category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He attended Berkeley High School."
}
] | tGgZPxCFv2VqBXJ54ikM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles James \"Chick\" Hafey (February 12, 1903 – July 2, 1973) was an American player in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Hafey, however, had suffered multiple beanings in 1926."
},
{
"... | Chick Hafey went to a high-school in Los Angeles. | 0 | 2 | Chick Hafey |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "According to a witness, Wimer stood up in the boat, causing it to capsize, and both men drowned."
}
] | tGjY41RnKyjDA2lsayVT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Floyd \"Arky\" Vaughan (March 9, 1912 – August 30, 1952) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Pittsburgh Pirates | Remaining Pirates career",
"text": "The fans were outraged at his trade to Bro... | Arky Vaughan died after a long struggle with a chronic disease. | 0 | 0 | Arky Vaughan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It received seven Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, and it won for Best Cinematography."
}
] | tHTB7lKv4u0fnR5ZPE2p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film grossed $34.6 million in North American box-office revenue, against a production budget of $15 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Principal photography Principal photography began on March 7, 1988, with a budget of $... | Mississippi Burning grossed $34.6 million in North American box-office revenue, against a production budget of $15 million, and received eight Oscar nominations. | 0 | 0 | Mississippi Burning |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest 1974, giving Sweden its first triumph in the contest."
}
] | tHosJ5dnCZWjbwmtWrTI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1973–1976: Breakthrough | Eurovision Song Contest 1974",
"text": "Winning the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest on 6 April 1974 (and singing \"Waterloo\" in English instead of their native tongue) gave ABBA the chance to tour Europe and perform on major television shows; thus the b... | ABBA won an European singing competition in 1974. | 0 | 3 | ABBA |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The nickname \"Goose\" came about when a friend did not like his previous nickname \"Goss\", and noted he looked like a goose when he extended his neck to read the signs given by the catcher when he was pitching."
}
] | tHvpci6lo17wRS1nvZDU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although Gossage is otherwise generally referred to as \"Rich\" in popular media, a baseball field named after him bears the name \"Rick\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Pioneer of the closer role",
"text": "Do what we did,\" said Gossage."
},
{
"sectio... | Gossage was sometimes referred to as "Richie Rich". | 0 | 0 | Rich Gossage |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Entertainment Weekly ranked it the 5th Most Controversial Movie Ever."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "This is followed by a summary of John F. Kennedy's years as president, emphasizing the events that, in Stone's thesis, woul... | tILt12mJb3JLk4DvLaiS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legislative impact",
"text": "The final report of the Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB) partially credited concern over the conclusions in JFK with the passage of the President John F. Kennedy"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reaction",
"text": "Entertai... | The movie, JFK, was a film that cause controversy and showed the assassination of John F. Kennedy. | 6 | 7 | JFK (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Audrey Hepburn (born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian."
}
] | tIb4wbhPcbUm21LfUekg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Recognised as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood, and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
... | Audrey Hepburn was a British actress and humanitarian, and was recognized as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood, and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame. | 0 | 0 | Audrey Hepburn |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Conclusions",
"text": "There are several explanations of the Greek success."
},
{
"section_header": "Conclusions",
"text": "Most scholars believe that the Greeks had better equipment and used superior tactics."
}
] | tImcSWpXSC4OCg0uHr8Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Opposing forces | Athenians",
"text": "Modern historians generally accept these numbers as reasonable."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "Herodotus implies the Athenians ran the whole distance to the Persian lines, a feat under the weight of hoplite armory generally ... | It's generally thought that the Battle of Marathon was won by overwhelming numbers. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Marathon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory."
}
] | tIss6s9cM2uStweaxUPt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Civil War-era legal status of fugitive slaves",
"text": "But for some time the Fugitive Slave Law was considered still to hold in the case of fugitives from masters in the border states who were loyal to the Union government, and it was not until June 28, 1864, that the Act of 1850 was ... | The Fugitive slave laws were elected three times. | 0 | 0 | Fugitive slave laws |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On the 2019 list, she was valued at £150 million as the 22nd richest musician in the UK.Supportive of the LGBT community, on 12 June 2016, an emotional Adele dedicated her show in Antwerp, Belgium to the victims of the mass shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando... | tJDHf1JTPCoObTl77Kre | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "Then British Prime Minister Gordon Brown sent a thank-you letter to Adele that stated \"with the troubles that the country's in financially, you're a light at the end of the tunnel\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On the... | Adele became an ordained minister. | 0 | 0 | Adele |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bates received subsequent Oscar nods in the Best Supporting Actress category for her work in Primary Colors (1998), About Schmidt (2002), and Richard Jewell (2019)."
}
] | tJxMraC2moX9CSfviKjc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bates received yet another Emmy Award nomination, in the category of Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie, for Lifetime Television's Ambulance Girl (2006), which she also directed."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "This guest appearanc... | Bates has not been nominated for any Oscars for her appearances in movies. | 1 | 2 | Kathy Bates |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Canon literature | Comics",
"text": "In 2015, Marvel released a 25-issue series called Darth Vader (2015–16), which focused on the title character in the aftermath of the destruction of the Death Star, as well as his life after learning about the existence of his son."
}... | tJyOFC63IZA4emAdrBn7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Legends | Comics",
"text": "Vader appears in several comic books such as Dark Horse Comics' Star Wars Tales and Marvel Comics' Star Wars (1977–1986) series."
},
{
"section_header": "Appearances | Canon literature | Comics",
"text": "The series happens parallel ... | Anakin Skywalker appears in several television series and comic books, including a 25-issue Marvel series. | 1 | 5 | Darth Vader |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "He was the only child of Giuseppe Rossini, a trumpeter and horn player, and his wife Anna, née Guidarini, a seamstress by trade, daughter of a baker."
}
] | tK5KiX4eouDJTPJW30lQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Stendhal, who published a colourful biography of Rossini in 1824, wrote: Rossini's portion from his father, was the true native heirship of an Italian: a little music, a little religion, and a volume of Ariosto."
