category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Terms of Endearment is a 1983 American comedy-drama film adapted from Larry McMurtry's 1975 novel, directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks, and starring Shirley MacLaine, Debra Winger, Jack Nicholson, Danny DeVito, Jeff Daniels, and John Lithgow."
}
] | rfCLe3hvrrfF38B5OuQ7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "Terms of Endearment was commercially successful."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film covers 30 years of the relationship between Aurora Greenway (MacLaine) and her daughter Emma (Winger)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summa... | Terms of Endearment is a movie that spans 30 years that starred Marlon Brando and Richard Dalton. | 0 | 0 | Terms of Endearment |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It ran for nearly three years, making it the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history at the time, and has had many tours and revivals."
}
] | rfqwDKqgttnXB63hMo89 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act 2",
"text": "As Chulalongkorn continues, prescribing a less arduous bow to show respect for the king, his father dies."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Brynner reprises the role",
"text": "During 1981, Kate Hunter Brown took over as Anna, continuing in the r... | The musical, The King and I continued showing for eight years. | 0 | 0 | The King and I |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band broke up amicably in 2011 with members devoting time on solo projects after having sold more than 90 million albums worldwide and becoming one of the world's best-selling music artists."
}
] | rg0RmXpuaWgtnKIUeGnp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2011: Last albums, recognition and breakup",
"text": "The band was one of five nominees accepted into the Hall that year, and the induction ceremony took place in March 2007 at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The b... | R.E.M. took a break to work on solo projects but are now working together on a new album and tour. | 0 | 0 | R.E.M. |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Sixteenth century to present | Setting and access",
"text": "On 6 December 2007, it was announced that extensive plans to build Stonehenge road tunnel under the landscape and create a permanent visitors' centre had been cancelled."
}
] | rgFokcIAoqTcSY6hxy66 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Sixteenth century to present | Setting and access",
"text": "The access situation and the proximity of the two roads have drawn widespread criticism, highlighted by a 2006 National Geographic survey."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern history | Sixteenth century to... | There is a road tunnel under Stonehenge that was built in 2007 by completed by the National Geographic survey to stop the erosion of the stones and so locals could access Wiltshire without having to see tourists. | 2 | 3 | Stonehenge |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Louvre (English: LOOV(-rə)), or the Louvre Museum (French: Musée du Louvre [myze dy luvʁ] (listen)), is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris, France."
}
] | rgGbHHeEVeSG91SsQeRZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 12th–20th centuries | Third Republic and World Wars",
"text": "At the beginning of World War II the museum removed most of the art and hid valuable pieces."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 12th–20th centuries | Grand Louvre Pyramids",
"text": "The second phase of... | Louvre Museum is the second biggest of its kind in the world. | 0 | 0 | Louvre |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father and brothers mined coal."
}
] | rgXJKHnnnsOnjtzzq2JE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorial Park",
"text": "The Lefty Grove Memorial committee is based in Grove's hometown of Lonaconing, Maryland."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father and brothers mined coal."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorial Park",
"text":... | Lefty Grove's father was a surgeon. | 0 | 0 | Lefty Grove |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (commonly abbreviated as E. T. A. Hoffmann; born Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann; 24 January 1776 – 25 June 1822) was a German Romantic author of fantasy and Gothic horror, a jurist, composer, music critic and artist."
}
] | rgqe4fyzMhBbc0yP3gdN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Nutcracker is based. The ballet Coppélia is based on two other stories that Hoffmann wrote, while Schumann's Kreisleriana is based on Hoffmann's character Johannes Kreisler."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment | Science fiction",
"text": "While disagre... | Hoffman wrote most of his books contained in two major genres. | 0 | 0 | E.T.A. Hoffmann |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By his final MLB season, Aaron was the last Negro league baseball player on a major league roster."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He appeared briefly in the Negro American League and in minor league baseball before starting his major league ca... | rgvCeZMUzKChPP6MVr5M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "The Elite Development Invitational, a youth baseball tournament organized by the Major League Baseball and the MLB Players Association to increase diversity in the sport, was renamed the Hank Aaron Invitational for the 2019 season."
},
{
"section_hea... | American baseball player Hank Aaron was white. | 1 | 6 | Hank Aaron |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Martel (c. 688 – 22 October 741) was a Frankish statesman and military leader who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, was the de facto ruler of Francia from 718 until his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cha... | rh6F9U63PRlHy0p2niUb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Order of the Genet",
"text": "As marks of his favor, Charles Martel distributed some of the genets to leaders among his army."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Martel (c. 688 – 22 October 741) was a Frankish statesman and military leader who, as Du... | Charles Martel was a leader of the Franks and the grandfather of the first western kingdom leader after Rome fell. | 1 | 4 | Charles Martel |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Clayton Act passed by a vote of 277 to 54 on June 5, 1914."
}
] | rhBjIDezfmG2Skp4qjub | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "That regime started with the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the first Federal law outlawing practices considered harmful to consumers (monopolies, cartels, and trusts)."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Clayton Act passed by a vote of 277 ... | The Clayton Antitrust Act was voted in by a large majority and was designed to help consumers. | 0 | 0 | Clayton Antitrust Act |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "In 2015, West became only the second rapper to headline Glastonbury Festival."
}
] | rhUxg8wRQjxsd720YywS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "In 2015, West became only the second rapper to headline Glastonbury Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Petitions",
"text": "The largest unsuccessful petition has been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015 with 133,000+ voters stating they w... | In 2015, he became only the 2nd rapper to headline Glastonbury Festival. | 1 | 4 | Kanye West |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Sikhism",
"text": "Nirvana appears in Sikh texts as the term Nirban."
}
] | riJlmrRyF5ud8WQOsKJs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Sikhism",
"text": "Nirvana appears in Sikh texts as the term Nirban."
},
{
"section_header": "Hinduism | Brahma-nirvana in the Bhagavad Gita",
"text": "The term Brahma-nirvana appears in verses 2.72 and 5.24-26 of the Bhagavad Gita."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology... | Nirvana appears in Sikh texts as the term Nirban. | 3 | 6 | Nirvana |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | In film and television",
"text": "In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, dating back to 1920."
