category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Verisign Inc. is an American company based in Reston, Virginia, United States that operates a diverse array of network infrastructure, including two of the Internet's thirteen root nameservers, the authoritative registry for the .com, .net, and .name generic top-level... | v1nUSWi2sYy2PtLAUrVG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Verisign was founded in 1995 as a spin-off of the RSA Security certification services business."
},
{
"section_header": "Company properties",
"text": "The company completed its move at the end of November 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Company prop... | Verisign is a Canadian company that started in 1995. | 0 | 6 | Verisign |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
}
] | v2UtTmhnBzr1Mmwyky4P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary reception",
"text": "The appearance of the novel was a highly anticipated event as Victor Hugo was considered one of France's foremost poets in the middle of the nineteenth century."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel form",
"text": "The novel as a whole is one of th... | It is one of the most notable novels of the 20th century. | 3 | 6 | Les Misérables |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Greenback Party (known successively as the Independent Party, the National Independent Party, and the Greenback Labor Party) was an American political party with an anti-monopoly ideology which was active between 1874 and 1889."
}
] | v2YIipCCAWsKF8NpdagE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the elections of 1876, 1880, and 1884, before fading away."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Greenback Party (known successively as the Independent Party, the National Independent Pa... | Greenback Party was an American political party with an anti-monopoly ideology which was active between 1874 and 1889, and ran candidates in three presidential elections—in the elections of 1876, 1880, and 1884. | 0 | 0 | Greenback Party |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He attended DePauw University, where he played first base for the DePauw baseball team and ran track."
}
] | v37znKNBklTg9XWdGRQz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Frick was posthumously inducted into the DePauw University Athletic Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He graduated in 1915. He had been a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text"... | Fork Frick graduated from Harvard University. | 1 | 2 | Ford Frick |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "Benjamin, their eighth child, was Josiah Franklin's fifteenth child overall, and his tenth and final son."
}
] | v3Esk8gHYYC7K6q0cxYB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": ", Franklin is considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[O.S. January 6, 1706] – April 17, 1790) was an American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States."
},
{
"se... | Benjamin Franklin was one of founding fathers of the United States and was one of nine children. | 1 | 3 | Benjamin Franklin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Commodore Vanderbilt willed amounts ranging from $250,000 to $500,000 to each of his daughters."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His descendants were the ones who built the Vanderbilt houses that characterize America's Gilded Age. (Although his da... | v3Gaz0TM2F2Cc9uOe46z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Descendants",
"text": "Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt was childless when he committed suicide, in 1882, and George Washington Vanderbilt died during the Civil War, before having any children."
},
{
"section_header": "Steamboat entrepreneur",
"text": "He bought large amounts o... | Cornelius Vanderbilt's children did not receive equal amounts from his estate after he died. | 0 | 0 | Cornelius Vanderbilt |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom."
}
] | v3nKdoN0uxe6hStZN6zd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Roman London",
"text": "At its height in the 2nd century, Roman London had a population of around 60,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Education | Tertiary education",
"text": "With 178,735 students in London and around 48,000 in University of London Worldwide, the fed... | London is the 2nd largest city of the UK. | 1 | 6 | London |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Linda asks Willy for forgiveness for being unable to cry."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In the requiem, Linda and Happy stand in shock after Willy's poorly attended funeral."
}
] | v3o8uVJYUkaznpd5UCBq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Death of a Salesman is a 1949 stage play written by American playwright Arthur Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | In India",
"text": "Compared to Tennessee Williams and Beckett, Arthur Miller and his Death of a Salesman were less influential."
... | At the end of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Linda tells her husband to leave her. | 0 | 0 | Death of a Salesman |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered the first modern masterpiece in the genre of tragicomedy."
}
] | v3oi2q8uccvpLtDV7RS9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Most prized is the wild duck they rescued."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered the first modern masterpiece in the genre of tragicomedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Hedvig adds that he also will not have time ... | The Wild Duck is a tragicomedy. | 1 | 3 | The Wild Duck |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rains was considered to be \"one of the screen's great character stars\" who was, according to the All-Movie Guide, \"at his best when playing cultured villains\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his American film debut as Dr. Jack Griffi... | v4JOTApRD4lOLGq5Bzsr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Claude Rains: truly a class act, on and off screen."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "One day on the set I mentioned to him that 'Notorious' was one of my favorite films, and Claude related with amusement the filming of a particular scene wit... | Claude Rains was fortunate to a class villain with parts in many favorite American films. | 0 | 0 | Claude Rains |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "nicknamed \"The Maid of Orléans\" (French: La Pucelle d'Orléans), is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War, and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | v4RPduqu95U5XoZGuX34 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Posthumous events | Canonization",
"text": "She was canonized as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church on 16 May 1920 by Pope Benedict XV in his bull Divina disponente."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joan of Arc is one of the nine secondary patron saints of Franc... | Joan of Arc was canonized as one of nine Roman Catholic saints. | 0 | 0 | Joan of Arc |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Leonhard Euler ( OY-lər; German: [ˈɔʏlɐ] (listen); 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician and engineer who made important and influential discoveries in many branches of mathematics, such as infinitesi... | v4xpaWAse7RLmKGuzsv6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Selected bibliography",
"text": "Euler, Leonhard (2015). Elements of Algebra."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Soon after the birth of Leonhard, the Eulers moved from Basel to the town of Riehen, Switzerland, where Leonhard spent most of his childhood."
},
... | Leonhard Euler was a French teacher of mathematics. | 0 | 0 | Leonhard Euler |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Edward was the fourth of their seven children."
}
] | v52PdptT8oyrR0f3a5Qc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Edward Elgar was born in the small village of Lower Broadheath, outside Worcester, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Edward was the fourth of their seven children."
},
{
"section_header": "Biograph... | Edward Elgar was the youngest his 6 siblings. | 0 | 0 | Edward Elgar |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Originally published under the pseudonym \"Victoria Lucas\" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time ... | v5ECfRBJOeB9f7CQ45Lt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Then at top speed and with very little revision from start to finish she wrote The Bell Jar,\" he explained."