},
{
"section_header": "L... | Gioachino Rossini's father played multiple musical instruments. | 0 | 0 | Gioachino Rossini |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1980s",
"text": "Roberts made her first big screen appearance in the film Satisfaction (1988), alongside Liam Neeson and Justine Bateman, as a band member looking for a summer gig."
}
] | tKBRp1lwsuikPVHFKbGp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 2000s",
"text": ", Roberts made her Broadway debut on April 19, 2006, as Nan in a revival of Richard Greenberg's 1997 play Three Days of Rain opposite Bradley Cooper and Paul Rudd."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1990s",
"text": "While reviews were m... | Julia Roberts made her debut in the 1990s. | 0 | 0 | Julia Roberts |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Construction began on 6 January 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009."
}
] | tKJh6j5J7hV6owKGzfVn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Construction began on 6 January 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Real estate values",
"text": "However, over the next two and a half years, overseas investors st... | The construction of the skyscraper began in | 1 | 3 | Burj Khalifa |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "Lyons resigned as manager in October 1948.Lyons coached the pitchers for the Detroit Tigers (1949–52) and Brooklyn Dodgers (1954)."
}
] | tKLwUQTctHAch9pgPoTk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Theodore Amar Lyons (December 28, 1900 – July 25, 1986) was an American professional baseball starting pitcher, manager and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "Lyons resigned as ma... | Ted Lyons coached for two baseball teams. | 0 | 3 | Ted Lyons |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 2001, writer Bill James ranked Stearnes as the 25th greatest baseball player of all-time and the best left fielder in the Negro leagues."
}
] | tLCzf3qJsP3PPk2FLiGV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The 175-pound Stearnes was a fast baserunner despite his awkward-looking running form, and was one of the best outfielders of his generation."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 2001, writer Bill James ranked Stearnes as the 25th greatest baseball... | Stearnes was named one of the best pitchers during his time. | 0 | 3 | Turkey Stearnes |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film garnered seven nominations at the 77th Academy Awards and won four; Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (for Swank), and Best Supporting Actor (for Freeman)."
}
] | tLDg5h9SaYwqcAeeDMPZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Million Dollar Baby received the award for Best Picture of 2004 at the 77th Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Clint Eastwood was awarded his second Best Director Oscar for the film, and also received a ... | Million Dollar Baby never received seven nominations to the oscars. | 1 | 2 | Million Dollar Baby |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Securing the regime | Assassination attempt",
"text": "Emídio Santana, founder of the Sindicato Nacional dos Metalúrgicos (\"Metallurgists National Union\") and an anarcho-syndicalist who was involved in clandestine activities against the dictatorship, attempt... | tLXp495TcF10Ji7LFiVm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Securing the regime | Assassination attempt",
"text": "Sought by the PIDE, Emídio Santana fled to Britain, where he was arrested by British police and returned to Portugal."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Securing the regime | Assas... | The Prime Minister of Portugal was almost assassinated in 1938 by Santana. | 1 | 4 | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "First marriage and widowerhood",
"text": "Two days after giving birth, Roosevelt's wife died due to an undiagnosed case of kidney failure (called Bright's disease at the time), which had been masked by the pregnancy."
}
] | tMJyK0J9I0f0l889VGY3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Roosevelt said, \"My father, Theodore Roosevelt, was the best man I ever knew."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Persona and masculinity",
"text": "Henry F. Pringle, who won the Pulitzer Prize in biography for his Theodore Roosevelt (1931) st... | Theodore Roosevelt was a widow. | 0 | 0 | Theodore Roosevelt |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film."
}
] | tMpKPC3o6USFo8IZuR3L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He became a popular folk figure in the Late Middle Ages, and the earliest known ballads featuring him are from the 15th century (1400s)."
},
{
"section_header": "List of traditional ballads | Other ballads",
"text": "The Noble FishermanSome ballads, such a... | Robin Hood is featured in French folk tales. | 1 | 3 | Robin Hood |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους Τύραννος, pronounced [oidípoːs týrannos]), or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC."
}
] | tMxyqWCKnreKNRCv8oPU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "For example, Richard Claverhouse Jebb claimed that \"The Oedipus Tyrannus is in one sense the masterpiece of Attic tragedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους ... | Oedipus Tyrannus is an Italian tragedy. | 0 | 0 | Oedipus Tyrannus |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As she grows up, Dory attempts to search for them, but gradually forgets them due to her short-term memory loss."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Dory, a regal blue tang, gets separated from her parents, Jenny and Charlie, as a child."
}
] | tMyHDUh0t1Bq6bwdsAm3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "It would have involved Nemo's long lost twin brother named Remy, then Marlin gets captured"
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "I started to think about how easily Dory could get lost and not find Marlin and Nemo again."
},
{
"section_... | Finding Dory is a story about a fish name Dory that does not have a very good memory that is trying to find her long lost parents. | 2 | 5 | Finding Dory |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He remains the only person ever to serve full seasons in the NL as a player, manager and umpire."
}
] | tNEcIJ7o1RCBEJxd8plQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After a seven-year major league playing career, he worked as a National League (NL) umpire for 30 seasons between 1895 and 1927."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "O'Day played minor league baseball with the Bay City club and the Toledo Blu... | Hank O'Day is the only individual who has lasted a whole major league baseball season as player, coach, and umpire in the National League. | 2 | 5 | Hank O'Day |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to a farm-machinery accident in his youth (April 17, 1888), Brown lost parts of two fingers on his right hand, and in the process gained a colorful nickname."
}
] | tNhcIh7zg0MtDagTHgk5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Nicknames like \"Miner\" (or misspelled as \"Minor\") and \"Three Finger\" (or sometimes \"Three-Fingered\") were headline writers' inventions."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Mr. Burns lists three ringers he wants for his comp... | Three of Brown's fingers were removed after a car crash that lead to the nickname "Three Finger". | 1 | 3 | Mordecai Brown |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "He was married twice, first to his former pupil Sofia Rudbeck (1894 to 1896), with whom he had one son Olof Arrhenius, and then to Maria Johansson (1905 to 1927), with whom he had two daughters and a son."
