category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Namesakes",
"text": "The French aircraft carrier Clemenceau was named after Georges Clemenceau."
},
{
"section_header": "The beginning of the Third Republic | Prime Minister again",
"text": "In November 1917, at one of the darkest hours for the French war effort in World War... | pDfACmn5daiDCLXTANGq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The beginning of the Third Republic | First World War",
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I in France in August 1914, Clemenceau's newspaper was one of the first to be censored by the government; it was suspended from 29 September 1914 to 7 October."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Georges Clemenceau, the Prime Minister of France for a portion of the first World War, has been forever immortalized by having a plane-carrying naval vessel christened after him. | 0 | 0 | Georges Clemenceau |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Long Shutdown 1 (2013–2015)",
"text": "The LHC was shut down on 13 February 2013 for its 2-year upgrade called Long Shutdown 1 (LS1), which was to touch on many aspects of the LHC: enabling collisions at 14 TeV, enhancing its detectors and pre-accelerators (the Pro... | pEgaW4ifd1I1jiJr90p3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Safety of particle collisions",
"text": "The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider sparked fears that the particle collisions might produce doomsday phenomena, involving the production of stable microscopic black holes or the creation of hypothetical particles called strangelets."
... | The Large Hadron Collider has been shut down twice when the amount of tiny black holes grew far too numerous to be safely contained. | 3 | 5 | Large Hadron Collider |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hopkins received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003, and in 2008 he received the BAFTA Fellowship for lifetime achievement from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts."
}
] | pEymh0K2Me1X1BiwZXJ5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career",
"text": "Hopkins received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hopkins received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003, and in 2008 he received the BAFTA Fellowship for lifetime achievement from the B... | Hopkins has a star on Hollywood blvd and has received other awards. | 0 | 4 | Anthony Hopkins |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry was the fourth child of the Portuguese king John I, who founded the House of Aviz."
}
] | pF7l7JgyC09yw5KRQST1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is regarded as the patron of Portuguese exploration."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry was the fourth child of the Portuguese king John I, who founded the House of Aviz."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin of the \"Navigator\" nickna... | Henry the Navigator is known as the patron of Portuguese exploration and the fifth child of the Prime Minister of Spain. | 0 | 0 | Henry the Navigator |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The resort is the flagship destination of Disney's worldwide corporate enterprise and has become a popular staple in American culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Resorts",
"text": "While all of the Deluxe resort hotels have achieved an AAA Four Diamond ratin... | pFTEDKG3EcbXmCq4rBPC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, Walt Disney World was the most visited vacation resort in the world, with an average annual attendance of more than 58 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Resorts",
"text": "Of the thirty-four resorts and hotels on the Walt Disney World property, 28... | The Walt Disney World Resort is a prominent American haven and an end of a journey for millions. | 0 | 0 | Walt Disney World |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni, also known by the British title Transformation, was the last of the four major romances by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was published in 1860."
}
] | pFlDA2nf1ychIOuuH5Rc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Marble Faun, written on the eve of the American Civil War, is set in a fantastical Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "He considered several, including Monte Beni; or, The Faun: A Romance, The Romance of a Fau... | The Marble Faun is a comedic story set in Greece. | 0 | 0 | The Marble Faun |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a curator at Cartwright Hall in Bradford and his mother worked at Manchester City Art Gallery."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sheeran's third album, ÷ (pronounced \"divide\"), was released in March 2017, and was the best-sell... | pGSFyRhaV7UiupcZVIdb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 2014, he bought a house in South London."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a curator at Cartwright Hall in Bradford and his mother worked at Manchester City Art Gallery."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | Sheeran's mother worked at a London Opera house. | 0 | 0 | Ed Sheeran |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Later history of the Mausoleum",
"text": "The Mausoleum overlooked the city of Halicarnassus for many years."
}
] | pGd2km1mCr1vnSCtndTW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Mausoleum was in the Greek-dominated area of Halicarnassus, which in 353 was controlled by the Achaemenid Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Later history of the Mausoleum",
"text": "The Mausoleum overlooked the city of Halicarnassus for many years."
}... | The mausoleum dominated the city of Athens for a long time. | 0 | 1 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Exo (Korean: 엑소; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean–Chinese boy band based in Seoul, with nine members: Xiumin, Suho, Lay, Baekhyun, Chen, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai and Sehun."
}
] | pGrzo3wahoibeaskA9XD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Impact and influence",
"text": "Exo have been described as \"the biggest boy band in the world\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Exo (Korean: 엑소; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean–Chinese boy band based in Seoul, with nine members: Xiumin, Suho, Lay, Baekh... | Exo is a North Korean boy band. | 0 | 0 | Exo (band) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Incredibles 2 is a 2018 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures."
}
] | pHhvMZqQLRSYJrLtzGSv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "One challenge in writing Incredibles 2 was how to deal with the large number of superhero films and television series that had been released since the first film, such as the Marvel Cinematic Universe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | The production of the movie, Incredibles 2 was done by Universal pictures. | 0 | 0 | Incredibles 2 |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In addition to his studies while in high school, he took private lessons on the saxophone and clarinet from Johnny Jessen, once a week for a year."
}
] | pHkDcz2IyCPduJufXMze | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Equipment",
"text": "Kenny G plays the Selmer Mark VI soprano, alto and tenor saxophones."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s: Worldwide acclaim with Breathless, Miracles and The Moment",
"text": "Kenny G earned a place in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1997 for p... | Kenny G taught himself how to play the saxophone. | 0 | 0 | Kenny G |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adrian Constantine Anson (April 17, 1852 – April 14, 1922), nicknamed \"Cap\" (for \"Captain\") and \"Pop\", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman."
}
] | pIBmfY0glhdervCAtvzj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as a player and leaving the Colts, Anson briefly managed the New York Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Anson briefly made a return to baseball managing the New York Giants in June and July of 1898."
