category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is best known for managing the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1954 through 1976, and signed 23 one-year contracts with the team."
}
] | vXiyE26IWzmnmp16TZLn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Major leagues | Brooklyn Dodgers",
"text": "Alston was an unknown at the major league level and the New York Daily News reported his hiring with the headline \"Walter Who?\"Becoming immediately known for his quiet nature, Alston was sometimes referred to as \"The Qui... | Alston is best known for his managing of the New York Giants rather than his time as a player. | 1 | 6 | Walter Alston |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Height | Climbing",
"text": "On May 25, 1981, Dan Goodwin, wearing a homemade Spider-Man suit while using suction cups, camming devices, and sky hooks, and despite several attempts by the Chicago Fire Department to stop him, made the first successful outside ascent of the tower."
}
] | vXjpLzKLr5m1C3vkKaKb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Height | Climbing",
"text": "In August 1999, French urban climber Alain \"Spiderman\" Robert, using only his bare hands and bare feet, scaled the building's exterior glass and steel wall all the way to the top."
},
{
"section_header": "Height | Climbing",
"text": "On May 25,... | On August 1999, Alain "Spiderman" Robert, wearing a homemade Spider-Man suit, made the first successful outside ascent of the Willis Tower using only his bare hands and bare feet. | 0 | 0 | Willis Tower |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes",
"text": "Five basic dune types are recognized: crescentic, linear, star, dome, and parabolic."
}
] | vYYPLBYtZzKhMAyCcHSx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Dune complexity",
"text": "All these dune shapes may occur in three forms: simple (isolated dunes of basic type), compound (lager dunes on which smaller dunes of same type form), and complex (combinations of different types)."
},
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dune... | There are four types of dunes that form. | 0 | 4 | Dune |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Pietro dies when he shields Barton from gunfire, and a vengeful Wanda abandons her post to destroy Ultron's primary body, which allows one of his drones to activate the machine."
}
] | vYyDeo1dmcEVKvEHtJNG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Avengers attack Ultron and the Maximoffs, but Wanda subdues them with haunting visions, causing Banner to turn into the Hulk and rampage until Stark stops him with his anti-Hulk armor."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As Ultron uploads himself int... | In the movie Avengers: Age of Ultron, Pietro and Wanda Maximoff are killed when the Avengers attack Ultron. | 0 | 0 | Avengers: Age of Ultron |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barry Lyndon is a 1975 period drama film written, directed, and produced by Stanley Kubrick, based on the 1844 novel The Luck of Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray."
}
] | vZFHbjeVuUnzRk7fLEbK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Source novel",
"text": "Kubrick based his adapted screenplay on William Makepeace Thackeray's The Luck of Barry Lyndon (republished as the novel Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq.), a picaresque tale written and published in serial form in 1844."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Barry Lyndon is a movie that is based on a novel. | 0 | 0 | Barry Lyndon |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Geographer Clements Markham, in his introduction to the narrative of Clavijo's embassy, states that, after Timur died, his body \"was embalmed with musk and rose water, wrapped in linen, laid in an ebony coffin and sent to Samarkand, where it was buried\"."
}
] | vaF0zJDbx60xRQkkmkgW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Exchanges with Europe",
"text": "The French archives preserve: A 30 July 1402 letter from Timur to Charles VI of France, suggesting that he send traders to Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to power",
"text": "Around 1370, Husayn surrendered to Timur and was later assassin... | Timur 's corpse was preserved with honey and lavender. | 2 | 5 | Timur |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1928, and was the best-selling work of fiction that year."
}
] | vaGZG57cyAQtWutmnIeS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition and influence",
"text": "The Bridge of San Luis Rey won the 1928 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel, and remains widely acclaimed as Wilder's most famous work."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "FilmThree US films have been based on the novel: The Bridge o... | The Bridge of San Luis Rey has been the most sold novel in 1928. | 3 | 6 | The Bridge of San Luis Rey |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the fil... | vaM1xOZkJ1UKQZ0PFfk3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "In July 2012, it was reported that Andrew Stanton was developing a sequel to Finding Nemo, with Victoria Strouse writing the script and a release date scheduled for 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Deadline Hollywood calc... | The 2016 film Finding Dory, the sequel to Finding Nemo, was the most profitable release of 2016. | 2 | 5 | Finding Dory |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | Parodies and travesties",
"text": "One of the earliest was written in Italian by Giovanni Batista Lalli in 1635, titled L'Eneide travestita del Signor Gio."
}
] | vacdlfh1GJ5JOPyoN0CJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first six of the poem's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas's wanderings from Troy to Italy, and the poem's second half tells of the Trojans' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins, under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed.... | There are a few satires of Aetied, but the first ever made was named L'Etoide. | 0 | 0 | Aeneid |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Custer's fight",
"text": "According to Pretty Shield, the wife of Goes-Ahead (another Crow scout for the 7th Cavalry), Custer was killed while crossing the river: \"... and he died there, died in the water of the Little Bighorn, with Two-bodies, and the blue soldier carrying hi... | vbTMm1WtKi49c6tFDiTW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background | 1876 U.S. military campaign | Little Bighorn",
"text": "While the Terry-Gibbon column was marching toward the mouth of the Little Bighorn, on the evening of June 24, Custer's Indian scouts arrived at an overlook known as the Crow's Nest, 14 miles (23 km) east of the Little ... | Custer did survive during the Battle of the Little Bighorn. | 0 | 0 | Battle of the Little Bighorn |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lancaster was accepted by New York University with an athletic scholarship, but subsequently dropped out."
