category stringclasses 9
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values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Race, ethnicity, religion, and languages",
"text": "As of the 2010 census, the ethnic makeup and population of San Francisco included: 390,387 whites (48%), 267,915 Asians (33%), 48,870 African Americans (6%), and others."
}
] | uRbINvG5KZJPHT3qa8sa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education, households, and income",
"text": "452,986 people (56%) lived in rental housing units, and 327,985 people (41%) lived in owner-occupied housing units."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Race, ethnicity, religion, and languages",
"text": "As of t... | There are more people who are not ethnically white that live in San Francisco than people who are white. | 0 | 0 | San Francisco |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticisms | Security",
"text": "Observers noted that Adobe was spying on its customers by including spyware in the Creative Suite 3 software and quietly sending user data to a firm named Omniture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), is an Am... | uRo6xFEXQzx3bRImGNK1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company was started in John Warnock's garage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), is an American multinational computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California, and incorporated in Delaware."
},
{
... | The American software company Adobe Inc. was started in a garage and has been criticized for spying on their customers. | 1 | 3 | Adobe Inc. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth president of the United States from 1841 to 1845 after briefly serving as the tenth vice president in 1841; he was elected vice president on the 1840 Whig ticket with President William Henry Harrison."
}
] | uRw9hePe35e2c1XyGBMH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In the aftermath of Jackson's determined use of the powers of the Executive Branch, the Whigs wanted the president to be dominated by Congress, and Clay treated Tyler as a subordinate."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1841–1845) | Annexation of Texas | 1844... | Tyler was the 10th president of the US. | 0 | 0 | John Tyler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "It grossed $27,900,000 in foreign countries including $8,755,794 of the United Kingdom, $2,761,258 of Australia, making a worldwide total gross of $55,198,285."
}
] | uS8RZ4JDT3R80cSRqc0q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack, and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "It grossed $27,900,000 in foreign countries including $8,75... | Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film with a worldwide total gross of $55,198,285. | 0 | 0 | Dallas Buyers Club |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "He was buried at a convent there, in Madrid, but his grave no longer exists."
}
] | uSNxKd9SaZXJ0vTu8jwX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Many of Scarlatti's figurations and dissonances are suggestive of the guitar."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Muzio Clementi brought Scarlatti's sonatas into the classical style by editing what is known to be its first publication."
},
... | Scarlatti's burial site is obsolete. | 0 | 4 | Domenico Scarlatti |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A film version was produced in 1958, and there is an operatic setting by Edward Thomas."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Eben – He is twenty-five, tall and sinewy."
}
] | uSg0MmStoL50yFwo2E59 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Desire Under the Elms is a 1924 play written by Eugene O'Neill."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "Desire Under the Elms was inspired by plot elements and characters from the Euripides play Hippolytus."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence... | Desire Under the Elms is a movie about a 14-year-old African American who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 named Emmett Till. | 0 | 0 | Desire Under the Elms |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Post-war Germany",
"text": "After the end of World War II in Europe, what remained of pre-war Germany west of the Oder-Neisse line was divided into four occupation zones (as per the Potsdam Agreement), each one controlled by one of the four occupying Allied powers: the Unit... | uSo2GtUqlXZRJH9tNYCl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Official crossings and usage | Crossing",
"text": "Citizens of other East European countries were in general subject to the same prohibition of visiting Western countries as East Germans, though the applicable exception (if any) varied from country to country."
},
{
"section_hea... | The Berlin Wall involved 3 European countries allied with either East or West Germany. | 1 | 4 | Berlin Wall |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Negative capacitance in semiconductor devices",
"text": "Usually, capacitance in semiconductor devices is positive."
}
] | uTaYXXYUJ0oXElyBpeEC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Negative capacitance in semiconductor devices",
"text": "Negative capacitance has been demonstrated and explored in many different types of semiconductor devices."
},
{
"section_header": "Negative capacitance in semiconductor devices",
"text": "However, in some devices and u... | Negative capacitances occur most frequently with semiconductors. | 0 | 0 | Capacitance |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Gold-Bug\" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in 1843."
}
] | uThTmvnJ59e3tsMwnPPK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history and reception",
"text": "newspapers made \"The Gold-Bug\" Poe's most widely read short story during his lifetime."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Gold-Bug\" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in 1843."
},
{
"section_he... | "The Gold-Bug" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in 1843 in which newspapers made "The Gold-Bug" Poe's most widely read short story during his lifetime. | 0 | 0 | The Gold Bug |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pāṇḍava princes and their successors."
}
] | uUFWfmWuWdr6KqLB6x0r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pāṇḍava princes and their successors."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | The end of the Pandavas",
"text": "It is at this sacrifice that the... | The narration is about two groups of cousins. | 2 | 5 | Mahabharata |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Final months and death",
"text": "I blush to say this: Independence is the only benefit we have acquired, to the detriment of all the rest.\" Saying that \"all who served the revolution have plowed the sea\", Bolívar finally resigned the presidency on 27 April 1830, intending to leave t... | uUIEUdORsrOqM7HDVtdM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "His father died before Bolívar's third birthday to tuberculosis, and his mother died when he was almost nine."
},
{
"section_header": "Political and military career | Venezuela and New Granada, 1807–1821 | Campaigns in Venezuela, 1816–1818",
... | Before he died , Simon Bolivar was unimpressed with the rewards that his lifelong efforts had yielded, and very pessimistic over his country. | 0 | 4 | Simon Bolivar |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Restoration",
"text": "In 1975, the Greek government began a concerted effort to restore the Parthenon and other Acropolis structures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was completed in 438 BC, although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC."
}
] | uUoHbz0k8pCJLH9x7bWI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later history | Late antiquity",
"text": "However, it is debated exactly when during the 5th-century that the closure of the Parthenon as a temple was actually put in practice."
},
{
"section_header": "Function | Present building",
"text": "In the mid-5th century BC, when th... | The Parthenon was restored in the 20th century after being built in the 5th century BC. | 2 | 4 | Parthenon |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Community",
"text": "Yelp does not disclose how the Yelp Elite are selected."
}
] | uUpOX5rh0QibC6KjXtCU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Company history (2004–present) | Origins (2004–2009)",
"text": "The idea was rejected by investors and did not attract users beyond the cofounders' friends and family."
