category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity."
}
] | poAw1IKVyVVnTjX85dTq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Discoveries and inventions | Archimedes' principle | On Floating Bodies",
"text": "The story of the golden crown does not appear in the known works of Archimedes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Unlike his inventions, the mathematical writings of Archimedes were ... | Not much is known about Archimedes. | 3 | 4 | Archimedes |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After that season, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sold Ruth to the Yankees amid controversy."
}
] | pomGTyRz6P5dYprMa5Wu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With regular playing time, he broke the MLB single-season home run record in 1919."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ruth established many MLB batting (and some pitching) records, including career home runs (714),"
},
{
"section_header": ... | Babe Ruth went to the Yankees from Boston after he broke the MLB single-season home run record in 1919. | 0 | 0 | Babe Ruth |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Reese is also famous for his support of his teammate Jackie Robinson, the first African American player in the major leagues's modern era, especially in Robinson's difficult first years."
}
] | pp1MYGcW5YuNhhhT6Klh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Reese's nickname originated in his childhood, as he was a champion marbles player (a \"pee wee\" is a small marble)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harold Peter Henry \"Pee Wee\" Reese (July 23, 1918 – August 14, 1999) was an American profe... | Pee Wee Reese played for the Dodgers with Jackie Robinson but did not like him. | 2 | 5 | Pee Wee Reese |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It was not until 1901 that German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer identified the first case of what became known as Alzheimer's disease, named after him, in a fifty-year-old woman he called Auguste D."
}
] | ppDluOuiXzj3f8xwPc1U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "He included Alzheimer's disease, also named presenile dementia by Kraepelin, as a subtype of senile dementia in the eighth edition of his Textbook of Psychiatry, published on 15 July, 1910.For most of the 20th century, the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease was reserved... | Alzheimer's disease was not coined until the 20th century. | 3 | 5 | Alzheimer's disease |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The original rules of basketball written by James Naismith in 1891, considered to be basketball's founding document, was auctioned at Sotheby's, New York, in December 2010."
}
] | ppVWwcgt3SO6SsyE8SFd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Naismith invented the game of basketball and wrote the original 13 rules of this sport, as opposed to the NBA rule book which features 66 pages."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The original rules of basketball written by James Naismith in 1891, c... | The original 13 page manuscript detailing the rules of basketball was sold in 2010. | 1 | 7 | James Naismith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frank Robinson (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019) was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for five teams, from 1956 to 1976."
}
] | pqJfxHeWEkZHfl9LNpBG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Cincinnati Reds (1956–1965)",
"text": "Robinson made his major league debut in 1956."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Baltimore Orioles (1966–1971)",
"text": "Prior to the 1966 season, Reds owner Bill DeWitt traded Robinson to the Baltimore Orioles ... | Robinson was a major league pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Frank Robinson |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Discovered at 13 years old by talent manager Scooter Braun after he had watched his YouTube cover song videos, Bieber was signed to RBMG Records in 2008."
}
] | prWsJ0qDSDkHdIyJanka | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Public image | YouTube and Twitter",
"text": "In April 2013, the social media analysis company Socialbakers concluded that 16.7 million of Bieber's 37 million Twitter followers were not genuine."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2017–2019: Collaborations",
"text": "The song ... | Justin Bieber's first songs were published on a social media platform. | 0 | 0 | Justin Bieber |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Pompez was born on May 3, 1890, in Key West, Florida, the oldest of four children born to Cuban immigrants Jose and Loretta Pompez."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He was a state representative until his death until 1897."
}
] | ps162emj6QzKioTls10i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Alex Pompez owned the Cuban Stars of the Eastern Colored League between 1923 and 1928 and the New York Cubans of the Negro National League from 1935 to 1951."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Pompez decided to return to the U.S. as a state wi... | Alex Pompez had Cuban parents who legally became U.S. citizens making it possible for him to be politically involved in his state. | 0 | 0 | Alex Pompez |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Paris and marriage",
"text": "In 1918, he met Linda Lee Thomas, a rich, Louisville, Kentucky-born divorcée eight years his senior."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Paris and marriage",
"text": "The couple married the following year."
}
] | psk3jPWsTo3OSJC1dvhK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Last years",
"text": "Porter's mother died in 1952, and his wife died of emphysema in 1954."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early years",
"text": "After high school, Porter returned to his childhood home only for occasional visits."
},
{
... | Cole Porter's wife was his childhood sweetheart. | 0 | 0 | Cole Porter |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Opposition to the ERA",
"text": "Schlafly said the ERA was designed for the benefit of young career women and warned that if men and women had to be treated identically, it would threaten the security of middle-aged housewives with no job skills."
}
] | psrJoXvH0Xoi2FANSvhH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Opposition to the ERA",
"text": "Opponents also argued that men and women were already equal enough with the passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and that women's colleges would have to admit men."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Hayden rid... | Opponents of the ERA argued that equal rights protections did not take into consideration women who were homemakers. | 3 | 6 | Equal Rights Amendment |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Chemical properties | Compounds",
"text": "The noble gases show extremely low chemical reactivity; consequently, only a few hundred noble gas compounds have been formed."
}
] | ptwAJWEmI7Sp32KgvfoW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn)."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications",
"text": "Argon, mixed with nitrogen, is used as a filler gas for incandescent light bulbs."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical and atomic propertie... | There are no cases in which noble gases can mix with other elements. | 0 | 1 | Noble gas |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At the magazine, Phil is assigned a secretary, Elaine Wales (June Havoc), who reveals that she, too, is Jewish."
}
] | ptwT2tnCE6Lnzzqgp8xY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and box-office",
"text": "In recognition for producing Gentleman's Agreement, the Hollywood chapter of"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gentleman's Agreement is a 1947 American drama film based on Laura Z. Hobson's best-selling 1947 novel of the same nam... | In the story of the film Gentleman's Agreement, the protagonist has an assistant who is Jewish. | 3 | 4 | Gentleman's Agreement |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Revolutionary France (1789–1799)",
"text": "Fearing that the king would suppress the newly created National Assembly, insurgents stormed the Bastille on 14 July 1789, a date which would become France's National Day."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Revolutionary Fran... | puqKSeKmwNLuy9OgTquE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early modern period (15th century–1789)",
"text": "The Enlightenment philosophy, in which reason is advocated as the primary source for legitimacy and authority, undermined the power of and support for the monarchy and helped pave the way for the French Revolution."
