category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Closures",
"text": "See or edit raw graph data. Disneyland has had six unscheduled closures: In 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy."
}
] | qTlzywpwnQO54ZPytStl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Operations | Closures",
"text": "Additionally, Disneyland has had numerous planned closures: In the early years, the park was often scheduled to be closed on Mondays and Tuesdays during the off-season."
},
{
"section_header": "Operations | Closures",
"text": "At the ticket ... | The first unannounced Disneyland park closure happened in the early 1960's after the American President was killed. | 0 | 0 | Disneyland |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Durocher was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "He was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994."
}
] | qTxA2yPgZTBKXlRDwC5c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leo Ernest Durocher (; July 27, 1905 – October 7, 1991), nicknamed Leo the Lip and Lippy, was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Durocher was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of... | American professional baseball player, manager and coach Leo Durocher was appointed into the MLB Hall of Fame 3 years after his death. | 1 | 4 | Leo Durocher |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Uranus is similar in composition to Neptune, and both have bulk chemical compositions which differ from that of the larger gas giants Jupiter and Saturn."
}
] | qU0icjTPQv9iPHG9gH8x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Climate | Banded structure, winds and clouds",
"text": "The speculation is that Uranus is becoming more Neptune-like during its equinoctial season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For this reason, scientists often classify Uranus and Neptune as \"ice giants\" to ... | Uranus is alike Neptune. | 4 | 5 | Uranus |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Exo (Korean: 엑소; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean–Chinese boy band based in Seoul, with nine members: Xiumin, Suho, Lay, Baekhyun, Chen, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai and Sehun."
}
] | qUI1bKArWCjS5Ushclie | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Impact and influence",
"text": "Exo have been described as \"the biggest boy band in the world\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The news of an upcoming debut from SM Entertainment attracted substantial media attention from within South Korea and internationa... | Exo is a boy band that has 10 singers. | 2 | 5 | Exo (band) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "He felt that shooting in the offseason helped to train his eye and increase his self-control."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "the baseball field, Bender was one of several prominent baseball players who enjoyed trap shooting, bowling and golf... | qV2PiERtX2WOfAxO5MuH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Later career",
"text": "But the Philadelphia Athletics would be swept by the underdog Boston Braves, with Bender losing Game 1 7–1 and giving up 6 earned runs in 5⅓ innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early career",
"text": "Bender pitched a... | "Chief" Bender played baseball and enjoyed giving up his vacation time to stay in control of the game. | 0 | 0 | Chief Bender |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An everyday example of ferromagnetism is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door."
}
] | qWVUbntqxalO3SycdEQX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Explanation | Magnetic anisotropy",
"text": "There are several kinds of magnetic anisotropy, the most common of which is magnetocrystalline anisotropy."
},
{
"section_header": "Ferromagnetic materials",
"text": "The table lists a selection of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic ... | Ferromagnetism is the kind we see in ordinary magnets being stuck on a fridge. | 0 | 0 | Ferromagnetism |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically \"soft\" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but do not tend to stay magnetized, and magnetically \"hard\" materials, which do."
}
] | qWX1ZPqf6iLsZFNZ3a04 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferromagnetism (along with the similar effect ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type and is responsible for the common phenomenon of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferromagnetic materials can ... | Ferromagnetism, the strongest type of magnetism, are magnets that stay magnetized. | 0 | 1 | Ferromagnetism |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While it is less than 0.6 mi (1.0 km) south of the border with Scotland in the west at Bowness-on-Solway, in the east at Wallsend it is as much as 68 miles (109 km) away."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In fact Hadrian's Wall lies entirely with... | qX9pUxibqov0gBqKBs0I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Construction | \"Broad Wall\" and \"Narrow Wall\"",
"text": "The wall was thus part of a defensive system which, from north to south, included: A row of forts built 5 to 10 mi (8.0 to 16.1 km) The wall was thus part of a defensive system which, from north to south, included: A row of ... | Hadrian's Wall separates north and south Italy and was part of a defensive system. | 0 | 0 | Hadrian's Wall |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Ireland is her buttocks: \"I found it out by the bogs\"."
}
] | qY0n03zEhsv4pVd8FrEH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "To drown me in thy sister's flood of tears."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is his shortest and one of his most farcical comedies, with a major part of the humour coming from slapstick and mistaken identity, in addition to puns and word pla... | One of the jokes in this great work of fiction compares a part of the United Kingdoms to a fat woman's butt, quite unflatteringly. | 0 | 0 | The Comedy of Errors |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger and composer known for his Southern-affected singing style, early Americana-influenced songs (often with mordant or satirical lyrics), and various film scores."
},
{
"sec... | qY7QceVGoxrVNS4dT3NW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Critics' Choice Movie Award Golden Globe Award"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger and composer known for his Southern-affected singing style, early... | Newman was popular for his Americana influenced tunes and movie compositions and he has won numerous awards. | 0 | 0 | Randy Newman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "First period in the Senate | Jackson administration, 1829–1837 | Second Reply to Hayne",
"text": "The Jackson administration suffered from factionalism between supporters of Secretary of State Van Buren and Vice President Calhoun, the latter of whom took prominent role in propounding th... | qYCZgCofaQZUH9V75WCb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State in the Tyler administration",
"text": "Harrison initially hoped that Webster would serve as secretary of the treasury in order to spearhead his economic program, but Webster instead became secretary of state, giving him oversight of foreign affairs."
},
{
"sec... | Daniel Webster served in the Jackson Administration as Secretary of State. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Webster |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the band's main active years, it was composed of two married couples: Fältskog and Ulvaeus, and Lyngstad and Andersson."
}
] | qYSVMGhSWqY8oEJn8fSI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1970: Before ABBA | Member origins and collaboration",
"text": "A month later, the two had become a couple."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the band's main active years, it was composed of two married couples: Fältskog and Ulvaeus, and Lyngs... | ABBA was two married couples who later both divorced. | 4 | 5 | ABBA |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended R... | qYtFqpUqKCL5RvTAISF3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Terms of the treaty | Signing",
"text": "The treaty marked Russia's final withdrawal from World War I as an enemy of her co-signatories, on severe terms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the treaty, Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia's ... | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk discontinued Russia's involvement in WWI. | 2 | 4 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Invention of the curveball",
"text": "Cummings said that he discovered the idea of the curveball while studying the movement sea shells made when thrown."