},
{
"sectio... | Cap Anson was a football manager for the New York Giants. | 0 | 0 | Cap Anson |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first stable line-up consisted of bandleader Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica, keyboards), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richa... | pIZmMJU3BKQeEXPF75ry | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical development",
"text": "And we didn't think of [recording] it, because the Rolling Stones were a butch blues group."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical development",
"text": "The Rolling Stones have assimilated various musical genres into their own collective sound."
}... | When The Rolling Stones musical group began, they had 6 performers in their band. | 3 | 4 | The Rolling Stones |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Nickname",
"text": "In August 2017, satirical news site The Rochdale Herald published a spoof article stating that the bell was to be renamed \"Massive Mohammed\"."
}
] | pJdGvCrei2WA144mcoKr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower; it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "2017 renovation",
"text": "... | In 2017, it was joked that Big Ben was to be renamed "Massive Mohammed." | 3 | 6 | Big Ben |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was traveling to entertain U.S. troops in France during World War II, Miller's aircraft disappeared in bad weather over the English Channel."
}
] | pJrCFO8Kid4WBMYTVROV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Army Air Forces Band: 1942–1944",
"text": "\"During Miller's stay in England"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was traveling to entertain U.S. troops in France during World War II, Miller's aircraft disappeared in bad weather over the English Channel."
}... | Miller's plane vanished between England and France. | 2 | 3 | Glenn Miller |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (; Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας, contemporary Koine Greek pronunciation: [ho pʰá.ros teːs a.lek.sandréːaːs]) , was a lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom, during the reign of Ptole... | pK2wnoOO7O1d3lty1JDr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Pharos in culture | In video games",
"text": "The lighthouse was one of the Wonders of the World that cou... | The Lighthouse of Alexandria has been estimated to be at least 150 metres in overall height and is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. | 0 | 0 | Lighthouse of Alexandria |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There, he founded the village of Boonesborough, Kentucky, one of the first American settlements west of the Appalachians."
}
] | pKcnOsfmixVBGxpKgKaE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Daniel's father, Squire (his first name, not a title) Boone (1696–1765) emigrated from the small town of Bradninch, Devon (near Exeter) to Pennsylvania in 1713, to join William Penn's colony of dissenters."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural legacy",
"tex... | Daniel Boone established a small city named after him that was a one of the 1st U.S. towns to the west of the App Mountains. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Boone |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Introduction and debate on the proviso",
"text": "David Wilmot, a Democratic congressman from Pennsylvania, and a group of other Barnburner Democrats including Preston King and Timothy Jenkins of New York, Hannibal Hamlin of Maine, Gideon Welles of Connecticut, and Jacob Brinkerhoff of ... | pLBxP0VKFyv7Phf5eaN1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Introduction and debate on the proviso",
"text": "Douglas, now in the Senate, was among those who joined with the South to defeat an e... | The Wilmot Proviso was written by a Republican. | 0 | 0 | Wilmot Proviso |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first version, published in 1667, consists of ten books with over ten thousand lines of verse."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A second edition followed in 1674, arranged into twelve books (in the manner of Virgil's Aeneid) with minor revis... | pLGHGkpPUEsslyYh6gf2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Milton's purpose, as stated in Book I, is to \"justify the ways of God to men.\" In his introduction to the Penguin edition of Paradise Lost, the Milton scholar John Leonard notes, \"John Milton was nearly sixty when he published Paradise Lost in 1667."
},
{
... | Paradise Lost has 2 editions. | 0 | 0 | Paradise Lost |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1995, Day was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame, just six days before his death at 78 years old."
}
] | pLOui2VKqFQ9nRbcLo9L | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leon Day (October 30, 1916 – March 13, 1995) was an American professional baseball pitcher who spent the majority of his career in the Negro leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A right-handed pitcher with a trademark"
},
{
"sectio... | Leon Day was an American professional pitcher that passed away right after is got introduced into the hall of fame. | 0 | 0 | Leon Day |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Andre Nolan Dawson (born July 10, 1954), nicknamed \"The Hawk\" and \"Awesome Dawson\", is an American former professional baseball player and inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame."
}
] | pLWSZxf6rIRHK7AY6gyq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is one of eight MLB players with at least 300 home runs and 300 stolen bases during his career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During a 21-year baseball career, he played for four different teams as a center and right fielder, spending most... | Dawson had four adopted monikers during his career in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Andre Dawson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Amateur observing",
"text": "The galaxy is commonly located in the sky in reference to the constellations Cassiopeia and Pegasus."
}
] | pM0Qi33Lca9PJA1SkfEh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "PA-99-N2 event and possible exoplanet in galaxy",
"text": "If finally confirmed, it would be the first ever found extragalactic planet."
},
{
"section_header": "Discrete sources",
"text": "The microquasar was the first observed within the Andromeda Galaxy and the first outsi... | The Andromeda Galaxy can be found in the night sky without a telescope by first finding the Big Bear and then the Flying Horse. | 0 | 0 | Andromeda Galaxy |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The \"app-only\" model, however, proved to be unsuccessful for Myntra (reducing sales by 10%), and its main website was reinstated in February 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In February 2014, Flipkart partnered with Motorola Mobility to ... | pM6Idz8I5eqIbRNErm5f | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Flipkart was founded in October 2007 by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal, who were both alumni of the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and formerly worked for Amazon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was founded by Sachin Bansal and Binny B... | Flipkart was founded in October 2007 and is a successful online sales company that merged with Motorola, who insisted they use an app for all transactions. | 0 | 0 | Flipkart |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Homestead Grays",
"text": "In baseball, Posey played with the Homestead Grays in 1911, was manager by 1916, and became owner in the early 1920s."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "and Angelina \"Anna\" Stevens Posey of Homestead, adjacent to Pittsburgh."
}
] | pN8iMRQNlwBF4BhkBflR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cumberland “Cum” Willis Posey, Jr. (June 20, 1890 – March 28, 1946) was an American baseball player, manager, and team owner in the Negro leagues, as well as a professional basketball player and team owner."
},
{
"section_header": "Homestead Grays",
"text"... | Cum Posey is from Homestead and played professional sports their too. | 1 | 4 | Cum Posey |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mallette was underage when she gave birth, and her mother Diane and stepfather Bruce helped her raise her son."
