category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Logo",
"text": "Microsoft adopted the so-called \"Pac-Man Logo\", designed by Scott Baker, in 1987."
}
] | sBEXBYuSl5hKUjQgjAmR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Logo",
"text": "Microsoft adopted the so-called \"Pac-Man Logo\", designed by Scott Baker, in 1987."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1985–1994: Windows and Office",
"text": "Microsoft released its version of OS/2 to original equipment manufacturers (OE... | The company adopted its "Pac-Man Logo" in 1987. | 2 | 2 | Microsoft |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He settled in the United States and became an American citizen in 1940."
}
] | sBNd0erWsjmPYfQWloRo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Marriages and children",
"text": "They emigrated to the United States in 1933."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1933, while Einstein was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Albert Einstein moved to the United States in 1939. | 3 | 6 | Albert Einstein |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Expansion and peak (1453–1566)",
"text": "By the end of Suleiman's reign, the Empire spanned approximately 877,888 sq mi (2,273,720 km2), extending over three continents."
}
] | sCTYXLYEB9jEcKN2rQez | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Expansion and peak (1453–1566)",
"text": "In addition, the Empire became a dominant naval force, controlling much of the Mediterranean Sea."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Expansion and peak (1453–1566)",
"text": "By the end of Suleiman's reign, the Empire spann... | The Ottoman Empire once went across three continents and was dominant in the Mediterranean Sea. | 0 | 0 | Ottoman Empire |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Emperor (Italian: L'ultimo imperatore; Chinese: 末代皇帝) is a 1987 epic biographical drama film, directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, about the life of Puyi, the last Emperor of China,"
}
] | sCaCz2VuCzRYbcyuof0s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Puyi's life is depicted from his ascent to the throne as a small boy to his imprisonment and political rehabilitation by the Communist Party of China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Emperor (Italian: L'ultimo imperatore; Chinese: 末代皇帝... | The film is about the life story of the last emperor of China and details his several rises and falls to power under Japan and then the communist party of China. | 0 | 0 | The Last Emperor |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ruth Fulton Benedict (June 5, 1887 – September 17, 1948) was an American anthropologist and folklorist."
}
] | sCj23lHZYl66hpUT1DCr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | College and marriage",
"text": "She graduated with her sister in 1909 with a major in English Literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Career in anthropology | Education and early career",
"text": "One student who felt especially fond of Ruth Benedict was Ruth Lande... | Ruth Benedict was an English folk artist and architect. | 1 | 4 | Ruth Benedict |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and analysis",
"text": "Despite all this, Verne was excited about his work on the new book, the idea of which came to him one afternoon in a Paris café while reading a newspaper."
}
] | sDUUElCsA2M2cYuafo5I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Around the World in Eighty Days (French: Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours) is an adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne, first published in French in 1872."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and analysis",
"text": "Around the World in Eig... | Jules Verne came up with the concept for the adventure novel Around the World in Eighty Days when he was at a restaurant, reviewing the day's headlines. | 0 | 0 | Around the World in Eighty Days |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He graduated from the academy in 1928 and enrolled at the University of Arizona."
}
] | sDscOBbrnb6NybANMhK3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Interests",
"text": "As a U.S. Senator, Goldwater had a sign in his office that referenced his military career and mindset: \"There are old pilots and there are bold pilots, but there are no old, bold pilots.\" Goldwater ran track and cross country in high school, where ... | Barry Goldwater matriculated from the Avon Old Farms School in Avon, Connecticut. | 0 | 4 | Barry Goldwater |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sound and the Fury is a novel by the American author William Faulkner."
}
] | sE4YwmTnOakVJdODUxT2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Appendix: Compson: 1699–1945",
"text": "At Faulkner's behest, however, subsequent printings of The Sound and the Fury frequently contain the appendix at the end of the book; it is sometimes referred to as the fifth part."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "In... | The Sound and the Fury is a book by Benjamin Compson. | 0 | 1 | The Sound and the Fury |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite this, the organization was not a state, nor could it be called a confederation of city-states; only a very small number of the cities within the league enjoyed autonomy and liberties comparable to those of a free imperial city."
}
] | sEskadj828xxtKocgDWU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Growing from a few North German towns in the late 1100s, the league came to dominate Baltic maritime trade for three centuries along the coasts of Northern Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern versions of the Hanseatic League | \"City League The Hanse\"",
... | The Hanseatic League came about in the late 1100's with the grow the Hanseatic cities and States. | 0 | 0 | Hanseatic League |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | In film and television",
"text": "In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, dating back to 1920."
}
] | sFYhCHyexJ8JYdDs57i3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Versions, translations, and derivative works | Derivative literature",
"text": "Starting with Ebrahim Alkazi, it was staged by numerous directors."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | The end of the Pandavas",
"text": "One by one the brothers and Draupadi fall on their way."
... | Numerous movie adapations have been done on Mahabharat. | 1 | 5 | Mahabharata |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House."
}
] | sFnFDzyFnlezR98Rl8BC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early law and political career | Early political career",
"text": "His first legislative initiative was the partisan gerrymander of Kentucky's Electoral College districts, which ensured that all of Kentucky's presidential electors voted for President Thomas Jefferson in the 1804 preside... | Henry Clay Sr. served in Kentucky's politics. | 0 | 0 | Henry Clay |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Youth and amateur career",
"text": "His parents divorced when he was three years old, leaving him and his older brother Stephen to be raised by their mother, Arline, and a large extended family of aunts, uncles, grandparents and cousins."
}
] | sFyuaWeqwmUecwlN232C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Youth and amateur career",
"text": "Winfield grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota."
},
{
"section_header": "The David M. Winfield Foundation",
"text": "Yankee Derek Jeter, who grew up idolizing Winfield for both his athleticism and humanitarianism, credits Winfield as the inspirat... | Dave Winfield grew up with his father. | 2 | 5 | Dave Winfield |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Jackson was born in the Wyncote neighborhood of Cheltenham Township, just north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."