}
] | vbxwosga21zZoo339Av3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Hecht and Lancaster",
"text": "Lancaster won the 1960 Academy Award for Best Actor, a Golden Globe Award, and the New York Film Critics Award for his performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Broadway",
"text": "Lancaster returned to New York afte... | The male star Burt Lancaster quit his studies in New York and became successful as an actor. | 0 | 0 | Burt Lancaster |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Caine made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films such as Zulu (1964), The Ipcress File (1965), Alfie (1966), The Italian Job (1969), and Battle of Britain (1969)."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1960s",
"text": "Horati... | vbzdb8TSCCinlt9ADz1y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1960s",
"text": "He went on to play Palmer in a further four films, Funeral in Berlin (1966), Billion Dollar Brain (1967),"
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "You belong to the country. Then, when you come out, you have a sense of belonging, r... | Michael Caine is a British celebrity and icon who started becoming famous in films as Zulu and funeral in Berlin as well as in his role as Horatio. | 0 | 0 | Michael Caine |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With over 109 million inhabitants as of 2019, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world and the second-most populous nation on the African continent (after Nigeria)."
}
] | vc967TgeDa3BLhhEZR7a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ethiopia also has the second-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The country has since recovered and as of 2010 has the largest economy (by GDP) in East Africa, as well as having the largest ... | Ethiopia is the second country with the largest population in Africa. | 0 | 0 | Ethiopia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The plot primarily revolves around a Maltese Jewish merchant named Barabas."
}
] | vcsd5BlDTQhV7E0QRlsk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Discussion | The Merchant of Venice",
"text": "James Shapiro notes that both The Merchant of Venice and The Jew of Malta are works obsessed with the economics of their day, stemming from anxiety around new business practices in the theater, including the bonding of actors to companies."... | The Jew of Malta is a story about a merchant. | 0 | 0 | The Jew of Malta |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He served as business manager (de facto general manager) of the New York Yankees from 1921 to 1939 and as team president from 1939 to 1945, and is credited with building the Yankee dynasty."
}
] | vdMAyfm7KTzXNLhLwbGa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Early career",
"text": "With the Tigers, Barrow feuded with shortstop Kid Elberfeld."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Barrow was known as \"Uncle Egbert\" to his friends; according to writer Tom Meany, Babe Ruth referred to him as \"Barrows... | Ed Barrow is known for obtaining the players to create a dynasty for the Tigers. | 0 | 0 | Ed Barrow |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "Kerensky's father was the teacher of Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), and members of the Kerensky and Ulyanov families were friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "His father, Fyodor Mikhailovich Kerensky, was a teache... | vdiHPEU2FEgEp72PtCUr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "Alexander graduated with honours in 1899."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and activism",
"text": "He was succeeded by the Menshevik, Alexander Halpern."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kerensky was married t... | Alexander Kerensky's daddy was an engineer. | 0 | 1 | Alexander Kerensky |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of 20 with what is widely rumored to be the highest grade average in the law school's history."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood education",
"text": "Brandeis graduated from the Louisville... | ve2TDSNzG9ONcKB66dzJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Law school",
"text": "Returning to the U.S. in 1875, Brandeis entered Harvard Law School at the age of 18."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of 20 with what is widely rumored to be the highest grade... | Louis Brandeis graduated from high school early and then attended Harvard Law School. | 0 | 0 | Louis Brandeis |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Film career",
"text": "Johnson starred in two other blockbuster movies that year, Baywatch and Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle as"
}
] | veRxL3jntbNZXhulgGHE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His most successful box office role has been as Luke Hobbs in The Fast Saga films."
},
{
"section_header": "Film career",
"text": "Johnson starred in two other blockbuster movies that year, Baywatch and Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle as"
},
{
"sect... | Dwayne Johnson, a.k.a. The Rock, has starred in Moana, The Fast Saga films and Jumanji. | 2 | 5 | Dwayne Johnson |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry VII (Welsh: Harri Tudur; 28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was the King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 to his death."
}
] | veXe0cyR0jtY2dHpODm6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Later years and death",
"text": "Henry VII wanted to maintain the Spanish alliance."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancestry and early life",
"text": "One of their sons was Edmund Tudor, father of Henry VII."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Law enforcement and Justi... | Henry VII was alive in 1508 | 3 | 6 | Henry VII of England |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 American legal drama film written and directed by Robert Benton, based on Avery Corman's 1977 novel of the same name."
}
] | vehyrDSsUadj53pzQmIc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer was theatrically released on December 19, 1979, by Columbia Pictures."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 American legal drama film written and directed by Robert Benton, based on Avery Corman's 1977 no... | Kramer vs. Kramer was a movie that was publicized in 1979 | 0 | 0 | Kramer vs. Kramer |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The collection was acclaimed and popular during the poet's lifetime and it remains so."
}
] | vewlxXEsdEj9QnS5uHFa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "She initially planned to title the collection \"Sonnets translated from the Bosnian\", but Browning proposed that she claim their source was Portuguese, probably because of her admiration for Camões and Robert's nickname for her: \"my little Portuguese\"."
},
{
... | Sonnets from the Portuguese did not become admired till after Browning's death. | 0 | 1 | Sonnets from the Portuguese |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The novel is set in South Wales during the reign of Queen Victoria."
}
] | vfE9PKiIzLNCr9HZYLN2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He sits up to \"... look down in the valley.\" He then reflects: \"How green was my Valley that day, too, green and bright in the sun."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequels",
"text": "My Valley Now (1975) – Huw returns to Wales"
},
{
"section_header": "... | How Green Was My Valley happens in Wales. | 2 | 5 | How Green Was My Valley |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A unit consisting of several platoons is called a company/battery."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two or more squads/sections/patrols."
}
] | vfLCWPWYi7rHOvXka62h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern organization | United Kingdom",
"text": "This may not be the case for all British Infantry units, since the 51mm mortars are not part of the TOE post-Afghanistan."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two or mor... | A Platoon is a military unit that is part of a unit. | 0 | 0 | Platoon |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2013–2015: Britney Jean and Britney: Piece of Me",
"text": "Spears announced through her Twitter account in August 2014 that she would be releasing an intimate apparel line called \"The Intimate Britney Spears\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Produc... | vfXDipCR7JaUMfixtDT5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2008–2010: Conservatorship and Circus",
"text": "Spears designed a limited edition clothing line for Candie's, which was released in stores in July 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2013–2015: Britney Jean and Britney: Piece of Me",
"text": "... | Britney Spears has designed several clothing lines including "The Intimate Britney Spears" but she is more known for representing Candie's | 1 | 7 | Britney Spears |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "After the Second World War",
"text": "He was extensively interviewed for four months beginning in late 1956 by Nazi expatriate journalist Willem Sassen with the intention of producing a biography."