}
] | pNa7t2o60I9ddTq0pmaf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Beliefs",
"text": "When asked how he wants to raise his children, Bieber said, \"I'm a Jesus follower."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2017–2019: Collaborations",
"text": "On April 16, 2017, Puerto Rican singers Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee released a remix ... | Justin bieber was raised by his female parent and daddy. | 0 | 0 | Justin Bieber |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Douglas had previously defeated Lincoln in the 1858 United States Senate election in Illinois, known for the Lincoln–Douglas debates."
}
] | pO2r0bEXv3LuvN82IgJU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Senator | Buchanan administration | Lincoln-Douglas debates",
"text": "After his defeat by Lyman Trumbull in the 1856 Senate election, Abraham Lincoln began planning to run against Douglas in the 1858 Senate election."
},
{
"section_header": "Senator | Buchanan administration | ... | Stephen A. Douglas defeated Lincoln for political office. | 0 | 0 | Stephen A. Douglas |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Dear Kitty",
"text": "However, Kitty Egyedi said in an interview that she was flattered by the assumption, but doubted the diary was addressed to her: Kitty became so idealized and started to lead her own life in the diary that it ceases to matter who is meant by 'Kitty'."
},
{
... | pOE0M5lkix9qSDxY8IGr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Format",
"text": "The diary is not written in the classic forms of \"Dear Diary\" or as letters to oneself; Anne calls her diary \"Kitty\", so almost all of the letters are written to Kitty."
},
{
"section_header": "Dear Kitty",
"text": "Anne does not mention Kitty Egyedi in... | The Diary was written as a form of long letter to her friend "Kitty". | 0 | 0 | The Diary of Anne Frank |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for six Oscars at the 60th Academy Awards, winning for Best Original Screenplay, Best Actress (Cher), and Best Supporting Actress (Olympia Dukakis)."
}
] | pOvoMfunJc6gNXkVq4hO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Moonstruck was acknowledged as the eighth best film in the romantic comedy genre."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical and commercial reception",
"text": "The film holds an approval rating of 93% on Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus re... | Cher was a long-shot contender for an Oscar for her work in Moonstruck, but lost because the film was considered lightweight since it is a comedy. | 0 | 0 | Moonstruck |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is well known internationally as the creator of the Kodály Method."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "At around this time Kodály met fellow composer and compatriot Béla Bartók, whom he took under his wing and introduced to some of the methods invo... | pP3mOCGgiYARU5EK295y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Kodály method of musical education",
"text": "See also: Kodály Hand Signs. In the motion picture Close Encounters of the Third Kind, a visual learning aid distributed to members of a conference of ufologists was named the \"Kodály Method\" and referenced musical notes as hand signals."
... | Kodály took his name from his teacher who had invented the Kodály Method. | 0 | 0 | Zoltán Kodály |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Personal life",
"text": "Like many at that time, Copland guarded his privacy, especially in regard to his homosexuality."
}
] | pPF8oQbCaQKc1hM9wBqB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Personal life",
"text": "Pollack states that Copland was gay and that the composer came to an early acceptance and understanding of his sexuality."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Thanks to Aaron, American music came into its own.\" On September 14, 1964, Aa... | Aaron Copland was an openly gay man which that came out to the public. | 1 | 2 | Aaron Copland |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Recordings",
"text": "Hindemith was a prolific composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Born in Hanau, near Frankfurt am Main, Hindemith was taught the violin as a child."
}
] | pPoTRtCXDGi7KJkiKWY7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Style",
"text": "Hindemith is among the most significant German composers of his time."
},
... | Paul Hindemith became a well known German composer after starting in music by playing the violin. . | 2 | 5 | Paul Hindemith |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Carl Magee, who later founded The Albuquerque Tribune, wrote about this sudden affluence and also brought it to the attention of the Senate investigation."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Fall attempted to keep his actions secret, but the sudden... | pPuMAGpKWYHu9Co5S0xl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Comparison",
"text": "The Teapot Dome scandal has historically been regarded as the worst such scandal in the United States – the \"high water mark\" of cabinet corruption."
},
{
"section_header": "Investigation and outcome",
"text": "This discovery broke open the scandal."
... | The discovery of the corruption of the Teapot Dome scandal was hindered by journalists writing fake news for adoration and exposure. | 2 | 6 | Teapot Dome scandal |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2007 to 2010",
"text": "In 2008, CSN Stores began shipping to Canada and selling in the United Kingdom, and opened an office in London."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2011 to 2019 | 2014",
"text": "As of January 2014, Wayfair was the largest online-only retaile... | pQEVpq9pcqfDMPHdKRz9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wayfair Inc. is an American e-commerce company that sells furniture and home-goods."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2002 to 2006",
"text": "Originally known as CSN Stores (the name is derived from a mix of Shah and Conine's initials), the company began ... | Wayfair is a multi-national corporation that sells furniture. | 2 | 6 | Wayfair |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His mother, Lesley Angold (née Harrison, died 1997), was an English dancer."
}
] | pQZHHtjkUyS04vk1QgYG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "George Michael was born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (Greek: Γεώργιος Κυριάκου Παναγιώτου) on 25 June 1963 in East Finchley, London."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 Decembe... | George Michael, born in London to Greek parents, is known for being a member of Wham! | 1 | 3 | George Michael |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The play takes place during the 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "so many?\"Arms and the Man is a humorous play that shows the futility of war and deals comedically with the hypocrisies of human nature."
}
] | pQwHx1gCziZ1pev5yfBr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arms and the Man was one of Shaw's first commercial successes."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Its heroine, Raina Petkoff, is a young Bulgarian woman engaged to Sergius Saranoff, one of the heroes of that war, whom she idolizes."
},
{
... | Arms and the Man is based on how successful war is and is thus based on war victories. | 0 | 0 | Arms and the Man |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death | Funeral and memorials",
"text": "Gandhi's ashes were poured into urns which were sent across India for memorial services."
