category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Toponymy",
"text": "How and why a term derived from the name of a tribe that was less significant than others, such as the Saxons, came to be used for the entire country and its people is not known, but it seems this is related to the custom of calling the Germanic people in Britain Ang... | sn64W0aG4Y3qEnmKmqjX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Toponymy",
"text": "How and why a term derived from the name of a tribe that was less significant than others, such as the Saxons, came to be used for the entire country and ... | The country of England which is part of the United Kingdom is derived from a word that means "land of Angles" which where Germanic Tribes that came to the island. | 0 | 0 | England |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glee (stylized in all lowercase) is an American musical comedy-drama television series that aired on the Fox network in the United States from May 19, 2009, to March 20, 2015."
}
] | snHYTfEAWpfCpnYfaaox | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Fandom",
"text": "On IMDb, Glee is the seventh highest ranking TV series of the period 2002–2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "James Poniewozik of Time ranked it the eighth best television show of the year, commenting: \"when... | The TV series rank for 6 years. | 0 | 0 | Glee (TV series) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting Godot, who never arrives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The... | snemzJbECWIYlUMsYdS7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works inspired by Godot",
"text": "It was translated from the Serbian into German (Godot ist gekommen) and French."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The English-language version premiered in London in 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Th... | Waiting for Godot which premiered in 1953 was originally written in French and and was next translated into German to premiere in 1955. | 0 | 0 | Waiting for Godot |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Wheeler Sewell (October 9, 1898 – March 6, 1990) was a Major League Baseball infielder for the Cleveland Indians and New York Yankees."
}
] | snheXCl2koQ2H49uDNZx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Tommy played in one game with the Chicago Cubs in 1927, and Luke played for four teams over 20 years and, as manager of the St. Louis Browns, led the team to its only pennant in 1944."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Joe Sewell was a member of... | Joe Sewell played MLB for 2 teams. | 0 | 3 | Joe Sewell |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Vermont National Guard",
"text": "Today, the Vermont Army National Guard and Vermont Air National Guard are collectively known as the Vermont National Guard or the \"Green Mountain Boys\", even though women have served in both branches since the mid-twentieth century."
}
] | snymrsE2BPtHFym2vki9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The remnants of the Green Mountain Boys militia were largely reconstituted as the Green Mountain Continental Rangers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vermont Republic operated for 14 years, before being admitted in 1791 to the United States... | Females could be Green Mountain Boys, too. | 0 | 0 | Green Mountain Boys |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published in the literary journal The Russian Messenger in twelve monthly installments during 1866."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "From then on, Crime and Punishment is referred to as a novel."
}
] | so26lYENxfD9ygSPMl2B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 2",
"text": "When he emerges several days later he finds that Razumikhin has tracked him down and has been nursing him."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "From then on, Crime and Punishment is referred to as a novel."
},
{
"section_header": "C... | Crime and Punishment was initially released in several parts. | 0 | 0 | Crime and Punishment |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1848, Garibaldi returned to Italy and commanded and fought in military campaigns that eventually led to Italian unification."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Expedition against Rome",
"text": "His efforts to overthrow the pope by military action mob... | sobovUmziBt6HfKMP6M7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Cultural depictions",
"text": "People in Indian Creek wanted to use the gold to finance a dam, but Mandati plans to lend support to General Garibaldi and Italian reunification."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1848, Garibaldi returned to Italy and comm... | Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi was anti-catholic, wanted to unite Italy and led a campaign to overthrow the pope. | 1 | 2 | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Johnson died at age 67 in St. Louis, Missouri, just a few hours after his successor, Ernest Barnard."
}
] | somD0tnPjuBhyoJXVxtq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Byron Bancroft \"Ban\" Johnson (January 5, 1864 – March 28, 1931) was an American executive in professional baseball who served as the founder and first president of the American League (AL)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Johnson died at age 6... | Ban Johnson was an executive and founder of the National League and later died in Massapequa. | 0 | 0 | Ban Johnson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first stated by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of the empirical Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-Lussac's law."
}
] | sov8CsZvyf1DfK8gUrOC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Equation | Combined gas law",
"text": "Combining the laws of Charles, Boyle and Gay-Lussac gives the combined gas law, which takes the same functional form as the ideal gas law save that the number of moles is unspecified, and the ratio of P"
},
{
"sectio... | The Ideal gas law was first derived by Gauss in 1856. | 0 | 0 | Ideal gas law |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n0, with no electric charge and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton."
}
] | sozo2TaEs1EW22JotXM8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Medical therapies",
"text": "Neutron radiation can deliver energy to a cancerous region at a rate an order of magnitude larger than gamma radiation."
},
{
"section_header": "Intrinsic properties | Electric dipole moment",
"text": "New theories going beyond the Standard Model... | Neutrons are larger than protons. | 0 | 0 | Neutron |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He earned his nickname in 1929 in San Antonio, Texas, while in the U.S. Army and pitching for the Fort Sam Houston baseball team."
}
] | spJHMIIkrGzyzUuKjLCD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jay Hanna \"Dizzy\" Dean (January 16, 1910 – July 17, 1974), also known as Jerome Herman Dean (both the 1910 and 1920 Censuses show his name as \"Jay\"), was an American professional baseball pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He earne... | Dizzy Dean was a professional baseball pitcher that got his nickname pitching for a Military Baseball group. | 0 | 0 | Dizzy Dean |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "The novel was originally published in monthly instalments in the magazine Bentley's Miscellany, from February 1837 to April 1839."
}
] | spp37L5TLa9xndiRp7lv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oliver Twist; or, the Parish Boy's Progress is Charles Dickens's second novel, and was published as a serial from 1837 to 1839 and released as a three-volume book in 1838, before the serialization ended."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "The... | The book Oliver Twist was originally published over a period of 2 years. | 0 | 0 | Oliver Twist |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Establishment",
"text": "In the aftermath of the War of 1812 the federal government suffered from the disarray of an unregulated currency and a lack of fiscal order; business interests sought security for their government bonds."