},
{
... | The reason for the French Revolution was a culmination of the king's decadent lifestyle and his willingness to undermine aristocrats. | 2 | 4 | France |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Fourteen Points was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I."
}
] | pv0kYmiUyTktZO6bxxWB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reaction | Allies",
"text": "As a major public statement of war aims, it became the basis for the terms of the German surrender at the end of the First World War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Fourteen Points was a statement of principles for peace that was... | Fourteen Points was a guideline to establish harmony after the first world war. | 1 | 1 | Fourteen Points |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story has been updated in numerous adaptions, including a 1935 musical in London and a 1958 episode of the television series Maverick, with attribution."
}
] | pyJUF9vqjlMK0Ya4Fn5r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "In a short time, however, he completed The Rivals."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Maverick adaptation (1958)",
"text": "The episode was called \"The Rivals\" and the original playwright was given due credit."
},
{
"section_head... | The Rivals has been adapted many times. | 0 | 0 | The Rivals |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Italian government also agreed to give the Roman Catholic Church financial compensation for the loss of the Papal States."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It was ratified on 7 June 1929.The agreements included a political treaty which create... | pySEbG2vKYiTigvnnz4a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The treaty and associated pacts were named after the Lateran Palace where they were signed on 11 February 1929, and the Italian parliament ratified them on 7 June 1929."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lateran Treaty (Italian: Patti Laterane... | The Lateran Treaty was ratified on July 9th, 1929. | 0 | 0 | Lateran Treaty |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "It was first performed in France in 1894."
}
] | pzG7Ye5i66CVw0xMArRQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2006, the centennial of Ibsen's death, A Doll's House held the distinction of being the world's most performed play that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Re-staging",
"text": "The Citizens' Theatre in Glasgow have performed Nora: A Doll's Ho... | The play, A Doll's House sets in a rural Czech village and the opening show was performed in Italy. | 1 | 5 | A Doll's House |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1996, Collins left Genesis to focus on solo work; this included writing songs for Disney’s Tarzan (1999) for which he received an Oscar for Best Original Song for “"
}
] | pzOU5MeW87gn3WOor7Lt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1996–2006: Phil Collins Big Band, Dance into the Light, Disney work, and Testify",
"text": "In 2006, he worked with Disney on a musical production of Tarzan."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1996–2006: Phil Collins Big Band, Dance into the Light, Disney work, and Testi... | Phil Collins dropped out of Genesis to work on his own music. | 1 | 2 | Phil Collins |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "Ezeudu, the oldest man in the village, warns Okonkwo that he should have nothing to do with the murder because it would be like killing his own child – but to avoid seeming weak and feminine to the other men of the village, Okonkwo disregards the warning from th... | pzVfjiTVnueSbw42ytrd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is regarded as a milestone in African literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "Reviewers have praised Achebe's neutral narration and have described Things Fall Apart a... | Things Fall Apart is about toxic masculinity leading to child-killing, which somehow makes things worse. | 2 | 7 | Things Fall Apart |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite disagreements on his legacy, Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century, while an Alberto Korda photograph of him, titled Guerrillero Heroico, was cited by the Maryland Institute College of Art as \"the most famous photo... | q020aWgbIPnio1imkJm4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | La Cabaña, land reform, and literacy",
"text": "Almost immediately after the success of the revolution, on 27 January 1959, Guevara made one of his most significant speeches where he talked about \"the social ideas of the rebel army\"."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Che Guevara was considered to be one of the most significant people of the 1900s by Time. | 0 | 0 | Che Guevara |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Orphaned Jim Burden rides the trains from Virginia to Black Hawk, Nebraska, where he will live with his paternal grandparents."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "and The Song of the Lark. The novel tells the stories of an orphaned boy from Vi... | q029mp3oyBXlZjb6iYuE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Jim stays there in her place, only to be surprised by Mr. Cutter returning to take advantage of Ántonia, whom he expects will be alone and defenseless."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He takes her to plays, which they both enjoy."
}... | The story takes place in the mid-west. | 0 | 0 | My Antonia |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "She was also studying to become a nurse."
}
] | q0I3hpIfUKTa1bvuUZY5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karenjit Kaur Vohra (born May 13, 1981), known by her stage name Sunny Leone (), is a model and an actress in the Indian film industry and a former pornographic actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Even if they tried to stop me or tri... | Sunny Leone was trying to enter the medical field before becoming a famous adult actress. | 0 | 0 | Sunny Leone |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The exact date of Gregory's birth is uncertain but is usually estimated to be around the year 540, in the city of Rome, then recently reconquered by the Eastern Roman Empire from the Ostrogoths."
}
] | q18ZOseKTpbhXE0fLr1w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gregory was born into a period of upheaval in Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorials | Feast day",
"text": "The current General Roman Calendar, revised in 1969 as instructed by the Second Vatican Council, celebrates Saint Gregory the Great on 3 Septe... | Pope Gregory I was born in the current day capital of Italy. | 2 | 2 | Pope Gregory I |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Rizzuto was survived by his wife, Cora (who died in 2010), daughters Cindy Rizzuto, Patricia Rizzuto and Penny Rizzuto Yetto, son Phil Rizzuto Jr., and two granddaughters."
}
] | q1hrki3oRkTQSeRpoWhS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting career",
"text": "When he retired that season, he had spent parts of seven decades—virtually all of his adult life—in the Yankee organization as a minor league player, major league player and broadcaster."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Franci... | Phil Rizzuto was a major league baseball player and did not have any children. | 2 | 5 | Phil Rizzuto |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bedřich Smetana ( BED-ər-zhikh SMET-ə-nə, Czech: [ˈbɛdr̝ɪx ˈsmɛtana] (listen); 2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style that became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehood."