}
] | tOFQlq92KeW9LE2udTkY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Arrhenius was born on 19 February 1859 at Vik (also spelled Wik or Wijk), near Uppsala, Kingdom of Sweden, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, the son of Svante Gustav and Carolina Thunberg Arrhenius."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages and fa... | Arrhenius was from Sweden and was wed twice. | 0 | 0 | Svante Arrhenius |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Military service, 1915–1916",
"text": "In November 1915, Churchill resigned from the government, although he remained an MP; Asquith rejected his request to be appointed Governor-General of British East Africa."
}
] | tOjz4rgruMRyl3IRnZJH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Dunkirk to Pearl Harbor: May 1940 to December 1941 | Operation Dynamo and the Battle of France",
"text": "Faced with this, Churchill addressed the Commons on 18 June and delivered one of his most famous speeches, ending with this peroration: What General Weyg... | The United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill, known for his famous speeches, left the government to serve on the Western Front in WWI. | 3 | 4 | Winston Churchill |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1995, the story was adapted for an episode of the children's television program Wishbone."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The episode was titled \"The Pawloined Paper\"."
}
] | tP8AmhivxHLBagtssCE7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Purloined Letter\" is a short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "It later was included in the 1845 collection Tales by Edgar A. Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | The Purloined Letter, by Edgar Allen Poe, also appeared on a TV show, where it was acted out by a dog named "Wishbone". | 0 | 0 | The Purloined Letter |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shopify Inc. is a Canadian multinational e-commerce company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario."
}
] | tPXKnCyOQRzxpQSpLx4q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company announced new hires in Vancouver, Canada, and the pandemic contributes to lifting the stock."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company received $100 million in Series C funding in December 2013.By 2014, the platform had hosted app... | Shopify began in Canada. | 0 | 0 | Shopify |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "March 20, 1984) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for four American League (AL) teams between 1912 and 1928, primarily the Cleveland Indians."
}
] | tPrtzYsizEB3drTiyblR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Stanley was the youngest of five baseball-playing brothers; his oldest brother Jacob died serving in the Spanish–American War (1898)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanley Anthony Coveleski (born Stanislaus Kowalewski, July 13, 1889 –"
... | Stanley Coveleski played for 4 different teams over the course of his career. | 0 | 0 | Stan Coveleski |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "Another inspiration for much of Copland's music was jazz."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1925 to 1935",
"text": "Koussevitsky would prove to be influential in Copland's life, perhaps the second most important after Boulanger."
}
] | tQS1SuMAOs0cvHcLBYkE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
"text": "While Copland's earliest musical inclinations as a teenager ran toward Chopin, Debussy, Verdi and the Russian composers, Copland's teacher and mentor Nadia Boulanger became his most important influence."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Influences",
... | Copland's teacher Boulanger was the most important influence on his music along with Jazz music. | 1 | 3 | Aaron Copland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music",
"text": "Among them are Ray Charles (whose many hits include \"Georgia on My Mind\", now the official state song), and Gladys Knight (known for her Georgia-themed song, \"Midnight Train to Georgia\")."
}
] | tQawUMD7mppWVndZIfFf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Energy use and production",
"text": "The state also has two nuclear power facilities, Plant Hatch and Plant Vogtle, which contribute almost one fourth of Georgia's electricity generation, and an additional two nuclear power plants are under construction at Plant Vogtle."
},
... | The U.S. state of Georgia's state song is "Georgia on My Mind." | 0 | 0 | Georgia (U.S. state) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Decameron (; Italian: Decameron [deˈkaːmeron, dekameˈrɔn, -ˈron] or Decamerone [dekameˈroːne]), subtitled Prince Galehaut (Old Italian: Prencipe Galeotto [ˈprentʃipe ɡaleˈɔtto, ˈprɛn-]) and sometimes nicknamed l'Umana commedia (\"the Human comedy\"), is a collecti... | tQosbHpy8jihkNGwrKSQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Literary sources",
"text": "Most of the stories take place in the 14th century and have been sufficiently updated to the author's time that a reader may not know that they had been written centuries earlier or in a foreign culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | The 14th century story collection The Decameron inspired Shakespeare. | 0 | 0 | Decameron |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 1989 Osborne wrote a sequel to the play entitled Déjàvu, which was first produced in 1992."
}
] | tRZHcy2UGB1PwzOQ5lFY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Back in Anger (1956) is a realist play written by John Osborne."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 1989 Osborne wrote a sequel to the play entitled Déjàvu, which was first produced in 1992."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"tex... | The play Look Back in Anger has no sequel. | 0 | 0 | Look Back in Anger |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands."
}
] | tRZJkIBn9NPyCZSjc8IL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Politics | Military",
"text": "Mandatory military service is nine months for the Army and one year for the Navy and Air Force."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Literature",
"text": "Greek literature can be divided into three main categories: Ancient, Byzantine and modern G... | Greece is divided into nine areas. | 2 | 4 | Greece |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion",
"text": "From a young age, Carter showed a deep commitment to Christianity."
}
] | tSJ5xrcnLDRxISI81GoZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1977–1981) | 1980 presidential campaign",
"text": "His campaign manager and former appointments secretary, Timothy Kraft, stepped down some five weeks before the general election amid what turned out to have been an uncorroborated allegation of cocaine use."
},
{
"se... | Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter was a Christian. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Carter |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background, theme, and purpose",
"text": "She also had license to criticize the ways New York high society of the 1890s had changed without being vulnerable to accusations of envy motivated by coming from a lower social caste."
}
] | tSUU9XlweLP2Xds5CX6H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "The critical reception of Edith Wharton."