}
] | vfbUnXIJWxAtPAF4A3zT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Trial",
"text": "In addition to wartime documents, material presented as evidence included tapes and transcripts from Eichmann's interrogation and Sassen's interviews in Argentina."
},
{
"section_header": "After the Second World War",
"text": "Meanwhile, former commandant of... | Adolph Eichmann gave interviews to a member of the press who had contributed to the French Resistance after he fled to Argentina. | 0 | 0 | Adolf Eichmann |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Urdu—the lingua franca and a symbol of Muslim identity and national unity—is the national language understood by over 75% of Pakistanis."
}
] | vg8qDg2xxxNq4GHIjWUU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The Punjabi language, the most common in Pakistan and the first language of 38.78% of Pakistan's population, is mostly spoken in the Punjab."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Urdu—the lingua franca and a symbol o... | Pakistan's national language is Punjabi. | 0 | 4 | Pakistan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a friend and mentor of Mozart, a tutor of Beethoven, and the older brother of composer Michael Haydn."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | The London journeys",
"text": "Haydn took Beethoven with him to Eisenstadt for the summer, where Haydn had lit... | vgZvqEjtikQ3RBg5TAxH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "Reutter was of little help to Haydn in the areas of music theory and composition, giving him only two lessons in his entire time as chorister."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Structure and character of his music",
"text": "His practice, how... | Haydn gave Beethoven composition lessons. | 0 | 0 | Joseph Haydn |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barcelona ( BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain."
}
] | vgpesjlxvWm0yGVcT8DZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barcelona is a major cultural, economic, and financial centre in southwestern Europe, as well as the main biotech hub in Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Transport | Roads and highways",
"text": "Barcelona lies on three international routes, including Europ... | Barcelona lies on the southwestern coast of Spain. | 0 | 0 | Barcelona |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Hunter was born in Conyers, Georgia, the daughter of Opal Marguerite (née Catledge), a housewife, and Charles Edwin Hunter, a farmer and sporting-goods manufacturer's representative."
}
] | vgz86hAESmAvFvIV4sYH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Holly Patricia Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Hunter is irreligious. In 2016, Hunter was awarded an Honorary Doctorate degree by her alma mater, Carnegie Mellon U... | Holly Hunter is from Tampa, Florida. | 1 | 2 | Holly Hunter |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In his final years, he focused on chamber music, completing three of six planned sonatas for different combinations of instruments."
}
] | vhMktNHuRQFOhOdjyvlM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influences | Literary",
"text": "He wrote incidental music for King Lear and planned an opera based on As You Like It, but abandoned that once he turned his attention to setting Maeterlinck's play."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1903–1918",
"text": "His health co... | Before he died, Claude Debussy turned his attention almost exclusively to writing for the violin. | 0 | 0 | Claude Debussy |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1912–31: Early years",
"text": "Cage was born September 5, 1912, at Good Samaritan Hospital in downtown Los Angeles."
}
] | vhyrBeN9B3hhotjcDLLP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and influence | Centenary commemoration",
"text": "John Cage Day was the name given to several events held during 2012 to mark the centenary of his birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1931–36: Apprenticeship",
"text": "Cage studied with Schoenberg in California:... | John Cage was the day in California. | 0 | 0 | John Cage |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Tess McGill is a working-class girl from Staten Island with a bachelor's degree in business from evening classes."
}
] | viJrDSvDEqoW9PGeX81K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Working Girl is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and starring Melanie Griffith, Harrison Ford and Sigourney Weaver."
},
{
"section_header": "Reaction | Reception",
"text": "Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert gave t... | Working Girl is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama film about a waitress from Newark. | 0 | 0 | Working Girl |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Finance | Tax practices",
"text": "Apple has created subsidiaries in low-tax places such as Ireland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and the British Virgin Islands to cut the taxes it pays around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Finance | ... | vihuNqphlHe9ovhcBBGE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Brand loyalty",
"text": "The company's growth from two guys to a billion-dollar corporation exemplifies the American Dream."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Finance | Tax practices",
"text": "Apple has created subsidiaries in low-tax places s... | Apple was one of the first major companies to use tax loopholes in Ireland to cheat American taxpayers out of millions of dollars. | 2 | 3 | Apple Inc. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Reeves last met his father on the island of Kauai when he was 13.After his parents divorced in 1966, his mother moved the family to Sydney, Australia, and then to New York City, where she married Paul Aaron, a Broadway and Hollywood director, in 1970."
}
] | vioJnpwLU2hzJ6COyF7t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Beirut, Lebanon, Reeves grew up in Toronto."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Reeves and his sisters grew up primarily in the Yorkville neighbourhood of Toronto, with grandparents and nannies caring for them."
},
{
"section_hea... | Keanu Reeves grew up in Toronto until he moved to New York at 20. | 0 | 0 | Keanu Reeves |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1967, Harridge was driving through Wilmette when he struck and killed architect Barry Byrne of Evanston."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Harridge was neither ticketed nor charged in the accident."
}
] | vj4lkkQNRRQg1sDIludz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Harridge died at age 87 in Evanston, Illinois, and is interred in Memorial Park in Skokie, Illinois"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Will Harridge was born in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois."
},
{
"secti... | Will Harridge was never held accountable for the reason a citizen of Illinois died in a fatal traffic casualty. | 0 | 0 | Will Harridge |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Contemporary",
"text": "Following its application, the EU twice rejected the country's accession to its EU membership."
}
] | vjsLoPMvcQ7WuRKTzP03 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is an official candidate for membership in the European Union."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Secondary sector",
"text": "The textile industry has seen an extensive expansion by approaching companies from the European Union (EU) in Albania."