... | q1k8CLOMdzH1xJ2KpVEw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early career | Budding composer",
"text": "The symphony was rejected by the Imperial Court, possibly on the grounds that the brief musical references to the Austrian national anthem were not sufficiently prominent."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family backgrou... | Bedřich Smetana is a Austrian music composer. | 0 | 4 | Bedřich Smetana |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A bacteriophage (), also known informally as a phage (), is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria and archaea."
}
] | q1qyrePYfgpLn0kDRDUM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Replication",
"text": "As the lysogenic cycle allows the host cell to continue to survive and reproduce, the virus is replicated in all offspring of the cell."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bacteriophages are ubiquitous viruses, found wherever bacteria exist."
... | Bacteriophage does not reproduce in the bacteria. | 0 | 0 | Bacteriophage |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Background",
"text": "Portman was born on June 9, 1981, in Jerusalem to Jewish parents."
}
] | q26uhdADz8wNDORpd8Uh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is an actress and filmmaker with dual Israeli and American citizenship."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Background",
"text": "Portman was born on June 9, 1981, in Jerusalem to Jewish parents... | The actress Natalie Portman has dual citizenship with Israel and the United States of America and was born in Jerusalem. | 2 | 6 | Natalie Portman |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "On November 30, 2013, while on a break for the Thanksgiving holiday, Walker, who portrayed Brian O'Conner, died in a single-vehicle accident."
}
] | q2AGbJRtSeN7T8975WTu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads, \"Serving up a fresh round of over-the-top thrills while adding unexpected dramatic heft, Furious 7 keeps the franchise moving in more ways than one."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "O... | Furious 7 was delayed because one of the actors died. | 2 | 2 | Furious 7 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Netherlands national football team (Dutch: Het Nederlands Elftal) has represented the Netherlands in international football matches since 1905."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Beginnings: 1905–1969",
"text": "The players were selected by a five-memb... | q2LS52wzPdDn4JaqujD1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The national team is controlled by the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB), which is a part of UEFA, and under the jurisdiction of FIFA the governing body for football in the Netherlands."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Netherlands nati... | The Netherlands national football team began in 1905 and was ran by the Royal Dutch Football Association until 2011. | 0 | 0 | Netherlands national football team |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The term was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book Utopia, describing a fictional island society in the south Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South America."
}
] | q2OFYPVdFrjWtu3MWsn6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Utopianism | The Peach Blossom Spring",
"text": "Eventually, the Chinese term Peach Blossom Spring came to be synonymous for the concept of utopia."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Economics",
"text": "One classic example of such a utopia appears in Edward Be... | The term utopia was derived from a 1561 novel about a fictitious country. | 2 | 9 | Utopia |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "He was born into a comfortable, educated, social, and distinguished American family."
}
] | q37dK3hexlkEhmqZTCus | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Despite Barber's interest in music, his family wanted him to become a typical extroverted, athletic American boy."
},
{
"section_header": "References and further reading",
"text": "2010. \" The Enlisted Composer: Samuel Barber's Career 1942... | Samuel Barber's family was very poor. | 1 | 3 | Samuel Barber |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins was born on 5 May 1988 in Tottenham, London, to an English mother, Penny Adkins, and a Welsh father, Marc Evans."
}
] | q3TvYvMHIpSXjzfsaix3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their son Angelo James was born on 19 October 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–2017: 25 and Adele Live 2016",
"text": "The message, \"Bye bye 25... See you again later in the year,\" was interpreted by some in the media, including Capital... | Adele was born in the capital of England. | 0 | 0 | Adele |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew has been adapted numerous times for stage, screen, opera, ballet, and musical theatre; perhaps the most famous adaptations being Cole Porter's Kiss Me, Kate; McLintock!, a 1963 American western and comedy film, starring John Wayne and Maureen ... | q3rvbfJShJGSjQtwnoJh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Musical/Ballet",
"text": "The play has since been revived numerous times in various countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Opera",
"text": "Starring Fanny Ayton and James William Wallack, the opera premiered at Drury Lane, but it was not successful, ... | The Taming of the Shrew has been adapted a few times for various kinds of performances. | 1 | 5 | The Taming of the Shrew |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known for his fine handling of pitchers and outstanding defensive ability, Schalk was considered the greatest defensive catcher of his era."
}
] | q3wbUyy6vI0cYyslLB8a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Schalk was a small, agile man — he was only 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall — who caught with the energy and mobility of a fifth infielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He soon developed a reputation as one of the best defensi... | Ray Schalk was a rather small man, and as a catcher, gained a reputation for inflexibility. Often he simply couldn't perform if he was not paired with a pitcher that would cooperate with his preferences. | 0 | 0 | Ray Schalk |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was beset by smoking-related health problems in the later years of his reign and died of coronary thrombosis in 1952."
}
] | q4NILLVrdYKTdAsxpmM3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "George VI was forced to buy from Edward the royal residences of Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House, as these were private properties and did not pass to him automatically."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "The growing likelihood of war... | George VI like to smoke which eventually led to complications and his passing. | 0 | 0 | George VI |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | World War I",
"text": "He then served in the German Army during World War I, when he was severely injured and nearly killed when a trench caved in."
}
] | q52tQLM5sT6JMRFogv0j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895, the son of Paula... | Carl Orff, like his father who was an officer, joined the military during WWI. As a classically trained musician and composer, he was almost murdered by dirt. | 2 | 6 | Carl Orff |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has never been out of print and is now thought to be Crane's most important work and a major American text."
}
] | q5XNrbwoHPSCXQ7225I4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Since its initial publication, the novel has never gone out of print."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has never been out of print and is now thought to be Crane's most important work and a major American text."
},
{
"sect... | The Red Badge of Courage has never been out of print. | 1 | 5 | The Red Badge of Courage |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The Treaty stipulated that \"because of the great danger which threatened the liberty and safety of all Europe, from the too close conjunction of the kingdoms of Spain and France, ... one and the same person should never become King of both kingdoms\"."