},
... | The Bell Jar is a novel by the poet Sylvia Plath but she wasn't given credit for the novel because someone else said they wrote the book. | 0 | 0 | The Bell Jar |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "Conan Doyle wrote the novel at the age of 27 in less than three weeks."
}
] | v5j8uf4NVJK9yzHrOesJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "As the first Sherlock Holmes story published, A Study in Scarlet was among the first to be adapted to the screen."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would becom... | A Study in Scarlet novel was the first appearance of the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson characters and took 3 years to write. | 5 | 5 | A Study in Scarlet |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Death",
"text": "A member of the Dominican Order (as a lay tertiary) of the Catholic Church, she was buried in a nun's habit."
}
] | v6QymwCJJFuuW6kktSFU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Universal melodramas and television",
"text": "Pine-Thomas Productions put Wyman in Lucy Gallant (1955) with Charlton Heston."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "That same year, she began a radio singing career, calling herself Jane Durrell and adding yea... | Jane Wyman was put to rest in the same famous outfit that "sisters" in the catholic clergy wear. | 0 | 0 | Jane Wyman |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Cabot married Mattea around 1470, and had issue including three sons: Ludovico Caboto"
}
] | v7B8vZi9S1StD6GVYCzo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Expeditions | Final voyage",
"text": "The Spanish envoy in London reported in July that one of the ships had been caught in a storm and been forced to land in Ireland, but that Cabot and the other four ships had continued on."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honors",
"tex... | John Cabot had four boys and two girls. | 3 | 7 | John Cabot |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Churches",
"text": "These churches and basilicas are built in Romanesque (San Donato, Santa Maria di Castello, Commenda di San Giovanni di Pré), Gothic (San Matteo, Santo Stefano, Sant'Agostino), Baroque (San Siro) or Renaissance (Santa Maria Assunta di Carignano, San Pietro... | v7PdIFgh0XvyGS7k2d1a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cityscape | Walls and fortresses",
"text": "The city of Genoa during its long history at least since the 9th century had been protected by different line of defensive walls."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Genoa has been nicknamed la Superba (\"the proud one\") d... | Many churches in Genoa have a mix of different architecture due to it's long history. | 2 | 7 | Genoa |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "What we need is action—action!\" In May 1856, Brown and his supporters killed five supporters of slavery in the Pottawatomie massacre, a response to the sacking of Lawrence by pro-slavery forces."
}
] | v8dXPBsGPPjNutxOHJ1M | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was an American abolitionist."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "1995. Reynolds, David S. (2005): John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography ... | American abolitionist John Brown was nonviolent. | 0 | 0 | John Brown (abolitionist) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In New York, the Anti-Masons supplanted the National Republicans as the primary opposition to the Democrats."
}
] | v8n6Y0DXhjRQeJxLUAuH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Conventions and elections",
"text": "Soon the Democrats and Whigs recognized the convention's value in managing parties and campaigns and began to hold their own."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Anti-Masons emerged as an important third-party altern... | Anti-Masonic Party rivaled Democrats once. | 0 | 0 | Anti-Masonic Party |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The jailer's daughter, forsaken, has gone mad."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "She meets a troupe of local countrymen who want to perform a Morris dance before the king and queen."
}
] | v94CmA3cAv8vf3dI7Gwt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "The play was not included in the First Folio (1623) or any of the subsequent... | The Two Noble Kinsmen is a tragicomedy, first published in 1634 and attributed to John Fletcher and William Shakespeare and includes a jailer's child losing her mind dancing, singing, and muttering nonsense to entertain royalty. | 0 | 0 | The Two Noble Kinsmen |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Novel's title",
"text": "But no longer at ease here, With an alien people clutching their gods."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Longer at Ease is a 1960 novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe."
}
] | v95dsAkeG1UMugreUOhS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Novel's title",
"text": "The book's title comes from the closing lines of T. S. Eliot's poem, The Journey of the Magi: We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Longer at Ease is a 1960 novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe."
... | No Longer At Ease is a book by an African author and title comes from another book's lines. | 2 | 3 | No Longer At Ease |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mexico is an ecologically megadiverse, ranking 5th in the world for its natural biodiversity."
}
] | v9RuJSXz02Qt9rLXBYg4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity",
"text": "With over 200,000 different species, Mexico is home of 10–12% of the world's biodiversity."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "This gives Mexico one of the world's most diverse weather systems."
},
{
"section_he... | Mexico has the world's most diverse biodiversity. | 1 | 4 | Mexico |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "The 2005 film Guess Who starring Ashton Kutcher and Bernie Mac is a loose remake, styled as a comedy rather than a drama, with the racial roles reversed: Black parents are caught off-guard when their daughter brings home the young white man she has chosen to marry."
... | vB9xZrf5PnuM04dgUomI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, and written by William Rose."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Reception",
"text": "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner was a box-office hit in 1968 throughout th... | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner never inspired other movies. | 1 | 3 | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Managing | Managerial career",
"text": "Mack himself never drank; before the 1910 World Series he asked all his players to \"take the pledge\" not to drink during the Series."
}
] | vBd5ZRyNRw25Q5EEhbiv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Managing | Managerial career",
"text": "Mack's strength as a manager was finding the best players, teaching them well and letting them play."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Playing",
"text": "Beginning in 1886, Mack played 10 seasons in the Natio... | Connie Mack was one of few baseball managers that had no problem at all letting his players play inebriated. | 0 | 1 | Connie Mack |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "In the process, he arms himself with an iron pipe; when a man follows the \"floating pipe\" and accidentally forces the Invisible Man into thorn bushes, the Invisible Man commits his first murder."
}
] | vBezTm2FMNNOGuNngViH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "When Marvel attempts to betray the Invisible Man to the police, Griffin chases him to the seaside town of Port Burdock, threatening to kill him."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "When the authorities arrive at Kemp's house, Griffin figh... | The Invisible Man had a strong moral compass and never killed anyone. | 1 | 3 | The Invisible Man |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "On April 26, 1478 — exactly one month before his birth — his father, Giuliano de Medici (brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent) was murdered in the Florence Cathedral by enemies of his family, in what is now known as “The Pazzi Conspiracy”."