},
{
"section_header": "Background, theme, and purpose",
"text": "These included the mores of the upper crust social class to which Lily belonged by birth, education, and breeding."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Edith Wharton's background of growing up poor allowed her to criticize in her novel the upper class without repercussion. | 0 | 0 | The House of Mirth |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction and late 19th century",
"text": "It was commissioned in 1806 after the victory at Austerlitz by Emperor Napoleon at the peak of his fortunes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (UK: , US: , French: [aʁk də tʁijɔ... | tSfn3NTXx5xtU7wRCVMQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it is not named an Arc de Triomphe, it has been designed on the same model and in the perspective of the Arc de Triomphe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile (UK: , US: , French: [aʁk də tʁijɔ̃f də letwal] (... | The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument that was erected in the 1800s. | 0 | 0 | Arc de Triomphe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Molière has received much criticism for The Misanthrope."
}
] | tT6H0OiG1miNWlGaBZgb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Misanthrope, or the Cantankerous Lover (French: Le Misanthrope ou l'Atrabilaire amoureux; French pronunciation: [lə mizɑ̃tʁɔp u latʁabilɛːʁ amuʁø]) is a 17th-century comedy of manners in verse written by Molière."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Molière's comedy, The Misanthrope, was hailed by audiences when it premier in Paris in the 1600's. | 0 | 0 | The Misanthrope |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "And while he was relatively safe in Boston, at one point he had to be smuggled onto a ship to escape to England, where he remained for a year."
}
] | tTJtKVtaEbmeYU5LfGfu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Broadside",
"text": "Boston: Garrison and Knapp. Garrison, Wm."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Book",
"text": "236 pp. Boston: Garrison and Knapp."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Pamphlets",
"text": "24 pp. Boston: Garrison and Knapp."
},
{
"sec... | Garrison once left Boston as a cast away. | 0 | 0 | William Lloyd Garrison |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While Veeck was growing up in Hinsdale, Illinois, his father, William Veeck Sr., became president of the Chicago Cubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Veeck was at various times the owner of the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns and Chicag... | tToZEDN0B1Hfqt8uqHz1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bill Veeck was born on February 9, 1914, in Chicago, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise owner | Major League Baseball | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "Taking advantage of inter-familial friction within the Comiskey family, in 1959, Veeck became ... | Both Bill Veeck and his served as president of the Chicago White Sox. | 0 | 0 | Bill Veeck |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "At this time, under Habsburg rule, German was the official language of Bohemia."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "František knew Czech but, for business and social reasons, r... | tV9z9GsPoDFYhqFkHbK8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Family background and childhood",
"text": "Bedřich Smetana, first named Friedrich Smetana, was born on 2 March 1824, in Litomyšl (German: Leitomischl), east of Prague near the traditional border between Bohemia and Moravia, then provinces of the Habsburg Empire."
},
{
... | Bedřich Smetana spoke German. | 0 | 0 | Bedřich Smetana |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After finishing high school at Southport High School, he began working at a steel mill instead of attending college due to his poor grades at school."
}
] | tVA7TfRkYDP0CvmZnhsl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "His fourth home run that game was a leadoff home run in the top of the tenth inning, the Phillies scored 2 more runs to win the game 9-6 after ten innings."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Peak years",
"text": "On May 26, 1933 the Ph... | Chuck Klein did not excel as a student in his youth, which kept him from going to college. | 2 | 7 | Chuck Klein |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction",
"text": "Fungal reproduction is complex, reflecting the differences in lifestyles and genetic makeup within this diverse kingdom of organisms."
}
] | tVFUm5oclnALDC5oNdUx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ecology",
"text": "Although often inconspicuous, fungi occur in every environment on Earth and play very important roles in most ecosystems."
},
{
"section_header": "Growth and physiology",
"text": "Fungi have evolved a high degree of metabolic versatility that allows them t... | The reproduction of fungi is very simple. | 1 | 1 | Fungi |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Observation deck",
"text": "When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran from the top of the skyscraper."
}
] | tX26Cbt6vOY40OeF0G4J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In the 2016 American science fiction film Independence Day: Resurgence, the Burj Khalifa was seen where it—along with many other structures—is being thrown into London by the aliens using their mothership's anti-gravity pull."
},
{
"section_header":... | Iranian shoreline can be seen from the top of the tower. | 4 | 7 | Burj Khalifa |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite his short stature (he was 5 feet 7 inches tall), Berra was a power hitter and strong defensive catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers in baseball history, and was elected to the Ba... | tXx2pXols7MIcny8jmkI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Yogi-isms\"",
"text": "Berra was also well known for his impromptu pithy comments, malapropisms, and seemingly unintentional witticisms, known as \"Yogi-isms\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite his short stature (he was 5 feet 7 inches tall), Be... | Despite his height, Berra was known for his catching ability. | 1 | 3 | Yogi Berra |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Music | \"Synthesis of East and West\" (1926–45)",
"text": "In 1926, Bartók needed a significant piece for piano and orchestra with which he could tour in Europe and America."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | \"Synthesis of East and West\" (1926–45)",
"text": "The style of hi... | tY13HehCY8Jrx4cSarSN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | World War II and last years in America (1940–45)",
"text": "There was little American interest in his music during his final years."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early musical career (1899–1908)",
"text": "The classic example is Franz Liszt's famous Hungar... | Bartok was famous for combining aspects of European and American musical composure. | 0 | 0 | Béla Bartók |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Eco's novel was also a direct inspiration on Charles Cecil during the development of Revolution Software's highly successful point and click adventure game Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars, in which an American tourist and a French journ... | tY46IOgm3DPeGOOe2GQM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Foucault's Pendulum (1988) has been called \"the thinking man's Da Vinci Code\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Societies in the novel",
"text": "The following list among the groups that appear in Foucault's Pendulum."
},
... | The 1988 novel Foucault's Pendulum has an adventure game based off it. | 1 | 6 | Foucault's Pendulum |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Delivery",
"text": "In the U.S. its competitors include Uber Eats, DoorDash, Postmates, EatStreet, Amazon Restaurants and Online Restaurants."