}
] | q5a06AXjs0zHpIeaGgcD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Responses to the treaties",
"text": "The party in the administration of Robert Harley (created Earl of Oxford and Mortimer on 23 May 1711) and the Viscount Bolingbroke proved more flexible at the bargaining table and were characterised by the Whigs as \"pro-French\"; Oxford and Bolingbr... | The Treaty of Utrecht was created to unsure that France and Spain did not form alliances due to sharing a central monarch. | 1 | 4 | Treaty of Utrecht |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 American legal drama film written and directed by Robert Benton, based on Avery Corman's 1977 novel of the same name."
}
] | q5cV6H0scA4u3iaKMyeJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer was theatrically released on December 19, 1979, by Columbia Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer reflected a cultural shift which occurred during the 1970s, when ideas about motherhood and father... | Kramer vs. Kramer is a well known musical that was performed in 1978. | 0 | 6 | Kramer vs. Kramer |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2015–2017: One More Light and Bennington's death",
"text": "The band's seventh album, One More Light, was released on May 19, 2017.Bennington died on July 20, 2017; his death was ruled a suicide by hanging."
}
] | q5y56SzheqLmkx3EmNyV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and influence",
"text": "Linkin Park's \"Numb\" is the third and \"In the End\" is the sixth \"timeless song\" on Spotify."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influences",
"text": "The vocal interplay between Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda plays as a major... | One of Linkin Park's vocalists ended himself by a combination of strangulation and gravity. | 0 | 0 | Linkin Park |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "Many scholars believe it was written in 1606–07, although some researchers have argued for an earlier dating, around 1603–04."
}
] | q63xiv8aMySpulA6RVUq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antony and Cleopatra (First Folio title: The Tragedie of Anthonie, and Cleopatra) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Themes and motifs | Empire | Empire and intertextuality",
"text": "Pleasure serves as a... | The tragedy by William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, was written between 1603 and 1607. | 1 | 2 | Antony and Cleopatra |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Green Mountain Boys was a militia organization first established in the late 1760s in the territory between the British provinces of New York and New Hampshire, known as the New Hampshire Grants and later in 1777 as the Vermont Republic (which later became the sta... | q6gIo03ER4cQLNJknWt2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The remnants of the Green Mountain Boys militia were largely reconstituted as the Green Mountain Continental Rangers."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The army of the Vermont Republic was based upon the Green Mountain Boys."
},
{
"sectio... | The Green Mountain Boys was a religious group in NY. | 1 | 2 | Green Mountain Boys |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The lighthouse was severely damaged by three earthquakes between AD 956 and 1323 and became an abandoned ruin."
}
] | q6lVUp7MQsihxOwq8Mqz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Archaeological research and rediscovery",
"text": "In 1968, the lighthouse was rediscovered."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The lighthouse was constructed in the 3rd century BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Archaeological research and rediscovery",
... | The lighthouse was rendered unusable thanks to typhoons. | 0 | 1 | Lighthouse of Alexandria |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dorr Rebellion (1841–1842) was an attempt by middle-class residents to force broader democracy in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, where a small rural elite was in control of government."
}
] | q7C7CatI9AD8yN4MNLP4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rebellion",
"text": "Much of the support for the People's Convention constitution was from the newly eligible voters, but Dorr claimed that most of those eligible under the old constitution had also supported it, making it legal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "T... | The Dorr Rebellion in Canada had to do with rural areas having too much power. | 0 | 0 | Dorr Rebellion |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "The enveloped portions form the basis for the adult gastrointestinal tract."
}
] | q7E2OQKD4xNwHy6sxPvg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "During the third week of development, as the embryo grows, it begins to surround parts of the sac."
},
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "In early human embryogenesis, the ventral part of the embryo abuts the yolk sac."
},
{
"section_h... | When an embryo grows, the parts of it that eventually surround the yolk sac are the beginning of the gastrointestinal tract in an adult human. | 0 | 3 | Stomach |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was buried in East Lothian, Scotland."
}
] | q7j0HLK02C9CWOmft5Wx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Born in Cadegliano-Viconago, Italy, near Lake Maggiore and the Swiss border, Menotti was the sixth of eight children of Alfonso and Ines Menotti, his father being a coffee merchant."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was buried... | Menotti is buried in Italy. | 0 | 0 | Gian Carlo Menotti |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Switzerland is a landlocked country bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria a... | q7klcdqbYee1i4LSOXTc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics | Military",
"text": "Being a landlocked country, Switzerland has no navy; however, on lakes bordering neighbouring countries, armed military patrol boats are used."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Switzerland is a landlocked country bordered by Italy to ... | Switzerland is a federal republic and is a landlocked country . | 2 | 3 | Switzerland |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in 1759, and seven others following over the next seven years (vols. 3 and 4, 1761; vols."
}
] | q8jqqZYDNzzWJmSoeRP9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "References to Tristram Shandy",
"text": "That preface appears in Morley's book \"Streamlines\" published by Doubleday, Doran, in 1932, and is titled \"Tristram Shandy\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published in nine volumes, the first two appearing in ... | The Tristram Shandy was a novel that was published in eight volumes. | 0 | 0 | Tristram Shandy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He previously served as the United States Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce."
}
] | q8u7sHkKVgYN62kGBtdn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Return to politics | Return to Senate",
"text": "Having served as secretary of war under President Pierce, he also knew that the South lacked the military and naval resources necessary for defense in a war."
},
{
"section_header": "Return to politics | Secretary of War",
"te... | Jefferson Davis was a Confederate president who was also the US Secretary of Defense. | 0 | 0 | Jefferson Davis |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a \"Toon\" (i.e., cartoon character) who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman."
}
] | q9LOoZhRItEql6UOFC9P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Proposed sequel",
"text": "The proposed film is set to a prequel, taking place five years before Who Framed Roger Rabbit and part of the story is about how Roger met Jessica."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoo... | Who Framed Roger Rabbit was set in 1920 in Hollywood. | 0 | 0 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for Reds (1981), directed by Warren Beatty, in which she portrayed the Lithuanian-born anarchist, Emma Goldman."