},
{
"section_header": "Features",
"text": "As of 2014, users could give a \"thumbs-up\" to reviews they l... | Yelp has a category of reviewers that matter more than the rest of the users generating reviews, and they refuse to tell anyone how they are chosen beyond the nomination process. | 0 | 0 | Yelp |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part two",
"text": "Cecil is a sophisticated London aesthete whose rank and class make him a desirable match, despite his despising country society; he is a rather comic figure who is snobbish and gives himself pretentious airs."
}
] | uVEF7WLq64kCg9Pv8hbo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Appendix",
"text": "In some editions, an appendix to the novel is given entitled \"A View without a Room\", written by Forster in 1958 as to what occurred between Lucy and George after the events of the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part two",
... | In the novel A Room with a View, Cecil is a pretentious snob. | 0 | 0 | A Room with a View |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Maurice Ravel (French: [ʒɔzɛf mɔʁis ʁavɛl]; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor."
}
] | uVHU9SgWYdWUW2MwxCoB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honours and legacy",
"text": "As of 2018 the maison-musée de Maurice Ravel remains open for guided tours."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Maurice Ravel (French: [ʒɔzɛf mɔʁis ʁavɛl]; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conduc... | Maurice Ravel is a Polish national. | 0 | 1 | Maurice Ravel |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1981–1997: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Her maternal grandmother, Lillian Portell, was English (born in London), and one of Spears's maternal great-great-grandfathers was Maltese."
}
] | uW28GJ22XElO1LilA14x | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1998–2000: ...Baby One More Time and Oops!... I Did It Again",
"text": "It would later become the 25th-most successful song of all time in British chart history."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1981–1997: Early life and career beginnings",
"text"... | Britney Spears's grandmother is British. | 0 | 1 | Britney Spears |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "During his career, Mercury's flamboyant stage performances sometimes led journalists to allude to his sexuality."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "During public events in the 1980s, Mercury of... | uXSwtBcEs1nJdHI3CCmD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "During public events in the 1980s, Mercury often kept a distance from his partner, Jim Hutton."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness",
"text": "According to his partner Jim Hutton, Mercury was diagnosed with AIDS in late April 1987."
... | Freddie Mercury wa often seen close by his partner, Jim Hutton during public appearances. | 0 | 1 | Freddie Mercury |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered one of the greatest offensive and defensive center fielders in the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), he compiled a career batting average of .345 (sixth all-time)."
}
] | uXTMXH41vxC802rMvp6G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Miller said, \"Some of the early people inducted in the Hall were members of the Ku Klux Klan: Tris Speaker, Cap Anson, and some people suspect Ty Cobb as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2008, former baseball players' union chief Marvin ... | Tris Speaker was a shortstop and an alleged member of the Ku Klux Klan. | 0 | 0 | Tris Speaker |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Sports | American football",
"text": "Another first was recorded in 2014 as three regular season NFL games were played at Wembley."
}
] | uY8IlQdTB30qnXZV62n7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium | Pitch",
"text": "Wembley is used for American Football matches in the National Football League's International Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Sports | American football",
"text": "In 2015, another first occurred as the first ever divisional match took place at We... | Wembley stadium was used for 3 American football matches in 2014. | 2 | 6 | Wembley Stadium |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine named them among the 20th century's 100 most important people."
}
] | uYHszAT7XUh1apwE3MaA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine named them among the 20th century's 100 most important people."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "They were collectively included in Time magazine's compilation of the 20th century's 100 most influential people."
},... | They got named among the 20th century's 100 most important people by Time magazine. | 3 | 3 | The Beatles |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | British colony",
"text": "It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, the highest percentage outside Charleston, South Carolina."
},
{
"section_header": "History | British colony",
"text": "New York grew in importance as a tra... | uYIa6Mc6OfwtC7lkAgks | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Nineteenth century",
"text": "Under such infl... | While under control of Britain, New York was a free city, meaning no slave-owning allowed. | 0 | 0 | New York City |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the world's second-tallest building by height to architectural top and it shares the record (along with the Ping An Finance Center) of having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure at 562 m. It had the world's second-fastest elevator... | uYNGn9szc6MglEI83jyd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Vertical transportation system",
"text": "In September 2011, Mitsubishi Electric announced that it had won a bid to construct the Shanghai Tower's elevator system."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Vertical transportation system",
"text": "Working closely with Gensl... | Shanghai Tower's elevators move close to 50mph. | 1 | 5 | Shanghai Tower |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Phones",
"text": "Huawei is the second-biggest smartphone maker in the world, after Samsung, as of the first quarter of 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (; Chinese: 华为; pinyin: Huáwéi) is a Chinese multin... | uYVqmrkALT2m3veXUh38 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It overtook Ericsson in 2012 as the largest telecommunications equipment manufacturer in the world, and overtook Apple in 2018 as the second-largest manufacturer of smartphones in the world, behind Samsung Electronics."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early ... | Huawei is an Asian company that manufactures smartphones. | 5 | 9 | Huawei |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923."
},
{
"section_header": "Rising politician (1897–1919) | Ohio state leader",
"text": "Harding, as a loyal Republican,... | uYWkbHFVoo8o2AyDfWt6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harding died of a heart attack in San Francisco while on a western tour and was succeeded by Vice President Calvin Coolidge."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidential election of 1920 | Primary campaign",
"text": "These plans ended when Roosevelt suddenly died... | Harding was a Republican and died in 1923. | 2 | 4 | Warren G. Harding |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation of the Free Soil Party | Wilmot Proviso",
"text": "Following the annexation of Texas in 1845, President Polk began preparations for a potential war with Mexico, which still regarded Texas as a part of its republic."
}
] | uZPvdRBaYNeXx9RDOEF9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Background",
"text": "Nonetheless, in April 1844, Secretary of State John C. Calhoun reached a treaty with Texas providing for the annexation of that country."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation of the Free Soil Party | Wilmot Proviso",
"text": "Meanwhile,... | When Texas was brought into the United States by being annexed, its former owner refused to release its claim. | 0 | 0 | Free Soil Party |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rooney was born Ninnian Joseph Yule Jr. on September 23, 1920 in Brooklyn, New York, the only child of vaudevillians"
}
] | ua3uuSmdEvVd4lmUg98r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When Rooney was born, his parents were appearing in a Brooklyn production of A Gaiety Girl."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In the late 1970s, Rooney became a born-again Christian and was a fan of Pat Robertson."