},
... | Albania tried and failed two times to get into the European Union | 1 | 2 | Albania |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the only theme park designed and built to completion under the direct supervision of Walt Disney."
}
] | vk0z7oVFGLpvDUiwsFHD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walt Disney came up with the concept of Disneyland after visiting various amusement parks with his daughters in the 1930s and 1940s."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Origins",
"text": "The concept for Disneyland began when Walt Disney was ... | Walt Disney was alive to see the finished Disneyland park. | 3 | 6 | Disneyland |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Creation and early success",
"text": "On 6 October 1889, the Moulin Rouge opened in the Jardin de Paris, at the foot of the Montmartre hill."
}
] | vkRlO5goCmtF62RxB9sP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Creation and early success",
"text": "The Expositions Universelles of 1889 and 1900 are symbols of this period."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Greatest moments",
"text": "1900: visitors from around the world, attracted by the Universal Exhibition, flock to the ... | The original Moulin Rouge was inaugurated in the early 1900s. | 0 | 0 | Moulin Rouge |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City."
}
] | vknkUyavNweKIzb5FgcO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction | Steel structure",
"text": "By June 20, the skyscraper's supporting steel structure had risen to the 26th floor, and by July 27, half of the steel structure had been completed."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Interior",
"text": "It has 6,514 w... | The structure has 125 floors. | 5 | 6 | Empire State Building |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has recorded both rock albums and folk-oriented works, and his lyrics often address the experiences and struggles of working-class Americans."
}
] | vl2R2OYFIpFHJmgyOS2s | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1975–1983: Breakthrough",
"text": "The album sold well, becoming his first No. 1 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1975–1983: Breakthrough",
"text": "By the late 1970s, Springsteen had earned a reputation in the pop world as a song... | Springsteen is a well known pop artist. | 0 | 0 | Bruce Springsteen |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Disappearance and death",
"text": "Amundsen disappeared on 18 June 1928 while flying on a rescue mission in the Arctic."
}
] | vlWyTfB2PubI8fazLB4v | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "North Polar Expeditions and Northeast Passage | Northeast Passage",
"text": "When Amundsen went bankrupt two years later, however, he sent the girls to be cared for by Camilla's father, who lived in eastern Russia."
},
{
"section_header": "Disappearance and death",
"text": "... | Amundsen went missing in 1928. | 2 | 4 | Roald Amundsen |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 1953), nicknamed \"Crab\", was an American professional baseball left fielder."
}
] | vlo6OC8kryf1DJaFtMnD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Burkett was born in Wheeling, West Virginia, to Granville and Ellen Burkett."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his playing career, Burkett managed in the minor leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Newspaper... | Burkett was referred to as "Crab". | 2 | 2 | Jesse Burkett |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Effect on Goethe",
"text": "Although he wrote Werther at the age of 24, it was all for which some of his visitors in his old age knew him."
}
] | vlzBCqOMkSmAhTsdZ4Hw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "As he commented to his secretary in 1821, \"It must be bad, if not everybody was to have a time in his life, when he felt as though Werther had been written exclusively for him.\" Even fifty years after the book's publication, Goethe wrote in a conversation wi... | The author of the book The Sorrows of Young Werther was only twenty four years old when the book was written. | 2 | 4 | The Sorrows of Young Werther |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Toponymy",
"text": "The first known name of the city is Byzantium (Greek: Βυζάντιον, Byzántion),"
}
] | vm6HsibD1gdZYGngSOMw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Neolithic artifacts, uncovered by archeologists at the beginning of the 21st century, indicate that Istanbul's historic peninsula was settled as far back as the 6th millennium BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The history of the city proper ... | The city of Istanbul was once called Byzantium and has been settled since at least the 6th millennium BCE. | 0 | 0 | Istanbul |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 – January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, an... | vmB46WgO4VQJNAcOWhje | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives, 1863–1876 | Elected to the House",
"text": "Blaine had considered running for the United States House of Representatives from Maine's 4th district in 1860, but agreed to step aside when Anson P. Morrill, a former governor, announced his interest in the seat."
... | Blaine was a representative of the state of Mississippi. | 0 | 4 | James G. Blaine |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century."
},
{
"section_header": "... | vmBqNuLW9bYhPB16KYJ8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fought on 22 August 1485, the battle was won by the Lancastrians."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-battle",
"text": "Henry further convinced Parliament to backdate his reign to the day before the battle, enabling him retrospectively to declare as traitors tho... | The battle was fought in France. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Bosworth Field |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory regarding the relationship between space and time."
}
] | vmolHo0Hu14COtcaCwwk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Lorentz invariance as the essential core of special relativity | Graphical representation of the Lorentz transformation",
"text": "times the spacing between c"
},
{
"section_header": "Consequences derived from the Lorentz transformation | Time dilation",
... | Special relativity is about the relation between space and time. | 0 | 2 | Special relativity |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "All-Stars. A talented athlete, Jenkins competed in track and field, ice hockey, and basketball in his school years, lettering five times."
}
] | vn5313onSBjNR3h9rOj3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Honours and awards",
"text": "In 2011, the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame created the Ferguson Jenkins Heritage Award in his honour to commemorate those one-of-a-kind events or special moments in time that so embellish the long history of sports in Ontario."
},
{
"section_... | Ferguson Jenkins did play several sports. | 0 | 0 | Ferguson Jenkins |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus."
}
] | vnjtYST3Zrlgv1Lo7wHW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The statue occupied half the width of the aisle of the temple built to house it."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for ... | The Statue of Zeus was authorized by the people of Elis/Eleia and built in the Temple of Zeus. | 0 | 0 | Statue of Zeus at Olympia |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west and Sudan to the northwest."