}
] | q9rzNSrkBTVLTX3q2amt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lois Maureen Stapleton (June 21, 1925 – March 13, 2006) was an American actress in film, theater, and television."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stapleton made her Broadway debut in 1946 in The Playboy of the Western World, and went on to win ... | Maureen Stapleton is an Oscar-winning actress. | 0 | 0 | Maureen Stapleton |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction begins, 1961 | Immediate effects",
"text": "Most people believed that the Wall was mainly a means of preventing the citizens of East Germany from entering or fleeing to West Berlin."
}
] | qADLPK1fTqf0Pg9IVE8u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Erection of the inner German border | Berlin emigration loophole",
"text": "Accordingly, Berlin became the main route by which East Germans left for the West."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction begins, 1961 | Immediate effects",
"text": "Allied intelligence agencies had h... | The Berlin Wall's main purpose was to stop the citizens on the East of Berlin from migrating to the West. | 2 | 3 | Berlin Wall |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861 – November 30, 1944) was a United States Senator from New Mexico and the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, infamous for his involvement in the Teapot Dome scandal."
},
{
"section_header": "Early l... | qAVWAS15Cd0XM7wVVGdi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He served in the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1891 to 1892."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "He tried Oklahoma and Texas, but eventually he settled in Las Cruces, New Mexico Territory, where he practiced law."
},
{
... | Albert Bacon Fall lived in New Mexico Territory, where he served in the New Mexico House of Representatives and as a Senator. | 0 | 0 | Albert B. Fall |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has had an extensive career on stage, film, and television which began in the mid-1950s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dame Margaret Natalie Smith (born 28 December 1934) is an English actress."
}
] | qAfywiPsSiRbtzJGiWU7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith has appeared in more than 60 films and over 70 plays, and is one of Britain's most recognisable actresses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dame Margaret Natalie Smith (born 28 December 1934) is an English actress."
},
{
"section_h... | Maggie Smith is an English actress who has more than 60 years in the acts. | 0 | 0 | Maggie Smith |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bad and the Beautiful is a 1952 American melodrama that tells the story of a film producer who alienates all around him."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Lana Turner, Kirk Douglas, Walter Pidgeon, Dick Powell, Barry Sullivan, Gloria... | qAl41xqoOWuG5BWIuvgR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Barry Sullivan as Fred Amiel"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In one scene of Two Weeks in Another Town, the cast watches clips from The Bad and the Beautiful in a screening room, presented as a film that Douglas's character in Two Weeks, Jack And... | Barry Sullivan was one of the cast members in the movie The Bad and the Beautiful. | 0 | 0 | The Bad and the Beautiful |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early career in law | Privacy law",
"text": "Building on diverse analogies in the law of defamation, of literary property, and of eavesdropping, Brandeis argued that the central, if unarticulated, interest protected in these fields was an interest in personal integrity, \"the right to b... | qArtARTGczFbi0pya2vY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early career in law | Privacy law",
"text": "They argued that private individuals were being continually injured and that the practice weakened the \"moral standards of society as a whole."
},
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "A man is a better citizen of the United St... | Louis Brandeis believed that people shouldn't expect their lives to be private because the modern age made it easy for everyone to know everything about everyone else. | 1 | 4 | Louis Brandeis |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "The poem",
"text": "Despite the lasting popularity of the ode, Schiller himself regarded it as a failure later in his life, going so far as to call it \"detached from reality\" and \"of value maybe for us two, but not for the world, nor for the art of poetry\" in an 1800 letter to his l... | qAthnZleuKzSK95OhXaN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The poem",
"text": "Schiller wrote the first version of the poem when he was staying in Gohlis, Leipzig."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to Joy\" (German: \"An die Freude\" [an diː ˈfʁɔʏdə]) is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by German poet, playwright... | Ode to Joy, written by the Rhodesian poet Schiller, was composed in celebration when he was staying in Gohlis, Leipzig and he received written news of his first son's birth. | 0 | 0 | Ode to Joy |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They were first described by Rev. John Harris in 1696, and other forms were described by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1703."
}
] | qBV1YtU5oQIiQCpmnqKo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "About 2200 species of rotifers have been described."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They were first described by Rev. John Harris in 1696, and other forms were described by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1703."
},
{
"section_hea... | Rotifers were 1st described in 1693. | 1 | 5 | Rotifera |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The two official languages of Haiti are French and Haitian Creole."
}
] | qBw9z987n1IvjExscLey | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Haiti is 27,750 square kilometers (10,714 sq mi) in size and has an estimated population of 11.1 million, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the second-most populous country in the Caribbean after Cuba."
},
{
"section_... | Haiti is a Spanish speaking Caribbean country. | 0 | 0 | Haiti |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Dick Williams died of a ruptured aortic aneurysm at a hospital near his home in Henderson, Nevada on July 7, 2011."
}
] | qC4W32l5gecWZFB3qrzx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Managerial career | From Southern California to Montreal and back | Montreal Expos",
"text": "He labeled pitcher Steve Rogers a fraud with \"king of the mountain syndrome\" – meaning that Rogers had been a good pitcher on a bad team for so long that he was unable to \"step u... | Williams passed from complications due to a bad car accident. | 0 | 5 | Dick Williams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Campaigns, monuments and construction",
"text": "He ended the worship of the god Aten and restored the god Amun to supremacy."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | End of Armarna period",
"text": "He renounced the god Aten, relegating it to obscurity and returned Egyptian religio... | qChj0Em1m5vmqZHhiwxK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign",
"text": "Tutankhamun was between eight and nine years of age when he ascended the throne and became Pharaoh, taking the throne name Nebkheperure."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, believed to be the mummy found in the t... | Tutankhamun rejected the god his father insisted Egypt follow after he became pharaoh. | 0 | 0 | Tutankhamun |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Major events | Concerts",
"text": "Since the first concert, efforts were made to improve the acoustics in the stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Additional construction and renovations | Pedestrian bridge",
"text": "A pedestrian bridge was planned but not originally... | qD4uAgNPgBw0h8uqhVkT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Roof",
"text": "Covering a total area of 62,350 square feet (5,793 m2), it was described by manufacturer Daktronics as being \"three times as large as the current largest single display board in the NFL\" installed at EverBank Field in Jacksonville (also built by Daktronics)."