}
] | qZ8v4tamuG8HfwhZHsN3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He later said that he thought of the idea of the curveball when fooling around with clam shells as a teenager in Ware."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After the latter game, baseball writer Henry Chadwick commented on the skills of the yo... | "Candy" Cummings had a promising future as a curvy merman studying sea shells and fooling around with clams at the Excelsior club in Ware. | 0 | 0 | Candy Cummings |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism | Tax avoidance",
"text": "Allegations of tax evasion are also being investigated by Italian prosecutors."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism | Tax avoidance",
"text": "According to a blog post by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, Netflix reported its l... | qZny2FcENxwV9sfxlHf5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Establishment",
"text": "Hastings is often quoted saying that he decided to start Netflix after being fined $40 at a Blockbuster store for being late to return a copy of Apollo 13, but he and Randolph designed this apocryphal story to explain the company's business model and ... | Netflix is being looked into for maybe not paying governments for doing business. | 2 | 2 | Netflix |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Failing to secure recharter, the Second Bank of the United States became a private corporation in 1836, and underwent liquidation in 1841."
}
] | qa9V3GtSsvqNHYO3RZ8N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "It was the Tomb of many fortunes; the Great Catacomb of investment; the memorable United States Bank."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "The Greek Revival style used for the Second Bank contrasts with the earlier, Federal style in ... | The Second Bank of the United States was a great success that still exists today. | 1 | 2 | Second Bank of the United States |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery and excavation",
"text": "Because the statues were of people and animals, the Mausoleum holds a special place in history, as it was not dedicated to the gods of Ancient Greece."
}
] | qaL33aqpQZNJXRXL0OVN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery and excavation",
"text": "Because the statues were of people and animals, the Mausoleum holds a special place in history, as it was not dedicated to the gods of Ancient Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction of the Mausoleum",
"text": "She sent messengers to... | The Mausoleum holds a special place in history since it was not dedicated to the gods of Ancient Greece. | 2 | 2 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850 that defused a political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired in the Mexican–American War."
},
{
"se... | qauN2BSoI58Fsk4Fk8IQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other proposals",
"text": "Two southern states were proposed by Senator John Bell, with the assent of Texas, in February 1850."
},
{
"section_header": "Implications",
"text": "Furthermore, the Compromise of 1850 led to a breakdown in the spirit of compromise in the United St... | The Compromise of 1850 was a set of proposed legislation that had implications for states like Texas. | 0 | 0 | Compromise of 1850 |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character is an 1886 novel by the English author Thomas Hardy."
}
] | qb9Bwe9ZgYdfdiy04IGY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film and TV",
"text": "The Mayor of Casterbridge, a silent film of 1921."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film and TV",
"text": "The Mayor of Casterbridge, a 2003 British TV film."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film and TV",
"text": "M... | The Mayor of Casterbridge was a film by Brazilian director Relson Gracie. | 0 | 0 | The Mayor of Casterbridge |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "I couldn't wait. \" When he was two years old, his father left home, and his family moved to Oakland, California, when he was seven."
}
] | qbgTBqDc1GcSNLen25gY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Career milestones",
"text": "In 1993, he led off both games of a doubleheader with homers."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "What do you want me to say, that I didn't put up the numbers?"
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | New York Mets (1999–2... | Rickey Henderson grew up with both of his parents. | 2 | 7 | Rickey Henderson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Schuerholz was born in [Baltimore], the son of John Schuerholz Sr., who played in the Philadelphia Athletics minor league system from 1937 to 1940."
}
] | qbiMQpxbA7wydMYWOWne | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Boland Schuerholz Jr. (; born October 1, 1940) is an American baseball front office executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Schuerholz was born in [Baltimore], the son of John Schuerholz Sr., who played in the Philadelphia Athleti... | American executive John Schuerholz played baseball. | 0 | 0 | John Schuerholz |
Literature | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Achebe states that his two later novels A Man of the People (1966) and Anthills of the Savannah (1987), while not featuring Okonkwo's descendants, are spiritual successors to the previous novels in chronicling African history."
}
] | qbzvKseSWN1j1n4FPLYb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Achebe states that his two later novels A Man of the People (1966) and Anthills of the Savannah (1987), while not featuring Okonkwo's descendants, are spiritual successors to the previous novels in chronicling African history."
},
{
"section_header": "Backgrou... | Achebe also had 2 later novels, A Man of the People and Anthills of Savannah. | 3 | 9 | Things Fall Apart |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Fringe hypotheses | Hidden chambers",
"text": "There is a long history of speculation about hidden chambers beneath the Sphinx, by esoteric figures such as H. Spencer Lewis."
}
] | qc2JcFxRUFJCDLApVxqR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Fringe hypotheses | Hidden chambers",
"text": "His prediction fueled much of the fringe speculation that surrounded the Sphinx in the 1990s, which lost momentum when the hall was not found when predicted."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin and identity | Fring... | There are no hidden chambers underneath the Great Spinx of Giza fueled by speculation provided by Ramessess II the Great in 1990s. | 2 | 4 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Nothing of Magellan's body survived, that afternoon the grieving rajah-king, hoping to recover his remains, offered Mactan's victorious chief a handsome ransom of copper and iron for them but Datu Lapulapu refused."
}
] | qcPq9g4rheCH0s00MPHe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "During the resulting battle against Lapulapu's troops, Magellan was struck by a bamboo spear, and later surrounded and finished off with other weapons."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "After several weeks in the Philippines, Magellan had converted a... | Magellan's corpse was damaged very severely during his death. | 2 | 4 | Ferdinand Magellan |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He spent his entire 13-year baseball career with the New York Yankees (1941–1956), and was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "In the Adam Sandler film Billy Madison Billy was asked to ... | qctAlq4NKd506pSEZrqM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Several clubs lost players with others mentioned including the Yankees, and Phil Rizzuto was rumored to be considering a $100,000, 3-year contract."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "For each name Rizzuto mentioned, a reason was give... | Phil Rizzuto played for the Yankees and has been mentioned in pop culture. | 1 | 7 | Phil Rizzuto |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nero ( NEER- oh; Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68 AD) was Roman emperor from 54 to 68, the last ruler of the Julio-Claudian dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Great Fire of Rome",
"text": "The Great Fir... | qd1AqnYJ0dRl1cgzFQ7k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Great Fire of Rome",
"text": "According to Tacitus, Nero was in Antium during the fire."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Great Fire of Rome",
"text": "The Great Fire of Rome erupted on the night of 18 to 19 July, AD 64."