}
] | riWHnOywiLmODR4nXYwP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | Translations",
"text": "A Persian translation of Mahabharata, titled Razmnameh, was produced at Akbar's orders, by Faizi and ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni in the 18th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure",
"t... | There have been several theatrical variants of the Mahabharata produced since the turn of 20th century. | 3 | 4 | Mahabharata |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary strategies | Variations | Social parasitism",
"text": "Now known as \"Emery's rule\", it states that social parasites tend to be closely related to their hosts, often being in the same genus."
}
] | riigpaoNCdfl9I0KM14d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomic range | Plants",
"text": "Their seeds are very small and numerous, so they appear to rely on being infected by a suitable fungus soon after germinating."
},
{
"section_header": "Evolutionary ecology | Coevolution | Cospeciation",
"text": "However, evolutionary even... | The "Enemy rule" refers to the parasite and host being very similar. | 2 | 5 | Parasite |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended R... | riydCWgevts2le4NfDTb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "By 1917, Germany and Imperial Russia were stuck in a stalemate on the Eastern Front of World War I and the Russian economy had nearly collapsed under the strain of the war effort."
},
{
"section_header": "Terms of the treaty | Signing",
"text": "The tr... | Russia signaled it was no longer at war with Germany during World War I with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stranger in a Strange Land is a 1961 science fiction novel by American author Robert A. Heinlein."
}
] | rjRJoHWNWYgUINOisF9t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In a relevant part of the story, Joan Freeman is described as feeling like \"a stranger in a strange land\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stranger in a Strange Land is a 1961 science fiction novel by American author Robert A. Hein... | Stranger in a Strange Land is a fictional story. | 2 | 5 | Stranger in a Strange Land |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rise (c. 1299–1453)",
"text": "One of these beyliks, in the region of Bithynia on the frontier of the Byzantine Empire, was led by the Turkish tribal leader Osman I (d. 1323/4), a figure of obscure origins from whom the name Ottoman is derived."
}
] | rjuxUsUfg6H0FSlD2cc0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known as the Ottoman dynasty)."
},
{
"section_header": "Government",
"text": "The Ottoman Empire, or as a dynastic institut... | The Ottoman Empire was started by Osman. | 2 | 3 | Ottoman Empire |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barlick missed two seasons (1944–45) due to service in the United States Coast Guard and two seasons (1956–57) due to heart problems."
}
] | rjwv5rcVLQyxleu1GSqu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "Barlick joined the Coast Guard in November 1943, during World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "Barlick was offered a contract for the 1941 season, and was 26 years old at the start of the season, makin... | Al Barlick missed one season while fighting in World War 2. | 1 | 7 | Al Barlick |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Graduate students and influential lectures | Moscow",
"text": "This attitude caused her problems in Germany, culminating in her eviction from a pension lodging building, after student leaders complained of living with \"a Marxist-leaning Jewess\"."
}
] | rkEOlM8M9J1PC8d1tag1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Emmy's father, Max Noether, was descended from a family of wholesale traders in Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "The minor planet 7001 Noether is named for Emmy Noether."
},
{
"section_header... | Emmy Noether encountered racism in Germany. | 4 | 6 | Emmy Noether |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Founding",
"text": "The Green Bay Packers were founded on August 11, 1919 by former high-school football rivals"
}
] | rkGxX1q2QI9pniydMBm3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Community ownership | Green Bay Packers Foundation",
"text": "The team created the Green Bay Packers Foundation in December 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin."
},
... | The Green Bay Packers team exist since the 1910s. | 3 | 5 | Green Bay Packers |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam."
}
] | rkeuqW0eKhAGMCzUhecY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Ancient period",
"text": "Archaeological remains from the ancient Israelite period include the Siloam Tunnel, an aqueduct built by Judahite king Hezekiah and once containing an ancient Hebrew inscription, known as the Siloam Inscription; the so-called Broad Wall, a defensive f... | Jerusalem is one of the ancient cities in the planet. | 1 | 5 | Jerusalem |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "There is no direct evidence to indicate when King Lear was written or first performed."
}
] | rkv2YLh5jXzthScixGUR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history | 20th century",
"text": "The show later went on tour, and in 2000 played at Shakespeare's Globe, completing, according to Anthony Dawson, \"a kind of symbolic circle\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Lear is a tragedy written by William... | William Shakespeare completed King Lear in 1598, and premiered it at The Globe theater two years later. | 1 | 1 | King Lear |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was produced at the Lenaia festival in 422 BC, a time when Athens was enjoying a brief respite from the Peloponnesian War following a one-year truce with Sparta."
}
] | rkvzCcDyfo13A4QDcqJK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wasps (Classical Greek: Σφῆκες, romanized: Sphēkes) is the fourth in chronological order of the eleven surviving plays by Aristophanes, the master of an ancient genre of drama called 'Old Comedy'."
},
{
"section_header": "Places and people mentioned in The... | The Wasps is the fourth in chronological order of the eleven surviving plays by Aristophanes, the master of an ancient genre of drama called 'Old Comedy' was produced in 422 AD. | 0 | 0 | The Wasps |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arthur Laurents wrote both the novel and screenplay based on his college days at Cornell University and his experiences with the House Un-American Activities Committee."
}
] | rl8QMSQzJs0raB5pMQOA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way We Were is a 1973 American romantic drama film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Barbra Streisand and Robert Redford."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Laurents had been impressed with They Shoot Horses, Don't They? and suggested... | The Way We Were is inspired from the college experience of Sydney Pollack. | 0 | 2 | The Way We Were |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, often published as 1984, is a dystopian novel by English novelist George Orwell."
}
] | rlKvEY98khAJYgefX9uO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations in other media",
"text": "Nineteen Eighty-Four has been adapted for the cinema, radio, television and theatre at least twice each, as well as for other art media, such as ballet and opera."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "Orwell told Jacintha Buddic... | Nineteen Eighty-Four was a novel by Orson Wells. | 5 | 9 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had a calm, reticent demeanor, for which he was sometimes also known as \"The Quiet Man.\" Alston grew up in rural Ohio and lettered in baseball and basketball at Miami University in Oxford."