}
] | tY5hGVHDIPwH1sv46xRO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history",
"text": "Two years later, in 2006, Maloney and Evans won first place in the University of Chicago Booth School of Business's Edward L. Kaplan New Venture Challenge with the business plan for Grubhub."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Grubhub history"... | Grubhub has a lot of challengers. | 0 | 0 | Grubhub |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pericles (; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age, specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponne... | tYgHo8tok2EjT2X41hRN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Assessments | Military achievements",
"text": "Kagan estimates Pericles' expenditure on his military strategy in the Peloponnesian War to be about 2,000 talents annually, and based on this figure concludes that he would only have enough money to keep the war going for three years."
},... | Pericles was an Italian political figure. | 0 | 0 | Pericles |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On January 20, 1947, Gibson died of a stroke at 35 years old in Pittsburgh."
}
] | tZDHuk3VicwyhHtWRoyG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The best was Josh Gibson. I think that's one of the reasons why Josh died so early – he was heartbroken."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His son also was instrumental in the forming of the Josh Gibson Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Josh Gibson passed when he was in his mid 30's. | 0 | 2 | Josh Gibson |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical interpretations",
"text": "But some critics think it is a mistake to view The Member of the Wedding as simply a coming of age novel—a \"sweet momentary illumination of adolescence before the disillusion of adulthood,\" as it is sometimes regarded, or as Patricia Yaeger puts it... | tZJ4cyripNmAMrWCgaE5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical interpretations",
"text": "The Member of the Wedding is told from the point of view of Frankie, who is a troubled adolescent."
},
{
"se... | The Member of the Wedding is a poem about a grieving widow attending a wedding. | 5 | 7 | The Member of the Wedding |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In 2012, Cincinnati-based delicatessen Izzy's created the \"Barry Larkin Triple Play\" sandwich in honor of Larkin."
}
] | tZUBhVZrd3oF9N50vVvB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-retirement",
"text": "On Tuesday, March 24, 2009, the College Baseball Foundation announced the names of the ten players and coaches comprising the 2009 National College Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Class, which included Barry Larkin."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career ... | Barry Larkin has an ice cream flavor named after him. | 0 | 0 | Barry Larkin |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made significant contributions to the development of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and nuclear and particle physics."
}
] | taIEHlnw30zVzn69rw23 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Postwar work",
"text": "He also discussed theoretical physics with Maria Mayer, helping her develop insights into spin–"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made significant contributions to the development of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and nuclear and ... | Fermi only helped with the development of statistical mathematics. | 0 | 3 | Enrico Fermi |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s-1960s",
"text": "Beatty started his career making appearances on television shows such as Studio One (1957), Kraft Television Theatre (1957), and Playhouse 90 (1959)."
}
] | taxAf065iOWmJFkTzOr5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "And I used to say that I supposed I did.\" In 1959, Beatty began dating actress Joan Collins."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1950s-1960s",
"text": "Before filming began, Warner had asked an associate, \"What does Warren Beatty think he's doing?"
... | Warren Beatty's career in show business began in radio while he was with the US Armed Forces. | 0 | 0 | Warren Beatty |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Diffraction refers to various phenomena that occur when a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit."
}
] | tbEmglNTf62ltRWlMDFk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Examples | Diffraction grating",
"text": "where θi is the angle at which the light is incident, d is the separation of grating elements, and m is an integer which can be positive or negative."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "The pattern produced gives i... | Diffraction happens when whales are separated from their pact. | 0 | 0 | Diffraction |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Because of its importance in human health, salt has long been an important commodity, as shown by the English word salary, which derives from salarium, the wafers of salt sometimes given to Roman soldiers along with their other wages."
}
] | tbHwaxBGYDSrJXr1ADAW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Uses | Heat transfer",
"text": "If a reactor needs to be shut down frequently, NaK is used; because NaK is a liquid at room temperature, the coolant does not solidify in the pipes."
},
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Astronomical observations",
"text": "Atomic sodium has a... | For Grecian army members, sodium frequently was a part of how they got paid. | 0 | 0 | Sodium |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape, a name Kapoor initially disliked, but later grew fond of."
}
] | tbdDP01u0XfTSXHzKVlK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The sculpture builds upon... | Cloud Gate is a piece of art in Chicago made by an Indian Englishman, and has been separately entitled by many tourists with a moniker befitting a legume. | 0 | 1 | Cloud Gate |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Elinor is overjoyed. Edward and Elinor marry, and later Marianne marries Colonel Brandon,"
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Main characters",
"text": "She decides her conduct should be more like that of her elder sister, Elinor. Edward Ferrars – t... | tcDAxZjEdwQkGqY8vIfW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Main characters",
"text": "Elinor Dashwood – the sensible and reserved eldest daughter of Mr and Mrs Henry Dashwood."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "When an engagement, or at least the announcement of one, seems imminent, Mr Willoughby instead i... | In the novel Sense and Sensibility, Elinor Dashwood goes on to marry Mr. Willoughby. | 0 | 0 | Sense and Sensibility |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming began on Tuesday, February 11, 2014, in Johannesburg, South Africa, having been postponed that Monday."
}
] | tcIOLfRZnUUNHDNQbdvF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Post-production",
"text": "ILM opened a facility in London, citing Avengers: Age of Ultron as a catalyst for the expansion, and developed a new motion capture system for the film called Muse, which can better capture an actor's performance and combine different takes."
},... | The Age of Ultron was filmed only in London. | 1 | 7 | Avengers: Age of Ultron |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin R. Yount (; nicknamed,\"The Kid\", and \"Rockin' Robin\", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player."
}
] | tcsvmEdvop2PuIVpTLUp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Yount was born in Danville, Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Early years",
"text": "Yount courted controversy in the winter of 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Early years",
"text": "Yount was an All-Star in... | Yount was nicknamed "The Kid." | 0 | 2 | Robin Yount |
NOCAT | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In 1616, Ieyasu died at age 73."