},
{
"section_... | Mickey Rooney was born in Long Island. | 0 | 0 | Mickey Rooney |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part Two",
"text": "Amy is chosen over Jo to go on a European tour with her aunt."
}
] | uaOHUmILauNg2abpr0Ta | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "In addition to her own childhood and that of her sisters, scholars who have examined the diaries of Louisa Alcott's mother, Abigail Alcott, have surmised that Little Women was also heavily inspired by Abigail Alcott's own early life."
},
{
"section_header"... | In Louisa May Alcott's novel Little Women, Jo goes to Europe with her aunt. | 0 | 0 | Little Women |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band went through personal turmoil while recording the album, as both the romantic partnerships in the band (one being John and Christine McVie, and the other being Buckingham and Nicks) separated while continuing to make music together."
},
{
"section_hea... | uaixKklFQBXOgxHisXbg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1970: Formation and early years",
"text": "In the meantime Peter Green and Mick Fleetwood had teamed up with slide guitarist Jeremy Spencer and bassist Bob Brunning."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1970: Formation and early years",
"text": "These were ... | Fleetwood Mac's singer dated and then broke up with their bassist. | 0 | 0 | Fleetwood Mac |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental by mail, but Hastings abandoned the sales about a year after the company's founding to focus on the initial DVD rental business."
}
] | ub3nYtlWQL2flRTB6Gva | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Competitors",
"text": "is another competitor that uses a kiosk approach: Rather than mailing DVDs, customers pick up and return DVDs at self-service kiosks located in metropolitan areas."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Establishment",
"text": "When the disc arrived intact... | Netflix used to arrive in the mail. | 0 | 0 | Netflix |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The town is noted architecturally for the extensive ruins of Kenilworth Castle, the ruins of Kenilworth Abbey in Abbey Fields park, St Nicholas's Parish Church, and the town's clock tower."
}
] | ubKCGOHbk7C9uk0pCAAj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Most older buildings in Kenilworth are found in Castle Green, New Row and High Street, which has long-established shops."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Most buildings along Warwick Road date from this period and later, but a few earlier cottag... | The English town of Kenilworth is known for its row of older buildings along High Street, which offer some of the finest examples of architecture in the region. | 0 | 0 | Kenilworth |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Cultural impact",
"text": "In a 2014 mid-year report of the 100 most-used baby names conducted by BabyCenter, Elsa was ranked 88; it was the first time the name had appeared on the site's chart."
}
] | ubySReX3JUEVljJLGu5p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Cultural impact",
"text": "Vice president of Disney UK Anna Hill later commented that \"We're delighted that Elsa is a popular name for babies"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "On April 25, 2014, Frozen became the nineteenth ... | In 2014, Queen Elsa became one of the most popular names after the release of Frozen. | 1 | 2 | Frozen (2013 film) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935."
}
] | ubyeT1mJG5TH7lKg6uvT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Sale to N... | Babe Ruth's career spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. | 1 | 5 | Babe Ruth |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raines was one of seven children."
}
] | ucGoCg9v74VePIQe1idJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raines was born in Sanford, Florida, to Ned and Florence Raines."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and awards",
"text": "The baseball complex at Seminole High School in Sanford, Florida, Raines' alma mater, has been renamed Tim Raines Athletic Park in his... | Raines had 6 siblings. | 1 | 5 | Tim Raines |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Place in Aeschylus' work",
"text": "The first play in the trilogy, called Phineus, presumably dealt with Jason and the Argonauts' rescue of King Phineus from the torture that the monstrous harpies inflicted at the behest of Zeus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "T... | ucHaiSzdeWDDCbOkVEit | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" This is an unusual beginning for a tragedy by Aeschylus; normally the chorus would not appear until slightly later, after a speech by a minor character."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Persians takes place in Susa, which at the time was ... | The Persians takes place in Susa, which is an unusual beginning for a Greek tragedy written by Aeschylus and is about the ice-cold conflict with Zeus and his harpies | 0 | 0 | The Persians |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The reciprocal of capacitance is called elastance."
}
] | ucQ5qfG9dgH0ClqEtVVN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mutual capacitance | Capacitance matrix",
"text": "Thus the system can be described by a collection of coefficients known as the elastance matrix or reciprocal capacitance matrix, which is defined as: P"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"t... | The reciprocated value of the Capacitance is known as elastance. | 2 | 10 | Capacitance |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Result",
"text": "Although the Germans managed to begin their offensive with complete surprise and enjoyed some initial successes, they were not able to seize the initiative on the Western Front."
}
] | ucYQHyFj6OiXkvBvqk6c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Casualties",
"text": "The Battle of the Bulge was the bloodiest battle for U.S. forces in World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Counteroffensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Weste... | The Battle of the Bulge was a battle in World War II ended in the Germans taking the Western front but they had over 125,000 casualties on their side alone. | 3 | 5 | Battle of the Bulge |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Justin Drew Bieber (; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and actor."
}
] | ueyoIwuUYjeGuL4AG9zx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "In 2011, Bieber was honoured with a star in front of Avon Theater in Stratford, Ontario, Canada, where he used to busk when he was younger."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2008–2009: Career beginnings and My World",
"text": "The song was certified p... | Bieber is from Canada. | 0 | 0 | Justin Bieber |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1915, after serving three years in the U.S. Army, the Indianapolis, Indiana, native continued his baseball career as a professional with the Indianapolis ABCs; his career ended in 1954 as a player-manager for the Indianapolis Clowns."
