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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martin Brian Mulroney (; born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993."
}
] | ogUE1g7kg95xFtbLECut | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honours | Order of Canada Citation",
"text": "Brian Mulroney has received several honorary degrees, including: Mulroney was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on May 6, 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Martin Brian Mulroney (; born March 20, 1939) ... | Brian Mulroney was a Prime Minster. | 0 | 0 | Brian Mulroney |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Turkey is a secular state with no official state religion; the Turkish Constitution provides for freedom of religion and conscience."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion | Islam",
"text": "Turkish: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı) ; i... | ogwhgcAksNVsXq1GmTmE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "However, there are no official governmental statistics specifying the religious beliefs of the Turkish people, nor is religious data recorded in the country's census."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Turkey is a s... | Turkey has no official religion but has many religious temples and mosques. | 6 | 7 | Turkey |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sherlock is a British crime television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Ma... | ohEQKm15DPoCxrMu8pr2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "Sherlock depicts \"consulting detective\" Sherlock Holmes (Benedict Cumberbatch) solving various mysteries in modern-day London."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sherlock is a British crime television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's She... | Sherlock was a television series and a book about a detective of the same name that was played by Benedict Cumberbatch in the series. | 1 | 2 | Sherlock (TV series) |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Structure",
"text": "In general, viruses are much smaller than bacteria."
}
] | ohNz5mrv7MFxAYbZz9OJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Genome | Genome size",
"text": "In general, RNA viruses have smaller genome sizes than DNA viruses because of a higher error-rate when replicating, and have a maximum upper size limit."
},
{
"section_header": "Microbiology | Structure",
"text": "In general, vi... | Bacteria is smaller in size than a virus. | 2 | 2 | Virus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Reds is a 1981 American epic historical drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Warren Beatty."
}
] | ohsGsbITmWw1GkeyRyxr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Nicholson was older than the young O'Neill he was playing, and having just completed work o... | Reds was produced by Jack Nicholson. | 0 | 0 | Reds (film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Crime",
"text": "After driving more than 400 miles across the state of Kansas on the evening of November 14, Hickock and Smith arrived in Holcomb, located the Clutter home, and entered through an unlocked door while the family slept."
}
] | oiFdNqWiGB193kcQoBcG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Coverage and public discussion",
"text": "Many respondents said they had begun to lose their trust in others, “doors were locked."
},
{
"section_header": "Coverage and public discussion",
"text": "Inspired by that article, Truman Capote wrote, in 1965 serialized in The New Y... | In the true crime novel In Cold Blood, the murderers are not stopped by a locked door. | 0 | 0 | In Cold Blood |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A video game based on this adaptation was also released in 2006."
}
] | oiL9X8WmWyJF7NXxXe61 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Video game",
"text": "A video game of the 2006 film was developed by Backbone Entertainment and published by THQ and Sega, and released on December 12, 2006, for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2 and PC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | There is a video game that is constructed from Charlotte's Web. | 2 | 4 | Charlotte's Web |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chordate fossils have been found from as early as the Cambrian explosion, 541 million years ago."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of the more than 65,000 living species of chordates, about half are bony fish that are members of the superclass Pi... | oicS7iaH8rF6as3TtivK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A chordate () is an animal of the phylum Chordata."
},
{
"section_header": "Closest nonchordate relatives | Hemichordates",
"text": "The extinct graptolites, colonial animals whose fossils look like tiny hacksaw blades, lived in tubes similar to those of p... | A chordate is an extinct animal from the Chordata species with bones. | 0 | 0 | Chordata |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legal issues",
"text": "In February 1998, De Niro was held for questioning by French police in connection with an international prostitution ring."
}
] | oj2py4vhcBcbi6bWAVTM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. (, Italian: [de ˈniːro]; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, producer, and director who holds both American and Italian citizenship."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1981–1991: Dramas, comedies and awards success",
"text... | American actor Robert De Niro was prosecuted for soliciting a prostitute in France. | 0 | 0 | Robert De Niro |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero ( NEER- oh; Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68 AD) was Roman emperor from 54 to 68, the last ruler of the Julio-Claudian dynasty."
}
] | oj8a1YCvURKpPkcwD0u9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At least three leaders of short-lived, failed rebellions presented themselves as \"Nero reborn\" to enlist popular support."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero ( NEER- oh; Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68 AD... | Nero was Roman emperor from 54 to 68, the youngest ruler of the Julio-Claudian dynasty in which at least three leaders of short-lived, failed rebellions presented themselves as "Nero reborn" to enlist popular support. | 0 | 0 | Nero |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synthesis | Modification of natural polymers",
"text": "Naturally occurring polymers such as cotton, starch, and rubber were familiar materials for years before synthetic polymers such as polyethene and perspex appeared on the market."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | ojbwbSwRtECIWW4ZxlpK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A polymer (; Greek poly-, \"many\" + -mer, \"part\") is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules, or macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits."
},
{
"section_header": "Common examples",
"text": "Polymers are of two types: natur... | A polymer is a substance or material that consists of large molecules the were made synthetically. | 0 | 0 | Polymer |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zoltán Kodály (; Hungarian: Kodály Zoltán, pronounced [ˈkodaːj ˈzoltaːn]; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher."
},
{
"section_header": "Kodály method of musical education",
"tex... | ojcsaVgrIBedfGezuJ6T | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Kodály method of musical education",
"text": "While Kodály himself did not write down a comprehensive method, he did establish a set of principles to follow in music education, and these principles were widely taken up by pedagogues (above all in Hungary, but also in many other countrie... | Zoltán was a famous chemist in Hungary whom discovered that when you reduce down urine you can use the urea as a base for a nitrogen fertilizer. | 0 | 0 | Zoltán Kodály |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was suggested by \"Crime on the Waterfront\" by Malcolm Johnson, a series of articles published in November–December 1948 in the New York Sun which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, but the screenplay by Budd Schulberg is directly based on his ... | ojst7ExmPn3J4PNG1rhq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Screenplay and political context",
"text": "One of Kazan's critics was his friend and collaborator, the noted playwright Arthur Miller, who had earlier written the first version of the script, originally titled The Hook."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | On the Waterfront was based off an original story by written Marlon Brando. | 0 | 0 | On the Waterfront |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Screwtape Letters is a Christian apologetic novel by C. S. Lewis and dedicated to J. R. R. Tolkien."