}
] | pRBCb8xsSQRpQvyoLTYM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death | Funeral and memorials",
"text": "Gandhi's ashes were poured into urns which were sent across India for memorial services."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independence (1915–1947) | Salt Satyagraha (Salt March)",
"text": "Gandhi se... | Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were poured into urns and they were sent across India. | 3 | 4 | Mahatma Gandhi |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Trujillo, Spain to a poor family, Pizarro chose to pursue fortune and adventure in the New World."
}
] | pRFx2146aLVkNrbLTaZ9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Palace of the Conquest",
"text": "After returning from Peru extremely wealthy, the Pizarro family erected a plateresque-style palace on the corner of the Plaza Mayor in Trujillo."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Historians have often compared the conquests... | Pizarro came from a very wealthy family. | 0 | 1 | Francisco Pizarro |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amalie Emmy Noether (German: [ˈnøːtɐ]; 23 March 1882 – 14 April 1935) was a German mathematician who made important contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics."
}
] | pRPetuM6dbwT2GgSF6Pi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "The minor planet 7001 Noether is named for Emmy Noether."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She did not stand out academically although she was known for being clever and friendly."
},
{
"section_header... | Emmy Noether came to be for her 1936 Numbers play. | 0 | 0 | Emmy Noether |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Discography and record sales",
"text": "As a solo artist, he sold over 80 million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists."
}
] | pRRfRaZZi8H7rzWUr4HO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham!"
},
{
"section_header": "Discography and record sales... | George Michael was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham! and later embarked on a solo career in which he sold over 100 million records around the world. | 0 | 0 | George Michael |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is by far the largest and busiest metro in India, and second oldest after the Kolkata Metro."
}
] | pRoWZ9YAJVJR3wx99aog | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi and its satellite cities of Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida, Bahadurgarh and Ballabhgarh, in the National Capital Region of India."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is by far the lar... | The Delhi Metro, the third largest and busiest metro in India and second oldest after the Kolkata Metro, is a rapid transit system serving Delhi and its satellite cities of Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida, Bahadurgarh and Ballabhgarh, in the National Capital Region of India. | 0 | 0 | Delhi Metro |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Urban planning",
"text": "As of 2019, Vancouver has been ranked as having the third-highest quality of living of any city on Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada, with over 5,400 people per squa... | pS7XPaLw2zLNJElU4F4c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Urban planning",
"text": "Vancouver has also been ranked among Canada's most expensive cities in which to live."
},
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Urban planning",
"text": "As of 2019, Vancouver has been ranked as having the third-highest quality of living of a... | Vancouver has been ranked as the worst city to live in Canada due to its high density of population. | 3 | 8 | Vancouver |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins."
}
] | pSTNwO9JUI924XIGxY5j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O... | The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was destroyed. | 2 | 4 | Statue of Zeus at Olympia |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He was interred in a private mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York City."
}
] | pSYO4XbOG5EdwCM5gLAW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Kreisler died of a heart condition aggravated by old age in New York City in 1962."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Autobiography",
"text": "Kreisler, Fritz (1915). Four Weeks in the Trenches."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Autobiography",
"t... | Fritz Kreisler was buried in New York. | 0 | 0 | Fritz Kreisler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on 15 April 1990 in Paris, France, to English lawyers Jacqueline Luesby and Chris Watson."
}
] | pTaWRQKaW9a3XBcG7UPN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress, model, and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on 15 April 1990 in Paris, France, to English lawyers Jacquelin... | The actress named Emma Watson was born in France. | 0 | 0 | Emma Watson |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "\" Billy is soon after shot by an assassin with a laser gun, commissioned by the elderly Lazzaro."
}
] | pUEQdOjG4t6Q3RBZ0Rh7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As a chaplain's assistant in the United States Army during World War II, Billy is an ill-trained, disoriented, and fatalistic American soldier who finds he does not like war and refuses to fight."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It follows the life... | The main character, Billy, a chaplain's assistant from World War 2, dies after being shot with a photon pistol. | 0 | 4 | Slaughterhouse Five |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Elizabeth rejects Henry's marriage proposal when she discovers he is a cross-dresser and confronts Lord Robert about his secrets, fracturing their idyllic affair and banishing him from her private residence."
}
] | pUYNGmEpv57eWuxDCFH2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Kapur's original choice for the role was Emily Watson, but she turned it down."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Elizabeth sends Walsingham to secretly meet with Mary in Scotland, under the guise of once again planning to marry Henry."
},
{
... | In the film Elizabeth, she turns down Henry because she uncovers his affair with Mary of Guise. | 1 | 4 | Elizabeth (film) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Clarence Darrow was born in the small town of Farmdale, Ohio, on April 18, 1857, the fifth son of Amirus and Emily Darrow (née Eddy)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Clarence Seward Darrow (; April 18, 1857 – March 13, 1938) was an American ... | pUhIStAefXZ8Ngp1RRrx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Marriages and child",
"text": "They had one child, Paul Edward Darrow, in 1883."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Clarence Darrow was born in the small town of Farmdale, Ohio, on April 18, 1857, the fifth son of Amirus and Emily Darrow (née Eddy)."
... | Clarence Darrow was an attorney who was the fifth child. | 0 | 0 | Clarence Darrow |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Minor planet 6249 Jennifer is named in her honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1940–1948: Career beginnings",
"text": "She was carefully groomed for stardom and given a new name: Jennifer Jones."
}
] | pUmC60pPigjMpSJNPkvF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jennifer Jones (born Phylis Lee Isley; March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2009), also known as Jennifer Jones Simon, was an American actress and mental health advocate."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1919–1939: Early life",
"text": "Jones was born Phylis L... | Phylis Lee Isley changed her name to Jennifer Jones because of a star in the nights sky. | 3 | 6 | Jennifer Jones |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 85% based on 60 reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film four of four stars, saying \"Bugsy moves with a lightness that belies its strength."
}
] | pVZD4NPFqKd8xrYNoM6x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The Silence of the Lambs won many categories where Bugsy received nominations in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Beatty feared that he would be stuck in the position of having to direct the film himself."