}
] | sq5fzxeOQ4ol3bEBYeV1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Establishment",
"text": "A national alliance arose to legislate a central bank to address these needs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The essential function of the bank was to regulate the public credit issued by private banking institutions through th... | The Second Bank of the United States was established because a national alliance formed that stated that a central bank was needed to address currency issues and establish fiscal order. | 0 | 2 | Second Bank of the United States |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "There was controversy over lines in the play, and in the film adaptation of it, in which it was claimed prejudice was shown against Indian-Americans."
}
] | sqL0FUUD4A2EAsrUsAfh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross has also been produced as a radio play for BBC Radio 3, featuring Héctor Elizondo, Stacy Keach, Bruce Davi... | A small section from the original version of the play Glengarry Glen Ross was removed because it referred to out of date information about Chicago politicians. | 0 | 0 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "From an early age, Halladay loved baseball, trying every position on the field until, by age 14, his success on the pitcher's mound attracted the attention of major league scouts."
}
] | sqLUF8GYJRR6gf3EKCIV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Toronto Blue Jays (1998–2009) | 2002–2006",
"text": "He was also named the Sporting News AL Pitcher of the Year and the Baseball Prospectus Internet Baseball Awards AL Cy Young Award winner."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Leroy \"Roy\" Halladay II... | Roy Halladay did like baseball since he was young. | 0 | 0 | Roy Halladay |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder."
}
] | sqT7nCWJShvBCAdlfivc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in rural Narrows, Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Ty Cobb has the nickname The Georgia Peach since he was born in Georgia which is known as the peach state. | 3 | 6 | Ty Cobb |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On the Road is a 1957 novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published by Viking Press in 1957."
}
] | sr3KQDDbrNmKAOrY2Xnl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production and publication",
"text": "Viking Press released a slightly edited version of the original manuscript titled On the Road: The Original Scroll (August 16, 2007), corresponding with the 50th anniversary of original publication."
},
{
"section_header": "Music in On the R... | On the Road was released in 1955. | 0 | 0 | On the Road |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christopher Columbus (; Ligurian: Cristoffa Corombo; Italian: Cristoforo Colombo; Spanish: Cristóbal Colón; before 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for European e... | sr57kqIo6Oz6U6U35wmT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Voyages | Third voyage",
"text": "Three of the ships headed directly for Hispaniola with much-needed supplies, while Columbus took the other three in an exploration of what might lie to the south of the Caribbean islands he had already visited, including a hoped-for passage to continent... | Christopher Columbus was an Spanish sailor and explored the Caribbean Islands | 2 | 10 | Christopher Columbus |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was adopted at one and a half years of age by Noreen (Nickelson) and Vernon McDormand and renamed Frances Louise McDormand."
}
] | srchdxNIUBCxn61FcODq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "During the award season, she received significant media attention for her feminist provoking speeches which came with the advent of Time's Up and Me Too movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frances Louise McDormand (born Cynthia Ann Smith,... | Frances Mc Dormand grew up with her biological parents. | 0 | 3 | Frances McDormand |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Screwtape Letters is a Christian apologetic novel by C. S. Lewis and dedicated to J. R. R. Tolkien."
}
] | ssEX6NnSLDBdOUMN5ExP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary sequels | Other literary sequels",
"text": "Though C. S. Lewis had resolved not to write another letter, and only revisited the character of Screwtape once, in Screwtape Proposes a Toast, the format, referred to by Lewis himself as a kind of \"demonic ventriloquism\", has inspi... | The author of, "The Screwtape Letters," acknowledges Aldous Huxley for it's inspiration. | 0 | 4 | The Screwtape Letters |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, London."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours | National competitions | Cups",
"text": "FA CupWinners (8): 1969–70, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2017–18Fo... | ssLhTlK2wrEeziw12wt4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chelsea won its first major honour, the League Championship, in 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Chelsea Women",
"text": "Chelsea also operate a women's football team, Chelsea Football Club Women, formerly known as Chelsea Ladies."
},
{
"section_head... | The Chelsea Football Club is a soccer team in England and has won many championships. | 0 | 0 | Chelsea F.C. |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Later history of the Mausoleum",
"text": "It stood above the city's ruins for sixteen centuries."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "At the original site, all that remained by the 19th century were the foundations and some broken sculptures."
}
] | ssukK4PVZ4y75kmtK4SL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was destroyed by successive earthquakes from the 12th to the 15th century, the last surviving of the six destroyed wonders."
},
{
"section_header": "Later history of the Mausoleum",
"text": "There they stayed for three centuries."
},
{
"section_... | The Mausoleum was destroyed in the 12th century but was later restored in the 17th century. | 1 | 1 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Urban Clarence \"Red\" Faber (September 6, 1888 – September 25, 1976) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1914 through 1933, playing his entire career for the Chicago White Sox."
}
] | ssx9UuKkRBA7wDG1Gfzf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Later career",
"text": "He had pitched 20 consecutive years for the White Sox."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Later career",
"text": "He returned as a White Sox coach for three seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Urban C... | Faber only played for the White Sox during his career. | 2 | 4 | Red Faber |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 22,413."
}
] | stDmNThd713079JVc4QN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Notable people",
"text": "He was capped 11 times by England."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable people",
"text": "Edward II of England (1284–1327) was held prisoner in Kenilworth Castle in 1326–1327."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable people",
"text": "In order of bi... | Kenilworth is in England and has over 23,000 people. | 0 | 0 | Kenilworth |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benet's story centers on a New Hampshire farmer who sells his soul to the devil and is defended by Daniel Webster, a fictional version of the famous 19th century American statesman, lawyer and orator."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Slavery",
"text... | stQssbMcbBXJ1MJLNVdt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In the program, Daniel Mouse is a musician whose partner, Jan, sells her soul to the devil in exchange for fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benet's story centers on a New Hampshire farmer who sells his soul to the devil and is d... | "The Devil and Daniel Webster" is a story about a man that sells his soul and in the book speaks about pro slavery. | 0 | 0 | The Devil and Daniel Webster |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1997, he became the only player in major league history to register both a .700 slugging percentage (SLG) and 30 stolen bases in the same season, on his way to winning the National League (NL) Most Valuable Player Award (MVP)."