}
] | okZeXq3TZ7C9fcmjNRzM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film adaptation",
"text": "The Screwtape Letters is a planned film based on the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary sequels | Other literary sequels",
"text": "Lord Foulgrin's Letters. ISBN 978-1-57673-861-0."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | The Screwtape Letters is a novel created as a satirical response to Lord of the Rings. | 2 | 4 | The Screwtape Letters |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "Dawson, playing primarily center field for the Expos, also became an excellent defensive player, gaining his first of eight Gold Glove Awards in 1980."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dawson was a center fielder until knee proble... | okzyJWgN5Jff1AzPq7ox | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was often seen in the dugout with a clipboard in-hand documenting pitches and pitcher tendencies."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Late and post career",
"text": "Dawson has appeared in a \"Discount Double-Check\" commercial for State Farm Insurance th... | Andre Dawson was a pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Andre Dawson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Injury-shortened career",
"text": "Nonetheless, Chicago Cubs scout Clarence \"Pants\" Rowland was given the unenviable job of obeying owner P. K. Wrigley's order to buy the washed-up Dizzy Dean's contract at any cost."
}
] | olAKYnVaEgXM45ob8w9F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Injury-shortened career",
"text": "Dean made a one-game comeback on September 28, 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Injury-shortened career",
"text": "After retiring as a player, the still-popular Dean was hired as a broadcaster by the perennially cash-poor Browns to drum up so... | Dizzy Dean was hired for the Cubs by a man nicknamed "Pants", even after injuries made him a much worse pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Dizzy Dean |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The film opened in New York and Los Angeles on September 23, 1954 and was number one at the US box office for two weeks."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Sabrina Fairchild is the young daughter of the Larrabee family's chauffeur, Thomas, and has ... | olDMZ9gOqTTxFaO2okyp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sabrina ( Sabrina Fair/La Vie en Rose in the United Kingdom) is a 1954 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Billy Wilder, adapted for the screen by Wilder, Samuel A. Taylor, and Ernest Lehman from Taylor's 1953 play Sabrina Fair."
},
{
"section_head... | The top billing film Sabrina is about a teenage witch who is an orphan and goes to live with her Aunts in Salem. | 0 | 0 | Sabrina (1954 film) |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Jackson was born in Waldo, Arkansas on November 2, 1903."
}
] | olx31IhE4uCvyLPaq7fb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Major League Baseball (MLB), Jackson played for the New York Giants from 1922 through 1936, winning the 1933 World Series, and representing the Giants in the MLB All-Star in 1934."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Playing career",
"text": "... | Travis Jackson played baseball for most of his career in his home state of New York. | 1 | 3 | Travis Jackson |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association, but notably not part of the European Union, the European Economic Area or the Eurozone."
}
] | om5PYUZQzn02s7oM0kwI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy and labour law | Switzerland and the European Union",
"text": "In Dece... | The Swiss Confederation, located between the Swiss Plateau and the Alps, is not part of the European union. | 0 | 1 | Switzerland |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (Greek: Ἀγαμέμνων, Ἀgamémnōn) was a king of Mycenae, the son, or grandson, of King Atreus and Queen Aerope of Mycenae, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra and the father of Iphigenia, Electra or Laodike (Λαοδίκη), Oreste... | omM2FbOe2Uaq3EyrTPWn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "During this period, Agamemnon and his brother, Menelaus, took refuge with Tyndareus, King of Sparta."
},
{
"section_header": "Other stories",
"text": "In works of art, there is considerable resemblance between the representations of Zeus, king of the go... | Agamemnon was the king of Sparta. | 0 | 5 | Agamemnon |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta."
}
] | omZLELmom05Snd3zFPJB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Health",
"text": "The total number of Egyptians with health insurance reached 37 million in 2009, of which 11 million are minors, providing an insurance coverage of approximately 52 percent of Egypt's population."
},
{
"section_header": "Health",
"text": "Access to healthcar... | Approximately a quarter of Egypt's population is settled in rural regions. | 0 | 0 | Egypt |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hoffman was the major leagues' first player to reach the 500- and 600-save milestones, and was the all-time saves leader from 2006 until 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was the first pitcher to reach not only the 500 save milestone, but... | onXR5pS7ge3h9Jtmz9LY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "\" Hoffman is one of only three pitchers who have had streaks of four straight seasons with at least 40 saves; he achieved it twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Major leagues (1993–2010) | 2007–2008",
"text": "On June 6 against th... | Trevor Hoffman was the first MLB pitcher to achieve five hundred and six hundred saves. | 0 | 0 | Trevor Hoffman |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British woman about to graduate from Harvard College, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford."
}
] | onmkML2itm9iYr4NdUem | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Goldman consistently denied the persistent rumor that he wrote Good Will Hunting or acted as a script doctor."
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "The musical score for Good Will Hunting was composed by Danny Elfman, who had prev... | In Good Will Hunting Skylar is played by Sandra Bullock. | 1 | 2 | Good Will Hunting |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Tsardom of Russia",
"text": "The Tsar promulgated a new code of laws (Sudebnik of 1550), established the first Russian feudal representative body (Zemsky Sobor) and introduced local self-management into the rural regions."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Tsardom of R... | oo05pOCdZ980zRJCJl1o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Tsardom of Russia",
"text": "In development of the Third Rome ideas, the Grand Duke Ivan IV (the \"Terrible\") was officially crowned first Tsar (\"Caesar\") of Russia in 1547."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Post-Soviet Russia (1991–present)",
"text": "We see h... | Tsar Ivan IV had no real power. | 0 | 0 | Russia |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its depiction of Captain Nemo's underwater ship, the Nautilus, is regarded as ahead of its time, since it accurately describes many features of today's submarines, which in the 1860s were comparatively primitive vessels."