},
{
"section_he... | Nero was a Roman emperor and the last ruler of the Julio-Claudian that reigned during the great fire of rome. | 1 | 3 | Nero |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Charity foundations",
"text": "Sandberg and his wife, Margaret, founded Ryno Kid Care to assist in the lives of children with serious illnesses."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Charity foundations",
"text": "Ryno Kid Care also provided massage thera... | qd96sL2UmY7xKcFqCnqi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born and raised in Spokane, Washington, Sandberg's parents were Elizabeth, a nurse, and Derwent D. \"Sandy\" Sandberg, a mortician."
},
{
"section_header": "Chicago Cubs | 1984 | \"The Sandberg Game\"",
"text": "The Cubs went on to win in the 11th innin... | Ryne Sandberg's charity helped young people raised in single and nontraditional parent households. | 0 | 0 | Ryne Sandberg |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Songwriting",
"text": "He wrote most of his songs on the piano and used a wide variety of key signatures."
}
] | qdZ36gXuP8RWusGQnC0P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Songwriting",
"text": "He wrote most of his songs on the piano and used a wide variety of key signatures."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Songwriting",
"text": "He also wrote six songs from Queen II which deal with multiple key changes and complex material."
... | Freddie Mercury wrote most of his songs with a guitar and used a variety of key signatures. | 3 | 6 | Freddie Mercury |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Accomplishments",
"text": "Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953"
}
] | qdkZKxS0iaQIjWavrYwn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Accomplishments",
"text": "Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dean was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "The Dean exhibit is now part of the Mississi... | Dizzy Dean was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1954. | 0 | 8 | Dizzy Dean |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Ballistic trajectories",
"text": "It is adjusted for by accurate long-distance shooters, such as snipers."
}
] | qe4TStqnx38CRjFgfbo8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Eötvös effect | Intuitive example",
"text": "This vertical component of the Coriolis effect is called the Eötvös effect."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Deflection of an object due to the Coriolis force is called the Coriolis effect."
},
... | The Coriolis effect, of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare fame, actually would have a notable effect on an extreme-ranged rifle shot. | 0 | 1 | Coriolis effect |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "In an attempt to reposition The Trojan Women as the third play of a trilogy, Stuttard then reconstructed Euripides’ lost Alexandros and Palamedes (in 2005 and 2006 respectively), to form a 'Trojan Trilogy', which was performed in readings at ... | qepTTcBAliRV5tioXq0E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Trojan Women was the third tragedy of a trilogy dealing with the Trojan War."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "In an attempt to reposition The Trojan Women as the third play of a trilogy, Stuttard then reconstructed ... | The Trojan Women are apart of the trilogy. | 0 | 0 | The Trojan Women |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film's ensemble cast includes Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Anthony Daniels, Naomi Ackie, Domhnall Gleeson, Richard E. Grant, Lupita Nyong'o, Keri Russell, Joonas Suotamo, Kelly Marie Tran, Ian McDiarmid, and Bill... | qfClgrv5Iw6O9baU82FS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (also known as Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker) is a 2019 American epic space opera film produced, co-written, and directed by J. J. Abrams."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing",
"text": "A publishing campaign ... | Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker is a 2019 American epic space film starring Billie Lourd. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu for the Khmer Empire, it was gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12th century as such it is also described as a \"Hindu-Buddhist\" temple."
}
] | qfsFrPnLsacatQcA1jMH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Angkor Wat today | Restoration and conservation",
"text": "Replicas have been made to replace some of the lost or damaged sculptures."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The initial design and construction of the temple took place in the first half of the 12th centur... | Angkor Wat initially was made as a temple for Islam. | 0 | 0 | Angkor Wat |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He began writing it in 1948, but it was not quite complete when he died in 1955 (with reputedly many portions having been written in the home of his friend Frances Wickes)."
}
] | qfwJdwxCMo6XzWIFZsba | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Death in the Family is an autobiographical novel by author James Agee, set in Knoxville, Tennessee."
},
{
"section_header": "New version",
"text": "Lofaro's version of the novel, A Death in the Family: A Restoration of the Author's Text, was published in... | A Death in the Family was not finished when the its author passed away. | 0 | 0 | A Death in the Family |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet, (; 2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Edwa... | qgAGAxWK6e4M7f4TC1TM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Growing reputation",
"text": "During the 1890s, Elgar gradually built up a reputation as a composer, chiefly of works for the great choral festivals of the English Midlands."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Edward Elgar was born in the ... | Edward Elgar was an Irishman that grew up in Dublin to become a composer for the Queen. | 1 | 4 | Edward Elgar |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The play is composed almost entirely of speeches and contains little action since its protagonist is chained and immobile throughout."
}
] | qgD369Aq1eK0K2bQjq07 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and influence",
"text": "Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote a play, Prometheus Unbound, which used some of the materials of the play as a vehicle for Shelley's own vision."
},
{
"section_header": "Prometheus Trilogy",
"text": "There is evidence that Prometheus Bound was th... | Prometheus Bound is a play and mostly uses speech. | 0 | 0 | Prometheus Bound |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Nevertheless, the percentage of households with employed persons is higher for Arab households (76.1%) than for Jewish households (66.8%)."
}
] | qgD3xwqVY5Vau0sGJBSd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Current demographics",
"text": "The city's birthrate stands about 4.2 children per Jewish family and 3.9 children per Arab family."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Nevertheless, the percentage of households with employed persons is higher for Arab h... | Arab families have a higher rate of employment than Jewish families. | 3 | 3 | Jerusalem |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "It covers an area of 120,540 square kilometers (46,541 sq mi)."
}
] | qgbHVbpsdjtvERRjZ4du | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "To its west are the Yellow Sea and Korea Bay, and to its east lies Japan across the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea)."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Law enforcement and internal security",
"text": "Security forces employ mass surveill... | Lying west of Japan, this nation's land mass 150,540 sq. km | 0 | 2 | North Korea |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition."