}
] | stTBjxL9DlgNYsp3MLoO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | Impact on baseball in Canada",
"text": "Or if you went to play in Maple Ridge, you were playing at Larry Walker Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Colorado Rockies | 1999 season",
"text": "In the July 19 contest versus the Oakland Ath... | Larry Walker was a baseball player to do something no one has ever done in the MLB. | 0 | 4 | Larry Walker |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He became \"one of the earliest superstars\" and \"black baseball's first legitimate home-run slugger\" (Riley), and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In 1910, his only full season with Phi... | stV72Bjx3twYYLZKvDnm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Louis Santop Loftin (January 17, 1890 – January 22, 1942) was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In a 1912 game, he was credited with a tape-measure 500-foot bomb – a remarkable feat in the dead-ba... | Louis Santop was one of the great ball players in the African American leagues because he was great at hitting the long ball. | 0 | 0 | Louis Santop |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "In April 2010, a private investigator, hired by an American television program, claimed that McDermott was alive in Mexico, and had faked his death for life insurance fraud – but did not provide proof beyond their own statement that they were con... | stbXz2IDTF8QC0ebsKfL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career | 2012–present",
"text": "Her dates for A Summer Night with Olivia Newton-John even included stops in Asia and Canada and culminated in a rare concert appearance in London in 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "The co... | Olivia Newton-John once dated a man who allegedly faked his own passing for money. | 3 | 4 | Olivia Newton-John |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The rotifers (from Latin rota \"wheel\" and -fer \"bearing\"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera) of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals."
}
] | stqBj51y81lBPuJadbRv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "Rev. John Harris first described the rotifers (in particular a bdelloid rotifer) in 1696 as \"an animal like a large maggot which could contract itself into a spherical figure and then stretch itself out again; the end of its tail appeared with a forceps l... | The name of the species translates to small and spherical. | 0 | 0 | Rotifera |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played with the St. Louis Browns until age 47, and represented them in the All-Star Game in 1952 and 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leroy Robert \"Satchel\" Paige (July 7, 1906 – June 8, 1982) was an American Negro league baseball and... | su2vlDA8rK4OSh5uCr4i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Because Paige pitched in Greensboro in 1966, he would not have been eligible for enshrinement until 1971, as players have to be out of professional baseball for at least five years before they can be elected."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro leagues ... | Satchel Paige was an amazing baseball player who played until his late 40s. | 0 | 4 | Satchel Paige |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began on 5 January 1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), and continued until 21 August 1968, when the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact members invaded the country to suppress the reforms.... | svOmIbVpLhM6XX6XtV7J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Prague Spring (Czech: Pražské jaro, Slovak: Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The only significant change that survived was the ... | The Prague Spring lasted for only the springtime months in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. | 0 | 0 | Prague Spring |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Trafalgar (21 October 1805) was a naval engagement fought by the British Royal Navy against the combined fleets of the French and Spanish Navies during the War of the Third Coalition (August–December 1805) of the Napoleonic Wars ("
},
{
"section_... | svXfvYjIId1rCUo8y95y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Supply situation",
"text": "On 16 September, Napoleon gave orders for the French and Spanish ships at Cádiz to put to sea at the first favourable opportunity, join with seven Spanish ships of the line then at Cartagena, go to Naples and land the soldiers they carried to rei... | The Battle of Trafalgar was a engagement on land between the Napoleonic and Spanish armies fighting over a piece of land in France. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Trafalgar |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, an Austrian immigrant, worked for 50 years at a Peabody coal mine."
}
] | svxI8oWvlnyxN9xNOE7Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "In 1971, Barlick was awarded the Umpire of the Year Award at the Al Somers Umpire School, which was based on a poll of other MLB umpires."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Barlick's brother died, he returned to the coal ... | Al Barlick's daddy was a miner. | 0 | 0 | Al Barlick |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is well-regarded for his cultural influence on 20th-century film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Brando was paid a record $3.7 million ($16 million in inflation-adjusted dollars) and 11.75% o... | sw09T0VzctaN3x3XAtIg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor and film director with a career spanning 60 years, during which he won the Oscar for Best Actor twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the Guinness Book of Worl... | Marlon Brando, an American actor and film director with a career spanning 60 years, during which he won the Oscar for Best Actor twice, was paid a record $3.7 million and 11.75% of the gross profits for three weeks of work on Superman. | 0 | 0 | Marlon Brando |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Current models | Progenitor",
"text": "The supernova classification type is closely tied to the type of star at the time of the collapse."
},
{
"section_header": "Current models | Progenitor",
"text": "The occurrence of each type of supernova depends dramatically on the meta... | swHJGh1HmlyCepid1sTb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other impacts | Source of heavy elements",
"text": "However, in the early universe, before AGB stars formed, supernovae may have been the main source of dust."
},
{
"section_header": "Current models | Light curves",
"text": "This only occurs when the material is sufficiently... | There are several types of supernova, and the main contributor to which type occurs is what sort of planets and debris surround the star before it dies. | 1 | 4 | Supernova |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Noether's mathematical work has been divided into three \"epochs\"."
}
] | swKwUcmScoGOBVn4PaEg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | First epoch (1908–1919): Algebraic invariant theory",
"text": "An example of an invariant is the discriminant B2 − 4 A C of a binary quadratic form"
},
{
"section_header": "Work in abstract algebra",
"text": "Noether's work in algeb... | The work of Emmy Noether has been separated into 4 epochs. | 2 | 5 | Emmy Noether |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Future | Series",
"text": ", Forky Asks a Question, debuted exclusively on the Disney+ streaming service upon its launch on November 12, 2019."
}
] | swreu43ceswe9B1FEuus | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Bonnie uses these to create a bipedal spork with googly eyes, whom she dubs \"Forky\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are joined by Forky, a spork that Bonnie has made into a toy, and embark on a road trip adventure and run into an old frien... | Forky, a character in Toy Story 4 made of a spork, googly eyes, and pipe cleaners, got its own show online. | 2 | 4 | Toy Story 4 |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film also won eight European Film Awards including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress for Colman."