}
] | ufbvn4kMOVAFAeu9CYvY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics | Early years, 1915–1920",
"text": "After his honorable discharge from the U.S. Army in 1915, Charleston returned to the United States and immediately began his baseball career with the Indianapolis ABCs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osca... | In 1913, Oscar McKinley Charleston returned to baseball after serving in the Army for 3 years. | 1 | 5 | Oscar Charleston |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1987–91: Operas and the turn to symphonic music",
"text": "In these works, Glass often employs old musical forms such as the chaconne and the passacaglia—for instance in Satyagraha, the Violin Concerto No. 1 (1987), Symphony No. 3 (1995), Echorus (1995) and also recent w... | ufdGeuKmH98ugxOq6I7b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1987–91: Operas and the turn to symphonic music",
"text": "Music from \"The Screens\" is on occasion a touring piece for Glass and Suso (one set of tours also included percussionist Yousif Sheronick ), and individual pieces found its way to the repertoire of Glass and th... | For his musical pieces, Philip Glass often relies on polyphony and tempo rubato. | 0 | 0 | Philip Glass |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the principal works and stories in the Mahābhārata are the Bhagavad Gita, the story of Damayanti, story of Savitri and Satyavan, an abbreviated version of the Rāmāyaṇa, and the story of Ṛṣyasringa, often considered as works in their own right."
}
] | ufkmo9MWoKqcacqhX047 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the principal works and stories in the Mahābhārata are the Bhagavad Gita, the story of Damayanti, story of Savitri and Satyavan, an abbreviated version of the Rāmāyaṇa, and the story of Ṛṣyasringa, often considered as works in their own right."
},
{
"sec... | The principal works and stories in it are the Bhagavad Gita, the story of Samayanti, the story of Savitri and Satyavan. | 1 | 3 | Mahabharata |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her parents divorced when she was two and her mother moved to Timmins, Ontario, with her daughters."
}
] | ugDv0w2CmJIIASKdjFbG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2004–2010: Greatest Hits and delay of new album",
"text": "This was Twain's final recording with husband Lange as producer; on May 15, 2008, it was announced that Twain and Lange were separating."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On May 15, 2008, it ... | Shania Twain's parents did get separated when she was young. | 2 | 6 | Shania Twain |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The book was banned in Boston and other cities and denounced from pulpits across the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "One cleric suggested that Lewis should be imprisoned for five years, and there were also threats of physical... | ugMP1uL1GAVV6WysaWzr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elmer Gantry is a satirical novel written by Sinclair Lewis in 1926 that presents aspects of the religious activity of America in fundamentalist and evangelistic circles and the attitudes of the 1920s public toward it."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
... | The 1926 novel Elmer Gantry was well received by the religious community. | 0 | 0 | Elmer Gantry |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On a literal level, the poem follows several knights as a means to examine different virtues, and though the text is primarily an allegorical work, it can be read on several levels of allegory, including as praise (or, later, criticism) of Queen Elizabeth I."
}
] | ugcrfbFa9bzTUD0hLH0O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "Archimago, an evil sorcerer who is sent to stop the knights in the service of the Faerie Queene."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "Britomart carries an enchanted spear that allows her to defeat every knight she encounters, until... | The Faerie Queene is a story about knights. | 3 | 7 | The Faerie Queene |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Pizarro's death",
"text": "While trying to pull out his sword, he was stabbed in the throat, then fell to the floor where he was stabbed many times.\" Pizarro (who now was maybe as old as 70 years and at least 62), collapsed on the floor, alone, painted a cross in his own blood and crie... | ugq5jj0bhZ4Kw772khVN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Palace of the Conquest",
"text": "Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui and her uncle/husband Hernando Pizarro ordered the building of the palace; it features busts of them and others."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Palace of the Conquest",
"text": "After returning from Per... | Pizarro passed in his palace due to multiple stab wounds. | 0 | 4 | Francisco Pizarro |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religion and politics",
"text": "Disturbed at seeing a small group of communist members manipulating the committee, she removed the pro-communist material from her speeches and rewrote them to reflect Democratic President Harry S. Truman's anti-communist platform."
}
] | uh66mCAHPRA2wYzxOZ2y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | War years, 1941–1944",
"text": ", \"Hollywood owes Olivia a great deal.\" Warner Bros. reacted to de Havilland's lawsuit by circulating a letter to other studios that had the effect of a \"virtual blacklisting\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Olivia... | Olivia de Havilland was quite seriously concerned with communists running Hollywood. | 0 | 2 | Olivia de Havilland |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bancroft was born on April 20, 1891, in Sioux City, Iowa, the youngest of three children of Ella (née Gearhart) and Frank Bancroft."
}
] | uhYJVv0y7pDG9tsPb1yK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Major League Baseball | Boston Braves",
"text": "Upon becoming manager, he became the youngest manager in the National League (NL)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bancroft was born on April 20, 1891, in Sioux City, Iowa, the youngest of three childre... | Dave Bancroft was the youngest child in his family. | 2 | 6 | Dave Bancroft |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His middle name, Grant, was bestowed on him in honor of Ulysses S. Grant, the Civil War general."
}
] | uheP6z2VWjfemXmEziiC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Grant Barrow (May 10, 1868 – December 15, 1953) was an American manager and front office executive in Major League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | New York Yankees",
"text": "Barrow also effectively blackballed Ruth from MLB's m... | Edward Barrow was a baseball manager partially christened after a high ranking Confederate officer. | 0 | 0 | Ed Barrow |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after the Grand Canal in China) and greatly enhanced the development and economy of New York, New York City, and the United States."
}
] | ui6ad1rIzn7cZRpeV5GM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "It was acclaimed as an engineering marvel that united the country and helped New York City develop as an international trade center."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (afte... | It greatly helped the financial situtation in New York City. | 2 | 7 | Erie Canal |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Nazi Germany (1933–1945) | Reichsmusikkammer",
"text": "Strauss never joined the Nazi party, and studiously avoided Nazi forms of greeting."
}
] | uidXKxmCBzRx4R3wxaoW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Nazi Germany (1933–1945) | Reichsmusikkammer",
"text": "For reasons of expediency, however, he was initially drawn into cooperating with the early Nazi regime in the hope that Hitler—an ardent Wagnerian and music lover who had admired Strauss' work since viewing Salome in 1907—would pro... | German composer Richard Strauss cooperated with Hitler because he wanted him to promote German culture and he joined the Nazi party in 1935. | 0 | 0 | Richard Strauss |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and legacy",
"text": "So it is just natural.\" Grohl said in 2005, \"I love being in a rock band, but I don't know if I necessarily wanna be in an alternative rock band from the 1990s for the rest of my life.\" Grohl noted that the band's acoustic tour was an attempt to br... | uj99jMUYgMJsOA6aLCRy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the suicide of Kurt Cobain."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and debut album (1994–1995)",
"text": "Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl jo... | The Foo Fighters was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as an alternative rock band. | 0 | 0 | Foo Fighters |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karen Spärck Jones FBA (26 August 1935 – 4 April 2007) was a pioneering British computer scientist responsible for the concept of inverse document frequency, a technology that underlies most modern search engines."