}
] | voM58t6DV58IUnufLWNA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Ethiopia is an ecologically diverse country, ranging from the deserts along the eastern border to the tropical forests in the south to extensive Afromontane in the northern and southwestern parts."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "Addition... | Ethiopia is bordered by 3 countries. | 3 | 5 | Ethiopia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Emperor Jones is about an American Negro, a Pullman porter who escapes to an island in the West Indies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Emperor Jones is a 1920 play by American dramatist Eugene O'Neill that tells the tale of Brutus Jon... | voZvyVFHMiZM5BCpp9Y4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | 1920 premiere",
"text": "The Emperor Jones was first staged on November 1, 1920, by the Provincetown Players at the Provincetown Playhouse in New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Emperor Jones was included in Burns Mantle's The Best Pl... | The Emperor Jones is the name of a play about a British blacksmith who travels to international waters and becomes a ruler in 1920. | 0 | 0 | The Emperor Jones |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Hurt is fluent in French and maintains a home outside Paris."
}
] | vpkGsnFsuz68VVomGJBS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his classmates there were Christopher Reeve and Robin Williams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played another... | William Hurt does speak another language. | 2 | 5 | William Hurt |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legal issues",
"text": "In December 2006, Robert \"Evel\" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for \"Touch the Sky\"."
}
] | vpuKXdMcIQ4MsrEklM8d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legal issues",
"text": "In December 2006, Robert \"Evel\" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for \"Touch the Sky\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legal issues",
"text": "The suit claimed infringement on Knievel's trademark... | West was sued for trademark infringement in his video "Touch the Sky" by Robert "Evel" Knievel. | 2 | 5 | Kanye West |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Douglas had previously defeated Lincoln in the 1858 United States Senate election in Illinois, known for the Lincoln–Douglas debates."
}
] | vqCzuVJfr7HQ742mG3Fg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Senator | Buchanan administration | Lincoln-Douglas debates",
"text": "After his defeat by Lyman Trumbull in the 1856 Senate election, Abraham Lincoln began planning to run against Douglas in the 1858 Senate election."
},
{
"section_header": "Senator | Buchanan administration | ... | In 1856, former Illinois politician Stephen Douglas won the Illinois senate seat against Abraham Lincoln. | 2 | 3 | Stephen A. Douglas |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, radio, and television adaptations",
"text": "In 2016 the BBC adapted the novel for a five-part afternoon TV series The Moonstone starting 31 October 2016."
}
] | vqmkaHsMycJn5dMlrNPN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Moonstone and The Woman in White are widely considered to be Collins's best novels, and Collins adapted The Moonstone for the stage in 1877, although the play was performed for only two months."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance",
"text": "... | The Moonstone is a novel, play and a popular web-series overseas. | 0 | 0 | The Moonstone |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Although the vocabulary is generally basic, the stream-of-consciousness technique, which attempts to transcribe the thoughts of the narrators directly, with frequent switches in time and setting and with loose sentence structure and grammar, has made it a quintessen... | vrQXBpCeWbODlX0aqWZ7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance",
"text": "The Sound and the Fury is a widely influential work of literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sound and the Fury is a novel by the American author William Faulkner."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | The Sound and the Fury is an easy read. | 0 | 2 | The Sound and the Fury |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "It was hugely profitable for its era, earning a net profit of $18,500,000, against a production budget of $13.27 million (the most a film had cost up to that point).By the time of its withdrawal from distribution at the end of 1960, The Ten Commandments... | vsSUBQYjaFnwRoMvsAng | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "remains one of the most popular films ever made."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" The critic Camille Paglia has called The Ten Commandments one of the ten greatest films of all time."
},
{
"section... | The Ten Commandments movie was made on a very low budget. | 2 | 4 | The Ten Commandments (1956 film) |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Setting and popular culture references",
"text": "The town is based in large part on Willson's birthplace, Mason City, Iowa, and many of the musical's characters are based on people that Willson observed in the town.."
}
] | vsxoWcqehnOo9wNBZdLU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Music Man is a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Meredith Willson, based on a story by Willson and Franklin Lacey."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting and popular culture references",
"text": "The town is based in large part on Willson's birthplace,... | The Music Man was based on a dream that Willson had. | 2 | 6 | The Music Man |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ABBA (, Swedish pronunciation: [ˈabːa]) is a Swedish pop supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad."
}
] | vtALcZJY2ANmhsF2rjcm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1970: Before ABBA | First live performance and the start of \"Festfolket\"",
"text": "What started as singing for fun on the beach ended up as an improvised live performance in front of the United Nations soldiers stationed on the island."
},
{
"section_header": "... | ABBA was started by 4 people from Sweden. | 3 | 5 | ABBA |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Wright died of a lung ailment on October 3, 1895 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, He is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania."
}
] | vtCetJsVhCr9smPbwIl2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cincinnati",
"text": "As it turned out, the Association also passed from the scene."
},
{
"section_header": "After Boston | Philadelphia",
"text": "During his career, Wright had often served as umpire, even for games involving rival teams, due to his high ethical standards."... | Wright passed due to a heart attack at the age of 60. | 0 | 0 | Harry Wright |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In his sixteen-year Major League career, he managed the Boston Beaneaters for twelve seasons, and the Chicago Orphans/Cubs for four."
}
] | vuA5ZJSh0UinM3tyAdV2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frank Gibson Selee (October 26, 1859 – July 5, 1909) was an American Major League Baseball manager in the National League (NL)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In total, he had 1,284 victories in 2,180 games as manager during his 16-year career,... | Frank Selee had a 16 year long American MLB career. | 1 | 2 | Frank Selee |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The clock uses its original Victorian mechanism, but an electric motor can be used as a backup."
}
] | vuggy1jP8h5lI3ISfUao | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Clock | Breakdowns and other incidents | 21st century",
"text": "August 2015: The clock was discovered to be running 7 seconds fast, and coins were removed from its pendulum to correct the error, which caused it to run slow for a time.21 August 2017: Start of 4-year silencing of the chi... | The clock is only run by it's original mechanism. | 3 | 5 | Big Ben |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and conception",
"text": "Lewis later suggested that the experience gave him a new appreciation of children and in late September he began a children's story on an odd sheet of paper which has survived as part of another manuscript: This book is about four children whose name... | vuxGkzjKPXNIvEwYi667 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis."