}
] | vBs2rZSpz511tFIxkLVt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523 | Continental and Medici politics",
"text": "This policy in itself was sound and patriotic, but Clement VII's zeal soon cooled; by his want of foresight and unseasonable economy, he laid himself open to an attack from the turbulent Roman barons, which obliged him t... | Pope Clement VII's father was killed when he was a year old. | 1 | 2 | Pope Clement VII |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Voice and instruments",
"text": "\" Madonna used a bright, girlish vocal timbre in her early albums which became passé in her later works."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Voice and instruments",
"text": "The change was deliberate since she was constantly remin... | vCboM4nH9RySAOsteQuH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–1997: Maverick, Erotica, Sex, Bedtime Stories, Evita, and motherhood",
"text": "\"I'll Remember\" (1994) as an attempt to tone down her provocative image."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style and songwriting",
"text": "A change was noted i... | Madonna was mocked relentlessly for her tone by reviewers in her early days. | 0 | 0 | Madonna (entertainer) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem is divided into five parts and consists of 98 lines of which the last four are \"probably the most quoted lines of any 20th-century poet writing in English\"."
}
] | vCeVd5w11c572F0PAHyh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Theme and context",
"text": "Eliot wrote that he produced the title \"The Hollow Men\" by combining the titles of the romance \"The Hollow Land\" by William Morris with the poem \"The Broken Men\" by Rudyard Kipling: but it is possible that this is one of Eliot's many constructed allusi... | The last words of The Hollow Men have been quoted more than any other poem | 0 | 0 | The Hollow Men |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Road to presidency | Assuming chairmanship of RCC",
"text": "On 26 October 1954, Muslim Brotherhood member Mahmoud Abdel-Latif attempted to assassinate Nasser while he was delivering a speech in Alexandria, broadcast to the Arab world by radio, to celebrate the British military withdraw... | vD13qkO2ZPUcAlQcdCgF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Road to presidency | Assuming chairmanship of RCC",
"text": "On 26 October 1954, Muslim Brotherhood member Mahmoud Abdel-Lat... | Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser led the overthrow of the monarchy in 1952 and in 1954 he had a assassination attempt. | 1 | 4 | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In what is widely regarded as the greatest victory achieved by Napoleon, the Grande Armée of France defeated a larger Russian and Austrian army led by Emperor Alexander I and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II."
}
] | vD5tfwZarzLUBjqDt3xm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical views",
"text": "Some historians suggest that Napoleon was so successful at Austerlitz that he lost touch with reality, and what used to be French foreign policy became a \"personal Napoleonic one\" after the battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical views",
"te... | The Battle of Austerlitz is one of the greatest battles of the reign of Marie Antoinette. | 1 | 4 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "Without the benefit of the padding provided by fielding gloves, McPhee toughened his hands by soaking them in salt water."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known more for his fielding than his hitting, McPhee was the last sec... | vDGUjQR3iRESxSfQoKiq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Alexander \"Bid\" McPhee (November 1, 1859 – January 3, 1943) was an American 19th-century Major League Baseball second baseman."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "Shortly after retiring as a player in 1899, McPhee rejoin... | Bid McPhee didn't wear a mitt, so he pickled his paws in a briny mixture of sodium and H2O instead. | 0 | 0 | Bid McPhee |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Screen",
"text": "The production starred Orlando Bloom and Condola Rashad."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Screen",
"text": "Romeo and Juliet may be the most-filmed play of all time."
}
] | vDv6fngimkwj5pQFczS2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Screen",
"text": "Leonardo DiCaprio was Romeo and Claire Danes was Juliet."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Screen",
"text": "The production starred Orlando Bloom and Condola Rashad."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Screen",
"text": "Romeo and Juliet m... | Romeo and Juliet, a play by William Shakespeare, is the most filmed play and male leads have included Leonardo DiCaprio and Orlando Bloom. | 2 | 5 | Romeo and Juliet |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Vargas enlisted as a private in 1899 in the sixth infantry battalion and later joined the military college at Rio Pardo."
}
] | vEYTvNN22Z17BL9QY1t0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vargas went on to appease and eventually dominate his supporters, and pushed his political agenda as he built a propaganda machine around his figure."
},
{
"section_header": "National politics",
"text": "His election had been assisted by the political mach... | Getulio Vargas went to the army. | 0 | 0 | Getulio Vargas |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1801–1809) | Re-election in 1804 and second term",
"text": "In the wake of the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson sought to annex Florida from Spain, as brokered by Napoleon."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career 1775–1800 | Minister to France",
"text": "In 1784, ... | vEf0H3v7ypyt3gOS2tnS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political career 1775–1800 | Member of Congress",
"text": "Congress made extensive revisions, including rejection of the ban on slavery."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1801–1809) | Louisiana Purchase | Attempted annexation of Florida",
"text": "Florida remained under t... | Jefferson spent extensive time in Spain. | 0 | 0 | Thomas Jefferson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burleigh Arland Grimes (August 18, 1893 – December 6, 1985) was an American professional baseball player, and the last pitcher officially permitted to throw the spitball."
}
] | vEtZHgUwBsMIapi5UhxY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career",
"text": "When the spitball was banned in 1920, he was named as one of 17 established pitchers who were allowed to continue to throw the pitch."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burleigh Arland Grimes (August 18, 1893 – December 6, 1985) was an American... | Grimes was the first pitcher to throw a spitball. | 0 | 0 | Burleigh Grimes |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Other relationships | Anti-Semitism",
"text": "Eleanor Roosevelt in private showed a revulsion against rich Jews in 1918, telling her mother-in-law the \"Jew party [was] appalling.... I never wish to hear money, jewels or sables mentioned again.\"."
}
] | vEvNpQcg4iO00h65nG2S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Other relationships | Anti-Semitism",
"text": "Her anti-Semitism gradually declined, especially as her friendship with Bernard Baruch grew."