}
] | rlSdBN62CO6BTk9n9lV9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Emmons Alston (December 1, 1911 – October 1, 1984), nicknamed \"Smokey\", was an American baseball player and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Major leagues | Brooklyn Dodgers",
"text": "Alston was... | American baseball player Walter Alston was known as "Smokey" because he was known for his hot temper. | 0 | 0 | Walter Alston |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Principles, practices, and beliefs | On wars and nonviolence | Support for wars",
"text": "Over 2.5 million Indians ignored Gandhi, volunteered and joined on the British side."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independence (1915–1947) | World War II and Qu... | rll5KQurzaJcML4qsQlu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Principles, practices, and beliefs | On wars and nonviolence | Support for wars",
"text": "Gandhi's position was not supported by many Indian leaders, and his campaign against the British war effort was a failure."
},
{
"section_header": "Principles, practices, and beliefs | On ... | Gandhi supported the British in WWII. | 0 | 0 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the second of four children of German immigrants, Christina Foch (1881–1954) and Heinrich Gehrig (1867–1946)."
}
] | rm5MXiCaYdvUE2t9WiG6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis | Retirement",
"text": "Yankees retired Gehrig's uniform number \"4\", making him the first player in Major League Baseball history to be accorded that honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1939, he was elected to the Baseball ... | Lou Gehrig, a Polish baseball player, had his uniform number retired. | 1 | 8 | Lou Gehrig |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Three Musketeers (French: Les Trois Mousquetaires [le tʁwɑ muskətɛːʁ]) is a historical adventure novel written in 1844 by French author Alexandre Dumas."
}
] | rm5Ml79kD6tXaI6MsknR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Other",
"text": "In 1939, American author Tiffany Thayer published a book titled Three Musketeers (Thayer, 1939)."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage",
"text": "The Three Musketeers is a musical with a book by William Anthony McGuire, lyrics by Cliffor... | The writer of the book, The Three Musketeers is Italian. | 3 | 4 | The Three Musketeers |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the only theme park designed and built to completion under the direct supervision of Walt Disney."
}
] | rm9ugrzzcoFhizJamB9X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | 1990s",
"text": "The park was renamed \"Disneyland Park\" to distinguish it from the larger complex under construction."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Origins",
"text": "Difficulties in obtaining funding prompted Disney to investig... | Disneyland Park was the only of its kind to be fully created and constructed by the head honcho himself, Mr. Walt Disney. | 0 | 0 | Disneyland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori ( or ; Spanish: [poɾˈfiɾjo ði.as]; 15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915) was a Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico, a total of 31 years, from 17 February 1877 to 1 December 1880 and from 1 December... | rmHqXEi1PLCRpcTDYw52 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1910 election",
"text": "Díaz was forced to resign from office on 25 May 1911 and left the country for Spain six days later, on 31 May 1911."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori ( or ; Spanish: [poɾˈfiɾjo ði.as]; 15 September 1830 – ... | Porfirio Diaz was born in Spain but later served as a politician in Argentinian government. | 0 | 0 | Porfirio Diaz |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Biographical sources",
"text": "No authentic writings of Pythagoras have survived, and almost nothing is known for certain about his life."
}
] | rmKyksN1ATpwI5jnNAK8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Classical historians debate whether Pythagoras made these discoveries, and many of the accomplishments credited to him likely originated earlier or were made by his colleagues or successors."
},
{
"section_header": "Biographical sources",
"text": "Alcmaeon... | Many original writings done by Pythagoras are showcased at a museum in Athens . | 2 | 4 | Pythagoras |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He started his acting career in the Yiddish theater."
}
] | rmQjpSZWdm89FGUnSGH6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "He was quickly recognized by Maurice Schwartz, who signed him up with his Yiddish Art Theater."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He started his acting career in the Yiddish theater."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and ca... | Muni began his acting profession in the Yiddish Art theater. | 0 | 2 | Paul Muni |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City."
}
] | rmjaZTj8gV7i1JPF5NMZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath of sinking | Arrival of Carpathia in New York",
"text": "Some reporters bribed their way aboard the pilot boat New York, which guided Carpathia into harbour, and one even managed to get onto Carpathia before she docked."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath of sinking | S... | The Titanic was on its way to Chicago when it sank. | 1 | 5 | Titanic |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "He died on November 27, 2012, at the age of 95, in his home in Manhattan."
}
] | rn7npT176nMkDfJAEdtP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "In a statement, Michael Weiner, the executive director of the MLBPA, said: It is with profound sorrow that we announce the passing of Marvin Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame consideration",
"text": "Marvin Miller kicked their butts and took ... | Marvin Miller passed away 5 years before becoming a centenarian. | 1 | 5 | Marvin Miller |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residences and citizenship",
"text": "On April 22, 2013, she became a citizen of Switzerland and was issued a Swiss passport."
}
] | rnSLX6bTYDFNNR4cI8r7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical legacy and accolades | Awards, honors, and achievements",
"text": "2020 : Private Dancer was added to the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residences and citizenship",
"text": "On January 25, 2013, it wa... | Tina Turner is a Swiss national. | 1 | 2 | Tina Turner |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Naming",
"text": "That credit belongs only to the person who succeeded both in predicting the planet's place and in convincing astronomers to search for it.\" Shortly after its discovery, Neptune was referred to simply as \"the planet exterior to Uranus\" or as \"Le Verrier's ... | rntEZM0oCjr6tW7Ih24G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "In 2011, it completed its first full orbit of the Sun since being discovered and returned to where it was first spotted 2° northeast of Iota Aquarii."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Naming",
"text": "In modern Greek the planet is called Poseidon (Πο... | After it was discovered, Neptune was first called Platea. | 0 | 0 | Neptune |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and history",
"text": "By August 1725 the book was complete; and as Gulliver's Travels was a transparently anti-Whig satire, it is likely that Swift had the manuscript copied so that his handwriting could not be used as evidence if a prosecution should arise, as had happened... | rntaUhZod7kCdMPvT2Dv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and history",
"text": "In March 1726 Swift travelled to London to have his work published; the manuscript was secretly delivered to the publisher Benjamin Motte, who used five printing houses to speed production and avoid piracy."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition ... | The 1726 satire Gulliver's Travels was risky to publish and the author even got someone to transcribe it so they couldn't use his handwriting as proof he had written it. | 3 | 5 | Gulliver's Travels |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He confirmed the day before his death that he had contracted the disease, having been diagnosed in 1987."