}
] | swziaka4AloV8lhYA7Ft | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Favourite was praised for the performances of the three leads, and it received numerous awards and nominations, including ten Academy Award nominations, tying Roma for the most nominations of that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
... | The Favourite never received an award. | 0 | 0 | The Favourite |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Second phase | Destruction",
"text": "In Greek and Roman historical tradition, the temple's destruction coincided with the birth of Alexander the Great (around 20/21 July 356 BC)."
},
{
"section_header": "Second phase | Destruction",
"text": "Plutarch remarked that Artemis w... | swzuwUzKXSMW2bZolYyP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Third phase",
"text": "There they laid waste many populous cities and set fire to the renowned temple of Diana at Ephesus,\" reported Jordanes in Getica."
},
{
"section_header": "Second phase | Destruction",
"text": "In 356 BC, the temple was destroyed in a vainglorious act ... | The Temple of Artemision was not saved by its goddess when it was set on fire. | 0 | 0 | Temple of Artemis |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Rule and administration | Rulers",
"text": "The names, the order, length of rule, and even the total number of the Fifteenth Dynasty rulers are not known with full certainty."
},
{
"section_header": "Rule and administration | Rulers",
"text": "After the end of their rule, th... | sxI0XfWAjmC7NE4npMf2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rule and administration | Rulers",
"text": "Bietak suggests that many of the other kings attested on scarabs may have been vassal kings of the Hyksos."
},
{
"section_header": "Society and culture | Royal construction and patronage",
"text": "Many of these are inscribed with ... | No one knows how many Hyksos kings there were. | 0 | 0 | Hyksos |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In Edwardian Britain, Helen Schlegel becomes engaged to Paul Wilcox during a moment of passion, while she is staying at the country home of the Wilcox family, Howards End."
}
] | sxIlt39m66f07ThfKN85 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Ruth is descended from English yeoman stock, and it is through her family that the Wilcoxes have come to own Howards End, a house she loves dearly."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a 1992 romantic drama film based upon the 1910 novel... | This is an English comedy film about a man named Howard dealing with issues he has with his "end". | 0 | 0 | Howards End (film) |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on 17 June that year, while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum."
}
] | sxlPRdAFyvinvm5g8n4Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631, to be built in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on 17 June that year, while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhara Begum."
},
{
"section_header": "Myths",
"text": "It was suggested t... | It was built in memory of his Mother. | 3 | 4 | Taj Mahal |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Simon and Garfunkel met in elementary school in Queens, New York, in 1953, where they learned to harmonize together and began writing material."
}
] | sxuVHawGVPrRkYhpcP0z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Breakup, rifts, and reunions (1971–1990)",
"text": "In 1986, Simon said he and Garfunkel remained friends and got on well, \"like when we were 10 years old\", when they were not working together."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Simon in England (1964–65)",
"text... | Simon and Garfunkel met and became friends at work in a grocery store. | 1 | 5 | Simon & Garfunkel |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Scott Joplin (c. 1868 – April 1, 1917) was an African-American composer and pianist."
}
] | szBTcbhNx0bueqhFybEM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other awards and recognition",
"text": "1970: Joplin was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame by the National Academy of Popular Music."
},
{
"section_header": "Life in Missouri",
"text": "About this time, Joplin collaborated with Scott Hayden in the composition of fou... | Scott Joplin was the father of singer and songwriter Janis Joplin. | 0 | 2 | Scott Joplin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His eldest son, Justin Trudeau, became the 23rd and current Prime Minister, following the 2015 election and 2019 election, and is the first prime minister of Canada to be a descendant of a former prime minister."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Ju... | szOH4MSl6qZK4C368VQt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister, 1980–84",
"text": "As a result of the February 18, 1980 Canadian federal election, the 32nd Canadian Parliament was controlled by a Liberal Party majority, led by Prime Minister Trudeau and the 22nd Canadian Ministry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | Pierre Trudeau is the father of the current Canadian Prime Minister. | 0 | 0 | Pierre Trudeau |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most widely used trigonometric functions are the sine, the cosine, and the tangent."
}
] | szTJl2ynQ9291syl3A5h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In calculus | Definitions using functional equations",
"text": "One can also define the trigonometric functions using various functional equations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most widely used trigonometric functions are the sine, the cosine, and the tang... | Cosine is one of the 3 most used trigonometric functions. | 0 | 0 | Cosine |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Breakthrough – A Double Life and Universal",
"text": "It was distributed by Universal which signed Winters to a long-term contract."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | A Place in the Sun",
"text": "She was loaned to 20th Century Fox for Phone Call from a Stranger (195... | t0QVmr1SQcWR7syKz5Vr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Breakthrough – A Double Life and Universal",
"text": "She had a supporting role in Larceny (1948) then 20th Century Fox borrowed her for Cry of the City (1948)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | A Place in the Sun",
"text": "She was loaned to 20th Century Fox for Ph... | Shelley Winters, an American actress, worked for both Universal and 20th Century Fox. | 1 | 2 | Shelley Winters |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story appeared in The Saturday Evening Post (October 24, 1936) and was published in book form by Farrar & Rinehart the following year."
}
] | t0ZVIaruIQL6JxLp1qcV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benet's story centers on a New Hampshire farmer who sells his soul to the devil and is defended by Daniel Webster, a fictional version of the famous 19th century American statesman, lawyer and orator."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Treatment of the In... | The story was written in 19th century. | 0 | 0 | The Devil and Daniel Webster |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" The Song of God\"), often referred to as the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata (chapters 23–40 of Bhishma Parva)."
}
] | t181eiGh1AvaVT6NxEPE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bhashya (commentaries) | Classical commentaries | Others",
"text": "Vallabha's follower, also wrote a commentary on Bhagavadgita"
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Chapters | Chapter 3 (43 verses)",
"text": "Arjuna, after listening to Krishna's spiritual teachings in Chapter... | The Bhagavadgita has more that 12 chapters. | 2 | 5 | Bhagavadgita |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film became a box office success, grossing $95 million worldwide on a $15 million budget."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film also won eight European Film Awards including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress for Colman."
}
] | t186yZHVdjaNbmf3F3I1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "In its second weekend the film made $1.1 million from 34 theaters, an average of $32,500."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "In its third weekend, following its Golden Globe nominations, it made $1.4 million from 91 t... | The Favourite movie made several awards and made over $75 million dollars. | 0 | 5 | The Favourite |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jerusalem was named as Urusalim on ancient Egyptian tablets, probably meaning \"City of Shalem\" after a Canaanite deity, during the Canaanite period (14th century BCE)."