}
] | ooJ6diBQ2Ha1vH08aMqy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and subtext",
"text": "Even so, a trace remains of the novel's initial concept, a detail that may have eluded Hetzel: its allusion to an unsuccessful rebellion under a polish hero, Tadeusz Kościuszko, leader of the uprising against Russia and Prussia in 1794; Kościuszko mourned h... | The novel's themes and concept came to the author when he rode in a submersible. | 1 | 5 | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "We couldn't touch him.... Every one of us knew we'd met the most powerful arm ever turned loose in a ball park."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In 1917, a Bridgeport, Connecticut munitions laboratory recorded Johnson's fastball at... | ooKaLnb1wa02WR3YPtmy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Walter Johnson High School in Bethesda, Maryland, is named for him."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "A small high school baseball league in Kansas is named the Walter Johnson League."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1985, ... | Walter Johnson was really good at throwing the ball at high velocity. | 0 | 0 | Walter Johnson |
Technology | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1985: The founding of Microsoft",
"text": "Childhood friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen sought to make a business utilizing their shared skills in computer programming."
}
] | ooUJwHHbqLo9a7c9hn6A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Layoffs",
"text": "In September 2014, Microsoft laid off 2,100 people, including 747 people in the Seattle–Redmond area, where the company is headquartered."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox",
... | The company was founded by two people. | 1 | 2 | Microsoft |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Traynor was born in Framingham, Massachusetts, to parents who had emigrated from Canada."
}
] | ootIwPpNY6zMChLi7WFx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The store owner called him \"Pie Face\", which was later shortened to Pie by his friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He received his nickname as a child in Somerville, Massachusetts, because he frequented a grocery store and often as... | Pie Traynor mother and father were from England. | 3 | 9 | Pie Traynor |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frida received generally positive reviews from critics, and won two Academy Awards for Best Makeup and Best Original Score among six nominations."
}
] | opAtdC6tan0L5gu91dOv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Andrew Pulver from The Guardian gave the film three stars and proclaimed that it is \"a substantial film, its story told with economy and clarity.\" The American Film Institute included Frida in their Movies of the Year 2002, Official Selection."
},
... | Frida is a 2002 American film that went 2 for 6 at the Academy Awards the following year. | 0 | 4 | Frida |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the time of his last major league game in 2003, the ten-time American League (AL) All-Star ranked among the sport's top 100 all-time home run hitters and was its all-time leader in base on balls."
}
] | opNCzvPeFMuxEzUWfLzl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Image and personality",
"text": "Rickey's the best!\" According to Verducci, during one off-season, Henderson called Padres general manager Kevin Towers and left this message: \"Kevin, this is Rickey."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Career milestones",
"text": "His record ... | During Rickey Henderson's career, he was one of the best left fielder but never played in an all-star game. | 0 | 3 | Rickey Henderson |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia."
}
] | opYyFnXdp2nuEBjUCwev | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Walking Dead is produced by AMC Studios within the state of Georgia, with most filming taking place in the large outdoor spaces of Riverwood Studios ... | It was mostly filmed in Georgia. | 1 | 2 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Uhler Lemmon II was of Irish heritage, and Jack Lemmon was raised Catholic."
}
] | opfnzF5CburrVjLQEeee | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1966–1978: Mid-career",
"text": "\" Wilder though also once said: \"Happiness is working with Jack Lemmon\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Uhler Lemmon II was of Irish heritage, and Jack Lemmon was raised Catholic."
},
{
"section_header... | Jack Lemmon grew up in a protestant home. | 0 | 0 | Jack Lemmon |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | St. Louis Cardinals (1969–1974)",
"text": "The Cardinals had Tim McCarver as their starting catcher so Torre replaced the departed Cepeda as their first baseman for the 1969 season."
}
] | opyHPIGAiKWf1nUcMpQN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "I never thought I belonged anywhere."
},
{
"section_header": "Joe Torre Foundation",
"text": "I never felt safe except on the ball field."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His older brother Frank Torre was also a Ma... | Joe Torre was never a major league player. | 0 | 1 | Joe Torre |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bert Blyleven (born Rik Aalbert Blijleven, April 6, 1951) is a Dutch American former professional baseball pitcher who played from 1970 to 1992."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Blyleven was born in the Netherlands but was raised in Garden Gr... | oqBI5ov3Eb9Kw78B26yn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "That year, he pitched 293.2 innings and completed 24 games, a feat that has not been repeated since."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Blyleven was born in the Netherlands but was raised in Garden Grove, California where he attended Santiago Hi... | Although born in the Netherlands, Bert Blyleven competed as a shortstop for 22 years in the MLB. | 0 | 0 | Bert Blyleven |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Middle career",
"text": "Waner hit between .313 and .330 between 1936 and 1938, earning an MLB All-Star Game selection in 1938."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lloyd and Paul Waner set the record for career hits by brothers in MLB."
}
] | oqTyrCZowSmjpHGhSUwy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "He earned a record-setting 678 hits over his first three seasons (1927–1929). (From 2001 to 2003, Ichiro Suzuki came close to the mark with 662 hits in his first three years.) Waner finished in the top ten in MVP voting 1927 and 1929.Coming off a .35... | After missing the all-star game in 1938, him and his brother came back the next season to set the record for the most hits by brothers in a single season. | 0 | 1 | Lloyd Waner |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Party foundation",
"text": "The Anti-Masonic Party was formed in Upstate New York in February 1828."
}
] | oqU1wu0UazkwkxZyFteC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Anti-Masonic Party, also known as the Anti-Masonic Movement, was the first third party in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Party foundation",
"text": "The Anti-Masonic Party was formed in Upstate New York in February 1828."
},
... | The Anti-Masonic Party, also known as the Anti-Masonic Movement, was the first third party in the United States was formed in Tennessee in February 1828. | 0 | 0 | Anti-Masonic Party |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conflict over the Wilmot Proviso was one of the major events leading to the American Civil War."