}
] | ujJN2fTcebhcbDPRvZmG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her father was Owen Jones, a lecturer in chemistry, and her mother was Ida Spärck, a Norwegian who moved to Britain during World War II leaving on one of the last boats out of Norway after the German invasion in 1940."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"... | Karen Jones had little lasting effect on the uses of computers and the internet. | 1 | 2 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Speaker was born on April 4, 1888, in Hubbard, Texas, to Archie and Nancy Poer Speaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tristram Edgar Speaker (April 4, 1888 – December 8, 1958), nicknamed \"The Gray Eagle\", was an American professional bas... | ujlPzr21moPdr8WVwZF9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "As a youth, Speaker broke his arm after he fell from a horse; the injury forced him to become left-handed."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Speaker was born on April 4, 1888, in Hubbard, Texas, to Archie and Nancy Poer Speaker."
},
{
... | Tris Speaker aka " The Blue Eagle" was born on April 4, 1888, in Hubbard, Texas, and as a youth broke his arm after he fell from a horse; the injury forced him to become left-handed | 0 | 0 | Tris Speaker |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Boyer (French: [bwaje]; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was a French-American actor who appeared in more than 80 films between 1920 and 1976."
}
] | ukLtGHOG6kAjdUc9rj00 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Radio",
"text": "\" Boyer would later star in his own radio show entitled \"Presenting Charles Boyer\" during 1950 over NBC."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early acting career",
"text": "He was successful. Then he appeared in a play La Bataille and Boyer became a theat... | Charles Boyer was a German-American who acted in over 90 plays. | 1 | 2 | Charles Boyer |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two years later, their mother, still in her teens and unable to cope with raising two young children, abandoned the family."
}
] | ukY3KjVu41cLOuKnG8IR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1899, Chandler's brother Robert was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Chandler's father allegedly rescued his mother from an orphanage and married her when she was 15, but no record of their marriage has ever been found."
},
{
... | Happy Chandler's mother deserted him and his brother when he was a child. | 3 | 4 | Happy Chandler |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "The story introduces Miss Amelia Evans, strong in both body and mind, who is approached by a hunchbacked man with only a suitcase in hand who claims to be her kin."
}
] | ulStZSzVYy4JHVXhZH4g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "\"The Ballad of the Sad Cafe\" opens in a small, isolated town in the Southern United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "Miss Amelia had been married to a man named Marvin Macy, who was a vicious and cruel character... | One of the characters in The Ballad of the Sad Cafe is Miss Amelia, a shy and meek woman. | 1 | 3 | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As an academic lawyer and a powerful orator, Sumner was the leader of the anti-slavery forces in the state and a leader of the Radical Republicans in the U.S. Senate during the American Civil War."
}
] | ulU2j65Fk7YX9qvkJH5e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early political career",
"text": "In 1847, Sumner denounced a Boston Representative's vote for the declaration of war against Mexico with such vigor that he became a leader of the Conscience Whigs faction of the Massachusetts Whig Party."
},
{
"section_header": "Senate service |... | Sumner was the leader in Massachusetts for women's rights. | 0 | 3 | Charles Sumner |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He became the fourth person to be elected president without a popular vote victory."
}
] | umknSiCra9trYW9NLt0Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bush is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush, and the second son to become the American president after his father, the first being John Quincy Adams."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidential campaigns | 2004 presidential candidacy",
"text": "Bush'... | George W. Bush was not the first US president to be elected without a majority of the people's vote. | 1 | 1 | George W. Bush |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adulthood and first operas",
"text": "Except for a brief return trip to London and to Turin for an opera seria commissioned by King Victor Amadeus III, Cherubini spent the rest of his life in France where he was initiated into Grand Orient de France \"Saint-Jean de Palestine\" Masonic L... | unVpzVyPTKnX3xUWLHeC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Luigi Cherubini ( KERR-uu-BEE-nee, Italian: [luˈiːdʒi keruˈbiːni]; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian Classical and Romantic composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Old age and legacy",
"text": "In 1841, Ingres produced the most celebrated ... | The first piece Cherubini composed was at the age of 14. | 0 | 0 | Luigi Cherubini |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Today",
"text": "MacAbee Beach and San Carlos Beach, which bookend Cannery Row are both popular spots for kayak-launching; San Carlos Beach is one of Monterey Bay's most popular scuba-diving spots."
},
{
"section_header": "Today",
"text": "The Monterey Bay Aquarium (opened i... | unWVzpwJRVlDtcRJ5IWA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cannery Row is the waterfront street in the New Monterey section of Monterey, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Today",
"text": "The Monterey Bay Aquarium (opened in 1984) is located at the north end of Cannery Row, at the former site of the major Hovde... | Cannery Row is the street in the New Monterey section of Mexico located at the north end of Cabo San Lucas beach with a famous aquarium. | 0 | 0 | Cannery Row |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "To the Inhabitants of America (1780) The Boot Monument at Saratoga National Historical Park pays tribute to Arnold but does not mention his name."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours",
"text": "One plaque bears only a rank and a date but no name: \"major gener... | ungY9PzjWbu3ckbyULnV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and afterward | Legacy",
"text": "The boy is not identified until the end of the story, when his place of birth is given as Norwich, Connecticut, and his name is given as Benedict Arnold."
},
{
"section_header": "Plotting to change sides",
"text": "Washington was one o... | Benedict Arnold still has a place in several American monuments, in which his identity and likeness go purposely unmentioned. | 0 | 0 | Benedict Arnold |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Demosthenes took his own life, to avoid being arrested by Archias of Thurii, Antipater's confidant."