}
] | t1Qee1p8eG6mPqIOkpkw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Ancient period",
"text": "The Execration Texts (c. 19th century BCE), which refer to a city called rwš3lmm, variously transcribed as Rušalimum/Urušalimum/Rôsh-ramen and the Amarna letters (c. 14th century BCE) may be the earliest mention of the city."
},
{
"section_hea... | The city of Jerusalem was once called Urusalim based on earliest records. | 0 | 0 | Jerusalem |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Bead Game (German: Das Glasperlenspiel, pronounced [das ˈɡlaːspɛʁlənˌʃpiːl] (listen)) is the last full-length novel of the German author Hermann Hesse."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was begun in 1931 and published in Switzerland ... | t1iVioKU379KZFKkYHSY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Earlier plans",
"text": "Instead, he focused on a story set in the future and placed the three shorter stories, \"authored\" by Knecht in The Glass Bead Game, at the end of the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Bead Game (German: Das Glasper... | The Glass Bead Game was a book that had an anti-fascist author. | 1 | 2 | The Glass Bead Game |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Governor of Virginia and diplomat | Louisiana Purchase and Minister to Great Britain",
"text": "Meeting with François Barbé-Marbois, the French foreign minister, Monroe and Livingston agreed to purchase the entire territory of Louisiana for $15 million; the purchase became known as the ... | t1qYe43DGrNdR7MOwQQg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Also among James Monroe's ancestors were French Huguenot immigrants, who came to Virginia in 1700.At age 11, Monroe was enrolled in the lone school in the county."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Revolutionary War service",
"text": "During this tim... | James Monroe is partially famous for his part in ripping off the French in a massive real-estate buy-out. | 0 | 1 | James Monroe |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both within the single urban area of Metro Manila."
}
] | t1vB8Fi4lNdJiJx80gil | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment",
"text": "The San Juanico Strait separates the islands of Samar and Leyte but it is traversed by the San Juanico Bridge."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon ... | The Philippines capital is San Lazaro. | 1 | 3 | Philippines |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (; often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements and honors",
"text": "Among Eminem's awards is 15... | t24WdIZoqHd71rd9yLP1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has had ten number one albums on the Billboard 200, which all consecutively debuted at number one on the chart making him the only artist to achieve this, and five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements and honors... | Eminem is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer that has had ten number one albums on the Billboard 200, including 13 Grammy Awards,. | 0 | 0 | Eminem |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He won multiple Wicksteed medals for outstanding gymnastics performances."
}
] | t2I8VUmi9DDNRniEOP7A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He won multiple Wicksteed medals for outstanding gymnastics performances."
},
{
"section_header": "University of Kansas",
"text": "There, Naismith handed out the medals to three North American teams: the United States, for the gold medal, Canada, for t... | James Naismith won many Wicksteed medals for outstanding gymnastics performances in college. | 3 | 6 | James Naismith |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Debate over authenticity",
"text": "West has argued that the Prometheus Bound and its trilogy are at least partially and probably wholly the work of Aeschylus' son, Euphorion, who was also a playwright."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aside from that, however, sc... | t2SkfivlmoJJSJ9RHQ2I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Debate over authenticity",
"text": "Scholars at the Great Library of Alexandria unanimously deemed Aeschylus to be the author of Prometheus Bound."
},
{
"section_header": "Debate over authenticity",
"text": "West has argued that the Prometheus Bound and its trilogy are at le... | Prometheus Bound's author is unknown but Aeschylus has been given credit for the work. | 2 | 5 | Prometheus Bound |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Los Angeles ( (listen); Spanish: Los Ángeles; Spanish for 'The Angels'), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the largest city in California."
}
] | t30d1z22wmGuNS9Delh7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Cityscape | Landmarks",
"text": "Important landmarks in Los Angeles include the Hollywood Sign, Walt Disney Concert Hall, Capitol Records Building, the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, Angels Flight, Grauman's Chinese Theatre, Dolby Theatre, Griffith Observatory, Getty C... | Los Angeles is known as the "City of Angels" because of their baseball team, cathedral, the name's translation from Italian, and at least one landmark. | 1 | 5 | Los Angeles |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Nevertheless, over five years, it earned Bryant only $14.92."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "According to Parke Godwin, Bryant's friend, Bryant wrote the poem when he was seventeen years old in mid-1811, just after he had left Wil... | t39DInZZqMsxA8KFTIgr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In 1810 Bryant was forced to leave Williams College for lack of money."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Nevertheless, over five years, it earned Bryant only $14.92."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "William... | "Thanatopsis" earned the author William Bryant enough money to complete his college education. | 2 | 4 | Thanatopsis |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Hearing that the lease on the Schlegels' house is due to expire, Ruth on her death bed bequeaths Howards End to Margaret."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "This causes great consternation to the Wilcoxes, who refuse to believe that Ruth was in her \"ri... | t3qOBlFF86Gyk5cSnhsJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "A year later, Paul, Evie, and Charles's wife Dolly gather at Howards End."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming locations",
"text": "The \"Howards End\" house in the countryside is Peppard Cottage in Rotherfield Peppard, Oxfordshire."
},
{
"se... | The film Howards End contains a plot point about the alleged arson of the estate called Howards End. | 0 | 0 | Howards End (film) |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Rouge et le Noir (French pronunciation: [lə ʁuʒ e l(ə) nwaʁ]; meaning The Red and the Black) is a historical psychological novel in two volumes by Stendhal, published in 1830."
}
] | t4OXm0fKJKV76smtxmBp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In English, Le Rouge et le Noir is variously translated as Red and Black, Scarlet and Black, and The Red and the Black, without the subtitle."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary and critical significance",
"text": "André Gide said that The Red and the Black ... | The publication of the The Red and the Black was done in 2 parts. | 0 | 5 | The Red and the Black |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas."