}
] | rnx4M74BUmy9jAS70KPu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Illness",
"text": "According to his partner Jim Hutton, Mercury was diagnosed with AIDS in late April 1987."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Live performer",
"text": "Freddie, as evidenced by his Dionysian Live Aid performance, was easily the most godlike of them all.\" Q... | Freddie Mercury lived for five years after his diagnosis of AIDS in 1987. | 3 | 5 | Freddie Mercury |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been filmed a number of times, including: Germinal (1913), directed by Albert Capellani, starring Henry Krauss Germinal (1963), directed by Yves Allégret, starring Jean Sorel, Berthe Granval, Claude Brasseur and Bernard Blier. Germinal (1970), a BBC... | roafZ1jExDpcqrMwOt1t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first serialized between November 1884 and February 1885 in the periodical Gil Blas, then in March 1885 published as a book."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been filmed a number of times, including: Germinal (1913), di... | The first movie adaptation of the book, Germinal was done in the 1910's. | 0 | 0 | Germinal (novel) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wonder's critical success was at its peak in the 1970s."
}
] | robN56nk2JuZfnbex4Tz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition | Honorary degrees",
"text": "Stevie Wonder has received many honorary degrees in recognition of his music career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1961–1969: Sixties singles",
"text": "Before signing, producer Clarence Paul gave him the name Little S... | Stevie Wonder was at the height of his career in the 70s. | 0 | 0 | Stevie Wonder |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film wrapped in December 2012, although additional footage was shot in November 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mad Max: Fury Road is a 2015 Australian post-apocalyptic action film co-written, co-produced, and directed by George Mille... | rp2BZzLT1Fb74ai7WoPH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "Mad Max: Fury Road contains 2,000 visual effects shots."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "His manipulation of every shot in that movie is intense."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Prequel comics... | The British movie Mad Max: Fury Road was partly shot in 2013. | 0 | 0 | Mad Max: Fury Road |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "International relations during apartheid | United Nations",
"text": "Illustrating that over a long period of time, the United Nations was working towards isolating the state of South Africa, by putting pressure on the Apartheid regime."
},
{
"section_header": "International rela... | rpXUY6aMfbTKFOCwhmHJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Final years of apartheid | Presidency of F. W. de Klerk",
"text": "The Land Act was brought to an end."
},
{
"section_header": "International relations during apartheid | United Nations",
"text": "In 1977, the voluntary UN arms embargo became mandatory with the passing of Re... | The UN was instrumental in ending Apartheid. | 1 | 2 | Apartheid |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1944–present: Republic of Iceland",
"text": "On 31 December 1943, the Danish–Icelandic Act of Union expired after 25 years."
}
] | rpXasZITRGvhCUWR7RLk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1944–present: Republic of Iceland",
"text": "A few years later, Iceland became the first country to recognise the independence of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania as they broke away from the USSR."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sport",
"text": "Rifle shooting bec... | Iceland became independent from Norway in the 1900s. | 0 | 0 | Iceland |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement | Death",
"text": "Santo died at 12:40 am on December 3, 2010 in a hospital in Scottsdale, Arizona, due to complications from bladder cancer and diabetes. (Many media outlets reported the date as \"the night of the 2nd\" or \"overnight\".) Santo had lapsed into a coma on... | rpZ1aPCgMYvuBnUfZBX6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Chicago Cubs (1960–1973) | Heel click",
"text": "Going into the bottom of the ninth inning, the Expos were leading 6–3."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Chicago Cubs (1960–1973) | Heel click",
"text": "When Hickman reached home plate, Sant... | Ran Santo died of an explosive aneurysm in his brain suddenly and quickly. | 3 | 7 | Ron Santo |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Financial crisis and famine",
"text": "To gain funds, Caligula asked the public to lend the state money."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Early reign",
"text": "Suetonius said that over 160,000 animals were sacrificed during three months of public rejoicing to us... | rpoJxMKCTjlHBoHFuEG0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Public reform",
"text": "He published the accounts of public funds, which had not been made public during the reign of Tiberius."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Early reign",
"text": "He helped those who had been harmed by the imperial tax system, banished certa... | Emperor Caligula mercilessly taxed the Roman public to fund his propensity for hosting games, menageries, and festivals in his city during his short reign, which attributed to his violent end. | 3 | 7 | Caligula |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The effects of diffraction of light were first carefully observed and characterized by Francesco Maria Grimaldi, who also coined the term diffraction, from the Latin diffringere, 'to break into pieces', referring to light breaking up into different directions."
},
... | rpzfUCWqVzsLaGUgzJtY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is defined as the bending of waves around the corners of an obstacle or through an aperture into the region of geometrical shadow of the obstacle/aperture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The characteristic bending pattern is most pronounce... | Diffraction is the bending of waves and was first defined by a male. | 2 | 4 | Diffraction |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Johnson had an older sister Mary Emma and a younger brother John, both of whom were named after heavyweight boxer Jack Johnson, a long-time friend of William Henry."
}
] | rqGMjWlcE6fne1IKonEz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "William Henry bought two pairs of boxing gloves: one pair for his son and the other for Mary Emma, his sparring partner."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The Hilldale Daisies (1921-1929)",
"text": "The rookie ballplayer was s... | Judy Johnson's two siblings, one male and one female, shared their name with their dad's boxing friend. | 0 | 0 | Judy Johnson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was also a gifted pitcher, playing on the 1958 National Title baseball team at USC and spending five years in the minor league systems of the Baltimore Orioles and Pittsburgh Pirates, venturing as high as Triple-A. A left-hander, Gillick posted a win/loss record... | rqPMla3xAGoCW2x4J025 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gillick was born to former minor league baseball player Larry Gillick in Chico, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and awards",
"text": "In 1997, Gillick was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Fro... | Pat Gillick was a master of the pitcher's mound. | 0 | 0 | Pat Gillick |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In nuclear physics and particle physics, the weak interaction, which is also often called the weak force or weak nuclear force, is the mechanism of interaction between subatomic particles that is responsible for the radioactive decay of atoms."