}
] | sHRJ3wsMozGucliYKNzw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | New York Yankees (1977–1981) | The Bronx Zoo",
"text": "Jackson hit a home run, and when he returned to right field the next inning, fans began throwing the Reggie bars on the field in celebration."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | New York Yankees (1977–1981) |... | Reggie Jackson was born in Syracuse, New York. | 0 | 3 | Reggie Jackson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sorrows of Young Werther (German: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers) is a loosely autobiographical epistolary novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe."
}
] | sHWy5YlfiIAHwnrPKvWi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Alternative versions and appearances",
"text": "The 2010 German film Goethe! is a fictional account of the relations between the young Goethe, Charlotte Buff and her fiancé Kestner, which at times draws on that of Werther, Charlotte and Albert."
},
{
"section_header": "Effect on... | The Sorrows of Young Werther is a fictional book about Albert Charlotte. | 0 | 0 | The Sorrows of Young Werther |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roman Holiday is a 1953 American romantic comedy film directed and produced by William Wyler."
}
] | sISGKtzxeCIWvFeYrgbF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Audrey Hepburn as a princess out to see Rome on her own and Gregory Peck as a reporter."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads: \"With Audrey Hepburn luminous in her American debut, Roman ... | The Roman Holiday is a French movie by Sydney Poitier and has Audrey Hepburn as a princess. | 0 | 0 | Roman Holiday |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Redevelopment of Walker's character",
"text": "In January 2014, Time reported that Walker's character, Brian O'Conner, would be retired instead of killed, and that new scenes would be developed in order to allow the franchise to continue without him."
},
{
"section_... | sIYmFetlhkZmHIiV8NHg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where Furious 7 received the award for Choice Movie – Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor – Action), Diesel gave the film the initial title Fast 8."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
... | After actor Paul Walker was killed, the movie Furious 7 was shelved by the production company. | 1 | 3 | Furious 7 |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Energy carrier",
"text": "Hydrogen is not an energy resource, except in the hypothetical context of commercial nuclear fusion power plants using deuterium or tritium, a technology presently far from development."
}
] | sIft7mHAYs6sBaDssSTf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery and use",
"text": "Regular passenger service resumed in the 1920s and the discovery of helium reserves in the United States promised increased safety, but the U.S. government refused to sell the gas for this purpose."
},
{
"section_header": "Cosmic prevalence... | Hydrogen accounts for 20% of the power used in the United States. | 1 | 1 | Hydrogen |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | First retirement and stint in Minor League Baseball (1993–1994)",
"text": "In 1994, Jordan played for the Birmingham Barons, a Double-A minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, batting .202 with three home runs, 51 runs batted in, 30 stolen bases, 114 strik... | sIkQWkmFmzMCizKUVlY1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | First retirement and stint in Minor League Baseball (1993–1994)",
"text": "The White Sox were another team owned by Bulls owner Jerry Reinsdorf, who continued to honor Jordan's basketball contract during the years he played baseball."
},
{
"section_header":... | Michael Jordan played professional baseball with a Chicago team's feeder team in Alabama. | 4 | 8 | Michael Jordan |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Julius \"Judy\" Johnson (October 26, 1899 – June 15, 1989) was an American professional third baseman and manager whose career in Negro league baseball spanned 17 seasons, from 1921 to 1937."
}
] | sIym2VkwYrabFCC1QEsP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | The Hilldale Daisies (1921-1929)",
"text": "The rookie ballplayer was soon adorned with the nickname \"Judy\" because of his resemblance to Chicago American Giants pitcher Judy Gans; the name stuck with Johnson for the duration of his baseball career."
},
{
"se... | Judy Johnson played the infield for an all non-white league for over 16 years. | 2 | 8 | Judy Johnson |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-1869 (Edo period)",
"text": "Tokyo was originally a small fishing village named Edo, in what was formerly part of the old Musashi Province."
}
] | sJ1iKiHWLRLZs965Ed5A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-1869 (Edo period)",
"text": "During the Edo era, the city enjoyed a prolonged period of peace known as the Pax Tokugawa, and in the presence of such peace, Edo adopted a stringent policy of seclusion, which helped to perpetuate the lack of any serious military threat to th... | In it's early formation, Tokyo was known as Edo. | 4 | 8 | Tokyo |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His small stature at 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) and 132 lb (68 kg) made him one of the smallest players of his era."
}
] | sJFcwbW2gDD0ANQgNxjA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Middle career",
"text": "Waner's average increased to .283 and then .309"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His small stature at 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) and 132 lb (68 kg) made him one of the smallest players of his era."
},
{
"section_header": "Late... | Lloyd Waner's height made him an average player. | 0 | 4 | Lloyd Waner |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Coolidge Adams (born February 15, 1947) is an American composer and conductor of classical music and opera, with strong roots in minimalism."
}
] | sJsfbEB1eU52O4bjRXCJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Before 1977",
"text": "John Adams, in full John Coolidge Adams, was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on February 15, 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "Some of Adams's compositions are an amalgamation of different styles."
},
{
... | John Coolidge Adams's compositions are known for their maximalist qualities. | 2 | 2 | John Adams (composer) |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ; Turkish: Halikarnas Mozolesi) was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, a native Anatolian from Caria and a satrap in ... | sKD87HUX2Pts7rx9fTSm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Conquest",
"text": "Artemisia and Mausolus ruled from Halicarnassus over the surrounding territory for 24 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Discovery and excavation",
"text": "There the images of Mausolus and his queen watch over the few broken remains of the beautiful tomb sh... | The tomb is over 2000 years old. | 1 | 5 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won the 1939 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yearling is a novel by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings published in March 1938."
}
] | sKFKcSHmbgYQLfAt3yXS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A Japanese animated version (titled Kojika Monogatari) was released in 1983."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Claude Jarman Jr. as Jody Baxter won the Juvenile Award Oscar."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Penny shoot... | The Yearling received a prestigious award in the US the following year it was released. | 0 | 0 | The Yearling |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Incidents",
"text": "On October 17, 2013, while filming in Hong Kong, Bay was assaulted by two brothers surnamed Mak, who demanded a payment of HK$100,000 (US$12,900)."