}
] | unwRBxgt9aGgkU8JfIuY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years and personal life | Family and personal life",
"text": "His daughter died young and unmarried a few days before Philip II's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Last political initiatives and death | Case of Harpalus and death",
"text": "But, O gracious Neptu... | Demosthenes was an orator who died in his sleep. | 0 | 0 | Demosthenes |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Naver is also frequently referred to as 'the Google of South Korea'."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was also the world's first operator to introduce the comprehensive search feature, which compiles search results from various categories and... | uo1hhjF78G8Baj89zVXh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "This was five years before Google launched a similar offer with its 'universal search' function."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Naver is also frequently referred to as 'the Google of South Korea'."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | When it comes to it's fundamental operation, Naver functions much like Google. | 0 | 0 | Naver |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "Months later, Guns N' Roses was formed in March 1985 by Rose, rhythm guitarist Stradlin, along with L.A. Guns founders lead guitarist Guns, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich."
}
] | uo64kKr5HMnG4z8me1Sm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "In 1984, Hollywood Rose member Izzy Stradlin was living with L.A. Guns member Tracii Guns."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Slash and McKagan rejoin, tour, and future (2015–present)",
"text": "Guns N' Roses was officially announce... | Guns N' Roses started off with a guitarist named Lizzy McKagan and Slash in 1984. | 0 | 0 | Guns N' Roses |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Transportation",
"text": "With Wall Street being historically a commuter destination, a plethora of transportation infrastructure has been developed to serve it."
}
] | uoIQnLl0cwv1bpa9ULzn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "Pedestrians easily slip through groups of them as they make their way onto Wall Street from the area around historic Trinity Church."
},
{
"section_header": "Transportation",
"text": "With Wall Street being historically a commuter destinatio... | Wall Street has plenty of ways to get around for commuters. | 2 | 3 | Wall Street |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Moll Flanders is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1722."
}
] | uoMlKtVY7KhG205PQlqi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, the original printing did not have an author, as it was an apparent autobiography."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Works of criticism",
"text": "Includes a chapter on Moll Flanders."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "D... | Moll Flanders was printed in the 1720s. | 0 | 0 | Moll Flanders |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall."
}
] | uoQGMjQIOvjtAQVfL9O9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critical consensus states, \"Powered by Clint Eastwood's sure-handed direction and a gripping central performance from Bradley Cooper"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "American Sniper is a 2014 American biograp... | American Sniper was directed by Bradley Cooper. | 0 | 0 | American Sniper |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part Three",
"text": "He becomes the butt of practical jokes by the older fellow students."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part Three",
"text": "Eugene begins his education at UNC as a teenage boy, alienated and out of place."
}
] | uofGneRB5CYeiW4SuH7C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Wolfe, Thomas (1929). Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a 1929 novel by Thomas Wolfe."
},
{
"section_header": "Genesis and publicat... | In Look Homeward, Angel, Eugene is tormented by his schoolmates' pranks. | 1 | 3 | Look Homeward, Angel |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Glavine was born in Concord, Massachusetts and raised in Billerica, Massachusetts."
}
] | uowIvhrMeBVGgUAtWSXC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Return to Atlanta Braves (2008)",
"text": "He started against the Chicago Cubs, and he gave up 7 runs in only 4 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Mets (2003–2007)",
"text": "He started Game 2 of the Division Series against... | Glavine grew up in Montana. | 0 | 0 | Tom Glavine |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "An emphasis on public health and preventive medicine has characterized Chinese health policy since the early 1950s."
}
] | upZffRSbxXsp1c0xatt9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "The National Health and Family Planning Commission, together with its counterparts in the local commissions, oversees the health needs of the Chinese population."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Health",
"text": "By 2011, the campaign ... | China has a reactionary system in place to handle the populations health needs. | 1 | 4 | China |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton, and Sydney Pollack."
}
] | upbuEFL62XyTOsKy0Dd5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Best Supporting Actor for Wilkinson, and Best Supporting Actress for Swinton, which she won."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades | Awards",
"text": "Best Supporting Actress (Tilda Swinton) Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award"
},
{
"secti... | Michael Clayton was written by John Grisham and won an award for Best Supporting Actress. | 0 | 0 | Michael Clayton |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922."
}
] | uphS0Z7gpgYcL9p0P2uz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922."
},
{
"section_header": "Revival and reass... | Some consider The Great Gatsby as the best novel of all time as it covers Gatsby through the towns of North Egg and South Egg through an exciting summer in the 1920s. | 1 | 4 | The Great Gatsby |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The prize also included $100, probably the largest single sum that Poe received for any of his works. \" The Gold-Bug\" was an instant success and was the most popular and most widely read of Poe's works during his lifetime."
}
] | uqGvvNI8FUGRltfwOQpc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Gold-Bug\" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in 1843."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history and reception",
"text": "Incidentally, Poe did not return the money to Graham and instead offered to make it up to him with reviews he woul... | Edgar Allen Poe's "The Gold Bug" won money for him in a competition. | 0 | 5 | The Gold Bug |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "It was in Nashville that his nickname had taken hold with the fans."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "He hit .340 in 1923 for the Nashville Vols of the Southern Association."
}
] | uqPBZFs0rehq45vZXIby | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "Two explanations have been given for the origin of Cuyler's nickname, \"Kiki\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "He hit .340 in 1923 for the Nashville Vols of the Southern Association."
},
{
"secti... | Kiki Cuyler's nickname stuck when he played for the Vols in Nashville. | 0 | 0 | Kiki Cuyler |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career",
"text": "He retired after the 1964 season, but returned to work as a substitute umpire for 17 games in 1965.Conlan was known for several trademarks: Instead of a regular dress tie like most umpires of the day wore, Conlan wore a natty bow tie for his career."
}
] | uqpV1Uy9zxwfQqw1SnHH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Bertrand \"Jocko\" Conlan (December 6, 1899 – April 16, 1989) was an American baseball umpire who worked in the National League (NL) from 1941 to 1965."
},
{
"section_header": "Argument with Leo Durocher",
"text": "As Conlan was wearing shin guards, h... | Jocko Conlan became an umpire after he was injured in a baseball game. | 0 | 0 | Jocko Conlan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical evaluation",
"text": "\" James' portrayal of Boston reformers was denounced as inaccurate and unfair, especially because some felt James had satirised actual persons in the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Unlike much of James' work, The Bostonians ... | urWOxwRfc6vTzpS7ynxv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bostonians is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in The Century Magazine in 1885–1886 and then as a book in 1886."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "James shows remarkable ability to create a broad cross-section of American soc... | The Bostonians is a novel by Henry James showing the policies for the male population in shreds, much like the large cross pictured in Boston's reformer convention center at the time. | 0 | 0 | The Bostonians |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was inspired by the myth of Phaedra, Hippolytus, and Theseus."