},
{
"section_header": "First Lady of the United States (1933–1945) | Civil rights activism",
"text": "One of those pr... | Eleanor showed a dislike for those of the Jewish faith outside the public view and seemed to work to undermine their interests, but this did gradually decline. | 2 | 5 | Eleanor Roosevelt |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Background",
"text": "She was given the Hebrew name Neta-Lee."
}
] | vF6moRCO5hXGjQSmXRVm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Dickerson, James L. (2012). Natalie Portman's Stark Reality: A Biography."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Dickerson, James L. (2002). Natalie Portman: Queen of Hearts."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1994–1998: Earl... | Natalie Portman's name is Neta-Lee. | 0 | 3 | Natalie Portman |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was raised by his parents, Leona and Cecil, along with older brother Calvin, younger brothers Conrad and Cedric and younger sisters Janet and Julie."
}
] | vF8dT4xb6jUok67PRAOz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Fisk and his wife Linda have three children, Carlyn, Courtney and Casey and five grandchildren."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | The Fisk Foul Pole",
"text": "On the field, Fisk threw out the ceremonial first pitch to his former batterymate Luis Tia... | Fisk had five siblings. | 0 | 1 | Carlton Fisk |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ, Modern: Kōréš, Tiberian: Kōréš; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire."
}
] | vFd7DN700tGMiA3UPvuK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dynastic history",
"text": "The eponymous founder of this dynasty was Achaemenes (from Old Persian Haxāmaniš)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ, Modern: Kōréš, Tiberian: Kōréš; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, and also called... | Cyrus the Great was the founder of the 1st Persian Empire. | 0 | 0 | Cyrus the Great |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–present",
"text": "Taboo was aired in the United States by FX.In 2018, Hardy starred in the film Venom, as the title comic book sometime hero, Eddie Brock / Venom."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He starred as Eddie Brock / Venom in the 2018 anti-he... | vFenkqGKoP1CWqOUjF9O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–present",
"text": "It was created by Hardy, Steven Knight, and Hardy's father, Edward \"Chips\" Hardy."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1998–2010",
"text": "The Take on Sky One, as a drug and alcohol-fuelled gangster."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | ... | One of Tom Hardy's characters is a superhero. | 1 | 1 | Tom Hardy |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Peter Seamus O'Toole was born on 2 August 1932, the son of Constance Jane Eliot (née Ferguson), a Scottish nurse, and Patrick Joseph \"Spats\" O'Toole, an Irish metal plater, football player, and bookmaker."
}
] | vFrgZXvSXoqvOXa8zHPE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "It joins the archives of several of O'Toole's collaborators and friends including Donald Wolfit, Eli Wallach, Peter Glenville, Sir Tom Stoppard, and Dame Edith Evans."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Partnership with Jules Buck",
"text": "Starring alongside... | Peter O'Toole's mother was a healthcare worker. | 1 | 2 | Peter O'Toole |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Assassination",
"text": "He was stabbed 23 times. According to Suetonius, a physician later established that only one wound, the second one to his chest, had been lethal."
}
] | vG3zCClqe42C6ot0nTps | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Assassination",
"text": "According to Eutropius, around 60 men participated in the assassination."
},
{
"section_header": "Dictatorship and assassination | Assassination",
"text": "He was stabbed 23 times. According to Suetonius, a physician ... | 60 men are said to have participated in Julius Caesar's assassination that resulted in him being stabbed 23 times. | 0 | 0 | Julius Caesar |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky ( KERR-ən-skee, kə-REN-skee; Russian: Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Ке́ренский, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ˈkʲerʲɪnskʲɪj]; original spelling: Александръ Ѳедоровичъ Керенскій; 4 May [O.S. 22 April] 1881 – 11 June 1970) was a Russian lawyer and revolutionar... | vGn9OOSYsAebeCDteFuV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "Alexander graduated with honours in 1899."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "He was succeeded by the Menshevik, Alexander Halpern."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "The next yea... | Alexander Kerensky was a Ukrainian law practitioner. | 0 | 4 | Alexander Kerensky |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He previously served in the capacity of Major League Baseball's (MLB) chief baseball officer from 2011 to 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A former player, manager and television color commentator, Torre ranks fifth all-time in MLB history... | vGz9QhuxeagFsIcPlMn6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 1996 to 2007, he was the manager of the New York Yankees and guided the team to four World Series championships."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career | New York Yankees manager (1996–2007)",
"text": "He took the team to the postseason every on... | Joe Torre was the manager of the New York Yankees and guided the team to four World Series championships, and ranks third all-time in MLB history with 2,326 wins as a manager. | 0 | 0 | Joe Torre |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League."
}
] | vH2Wh3eYZKnMrffC2utu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Home arenas",
"text": "The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, located at L.A. Live in Downtown Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Los Angeles Clippers",
"text": "The rivalry between the Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers is unique because they ar... | The Los Angeles Lakers play their home games at the Staples Center, which is a shared arena with another NBA team. | 0 | 3 | Los Angeles Lakers |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Rules and traditions | Dress code",
"text": "Men are expected to wear formal attire, women are expected to dress in business-like clothing and the wearing of T-shirts with slogans is not allowed."
}
] | vHObfG0PhfMcLDkxjpj5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rules and traditions | Dress code",
"text": "Hats must not be worn (although they used to be worn when a point of order was being raised), and Members may not wear military decorations or insignia."
},
{
"section_header": "Rules and traditions | Dress code",
"text": "Men are... | Dressing casually would be frowned upon in the Palace of Westminster. | 4 | 8 | Palace of Westminster |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After a shaky start it was championed by Chicago critics Ashton Stevens and Claudia Cassidy, whose enthusiasm helped build audiences so the producers could move the play to Broadway where it won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1945."
},
{
"section_... | vHPY2q0GQvsNWi3rkNaf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie was Williams' first successful play; he went on to become one ... | The Glass Menagerie is a play by Tennessee Williams that first started in New York City. | 0 | 2 | The Glass Menagerie |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aside from his political positions, he also served as the second Commissioner of Baseball from 1945 to 1951 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982."