}
] | sKXmqGs69KGFqZKGYcpj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "Steve Jablonsky composed the film's score, marking his sixth film collaboration with director Michael Bay, four of which are Transformers films."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "International ope... | Transformers' director was robbed and badly hurt while filming in Japan. | 3 | 5 | Transformers: Age of Extinction |
Literature | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play begins in a factory that makes artificial people, called roboti (robots), from synthetic organic matter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are living creatures of artificial flesh and blood rather than machinery."
}
] | sMBM8Kg79CsPrvlgRxA6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Robots | Origin of the word",
"text": "The play introduced the word robot, which displaced older words such as \"automaton\" or \"android\" in languages around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Epilogue",
"text": "and then beg him to complete the formula, even if it... | R.U.R. is credited with the creation of the word robot, even though the robots in the story are fleshy meat-people. | 4 | 8 | R.U.R. |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rakuten, Inc. (楽天株式会社, Rakuten Kabushiki-gaisha) (Japanese pronunciation: [ɾakɯ̥teɴ]) is a Japanese electronic commerce and online retailing company based in Tokyo, founded in 1997 by Japanese businessman Hiroshi Mikitani."
}
] | sMEnF4z5nquz5ZAJzZ1Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In 2010, Rakuten bought French online retailer PriceMinister for €200 million and US-based Buy.com for US$250 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In November 2012, Rakuten bought French online reta... | Rakuten is a Korean online retailer. | 0 | 0 | Rakuten |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "Barlick was offered a contract for the 1941 season, and was 26 years old at the start of the season, making him one of the youngest MLB umpires in history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barlick was known for a strong voice a... | sMaCY622LFWS3An2fNJf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Joseph Barlick (April 2, 1915 – December 27, 1995) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the National League for 28 seasons (1940–1943, 1946–1955, 1958–1971)."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Early career",
"text": "Barl... | American baseball umpire Al Barlick was easily recognized by his booming voice and was one of the youngest umpires in Major League Baseball history. | 0 | 0 | Al Barlick |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was the first major battle of the American Civil War and was a Confederate victory."
},
{
"section_header": "Afterma... | sNPCoyktS2LMjpTqFjhP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Noon phase | Henry House Hill",
"text": "Unlike many engagements in the Civil War, here the Confederate artillery had an advantage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run highlighted many of the problems and deficiencies that were t... | The First Battle of Bull Run was the intial big battle of the Civil War and proved that many more wars would occur before the civil war ended. | 0 | 2 | First Battle of Bull Run |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns (French: [ʃaʁl kamij sɛ̃ sɑ̃(s)]; 9 October 1835 – 16 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era."
}
] | sOPUIsgdM1Fh1KbVp6KJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Recordings",
"text": "Saint-Saëns was a pioneer in recorded music."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Recordings",
"text": "The Record Guide (1955) lists one recording apiece of the Third Symphony, Second Piano Concerto and First Cello Concerto, alongside several versi... | Swedish composer and pianist Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns was a pioneer in recording music with him being first recorded in 1904 and later in 1919. | 0 | 0 | Camille Saint-Saëns |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was co-founder and first leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) (until 1966), a Christian Democratic party that under his leadership became one of the most influential parties in the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Konrad He... | sOcRkDzPUDE64WbcKauY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Cologne years | Leader in Cologne",
"text": "To save the Rhineland economy, Adenauer opened talks with the French High Commissioner Paul Tirard in late October 1923 for a Rhenish republic in a sort of economic union with France which would achieve Franco-German reconciliation, which... | Adenauer was a Frenchman who was the 2nd leader of the Agnostic Republican Union. | 0 | 0 | Konrad Adenauer |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Television broadcast",
"text": "The Ten Commandments was first broadcast on the ABC network on February 18, 1973, and has aired annually on the network since then, with the exception of 1999, traditionally during the Passover and Easter holidays."
}
] | sOfosPCpxoWemsLYLcAg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Television broadcast",
"text": "In 2010, the film was broadcast in high definition for the first time, which allowed the television audience to see it in its original 1.66:1 VistaVision aspect ratio."
},
{
"section_header": "Television broadcast",
"text": "Since 2006 the net... | The 1956 film The Ten Commandments was broadcasted on television. | 2 | 4 | The Ten Commandments (1956 film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Celtic Football Club ( SEL-tik) is a Scottish professional football club based in Glasgow, which plays in the Scottish Premiership."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club was founded in 1887 with the purpose of alleviating poverty in the ... | sPkjssopQKvgqfkcE1is | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Supporters | Irish republicanism",
"text": "Some groups of Celtic fans have expressed their support for Irish republicanism and the Irish Republican Army by singing or chanting about them at matches."
},
{
"section_header": "Celtic and charity",
"text": "The Charity Fund has... | The Celtic F.C. is an Irish football club. | 0 | 0 | Celtic F.C. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
"text": "The exact identity of the author of Le Morte d'Arthur has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century."
}
] | sPmV16BvLMAvf8XVcnjU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis and themes | Book I (Caxton I–IV)",
"text": "Morgause (though Arthur did not know her as his sister)."
},
{
"section_header": "History and sources | The Winchester Manuscript",
"text": "Newspaper accounts announced that what Caxton had published in 1485 was not exac... | We know exactly who wrote this book. | 0 | 0 | Le Morte d'Arthur |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "However, just a week later commenting for a newspaper article, Vance said that he did not recommend baseball as a career to young men."
}
] | sQNUJHSojth19EPgF2i7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Arthur \"Dazzy\" Vance (March 4, 1891 – February 16, 1961) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "A Dazzy Vance Day celebration was held in Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life"... | Dazzy Vance advised boys everywhere to consider playing baseball when thinking about what to be when they grew up. | 0 | 0 | Dazzy Vance |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Richard Michael \"Goose\" Gossage (born July 5, 1951) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed relief pitcher."
}
] | sQXZSWNjc4T3P15ndHcw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His eight All-Star selections as a reliever were a record until Mariano Rivera passed him in 2008; he was also selected once as a starting pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When he retired he also ranked third in major-league career game... | Rich Gossage was primarily known as a starting pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Rich Gossage |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593."