}
] | oqVuoNUzA0nA5l50VENr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Encyclopedia of the American Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conflict over the Wilmot Proviso was one of the major events leading to the American Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Slaver... | The Wilmot Proviso which followed the Mexican American War was not related to the Civil War. | 0 | 0 | Wilmot Proviso |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and the artist's role in society."
}
] | oqf2p9DHBn162ICoVEi4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "It is often included in paper editions of A Streetcar Named Desire."
},
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "A version of this essay first appeared in The New York Times on November 30, 1947, four days before ... | A Streetcar Named Desire is a book about racism. | 1 | 2 | A Streetcar Named Desire |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career was interrupted by four years of military service in World War II, during which time he served as Chief Petty Officer aboard USS Alabama."
}
] | oqz2GBallJzdzQC4pRh0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Military service (1941–1945)",
"text": "Alabama also served during Operation Flintlock while primarily being used as an escort battleship in 1944."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Military service (1941–1945)",
"text": "He also pitched in ... | Robert Feller was in the U.S. military during WWll. | 1 | 6 | Bob Feller |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions",
"text": "Two objects within the same gravitational field will experience the same acceleration; however, the object with a smaller passive gravitational mass will experience a smaller force (less weight) than the object with a larger passive gravitational mass."
}
] | or7BCX2ReCYOVnCU0RJq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An object on the Moon would weigh less than it does on Earth because of the lower gravity, but it would still have the same mass."
},
{
"section_header": "Phenomena",
"text": "A body's mass also determines the degree to which it generates or is affected by... | Mass is the same regardless of gravity affecting an object. | 0 | 1 | Mass |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "These companions are usually humans, owing to the Doctor's fascination with planet Earth, which also leads to frequent collaborations with the international military task force UNIT when the Earth is threatened."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | The Doctor... | orBHgQSBvdvAwSWkvBbu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Companions",
"text": "Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens."
},
{
"section_header": "Premise",
"text": "These companions are usually humans, owing to the Doctor's fascination with planet Earth, which also leads to frequent collaborations with the int... | Doctor Who is a sci-fi show from England about an alien whom comes to Earth to abduct humans and take them on dangerous missions through time and space. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Who |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s: Early career struggles",
"text": "In 1958, Eastwood was cast as Rowdy Yates for the CBS hourlong western series Rawhide, the career breakthrough he had long sought."
}
] | orIaSrAmrLMjrb20r2Vu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s",
"text": "Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote that film was \"the best and funniest Clint Eastwood movie in quite a while\", and praised Eastwood's directing, intricately juxtaposing the old West and the new West."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s",
... | Clint Eastwood started his career in the movie Rawhide. | 1 | 3 | Clint Eastwood |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His paternal great-grandfather was a Hungarian Jew – a fact which the Nazis, who lionised Strauss's music as \"so German\", later tried to conceal."
}
] | orRareMKMusmZQcOvRLD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "The orchestra's last violins were destroyed in the firestorm of the Second World War."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Two museums in Vienna are dedicated to Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy"... | The bad guys from World War II attempted to hide facts about the ancestry of Johann Strauss. | 0 | 0 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dreamgirls is a Broadway musical, with music by Henry Krieger and lyrics and book by Tom Eyen."
}
] | os4uQuhQsx2Zs4YD4XUK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical numbers",
"text": "Willie Reale, who had written the song \"Patience\" with Henry Krieger for the film, wrote the song's lyrics."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical numbers",
"text": "2 Originally written for the film version, modified and added for 2009 revival, lyrics... | The lyrical pieces in this show were written by Freddy Kreiger. | 0 | 0 | Dreamgirls |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Society during apartheid | Petty apartheid",
"text": "Apartheid pervaded culture as well as the law, and was entrenched by most of the mainstream media."
},
{
"section_header": "International relations during apartheid | Outward-looking policy",
"text": "He was not prepared ... | osCPjQYLgGx2jnnyhADX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Society during apartheid | Coloured classification",
"text": "They played an important role in the anti-apartheid movement: for example the African Political Organization established in 1902 had an exclusively Coloured membership."
},
{
"section_header": "International relations... | In the 1960s, the internal organizations of South America worked to change the Apartheid law that was established in the constitution. | 0 | 0 | Apartheid |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Final years in Washington, D.C.",
"text": "He is a remarkable man and is a bright example of the capability of the colored race, even under the blighting influence of slavery, from which he emerged and became one of the distinguished citizens of the country,\" the Chester County PA news... | osJMWRZBPDIVhCSkxNdA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey; c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman."
},
{
"section_header": "Abolitionist and preacher | Autobiography",
"text": ... | Frederick Douglass emerged through history as a slave and went on to become a statesman and orator during, an uncivil deeply racist time in America. | 0 | 0 | Frederick Douglass |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and chronology | Part 4: The Counterforce",
"text": "The original quotation for this section (as seen in the advance reading copies of the book) was an excerpt from the lyrics to the Joni Mitchell song \"Cactus Tree\" (\"She has brought them to her senses/"
}
] | osZYV9YpJcKlzjv8gIdr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence | Music",
"text": "It\" were inspired by Gravity's Rainbow parodies of limericks and poems; Gerald Casale specified: The lyrics were written by me as an imitation of Thomas Pynchon's parodies in his book Gravity's Rainbow."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural inf... | Lyrics from Mitchell's "Big Yellow Taxi" are quoted in Gravity's Rainbow. | 0 | 0 | Gravity's Rainbow |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "It is typically the seventh-brightest star in the celestial sphere, excluding the Sun, although occasionally fainter than Betelgeuse."
}
] | osqtyhLnpYtSQqFfMpuw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "In the Southern Hemisphere, Rigel is the first bright star of Orion visible as the constellation rises."
},
{
"section_header": "Observation | Variability",
"text": "Rigel has been known to vary in brightness since at least 1930."
},
{
"section... | Rigel is the 10th brightness star . | 2 | 3 | Rigel |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Conception | History of height increases",
"text": "The building opened on 4 January 2010."
}
] | ossAgd91fHiMYRwq30r6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Conception | History of height increases",
"text": "The building opened on 4 January 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design... | The building was opened in 2010. | 2 | 7 | Burj Khalifa |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece."