}
] | usKoA8L6w9L0tb5L7nKe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "Desire Under the Elms was inspired by plot elements and characters from the Euripides play Hippolytus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Desire Under the Elms is a 1924 play written by Eugene O'Neill."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence... | Desire Under the Elms was inspired by O'Neill's siblings. | 1 | 5 | Desire Under the Elms |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Product and endorsements",
"text": "In 2001, she signed a deal with shoe company Skechers, and a $7–8 million promotional deal with Pepsi, their biggest entertainment deal at the time."
}
] | usOxNWGGNfKJWL3luHaw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2013–2015: Britney Jean and Britney: Piece of Me",
"text": "The company now ships to over 200 countries including Australia and New Zealand."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2018–present: Piece of Me Tour, hiatus, and the #FreeBritney movement",
"... | Britney Spears has worked with a soft drink company. | 2 | 6 | Britney Spears |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two partially retractable roof structures over the east and west end of the stadium can be opened to allow sunlight and aid pitch growth."
}
] | usZlp8ZQNdp8afQOV0MX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "It supports all the weight of the north roof and 60% of the weight of the retractable roof on the southern side."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "The all-seater stadium is a bowl design with a capacity of 90,000, protected from the elements by a... | The new Wembley Stadium has weather protection in the form of fixed plexiglass stepped roofing overhead with open air sides. | 0 | 0 | Wembley Stadium |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of mixed race birth, Coleridge-Taylor achieved such success that he was referred to by white New York musicians as the \"African Mahler\" when he had three tours of the United States in the early 1900s."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriage",
"text": "Her pare... | ut9nf3s4IbhMiQQjSmI1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In the United States, he became increasingly interested in his paternal racial heritage."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "They were not married, and Daniel Taylor returned to Africa without learning that Alice was pregnant. (Alic... | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was born to parents of the different racial group. | 0 | 4 | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During some period of their life cycle, chordates possess a notochord, a dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail: these five anatomical features define this phylum."
}
] | uu1DmrNpjVVlMu9Ngqmp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chordates are divided into three subphyla: Vertebrata (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals); Tunicata or Urochordata (sea squirts, salps); and Cephalochordata (which includes lancelets)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A chordate () ... | The phylum Chordata includes sea squirts, fish and reptiles and is defined by all members having backbones. | 3 | 7 | Chordata |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "The following season, his playing time was limited, but the Tigers reached the World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "The Reds won the series 4 games to 3."
}
] | uum2TqfUUdhR6GgAA4mJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "Averill was traded to the Detroit Tigers in the middle of the 1939 season (June 14)."
},
{
"section_header": "After baseball",
"text": "His son, Earl D. Averill, also played in the majors from 1956 through 1963."
},
{
"section_... | Earl Averill is a Hall of Famer that played Major League Baseball and won a Championship with the Detroit Tigers. | 0 | 0 | Earl Averill |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third of the genera occur as parasites of vertebrates; about 35 nematode species occur in humans."
}
] | uuui9yGuLnXGRl7E5Qe5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Free-living species",
"text": "Different free-living species feed on materials as varied as algae, fungi, small animals, fecal matter, dead organisms, and living tissues."
},
{
"section_header": "Free-living species",
"text": "One roundworm of note, C. elegans, lives in the ... | The nematodes is a roundworm and there is 50 different species. | 0 | 0 | Nematoda |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "From age 40 his heart condition returned with increasing severity until his death from heart failure in 1902, aged 48, at his seaside cottage in Muizenberg."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career never recovered; his heart was weak and after ... | uuzLVDg6VQCx6axOYuYa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood | England and Jersey",
"text": "His health was weak and there were fears that he might be consumptive (have tuberculosis), a disease of which several of the family showed symptoms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career never recovered; his heart wa... | Rhodes struggled with health issues most his life and passed from congestive heart disease eventually. | 1 | 3 | Cecil Rhodes |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bee Gees were a British pop music group formed in 1958."
}
] | uvc5dxc4leW0RDWItUgU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1975–1979: Turning to disco | Saturday Night Fever and Spirits Having Flown",
"text": "We didn't know what was going to happen."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1955–1966: Music origins, Bee Gees formation and popularity in Australia",
"text": "The group later ac... | The formation of the group happened in 1961. | 0 | 0 | Bee Gees |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues | Career summary",
"text": "According to AL umpire Bill Summers, \"[O]n account of Red Ruffing, the slider got to be the thing.\" Joe Paparella, also an AL umpire, said \"The first game I ever worked behind the plate in the major leagues was against t... | uw1m0afIkZdE7BCX1VSi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues | Career summary",
"text": "Ruffing could also handle the bat very well compared to most other pitchers, hitting 36 home runs and batting .269 in 1,937 career at-bats."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues | Boston Red S... | Red Ruffing lobbed the ball at the man with the weighted stick in a very standard way He was a very mediocre pitching man that did not do tricky things. | 0 | 0 | Red Ruffing |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Death",
"text": "To write and certify the will, his family requested Giovanni Giustiniani, a priest of San Procolo."