},
{
"se... | Bugsy is a movie that has received a lot of positive ratings from critics. | 1 | 2 | Bugsy |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–present: After the break-up | 1980s",
"text": "In December 1980, Lennon was shot and killed outside his New York City apartment."
}
] | pVzk5p5fg0VcIzrWUVHq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | India retreat, Apple Corps and the White Album",
"text": "\"In May, Lennon and McCartney traveled to New York for the public unveiling of the Beatles' new business venture, Apple Corps."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–present: After th... | John Lennon was murdered in New York. | 4 | 6 | The Beatles |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Oaxaca to a poor Zapotec rural family and orphaned young, he moved to Oaxaca City at the age of 12 to go to school."
}
] | pWFCacd0llGCmfT2i6gU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Statue of Benito Juárez (San Diego) Statue of Benito Juarez in New OrleansFilm and media"
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "Juarez is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Mexican snake, Geophis juarezi.... | Former Mexican president Benito Juarez was not from a rich background. | 0 | 0 | Benito Juarez |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career and death",
"text": "Frisch died in Wilmington, Delaware from injuries suffered from a car accident near Elkton, Maryland a month earlier."
}
] | pWV0cAq9pNLHf7arO02I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Frankie Frisch was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in The Bronx, New York City, Frisch attended Fordham Preparatory School, graduating in 1916."
},
{
"section_header": "E... | Frankie Frisch's life was cut short by cancer of the backside. | 0 | 0 | Frankie Frisch |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Rouge et le Noir (French pronunciation: [lə ʁuʒ e l(ə) nwaʁ]; meaning The Red and the Black) is a historical psychological novel in two volumes by Stendhal, published in 1830."
}
] | pWerL4zUr7LFmZ90x4E3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptations",
"text": "A made-for-TV film version of the novel called The Red and the Black was first broadcast in 1997 by Koch Lorber Films, starring Kim Rossi Stuart, Carole Bouquet, and Judith Godrèche; it was directed by Jean-Daniel Verhaeghe."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | The Red and the Black was made into four parts. | 0 | 3 | The Red and the Black |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has been regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smetana's reputation as the founding father of Czech music has endured in his native country, where advocates have raised his status above that o... | pX5UVFYmyZeqKS2d07GQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Character and reputation",
"text": "\"Smetana has been regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has been regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | Smetana has been credited for his contributions to Czech music and has additionally been described as the father of Czech music. | 1 | 4 | Bedřich Smetana |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism | Evasion of law enforcement operations | Greyball",
"text": "Uber developed an internal software tool called Greyball, which uses data collected from the Uber mobile app and other means, to avoid giving rides to certain individuals."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism ... | pXB8e27JjwX6y90maP81 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism | Use of offshore companies to minimize tax liability",
"text": "In November 2017, the Paradise Papers, a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment, revealed that Uber is one of many corporations that used an offshore company to minimize taxes."
... | Uber is an ethical company that doesn't use convoluted methods to circumvent legality. | 0 | 0 | Uber |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Defiant Ones is a 1958 adventure drama film which tells the story of two escaped prisoners, one white and one black, who are shackled together and who must co-operate in order to survive."
}
] | pXJFmK5LIuuIMKSuG9HX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Carl \"Alfalfa\" Switzer, of the Our Gang comedies, has a small role."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Curtis was cast afterwards. Curtis did request Poitier's name appear with his above the movie title marking a first for Poitier in his c... | The movie, "The Defiant Ones" is a romantic comedy. | 1 | 2 | The Defiant Ones |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "He saw that I was short and stocky, so, from Day One, he started calling me \"Pudge.\" It caught on, and the rest is history."
}
] | pXL7eITXkhSjdYmMKPuf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "As a Little League player and just 8 years old, he moved from pitcher and third baseman (his favorite position) to catcher because his father, who was also his coach, thought he was throwing too hard and scaring opposing players with his pitches."
},
{
"se... | Iván Rodríguez got his baseball name Pudge when his coach thought he was a round little fellow and called him that for the camp's duration. | 2 | 5 | Iván Rodríguez |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Brand and reputation",
"text": "IBM is nicknamed Big Blue in part due to its blue logo and color scheme, and also partially since IBM once had a de facto dress code of white shirts with blue suits."
}
] | pXP7kw4GNxbRZNDVgS6l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Headquarters and offices",
"text": "Its principal building, referred to as CHQ, is a 283,000-square-foot (26,300 m2) glass and stone edifice on a 25-acre (10 ha) parcel amid a 432-acre former apple orchard the company purchased in the mid-1950s."
},
{
"section_header": "People a... | IBM has a moniker that's synonymous with 'engorged cerulean'. | 3 | 5 | IBM |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his death, a number of scandals—including Teapot Dome—came to light, as did his extramarital affair with Nan Britton; each eroded his popular regard."
}
] | pXTLB7obH0ft8L4gK12i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and funeral",
"text": "Florence Harding immediately called the doctors into the room, but they were unable to revive the President with stimulants; Warren G. Harding was pronounced dead a few minutes later at the age of 57."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical view",
"t... | Warren G. Harding was popular until his death. | 1 | 6 | Warren G. Harding |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception | Klinghoffer controversy",
"text": "the work\". After the September 11 attacks in 2001, performances by the Boston Symphony Orchestra of excerpts from Klinghoffer were canceled."
}
] | pXhOR36EtvozQTXcm83M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "List of works | Operas",
"text": "and Then I Saw the Sky (song play) (1995) El Niño (opera-oratorio) (2000) Doctor Atomic (2005) A Flowering Tree (2006) The Gospel"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | After Doctor Atomic",
"text": "The two-act opera was commissioned as... | John Adams wrote at least one Opera that was considered to offensive to play parts of after the largest terrorist attack during Bush administration. | 0 | 0 | John Adams (composer) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier."