}
] | t4TFDgfyG01cpUx3pGMR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reviews and impact",
"text": "Its characters pulse with recognisable life; its places are palpable."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Parts of the book differ from the real events, including important details."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | In Cold Blood is a novel based on real life events that took place in 1959. | 3 | 7 | In Cold Blood |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics | Military",
"text": "Being a landlocked country, Switzerland has no navy; however, on lakes bordering neighbouring countries, armed military patrol boats are used."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, ... | t4XjV4bCtzz1qZIDKhdx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "The population is about 8 million, resulting in an average population density of around 195 people per square kilometre (500/sq mi)."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy and labour law | Labour market",
"text": "Slightly more than 5 million people work in Sw... | Switzerland has no oceans and has around 8,500,000 million people. | 0 | 0 | Switzerland |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "and I said, 'Because an angel told me so.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Prince said he was \"born epileptic\" and had seizures when he was young."
}
] | t4dyc9uj3FlZNhQ6D9VY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prince Rogers Nelson (June 7, 1958 – April 21, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, dancer, actor, and filmmaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Prince Rogers Nelson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on June... | Prince Rogers Nelson was an American singer-songwriter with two parents who loved music and overcame seizures after an angel informed him that he would. | 0 | 0 | Prince (musician) |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sheen was born Carlos Estévez on September 3, 1965, in New York City, the youngest son of actor Martin Sheen (whose real name is Ramón Gerardo Antonio Estévez) and artist Janet Templeton."
}
] | t6Ir8Uug2TdVD8TAmLyN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father had adopted the surname Sheen in honor of the Catholic archbishop and theologian Fulton J. Sheen, while Charlie was an English form of his given name Carlos."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sheen was born Carlos Estévez on Sept... | Charlie Sheen's real name is Carlos Sheen | 2 | 4 | Charlie Sheen |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brideshead Revisited, The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder is a novel by English writer Evelyn Waugh, first published in 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It follows, from the 1920s to the early 1940s, the life and romance... | t6bfBEzrHdzSMWp170v6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Waugh's statements about the novel",
"text": "In various letters, Waugh himself refers to the novel a number of times as his magnum opus; however, in 1950 he wrote to Graham Greene stating \"I re-read Brideshead Revisited and was appalled.\" In Waugh's preface to his revised edition of ... | Brideshead Revisited was authored by Charles Ryder between 1921 and 1935. | 1 | 5 | Brideshead Revisited |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Schumann (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic."
},
{
"section_header": "Media portrayals",
"text": "Seinfeld : Robert Schumann is mentioned in a 1991 episode of Seinfeld \"The J... | t6iy5ZBVX75JbTLVOO1Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Clara and Robert also maintained a close relationship with German composer Johannes Brahms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Robert Schumann was a composer and referenced on television shows. | 1 | 4 | Robert Schumann |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "No. In Foucault's Pendulum I wrote the grotesque representation of these kind of people."
}
] | t6y78IGqdODgdaFN1Y7a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes",
"text": "Although the main plot does detail a conspiratorial \"Plan\", the book focuses on the development of the characters, and their slow transition from skeptical editors, mocking the Manutius manuscripts to credulous Diabolicals themselves."
},
{
"section_hea... | This book is, by author's admission, made to mock conspiracy theorists. | 3 | 6 | Foucault's Pendulum |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "He was pronounced dead upon his arrival at Midtown Hospital."
}
] | t7EgtIOZ5J85HhsNMy3A | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "In 1948, at the age of 53, one week and four days before his 54th birthday, Pennock collapsed in the lobby of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel as a result of a cerebral hemorrhage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pennock died of a cerebral... | Herb Pennock died of a cerebral hemorrhage in a lobby of a hotel. | 0 | 2 | Herb Pennock |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While filming, the production budget began to rapidly expand and the shooting schedule ran longer than expected."
}
] | t7suf0XcuLyyxmFfXX7F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit was placed on 43 critics' top ten lists, third to only The Thin Blue Line and Bull Durham in 1988."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit received near-univers... | The 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit was shot on time. | 0 | 0 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Netflix expanded its business in 2007 with the introduction of streaming media while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental business."
}
] | t80CWvD6Cd3kUqvPMciQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Entertainment dominance, presence, and continued growth",
"text": "In July 2011, Netflix changed its prices, charging customers for its mail rental service and streaming service separately."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Netflix's initial business mode... | Netflix has changed over the years to have both streaming and DVD rental by mail. | 2 | 3 | Netflix |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Design | Costume design",
"text": "Hemming personally designed Bane's coat, which she admitted took two years to complete."
}
] | t88LDoGM29hNE2s8OtZB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Bale has stated that The Dark Knight Rises will be his final Batman film."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "In 2008, the Rooney family sold a minority stake in the team to Thomas Tull, the CEO and president of Legendary Pictures, which produced The Dar... | The Dark Knight Rises production team recycled old Batman franchise costumes to cut down on the time and cost pf creating the characters' wardrobes. | 1 | 4 | The Dark Knight Rises |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1789–1840",
"text": "The Tammany Society, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was founded in New York on May 12, 1789, originally as a branch of a wider network of Tammany Societies, the first having been formed in Philade... | t8PqQJR9xZO80id0EXwX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789, as the Tammany Society."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 178... | The Columbian Order aligned with republicans. | 0 | 0 | Tammany Hall |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "President (1921–1923) | Inauguration and appointments",
"text": "Harding preferred a low-key inauguration, without the customary parade, leaving only the swearing-in ceremony and a brief reception at the White House."
}
] | t8TNs95yXNajWP6dLFh4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical view",
"text": "accounts of Harding's life quickly followed his death, such as Joe Mitchell Chapple's Life and Times of Warren G. Harding, Our After-War President (1924)."
},
{
"section_header": "President (1921–1923) | Inauguration and appointments",
"text": "Aft... | Warren G. Harding's inauguration did not have a lot of pomp and circumstance. | 0 | 0 | Warren G. Harding |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism",
"text": "In 2006, she was one of eight women selected to carry in the Olympic flag at the Opening Ceremony of the 2006 Olympic Winter Games, in Turin, Italy."