}
] | vI6X9bxxIHR1aPyi8ZRm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Chandler resigned from his COFL position in 1966 after league trustees supported a proposal to allow players from the major professional American football leagues, which he had been told would not happen."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball",
... | Albert Chandler was in Commissioner of a professional league in the America. | 3 | 8 | Happy Chandler |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is best known for managing the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1954 through 1976, and signed 23 one-year contracts with the team."
}
] | vIOZKHlYP2SRiJ67GgGz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Emmons Alston (December 1, 1911 – October 1, 1984), nicknamed \"Smokey\", was an American baseball player and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "After his two seasons with Trenton, Alston serve... | Walter Alston was a baseball player who played for 24 seasons. | 0 | 1 | Walter Alston |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (also known as Alice Through the Looking-Glass or simply Through the Looking-Glass) is an 1871 novel by Lewis Carroll and the sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)."
}
] | vIW5eajjGNyKWBVfe5bN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dramatic adaptations | Adaptions with Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | Stage productions",
"text": "Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass (2001) was a stage adaption by Adrian Mitchell for the Royal Shakespeare Company, in which the second act consists of Through the Looki... | Through the Looking Glass was the prequel to Alice in Wonderland. | 0 | 0 | Through the Looking Glass |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnography",
"text": "The majority of Argentines descend from multiple European ethnic groups, primarily of Italian and Spanish descent, with over 25 million Argentines (almost 60% of the population) having some partial Italian origins."
},
{
"section_header": "D... | vIqBSOIEkVFKnnncjRsg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Its cities are largely characterized by both the prevalence of people of European descent, and of conscious imitation of American and European styles in fashion, architecture and design."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnography",
"text": "The ma... | The country of Argentina is made up of people primarily of European descent. | 1 | 5 | Argentina |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years and career (1909–39) | Opera",
"text": "In 1911, Bartók wrote what was to be his only opera, Bluebeard's Castle, dedicated to Márta."
}
] | vJ68gFJOCWSHPl5kmEGk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers (Gillies 2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years and career (1909–39) | Opera",
"text": "In 1911, Bar... | Bartok composed one opera | 2 | 6 | Béla Bartók |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The novel was adapted into a film of the same name released in 1999 directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Tobey Maguire as Homer Wells."
}
] | vJAx149woA1CQmd2mpFp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bildungsroman, which was later adapted into a film (1999) and a stage play by Peter Parnell."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the... | The Cider House Rules was never adapted into a movie. | 0 | 0 | The Cider House Rules |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Formative years",
"text": "Evans was born in Chicago. When he was still a child, he relocated with his family to Youngstown, Ohio, where his Welsh-born father became superintendent at a Carnegie steel plant."
}
] | vJMjxa2qJvK23YeNvoiH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Formative years",
"text": "In Youngstown, the Evans family joined Westminster Presbyterian Church, where Billy Evans attended Sunday school."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league umpiring career",
"text": "From 1918 to 1928, he served as sports editor of Newspaper Enterprise... | Billy Evan's daddy was English. | 0 | 2 | Billy Evans |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient and historical Greek, Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts, though they significantly vary in detail."
}
] | vK72SNwFqIWTvE8lf7fT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chandragupta Maurya (reign: 321–297 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "The historical sources which describe the life of Chandragupta Maurya vary considerably in details."
},
{
... | Founder of the Maurya Empire Chandragupta Maurya has original text that describe his life. | 0 | 0 | Chandragupta Maurya |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and amateur career",
"text": "He was named after his father, Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr. (1912–1990), who himself was named in honor of the 19th-century Republican politician and staunch abolitionist Cassius Marcellus Clay, also from the state of Kentucky."
}
] | vKECmmY4w3e7XsPwkDqK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vietnam War and resistance to the draft | Impact of Ali's draft refusal",
"text": "\"Ali's resistance to the draft was covered in the 2013 documentary The Trials of Muhammad Ali."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In the media and popular culture",
"text": "Antoine Fuqua's do... | Muhammad Ali's birth name derived from an anti-slavery advocate. | 2 | 4 | Muhammad Ali |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Singapore consists of 63 islands, including the main island, Pulau Ujong."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af) with no distinctive seasons, uniform temperature and pressure, high... | vKJxVdn3MeJuic3GiCV2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "While temperature does not vary greatly throughout the year, there is a wetter monsoon season from November to February."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af) with no di... | Singapore is made up of many tiny mountains and has cool weather with low humidity and little rain with 3 seasons that differ greatly. | 2 | 5 | Singapore |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ten years after their disbanding, a compilation, ABBA Gold was released, which became a worldwide bestseller."
}
] | vKlLlTDGlVz3PnTyzbew | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1981–1982: Final album and performances | Resurgence of public interest",
"text": "With sales of 30 million, Gold is the best-selling ABBA album, as well as one of the best-selling albums worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ten years after their ... | Ten years after the band ABBA split, they released a best selling album. | 3 | 5 | ABBA |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While the precise date of composition remains unknown, the play was certainly produced as early as 1611."
}
] | vKw2KiAYNSwsq88iX0fe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "When Cymbeline was actually written cannot be precisely dated."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism and interpretation",
"text": "By the early twentieth century, the play had lost favour."
},
{
"section_header": "Date and text",
"text": "Fu... | The play was written around the beginning of the seventeenth century. | 0 | 0 | Cymbeline |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[O.S. January 29, 1736] – June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary."
}
] | vKyAuz8buYa7BHeDQATJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1802, he returned to the U.S. When he died on June 8, 1809, only six people attended his funeral as he had been ostracized for his ridicule of Christianity."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Thomas Edison",
"text": "The inventor Thomas Edison said: I h... | Thomas Paine was the founder of Williamsburg and ridiculed Christianity. | 0 | 2 | Thomas Paine |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds of the Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 2004."
}
] | vLCRP11EmC8GFMYuRFXY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Minor league career",
"text": "In all, he played only 177 minor league games in his professional career."
},
{
"section_header": "Amateur career",
"text": "Larkin accepted a football scholarship to the University of Michigan to play for coach Bo Schembechler, but during his ... | Larkin played for 5 different teams during his professional baseball career. | 1 | 4 | Barry Larkin |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Facing directly from West to East, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt."