}
] | pXkTfYlFBpzvfCq6oHT4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the Cou... | Nikita Khrushchev was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until he chose to retire in 1964. | 0 | 0 | Nikita Khrushchev |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Beatty originally had no intention of acting in the film or even directing it because he had learned on projects such as Bonnie and Clyde and Heaven"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "He briefly considered John Lithgow fo... | pYVusqgYlHuPIRek5Ftd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Reds is a 1981 American epic historical drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Warren Beatty."... | The 1981 film Reds is both starred and directed by Beatty who didn't consider other people for the leading role. | 0 | 0 | Reds (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Managerial career | From Southern California to Montreal and back | San Diego Padres",
"text": "With his San Diego tenure at an end, it appeared that Williams' managerial career was finished."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Managerial career | From Southern Cali... | pYtLbF87eAmGxdmFitWh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Managerial career | From Southern California to Montreal and back | San Diego Padres",
"text": "In 1982, he took over the San Diego Padres."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Managerial career | From Southern California to Montreal and back | San Diego Padres",
... | Dick Williams was a boss of the San Diego Padres with a loosing streak. | 0 | 0 | Dick Williams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry reigned for nearly 24 years and was peacefully succeeded by his son, Henry VIII."
}
] | pYyszrJfQgLIPkwakHQJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry VII (Welsh: Harri Tudur; 28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was the King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 to his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign",
"text": "As king, Henry was styled by the Grace of Go... | Henry VII of England was the King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 to his death, where he succeeded by his son, Henry VIII. | 0 | 0 | Henry VII of England |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story takes place in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a working-class town on the Monongahela River south of Pittsburgh, and in Vietnam."
}
] | pZ6IMOcZ6K9Wgj28tETw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis | Controversy over Russian roulette | Cast and crew response",
"text": "Apocalypse Now is surreal. The Deer Hunter is a parable ... Men who fight and lose an unworthy war face some obvious and unpalatable choices."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Deer... | The Deer Hunter is a war film about two men in the Midwest. | 0 | 0 | The Deer Hunter |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though now considered a major 19th-century English novel, even Hardy's fictional masterpiece, Tess of the d'Urbervilles received mixed reviews when it first appeared, in part because it challenged the sexual morals of late Victorian England."
}
] | pZMcPtbxeIPWuLTgCMGi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Phase the First: The Maiden (1–11)",
"text": "Mary Jacobus, a commentator on Hardy's works, speculates that the ambiguity may have been forced on the author to meet publisher requirements and the \"Grundyist\" readership of his time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | ... | Tess of the d'Urbervilles was not well liked when it was first published. | 3 | 7 | Tess of the d'Urbervilles |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5",
"text": "His mother, Katherine Esther Jackson (née Scruse), played clarinet and piano, had aspired to be a country-and-western performer, and worked part-time at Sears."
}
] | paSz944D8NkA1mTgNhaY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death | Posthumous releases and productions",
"text": "Jackson's estate granted King the rights to his music and will work with King."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "Jackson's vocal technique was influenced by Diana Ross; his use of the oooh interje... | Michael Jackson's mom used to work at Macy's. | 4 | 4 | Michael Jackson |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Growing from a few North German towns in the late 1100s, the league came to dominate Baltic maritime trade for three centuries along the coasts of Northern Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hanseatic League (; Middle Low German: Hanse... | pabR8rwliWc8UFMzD7UC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Commercial expansion",
"text": "Starting with trade in coarse woollen fabrics, the Hanseatic League had the effect of bringing both commerce and industry to northern Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Commercial expansion",
"text": "The century-long monopo... | The Hanseatic League started in Germany and expanded to the Northwest and the center of Europe. | 2 | 7 | Hanseatic League |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Zwingli enjoyed music and could play several instruments, including the violin, harp, flute, dulcimer and hunting horn."
}
] | pax4lgOh8zNNxGhb2Dub | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Huldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli (1 January 1484 – 11 October 1531) was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland, born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early ... | Huldrych Zwingli was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland and played the tuba | 0 | 0 | Huldrych Zwingli |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Venus is by far the hottest planet in the Solar System, with a mean surface temperature of 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F), even though Mercury is closer to the Sun."
}
] | pbJUlvKzIIbx8kQ4tVTn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Venus does not have any moons, a distinction it shares only with Mercury among planets in the Solar System."
},
{
"section_header": "Studies | Early studies",
"text": "In the second century, in his astronomical treatise Almagest, Ptolemy theorized that bot... | Venus is hotter than Mercury. | 1 | 1 | Venus |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence | Music",
"text": "Pat Benatar also released an album called Gravity's Rainbow after reading Thomas Pynchon's novel."
}
] | pcE3lsuoSx1Ai1REVJNT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence | Music",
"text": "It\" were inspired by Gravity's Rainbow parodies of limericks and poems; Gerald Casale specified: The lyrics were written by me as an imitation of Thomas Pynchon's parodies in his book Gravity's Rainbow."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural inf... | There are many musical compositions influenced form the book, Gravity's Rainbow | 0 | 0 | Gravity's Rainbow |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early history",
"text": "Keith Richards and Mick Jagger became childhood friends and classmates in 1950 in Dartford, Kent."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early history",
"text": "A musical partnership began shortly afterwards."
}
] | pcIGXBQ9TFx7zOxa5guz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early history",
"text": "After a meeting with Korner, Jagger and Richards started jamming with the group."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Telegraph called Mick Jagger \"the Rolling Stone who changed music\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History |... | The Rolling Stones is an English musical group and started with Keith Richards and Mick Jagger. | 2 | 6 | The Rolling Stones |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Early ballads",
"text": "No extant ballad early actually shows Robin Hood 'giving to the poor', although in a \"A Gest of Robyn Hode\" Robin does make a large loan to an unfortunate knight, which he does not in the end require to be repaid; and later in the same ball... | pcNgyk8W6nMvj6NcW5x7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ballads and tales | Broadside ballads and garlands",
"text": "Dobson and Taylor wrote, 'More generally the Robin of the broadsides is a much less tragic, less heroic and in the last resort less mature figure than his medieval predecessor'."