}
] | otZGd5HayhdBVEqczGuu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Date of the battle",
"text": "In that case the battle took place on August 12, 490 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Pers... | The 490 BC Battle of Marathon was between the Athens and Persians and was an attempt to take over Italy. | 1 | 4 | Battle of Marathon |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He initiated land reform and support for veterans."
}
] | othjUAAXbeMDwbrHKUel | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He gave citizenship to many residents of far regions of the Roman Republic."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Sulla gave in reluctantly and is said to have declared that he saw many a Marius in Caesar."
},
{
"section_header"... | Julius Caesar started assistance for veterans and Julius Caesar gave citizenship to many inhabitants. | 2 | 6 | Julius Caesar |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "Grande grew up listening mainly to urban pop and 1990s music and has cited Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston as her major vocal influences: \"I love Mariah Carey."
}
] | otsBGlRnqeCNH3dDpahQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "And of course Whitney [Houston] as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2009–2012: Breakthrough on Nickelodeon",
"text": "While filming Victorious, Grande made several recordings of herself singing covers of songs by Adele, Whitne... | Among other musicians, Ariana Grande has mentioned that she's a big fan of Whitney Houston. | 0 | 0 | Ariana Grande |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "[who] got Porter the show that launched his career.\" Berlin died in his sleep at his 17 Beekman Place town house in Manhattan on September 22, 1989, of heart attack and natural causes at the age of 101."
}
] | ouY8fX5TDGMtLPRbuBMR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and influence",
"text": "According to music historian Gary Giddins, \"No other songwriter has written as many anthems.... No one else has written as many pop songs, period... [H]is gift for economy, directness, and slang, presents Berlin as an obsessive, often despairing commenta... | Berlin passed away from cardiac arrest. | 0 | 0 | Irving Berlin |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For this reason, the film could not be made in the Soviet Union and was instead filmed mostly in Spain."
}
] | ovWcRF6ptGZ5vWQEjRlJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in Russia between the years prior to World War I and the Russian Civil War of 1918–1922, and is based on the 1957 Boris Pasternak novel Doctor Zhivago."
},
{
"section_header": "Accolades | American Film Institute recognition",
"text": "AFI's 100 ... | The filming of the movie, Doctor Zhivago was done in Russia. | 2 | 2 | Doctor Zhivago (film) |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Enterprise services",
"text": "G Suite is a monthly subscription offering for organizations and businesses to get access to a collection of Google's services, including Gmail, Google Drive and Google Docs, Google Sheets and Google Slides, with additional administ... | ovkBwr7X3WXy6QXfVsaQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Growth",
"text": "Additionally, in 2001 Google's Investors felt the need to have a strong internal management, and they agreed to hire Eric Schmidt as the Chairman and CEO of Google"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "Between these initial inv... | When using the Google suite for business investors, the user needs to sign up for the Goggle wallet app. | 0 | 0 | Google |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Arrhenius was born on 19 February 1859 at Vik (also spelled Wik or Wijk), near Uppsala, Kingdom of Sweden, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, the son of Svante Gustav and Carolina Thunberg Arrhenius."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"t... | ovsS6TJ5B0SZ0NWWNhsd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "In 1901 Arrhenius was elected to the Swedish Academy of Sciences, against strong opposition."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1901."
},
{
... | Arrhenius was born Swedish and became a phenomenon as he was a genius in most areas of Science. | 0 | 0 | Svante Arrhenius |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It grossed over $1.1 billion worldwide, making it the first Spider-Man film to pass the billion-dollar mark, Sony Pictures' highest-grossing film ever, the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2019, and the 24th-highest-grossing film of all time."
}
] | owXJ4grpuG7mCWayRvM2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spider-Man: Far From Home is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"t... | Spider-Man: Far From Home was the largest money making film of 2019 and produced by Sony. | 0 | 0 | Spider-Man: Far From Home |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Overview",
"text": "Simmons was one of the best hitters in MLB history."
}
] | owbdMN6t3JAUpik4P8WP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When he persisted in asserting his desire to be a baseball player, his father replied that he had better become a good player."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aloysius Harry Simmons (May 22, 1902 – May 26, 1956), born Alois Szymanski, was an... | American baseball player Al Simmons was a good hitter. | 0 | 0 | Al Simmons |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Later years (2005–present)",
"text": "Jones's performance in Lincoln received wide critical acclaim, and he was nominated for an Oscar for the fourth time, for Best Supporting Actor."
}
] | owtwyliQRLWIB0X9CI3u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later years (2005–present)",
"text": "Jones's performance in Lincoln received wide critical acclaim, and he was nominated for an Oscar for the f... | Tommy Lee Jones has been nominated 4 times for Oscars. | 0 | 2 | Tommy Lee Jones |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "It was determined that she died of a heart attack."
}
] | owvmZT5wY97ZCvH2ykYs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Later work and final performances",
"text": "Page starred as Zelda Fitzgerald in the last major Broadway production of a Williams play, Clothes for a Summer Hotel in 1980, followed by a supporting role in Harry's War (1981)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later work ... | Page passed due to a brain aneurysm in her hotel room. | 1 | 1 | Geraldine Page |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The red algae form a distinct group characterized by having eukaryotic cells without flagella and centrioles, chloroplasts that lack external endoplasmic reticulum and contain unstacked (stroma) thylakoids, and use phycobiliproteins as accessory pigments, which give t... | ox036xTJjg6HBkUzZUSm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy",
"text": "Below are other published taxonomies of the red algae using molecular and traditional alpha taxonomic data; however, the taxonomy of the red algae is still in a state of flux (with classification above the level of order having received little scientific attention fo... | Red algae or Rhodophyta are in a state of flux and will never have certain distinguishing characteristics such as micro-tubules known as flagella found in animals. | 0 | 0 | Rhodophyta |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | New Haven incident (December 1967)",
"text": "Morrison became the first rock artist to be arrested onstage during a concert performance."