}
] | qggRfzdAFWV94FEgxh4a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aristotle (; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Practical philosophy | Ethics",
"text": "Aristotle taught that ... | Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who was taught by Socrates. | 0 | 0 | Aristotle |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The production won the Tony Award for: Best Revival of a Play; Best Actor in Play; Best Featured Actress in a Play (Elizabeth Franz); Best Direction of a Play (Robert Falls)."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "It won the Tony Award for Bes... | qgmwJg7xKPBxFIbXZ08Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and Tony Award for Best Play."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The production won the Tony Award for: Best Revival of a Play; Best Actor in Play; Best Featured Actress in a Play (Elizabeth Franz); Bes... | The play won multiple awards. | 0 | 0 | Death of a Salesman |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, (; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson, Peggy Ashcroft and John Gielgud, dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century."
}
] | qgyRwuOsxUeTuTUimQX9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the 1950s Olivier was an independent actor-manager, but his stage career was in the doldrums until he joined the avant garde... | Laurence Olivier was an English actor and producer, playing more than fifty cinema roles. | 0 | 0 | Laurence Olivier |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book divides into two parts, a set of six court tales in chapters 1–6 written mostly in Aramaic, followed by four apocalyptic visions in chapters 7–12, written mostly in Hebrew."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | Western culture",
"text": "Artists in... | qhtQnvBvTIgFHMWK9oLH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | Western culture",
"text": "The book has also inspired musicians, from medieval liturgical drama to the 20th century compositions of Darius Milhaud."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | Western culture",
"text": "Daniel belongs not only to the religious tradition ... | The Book of Daniel did not inspire any artists. | 0 | 0 | The Book of Daniel |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pāṇḍava princes and their successors."
}
] | qhx2uMgBJfYQUCBUjWPn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure",
"text": "The epic employs the story within a story structure, otherwise known as frametales, popular in many Indian religious and non-religious works."
},
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure | Historical references",
"text": "Se... | Mahabharata was a story about Nepalese people history of finding Mount Everest. | 2 | 5 | Mahabharata |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Context | Birth of Oedipus",
"text": "The servant exposes the infant on a mountaintop, where he is found and rescued by a shepherd. (In other versions, the servant gives the infant to the shepherd.) The shepherd names the child Oedipus, \"swollen foot\", as his feet had been tightly bou... | qiO9PR2YWD3Prw4BjN5b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The baby, he says, was given to him by another shepherd from the Laius household, who had been told to get rid of the child."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "It emerges that the child he gave away was Laius's own son, and that Jocasta had given the ba... | Oedipus reaches the age of an adult and undertakes the hermit as his child because of his own lonely and cruel exposure to the world when given to a shepherd. | 0 | 0 | Oedipus Tyrannus |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Marketing",
"text": "In 2004, Microsoft commissioned research firms to do independent studies comparing the total cost of ownership (TCO) of Windows Server 2003 to Linux; the firms concluded that companies found Windows easier to administrate than Linux, thus those u... | qj8zV9QxoK4TvXR4RJJq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Marketing",
"text": "In 2004, Microsoft commissioned research firms to do independent studies comparing the total cost of ownership (TCO) of Windows Server 2003 to Linux; the firms concluded that companies found Windows easier to administrate than Linux, thus those u... | Research firms were commissioned to do independent studies comparing the total cost of ownership of Windows Server 2003 to Linux. | 2 | 8 | Microsoft |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and road to power",
"text": "Nicholas and Charlotte were third cousins, as they were both great-great-grandchildren of Frederick William I of Prussia."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and road to power",
"text": "\"On 13 July 1817, Nicholas married Princess Cha... | qjJpQX65JL1RSdAJVt4h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Emperor and principles | Local policies",
"text": "The second was the Saint Petersburg – Moscow Railway, built in 1842–51."
},
{
"section_header": "Titles, styles and honours | Titles and styles",
"text": "The Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias"
},
{
"section_he... | Nicholas I of Russia was the Emperor of Russia and married his second cousin. | 1 | 5 | Nicholas I of Russia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act I: Algernon Moncrieff's flat in Half Moon Street, W",
"text": "Algernon refuses to consent until Ernest explains why his cigarette case bears the inscription, \"From little Cecily, with her fondest love to her dear Uncle Jack.\" 'Ernest' is forced to admit to living a dou... | qjhoEsQmJ8J3AmFxpP1Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Revivals",
"text": "The Importance of Being Earnest and Wilde's"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Importance of Being Earnest has been revived many times since its premiere."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Critical reception",
"... | In the Importance of Being Earnest, Ernest pretends to be Jack. | 0 | 0 | The Importance of Being Earnest |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After receiving no scholarship offers following graduation, Puckett went to work on an assembly line for Ford Motor Company."
}
] | qk7ii8HlSvKksJaPgGuD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played baseball for Calumet High School."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | 1991–1995 (Second World Series title)",
"text": "This dramatic game has been widely remembered as the high point in Puckett's career."
},
{
"section_header": "Deat... | Kirby Puckett started his undergraduate studies after finishing high school. | 2 | 7 | Kirby Puckett |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Buganda crisis (1962–1966)",
"text": "This was evidenced in part by hostilities between the British colonial authorities and Buganda prior to independence."
},
{
"section_header": "Human rights",
"text": "There are many areas which continue to attract concern when ... | qkEs3Kd8IDLQfwkqi433 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Human rights",
"text": "According to the Humans Rights Watch 2013 World Report on Uganda, the government has failed to investigate the killings associated with both of these events."
},
{
"section_header": "Human rights",
"text": "Attacks on political freedom in the country,... | British rule was a positive event and aided in equal rights for Uganda. | 0 | 0 | Uganda |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and of Cream."