},
{
"section_h... | rqerOwduJzXisS7AJ3wS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Interaction types | Charged-current interaction",
"text": "In one type of charged current interaction, a charged lepton (such as an electron or a muon, having a charge of −1) can absorb a W+ boson (a particle with a charge of +1) and be thereby converted into a corresponding neutrino (w... | One of the types of weak interaction results in an unusual effect on neutrinos. | 1 | 3 | Weak interaction |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "the Second World War, Traynor was often cited as the greatest third baseman in MLB history."
}
] | rqylKSfQj2KhC2FAeS0x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In 1933 MLB held its inaugural All-Star Game and, Traynor was selected as a reserve player for the NL team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Following the advice of Rogers Hornsby, he began using a heavier bat in 1923 and blossomed... | Pie Trynor was considered the best player at his position in MLB history and played his whole career for one team. | 2 | 3 | Pie Traynor |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first described by, and later named after, German psychiatrist and pathologist Alois Alzheimer in 1906."
},
{
"section_header": "Signs and symptoms",
"text": "The disease course is divided into four stages, with a progressive pattern of cognitive an... | rsOBWMc4miCkyUF0nk3d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prognosis",
"text": "The early stages of Alzheimer's disease are difficult to diagnose."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alzheimer's disease (AD), also referred to simply as Alzheimer's, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gradual... | Alzheimer's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that is difficult to diagnose, has four stages that progress over time, and officially got its name in 1906. | 0 | 1 | Alzheimer's disease |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Transcription is the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase."
},
{
"section_header": "Measuring and detecting",
"text": "Transcription can b... | rsV6doGIMiQZNgKqgS4i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Measuring and detecting",
"text": "Northern blot: the traditional method, and until the advent of RNA-Seq, the most quantitative"
},
{
"section_header": "Measuring and detecting",
"text": "With the notable exception of in situ techniques, most other methods provide cell popu... | The measurement of Transcription can be done in various methods. | 1 | 6 | Transcription (genetics) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Currently, he is the color commentator for the Minnesota Twins on Fox Sports North."
}
] | rsmTK0njjzZRBsWd1zhS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Commentating career",
"text": "In 1996, Blyleven became a color commentator for the Twins."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "\" Blyleven was the first Dut... | Bert Blyleven is a commentator for the Cincinnati Reds and was inducted to the hall of famer . | 2 | 8 | Bert Blyleven |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The common belief is that the code contained 282 laws in total."
}
] | rt3cw0Nwq5cB3Vb3EDYk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Laws covered",
"text": "’s Code are known. Each law is written in two parts: A specific situation or case is outlined, then a corresponding decision is given."
},
{
"section_header": "Laws of Hammurabi's Code",
"text": "The Code of Hammurabi is the longest surviving text fro... | Code of Hammurabi is believed to have two hundred and eighty two laws. | 1 | 3 | Code of Hammurabi |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "According to the Liber Pontificalis, he was a native of Tuscany."
}
] | rtrLJsjdXjRXSElKnuq4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "On the fundamental dignity of Christians",
"text": "In his In Nativitate Domini, Christmas Day, sermon, \"Christian, remember your dignity\", Leo articulates a fundamental dignity common to all Christians, whether saints or sinners, and the consequent obligation to live up to it: Our Sa... | Leo I was born in Italy. | 0 | 0 | Pope Leo I |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Hidalgo was born a criollo. Both of Hidalgo's parents were descended from well-respected families within the criollo community."
}
] | ruHBbhyzYcZkuHRs9Obx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ignacio Hidalgo-Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest, a leader of the Mexican War of I... | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla's mother and father were of Spanish ancestry. | 1 | 2 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and early life",
"text": "Booth's parents were noted British Shakespearean actor Junius Brutus Booth and his mistress, Mary Ann Holmes, who moved to the United States from England in June 1821."
}
] | rutM6tIWMQp4FQhK2tyn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Theories of Booth's escape",
"text": "Others positively identified this body as Booth at the funeral home, including Booth's mother, brother, and sister, along with his dentist and other Baltimore acquaintances."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and early life",
... | Booth's mother and father were both writers. | 0 | 0 | John Wilkes Booth |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Logo",
"text": "Microsoft adopted the so-called \"Pac-Man Logo\", designed by Scott Baker, in 1987."
}
] | rvSrj8FEjuWyZFnwMD9I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Logo",
"text": "Microsoft adopted the so-called \"Pac-Man Logo\", designed by Scott Baker, in 1987."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Logo",
"text": "Baker stated \"The new logo, in Helvetica italic typeface, has a slash between the o and s t... | Micorsoft's logo was created by Scott Baker. | 0 | 3 | Microsoft |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Canopus , also designated α Carinae, Latinised to Alpha Carinae, is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina and the second-brightest star in the night sky."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a visual apparent magnitude of ... | rwQN1oE03InIn0ockxqg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural significance | India",
"text": "In Indian Vedic literature, Canopus is associated with the sage Agastya, one of the ancient siddhars and rishis (the others are associated with the stars of the Big Dipper)."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
"text": ... | Canopus is a bright star in the night sky and is only outshone by one other star. | 0 | 0 | Canopus |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While it is likely that protists share a common ancestor (the last eukaryotic common ancestor), the exclusion of other eukaryotes means that protists do not form a natural group, or clade."
}
] | rwRtY1WvTde8rzjzyhUK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Classification | Modern classifications",
"text": "This is intended to make the classification more stable in the long term and easier to update."
},
{
"section_header": "Ecology",
"text": "Protists make up a large portion of the biomass in both marine and terrestrial enviro... | Protistas don't make a group. | 0 | 3 | Protista |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Michael Nyman has worked sporadically on Tristram Shandy as an opera since 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 2005, BBC Radio 4 broadcast an adaptation by Graham White in ten 15-minute episodes directed by Mary Peate, with Neil Du... | rwpDFqKsBUBqAIi0Ccyy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, also known as just Tristram Shandy, is a novel by Laurence Sterne."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Tristram Shandy has been adapted as a graphic novel by cartoonist Martin Rowson."
},
... | The novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman was turned into a radio broadcast in 2005, a graphic novel and an opera. | 0 | 0 | Tristram Shandy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Religious issues | Attempt to rebuild the Jewish Temple",
"text": "The failure to rebuild the Temple has been ascribed to the Galilee earthquake of 363."