}
] | td6MxYV15gukebYhBgDh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In 1616, Ieyasu died at age 73."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "The cause of death is thought to have been cancer or syphilis."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu in popular culture | Impostor theory",
"text": "It is believed to have arisen... | Tokugawa Ieyasu died at the age of 65 due to cancer. | 1 | 7 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Literature | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "My Antonia, a 1995 made-for-television movie, was adapted from the novel."
}
] | tdB141DPEFhaPhDu4Ks6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The home has the dining room and kitchen downstairs, like a basement, with small windows at the top of the walls, an arrangement quite different from Jim’s home in Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions to the novel",
"text": "In Richard Powers'... | The novel has only been redone for the small screen once in the 90's. | 3 | 9 | My Antonia |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "On October 12, 2015, Dell announced its intent to acquire EMC Corporation, an enterprise software and storage company, in a $67 billion transaction."
}
] | tdmRQ6lhKS8Tct306u7e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dell Technologies Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Round Rock, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The acquisition maintained VMware as a separate company, held via a new tracking stock, while the rest of... | Dell started off as a company selling landline telephones. | 2 | 5 | Dell Technologies |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan Rodney Reynolds was born on October 23, 1976, in Vancouver, British Columbia, the youngest of four sons of food wholesaler James Chester Reynolds and retail saleswoman Tamara Lee (née Stewart)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1991–2003",
"text": ... | te5VKdLGjjCMiOG7uk0c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2004–2015",
"text": "This was followed by a supporting role in the financially successful biographical film, Woman in Gold, before he returned to the thriller genre with Self/Less, also in 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born ... | Ryan Reynolds is a Canadian sibling of five sisters and was a financially successful medical student before he asked Morissette to marry him. | 0 | 0 | Ryan Reynolds |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In modern Japan, Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11."
}
] | tfiaoerNgynRRXeSwWQl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇, Jinmu-tennō) was the first Emperor of Japan according to legend."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In modern Japan, Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11."
},
{
"section_header": "Legen... | Emperor Jimmu was a ruler of Japan and is celebrated on February 11th. | 0 | 0 | Emperor Jimmu |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2005, Rakuten started expanding outside Japan, mainly through acquisitions and joint ventures."
}
] | tgH4CdesksKwKUJuLTon | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2010s",
"text": "With the sale, Rakuten became the first foreign company to own a Chinese Professional Baseball League team."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "Ltd. The company began offering a Rakuten credit card in 2005."
},
{
"section_he... | Rakuten became international in 2005. | 1 | 3 | Rakuten |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Following the success of Raiders, a prequel, The Temple of Doom, and two sequels, The Last Crusade and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, were produced, with a third sequel set for release in 2021."
}
] | tgZDIvCQsTorzgtiPIAL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "The outer package was labeled Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark for consistency with the film's prequel and its sequel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark (later marketed as Indiana Jones and the Ra... | Raiders of the Lost Ark was the 2nd film released in the Indiana Jones series. | 0 | 0 | Raiders of the Lost Ark |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family life",
"text": "Brandeis later changed his middle name from David to Dembitz in honor of his uncle, and through his uncle's model of social activism, became an active member of the Zionist movement later in his life."
}
] | tgkJZELSaWdfmFecDPVf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Zionism",
"text": "Over the next several years he devoted a great deal of his time, energy, and money to championing the cause."
},
{
"section_header": "Early career in law | First law firm: Warren and Brandeis",
"text": "Their former professors referred a number of clients ... | In his early years, Louis Brandeis actively participated to support the Zionism cause. | 2 | 4 | Louis Brandeis |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada."
}
] | thRwvmOalkiZy80DhgCR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory has pulled ahead and has now become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Canadian ratings",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory is telecast throughout Canada via th... | It has become the most-watched entertainment television show in Canada. | 1 | 6 | The Big Bang Theory |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The two official languages of Haiti are French and Haitian Creole."
}
] | thUcgBj6sQjJXj7cHZDl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "French is the principal written and administratively authorized language (as well as the main language of the press) and is spoken by 42% of Haitians."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Haitian Creole, which has r... | Spanish is the main language spoken in Haiti. | 0 | 0 | Haiti |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "One of the first items sold on AuctionWeb was a broken laser pointer for $14.83."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "As the company expanded product categories beyond collectibles into almost any saleable item, business grew quickly... | thrLNFWEwGaDVhu92A4a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company manages the eBay website, an online auction and shopping website in which people and businesses buy and sell a wide variety of goods and services worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "eBay's target share price of $18 wa... | eBay's first iteration specialized in the buying and selling of sound equipment. | 0 | 0 | eBay |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory Pope Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; c. 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death."
}
] | ti0O64Xr4SIw7glruOMX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gregory's great-great-grandfather had been Pope Felix III, the nominee of the Gothic king, Theodoric."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorials | Lives",
"text": "It was in Britain, at a monastery in Whitby, that the first full length life of Gregory was writt... | Pope Gregory I was the King of Britain till he was assassinated. | 0 | 0 | Pope Gregory I |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Bucketfoot Al\", he played for two decades in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder and had his best years with Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics during the late 1920s and early 1930s, winning two World Series with Philadelphia."
}
] | timTEf3tkcqaDzHlAFL8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In the 2001 book The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, Bill James ranked Simmons as the 71st greatest baseball player of all time and the seventh greatest MLB left fielder of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ni... | Al Simmons' was a player in the MLB playing the majority of his time with the Philadelphia Athletics. | 0 | 0 | Al Simmons |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Names and titles",
"text": "The name \"A-shoka\" literally means \"without sorrow\"."
}
] | tjo9W5HtdpPDCmd7OTkh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His fondness for his name's connection to the Saraca asoca tree, or \"Ashoka tree\", is also referenced in the Ashokavadana."
},
{
"section_header": "Names and titles",
"text": "The name \"A-shoka\" literally means \"without sorrow\"."