}
] | sREWe1Hl5marieodJ33v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism and analysis | Themes | Love and friendship",
"text": "\" At the very centre of this is the contest between love and friendship; \"an essential part of the comicality of The Two Gentlemen of Verona is created by the necessary conflict between highly stylised concepts of love a... | The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comical play. | 0 | 0 | Two Gentlemen of Verona |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming locations",
"text": "Filming locations in London included a house in Victoria Square, which stood in for the Schlegel home, Fortnum & Mason in Piccadilly, Simpson's-in-the-Strand restaurant, and St. Pancras Station."
}
] | sRx52rkTUUxhfHuaY5Wf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a 1992 romantic drama film based upon the 1910 novel of the same name by E. M. Forster, a story of class relations in turn-of-the-20th-century Britain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End was entered as an official select... | The 1992 romantic film Howards End was filmed in Sydney. | 0 | 0 | Howards End (film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "Look Homeward, Angel was published in 1929 to generally positive reviews in North America, most praising the author's brilliance and emotional power."
}
] | sRx9aMPiExxS6i6zDXXF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Wolfe, Thomas (1929). Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a 1929 novel by Thomas Wolfe."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"... | Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life hast mostly received mixed critics around the world. | 0 | 0 | Look Homeward, Angel |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The canal was first proposed in the 1780s, then re-proposed in 1807."
}
] | sSuI8Kw0PYDxaRZKPY9G | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "Additionally, New York State's initial loan for the original canal had been paid by 1837."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "The canal's steady flow of tourists, businessmen and settlers lent it to uses never imagined by its initial sponsors."
},
... | The initial proposal of the canal was done in the late 1700's. | 1 | 7 | Erie Canal |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, Apple receives significant criticism regarding the labor practices of its contractors, its environmental practices and unethical business practices, including anti-competitive behavior, as well as the origins of source materials."
},
{
"section_header... | sSxRrsgWHUWHdvavVzs3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, Apple receives significant criticism regarding the labor practices of its contractors, its environmental practices and unethical business practices, including anti-competitive behavior, as well as the origins of source materials."
},
{
"section_header... | Despite receiving significant criticism regarding the labor practices of its contractors, the company has a high level of brand loyalty. | 1 | 4 | Apple Inc. |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise history | 1959–1965: The Wilt Chamberlain era",
"text": "In 1962, Franklin Mieuli purchased the majority shares of the team and relocated the franchise to the San Francisco Bay Area, renaming them the San Francisco Warriors."
}
] | sT2J2Y3hhnXQk1KkdQsy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Franchise history | 1965–1978: Thurmond and Barry",
"text": "The franchise adopted its brand name Golden State Warriors prior to the 1971–72 season, in order to suggest that the team represented the entire state of California."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Foun... | The Golden State Warriors ended up in California after a new team owner took over. | 2 | 4 | Golden State Warriors |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "First presidency (1885–1889) | Native American policy",
"text": "In the month before Cleveland's 1885 inauguration, President Arthur opened four million acres of Winnebago and Crow Creek Indian lands in the Dakota Territory to white settlement by executive order."
},
{
"section_... | sTYmjOrcAJtAYEeA5NkW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "First presidency (1885–1889) | Native American policy",
"text": "It ultimately weakened the tribal governments and allowed individual Indians to sell land and keep the money."
},
{
"section_header": "First presidency (1885–1889) | Reform",
"text": "Secretary of the Interior ... | Grover Cleveland allowed tons of people to settle in indigenous peoples' land and directly contradict previous agreements. | 0 | 0 | Grover Cleveland |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lenovo Group Limited, often shortened to Lenovo ( leh-NOH-voh), is a Hong Kong-based multinational technology company headquartered in Quarry Bay, and with operational headquarters in Morrisville, North Carolina and Beijing."
}
] | sTpXMaHgWToHno817EGW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Operations",
"text": "Lenovo Chief Technology Officer George"
},
{
"section_header": "Operations",
"text": "Lenovo operates factories in Chengdu and Hefei in China, and in Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Leadership | Yang Yuanqing",
"text": "Y... | The Lenovo Group's main office is in Japan. | 0 | 0 | Lenovo Group |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many of his works were inspired by Russian history, Russian folklore, and other national themes."
}
] | sUFAaA7Qrpmn3716EBRO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "His style impresses the Western ear as barbarously ugly.\" However, after the premiere, views on Mussorgsky's music changed drastically."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "Critic Edward Dannreuther, wrote, in the 1905 edition of The Oxford His... | Much of Modest Mussorgsky's musical style was influenced by Russia's history and stories of lore. | 2 | 4 | Modest Mussorgsky |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was the first major battle of the American Civil War and was a Confederate victory."
}
] | sV0CCH3F9uvEBETzH7QI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Battle of Bull Run highlighted many of the problems and deficiencies that were typical of the first year of the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Opposing forces | Confederate",
"text": "Although the combined strength of both Confederate armies was a... | First Battle of Bull Run was the first Confederate win. | 0 | 3 | First Battle of Bull Run |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "He is of Italian and Slovak ancestry, and is the second-oldest son of Vince and Veronica, with brothers Vince Jr., Danny, Tony, and Tommy."
}
] | sV8pJkA0yKYXdpZ3SkSC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "When the Dodgers—managed by Vince Piazza's childhood friend Tommy Lasorda, the godfather of Mike Piazza's youngest brother, Tommy—visited Philadelphia, Piazza visited the Dodger clubhouse and served as a bat boy in the dugout."
},
{
"section_header": "Career... | Piazza is the youngest of four brothers. | 0 | 1 | Mike Piazza |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joshua Gibson (c. December 21, 1911 – January 20, 1947) was an American Negro league baseball catcher."
}
] | sVXEjnFuqyrwVkQEwMvn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His son, Josh Gibson, Jr., played baseball for the Homestead Grays."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The best was Josh Gibson. I think that's one of the reasons why Josh died so early – he was heartbroken."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",... | Josh Gibson was an Irish baseball player from Dublin, Ireland. | 0 | 1 | Josh Gibson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When he was still young, his family moved to nearby Indianapolis, Indiana, where he eventually quit school to work in a factory."