}
] | rx9aNNfyJbuG8l8eq0WZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Religious issues | Attempt to rebuild the Jewish Temple",
"text": "In 363, not long before Julian left Antioch to launch his campaign against Persia, in keeping with his effort to foster religions other than Christianity, he ordered the Temple rebuilt."
},
{
"section_header": "R... | Roman emperor Julian had the Jewish Temple rebuilt. | 0 | 0 | Julian (emperor) |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Ellington died on May 24, 1974, of complications from lung cancer and pneumonia, a few weeks after his 75th birthday."
}
] | rxMjSyA8mOrn7TJtf26t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "A genius has passed. \"He was interred in the Woodlawn Cemetery, the Bronx, New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | The early 1930s",
"text": "A complex, private person, he revealed his feelings to only his closest intimates and effectively used his... | Ellington passed away in 1974. | 0 | 4 | Duke Ellington |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Domestic violence",
"text": "In March 2002, a woman filed for an order of protection against Puckett's wife, Tonya Puckett, claiming that Tonya had threatened to kill her over an alleged affair with Puckett."
},
{
"section_header": "Domestic violence",
"text": "Later that sa... | rxaF1smTMb6riaQ2uxdH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kirby Puckett (March 14, 1960 – March 6, 2006) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "His unquestionable baseball prowess, outgoing personality and energy, charity work, community involvement, and attit... | American baseball player Kirby Puckett was known for being a respectable and upstanding person. | 0 | 0 | Kirby Puckett |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782 – March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His ... | ryYsc144HEHyEd4HtDAz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historical reputation",
"text": "That month, the monument to Calhoun in Charleston was found vandalized, with spray-painted denunciations of Calhoun as a racist and a defender of slavery."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "In 1910, ... | The United States vice president John C. Calhoun was a racist who defended slavery and his words led to the South seceding in 1860. | 1 | 3 | John C. Calhoun |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Opposition to tourism",
"text": "Fossey also criticized tourist programs, often paid for by international conservation organizations, for interfering with both her research and the peace of the mountain gorillas' habitat, and was concerned Jane Goodall, who... | rypgcfMG69JZY2KoYqzy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Interest in Africa",
"text": "Leakey talked to Fossey about the work of Jane Goodall and the importance of long-term research of the great apes."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Opposition to tourism",
"text": "Fossey also criticized t... | Dian Fossey will never be as popular as Jane Goodall, and seems to be extra critical of her work based on that. | 3 | 5 | Dian Fossey |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play belongs to the subgenre of the \"humours comedy,\" in which each major character is dominated by an over-riding humour or obsession."
}
] | ryrlkxEtWn749WSts79M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Every Man in His Humour is a 1598 play by the English playwright Ben Jonson."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It is now well known, not only that George Chapman's An Humorous Day's Mirth preceded Jonson's play by a year or more, but that Jonson ... | Every Man In His Humor is a play by Ben Johnson that is predicated on each main player displaying their own particular mania or personal tick as a defining trait. | 0 | 0 | Every Man In His Humour |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593."
}
] | rz62g2PXl1msPjRaM500 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "In 2007, producer Roger Elsgood and director Willi Richards adapted the play into a radio drama called The Two Gentlemen of Valasna."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, bel... | The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a serious drama play. | 0 | 0 | The Two Gentlemen of Verona |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career and research",
"text": "During the Nazi occupation, Levi-Montalcini was in contact with the partisans of the Action Party."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She and her twin sister Paola were the youngest of four children."
}
] | rzgaVIVsb8po7sCqMo8h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Levi-Montalcini was born on 22 April 1909 in Turin, to a Sephardic Jewish family."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She had two sisters: Anna, five years older than Rita, and Paola, her twin sister, a popular artist who die... | Rita Levi-Montalcini and her twin brother were the last borns in their family. | 0 | 4 | Rita Levi-Montalcini |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents"
}
] | s04ttGBiLsEHl8rLQfrC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "The USS Daniel Webster (SSBN-626) and the SS Daniel Webster were both named for Webster."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In media",
"text": "Webster is the major character in a fictional short story, The Devil and Daniel Webster, by Stephen Vi... | Daniel Webster was the creator of the dictionary. | 0 | 0 | Daniel Webster |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A method actor and former student of the HB Studio and the Actors Studio, where he was taught by Charlie Laughton and Lee Strasberg, Pacino's film debut came at the age of 29 with a minor role in Me, Natalie (1969)."
}
] | s0LUCdPjoEGM8YaqwDAe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents divorced when he was two years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Film career | 1990s",
"text": "That year, he was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor for Glengarry Glen Ross, making Pacino the first male actor ever to receive two acting nom... | Al Pacino's first movie role came when he was twenty nine years old. | 1 | 4 | Al Pacino |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "After being kicked off the train, Delahanty started his way across the International Railway Bridge connecting Buffalo, New York with Fort Erie (near Niagara Falls) and fell or jumped off the bridge (some accounts say Delahanty was yelling about death that night)."
},... | s1kPbcLXsZDyXnZ77fe7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "A study of the tragedy appeared with the publication of July 2, 1903: The Mysterious Death of Big Ed Delahanty, by Mike Sowell ("
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The song, \"The Death of Big Ed Delahanty\", is a driving, punk-influenced ballad."
... | The exact circumstances of Ed Delahanty's death are unclear. | 3 | 3 | Ed Delahanty |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "They were united by their opposition to the Vietnam War and by their concern for the veterans who were returning to America and facing difficulties adapting to life back home."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Fonda wished to make a film ab... | s21KH7QVqLQfQEYTvQzW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "With nothing else to do, she decides to volunteer at a local veterans' (VA) hospital, partially inspired by her bohemian friend Vi Munson, whose brother Billy has come home after just two weeks in Vietnam with grave emotional problems and now resides in the VA hospital."... | The movie Coming Home was inspired by unfortunate international events during the 1930's and 40's. | 0 | 0 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their former slogans were The One and Only (1979–1982), It's a Sony (1982–2005), like.no.other (2005–2009) and make.believe (2009–2013).Sony has a weak tie to the Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMFG) corporate group, the successor to the Mitsui group."