}
] | t8bbweAIhEmLDlMwMPAO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Abigail Sarandon (née Tomalin; born October 4, 1946) is an American actress and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Political views and activism",
"text": "In 2006, she was one of eight women selected to carry in the Olympic flag at the Opening Ceremo... | American actress Susan Abigail Sarandon carried the Olympic flag. | 0 | 0 | Susan Sarandon |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Schumann (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic."
}
] | t8hAJPV7WZL0KaHXryMp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Final illness and death",
"text": "She returned to London in 1865 and made regular appearances there in later years, often performing chamber music with the violinist Joseph Joachim and others."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Final illness and death",
"text"... | Robert Schumann not only composed and performed as a musician, but also complained about other people's songs professionally. | 0 | 0 | Robert Schumann |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "\" The following day, he was committed to the UCLA Medical Center with hallucinations and paranoia."
}
] | t8kG4kuy9YDIifxycejo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "In a 2019 interview with David Letterman, West stated he has bipolar disorder."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "\" The following day, he was committed to the UCLA Medical Center with hallucinations and... | West is bipolar because he has daily hallucinations. | 5 | 10 | Kanye West |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Playing career",
"text": "Williams was born on May 7, 1929, in St. Louis, Missouri, and lived there until age 13, when his family moved to Pasadena, California."
}
] | t8oyHUIqAxK8YptBzTZw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Dick Williams died of a ruptured aortic aneurysm at a hospital near his home in Henderson, Nevada on July 7, 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Managerial career | An \"Impossible Dream\" in Boston",
"text": "In Yastrzemski's words,... | Dick Williams is from California. | 0 | 0 | Dick Williams |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "This was successfully challenged by a campaign called #notinourname which was launched by Social Enterprise UK, resulting in Salesforce.com withdrawing their trademark application and agreeing not to use the term in their future marketing."
}
] | t9RfkYNNWXBqTnfMarIR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Criticisms | RAICES donation refusal",
"text": "CBP is a customer & follows our TOS."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In July 2012, Salesforce applied to trademark to the term \"social enterprise\" in the United States, the European Union and Jamaica where the ter... | Salesforce is not allowed to use the term "social enterprise" to describe their services in some countries. | 2 | 5 | Salesforce.com |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It played an important role in Greek myths, as the site of the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus, Heracles and others."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Modern town",
"text": "Tourism in the area is based mainly in Thebes and the surrounding villages, ... | t9SiaFwtPl38DYm62uN1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Modern town",
"text": "Today, Thebes is a bustling market town, known for its many products and wares."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Modern town",
"text": "Tourism in the area is based mainly in Thebes and the surrounding villages, where many places of interes... | Thebes was the location of many of the Greek legends and is still a busy area today. | 0 | 0 | Thebes, Greece |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pirates, Cubs, and Dodgers",
"text": "After only 26 games and a .264 batting average on a Casey Stengel-led team known as the Daffy Dodgers for their often inept play (Stengel was fired at season's end), the onetime Boy Wonder turned Silver Fox at the age of 30 for his prematurely grayi... | t9Sm925QJg1Oc2Rwn2R0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frederick Charles Lindstrom (November 21, 1905 – October 4, 1981) was a National League baseball player with the New York Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs and Brooklyn Dodgers from 1924 until 1936."
},
{
"section_header": "Pirates, Cubs, and Dodgers",
... | Baseball player Frederick Charles Lindstrom's hair became grey at 30. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Lindstrom |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse poems that collectively narrates the epitaphs of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the real Spoon River that ran near Masters' home town of Lewistown... | t9ZRl7LtFNRyaaJrrHjs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 2017, \"Return to Spoon River,\" a musical adapted from the anthology by Martin Tackel, premiered at the Lion Theatre at Theatre Row in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "Many of the characters who... | The Spoon River Anthology is about an existing city in Illinois. | 3 | 5 | Spoon River Anthology |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield and are considered part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement."
}
] | t9gfDZbcIhMyG01n78ai | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Recent events and self-titled album (2010–present)",
"text": "Def Leppard embarked on a two-month US tour in the summer of 2011 with Heart, as well as another seven shows in Australia in October with The Choirboys and Heart, two shows in Japan in November, and six shows in the... | Def Leppard is from the United States. | 0 | 4 | Def Leppard |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of 20 with what is widely rumored to be the highest grade average in the law school's history."
}
] | t9lNlRIM4Hg1LUSThC9W | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Namesake institutions",
"text": "Louis D. Brandeis High School, in San Antonio, Texas, where the Northside Independent School District names all of its comprehensive high schools for Supreme Court Justices Louis D. Brandeis Law Society, in Philadelphia, a \"Jewish law society ... dedica... | Louis Brandeis was a lawyer who attended Princeton Law school and has a school named after him in San Antonio, Texas. | 3 | 6 | Louis Brandeis |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Peronist years",
"text": "The economy, however, began to decline in 1950 because of over-expenditure."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Peronist years",
"text": "He nationalized strategic industries and services, improved wages and working conditions, paid the ful... | tA8Nu7r2K9WeWH87Vlh0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rise of the modern nation",
"text": "The minister of welfare, Juan Domingo Perón, was fired and jailed because of his high popularity among workers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following the death of President Juan Perón in 1974, his widow, Isabel M... | When Juan Domingo Perón ruled, Argentina's economy expanded. | 0 | 0 | Argentina |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Analogues in non-vertebrate organisms",
"text": "Organisms including bacteria, protozoans, and fungi all have hemoglobin-like proteins whose known and predicted roles include the reversible binding of gaseous ligands."
}
] | tAh5eXywbU2FjOF3Gh6o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analogues in non-vertebrate organisms",
"text": "These hemoglobins are remarkable for being able to carry oxygen in the presence of sulfide, and even to carry sulfide, without being completely \"poisoned\" or inhibited by it as hemoglobins in most other species are."
},
{
"secti... | The protein hemoglobin that carries oxygen in mammals can be found in fungi used for the same purpose. | 0 | 3 | Hemoglobin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "The first television adaptation was in 1952, when BBC Television Service broadcast Act 1 of the play live from the Bristol Old Vic."