},
{
"section_header": "Ballads and ta... | The idea that Robin Hood gave to the less fortunate as a rule is more implied than outright stated in any of the actual ballads/stories of the age. | 0 | 0 | Robin Hood |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, one for acting in Syriana (2006) and the other for co-producing Argo (2012)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2013, he received the Academy Award for Best Picture for pr... | pd9XSAG4P98yYTEGd9vN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | After ER, 2000–2010",
"text": "He won the Oscar for his role in Syriana."
},
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "The movie was released on DVD in November 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "The cover story in a February 2008 ... | Despite all the movies he has been in Clooney has only once won an Oscar. | 1 | 3 | George Clooney |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "David Livingstone (; 19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, and pioneer Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, an explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era... | pdXLgfVUWQQdw84d0VH8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Livingstone and slavery",
"text": "Livingstone was furious to discover that some of the replacement porters sent at his request from Ujiji were slaves."
},
{
"section_header": "Livingstone and slavery",
"text": "Livingstone wrote about a group of slaves forced to march by Ar... | Livingstone was from Germany. | 0 | 0 | David Livingstone |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Magic Mountain (German: Der Zauberberg) is a novel by Thomas Mann, first published in German in November 1924."
}
] | pe2vEKC4uePRmCgkFaC9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a playful commentary on the problems of interpretation—\"The Making of The Magic Mountain,\" written 25 years after the novel's original publication—he recommended that those who wished to understand it should read it twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Major t... | The Magic Mountain was originally written in the language of England. | 0 | 0 | The Magic Mountain |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The treaties did not entirely end conflicts arising out of the Thirty Years' War."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Nevertheless, the Peace of Westphalia did settle many outstanding European issues of the time."
}
] | peC0FDkpG10nD0CGdKA3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They ended the Thirty Years' War and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three treaties were signed to end each of the overlapping wars: the Peace of Münster, the Treaty of Münster, and the Treaty of Osnabrüc... | The Peace of Westphalia did not end the war but it did resolve other problems. | 0 | 0 | Peace of Westphalia |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Emperor (Italian: L'ultimo imperatore; Chinese: 末代皇帝) is a 1987 epic biographical drama film, directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, about the life of Puyi, the last Emperor of China,"
}
] | pecOwbhDW5XDLg9XunXG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The Chinese preferred The Last Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Last Emperor had an unusual run in theatres."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical omissions",
"text": "In Japan, the Shochiku Fuji Company edite... | The Last Emperor is a play about the last empire of Japan. | 1 | 7 | The Last Emperor |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Old Palace",
"text": "Because it was originally a royal residence, the Palace included no purpose-built chambers for the two Houses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons and ... | pewQUuu7K4saf4bWnFp1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Old Palace",
"text": "Renaming it the Palace of Whitehall, Henry used it as his principal residence."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Old Palace",
"text": "Although Westminster officially remained a royal palace, it was used by the two Houses of Parliament and by... | The Palace of Westminster is used primarily as a royal residence today. | 0 | 0 | Palace of Westminster |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "In the subsequent autopsy, the official cause of death was recorded as \"cerebral hemorrhage due to hypertension."
}
] | peyK7aU2l9QlErTzJSac | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Puckett was survived by his son Kirby Jr. and daughter Catherine."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | 1991–1995 (Second World Series title)",
"text": "Puckett gave the Twins an early lead by driving in Chuck Knoblauch with a triple in the first ... | Kirby Puckett expired by cancerous tumors in his lungs. | 0 | 0 | Kirby Puckett |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chicago centers on Roxie Hart (Zellweger) and Velma Kelly (Zeta-Jones) two murderesses who find themselves in jail together awaiting trial in 1920s Chicago."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones, a... | ph23j5FLzxEtuXSnidRB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Renée Zellweger as Roxie Hart, a housewife who aspires to be a vaudevillian, and is arrested for the murder of her deceitful lover"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Richard Gere."
},
{
... | The movie Chicago stars Roxie Hart (Renée Zellweger). | 2 | 4 | Chicago (2002 film) |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series was nominated for 62 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning the Outstanding Comedy Series award in 2002 for its eighth season."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Notable individuals who have also said that the sitcom helped them learn E... | ph7oFGwMasddQFRf6v4R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Friends has also been credited in helping non-English speaking students to learn the language."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Notable individuals who have also said that the sitcom helped them learn English include Liverpool F.... | A number of prominent celebrities around the world have said that the Friends tv show helped them learn English including the Tottenham Hotspurs coach José Mourinho. | 0 | 4 | Friends |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The world has become a desert wasteland and civilisation has collapsed as a result of wars and dwindling resources."
}
] | phLwvy1HUF8kclVYfSh5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and analysis | Survival",
"text": "The primary theme of Mad Max: Fury Road is survival and retention of humanity in the face of apocalyptic events."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Mad Max: Fury Road had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese T... | Mad Max: Fury Road is all about people surviving after the world almost came to an end after a major flood. | 2 | 4 | Mad Max: Fury Road |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "The film was initially released on DVD by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on April 15, 2003, with a special edition released on May 9, 2006."
}
] | phRjwfVanV5qEjo4cHom | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Towering Inferno is a 1974 American disaster film produced by Irwin Allen featuring an ensemble cast led by Paul Newman and Steve McQueen."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The Towering Inferno was released in theatres on December 14, 1974."
... | The Towering inferno is a disaster film that, though completed and put into theaters in 1974, was only put into consumer hands years later in VHS format. | 0 | 0 | The Towering Inferno |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two of the extant species are native to Africa, and three to Southern Asia."
}
] | phs19Illuk1WbfyLIlnj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "The species diverged during the early Pliocene (about 5 million years ago)."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Javan rhinoceros",
"text": "It is also the least known rhino species."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolution | Rhinocerot... | There are 5 species of rhino. | 0 | 0 | Rhinoceros |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tom Yawkey was a graduate of the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University in 1925 and was a member of the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity."
}
] | piPnQGbZITBHYFwLBPv3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thomas Austin Yawkey, born Thomas Yawkey Austin (February 21, 1903 – July 9, 1976), was an American industrialist and Major League Baseball executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "to insurance executive Thomas J. Austin and his wife Augus... | Former president of the Boston Red Sox Thomas Austin Yawkey went to Yale but left to play baseball. | 0 | 0 | Tom Yawkey |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the youngest of nine children, including actor Robert and singer and actor Donnie."