}
] | uw7QAYdQdcyOQvvC9J6N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Scholarly analyses | Assessments",
"text": "\"If Marco was a liar,\" Haw writes, \"then he must have been an implausibly meticulous one."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life and Asian travel",
"text": "In 1168, his great-uncle, Marco Polo, borrowed money and commanded ... | Marco Polo had his uncle write his will. | 0 | 0 | Marco Polo |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A determined opponent of the spread of slavery in the years leading up to the American Civil War"
}
] | uwmE7G5ylyW1gNCdHTpG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Temple, William H. \"William H. Seward: Secretary of State March 5, 1861, to March 4, 1869 \" in Samuel Flagg Bemis, ed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Seward (May 16, 1801 – October 10, 1872) was United States Secretary of ... | William H. Seward was a United States Secretary of State for the Republican party and favored slavery. | 0 | 0 | William H. Seward |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among his best-known marches are \"The Stars and Stripes"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Forever\" (National March of the United States of America), \"Semper Fidelis\" (official march of the United States Marine Corps), \"The Liberty Bell\", \"... | uwyVvNtQOhRkRam9YJ90 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "John Philip Sousa Award",
"text": "Even after death, Sousa continues to be remembered as \"The March King\" through the John Philip Sousa Foundation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Philip Sousa (; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer a... | John Philip Sousa was a composer of military marches and wrote the National Anthem. | 2 | 4 | John Philip Sousa |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Other works",
"text": "Dvořák did not use actual folk tunes in his dances, but created his own themes in the authentic style of traditional folk music, using only rhythms of original folk dances."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Other works",
"text": "In 2018 new co... | uxZGTIovFn8gd7FSvtt0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dvořák displayed his musical gifts at an early age, being an apt violin student from age six."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "At the age of 13, through the influence of his father, Dvořák was sent to Zlonice to live with his unc... | Gifted at an early age Antonín Dvořák, was one of the first composers to use his dreams from the future with German folk tradition. | 0 | 0 | Antonín Dvořák |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520."
}
] | uy7huzcOP2SsW6gU4hVR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The focal point of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly one thousand years, the building wit... | It was the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years. | 2 | 5 | Hagia Sophia |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marie Curie died in 1934, aged 66, at a sanatorium in Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, of aplastic anaemia from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and in the course of her radiological work at field hospitals during World War I."
}
] | uyafCKgOg1IlVb67PfNa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marie Curie died in 1934, aged 66, at a sanatorium in Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, of aplastic anaemia from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and in the course of her radiological work at field hospitals during World War I."
},
... | Maria Skłodowska-Curie died in 1936 at the age of 65. | 0 | 2 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1988–1995: Consumer struggles",
"text": "In 1988, Samsung Electronics launched its first mobile phone in the South Korean market."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1988–1995: Consumer struggles",
"text": "Sales were initially poor, and by the early 1990s, Motorola... | uydascPqG0jZrDuIMyHl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Products | Mobile phones",
"text": "Although Samsung has made clamshell design cell phones, Samsung's flagship mobile handset line is the Samsung Galaxy S series of smartphones, which many consider a direct competitor of the Apple iPhone."
},
{
"section_header": "Samsung Stores ... | Samsung's first cell phone was a hit in South Korea. | 0 | 0 | Samsung Electronics |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She has a younger brother, Clive, and an older (now deceased) half-sister, June, from her father's relationship with an Indian woman, who worked as a tea picker on his plantation."
}
] | uyfmVkRtbZEfbBlFCSZ9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her parents separated when Julie was a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "According to Life magazine, 1965 was \"The Year of Julie Christie\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Christie appeared in two comedies for In... | Julie had two siblings. | 0 | 2 | Julie Christie |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan was born in Refugio, Texas, a small town located just south of Victoria in the southern part of the state."
}
] | uzBZPK5RflhfrZij5TBW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Nolan Ryan resides in the Cimarron Hills community in Georgetown, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan's family lived in nearby Woodsboro, Texas in Refugio County, until they moved to Alvin, Texas in Brazoria County, when Nolan ... | Nolan was born in Refuge, Texas, and now lives in Georgetown, Texas. | 2 | 3 | Nolan Ryan |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was born Roy Campanella in Philadelphia to parents Ida, who was African American, and John Campanella, son of Italian immigrants."
}
] | uzBinQNcJoDaX5YfY7Ss | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Roy was one of four children born to the couple."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Negro leagues",
"text": "Of mixed-race, Campanella was considered on the wrong side of the baseball color line and prohibited from MLB play."
},
... | Roy Campanella had roots from Italy on his father's side. | 1 | 5 | Roy Campanella |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Chiang Chung-cheng and romanized via Mandarin as Chiang Chieh-shih and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese nationalist politician, revolutionary and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of Ch... | uzUal1SEd9aXYZcC9fr0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rule | Second Sino-Japanese War",
"text": "acquainted Chiang Kaishek with the Xidaotang jiaozhu Ma Mingren in 1941 in Chongqing."
},
{
"section_header": "Return to China",
"text": "Chen valued Chiang despite Chiang's already legendary temper, regarding such bellicosity as us... | Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese military leader. | 0 | 0 | Chiang Kai-shek |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was married eight times to seven men, converted to Judaism, endured several serious illnesses, and led a jet set lifestyle, including assembling one of the most expensive private collections of jewelry in the world."
}
] | v00avbH6eWqPWDxbAInb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was an English-American actress, businesswoman, and humanitarian."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born on February 27, 1932, at Heathwood, her ... | English-American actress and humanitarian Elizabeth Taylor was married 8 times. | 0 | 0 | Elizabeth Taylor |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "Goldwasser's research areas include computational complexity theory, cryptography and computational number theory."
}
] | v0XoOx51dGRyM5rhS7oW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shafrira \"Shafi\" Goldwasser (Hebrew: שפרירה גולדווסר) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and winner of the Turing Award in 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Goldwasser was a co-recipient of the 2012 Turing Award."
},
{
"... | Shafi Goldwasser has studied codebreaking. | 1 | 2 | Shafi Goldwasser |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Imaginary Invalid or The Hypochondriac (French title Le malade imaginaire, [lə malad imaʒinɛːʁ]) is a three-act comédie-ballet by the French playwright Molière with dance sequences and musical interludes by Marc-Antoine Charpentier."
}
] | v0c867QFVNDCpGa5gJkK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 1",
"text": "The play opens with Argan, a severe hypochondriac, going through the bill from his apothecary (the pharmacist) item by item."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Imaginary Invalid or The Hypochondriac (French title Le malade imaginaire,... | The Imaginary Invalid is a ballet by Mikhail Baryshnikov and opens with the character named Argan going through the bill from his pharmacist. | 1 | 4 | The Imaginary Invalid |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He never had a middle name and never signed his name with an \"A\" initial."
}
] | v1DmQgM6ttHl1qMhD7Pq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He never had a middle name and never signed his name with an \"A\" initial."
},
{
"section_header": "Springfield college: invention of basketball",
"text": "They ended up in a free-for-all in the middle of the gym floor."
},
{
"section_header":... | Naismith never had a middle name. | 1 | 3 | James Naismith |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.