}
] | tB383Q3jNg6AZrZ7azKi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text | Date",
"text": "It has been argued that Two Gentlemen may have been Shakespeare's first work for the stage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 ... | PBS was the first tv network to air an adapted version of William Shakespeare's play The Two Gentlemen of Verona in the mid 1960s. | 0 | 0 | The Two Gentlemen of Verona |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 1979 – 22 January 2008) was an Australian actor, photographer and music video director."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ledger also received numerous posthumous accolades for his performance in The Dark Knight, incl... | tBIjrzukydRtf5uUrX7T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s",
"text": "I'm Not There, directed by Todd Haynes, Ledger \"won praise for his portrayal of 'Robbie [Clark],' a moody, counter-culture actor who represents the romanticist side of Dylan, but says accolades are never his motivation\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summa... | Heath Ledger was an actor who received many accolades after his death and he directed. | 1 | 3 | Heath Ledger |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Final months, death, and memorials",
"text": "Disraeli's last confirmed words before dying at his home at 19 Curzon Street in the early morning of 19 April were \"I had rather live"
}
] | tBLfq9bw8MMJfwMro4Fc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Second government (1874–80) | Foreign policy | Congress of Berlin",
"text": "Disraeli and Salisbury returned home to heroes' receptions at Dover and in London."
},
{
"section_header": "Parliament | Bentinck and the leadership",
"text": "Disraeli and his wife alternated betwe... | Disraeli died in his home. | 2 | 6 | Benjamin Disraeli |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "Macbeth cannot be dated precisely but is usually taken as contemporaneous to the other canonical tragedies (Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear)."
}
] | tD5KzJawyNeeYQ3Rypk6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macbeth Macbeth (; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history | Restoration and eighteenth century",
"text": "In 1744, David Garri... | Macbeth was written in 1599 by William Shakespeare. | 3 | 4 | Macbeth |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents divorced when he was five, and his mother subsequently took him to live with her parents in suburban Brisbane."
}
] | tD9yxZltAawrr7DJDV3H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rush was born in Toowoomba, Queensland, the son of Merle (Bischof), a department store sales assistant, and Roy Baden Rush, an accountant for the Royal Australian Air Force."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Geoffrey Roy Rush (born 6 July 195... | Geoffrey Rush grew up in Lancaster, England and his dad was an Air Force. | 0 | 3 | Geoffrey Rush |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The collection was increased under Napoleon and the museum was renamed Musée Napoléon, but after Napoleon's abdication, many works seized by his armies were returned to their original owners."
}
] | tDmGba8Bn0izRYboCydU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "Under Loyrette, who replaced Pierre Rosenberg in 2001, the Louvre has undergone policy changes that allow it to lend and borrow more works than before."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 12th–20th centuries | Napoleon",
"text": "As a result,... | Louvre changed its name to Musee Napoleon. | 2 | 5 | Louvre |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dunciad is a landmark mock-heroic narrative poem by Alexander Pope published in three different versions at different times from 1728 to 1743."
}
] | tEQfc60VKBK35Vkob4u1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum | The arguments of the three books | A Book III",
"text": "Then he turns to follow the light of the sun/learning to Europe and says, Goths, Alans, Huns, Ostrogoths, Visigoths, and Islam are all seen as destroyers of learning."
},
{
... | The Dunciad has seen publications in only one installment. | 0 | 0 | The Dunciad |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Domenico Scarlatti was born in Naples, Kingdom of Naples, belonging to the Spanish Crown."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 – Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer."
}
] | tESedrNiZmcsZ3FV6Tp7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti was the sixth of ten children of the composer and teacher Alessandro Scarlatti."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Scarlatti has been heralded as the \"greatest Italian harpsichord composer of all time\"."
},
{
"s... | Scarlatti is Venetian composer and was a contemporary of Bach. | 0 | 0 | Domenico Scarlatti |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novels in the trilogy are titled The Hunger Games (2008), Catching Fire (2009), and Mockingjay (2010)."
}
] | tFHLtse2y3DrJ4Vd4eME | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | The Hunger Games",
"text": "The Hunger Games is the first book in the series and was released on September 14, 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels | Trilogy | Catching Fire",
"text": "In Catching Fire, which begins six months after the conclusion of The ... | The orginal Hunger Games series was started as a trilogy. | 1 | 5 | The Hunger Games |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Finally, he attacks Jem and Scout while they are walking home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant."
},
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "She is so distracted and embarrassed that she prefers to go home in her ham costume, which save... | tFVduiDYddHcdjIlRAzG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone is leaving them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Loss of innocence",
"text": "The titular mockingbird is a key motif of this th... | At the end of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout leaves a Christmas party where she is ambushed by Ewell. | 4 | 7 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After receiving an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, but he found his success in American films during the 1930s."
}
] | tFdHmbRTr04USGNuE153 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Four Star Playhouse",
"text": "He kept busy doing work for Four Star."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early acting career",
"text": "He went to the capital city to finish his education, but spent most of his time pursuing a theatrical career."
},
{
"... | Boyer went to college for business and then quit and started getting into acting. | 1 | 2 | Charles Boyer |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball between 1932 and 1948 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Dodgers, primarily as a shortstop."
}
] | tGW4p44qJl9vtXwIHCLT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Rookie year",
"text": "Vaughan, who was the youngest player in the National League in 1932, wound up playing 129 games overall that year, all but one at shortstop."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Legacy",
"text": "Vau... | Arky Vaughan played 13 years as a pitcher for the Rangers and the Reds. | 1 | 2 | Arky Vaughan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "He learned Yiddish as his first language."
}
] | tGctM3AshZfcVGrsTz0s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He started his acting career in the Yiddish theater."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "He started his acting career in the Yiddish theatre in Chicago with his parents, who were both actors."
},
{
"section_header": "Early lif... | Paul Muni started his acting career with the Yiddish theater in Chicago although he didn't speak the language. | 0 | 1 | Paul Muni |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Timberlake then recruited Chasez to be in an all-male singing group, organized by boy band manager Lou Pearlman, that eventually became NSYNC."
}
] | tGdMQ68610n3qcOIA9gd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981), occasionally known by his initials JT, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Timberlake then recruited Chasez to be in an all-male si... | American singer and actor Justin Timberlake was part of a boy group Backstreet Boys. | 0 | 0 | Justin Timberlake |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.