}
] | oxpfrQhU7ifQnAYxUPHX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | New Haven incident (December 1967)",
"text": "Morrison was taken to a local police station, photographed and booked on charges of inciting a riot, indecency and public obscenity."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Morrison Hotel and Absolutely Live (November 1969 – Dec... | Jim Morrison was taken into police custody on stage during a performance. | 0 | 0 | The Doors |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "In 2003, he starred in Edward Zwick's period action drama The Last Samurai, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for best actor."
}
] | oyG4HG7gfcV6uDH6JUci | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Tom Cruise Picture\"",
"text": "Some of Cruise's later films like A Few Good Men and The Last Samurai can also be considered to be part of this formula."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Acting",
"text": "In 2003, he starred in Edward Zwick's period action drama T... | Tom Cruise was in The Last Samurai and was nominated for an award. | 0 | 4 | Tom Cruise |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Beckett's objection to female actors",
"text": "He famously objected when, in the 1980s, several women's acting companies began to stage the play."
}
] | oyIV3UCb3s2K8nnWp4RY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act I",
"text": "The two men discuss a variety of issues, and it is revealed that they are waiting for a man named Godot."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "Two men are waiting on a country road by a tree."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history",... | Waiting for Godot is a play about two men who are waiting for Godot to show and the author doesn't like it when these men are recast as women. | 3 | 5 | Waiting for Godot |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother is of English and French-Canadian descent, while his father has Italian ancestry."
}
] | oyLBJZa2vaE31XOge85l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. was born on April 23, 1977, in West Newbury, Massachusetts, the son of Carol (née Lupien) and John Felix Anthony Cena."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\"It's John Cena\". Cena resides in Land O' Lakes, Flori... | John Cena has roots from Italy. | 0 | 0 | John Cena |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He quickly established himself as an outstanding fielder, and he later became known for performing backflips on special occasions while taking his position at the beginning of a game."
}
] | oyYNv3vq8a3Ne4XGBPJC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He quickly established himself as an outstanding fielder, and he later became known for performing backflips on special occasions while taking his position at the beginning of a game."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals ... | Ozzie Smith became known for doing handstands at the beginning of games. | 0 | 0 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "He was just the epitome of what a great outfielder is all about – great speed, catches the ball and throws the ball well.\" Manager Billy Martin once said, \"I have always referred to Al Kaline as 'Mister Perfection'."
}
] | oyhPOrfKnCRE5WuhEbrr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "The fella who could do everything is Al Kaline."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Final seasons",
"text": "Detroit won those first two games and clinched the AL East pennant."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Middle career",
"text": "In ... | Al had a powerful baseball toss with the agility needed to cover his base and snag it from the air. | 0 | 0 | Al Kaline |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Austra... | oyo3CKSVpPWxAuiBzN2t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "King George VI's success in overcoming his stammer inspired the young Seidler, \"Here was a stutterer who was a king and had to give radio speeches where everyone was listening to every syllable he uttered, and yet did so with passion and intensity."
... | The King's Speech is a film about King George. | 0 | 0 | The King's Speech |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | In film and television",
"text": "In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, dating back to 1920."
}
] | ozBL6ZpFilBb1b1rXUEW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | In film and television",
"text": "In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, dating back to 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | Derivative literature",
"text": "... | Several film versions of the epic have been made. | 2 | 6 | Mahabharata |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has, since the discovery of his intact tomb, been referred to colloquially as \"King Tut\"."
}
] | ozHg58ZKPmJMHGa9l6fk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Intact tomb | Rediscovery",
"text": "As he continued working there in the later years, he uncovered nothing of major significance."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "His wet nurse was a woman called Maia, known from her tomb at Saqqara."
},
{
"section_header"... | Tutankhamun has also been known as "Tank King" because his tomb was uncovered when a bomb hit nearby. | 0 | 1 | Tutankhamun |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Only one of young Ruth's seven siblings, his younger sister Mamie, survived infancy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "As a child, Ruth spoke German."
}
] | ozJ2uY8nQcgQIpdq1Xb7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Boston Red Sox (1914–1919) | Emergence as a hitter",
"text": "On September 20, \"Babe Ruth Day\" at Fenway Park, Ruth won the game with a home run in the bottom of the ninth inning, tying Williamson."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "As ... | Babe Ruth would speak German at home in his youth. | 5 | 7 | Babe Ruth |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis."
}
] | ozvUML3hzw3PinN2yZRc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "World War II changed the political alignment and social structure of the globe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945."
},
{
"secti... | World War II did not involve many countries. | 0 | 0 | World War II |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | First Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "As a result, William Gladstone's British government signed a truce on 6 March, and in the final peace treaty on 23 March 1881, gave the Boers self-government in the South African Republic (Transvaal) under a theoretical British oversight."
}... | ozzI5DU2P3KLmcVRtQsr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | First Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "It was precipitated by Sir Theophilus Shepstone, who annexed the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) for the British in 1877."
},
{
"section_header": "Boer Wars | First Anglo-Boer War",
"text": "The First Boer War, also kno... | The First Boer War was between British and South African Republic Boers and was started when Sir Theophilus Shepstone claimed the Republic for the British and ended when the Boers were self governing. | 3 | 4 | Boer Wars |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Although he falls in love with Lili, he can only express his feelings through the puppets."
}
] | p1adVJd4XRieZPuSQP6x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Puppets",
"text": "Burr Tillstrom was approached to create puppets for the film, but turned it down."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Puppets",
"text": "Lili is among the few known filmed records of their work which also includes the Walter Lantz cartoon an... | Lili was a film that involved puppets. | 2 | 5 | Lili |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Old Palace",
"text": "Because it was originally a royal residence, the Palace included no purpose-built chambers for the two Houses."
}
] | p1e99JslCumaQrbDEzKS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interior | Westminster Hall",
"text": "In 1875, the courts were amalgamated into the High Court of Justice, which continued to meet in Westminster Hall until it moved to the Royal Courts of Justice in 1882."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Old Palace",
"text": "Although We... | Westminster was first a royal court. | 0 | 0 | Palace of Westminster |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958."