}
] | qkPRzB2y4NEDbac7hvqZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Clapton is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist, and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall... | Eric Clapton is in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as both a solo artitst and as part of two different bands. | 1 | 3 | Eric Clapton |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of \"thickness\": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate."... | qkU9lYWF7iKL3qI8THbY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This is because a force is required to overcome the friction between the layers of the fluid which are in relative motion: the strength of this force is proportional to the viscosity."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The viscosity of a fluid is ... | The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance approaching the concept of the mass layers of fluid proportional to motion. | 0 | 0 | Viscosity |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Doctor Zhivago (Italian: Il dottor Živago) is a 1965 epic romantic drama film directed by David Lean with a screenplay by Robert Bolt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in Russia between the years prior to World War I and the Russian Ci... | qlWAaLCep27DqiqocmPK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "On 24 September 2002, the 35th Anniversary version of Doctor Zhivago was issued on DVD (two-disc set), and another Anniversary Edition in 2010 on Blu-ray (a three-disc set that includes a book)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It ... | Doctor Zhivago is a crime film that is set in Germany. | 0 | 0 | Doctor Zhivago (film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Language and style",
"text": "Joyce invented a unique polyglot-language or idioglossia solely for the purpose of this work."
},
{
"section_header": "Language and style",
"text": "This language is composed of composite words from some sixty to seventy world languages, combine... | qlY6cFMVM5yYVZ9OzkA1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "Upon its publication in 1939, Finnegans Wake received a series of mixed, but mostly negative reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Language and style",
"text": "Senn has labelled Finnegans Wake's language as \"polysemetic\", and Tin... | Finnegans Wake's author created his own idiom with a mix of over 50 dialects. | 0 | 0 | Finnegans Wake |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the loss of his speech, he was able to communicate through a speech-generating device—initially through use of a handheld switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle."
}
] | qlfX1ii2l3xGAhzsajj6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the loss of his speech, he was able to communicate through a speech-generating device—initially through use of a handheld switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Disability",
"text": "To communi... | After loosing his speech, he found a way to communicate through a speech generating device. | 0 | 3 | Stephen Hawking |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Discussion | History of Elizabethan antisemitism | Antisemitism in The Jew of Malta",
"text": "If one looks past the surface, it is argued, the play can be seen as uniting all three religions it represents—Judaism, Islam, and Christianity—by way of their mutual hypocrisy."
}
] | qlkR1y11ueoGGXIlK98Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Discussion | History of Elizabethan antisemitism",
"text": "For instance, some argue that the English ban on Jews created portrayals different from those in other areas of the world, where Jews were not banished."
},
{
"section_header": "Discussion | History of Elizabethan antis... | Some people argue that The Jew of Malta is not antisemitic because it is equally disparaging of Jews, Christians, and Muslims. | 0 | 0 | The Jew of Malta |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "lit. ' \" The Red One\"') is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain."
}
] | qmOZis1fAL0v6wEBFSKu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The literal translation of Alhambra, \"the red (female),\" reflects the color of the red clay of the surroundings of which the fort is made."
},
{
"section_header": "Layout",
"text": "The red earth from which the fortress is constructed is a granular aggre... | The Alhambra is a fort constructed in Saudi Arabia and named after the color red. | 1 | 5 | The Alhambra |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Profits",
"text": "The company recently indicated that it would be profitable on an adjusted basis by fourth quarter of 2021."
},
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Profits",
"text": "Between June and September 2019, Lyft lost $463.5 millon."
}
] | qn22KIjzzpJUXmxupQrx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Ratings",
"text": "Lyft does not allow passengers to know their rating."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On December 2019, Lyft launched in Vancouver."
},
{
"section_header": "Sexual assault lawsuits",
"text": "Many women claim that,... | Lyft has not been lucrative yet. | 0 | 0 | Lyft |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky ( KERR-ən-skee, kə-REN-skee; Russian: Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Ке́ренский, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ˈkʲerʲɪnskʲɪj]; original spelling: Александръ Ѳедоровичъ Керенскій; 4 May [O.S. 22 April] 1881 – 11 June 1970) was a Russian lawyer and revolutionar... | qo4KuQHTGLyqfaroVijf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "Alexander graduated with honours in 1899."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "He was succeeded by the Menshevik, Alexander Halpern."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "The next yea... | Alexander Kerensky was a law practitioner. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Kerensky |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Legal career",
"text": "Logographers were a unique aspect of the Athenian justice system: evidence for a case was compiled by a magistrate in a preliminary hearing and litigants could present it as they pleased within set speeches; however, witnesses and documents were popularl... | qo5osXS17AkDFhoKj9rx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Assessments | Oratorical skill",
"text": "Most of his extant speeches for private cases—written early in his career—show glimpses of talent: a powerful intellectual drive, masterly selection (and omission) of facts, and a confident assertion of the justice of his case, all ensuring the ... | In Demosthenes' times, the feeling of justice was sought over adherence to the exact letter of the law. | 0 | 3 | Demosthenes |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "When producer Polstein left Trimark, however, the production faltered again, and Hayek approached Harvey Weinstein and Miramax, and the company purchased the film from Trimark; Julie Taymor came onto the project as director."
},
{
"section_header": "Product... | qoZk5TjtrQ7XbJYP8xjQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Frida's American premiere was at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in Los Angeles on October 14 of that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "A few years later, I heard the exact opposite – that there were too many Frida projects in devel... | A few years after its release, Frida's star, Hayek, accused its director of pushing her to show her breast. | 2 | 3 | Frida |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book is a satire on Victorian society."
}
] | qpPxBY9WzTIQ3vT7VklL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Content | The Book of the Machines",
"text": "Butler developed the three chapters of Erewhon that make up \"The Book of the Machines\" from a number of articles that he had contributed to The Press, which had just begun publication in Christchurch, New Zealand, beginning with \"Darwin a... | The novel is a caricature of the era of England from the mid 1800s to the beginning of the 1900s. | 0 | 0 | Erewhon |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971."
}
] | qptHzCzNPVUInhmeGJBV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Richard Marquard Jr. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He later pitched and managed... | Richard Marquard did not become a hall of famer until 1971. | 2 | 4 | Rube Marquard |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series premiered on October 31, 2010."
}
] | qpurMzpwllBb93a58POC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series premiered on October 31, 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "It premiered on AMC on October 31, 2010, and premiered internationally on Fox International Channels during the first week of November."
},
{
"section_header": "F... | The series premiered on October 31, 2011. | 1 | 3 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Political career",
"text": "Lodge was very close to Theodore Roosevelt for both of their entire careers."