},
{
"secti... | The name's literal translation is "without sorrow". | 1 | 5 | Asoka |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Frisch played eleven seasons with the Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for the New York Giants (1919–1926) and St. Louis Cardinals (1927–1937)."
}
] | tk9BhT2a0ezRfWqggU8p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants",
"text": "The Giants played Frisch at both third base and second base early in his career, but by 1923 he was installed as the team's full-time second baseman."
},
{
"section_header": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Frisch finished his playing career in 1937... | Frisch played for the Cardinals and the Giants during his career. | 0 | 1 | Frankie Frisch |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Upon his return to Chandrapore, Aziz, accused of attempting to rape Adela at the caves, is jailed to await trial, and the incident becomes a cause célèbre."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Aziz eventually reconciles with Fielding, and Aziz writes to A... | tkE0hOJJmBjmS8Kfo1c3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "My Brilliant Career (1979) and had appeared in A Woman Called Golda (1982) as a young Golda Meir."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "He feared that whoever made it would come down on the side of the English or the Indi... | The film is about an English family coming to India so that a young woman may be married but misunderstandings ensue about supposed accusations of terrible misconduct. | 1 | 3 | A Passage to India (film) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He received numerous awards such as the AMAs, Grammys, ACMs and CMAs, as well as a lifetime achievement award for a career spanning six decades in 2003."
}
] | tkKsuZA54AzVJREGawQo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2015",
"text": "The release is designed to celebrate Rogers' 50th year in the music business."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2015",
"text": "On April 10, 2010, a TV special was taped, Kenny Rogers: The First 50 Years."
},
{
"section_header": "Ca... | Kenny Rogers has been working professionally in music for over 60 years. | 0 | 0 | Kenny Rogers |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was based on The Southern Vampire Mysteries, a series of novels by Charlaine Harris."
}
] | tm51Ijbe2yot1OuLH2dU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "HBO and IDW Publishing announced at the 2010 WonderCon that they would be publishing a comic book based on the series."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "The network then launched a True Blood jewelry line in collabor... | True Blood was based of a book of a different name. | 1 | 3 | True Blood |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Halen ( van HAY-len) is an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California in 1972."
}
] | tmA1Gy8AGZIrmI8DJNWe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2008: Second reunion with Roth",
"text": "This was followed by another Eddie Van Halen performance on July 19, 2006, at the House of Petals in Los Angeles, playing new material."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text"... | Van halen was formed in Los Angeles. | 2 | 5 | Van Halen |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport) is an international airport in Queens, New York, USA."
}
] | tma6xL7gW2m2F8fGNvoV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963, the airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport as a tribute to the 35th President."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later operation",
"text": "The airport was renamed John F. Kennedy Inter... | The John F. Kennedy International Airport is located in Chicago. | 2 | 5 | John F. Kennedy International Airport |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry became actively involved by the age of 14 in the efforts of his mother Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois."
}
] | tn1kbBz5zGoRdj8MC84t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later reign (1162–1175) | Developments in France",
"text": "In 1160 Louis strengthened his alliances in central France with the Count of Champagne and Odo II, Duke of Burgundy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign (1150–1162) | Acquisition of Normandy, Anjou, and Aquitaine",
... | Henry II started participating in his family's attempt to gain the crown after he became a Duke. | 3 | 4 | Henry II of England |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His .680 lifetime winning percentage is eighth all-time; however, none of the seven men ahead of him won more than 236 games."
}
] | tnXDcsdAuUrvaIG7H1ZU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Boston Red Sox",
"text": "In his last season, he won and lost 7 games, winning his 300th game on July 25 (giving up 6 runs on 12 hits, but winning 10-6), before losing his last three major league games, ending his career on September 28, pitching just one inning in the 2nd game of a dou... | Lefty Grove finished his pitching career 8th is all time wins. | 1 | 2 | Lefty Grove |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "The Burj's typical curtain wall panels measure 4'6\" wide by 10'8\" high and weigh about 800 pounds each, with wider panels near the buildings edges and taller ones near the top."
}
] | to1Lo27UqT5l5AYNM3VK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Official launch ceremony",
"text": "Hundreds of media outlets from around the world reported live from the scene."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design",
"text": "The Burj's typical curtain wall panels measure 4'6\" wide by 10'8\" high... | The Burj Khalifa has drapes weighing around eight hundred pounds each, which are quite heavy, for window-covering cloth. | 2 | 5 | Burj Khalifa |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents divorced when he was 2, and his father permanently abandoned the family."
}
] | tob2ZTOZ4a5AqpOgL4TM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1999–2004: Tha Block Is Hot, Lights Out, and 500 Degreez",
"text": "After the release of Tha Block is Hot, Carter was featured on the single \"Bling Bling\", with B.G., Juvenile, and Big Tymers."
},
{
"section_header": "Feuds | Jay-Z",
"text": "On August 24, 2011, a... | Lil Wayne's dad is a big supporter, and calls himself Big Wayne. | 0 | 0 | Lil Wayne |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "As is usual in Pope's poems, the Essay concludes with a reference to Pope himself."
}
] | tp6QMjUtbmSaq2iv7spC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "Pope delineates common faults of poets, e.g., settling for easy and clichéd rhymes: Th... | Alexander Pope ends his Essay on Criticism by citing ancient writers who came before him. | 0 | 0 | Essay on Criticism |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Picture Show is a 1971 American drama film directed and co-written by Peter Bogdanovich, adapted from a semi-autobiographical 1966 novel The Last Picture Show by Larry McMurtry."
}
] | tpNxR5g1EuIh76kanhQW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Red River, significantly, is the movie, indeed the last picture show, that Sonny and Duane watch at the end of the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Picture Show is a 1971 American drama film directed and co-written by Peter Bog... | The Last Picture Show is indeed an adaptation from a play. | 2 | 5 | The Last Picture Show |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and 1970s."