}
] | sVoygvxjFZdumKHb3v0q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1893–1898",
"text": "The 1893 campaign was a truly extraordinary one for Amos Rusie."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1890–1892",
"text": "used his name, a paperback book, Secrets of Amos Rusie, The World's Greatest Pitcher"
},
{
"section_... | Despite the struggles, young Amos Rusie finished his studies. | 0 | 0 | Amos Rusie |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph James Kelley (December 9, 1871 – August 14, 1943) was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) who starred in the outfield of the Baltimore Orioles teams of the 1890s."
}
] | sVtddOKdcTikpmoEUPdl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates and NL's Baltimore Orioles (1892–1898)",
"text": "Due to insolvency, the Brooklyn Superbas purchased the Orioles after the 1898 season and transferred Kelley, Hanlon, Keeler, Joe McGinnity, and Hughie Jennings to Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Ear... | Joe Kelley was stationed on the right side of the baseball diamond. | 0 | 0 | Joe Kelley |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Belgium shares borders with France (620 km), Germany (167 km), Luxembourg (148 km) and the Netherlands (450 km)."
}
] | sWAumQv39QtJjKfNklHg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Belgium was the first continental European country to undergo the Industrial Revolution, in the early 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Belgium is one of the six founding countries of the European Union and its capital, Brussels, ho... | Belgium is bordered by four European countries. | 2 | 6 | Belgium |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in recognition of his role as the first president of the National League."
}
] | sWWJ70jIy5tQV04zVGAW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Republican, he served in the American Civil War, and became a Hartford bank president before becoming the third president of the Aetna Life Insurance Company, a post he held for 43 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, career and war",
"text": "Mor... | Morgan Bulkeley was the president of the American League and the third president of Aetna Life Insurance Company. | 0 | 0 | Morgan Bulkeley |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo, based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel of the same name."
}
] | sWkufgfBQlTGQFzUhWQS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades | Other recognition",
"text": "Named one of the 100 greatest films of the last 80 years by Time magazine (the selected films were not ranked)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Fo... | The Godfather was based on a book with a different name. | 0 | 0 | The Godfather |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education | Family",
"text": "Turing was born in Maida Vale, London, while his father, Julius Mathison Turing (1873–1947), was on leave from his position with the Indian Civil Service (ICS) at Chatrapur, then in the Madras Presidency and presently in Odisha state, in Indi... | sX3pyHUhRt7TnpqaSieB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisatio... | Alan Turing is considered the father of theoretical computer science and was born in Germany. | 0 | 0 | Alan Turing |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the start of the Dharma Yudhha (righteous war) between Pandavas and Kauravas, Arjuna is filled with moral dilemma and despair about the violence and death the war will cause in the battle against his own kin."
}
] | sXEYHxysWps27x20jV39 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the start of the Dharma Yudhha (righteous war) between Pandavas and Kauravas, Arjuna is filled with moral dilemma and despair about the violence and death the war will cause in the battle against his own kin."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Chapters | Ch... | The Pandavas and Bonitta war caused Arjuna to struggle as he had family on both sides of the war. | 2 | 7 | Bhagavadgita |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The screenplay by William Broyles Jr. and Al Reinert dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission and is an adaptation of the 1994 book Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13 by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | sXalzubik9o92uWjEUoF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "However, by the time Howard acquired the director's position, Costner's name never came up in serious discussion, and Hanks had already been interested in doing a film based on Apollo 13."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Preproduction and props",
"text":... | Apollo 13 was a movie by Steven Spielberg and was based off a book of the same name. | 1 | 5 | Apollo 13 (film) |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 2019, McDormand played God in Good Omens."
}
] | sa0HZ6dAHc2Vnj5kdsvq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was adopted at one and a half years of age by Noreen (Nickelson) and Vernon McDormand and renamed Frances Louise McDormand."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frances Louise McDormand (born Cynthia Ann Smith, June 23, 1957) is an American a... | Frances Louise McDormand, adopted daughter of a Canadian pastor, once played the part of Yaweh in a series. | 0 | 3 | Frances McDormand |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Writing style and themes | Mathematics",
"text": "As Carroll was a mathematician at Christ Church, it has been suggested that there are many references and mathematical concepts in both this story and Through the Looking-Glass."
}
] | sa5QFINdGmhDqFbzagPl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (commonly shortened to Alice in Wonderland) is an 1865 novel by English author Lewis Carroll (the pseudonym of Charles Dodgson)."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influence | Live performance",
"text": "A musical ada... | The novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was written by a physcist. | 0 | 0 | Alice in Wonderland |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "The film boosted the profile of folk-rock duo Simon & Garfunkel."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "By the time they had nearly finished editing the film, Simon had only written one new song."
}
] | saNk7mx4ss5WmGy2avz7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Getting the film made was difficult for Nichols, who, while noted for being a successful Broadway director, was still an unknown in Hollywood."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage adaptation",
"text": "It also uses songs by Simon & Garfunkel not used in the f... | The soundtrack for the film was made by the Byrds. | 0 | 0 | The Graduate |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Beer",
"text": "A brewery in Bridge of Allan, Scotland, makes a Scottish ale named \"William Wallace\", and Scottish Maclays Brewery had a beer called \"Wallace\"."
}
] | sagG66O25VqvOHMxUQ5W | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Start of the uprising",
"text": "This was one of several rebellions taking place across Scotland, including those of several Scottish nobles and Andrew Moray in the north."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Beer",
"text": "A brewery in Bridge of Allan, Scotland, m... | Several drinks are named after William. | 1 | 2 | William Wallace |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Originally a fishing village and market town"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a population of 24.28 million as of 2019, it is the most populous urban area in China and the second most populous city proper in the world."
}
] | sbs0vMhL23jD9fXZT91n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "is the world's busiest container port."
},
{
"section_header": "Transportation | Air and sea",
"text": "Overtaking the Port of Singapore in 2010, the Port of Shanghai has become world's busiest container port with an annual TEU transportation of 42 million... | Shanghai's port is the world's busiest container port and the most populous city proper in the world | 0 | 0 | Shanghai |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lord Jim is a novel by Joseph Conrad originally published as a serial in Blackwood's Magazine from October 1899 to November 1900."