}
] | qqHlsZa0kItKlJYny4EY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Charles Scribner's Sons. Roosevelt, Theodore, and Henry Cabot Lodge."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Selections from the Correspondence of Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge, 1884–1918 (2 vol."
},
{
"section_header": "Pu... | Henry Cabot Lodge was best buddies with Theodore Roosevelt. | 2 | 6 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Toxicity",
"text": "Ni oxide in rats and mice. The human and animal data consistently indicate a lack of carcinogenicity via the oral route of exposure and limit the carcinogenicity of nickel compounds to respiratory tumours after inhalation."
}
] | qr3vumROjDmuLjlRgdem | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Toxicity",
"text": "Nickel compounds are classified as human carcinogens based on increased respiratory cancer risks observed in epidemiological studies of sulfidic ore refinery workers."
},
{
"section_header": "Toxicity",
"text": "Nickel metal is classified as a suspect car... | Swallowing nickel puts you at an increased risk of cancer. | 2 | 3 | Nickel |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | In film and television",
"text": "The Mahābhārata was also reinterpreted by Shyam Benegal in Kalyug."
}
] | qrPNqrfuZK9Xfxzfu0sG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | In film and television",
"text": "The Mahābhārata was also reinterpreted by Shyam Benegal in Kalyug."
},
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | In film and television",
"text": "The same year as Maha... | It was reinterpreted by Shyam Benegal in kaylug. | 0 | 1 | Mahabharata |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2007, he was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility with 98.53% of votes, the sixth-highest election percentage ever."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and records | Records and honors",
"text": "2001: Uniform #8 re... | qrWZh7fySyte9azkdbWx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Calvin Edwin Ripken Jr. (born August 24, 1960), nicknamed \"The Iron Man\", is an American former baseball shortstop and third baseman who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles (1981–2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards a... | Cal Ripken Jr. was a great American MLB shortstop and third baseman that was unanimously voted into the Hall of Fame. | 0 | 0 | Cal Ripken Jr. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His speed earned him the nickname \"The Fordham Flash\"."
}
] | qrYVrityiFRA0NtRCnUX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "Frisch batted over .300 in his last six seasons with New York."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "Manager John McGraw was so impressed by Frisch that he soon named him team captain, giving him advice in base-running and hitting."
... | Frankie Frisch got his name "The Old Flash" from the side of a train that went by the New York Giants' stadium. | 0 | 0 | Frankie Frisch |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was nicknamed \"Deacon\" because he sang in his church choir and generally lived a quiet life."
}
] | qrplhoELcLPvSXoKQMEZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": ", McKechnie played with the Pirates (1907, 1910–12, 1918, 1920), Boston Braves (1913), New York Yankees (1913), Indianapolis Hoosiers/"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Bill McKechnie Jr.'s son Bill III was born April 20, 1940, and d... | Bill McKechnie was given a nickname because he played the guitar. | 2 | 5 | Bill McKechnie |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "They had married in 1914. They had married in 1914. Clift had a twin sister, Ethel, who survived him by 48 years, and a brother, William Brooks Clift, Jr. (1919–1986), who had an illegitimate son with actress Kim Stanley and was later married to political reporter ... | qsAPKnzAyAUCADHixqWB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "James Franco's brother, Dave Franco, portrays Montgomery Clift in a short scene in the movie."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "They had married in 1914. They had married in 1914. Clift had a twin sister, Ethel, who survived him by 48 years, an... | Montgomery Clift had a twin brother. | 3 | 4 | Montgomery Clift |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area."
}
] | qsRaTaOMG5LxDnjJPQW3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Prehistory",
"text": "Aboriginal Australian culture is one of the oldest continual cultures on earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ancestry and immigration",
"text": "Today, Australia has the world's eighth-largest immigrant population, with immigrants a... | Australia is the eighth largest by land size on Earth. | 0 | 0 | Australia |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, education, and law career",
"text": "From 1836 to 1837, Sumner lectured at Harvard Law School."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, education, and law career",
"text": "After his 1830 graduation, he attended Harvard Law School where he became a protégé of Joseph ... | qsaAXJXaijy7cFo7E2wp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, education, and law career",
"text": "He attended Harvard College, where he lived in Hollis Hall and was a member of the Porcellian Club."
},
{
"section_header": "Early political career",
"text": "That same year, Sumner represented the plaintiffs in Roberts v. Bos... | In addition to attending Princeton college, Sumner taught at the same institution. | 3 | 7 | Charles Sumner |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gregory Alan Maddux (born April 14, 1966) is an American college baseball coach and former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher."
}
] | qsauMrRaah6VY7zmcWMs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Who's Feeling Young Now? was written about Maddux."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Do Over, the main character lost a baseball game to a young Greg Maddux, who was played by Shad Hart."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Greg Maddux was a pitcher and now a coach. | 1 | 8 | Greg Maddux |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Uncle Vanya (Russian: Дядя Ваня, romanized: Dyadya Vanya) is a play by the Russian playwright Anton Chekhov."
}
] | qsho23VtkGPvqOpdn27n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film and opera adaptations",
"text": "Over the years, Uncle Vanya has been adapted for film several times."
},
{
"section_header": "Film and opera adaptations",
"text": "Uncle Vanya, a 1957 adaptation of a concurrent Off-Broadway production that starred Franchot Tone, who co... | Uncle Vanya debuted as a French film. | 2 | 5 | Uncle Vanya |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime."
}
] | qssZ4E45ajQQilkAeFeU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, often published as 1984, is a dystopian novel by English novelist George Orwell."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "In 1970, the American rock group Spirit released the song \"1984\" based on Orwell's novel."... | The novel was published in 1984. | 2 | 7 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cincinnati | Seventh-Inning Stretch Report",
"text": "In 1869 Wright became the first to make written mention of the Seventh-inning stretch in a game he watched."
}
] | qtKrPYSgxf3KqSm0u6nI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Harry played against the first English cricket team to tour overseas in 1859.Both brothers played baseball for some of the leading clubs during the amateur era of the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | Harry Wright was the first person to encourage the crowd to sing "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" during a baseball game. | 0 | 0 | Harry Wright |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, crime, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day."