}
] | tpQkZ4ansBUDy4U9sOnn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Her sister Katharine (1906–1907) died at the age of nine months."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Margaret Mead, the first of five children, was born in Philadelphia, but raised in ... | Mead was born in the month of December. | 0 | 0 | Margaret Mead |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Syracusans cannot but attribute these strange events to witchcraft, remarking that Ephesus is known as a warren for witches."
}
] | tpez9qZAgPMNgHLQfw2s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in the Greek city of Ephesus, The Comedy of Errors tells the story of two sets of identical twins who were accidentally separated at birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism",
"text": "The Comedy of Errors and The Tempest were the only t... | In the play The Comedy of Errors, the Greek gods are thought to have deliberately created confusion about the two pairs of brothers. | 0 | 0 | The Comedy of Errors |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The film received positive reviews from film critics."
}
] | tq1mCvLccj1XRPgPE46l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The review site Rotten Tomatoes records that 83% of 215 critics gave the film positive reviews, with a consensus that \"Atonement features strong performances, brilliant cinematography and a unique score."
},
{
"section_header": "Receptio... | Atonement got favorable reviews from critics. | 3 | 4 | Atonement (film) |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Mercury was the godfather of Austin's oldest son, Richard."
}
] | tqODKoedurzVjjh5mUul | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Mercury was the godfather of Austin's oldest son, Richard."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the age of 12, he formed a school band, the Hectics, and covered rock and roll artists such as Cliff Richard and Little Richa... | Freddie Mercury was the father of Richard and godfather to Austin. | 3 | 4 | Freddie Mercury |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has disputes over Kashmir with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, unresolved since the mid-20th century."
}
] | tqTVHNXSdyKF95TlXnae | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Modern India",
"text": "It has unresolved territorial disputes with China and with Pakistan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has disputes over Kashmir with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, unresolved since the mid-20th century."
},
{
"sect... | India still has conflicts with Pakistan and China. | 0 | 0 | India |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "Jack Lemmon as Shelley Levene"
}
] | tqqucspvtZ66ve2xjBvA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross is a play by David Mamet that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "Jack Lemmon as Shelley Levene"
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Glengarry Glen Ross has also bee... | Glengarry Glen Ross is a play that later became a movie with Jack Leman as Shelley. | 0 | 0 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Father of All Motherfuckers and continued activity (2018–present)",
"text": "On September 30, 2019, Green Day signed a two-year agreement with the National Hockey League (NHL)."
}
] | tr69HB9TXQ20lWoQsnDI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies",
"text": "Armstrong then gave the finger, and declared that Green Day would be back before throwing his microphone down and walking off the stage."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Middle years and decline in commercial success (Nimrod and Warning, 1997–2002)",
... | Green Day has an official arrangement, as of the year twenty and nineteen, with a large number of men who throw an oblong 'ball' that is mythologically made of pig skins. | 0 | 0 | Green Day |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Chan was born and raised in Hong Kong, although her ancestors came from Shunde, Guangdong."
}
] | trTW27IAUIJeuLubtfem | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Margaret Chan is married to David Chan, who is an ophthalmologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "After the first victim of the H5N1 died, Chan first tried to reassure Hong Kong residents with ... | Margaret Chan is a doctor who grew up in Hong Kong. | 2 | 3 | Margaret Chan |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha Aquilae, abbreviated Alpha Aql, α Aql), is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila and the twelfth brightest star in the night sky."
}
] | trd1Oi1LuVifrLHUIvUp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics",
"text": "Along with β Aquilae and γ Aquilae, Altair forms the well-known line of stars sometimes referred to as the Family of Aquila or Shaft of Aquila."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Altair , designation α Aquilae (Latinised to Alpha ... | Altair is the most bright star in Aquila. | 0 | 1 | Altair |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Emmy Noether was born on 23 March 1882, the first of four children."
}
] | tsJo8VCENr3MCrvNcbhF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "Perimeter Institute is also home to the Emmy Noether Council, a group of volunteers made up of international community, corporate and philanthropic leaders work together to increase the number of women in physics and mathematical physics... | Emmy Noether was one of five kids that grew up in Luxembourg. | 1 | 2 | Emmy Noether |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Prognosis",
"text": "Pneumonia and dehydration are the most frequent immediate causes of death brought by AD, while cancer is a less frequent cause of death than in the general population."
}
] | tsLhoyWVfG1KtkRDYIv1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Eventually, the term Alzheimer's disease was formally adopted in medical nomenclature to describe individuals of all ages with a characteristic common symptom pattern, disease course, and neuropathology."
},
{
"section_header": "Pathophysiology | Neuropatholog... | Accidents are the most common means of expiration for people afflicted with Alzheimer's disease. | 0 | 0 | Alzheimer's disease |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome",
"text": "The relationship between Egypt and Rome in Antony and Cleopatra is central to understanding the plot, as the dichotomy allows the reader to gain more insight into the characters, their relationships, and the ongoing events th... | tsUHsMwSQ1UnQl2862Jm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Structure: Egypt and Rome | Literary devices used to convey the differences between Rome and Egypt",
"text": "In Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare uses several literary techniques to convey a deeper meaning about the differences between Rome and Egypt."
},
{... | In order to get the storyline of Antony and Cleopatra, one must get the relation between Rome and Egypt. | 1 | 3 | Antony and Cleopatra |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Ru would discontinue using Google search services."
},
{
"section_header": "Statistics",
"text": "By the end of 2006 it was announced that a strategic agreement with Yandex was achieved about the use of a Yandex search engine instead of Google."
}
] | tscT25TqIKJnV6XXumnk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ru) is a Russian internet company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mail. Ru's sites reach approximately 86% of Russian Internet users on a monthly basis and the company is in the top 5 of largest Internet companies, based on the number of total... | The Russian company Mail.Ru used Lycos to provide web query features to its internet subscribers, but dropped the contract after a malware scandal. | 0 | 0 | Mail.Ru |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.