},
{
"section_header": "Reading order",
"text": "Doris Meyer, author of C. S. Lewis in Context and Bareface: A guide to C. S. Lewis, writes that rearranging the stories ... | The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis and is about several siblings sent away from their war-torn birthplace to live with a relative. | 0 | 0 | Chronicles of Narnia |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing."
}
] | vvDaV3i27y8or2tQCWIB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "June 2007: began using the domain name 360buy.com, and the company name was changed to Jingdong Mall."
},
{
"section_header": "Price war with Dangdang | Price war in physical books",
"text": "Dangdang used the slogan “争当败家子”"
},
{
"section_header":... | JD.com use to be named 360buy. | 0 | 0 | JD.com |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "For the first half of the play, Dionysus routinely makes critical errors, forcing Xanthias to improvise in order to protect his master and prevent Dionysus from looking incompetent—but this only allows Dionysus to continue to make mistakes with no consequence."
},
{
... | vvFz0oRotjkskPTpU1rw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Frogs tells the story of the god Dionysus, who, despairing of the state of Athens' tragedians, travels to Hades (the underworld) to bring the playwright Euripides back from the dead. (Euripides had died the year before, in 406 BC.) He brings along his slave Xanthias,... | The play is about the god Dionysus travelling to Hades with a slave. | 0 | 0 | The Frogs |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism."
}
] | vvW4jFAHrbMXVOD4qDZA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vedic schools or recensions",
"text": "The Vedas were likely written down for the first time around 500 BCE."
},
{
"section_header": "Vedic texts | Vedic Sanskrit corpus",
"text": "Together, the Vedas and these Sutras form part of the Vedic Sanskrit corpus."
},
{
"se... | The Vedas are written in Vedic Sanskrit. | 1 | 2 | Vedas |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and recognition | In sports",
"text": "Spartacus's name was chosen in numerous football sides in Slavic Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and recognition | In sports",
"text": "Several sports clubs around the world, in particular the former Soviet and the Commun... | vvlDrAQtnnmlERyxqyFe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and recognition | In other countries",
"text": "FC Spartak Semey, a Kazakh football teamSpartacus's name was also used in athletics in the Soviet Union and communist states of Central and Eastern Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and recognition | In sports",
"t... | Spartacus' name is used in many athletics in the Soviet Union and Slavic Europe. | 0 | 0 | Spartacus |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and aftermath",
"text": "Among the soldiers in the crowd were future Confederate general Stonewall Jackson, and John Wilkes Booth (the latter borrowing a militia uniform to gain admission to the execution)."
}
] | vw2LqhFRL7z1kpbEuJrk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brown's raid captured the nation's attention; Southerners feared that it was just the first of many Northern plots to cause a slave rebellion that might endanger their lives, while Republicans, among them President Lincoln, distanced themselves from abolitionism and a... | President Abraham Lincoln's assassin did not attend John Brown's execution disguised as a southern man-at-arms. | 1 | 1 | John Brown (abolitionist) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Historicity",
"text": "The historical basis for King Arthur was long debated by scholars."
}
] | vwMQH9bQqtNsbbgqHTfT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Decline, revival, and the modern legend | Modern legend",
"text": "Myrddin's disappearance at the end of the novel is \"in the tradition of magical hibernation when the king or mage leaves his people for some island or cave to return either at a more propitious or more dangerous time\" ... | King Arthur's background has been argued for a good amount of time. | 0 | 4 | King Arthur |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their son, George Strait Jr., known as \"Bubba\", was born in 1981.Jenifer was killed in an automobile accident in San Marcos on June 25, 1986, at age 13."
}
] | vwQ7hLJtfnQ6gEq1t1UJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their first child, Jenifer, was born on October 6, 1972."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriage and military service",
"text": "On October 6, 1972, while still in Hawaii, George and Norma had their first child, Jenifer."
},
{
"section_header": "Su... | Strait's first child, Jenifer, is a model. | 1 | 3 | George Strait |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dead Souls (Russian: «Мёртвые души», Mjórtvyje dúshi) is a novel by Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842, and widely regarded as an exemplar of 19th-century Russian literature."
}
] | vwd9PVZ75HWqnISeQV3H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "For instance, Nabokov regarded the plot of Dead Souls as unimportant and Gogol as a great writer whose works skirted the irrational and whose prose style combined superb descriptive power with a disregard for novelistic clichés."
},
{
"section_header": "Tit... | The Dead Souls was a book by German writer Johannes Gustaf. | 0 | 0 | Dead Souls |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "It was used as a public conveyance on an established route usually to a regular schedule."
}
] | vwtG3oSLgQNJ40HofHqJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Royal Mail stagecoaches",
"text": "The stagecoach, funded by Palmer, left Bristol at 4 pm on 2 August 1784 and arrived in London just 16 hours later."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Royal Mail stagecoaches",
"text": "It occurred to him that this stagecoach servi... | Stagecoaches typically had no agenda or set path. | 0 | 5 | Stagecoach |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1963–1969: Early work",
"text": "During the early 1960s, Freeman worked as a dancer at the 1964 World's Fair and was a member of the Opera Ring musical theatre group in San Francisco."
}
] | vx2qBuVIkuxOilsemnoN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–2004: Professional expansion, thrillers and awards success",
"text": "While filming Outbreak, Freeman expressed an interest in starting a film production company."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1963–1969: Early work",
"text": "Freeman made his Off-Broadway d... | Morgan Freeman entire career, despite his many appearances in film, actually started off as a dramatic actor in a Broadway version of "Hello, Dolly!", and an earlier Off-Broadway production that I would rather not write the name of, but you'll know it when you see it.. | 0 | 0 | Morgan Freeman |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Johnson was born in Walnut Creek, California, to Carol Hannah and Rollen Charles \"Bud\" Johnson."
}
] | vxmtbMyiiuPbGmgJcL2a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career (1988–2009) | San Francisco Giants (2009)",
"text": "On December 26, 2008, Johnson signed a one-year deal with the San Francisco Giants for a reported $8 million, with a possible $2.5 million in performance bonuses and another $2.5 million in award bonuses."