}
] | sc5sUq2E16mq2RyTca2X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions and references to Lord Jim in other works",
"text": "Lord Jim is referenced in the song \"Conrad\" by English singer-songwriter Ben Howard: \"You were the boat that bridged /"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "After his initial challenge of entering t... | Lord Jim was initially issued in a periodical as a series. | 0 | 5 | Lord Jim |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The Netherlands is one of the world's 10 leading exporting countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products (after the United States), owing to its fertile soil... | sc6kHwHMo73boy053nEL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "The sausage contains a lot of fat and is very juicy."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Agriculture and natural resources",
"text": "The Netherlands also exports one-fifteenth of the world's apples."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
... | Netherlands does not export a lot of aliments. | 2 | 3 | Netherlands |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She had older twin brothers, Alistair (died 1981) and Ian."
}
] | scUvaTee52E3RMVI5K4z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dame Margaret Natalie Smith (born 28 December 1934) is an English actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She had older twin brothers, Alistair (died 1981) and Ian."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith has appeared ... | English actress Maggie Smith is a twin. | 0 | 0 | Maggie Smith |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was raised \"very strictly Pentecostal\", but later attended Catholic school for 12 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She is bisexual, and said she believes that \"all humans are born with the ability to be attracted to both s... | scbGT3ej1Q7mri8V7bKf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was raised \"very strictly Pentecostal\", but later attended Catholic school for 12 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\"I have no question in my mind about being bisexual,\" Fox stated."
},
{
"section_header": "Public ... | Megan Fox attended a Catholic school growing up and feels anyone being a bisexual is going against God. | 0 | 2 | Megan Fox |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His instruction in music began at the age of six with his father, Bartolomeo, maestro al cembalo (\"Master of the harpsichord\", in other words, ensemble leader from the harpsichord)."
}
] | scd7ZmbBLIrJPcXJUNTJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Old age and legacy",
"text": "His role at the Conservatoire brought him into conflict with the young Hector Berlioz, who portrayed the old composer in his memoirs as a crotchety pedant."
},
{
"section_header": "From opera to church music",
"text": "Disappointed with his lack... | Luigi's dad started teaching him music when he was young. | 1 | 5 | Luigi Cherubini |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daisy Miller is a novel by Henry James that first appeared in Cornhill Magazine in June–July 1878, and in book form the following year."
}
] | scyf9V6DEmHaWHV7EdbE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Key themes",
"text": "This novella serves as both a psychological description of the mind of a young woman and as an analysis of the traditional views of a society where she is a clear outsider."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daisy Miller is a novel by Henry Jam... | Daisy is a woman from the F. Scott Fitzgerald novel The Great Gatsby. | 0 | 0 | Daisy Miller |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film portrays multiple stories taking place in Morocco, Japan, Mexico and the United States."
}
] | sd1iipixQhm5CicW5HYI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Globalization",
"text": "The movie shows how the actions of one person on one continent can affect the lives of other people on different continents and vice versa."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Japan",
"text": "She invites one of the detectives, Kenji Mamiya (真宮 ... | Babel's setting is in only one city with one story. | 0 | 0 | Babel (film) |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Success in conducting and tone poems (1885–1898)",
"text": "\" Brahms' music, like Wagner's, also left a tremendous impression upon Strauss, and he often referred to this time of his life as his ‘Brahmsschwärmerei’ (‘Brahms adoration’) during which several his compositions clearly show ... | sdUViTqHP9C0NZbBbAHO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career (1864–1886)",
"text": "He left a year later to go to Berlin, where he studied briefly before securing a post with the Meiningen Court Orchestra as assistant conductor to Hans von Bülow, who had been enormously impressed by the young composer's Serenade (Op. 7) for ... | Richard Strauss was so impressed by Hans von Bülow he called a section of his early years a special name that translates to "Bülow worshipping time" in English. | 1 | 3 | Richard Strauss |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( GREEG, Norwegian: [ˈɛ̀dvɑɖ ˈhɑ̀ːɡərʉp ˈɡrɪɡː]; 15 June 1843 – 4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist."
}
] | sdhpv4p40QpvsmJcXgt2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Edvard Hagerup Grieg was born in Bergen, Norway (then part of Sweden–Norway)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later years",
"text": "There is a large statue of Grieg in Seattle, while one of the largest hotels in Bergen (his hometown) is named Quality... | Edvard Grieg was a violinist and was born in Bergen. | 0 | 0 | Edvard Grieg |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "He also wrote the epic poem while he was often ill, suffering from gout, and despite suffering emotionally after the early death of his second wife, Katherine Woodcock, in 1658, and the death of their infant daughter."
}
] | sdjRoA6LbMvHSHwfAY8t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Satan",
"text": "Satan achieves this end multiple times throughout the text as he riles up his band of fallen angels during his speech by deliberately telling them to do evil to explain God's hypocrisy and again during his entreaty to Eve."
},
{
"section_header": "M... | The novel was written during a very tumultuous time in the author's life. | 0 | 0 | Paradise Lost |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Diffraction refers to various phenomena that occur when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit."
}
] | seCvF22vbBFvchUZFatF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Examples",
"text": "Diffraction can occur with any kind of wave."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "It is similar to what occurs when waves are scattered from a diffraction grating."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Diffraction refers... | Diffraction occurs when a wave passes freely without any obstruction. | 0 | 0 | Diffraction |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Morte d'Arthur (originally spelled Le Morte Darthur, ungrammatical Middle French for \"The Death of Arthur\") is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights... | sePk8VGnSbeEcsLIsIAs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | The work itself",
"text": "Le Morte d'Arthur. Le Morte d'Arthur. Ed. Matthews, John (2000)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Morte d'Arthur (originally spelled Le Morte Darthur, ungrammatical Middle French for \"The Death of Arthur\") is a 15th-c... | Le Morte d'Arthur is a rework of another story by Gene LeBell. | 0 | 0 | Le Morte d'Arthur |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way We Were is a 1973 American romantic drama film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Barbra Streisand and Robert Redford."
}
] | sfGvTtqM7HyXtlAixu7X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way We Were is considered one of the great romantic films."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way We Were is a 1973 American romantic drama film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Barbra Streisand and Robert Redford."