}
] | vLiZp2BegOGxkPZ6TF6k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Facing directly from West to East, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Missing nose and beard",
"text": "Examination of the Sphinx's face shows that long rods or chisels were hammered into the... | It is facing directly from North to South. | 0 | 7 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Hill was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006 along with 16 other Negro league and pre-Negro league figures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for the Philadelphia Giants, Leland Giants, Chicago American Giants,... | vMiSYuxPX41ng0jLwEtt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 215 pound Hill was considered the most important member of three of the most talented Negro league teams to ever play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006."
},
{
"se... | Pete Hill was a member of six teams and a member of the Hall of Fame | 0 | 0 | Pete Hill |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "informally Holland, is a country primarily located in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean, forming the largest constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands."
}
] | vNPhdhmE4euIF5IAFxdz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Europe, it consists of 12 provinces that border Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with those countries and the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"t... | The Netherlands is a European country that is located only in west part of Europe and consists of 12 provinces. | 0 | 0 | Netherlands |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Under her reign, Russia was revitalised; it grew larger and stronger, and was recognised as one of the great powers of Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Over the years Catherine carried on sexual liaisons with many men, including Serge... | vOnCYAgWP5u5P1g0A2oA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catherine II (born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796—the country's longest-ruling female leader."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Under... | Catherine the Great, was Empress of Russia, the country's longest-ruling female leader, and was recognized as one of the great powers of Europe during her rule from 1734–1783. | 0 | 0 | Catherine the Great |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Language",
"text": "Although there is no official language at the federal level, some laws—such as U.S. naturalization requirements—standardize English."
}
] | vPUCCcrByJ3ICvS4Kl0z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Language",
"text": "Both Hawaiian and English are official languages in Hawaii."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Language",
"text": "Several insular territories grant official recognition to their native languages, along with English: Samoan is official... | The official language of the United States is English. | 3 | 5 | America |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams, along with Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson."
}
] | vPV2vvbXY4ymF0cj7SCC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ryan is one of only three players in history to have his number retired by at least three teams, along with Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired by Major League Baseball) and Frank Robinson."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Ryan and Frank Ro... | Nolan Ryan is the only player in baseball history to have his number retired by at least three teams. | 0 | 3 | Nolan Ryan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Finland subsequently has one of the oldest populations in the world, with the average age of 42.6 years."
}
] | vPWLMACb3yY2Ld1Dy8dC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "The population of Finland is currently about 5.5 million inhabitants and is aging with the birth rate at 10.42 births per 1,000 population per year, or a fertility rate of 1.49 children born per woman, one of the lowest in the world, below the replacement rate of... | The population of Finland is currently about 5.5 million inhabitants with a fertility rate of 1.49 children born per woman, one of the lowest in the world, and one of the youngest populations in the world. | 0 | 0 | Finland |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and adjacent areas | Layout and modifications",
"text": "Through the years, the Berlin Wall evolved through four versions: Wire fence and concrete block wall (1961) Improved wire fence (1962–1965) Improved concrete wall (1965–1975) Through the years, the Berlin Wall evolved th... | vPchxYUTbEnR70nhY5uO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and adjacent areas | Layout and modifications",
"text": "Through the years, the Berlin Wall evolved through four versions: Wire fence and concrete block wall (1961) Improved wire fence (1962–1965) Improved concrete wall (1965–1975) Through the years, the Berlin Wall evolved th... | The Berlin Wall evolved through 4 versions. | 2 | 8 | Berlin Wall |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her mother, Elvira, is a physics teacher who runs a pharmacy, and her father, Mark Kunis, is a mechanical engineer who works as a cab driver."
}
] | vPeYiJHBm4wPaKqfE4LW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ted (2012), Bad Moms (2016) and its sequel, A Bad Moms Christmas (2017)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "I always talk to my mom and my grandma about it."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2013–present: continued work",
"text": "F... | Mila's mom is an educator. | 0 | 0 | Mila Kunis |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Filmography and awards",
"text": "86th Academy Awards (2014): Best Picture and Best Actor, nominations, for The Wolf of Wall Street"
}
] | vQ3c45mEVjfWhnl3TAZy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and acting background",
"text": "DiCaprio was named Leonardo because his pregnant mother was looking at a Leonardo da Vinci painting in the Uffizi museum in Florence, Italy, when he first kicked."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2014–present: Emphasis on documentarie... | Leonardo DiCaprio won his first Oscar in 2005. | 3 | 5 | Leonardo DiCaprio |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents, who had met at the painting classes of Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts, separated when he was two years old after his father announced that he was gay."
}
] | vQg4TgdWhudCvVzdBrAn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was of Irish and Italian descent, while his mother had Dutch, English, French, and German ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents, who had met at the painting classes of Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts... | Robert De Niro father was of Irish and Italian descent, while his mother had Dutch, English, French, and German ancestry separated when he was two years old after his father announced that he was gay. | 0 | 0 | Robert De Niro |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "Tea Cake is bitten by a rabid dog while saving Janie from drowning and becomes increasingly jealous and unpredictable."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "When he tries to shoot Janie with his pistol, she fatally shoots him with a rifle... | vQgBYJ8X25JXLsLmz4O5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Masculinity and femininity | Janie Crawford",
"text": "Janie Crawford is the main character of Their Eyes Were Watching God."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations for theater, film and radio",
"text": "It Around, To Show My Shine, which is based on Their Eyes Were Wa... | In Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie is forced to deal with one of her husbands like Old Yeller. | 0 | 0 | Their Eyes Were Watching God |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He was married to Dorothy Meyers of Cincinnati and had two children, Eppa Rixey III and Ann Rixey Sikes and five grandchildren, James Rixey, Eppa Rixey IV, Steve Sikes, Paige Sikes, and David Sikes."
}
] | vQiOZIao8s9EXVrnpM7l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "The relationship between Rixey and manager Gavvy Cravath was never good, and Cravath had made known his desire to trade him; however, he stayed with the Phillies that season, working on his delivery with former pitcher Jesse Tannehill, ... | Rixey never wed and had no kids. | 0 | 2 | Eppa Rixey |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, he founded the clothing retailer Rocawear, and in 2003, he founded the luxury sports bar chain 40/40 Club."