}
] | qtbDQurKqR2P5HgCyKWl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Despite this, South Africa is still burdened by a relatively high rate of poverty and unemployment, and is also ranked in the top ten countries in the world for income inequality, measured by the Gini coefficient."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and governme... | South Africa has a high rate of inequality. | 0 | 0 | South Africa |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Capote's research",
"text": "He brought his childhood friend Nelle Harper Lee (who would later win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel To Kill a Mockingbird) to help gain the confidence of the locals in Kansas."
},
{
"section_header": "Capote's research",
"text": "C... | qtdOlWq4dEZ1snsWmRC8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Capote's research | Veracity",
"text": "The book depicts Dewey as being the brilliant investigator who cracks the Clutter murder case, but files recovered from the Kansas Bureau of Investigation"
},
{
"section_header": "Investigation and trial",
"text": "On the basis of a ti... | Truman Capote asked his pal Jack Dunphy to investigate for him the murder case that was the basis of the book. | 1 | 3 | In Cold Blood |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Use of allusion",
"text": "I am no prophet — and here's no great matter\" I am no prophet — and here's no great matter\" (81–2) is John the Baptist, whose head was delivered to Salome by Herod as a reward for her dancing (Matthew 14:1–11, and Oscar Wilde's play Salome)."
... | qthZUQEco5YnvYmx3Fbf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Title",
"text": "at the time of writing the poem was in the habit of rendering his name as \"T. Stearns Eliot\", very similar in form to that of J. Alfred Prufrock."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Use of allusion",
"text": "In \"Time for all the works an... | There aren't any direct references to the Christian holy book made in this poem, instead relying on other works like Dante's inferno to relay similar values. | 3 | 5 | The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Ed Harris, and Gary Sinise."
}
] | qtnYQPbo6MQlsEinRdvB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "In 2006, Apollo 13 was released on HD DVD and on April 13, 2010 it was released on Blu-ray as the 15th-anniversary edition on the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 13 accident."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "The site's cr... | Apollo 13 was released in the 1990's. | 1 | 1 | Apollo 13 (film) |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zachariah Davis \"Zack\" Wheat (May 23, 1888 – March 11, 1972), nicknamed \"Buck\", was a Major League Baseball left fielder for Brooklyn in the National League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A consistent hitter throughout his 19-year career"... | qtyNA4JdNaftBA8YqArn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Wheat played his first full season in 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zachariah Davis \"Zack\" Wheat (May 23, 1888 – March 11, 1972), nicknamed \"Buck\", was a Major League Baseball left fielder for Brooklyn in the National League."
},
... | Zack Wheat played less than 20 years in the MLB. | 1 | 2 | Zack Wheat |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Khmer Empire (; Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ Anachak Khmer), also known as the Angkor Empire (Khmer: The Khmer Empire (; Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ Anachak Khmer), also known as the Angkor Empire (Khmer: អាណាចក្រអង... | qtzqosd3U2obXXUcqhyA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Benjamin Walker, Angkor Empire: A History of the Khmer of Cambodia, Signet Press, Calcutta, 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Khmer Empire (; Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ Anachak Khmer), also known as the An... | The Khmer Empire is from Cambodia. | 0 | 1 | Khmer Empire |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "In 1970, Pearson underwent a surgery to have his right eye removed in order to remove a tumor in that area."
}
] | quT5Cy6Mq26uVWUbH8ND | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honours and awards | Civic and civil infrastructure",
"text": "Lester B. Pearson Garden for Peace and Understanding,"
},
{
"section_header": "Honours and awards | Civic and civil infrastructure",
"text": "Lester B. Pearson Park in St. Catharines, Ontario."
},
{
"sect... | Lester B. Pearson had to have one of his eyes taken out. | 0 | 0 | Lester B. Pearson |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early work, 1978–1993",
"text": "He played a handyman on the series The Facts of Life and appeared as Bobby Hopkins, a detective, on an episode of The Golden Girls."
}
] | quy68AlHshnxeGQ3jfXC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Early work, 1978–1993",
"text": "Clooney's first major role came in 1984 in the short-lived sitcom E/R (not to be confused with ER, the better-known hospital drama, on which Clooney also co-starred a decade later)."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"... | One of George Clooney's early roles was as a Mr. Fix-It type on a sitcom. | 1 | 3 | George Clooney |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Family | Marriage",
"text": "They married on March 18, 1991, in a Buddhist ceremony at the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park."
}
] | qv9V5w7a5RfyBEK81G0Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family | Marriage",
"text": "The vegan wedding cake was in the shape of Yosemite's Half Dome, and the wedding ended with a hike (during which Laurene's brothers had a snowball fight)."
},
{
"section_header": "Family | Marriage",
"text": "They married on March 18, 1991, in a ... | Steve had a Buddhist wedding ceremony and a vegan cake. | 2 | 3 | Steve Jobs |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "When Keeler retired in 1910, he was third all-time in hits with 2,932, behind only Cap Anson and Jake Beckley."
}
] | qvVNsk4JdjbCOuYipbF3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "He was one of the smallest players to play the game, standing"
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Having played his last game in 1910, he was the most chronologically distant player on both Top 100 lists."
... | The baseball player Willie Keeler retired in 1910 and was one of the smallest players in the game. | 0 | 1 | Willie Keeler |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is based on Forster's experiences in India, deriving the title from Walt Whitman's 1870 poem \"Passage to India\" in Leaves of Grass."
}
] | qviaAaa11QSPIVd4PWwE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Bridge Party",
"text": "Fielding invites Adela and Mrs. Moore to a tea party with him and a Hindu-Brahmin professor named Narayan Godbole."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is based on Forster's experiences in India, deriving the title from... | The name of the novel is based on the name of a famous piece of prose. | 0 | 0 | A Passage to India |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eagles belong to several groups of genera, not all of which are closely related."
}
] | qvosIzlhLIqbrfziOXEY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In culture | Religion and folklore",
"text": "Classical writers such as Lucan and Pliny the Elder claimed that the eagle was able to look directly at the sun, and that they forced their fledglings to do the same."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eagles belong to s... | All eagles belong to the same group and are in the same class. | 0 | 3 | Eagles |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern (German: [ˈantɔn ˈveːbɐn] (listen); 3 December 1883 – 15 September 1945) was an Austrian composer and conductor."