},
{
"se... | The Way We Were is a romantic novel. | 0 | 0 | The Way We Were |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Ideology and positions",
"text": "The 1848 Free Soil platform openly denounced the institution of slavery, demanding that the federal government \"relieve itself of all responsibility for the existence and continuance of slavery\" by abolishing slavery in all federal districts and terri... | sfVLH7Nysj0uEUkiYO7A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation of the Republican Party",
"text": "One of these groups met in Ripon, Wisconsin, and agreed to establish a new party known as the Republican Party in the event that the Kansas–Nebraska Act passed."
},
{
"section_header": "Ideology and positions",
"text": "... | The Free Soil Party was a political group focused mainly on the abolishment of slavery. | 0 | 2 | Free Soil Party |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and first releases",
"text": "After considering names such as Cans of Piss, Negro Eyes, and Twisted Kites, the band settled on \"R.E.M.\", which Stipe selected at random from a dictionary."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and... | sfvPtAiTJdIPBWcE8s6a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and first releases",
"text": "R.E.M. is well known as an initialism for rapid eye movement, the dream stage of sleep; however, sleep researcher"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and first releases",
"text": "Dr. Rafael Pel... | The band chose their name R.E.M., which stands for rapid eye movement, by picking a term at random from a child's book. | 1 | 4 | R.E.M. |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883."
},
{
"section... | sgtiPdGOvvGVcPuJb16a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "His tenure as governor proved brief; Stephens died on March 4, 1883, four months after taking office."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "On that date, he was elected and took office as governor of Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Ea... | Alexander Stephens died while holding the office as Georgia's governor. | 1 | 1 | Alexander H. Stephens |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Marriages and children",
"text": "Elsa was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems in 1935 and died in December 1936."
}
] | shFcE174he4Z6RSVHLcm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life and education",
"text": "In 1900, Einstein passed the exams in Maths and Physics and was awarded the Federal teaching diploma."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1933: Immigration to the US",
"text": "He and his wife Elsa returned to Euro... | Einstein's spouse passed away from cancer. | 0 | 0 | Albert Einstein |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting Godot, who never arrives."
}
] | shKqnx3z1ysh8pbhW2Y9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act I",
"text": "Pozzo and Lucky then depart. Soon a boy shows up and explains to Vladimir and Estragon that he is a messenger from Godot, and that Godot will not be arriving tonight, but tomorrow."
},
{
"section_header": "Works inspired by Godot",
"text": "The playwr... | In Waiting for Godot, Godot never shows up. | 1 | 4 | Waiting for Godot |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Orlando Cepeda was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to Pedro Aníbal Cepeda (1905/6-1955) and Carmen Pennes."
}
] | shSqX1Tkvb5WUn08G7Lr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | San Francisco Giants (1958–1966)",
"text": "This was followed by a large reception at the San Juan Hilton hotel."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | San Francisco Giants (1958–1966)",
"text": "He returned to Puerto Rico, undergoing further physical t... | Cepeda was a native of San Juan, Puerto Rico. | 0 | 0 | Orlando Cepeda |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Spain has been a member of FIFA since FIFA's foundation in 1904, even though the Spanish Football Federation was first established in 1909."
}
] | shkzS9exJfgqZXXvAyui | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Spain national football team (Spanish: Selección Española de Fútbol) has represented Spain in international men's football competition since 1920."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The first Spain national football team was constituted in 192... | The Spain national football team was 1st started in 1916. | 0 | 0 | Spain national football team |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Final months, death, and memorials",
"text": "Disraeli's last confirmed words before dying at his home at 19 Curzon Street in the early morning of 19 April were \"I had rather live"
},
{
"section_header": "Final months, death, and memorials",
"text": "but I am not afraid to ... | si3pRkmuPg0YVG4v8CfE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Final months, death, and memorials",
"text": "Disraeli declined a visit from the Queen, saying, \"She would only ask me to take a message to Albert.\" Almost blind, when he received the last letter from Victoria of which he was aware on 5 April"
},
{
"section_header": "Second go... | Benjamin's ultimate words were him declining to see the queen, as he thought she would want him to take a message for Albert. | 1 | 8 | Benjamin Disraeli |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was an American actress whose career spanned almost six decades."
}
] | siC9E8U4qnLWES0mYuPu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Winters, Shelley (1980). Shelley: Also known as Shirley."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Winters, Shelley (1989). Shelley II: The Middle of My Century."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Final starring roles",
"text": "In 1... | Shelley Winters had a successful acting career for nearly 60 years. | 1 | 3 | Shelley Winters |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career | Retirement",
"text": "Ford wore number 19 in his rookie season."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career | Retirement",
"text": "Following his return from the army in 1953, he wore number 16 for the remainder of his career & it would... | siDHxckhsIsEzTXK3GhF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and career",
"text": "During the Korean War era, in 1951 and 1952, Ford served in the Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career | Retirement",
"text": "Ford was a Yankees coach in two different stints: 1968 as first base coach and from... | Whitey Ford had only two different numbers during his career, one before, and the other after serving in the armed forces. | 0 | 0 | Whitey Ford |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Contents | Comparisons to other acts",
"text": "Unilateral price discrimination is clearly outside the reach of Section 1 of the Sherman Act, which only extended to \"concerted activities\" (agreements)."
}
] | siDoHkMzcjLhAjdGVkWs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "730, enacted October 15, 1914, codified at 15 U.S.C. §§ 12–27, 29 U.S.C. §§ 52–53), was a part of United States antitrust law with the goal of adding further substance to the U.S. antitrust law regime; the Clayton Act sought to prevent anticompetitive practices in the... | The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 was part of an antitrust law to add to the Sherman Act to stop price discrimination. | 0 | 0 | Clayton Antitrust Act |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Spats and his gang from Chicago recognize Joe and Jerry as the witnesses to the Valentine's Day murders."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witnessed ... | siFEquMv1EIGNWGQfkF5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Their appearance sees them in a hospital where Jerry (Lemmon) is being treated for his impacted back tooth and Joe (Curtis) is the same O blood type."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Joe, dressed as Josephine, sees Sugar onstage singing that sh... | Joe and Jerry see criminals do bad things. | 1 | 1 | Some Like It Hot |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Associazione Calcio Milan (Italian pronunciation: [assotʃatˈtsjoːne ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan]), commonly referred to as A.C. Milan or simply Milan, is a professional football club in Milan, Italy, founded in 1899."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Milan's... | siM9tGX9Ao2WEYfYMUDW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "The more commonly used name, \"San Siro\", is the name of the district where it is located."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Milan's home games are played at San Siro, also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza."