}
] | pidsVzSzh6Jo1RbFKmmJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents divorced in 1982, and afterward, he divided his time between them."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Wahlberg is active with The Good Shepherd Center for Homeless Women and Children."
},
{
"section_header": "Early lif... | Mark Wahlberg's parents had 9 children. | 1 | 4 | Mark Wahlberg |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren) and his wife (Mary) about what to do with an ex-employee named Silas, who helped with haymaking and left the far... | pjvuXTw15HcTRdSpAljG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren... | "The Death of the Hired Man" is a poem between a priest and his wife. | 0 | 0 | The Death of the Hired Man |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human."
}
] | pkPVEkZE0Fxn3pbJgXMo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Restoration",
"text": "In the beginning of the year 1887, the chest, the paws, the altar, and plateau were all made visible."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Builder and timeframe",
"text": "An extract was translated: which we bring for him: oxen ... and all t... | The statue is made out of sandstone. | 2 | 5 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Some systems have multiple, distinct, resonant frequencies."
}
] | pkVMG6XTOHAjxSzTUJht | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Resonators",
"text": "There may be several such series of resonant frequencies, corresponding to different modes of oscillation."
},
{
"section_header": "Resonance in linear systems | Resonance of a driven, damped harmonic oscillator",
"text": "For the mass on a spring, reso... | Certain systems have several different frequencies. | 0 | 0 | Resonance |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered in the West End in 1960, enjoying a long run, and successful long runs on Broadway, tours and revivals, after being brought to the US by producer David Merrick in 1963."
}
] | pki3pVMaGyNcQUZ40AnH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | International productions",
"text": "The first Estonian production of the show was presented in the early 1990s in Tartu."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act II",
"text": "One of them shoots Bill and the other grabs Oliver."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Oliver! the musical's first show was on January 26, 1959. | 2 | 3 | Oliver! |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver."
}
] | plskh37fbl7R5ZD2gvVz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography, climate, and environment",
"text": "By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto,... | Canada is the second largest country by total area and the capital is Toronto. | 0 | 0 | Canada |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Zama was fought in 202 BC near Zama, now in Tunisia, and marked the end of the Second Punic War."
}
] | plzVOA8vhWghKACBGAej | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Troop deployment",
"text": "The battle took place at Zama Regia, near Siliana 130 km southwest of Tunis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Zama was fought in 202 BC near Zama, now in Tunisia, and marked the end of the Second Punic War."
},
{
"... | The Battle of Zama took place in 218 BC. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Zama |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins | The need for roads",
"text": "The Appian Way was a Roman road used as a main route for military supplies since its construction for that purpose in 312 BC.The Appian Way was the first long road built specifically to transport troops outside the smaller region of greater Rome (... | pmNYmDiSgIeEVQoQnluC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Construction of the road | Along the coast",
"text": "From there the road swerved north to Capua, where, for the time being, it ended."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction of the road | Across the marsh",
"text": "In 162 BC, Marcus Cornelius Cathegus had a canal constructed... | This road was constructed as a way for traders to be safer along their trade routes. | 0 | 0 | Appian Way |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "The Constitution of Japan, adopted in 1947, is the oldest unamended constitution in the world."
}
] | pmWfcd4257PJsfDEQSmz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "Japan is a unitary state and constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited to a ceremonial role."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has since maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an elected leg... | Japan is a constitutional monarchy with an Emperor which was established via constitution in 1847. | 0 | 0 | Japan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 1993, being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"."
}
] | pmalzFYdQkPaqwaELhol | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Both Part II and its predecessor remain highly influential films, especially in the gangster genre, and are considered to be among the greatest films of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The cross-cutting between Vito and M... | The movie was influential enough that it was added to the Congressional archives. | 0 | 0 | The Godfather Part II |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A renowned curveball pitcher, Blyleven was a two-time All-Star and World Series champion."
}
] | pnS8qVxca4jfUfwayvxv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bert Blyleven (born Rik Aalbert Blijleven, April 6, 1951) is a Dutch American former professional baseball pitcher who played from 1970 to 1992."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A renowned curveball pitcher, Blyleven was a two-time All-Star and ... | Bert Blyleven is a Dutch American former professional baseball pitcher who played from 1970 to 1992, and was a renowned fastball pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Bert Blyleven |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Comparison with the source material",
"text": "Characters such as Tom Bombadil and the incidents in the Old Forest and the Barrow Downs are left out to simplify the plot and increase the threat of the Ringwraiths."
}
] | pnuUwX25JP3GHt54gq7Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Comparison with the source material",
"text": "The role of Barliman Butterbur at the Prancing Pony is largely removed for time and dramatic flow."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received numerous accolades; at the 74th Academy Awards, it was nominated fo... | A large swath of content was cut from the movie adaptation, including Fatty Lumpkin, the pony of a powerful individual that saved the hobbits in an ancient forest. | 1 | 3 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Autobiographical novel | The autobiographical dimension",
"text": "If David Copperfield has come to be Dickens's \"darling\", it is because it is the most autobiographical of all his novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Autobiographical novel | The autobiographical dimension",
"... | pnv95VohP4sgTPGZZqel | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Bildungsroman | \"Will I be the hero of my own life?\"",
"text": "However, question implies an affirmation: it is Copperfield, and no one else, who will determine his life, the future is delusory, since the games are already played, the life has been lived, with the novel being... | Parts of Charles Dickens's novel David Copperfield are loosely based on his own life. | 1 | 4 | David Copperfield |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in a near-future New England, in a totalitarian state, known as Gilead, that has overthrown the United States government."
}
] | poANcR2irEsSJ9mkf6EX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Greene, Gayle. (1986)."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The novel is set in an indeterminate dystopian future, speculated to be around the year 2005, with a fundamentalist theonomy ruling the t... | The Handmaid's Tale is set in the United Kingdom. | 0 | 0 | The Handmaid's Tale |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.