}
] | s2Da1fJ0X3qjKUDbHM9D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company's current slogan is Be Moved."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate information | Finances",
"text": "Accumulation loss for the past four years was 919.32 billion-yen."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Globalization",
"text": "In a bi... | Sony had four previous slogans. | 0 | 1 | Sony |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Birth and family background",
"text": "Davis was the youngest of ten children born to Jane (née Cook) and Samuel Em... | s2vXnW1O8hHfczejXUfw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In Mississippi, the last Monday of May (Memorial Day) is celebrated as \"National Memorial Day and Jefferson Davis's Birthday\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Second marriage and family; election to Congress | Children",
"text": "Margaret Howell was born Februar... | Jefferson Davis was the last child from his parents. | 0 | 0 | Jefferson Davis |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bancroft's parents were both children of Italian immigrants."
}
] | s4MoRFsNvfuLzXutm1VT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Anne Bancroft died of uterine cancer at age 73 on June 6, 2005 at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anna Maria Louisa Italiano (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft was an Amer... | Anne Bancroft has a French ancestry. | 1 | 5 | Anne Bancroft |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy written by William Shakespeare in 1595/96."
}
] | s4nuXuk8iSoRUE1qhk55 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and motifs | Feminism",
"text": "In his book Power on Display, Leonard Tennenhouse says the problem in A Midsummer Night's Dream is the problem of \"authority gone archaic\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Gallery",
"text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream in Art"
},
{
"s... | A Midsummer Night's Dream's author finished the play during the 16th century. | 0 | 1 | A Midsummer Night's Dream |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The newer work reflected his experiences and impressions during a period when his wife, who was suffering from a lung complaint, resided at Dr. Friedrich Jessen's Waldsanatorium in Davos, Switzerland for several months."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
... | s4uXKPZpGAwGyF8hypeu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Magic and mountains",
"text": "But rethinking his dreams, he concludes that \"because of charity and love, man should never allow death to rule one's thoughts."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Magic and mountains",
"text": "The titular reference to moun... | The Magic Mountain is a book about a man attempting to find a mountain upon which grows a flower that will heal his wife. | 0 | 0 | The Magic Mountain |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 British epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence."
}
] | s51suow30v9ZU0bh7X6S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical run",
"text": "Thus, Lawrence of Arabia is slightly more than 1 minute longer than Gone With the Wind and is, therefore, the longest movie ever to win a Best Picture Oscar."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 British ... | Lawrence of Arabia is a British movie. | 0 | 0 | Lawrence of Arabia (film) |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "The boulevard has curvaceous winding stretches, and can be treacherous for unalert drivers in some sections."
}
] | s57WECaiDuyknO4UHagu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural aspects",
"text": "The portion of Sunset Boulevard that passes through Beverly Hills was once named Beverly Boulevard."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural aspects",
"text": "The Sunset Strip portion of Sunset Boulevard in West Hollywood has been famous for its active ... | Sunset Boulevard is a very straight and easy drive. | 1 | 5 | Sunset Boulevard |
NOCAT | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In modern Japan, Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11."
}
] | s5IPahrz65wbf0vK61iP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In modern Japan, Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "\" It was suspended from 1948 to 1966, but later reinstated as National Foundation Day."
},
{
"section_hea... | Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day in modern Japan. | 4 | 7 | Emperor Jimmu |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular media",
"text": "Hawking also guest-starred in Futurama and had a recurring role in The Big Bang Theory."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular media",
"text": "Nimoy made the necessary contact, and Hawking played a holographic simulation of h... | s5PsrKNDia5MmODpkJRZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular media",
"text": "At the release party for the home video version of the A Brief History of Time, Leonard Nimoy, who had played Spock on Star Trek, learned that Hawking was interested in appearing on the show."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular... | Hawking has been on shows like Star Trek and the Disney movie Wall-e. | 2 | 7 | Stephen Hawking |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sting is a 1973 American caper film set in September 1936, involving a complicated plot by two professional grifters (Paul Newman and Robert Redford) to con a mob boss (Robert Shaw)."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards | Nominations",
"text": "... | s5apo0NejL6hS4qJXqy1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Released on Christmas Day of 1973, The Sting received universal acclaim and was hugely successful at the 46th Academy Awards, being nominated for ten Oscars and winning seven, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Writing (Original Screenplay)."
},
{
... | The Sting is a 1973 film has won awards like best cinematography and best sound. | 2 | 2 | The Sting |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1991, at the age of 7, she moved from Soviet Ukraine to the United States with her family."
}
] | s6NALDteASfCZVJyP5sg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1991, at the age of 7, she moved from Soviet Ukraine to the United States with her family."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "comes from a Jewish family and has cited antisemitism in the former Soviet Union as one of several reasons for her ... | Mila Kunis moved to the United States when Mila Kunis was 8. | 1 | 3 | Mila Kunis |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Anthony McClelland, has an extensive criminal record and was not involved in his life."
}
] | s6U3qfnFppMKlEre4y39 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "High school career | Basketball",
"text": "For his outstanding play, James was named Ohio Mr. Basketball and selected to the USA Today All-USA First Team, becoming the first sophomore to do either."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James played basketball for St. V... | LeBron James grew up with his daddy and regularly played basketball with him. | 3 | 3 | LeBron James |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "He tried Oklahoma and Texas, but eventually he settled in Las Cruces, New Mexico Territory, where he practiced law."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Fall was appointed judge of the third judicial district in 1893, and associate just... | s6ULDfD3gz2Y0xijcxAc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "The family lived at the Three Rivers Ranch in the Tularosa Basin."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Fall was appointed judge of the third judicial district in 1893, and associate justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court later the same... | Albert B. Fall tried living in others states and became a judge in the Southwest. | 0 | 0 | Albert B. Fall |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Performance and reception",
"text": "The Jew of Malta was an immediate success from its first recorded performance at the Rose Theatre in early 1592, when Edward Alleyn played the lead role."
}
] | s6ymF72cKPwlkG10Dgna | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jew of Malta (full title: The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Jew of Malta) is a play by Christopher Marlowe, written in 1589 or 1590."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance and reception",
"text": "It was considered a successful production at the time."