}
] | qwll2FODih0gRTVfHgqt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Along with his mentor Arnold Schoenberg and his colleague Alban Berg, Webern was in the core of those in the circle of the Second Viennese School, including Ernst Krenek and Theodor W. Adorno."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anton Friedrich Wil... | Anton Webern was an Austrian composer and conductor, and in the core of those in the circle of the Second Viennese School, including Ernst Krenek and Theodor W. Adorno. | 0 | 0 | Anton Webern |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Bucketfoot Al\", he played for two decades in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder and had his best years with Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics during the late 1920s and early 1930s, winning two World Series with Philadelphia."
}
] | qwm7uMRPkZghwNP1JYC5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics (1924–1932)",
"text": "The A's won the AL pennant again, going 102–52, and defeated the St. Louis Cardinals to win back-to-back World Series titles."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics (1924–1932)",
"text":... | Simmons won two world series titles with the Philadelphia Athletics. | 2 | 8 | Al Simmons |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Team image | Home stadium",
"text": "Spain does not have a designated national stadium, and as such, major qualifying matches are usually played at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid."
}
] | qwySGa0unM1SaQqxlpQm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Team image | Style of play",
"text": "During Spain's most successful period between 2008 and 2012, the team played a style of football dubbed 'tiki-taka', a systems approach to football founded upon the ideal of team unity and a comprehensive understanding in the geometry of space on a ... | The Spain national football team has its own field. | 0 | 0 | Spain national football team |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Advocacy",
"text": "Kardashian has expressed pride in her Armenian and Scottish ancestry."
}
] | qxQpIMGDGDtTR6N8lVJy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Celebrity list, Kim Kardashian West: Selfish written by Kim Kardashian."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Kardashian, Kim; Kardashian, Kourtney; Kardashian, Khloé (2010)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Breakthrough with reali... | Kim Kardashian has European heritage. | 1 | 3 | Kim Kardashian |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | Painting",
"text": "J. M. W. Turner was an admirer of Byron’s poetry and made scenes from the Pilgrimage the subject of several paintings."
}
] | qxUQRSPoLW2gIyqS3hm3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage is a long narrative poem in four parts written by Lord Byron."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | The Byronic hero",
"text": "The protagonist of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage embodied the example of the self-exiled Byronic hero."
... | Some of the situations from Childe Harold's Pilgrimage were used as subjects in the artwork of one of Lord Byron's fans. | 0 | 0 | Childe Harold's Pilgrimage |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Introduction",
"text": "Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro."
}
] | qxyp0GovUHT5VSMgxsBo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Modern period | Third Hellenic Republic",
"text": "The country adopted the euro in 2001 and successfully hosted the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Introduction",
"text": "Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Un... | Greece, a country in Europe officially known as the Hellenic Republic, adopted the euro in 2001 and is part of the United Nations but not the European Union. | 1 | 2 | Greece |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Widely regarded as one of the greatest second basemen of all time, Gehringer, who batted left-handed and threw with his right, compiled a .320 batting average and had seven seasons with more than 200 hits."
}
] | qyP9sYZd2UYjm0RFsR0d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years: 1903–1926",
"text": "Who Ever Played Baseball (1994), p. 419) Playing for the \"small ball\" oriented Cobb, Gehringer also had a career-high 27 sacrifice hits in 1926."
},
{
"section_header": "Life after baseball",
"text": "Gehringer later described the job as a... | Charles Leonard Gehringer hit the ball as a rightie but threw the ball as a leftie. | 0 | 0 | Charlie Gehringer |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Unlike other musical radicals such as Richard Wagner and Hugo Wolf, Bruckner showed extreme humility before other musicians, Wagner in particular."
}
] | qyPLRG4Y1ZhCRGNln9jD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "they had eleven children, Anton Bruckner being the eldest."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Josef Anton Bruckner (German: [ˈantɔn ˈbʁʊknɐ] (listen); (1824-09-04)4 September 1824 – (1896-10-11)11 October 1896) was an Austrian... | Austrian composer Anton Bruckner was known for being assertive and full of bravado. | 0 | 0 | Anton Bruckner |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roman Griffin Davis portrays the title character, Johannes \"Jojo\" Betzler, a Hitler Youth member who finds out his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their attic."
}
] | qzZYCVoHaFamoi4pYpoe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "On the day of his first training camp run by Captain Klenzendorf, he is given the derisive nickname \"Jojo Rabbit\" by the other children after refusing to kill a rabbit to prove his killer instinct."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit had... | Jojo Rabbit is about a boy who finds out his father was a rabbit breeder. | 0 | 0 | Jojo Rabbit |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oxygen was isolated by Michael Sendivogius before 1604, but it is commonly believed that the element was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774."
}
] | qzeFDMgHPQfyxmTrEHFj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery",
"text": "It is also commonly claimed that oxygen was first discovered by Swedish pharmacist Carl Wilhelm Scheele."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oxygen was isolated by Michael Sendivogius before 1604, but it is commonly believed that the el... | Carl Wilhelm Scheele is noted for having discovered oxygen. | 0 | 0 | Oxygen |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Filming | The wedding scenes",
"text": "St. Theodosius' Father Stephen Kopestonsky was cast as the priest at the wedding."
},
{
"section_header": "Filming | The wedding scenes",
"text": "The wedding scenes were filmed at the historic St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral... | r0FhJCzbqqMIWzP5BkzG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-production",
"text": "The movie was endless. It was The Deer Hunter and the Hunter and the Hunter."
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack | Selected tracks",
"text": "During the wedding ceremonies and party, the Eastern Orthodox Church songs such as \"Slava\", and Russian ... | The wedding in the movie The Deer Hunter had a real-life Presbyterian minister perform the rite, even though the church was Catholic. | 0 | 0 | The Deer Hunter |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Jane Fonda, Jon Voight, Bruce Dern, Penelope Milford, Robert Carradine and Robert Ginty."
}
] | r0XbHM5N6e1Vc3twX5wz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Jane Fonda, who just finished Julia (1977), was soon to star in"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Jane Fonda, Jon Voight, Bruce Dern, Penelope Milford, Robert Carradine and Robert Ginty."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
... | Coming Home starred Jane Fonda. | 1 | 4 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.