},
{
"section_header": "St... | A.C. Milan, also known as Milan, is located in San Siro. | 0 | 0 | A.C. Milan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He led \"The President's Own\" band under five presidents from Rutherford B. Hayes to Benjamin Harrison."
}
] | siZfWmApBnCEaFEfgqxM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "John Philip Sousa Award",
"text": "Even after death, Sousa continues to be remembered as \"The March King\" through the John Philip Sousa Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "John Philip Sousa Award",
"text": "The non-profit organization founded in 1981, recognizes one super... | John Philip Sousa was a member of the band that played at the behest of presidents of the U.S. | 0 | 0 | John Philip Sousa |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A common example of Doppler shift is the change of pitch heard when a vehicle sounding a horn approaches and recedes from an observer."
}
] | sipyLm7O0J2dwEt6OZk0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Inverse Doppler effect",
"text": "Later inverse Doppler effect was observed in some inhomogeneous materials and predicted inside Vavilov–Cherenkov cone."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Astronomy",
"text": "Having said this, it also happens that there are detectable D... | The Doppler Effect, or Doppler shift, can be observed in the situation of an ambulance's warning sound having a staccato vibration as it gets closer to the observer. | 0 | 0 | Doppler effect |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health and pregnancies",
"text": "Kardashian and husband Kanye West have four children: daughter North (born June 15, 2013), son Saint (born December 5, 2015), daughter Chicago (born January 15, 2018), and son Psalm (born May 9, 2019).Kardashian has been open about her d... | sj8FPOpbTAxnvS82xJr5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her relationship with rapper Kanye West has also received significant media coverage; the couple married in 2014 and have four children together."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages",
"text": "Her divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013, Karda... | Kardashian and West have 3 children together. | 3 | 4 | Kim Kardashian |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is known for his performances in Sergeant York (1941), To Have and Have Not (1944), My Darling Clementine (1946), Red River (1948), Rio Bravo (1959), and How the West Was Won (1962)."
}
] | sjBpAkqJzdvJZxKfqaux | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances in Come and Get It (1936), Kentucky (1938), and The Westerner (1940), making him one of only three male actors to win three Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
... | Walter Brennan was an Academy Award winning actor who was called Sergeant. | 0 | 2 | Walter Brennan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Barber was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, the son of Marguerite McLeod (née Beatty) and Samuel Le Roy Barber."
}
] | sjdCMzp78Agk2RpAM2tW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "However, Barber was in no way a typical boy, and at the age of nine he wrote to his mother: Dear Mother: I have written this to tell you my worrying secret."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Barber was born in West... | Barber's mother gave birth to him in Pennsylvania. | 0 | 0 | Samuel Barber |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While Brezhnev's rule was characterized by political stability and notable foreign policy successes, it was also marked by corruption, inefficiency, and rapidly growing technological gaps with the West."
}
] | skZeby0K4jHCR7EZmBKd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | World War II (1941–1945)",
"text": "The Front's senior political commissar was Nikita Khrushchev, who had supported Brezhnev's career since the prewar years."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Origins (1906–1939)",
"text": "Brezhnev's et... | Leonid Brezhnev's political career included corruption. | 0 | 1 | Leonid Brezhnev |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died in Paris in 1849 at the age of 39, probably of pericarditis aggravated by tuberculosis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frédéric François Chopin (UK: , US: , French: [ʃɔpɛ̃], Polish: [ˈʂɔpɛn]), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (1 March 1... | skv75wvmiC5AIoapQOXi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Franz Liszt",
"text": "\"The two became friends, and for many years lived close to each other in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Childhood",
"text":... | Frederic Chopin passed away in France before he turned forty years old. | 1 | 1 | Frédéric Chopin |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "In 1999, he ranked number 87 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and finished third in voting at shortstop for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
}
] | slfwipOdiFq6vDxyEmvR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "In 1999, he ranked number 87 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and finished third in voting at shortstop for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Smit... | In 1999, he ranked number 91 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players. | 3 | 6 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "Youngs was born in Shiner, Texas, the second of three children, all sons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From Shiner, Texas, Youngs excelled at baseball and American football at the West Texas Military Institute."
}
] | sll72MlzfyBQepfzp9id | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Youngs died at the earliest age of any current Hall of Famer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and minor leagues",
"text": "His father was a railroad worker, but suffered disability and moved his family to San Antonio where he worked as a rancher."
},
... | Ross Youngs was raised in Texas but moved to California at the age of sixteen. | 0 | 0 | Ross Youngs |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The novel was unfinished and in rough form at the time of Fitzgerald's death at age 44."
}
] | sm6494Vrzqo81zrQ7siv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "It was produced by Sam Spiegel and released as The Last Tycoon."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Tycoon is an unfinished novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The novel was... | The Last Tycoon was not completed at the event of the author's passing at age forty-four. | 0 | 0 | The Last Tycoon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like many of James's novels, it is set in Europe, mostly England and Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She inherits a large amount of money and subsequently becomes the victim of Machiavellian scheming by two American expatriates."
}
] | sm7HwQLvRqSVhAqSrk53 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady."
},
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Like many of James's novels, it is set in Europe, mostly England and Italy."
... | The Portrait of a Lady is a novel by Henry James is about two women conning a young widow out of her millions and is set in Italy and France. | 0 | 0 | The Portrait of a Lady |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years."
}
] | smUJbJJauF4yyY6KuG0H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen William Hawking (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death."
},
{
"section... | Stephen Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Hawking |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fungi do not photosynthesize."
}
] | smpCbrNWpHIxM4HoinTQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Fungus-like organisms",
"text": "Memb... | Fungus, any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, do not photosynthesize. | 0 | 1 | Fungus |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.