}
] | p28qwrP4FujzTgZfUzeS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence and legacy",
"text": "The publication of Achebe's Things Fall Apart helped pave the way for numerous other African writers."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Influence and legacy",
"text": "Before T... | Things Fall Apart was written by a Congolese writer in the 1950s. | 0 | 0 | Things Fall Apart |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film",
"text": "Williams was allowed to play the role without a script, improvising most of his lines."
}
] | p2T5C0mmtUKigkSFcb1U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film",
"text": "His first major break came from his starring role in director Barry Levinson's Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), which earned Williams a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Film",
"text": "The first film rol... | Robin Williams was given credit as a scriptwriter for the final draft of the film Good Morning, Vietnam. | 0 | 0 | Robin Williams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century."
}
] | p2Wt9TzOuLSMyrKkNxQC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Historians consider Bosworth Field to mark the end of the Plantagenet dynasty, making it one of the defining moments of English history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry hired chroniclers to portray his reign favourably; the Battle of Bosw... | The Battle of Bosworth Field which marked the end of the Plantagenet dynasty was a battle in a war fought over territory in the 13th century with the French. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Bosworth Field |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The novel was unfinished and in rough form at the time of Fitzgerald's death at age 44."
}
] | p49u9pCLwWlxiEy0ZMUK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Tycoon is an unfinished novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "In 1993, another version of the novel was published under the title The Love of the Last Tycoon, as part of the Cambridge edition of the ... | F. Scott Fitzgerald's last work had reached the final draft stage before he died. | 0 | 3 | The Last Tycoon |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She began her acting career in 2001, with several minor television and film roles, and played a regular role on the Hope & Faith television sitcom."
}
] | p4igrETx9KqACPnSzAnp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2001–2009: Early career and Transformers",
"text": "At 15, Fox made her acting debut in the 2001 film Holiday in the Sun, as spoiled heiress Brianna Wallace and rival of Alex Stewart (Ashley Olsen), which was released direct-to-DVD on November 20, 2001."
},
{
"section_h... | Megan Fox started her career in the 2000's. | 1 | 6 | Megan Fox |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Oil and gas operations",
"text": "The company co-founded Hudson's Bay Oil and Gas Company (HBOG) in 1926 with Marland Oil Company (which merged with Conoco in 1929)."
}
] | p4xuB5bLKEEawM4URqXB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada and the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Retail expansion",
"text": "HBC also sold its Canadian fur-auction business to Huds... | The Hudson's Bay Company started as a fur trading business in Canada and is now best known for retail stores in Canada and the United States although it has also been involved in oil and gas operations. | 1 | 2 | Hudson's Bay Company |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Society and culture | As food",
"text": "The kidneys, like other offal, can be cooked and eaten."
}
] | p5rah8SPzmIjh5Qa6zCy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Kidney injury and failure",
"text": "Only when the amount of functioning kidney tissue is greatly diminished does one develop chronic kidney disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Kidney injury and failure",
"text": "Generally, huma... | The Kidney is not edible. | 0 | 0 | Kidney |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623."
}
] | p664aNGH9n0SktxRGPxj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "However, early in The Winter's Tale, the royal heir, Mamillius, warns that \"a sad tale's best for winter\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "The title may have been inspired ... | The Winter's Tale is a play about the coming of Winter by Edward Stark. | 0 | 1 | The Winter's Tale |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was interred in the Basilica of Saint Denis in modern-day Metropolitan Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Pepin died during a campaign, in 768 at the age of 54."
}
] | p6Olq6iZ3VNkZcREhnqE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Chrothais, died young, buried in Metz."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Adelais, died young, buried in Metz."
},
{
"section_header": "First Carolingian King",
"text": "As life expectancies were short in those days, and Pepin wanted fam... | Pepin the Short is buried in France. | 0 | 0 | Pepin the Short |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Organizational history | Background",
"text": "The American Civil War of 1861 to 1865 greatly affected the financial system of the United States of America, creating vast new war-related expenditures while disrupting the flow of tax revenue from the Southern United States, organized as ... | p6j5P71R4yOMeahSqIwB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Organizational history | Establishment",
"text": "Cooper declared to the convention: The paper currency, commonly called 'legal tenders' or 'greenbacks,' was actually paid out for value received as so much gold, when gold could not be obtained ... But whether our currency will always be... | The Greenback Party was created out of frustration with the railroad industry. | 2 | 5 | Greenback Party |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years | World War I",
"text": "During the Battle of the Somme in October 1916, he was wounded in the left thigh when a shell exploded in the dispatch runners' dugout."
}
] | p7GpTt8w59qbTB5nA8md | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Nazi Germany | Rearmament and new alliances",
"text": "Hitler also sent troops to Spain to support General Franco during the Spanish Civil War after receiving an appeal for help in July 1936."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years | World War I",
"text": "While there, Hitler l... | During World War I, Hitler received an injury due to an explosion. | 0 | 0 | Adolf Hitler |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Portrayal on banknotes and stamps",
"text": "In 2016, Treasury Secretary Jack Lew announced his goal that by 2020 an image of Harriet Tubman would replace Jackson's depiction on the front side of the $20 banknote, and that an image of Jackson would be placed on the reverse side... | p7gpQr5cfd4kDjO0XA6A | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Portrayal on banknotes and stamps",
"text": "His image has appeared on the $5, $10, $20, and $10,000 note."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1829–1837) | Nullification crisis",
"text": "He signed both bills on March 2, starting with the Force Bill."
},
{
... | Andrew Jackson picture will be replaced by Rosa Parks on the $20 bill and Harriet Truman on the $5 bill by 2025. | 3 | 3 | Andrew Jackson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Origins (1906–1939)",
"text": "Brezhnev was born on 19 December 1906 in Kamenskoye, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kamianske, Ukraine), to metalworker Ilya Yakovlevich Brezhnev and his wife, Natalia Denisovna Mazalova."