},... | The 16th century play The Jew of Malta by Christopher Marlowe was successful in its time. | 0 | 0 | The Jew of Malta |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Between 2010 and 2019, North Korea has imported 138 purebred horses from Russia at cost of over $584,000."
}
] | s725gZkteJA4c9rkc1IQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Post-war developments",
"text": "For almost two decades after the war, the two states did not seek to negotiate with one another."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "North Koreans have little exposure to foreign influence."
},
{
"section_header": "E... | North Korea has spent a little more than half a million dollars on expensive Russian equines in the decade of 2010-2020. | 0 | 0 | North Korea |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jeffrey Robert Bagwell (born May 27, 1968) is an American former professional baseball first baseman and coach who spent his entire 15-year Major League Baseball (MLB) playing career with the Houston Astros."
}
] | s76q2vxYMail0yk58xS8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "After retirement",
"text": "They're great kids, they play hard, they never gave up."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Houston Astros | Rookie of the Year Award and early career (1991–93)",
"text": "We can get more out of you than that.\" By altering an approach to co... | Bagwell gave more than 14 years to MLB. | 0 | 0 | Jeff Bagwell |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He finished his career in 1965 with the New York Mets and the San Francisco Giants."
}
] | s7mPlVSwAWKpe2MhjCXA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Milwaukee Braves",
"text": "This was exemplified by his start on July 2, 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | World War II",
"text": "Had he played, it is possible that Spahn would have finished his career behind only Walter Johnson and Cy Young... | Spahn started his career playing for the Giants. | 0 | 0 | Warren Spahn |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Ruler of France | French Empire | Invasion of Russia",
"text": "He ignored repeated advice against an invasion of the Russian heartland and prepared for an offensive campaign; on 24 June 1812 the invasion commenced."
},
{
"section_header": "Ruler of France | French Empire | Inva... | s8BpPmPXv2qg3Sx8HSWS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ruler of France | French Empire | Invasion of Russia",
"text": "On receipt of intelligence reports on Russia's war preparations, Napoleon expanded his Grande Armée to more than 450,000 men."
},
{
"section_header": "Ruler of France | French Empire | Peninsular War and Erfurt",
... | The later half of the Russian-Polish War was was comprised of an invasion of Russia's countryside, with the goal of freeing the area of the former prefecture from Bavaria. | 2 | 4 | Napoleon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "following few hundred verses—by far the most famous portion of the poem—comprise a series of mythological examples and gnomic statements outlining Hesiod's conception of justice and the necessity of work with the ostensible goal of persuading Perses to follow a prope... | s8SEeB2Qj9KpqYHfUvMz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In the Works and Days, Hesiod describes himself as the heir of a farm bequeathed to him and his brother Perses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod instructs his brother Perse... | In Works and Days, Hesiod teaches his brother about life's rules. | 0 | 0 | Works and Days |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin R. Yount (; nicknamed,\"The Kid\", and \"Rockin' Robin\", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career",
"text": "He, Hank Aaron, Warren Spahn and Bob Uecker threw out the cerem... | s8V0afq8aa8K0VO0jMbx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He never threw an official pitch in any MLB game."
},
{
"section_header": "Coaching career",
"text": "He, Hank Aaron, Warren Spahn and Bob Uecker threw out the ceremonial first pitches at the 2002 Major League Baseball All-Star Game at Miller Park."
... | Robin Yount, nicknamed Rockin' Robin, threw a pitch before attendees in the major league alongside Hank Aaron but never threw an official pitch in any MLB game. | 0 | 0 | Robin Yount |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last of the Mohicans is set in 1757, during the French and Indian War (the North American theater of the Seven Years' War), when France and Great Britain battled for control of North America."
}
] | s9RceMyZzwsgCrWE21s9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In the M*A*S*H book, film and television franchise, the character Hawkeye Pierce is given his nickname by his father, after Hawk-eye from The Last of the Mohicans."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Films",
"text": "Fall of the Mohicans (1965) starring ... | The Last of the Mohicans is a book about the fighting between the Mohawks and the Mohicans in the 1700s. | 2 | 3 | The Last of the Mohicans |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of mixed race birth, Coleridge-Taylor achieved such success that he was referred to by white New York musicians as the \"African Mahler\" when he had three tours of the United States in the early 1900s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Samuel Co... | s9jOJGlkjezcJmEJYqiV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Alice and her father called her son Coleridge."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "There were numerous musicians on his mother's side and her father played the violin."
},
{
"section_header": "Sources and f... | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was a musician and called "African Mahler." | 0 | 2 | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kubrick began production on Barry Lyndon after his 1971 film A Clockwork Orange."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "After completing post production on 2001: A Space Odyssey, Kubrick resumed planning a film about Napoleon."
}
] | s9nAwKdOZ2OhKLIrjPLb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Other Kubrick featured regulars were Leonard Rossiter (2001: A Space Odyssey), Steven Berkoff, Patrick Magee, Godfrey Quigley, Anthony Sharp, and Philip Stone (A Clockwork Orange)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "\"Having earned O... | Barry Lyndon is a film that written by the same person of made 2001: A Space Odyssey and Clockwork Orange. | 0 | 0 | Barry Lyndon |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world."
}
] | s9p7LhUdIIK9juNYfSBB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Transport | Rail | Underground and DLR",
"text": "The London Underground, commonly referred to as the Tube, is the oldest and third longest metro system in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Districts",
"text": "Since 1965 Greater London has been divided into 32... | London has the most ancient subway system in the world. | 0 | 0 | London |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "France ended support for the exiled Jacobites, and recognised the Hanoverians as heirs to the British throne."
}
] | sARpp7ShQKihQrNkyXhr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns 1701–1708 | War beyond Europe and related conflicts",
"text": "Also, there were minor trade conflicts in South America, India, and Asia; the financial strains of war particularly affected the Dutch East India Company, as it was a huge drain on scarce naval resources."... | The Dutch were a minor trading power at the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession. | 0 | 5 | War of the Spanish Succession |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide."
}
] | sAco43jd0FWBFiercYsG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Please Please Me and With the Beatles",
"text": "Released in January 1963, two months ahead of the album of the same name, the song reached number one on every UK chart except Record Retailer, where it peaked at number two."
},
{
... | The Beatles are the number two all time group. | 2 | 4 | The Beatles |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.