}
] | vQpkFz3nbgwygXWDzBiz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Business career",
"text": "\" Jay-Z and Damon Dash are the founders of the urban clothing brand Rocawear."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, he founded the clothing retailer Rocawear, and in 2003, he founded the luxury sports bar chain 40/40 Club."
},
{... | American rapper Jay-Z started the 40/40 Club and he clothing brand Rocawear. | 0 | 0 | Jay-Z |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Merchandising",
"text": "The success of the Star Wars films led the franchise to become one of the most merchandised franchises in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Star Wars is an American epic space-opera media franchise created by Geo... | vRFYNXMDk8OSgPx9hNQR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Video games | LucasArts and modern self-published games (1993–2014)",
"text": "LucasArts was founded after Star Wars creator George Lucas took interest in the increasing success of the video game market."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Video games | EA... | The epic Star Wars adventure prompted an international concept of successful marketing icons from the characters to the themes for collections and games playing. | 0 | 0 | Star Wars |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (or simply Rogue One) is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards."
}
] | vRZcp0xlOmWwcBj2oJqm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Video games",
"text": "The sequel to the Star Wars Battlefront reboot, Star Wars Battlefront 2 (2017), released an update including the planet Scariff as a location for several of its gamemodes."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media | Tie-in novels",
"text... | This Star Wars movie was released in 2017. | 1 | 2 | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It played an important role in Greek myths, as the site of the stories of Cadmus, Oedipus, Dionysus, Heracles and others."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Modern Thebes is the largest town of the regional unit of Boeotia."
}
] | vRsOULwrVgLTQQ1JFOrd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[tʰɛ̂ːbai̯]) is a city in Boeotia, central Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Modern Thebes is the largest town of the regional unit of Boeotia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It played an important role in Greek m... | Thebes is the largest city in Boeotia, central modern Greece, and played a major part in the Greek myths. | 0 | 0 | Thebes, Greece |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | The hunting lodge and château of Louis XIII",
"text": "The site of the Palace was first occupied by a small village and church, surrounded by forests filled with abundant game."
}
] | vSCuV8h3GgjYa2tfMHTx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Louis XVI, and the Palace during the Revolution",
"text": "This was a picturesque collection of buildings modeled after a rural French hamlet, where the Queen and her courtiers could play at being peasants."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The hunting lodge and châte... | The land of the Palace of Versailles used to be a small town. | 2 | 5 | Palace of Versailles |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | vSJWeM5qGOnq7ej8FerB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life (1542–1556)",
"text": "Tokugawa Ieyasu was born in Okazaki Castle on the 26th day of the twelfth month of the eleventh year of Tenbun, according to the Japanese calendar."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ieyasu was posthumously enshrined at Nikkō Tōshō-... | Tokugawa Ieyasu was prehumously enshrined in Okazaki Castle. | 2 | 4 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Noble gases are typically highly unreactive except when under particular extreme conditions."
}
] | vSJxOFXGglQep8hrV1NB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Chemical properties | Compounds",
"text": "The noble gases show extremely low chemical reactivity; consequently, only a few hundred noble gas compounds have been formed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn)... | Noble gas are always reactive. | 2 | 3 | Noble gas |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Symbol",
"text": "The I symbol was used by André-Marie Ampère, after whom the unit of electric current is named, in formulating Ampère's force law (1820)."
}
] | vTFfvacoULEYvGML9fvO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Symbol",
"text": "The conventional symbol for current is I, which originates from the French phrase intensité du courant, (current intensity)."
},
{
"section_header": "Symbol",
"text": "The I symbol was used by André-Marie Ampère, after whom the unit of electric current is n... | The symbol for current comes from a phrase in French. | 1 | 4 | Electric current |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Herb was the youngest of four children."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Pennock was born on February 10, 1894, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania."
}
] | vTQXpZssJmzS1sCAXMBc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "He also grew flowers and vegetables on his farm."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Pennock was born on February 10, 1894, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Herb was the youngest of fou... | Herb had 3 siblings and grew up in Pennsylvania. | 0 | 0 | Herb Pennock |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Peru is located on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean."
}
] | vTQqxJ4RgboCLpWIOFBh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cinema",
"text": "While the Peruvian film industry has not been nearly as prolific as that of some other Latin American countries, some Peruvian movies produced enjoyed regional success."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Conquest and colonial period",
"text": "Per... | Peru is the biggest Latin country in Europe. | 0 | 0 | Peru |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell."
}
] | vU9a8llg9Guk5We3csZd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Nuclei per cell | Anucleated cells",
"text": "An anucleated cell contains no nucleus and is, therefore, incapable of dividing to produce daughter cells."
},
{
"section_header": "Nuclei per cell | Anucleated cells",
"text": "Anucleated cells can also arise from flawed cell di... | The nucleus is the powerhouse of the cell. | 0 | 2 | Cell nucleus |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues | Boston Red Sox (1924–1930)",
"text": "Ruffing made his major league debut with the Red Sox on May 31, 1924."
}
] | vUGNwYjPfIZErOXTxPJf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues | Boston Red Sox (1924–1930)",
"text": "He won only nine games. Ruffing often had difficulty pitching more than five innings in a game."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues | Boston Red Sox (1924–1930)",
"text": "Ru... | Ruffing played for the Red Sox in 1924 and the Yankees in 1930. | 1 | 7 | Red Ruffing |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story describes a fictional small town in contemporary America, which observes an annual rite known as \"the lottery\", in which a member of the community is selected by chance to be stoned to death."