... | The stadium was built as the first large multi-purpose stadium in Atlanta. | 0 | 1 | Mercedes-Benz Stadium |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Wyman (WY-MEN; born Sarah Jane Mayfield; January 5, 1917 – September 10, 2007) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and philanthropist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They married in 1940 and divorced in 1948."
}
] | qD5YyDVHQbkmUmZiRxnZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ernest Wyman",
"text": "Wyman recorded her name as 'Jane Fulks' on the wedding certificate."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Universal melodramas and television",
"text": "In its first season it was known as Fireside Theatre then being changed to... | Jane Wyman changed her name and divorced a president. | 1 | 1 | Jane Wyman |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Toronto Blue Jays",
"text": "Although Molitor wanted to remain with Milwaukee when he became a free agent after the 1992 season, the franchise offered him a one-year contract with a $900,000 pay cut (to $2.5 million), while the Toronto Blue Jays offered a three-year, $1... | qDNAr5Nn5wNcqUDARxfv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Milwaukee Brewers",
"text": "Molitor was part of a young Milwaukee Brewers team that lost the 1982 World Series in seven games to the St. Louis Card... | The Milwaukee Brewers were the first team that Paul Molitor played with in the major leagues, but he rejected their offer as being too low during contract negotiations later. | 0 | 0 | Paul Molitor |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Hitachi was founded in 1910 by electrical engineer Namihei Odaira in Ibaraki Prefecture."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Odaira moved headquarters to Tokyo in 1918."
}
] | qE8WAQjPQ0skKgOY1bZ3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hitachi, Ltd. (株式会社日立製作所, Kabushiki gaisha Hitachi Seisaku-sho, lit. \" Hitachi Works Corporation\") (Japanese pronunciation: [çi̥taꜜtɕi]) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "History... | Hitachi is a Japanese company founded in Tokyo. | 1 | 6 | Hitachi |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is now established both as a significant influence in European musical history and as a composer whose works are regularly performed and recorded."
}
] | qEe4O7yQmL110DgivsgF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Late operas and final works",
"text": "\"Il ritorno, says Carter, is clearly influenced by Monteverdi's earlier works."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Late operas and final works",
"text": "There is continuing debate about how much of the extant L'incoronazione musi... | Claudio Monteverdi's works are often performed. | 1 | 4 | Claudio Monteverdi |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dark of the Moon employed both regular 35mm film cameras and specially-developed 3-D cameras, with filming locations in Chicago, Florida, Indiana, Milwaukee, Moscow, and Washington,"
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Transformers: Dark of the Moon... | qElUaMZaHHHxtFQb7nh5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "It made $5.5 million during Tuesday 9 p.m. showings, $8 million during midnight showings and $37.7 million on its opening day (Wednesday)—including Tuesday showings."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "I'... | The Transformers movie first showing was in Montreal. | 4 | 7 | Transformers: Dark of the Moon |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1987–92: Final years and death",
... | qEoBMDz6twjmKm1boetq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and influence",
"text": "The cynicism with which this particular departure seems to have been made is perfectly symbolized in John Cage's account of a public lecture he had given: \"Later, during the question period, I gave one of six previously prepared answers regardless of ... | John Cage's lover outlived him. | 0 | 0 | John Cage |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Locations | Europe",
"text": "The Chinatown in Paris, located in the 13th arrondissement, is the largest in Europe, where many Vietnamese – specifically ethnic Chinese refugees from Vietnam – have settled and in Belleville in the northeast of Paris as well as in Lyon."
}
] | qF6j3KHINgwoXHzqyiWj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | In the West",
"text": "Other Chinatowns in European capitals, including Paris and London, were established at the turn of the 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Locations | Europe",
"text": "Several urban Chinatowns exist in major European capital cities."
},... | Paris has the biggest Chinatown of the European continent. | 1 | 1 | Chinatown |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Overall, Grove won 300 games in his 17-year MLB career."
}
] | qFzPpPYNToU8DajUcrZy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "In 1933, Grove became the first player in Major League Baseball history to strike out five times in a nine-inning game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Overall, Grove won 300 games in his 17-year MLB career."
},
{
"sectio... | Lefty Groove was a baseball player who won over 290 games. | 1 | 5 | Lefty Grove |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "March was born in Racine, Wisconsin, the son of Cora Brown Marcher (1863–1936), a schoolteacher from England, and John F. Bickel (1859–1941), a devout Presbyterian Church elder who worked in the wholesale hardware business."
}
] | qGOBmJWZRclMVqWLiCrR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "March's Bible-thumping character provided a rival for Tracy's Clarence Darrow-inspired character."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "March's neighbor in Connecticut, playwright Arthur Miller, was thought to favor March to inaugurate the part of Will... | Frederic March's mother was English. | 0 | 0 | Fredric March |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was the first Hall of Famer inducted as a Ranger."
}
] | qH1VpkhgF8wG0hNYVAfn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Texas Trail of Fame inducted Ryan in 2009.The Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame inducted Ryan in 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2011, he was inducted into the Irish American Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
... | Nolan Ryan was nominated for the Hall of Fame but was never inducted. | 3 | 6 | Nolan Ryan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was an Italian navigator and explorer."
},
{
"section_header": "Sebastian Cabot's voyages",
"text": "Sebastian Cabot, one of John's sons, also became an explorer, later making at... | qHKUAyx30I63zShqvc55 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "Giovanni Caboto park located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"text": "Giovanni Caboto Club (est. 1925), an Italian club located in Windsor, Ontario."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and origins",
... | One of children of Giovanni Caboto grew up to be a sea voyager. | 0 | 0 | John Cabot |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known as \"Stretch\" during his playing days, and later also nicknamed \"Mac\" and \"Willie Mac,\"."