},
{... | Randy Johnson was born in the San Francisco Bay Area. | 2 | 6 | Randy Johnson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball between 1932 and 1948 for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Dodgers, primarily as a shortstop."
}
] | vyeJvFsbLrywGkPALSxf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Brooklyn Dodgers | Comeback",
"text": "He played the 1949 season with Pacific Coast League's San Francisco Seals before retiring for good."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Floyd \"Arky\" Vaughan (March 9, 1912 – August 30, 1952) was an... | Arky Vaughan was a baseball player for the San Francisco Giants. | 0 | 0 | Arky Vaughan |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | English rule",
"text": "The English promptly renamed the fledgling city \"New York\" after the Duke of York (the future King James II of England), who was a leader of the Royal Africa Company, which shipped more African slaves to the Americas than any other institution in the ... | vyz0536zkUQQ2TWoegCP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "In 1664, the city was named in honor of the Duke of York, who would become King James II of England."
},
{
"section_header": "History | English rule",
"text": "The English promptly renamed the fledgling city \"New York\" after the Duke of York (the futur... | New York City's name is from King James II of England who was the Duke of York. | 2 | 5 | New York City |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 17 seasons for the Boston, Milwaukee and Atlanta Braves (1952–1966); Houston Astros (1967) and Detroit Tigers (1967–68)."
}
] | vz3bAAFYxDxJ71dHprO1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edwin Lee Mathews (October 13, 1931 – February 18, 2001) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) third baseman."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Boston, Milwaukee, and Atlanta Braves",
"text": "The second baseman would shift well to his left, towa... | Eddie Mathews was a third baseman for the Kansas City Monarchs. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Mathews |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His rejection of Christianity, and his promotion of Neoplatonic Hellenism in its place, caused him to be remembered as Julian the Apostate by the Christian Church."
}
] | vzBKs9g1ONkMgybpLxd5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Religious issues | Restoration of state Paganism | Paganism's shift under Julian",
"text": "In trying to compete with Christianity in this manner, Julian fundamentally changed the nature of pagan worship."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious issues | Restoration of state Paganism ... | Julian supported the worship of Christ. | 0 | 0 | Julian (emperor) |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From the late 13th century, Finland gradually became an integral part of Sweden as a consequence of the Northern Crusades and the Swedish colonisation of coastal Finland, an event, the legacy of which is reflected in the prevalence of the Swedish language and its offi... | vzPNECCDdsqtSW7s5nI5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Swedish era",
"text": "In Sweden even in the 17th and 18th centuries, it was clear that Finland was a conquered country and its inhabitants could be treated arbitrarily."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Finland largely remained an agrarian country until ... | Finland is a country in Europe that was a large part of Sweden in the thirteenth century. | 2 | 3 | Finland |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "After retiring from playing in 1955, Dandridge worked as a scout for the San Francisco Giants and later ran a recreation center in Newark, New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raymond Emmitt Dandridge (August 31, 1913 – February 12, 1... | w05MaIVCTmsXI7Rhs054 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He worked as a major league scout after his playing career ended."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "After retiring from playing in 1955, Dandridge worked as a scout for the San Francisco Giants and later ran a recreation center in Newark, New ... | Ray Dandridge became a major league scout for the Chicago Cubs following his retirement from baseball. | 0 | 0 | Ray Dandridge |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Microsoft Corporation () is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox",
"text": "In November 2005, the company's... | w0TgC6BNceZY42NzzkVw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox",
"text": "The company released the Xbox later that year, entering the video game console market dominated by Sony and Nintendo."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2007: Foray into the Web, Windows 95... | Microsoft is a multinational company that has created many things that include video game consoles that are not the PlayStation or Switch. | 0 | 3 | Microsoft |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon Agamemnon's return from Troy, he was killed (according to the oldest surviving account, Odyssey 11.409–11) by Aegisthus, the lover of his wife Clytemnestra."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When Menelaus's wife, Helen, was taken to Troy by ... | w0TjAezmNSAzSrl0kpP3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Trojan War",
"text": "Agamemnon gathered the reluctant Greek forces to sail for Troy."
},
{
"section_header": "Trojan War",
"text": "Her death appeased Artemis, and the Greek army set out for Troy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When Menelaus's wife,... | In Greek mythology, Agamemnon, the military leader at Troy, is killed after he leaves Troy to go back to his homeland. | 0 | 0 | Agamemnon |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Sekiko Sakai Garrison v. Michael Bloomberg and Bloomberg L.P.",
"text": "Garrison alleged that when she told Bloomberg that she was pregnant, he told her to \"Kill it!\" and said \"Great!"
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Sekiko Sakai Garrison v. Michael B... | w0WxR8cNm8i0GErPgGiB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Olszewski v. Bloomberg L.P.",
"text": "In 1996, former Bloomberg L.P. sales representative Mary Ann Olszewski sued the company, alleging that she was drugged and raped by her supervisor, Bryan Lewis, and claimed she was terminated shortly after reporting the incident in ... | The company Bloomberg L.P. was sued by a person who said that Michael Bloomberg urged her to abort her unborn child. | 0 | 0 | Bloomberg L.P. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conventional name \"Hittites\" is due to their initial identification with the Biblical Hittites in 19th century archaeology."
}
] | w0pd4ESnF3IaCxXxlBTx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Archaeological discovery | Initial discoveries",
"text": "The script on a monument at Boğazkale by a \"People of Hattusas\" discovered by William Wright in 1884 was found to match peculiar hieroglyphic scripts from Aleppo and Hama in Northern Syria."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | This group of people received their moniker from a misunderstanding of their culture after their initial discovery. | 0 | 0 | Hittites |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins was born on 5 May 1988 in Tottenham, London, to an English mother, Penny Adkins, and a Welsh father, Marc Evans."
}
] | w1oFPYc6zxtbNrEU3AOn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2006–2010: Career beginnings and 19",
"text": "By the middle of October 2008, Adele's attempt to break in America appeared to have failed."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "People named her one of 2012 Most Beautiful at Every Age."