}
] | vUS0pxA23h7vl5sVVtgf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is implied in the story that the lottery is practiced to ensure the community's continued well being."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1969 film",
"text": "Larry Yust's short film The Lottery (1969), produced as part of Encyclopædia Britannica's \... | In the short story, The Lottery, the unlucky winner was killed by rocks being thrown at them. | 0 | 0 | The Lottery |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 1",
"text": "The play opens with Argan, a severe hypochondriac, going through the bill from his apothecary (the pharmacist) item by item."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He collapsed during his fourth performance as Argan on 17 February and died so... | vUWzrmqLmxq1hmYgtPMb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Argan, a severe hypochondriac."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act 1",
"text": "The play opens with Argan, a severe hypochondriac, going through the bill from his apothecary (the pharmacist) item by item."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | The Imaginary Invalid is a play about a severe hypochondriac, which is intensely ironic thanks to the author's death. | 0 | 0 | The Imaginary Invalid |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Agamemnon's father, Atreus, murdered the sons of his twin brother Thyestes and fed them to Thyestes after discovering Thyestes' adultery with his wife Aerope."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When Menelaus's wife, Helen, was taken to Troy by ... | vUakJIFXCI9GMSEz7nFM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "During this period, Agamemnon and his brother, Menelaus, took refuge with Tyndareus, King of Sparta."
},
{
"section_header": "Trojan War",
"text": "Agamemnon was the commander-in-chief of the Greeks during the Trojan War."
},
{
"section_header":... | Agamemnon was a king during the Trojan Warsand his father was very vindictive. | 0 | 0 | Agamemnon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following the victory against Austria, he abolished the supranational German Confederation and instead formed the North German Confederation as the first German national state, aligning the smaller North German states behind Prussia."
}
] | vUkygqeCsSxPHWDE4xHE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (born von Bismarck-Schönhausen; German: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (born von Bismarck-Schönhausen; German: Otto Eduard Leopold Fürst von Bismarck, Herzog zu Lauenburg; 1 April 1... | Otto von Bismarck birth name was Otto Leopold and ruled most of Asia. | 0 | 0 | Otto von Bismarck |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist."
}
] | vUyQqPHDcXGxxd9vkMSv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music for film",
"text": "In 1968 he composed and conducted the score for director Harrison Engle's minimalist comedy short, Railroaded, played by the Philip Glass Ensemble."
},
{
"section_header": "Documentaries about Glass",
"text": "Tape 2: Philip Glass. Produced and dire... | Philip Glass composed music and played the piano. | 1 | 8 | Philip Glass |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Family and children",
"text": "Remigius became an archbishop of Rouen."
}
] | vV8J49MxPs30mOr78kBz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family and children",
"text": "They had the following children: Most of the children married and had issue."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and children",
"text": "Finally, Charles Martel also had a known mistress, Ruodhaid, with whom he had children Bernard, Hieronymus, an... | One of Charles Martel's illegitimate children was a prominent figure for the Roman Catholic archdiocese. | 1 | 3 | Charles Martel |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789, as the Tammany Society."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Imm... | vVCQ63AbFNpq5JpiBMOd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1789–1840",
"text": "During the 1840s, hundreds of thousands of Irish immigrants arrived in New York City to escape the Great Irish Potato Famine and Tammany"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support",
"text": "By the 1820s, Tammany Hall was accepting Ir... | Tammany Hall, a New York City political organization, was originally developed as group for "pure Americans" and fought against Irish immigration through the 1840s. | 2 | 3 | Tammany Hall |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Construction | Cost",
"text": "$9bn or £6.19bn as of June 2010), the LHC is one of the most expensive scientific instruments ever built."
}
] | vVJir4F58n7s2vHXgERl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Construction | Cost",
"text": "With a budget of €7.5 billion (approx."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "The Large Hadron Collider gained a considerable amount of attention from outside the scientific community and its progress is follo... | The Large Hadron Collider is one of the costliest scientific pieces of equipment ever created, with a budget of $9 billion dollars. | 1 | 2 | Large Hadron Collider |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film",
"text": "His big screen debut came the next year, with the Danny DeVito feature Renaissance Man."
}
] | vVeiwdsUnJYR76A7vS4U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wahlberg transitioned from music to acting, with his screen debut in Renaissance Man (1994) and his first starring role in Fear (1996)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Music",
"text": "Many of these tracks featured on the film Renaissance Man, starring W... | Wahlberg's first film was Renaissance Man. | 0 | 0 | Mark Wahlberg |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Second phase | Destruction",
"text": "In 356 BC, the temple was destroyed in a vainglorious act of arson by a man, Herostratus, who set fire to the wooden roof-beams, seeking fame at any cost; thus the term herostratic fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was... | vVo9C7kG38wxi5pSUnxO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Third phase",
"text": "This reconstruction survived for 600 years, and appears multiple times in early Christian accounts of Ephesus."
},
{
"section_header": "Ephesian Artemis",
"text": "The traditional interpretation of the oval objects covering the upper part of the Ephesi... | The Temple of Artemis has been built multiple times because of both water and fire. | 2 | 3 | Temple of Artemis |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The nucleus was the first organelle to be discovered."
}
] | vVxvZg5aUqDLU6DxT8Pb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structures | Other nuclear bodies | Paraspeckles",
"text": "First documented in HeLa cells, where there are generally 10–30 per nucleus, paraspeckles are now known to also exist in all human primary cells, transformed cell lines, and tissue sections."
},
{
"section_header": "Str... | The cell nucleus was the first cell structure to be scientifically documented. | 0 | 1 | Cell nucleus |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Exit (French: Huis Clos, pronounced [ɥi klo]) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Three damned souls, Joseph Garcin, Inèz Serrano, and Estelle Rigault, are brought to the same room in Hell a... | vWRsdb7TD5Y7afiDi9Xg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play begins with three characters who find themselves waiting in a mysterious room."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Exit (French: Huis Clos, pronounced [ɥi klo]) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre."
},
{
"se... | No Exit is a play about three characters who find out they are in Hell. | 0 | 0 | No Exit |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Retired millionaire Benjamin Dingle arrives in Washington, D.C. as an adviser on the housing shortage and finds that his hotel suite will not be available for two days."
}
] | vWjClG7zETxZDVs8Qgzt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The More the Merrier was finally approved as the title."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The couple follow his advice and wed after flying to South Carolina, where a license can be more quickly obtained than in DC."
},
{
"section_header"... | The More the Merrier takes place in Washingon DC. | 0 | 0 | The More the Merrier |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.