}
] | p86tYPOSCBfkvTyfzhDY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Health problems",
"text": "\"The Ministry of Health kept doctors by Brezhnev's side at all times, and Brezhnev was brought back from near-death on several occasions."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Last y... | Leonid Brezhnev's father was a doctor. | 0 | 0 | Leonid Brezhnev |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, for most applications, gravity is well approximated by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which describes gravity as a force, which causes any two bodies to be attracted to each other, with the force proportional to the product of their masses and inverse... | p8BfEKIPzybMRBcEg7o2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of gravitational theory | General relativity",
"text": "In Newtonian physics, however, no such acceleration can occur unless at least one of the objects is being operated on by a force."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, for most applications, gravi... | Gravity can be described as a force which results in 2 masses to be drawn to each other. | 1 | 3 | Gravity |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Competition",
"text": "The New York, West Shore and Buffalo Railway was completed in 1884, as a route running closely parallel to both the canal and the New York Central Railroad."
}
] | p9h3PDHSDyKeCYAl8frn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Competition",
"text": "However, it went bankrupt and was acquired the next year by the New York Central."
},
{
"section_header": "Competition",
"text": "The New York, West Shore and Buffalo Railway was completed in 1884, as a route running closely parallel to both the canal ... | The The New York, West Shore and Buffalo Railway went bankrupt and was acquired by the New York Central in 1885. | 1 | 6 | Erie Canal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanton considered the Seneca Falls Convention to be the beginning of the women's rights movement, an opinion that was echoed in the History of... | p9pMDQRlL7JrU3nmenCN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Held in the Wesleyan Chapel of the town of Seneca Falls, New York, it spanned two days over July 19–20, 1848."
},
{
"section_header": "Afterward | Further conventions",
"text": "Because of the fame and drawing power of Lucretia Mott, who would not be stayi... | The Seneca Falls Convention was held in New York and was part of the civil rights movement in America. | 0 | 0 | Seneca Falls Convention |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Waste Land is a poem by T. S. Eliot, widely regarded as one of the most important poems of the 20th century and a central work of modernist poetry."
}
] | pAFLz0HD9uXBswovWWLy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "The Waste Land is not a single monologue like \"Prufrock\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Parodies",
"text": "Giannina Braschi's postmodern novel Yo-Yo Boing!"
},
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "In the end, the title Eliot chose was The Waste La... | The Waste Land is a sci-fi novel. | 0 | 3 | The Waste Land |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was traveling to entertain U.S. troops in France during World War II, Miller's aircraft disappeared in bad weather over the English Channel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alton Glenn Miller (March 1, 1904 – disappeared December 15, 1... | pAInFbgYZgyPJaAILxLe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In just four years Glenn Miller scored 16 number-one records and 69 top ten hits—more than Elvis Presley (38 top 10s) and the Beatles (33 top 10s) did in their careers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was traveling to entertain U.S. tr... | American composer Glen Miller has records that top the Beatles and Elvis Presley and he spent time entertaining the troops in World War II. | 0 | 0 | Glenn Miller |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Boston, Massachusetts, as the only son of Janice (née Hare) and Robert Bagwell, Jeff Bagwell and his family moved to Killingworth, Connecticut, when he was one year old."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Much of Bagwell's family is ... | pAJ2y7pMnPJdgVtwCbzJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Janice, a police officer, grew up in Newton and played softball in local Boston leagues until her 20s."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Houston Astros | MVP runner-up and second player with multiple 40–30 seasons (1999)",
"text": "On August 20,... | Jeff Bagwell grew up in Lousiana. | 0 | 0 | Jeff Bagwell |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE; UK: , US: ; Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfah al-ʾUmawīyah) was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad."
}
] | pAag4CdtEPVDqqqQ1xde | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Theological view of the Umayyads | Bahá'í",
"text": "Asked for an explanation of the prophecies in the Book of Revelation (12:3), `Abdu'l-Bahá suggests in Some Answered Questions that the \"great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads,\" r... | The Umayyad Caliphate was written after the passing of the prophet Muhammad. | 0 | 3 | Umayyad Caliphate |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\"One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages."
}
] | pBcpNR4FabPHTyawY1to | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\"One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages."
}... | To Kill a Mockingbird was translated into four other languages besides English during it's first year of publication. | 2 | 5 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Moorehead may have developed cancer from radioactive fallout from atmospheric atomic bomb tests while making The Conqueror with John Wayne in St. George, Utah."
}
] | pBsUhvvc2A58Tfujpba9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Moorehead bequeathed $25,000 to Muskingum College, with instructions to fund one or more \"Agnes Moorehead Scholarships\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality",
"text": "Paul Lynde, Moorehead's co-star on Bewitched, stated: \"Well, the whole w... | It is theorized, though unconfirmed, that a nuclear device was responsible for Agnes Moorehead's death. | 2 | 4 | Agnes Moorehead |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "When Bolívar was an infant, he was cared for by Doña Ines Manceba de Miyares and the family's slave, Hipólita."
}
] | pBtG0MZcWfD9huKkBq8I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family history | 16th century",
"text": "Native American and African slaves provided the majority of the labor in these mines."
},
{
"section_header": "Family history | 17th century",
"text": "Many of the mines became the property of the Bolívar family."
},
{
"sectio... | Simon Bolivar's family had a slave who watch after him when he was a baby. | 0 | 0 | Simon Bolivar |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based in Chicago, Groupon was launched there in November 2008, launching soon after in Boston, New York City and Toronto."
}
] | pByfkYfGAORjFxAlvaZd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "When it first launched, the company offered one \"Groupon\" per day in each of the markets it served."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The idea for Groupon was created by former CEO and Pittsburgh native Andrew Mason."
},
{... | Groupon was first launched in Pittsburgh. | 2 | 6 | Groupon |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zachariah Davis \"Zack\" Wheat (May 23, 1888 – March 11, 1972), nicknamed \"Buck\", was a Major League Baseball left fielder for Brooklyn in the National League."
}
] | pCjdVQAzHiZnp401EETv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Wheat played his first full season in 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Hamilton, Missouri, he was the son of Basil and Julia Wheat."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Wheat was signed by the Philadelphia Athletics... | Wheat was referred to as "Buck". | 0 | 3 | Zack Wheat |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.