}
] | qHrvE0xLzp3C4hRaOpIz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McCovey was called \"the scariest hitter in baseball\" by pitcher Bob Gibson,"
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Legacy",
"text": "A statue of McCovey was erected across McCovey Cove from the park, and the land on which it stands named McCovey ... | McCovey was referred to as "Stretch" and also had 2 other names that he was called occasionally. | 2 | 6 | Willie McCovey |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "On the night of the HBO documentary's airing, Dicky's family, and Dicky himself in prison, are horrified to see that it is called Crack in America and depicts how crack addiction ruined Dicky's career and life."
}
] | qI6wjX30WyBvuzvGymUO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "In April 2009, Relativity Media stepped up to entirely finance the film, selling the international distribution rights to The Weinstein Company a month later."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Managed by his mother, Alice Ward, and ... | The Fighter's internal documentary is about the struggles of an aging boxer to get fit enough to step into the ring. | 0 | 0 | The Fighter |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A sequel to 2015's Furious 7, it is the eighth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell,... | qI9ENe4llUHPBDtoWDmo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "However, in terms of US currency, The Fate of the Furious ($381 million) is still behind Furious 7 ($391 million)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "Following the release of Furious 7 (2015)... | The Fate of the Furious is a sequel to Furious 7. | 0 | 0 | The Fate of the Furious |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human."
}
] | qIUiFfZjofzq1XmIuxR4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Restoration",
"text": "In 1931 engineers of the Egyptian government repaired the head of the Sphinx."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Legacy",
"text": "In 2008, the film 10,000 BC showed a supposed original Sphinx with a lion's head."
},
{
"section_header": "Rece... | The Sphinx has the head of a man and the rest of him is a panther. | 0 | 2 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːrɐtɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It narrates the struggle betwee... | qIazNkzTowimal5vhOCG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "The Mahabharata: Complete and Unabridged (set of 10 volumes) by Bibek Debroy, Penguin Books India."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːrɐtɐm]) is one of the two ... | Is a book about the issues of a group in ancient India. | 0 | 3 | Mahabharata |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It consists of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet (4.0 m) high, seven feet (2.1 m) wide, and weighing around 25 tons."
}
] | qJPJfIU6leKaC2vHrz8Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early history | Stonehenge 3 II (2600 BC to 2400 BC)",
"text": "Each standing stone was around 13 feet (4.1 m) high, 6.9 feet (2.1 m) wide and weighed around 25 tons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It consists of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet (4... | The stones of the monument stand at around 13 feet high. | 0 | 7 | Stonehenge |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Corinth",
"text": "In 458 BC, Corinth was defeated by Athens at Megara."
}
] | qKVqxh04POxrXxeHgd7C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Corinth | Peloponnesian War",
"text": "The Corinthian war against the Corcyrans was the largest naval battle between Greek city states until that time."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Corinth | Corinthian War",
"text": "In 395 BC, after the e... | Ancient Corinth was unequaled in battle by its neighbors until the very end, when it collapsed by civil war. | 0 | 0 | Ancient Corinth |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Background, theme, and purpose",
"text": "The central theme of The House of Mirth is essentially the struggle between who we are and what society tells us we should be."
}
] | qKgNk8VK72X5vVgrentQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background, theme, and purpose",
"text": "Wharton figured that no one had written about New York society because it offered nothing worth writing about."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Composer Garth Baxter has written the opera Lily based upon The House of M... | The House of Mirth deals with a person's worth based on society standards. | 0 | 2 | The House of Mirth |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Chylak declared the game a forfeit after he sustained a facial wound from being hit with a chair."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "On June 4, 1974, he was on the field in Cleveland for \"Ten Cent Beer Night\"."
}
] | qKsoeDoNaCdCLbU6YFqo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nestor George Chylak Jr. (; May 11, 1922 – February 17, 1982) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1954 to 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "On June 4, 1974, he was on the field in Cleveland ... | Nestor George Chylak Jr. was wounded in the face by a flying can of pilsner during the Cleveland Indians's infamous promotion night involving cheap alcohol. | 0 | 0 | Nestor Chylak |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His genre-spanning songs and sound embraced country, rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, folk, and gospel."
}
] | qL2DxfjNBbzxJalZfNfp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "In a career that spanned almost five decades, Cash was the personification of country music to many people around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cash's early memories were dominated by gospel music and radio."
},
{
... | Johnny Cash's music spanned many genre's including Gospel. | 3 | 5 | Johnny Cash |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A year later a new production succeeded and the play became a classic."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miller felt that this production was too stylized and cold and the reviews for it were largely hostile (although The New York Times noted \"a... | qLObSg2bFJY9FsHg04Ub | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The production won the 1953 Tony Award for Best Play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A year later a new production succeeded and the play became a classic."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crucible is a 1953 play by ... | The Crucible is a 1953 play that won a Tony Award for it original production which later became a classic. | 0 | 0 | The Crucible |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The next year, he was elected vice president of the United States, and he succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923."
}
] | qLrCkCjVNHdXI7nriaI9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1923−1929) | 1924 election",
"text": "After the conventions and the death of his younger son Calvin, Coolidge became withdrawn; he later said that \"when he [the son] died, the power and glory of the Presidency went with him.\" Even as he mourned, Coolidge ran his standard c... | Calvin Coolidge became president of the U.S.A. before he was elected to that role. | 0 | 0 | Calvin Coolidge |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Theater",
"text": "The Prince and the Pauper was adapted for the stage during Twain's lifetime, an adaptation which involved Twain in litigation with the playwright."
}
] | qLubqPsySBVke5Ql6E30 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Prince and the Pauper is a novel by American author Mark Twain."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Initially intended as a play, the book was originally set in Victorian England before Twain decided to set it further back in time."
},
{
... | Mark Twain took someone to court for adapting his book The Prince and the Pauper into a play. | 0 | 0 | The Prince and the Pauper |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "During the trial of a drug dealer in 1984, Molitor admitted that he had used drugs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He managed the team for four seasons, and was fired in October 2018."
}
] | qMDzpnPQ9iunx2iJz2mt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Accomplishments",
"text": "In 1999, Molitor ranked No. 99 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and he was nominated as a finalist for the... | Paul Molitor was a drug user that played baseball and managed a team. | 0 | 0 | Paul Molitor |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and military service",
"text": "Strait served in the United States Army from 1971 to 1975 and ultimately attained the rank of Corporal."
}
] | qMG8MyJaioBEJae6LvUJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2010s",
"text": "Strait is the first country artist to receive Billboard's highest touring accolade."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2000s",
"text": "It received generally positive reviews from critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1... | George Strait received a deferment in the draft for the Vietnam War. | 0 | 0 | George Strait |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film won three awards, including for Best Art Direction (Art Direction: Luciana Arrighi; Set Decoration: Ian Whittaker)."
}
] | qMSsOlOZ7kFEp7WEf0Dj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "65th Academy Awards (1992) Won: Best Actress - Emma Thompson Won: Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published - Ruth Prawer Jhabvala"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End was entered as an official s... | Howards End won three Academy Awards. | 1 | 1 | Howards End (film) |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Cultural differences",
"text": "Although differences are still perceived between East and West, Germans make similar distinctions between North and South."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction begins, 1961 | Immediate effects",
"text": "The construction of the Wall ... | qNV6USR1pLS6TbUkJNit | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "But this starting time delay was not communicated to Schabowski."
},
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "Then protestors began to chant \"Wir bleiben hier!\" (\"We are staying here!\")."
},
{
"section_header": "C... | The Berlin Wall helped communities to stay together. | 2 | 2 | Berlin Wall |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Peterloo Massacre took place at St Peter's Field, Manchester, Lancashire, England on Monday 16 August 1819."
}
] | qNvv65S0i99ieLvEQjbw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reaction and aftermath | Public",
"text": "The Peterloo Massacre has been called one of the defining moments of its age."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | August meeting",
"text": "Oh, that you in London were prepared for it."
},
{
"section_header": "Reaction and... | The Peterloo Massacre happened in London. | 2 | 4 | Peterloo Massacre |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary | Part 1 | The First Sally (Chapters 1–5)",
"text": "Although Quixano is usually a rational man, in keeping with the humoral physiology theory of the time, not sleeping adequately—because he was reading—has caused his brain to dry."
}
] | qP7kVXicZzYVLQHJQo72 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "By Part II, people know about him through \"having read his adventures\", and so, he needs to do less to maintain his image."
},
{
"section_header": "Meaning",
"text": "so when I first started reading the Quixote I thought it was the most tragic book in the... | Don Quixote does not know how to read. | 0 | 0 | Don Quixote |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In optics, the refractive index (also known as refraction index or index of refraction) of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light travels through the material."
}
] | qPwRppmJHsYq5e9mVzTC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Definition",
"text": "The refractive index n of an optical medium is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum, c = 299792458 m/s, and the phase velocity v of light in the medium, n"
},
{
"section_header": "Typical values | Refractive index bel... | Refractive Index does not define the speed of the light. | 0 | 0 | Refractive index |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and"
}
] | qQDfD12Awi9T671Wzrzk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda."
},
{
"section_header": "Classification",
"text": "Tentaculita may also be in Mollusca (see Tentaculites)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "either th... | Squids are not part of the Mollusca Phylum. | 2 | 3 | Mollusca |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "About five million people live in Sicily, making it the fourth most populated region in Italy."
}
] | qQXDFkMmNKCccLn5llUT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is to not have seen Italy at all,"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Antiquity",
"text": "The Ostrogothic conquest of Sicily (and Italy as a whole) under Theodoric"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20t... | Sicily is in Italy. | 1 | 2 | Sicily |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets."
},
{
"section_header": "History and distinction from ferrimagnetism",
"text": "Historically, the term ferromagnetism was u... | qQwUJMKtMcECkDVGbWI9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Explanation",
"text": "The Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem, discovered in the 1910s, showed that classical physics theories are unable to account for any form of magnetism, including ferromagnetism."
},
{
"section_header": "Explanation | Origin of magnetism",
"text": "When these ma... | Ferromagnetism is the elemental mechanism by which particular matters form everlasting magnets and the word was used for any matter that could show spontaneous magnetization. | 0 | 0 | Ferromagnetism |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Sony'r Ra (born Herman Poole Blount, May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993), better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, and poet known for his experimental music, \"cosmic\" philosophy, prolific output, and theatrical per... | qR5xzYlsh6MCA8OObOM1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "The footstone reads \"Herman Sonny Blount aka Le Sony'r Ra\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Chicago years (1945–61)",
"text": "On October 20, 1952, Blount legally changed his name to Le Sony'r Ra."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | Le Sony'r Ra's birthday is on May 22nd. | 0 | 4 | Sun Ra |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Decatur's career came to an early end when he was killed in a duel with Commodore James Barron."
}
] | qSPQJFNQDmsKW9cWvLN8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage",
"text": "Susan was once pursued by Vice President Aaron Burr and Jérôme Bonaparte, brother to Napoleon, both of whom she turned down."
},
{
"section_header": "First Barbary War | Second attack on Tripoli",
"text": "Later James Decatur was taken aboard Constitution... | Stephen Decatur died in a duel with Aaron Burr. | 1 | 3 | Stephen Decatur |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The two forgive each other. The next day, Finny dies during the operation to set the bone when bone marrow enters his bloodstream during the surgery."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "In 1942, he is 16 and living at Devon with his best ... | qSdxWWKRuiL6kx4Zfw48 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Separate Peace is a coming-of-age novel by John Knowles, published in 1959."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "On his way out, a still injured Finny falls down a flight of stairs (the same ones that Gene visits at the beginning of the novel... | In the novel A Separate Peace, Phineas's death happens while his broken leg is being operated on. | 0 | 0 | A Separate Peace |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is known for co-founding Facebook, Inc. and serves as its chairman, chief executive officer, and controlling shareholder."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of July 14th, 2020, Zuckerberg’s net worth was estimated at $88.2 billion and he is ... | qTJp75oR12YHJHXg1MSn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world as a part of its Person of the Year award."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Facebook",
"text": "Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on the Vanity Fair... | Mark Zuckerberg is the creator of Facebook and ranks as sixth wealthiest in the world. | 0 | 0 | Mark Zuckerberg |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.