},
{... | One of Adele's middle names is a color. | 0 | 0 | Adele |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Selig has been married twice."
}
] | w1s1a5aGeqrmmlGqed9Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Commissioner (1998–2015) | Post-season schedule",
"text": "We should never have three days off after the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner (1998–2015) | Performance-enhancing drugs",
"text": "Chicago Sun-Times columnist Jay Mariotti called Selig the \"Steroids Co... | Selig has experienced holy matrimony three times. | 0 | 2 | Bud Selig |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is best known in Western Europe for his Second Symphony, the \"Comedians' Galop\" from The Comedians Suite, Op."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a prolific composer of piano music and chamber music; many of his piano works were perform... | w2S8l08RbMmTgSnlWi2W | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky (Russian: Дми́трий Бори́сович Кабале́вский; 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1904 – 14 February 1987) was a Russian composer and teacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "The important role played by the subdominant and t... | Dmitry Kabalevsky was Russian who composed a Second Symphony and played the piano. | 3 | 7 | Dmitry Kabalevsky |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – \"hedgehog\" and δέρμα, derma – \"skin\") of marine animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "All echinoderms are... | w2hikHfLDRbw6UekZpsY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderms are found at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology | The water vascular system",
"text": "Echinoderms possess a unique water vascular system."
},
{
"section_head... | Echinoderm life is most commonly found in water. | 0 | 0 | Echinodermata |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922."
}
] | w2vtoioGFPSwZMUqTbyM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical contex... | It was written in 1925 and follows the characters throughout a summer. | 4 | 6 | The Great Gatsby |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, also US: ; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡɡibelˈliːni; -fj e]) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy."
}
] | w38mVCbG9rfB4slhB24r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In music",
"text": "Francesca da Rimini follows a plot of the character from Dante's Inferno, part of which includes a battle between the Guelphs and Ghibellines."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins",
"text": "The division developed its dynamic in the politics of med... | The Guelphs followed the Pope in Italy. | 0 | 0 | Guelphs and Ghibellines |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dreamgirls is a Broadway musical, with music by Henry Krieger and lyrics and book by Tom Eyen."
}
] | w3AgOmHm8RZj2scPUoDv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical numbers",
"text": "Music and lyrics by Henry Krieger, Scott Cutler, Anne Preven, Beyoncé and Willie Reale."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dreamgirls is a Broadway musical, with music by Henry Krieger and lyrics and book by Tom Eyen."
},
{
"sectio... | Dreamgirls' is a musical. | 4 | 5 | Dreamgirls |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty."
}
] | w4GoYLSWkg9CQ1qSJj17 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by Han Chinese."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Founding | Revolt and rebel rivalry",
"text": "The Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) ruled before the establishment of the Ming dynasty."
}... | The Ming Dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Japan from 1322 to 1624. | 0 | 3 | Ming Dynasty |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In culture | Religion and folklore",
"text": "Classical writers such as Lucan and Pliny the Elder claimed that the eagle was able to look directly at the sun, and that they forced their fledglings to do the same."
},
{
"section_header": "In culture | Religion and folklore",
... | w4z5uW4HjqyIVtzERr7l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The parents take no action to stop the killing."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "Eagles' eyes are extremely powerful."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "It is estimated that the martial eagle, whose eye is more t... | There is a Myth in Russia that Eagles stare straight into the sunlight, and make their children do the same, and if the baby shut its eyes, the parent would smash it on the ground. | 0 | 0 | Eagles |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The release of Who Are You in 1978 was overshadowed by the death of Moon shortly after."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964."
}
] | w6En64V5O0SSNt9uTlKp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1964–1978 | Tommy, Woodstock and Live at Leeds",
"text": "While He's Away\" at The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus television special."
},
{
"section_header": "Band members | Current members",
"text": "Roger Daltrey – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar, har... | The Who are a rock band that had a member pass away. | 0 | 0 | The Who |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array (see irregular matrix) of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns."
}
] | w6QvZflArgO6NHNBXKHy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Definition",
"text": "The numbers, symbols, or expressions in the matrix are called its entries or its elements."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array (see irregular matrix) of numbers, symbols, or expre... | The matrix is made up of numbers, symbols, or expressions. | 0 | 0 | Matrix (mathematics) |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Manilow officially came out in April 2017, telling People that he had kept his sexual orientation quiet out of concern that it would disappoint his largely female fan base."
}
] | w77I2mnH9mrs2nRZ4Ikr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They kept the relationship and his sexual orientation secret until the marriage made headlines in 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "The decade ended with Manilow recording a tribute to Frank Sinatra Manilow Sings Sinatra (1998)... | Barry Manilow tried to keep his marriage a secret because of death threats. | 0 | 3 | Barry Manilow |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Shopify was founded in 2004 by Tobias Lütke, Daniel Weinand, and Scott Lake after attempting to open Snowdevil, an online store for snowboarding equipment."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The company reported that it had more than 1,000,000 b... | w7KrRoOHxVjfKwYG75Od | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "\"I still think they are best in class\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Its Series B round raised $15 million in October 2011.In February 2012, Shopify acquired Select Start Studios Inc (\"S3\"), a mobile software developer, along with 20 o... | Shopify Inc. started in 2004 and still operates today. | 0 | 0 | Shopify |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Javan rhinoceros",
"text": "The Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the most endangered large mammals in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The IUCN Red List identifies the Black, Javan, and Sumatran rhinoceros as criticall... | w7OAHe2f0IFY4rssNV0c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Horn trade and use",
"text": "International trade in rhinoceros horn has been declared illegal by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 1977."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Javan rhinoceros",
"text": "Th... | Some species of rhinoceros are endangered. | 0 | 0 | Rhinoceros |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Cremona 1567–1591",
"text": "Monteverdi was baptised in the church of SS Nazaro e Celso, Cremona, on 15 May 1567."
}
] | w7kZ2rPgIFrIHrqbhlTe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Background: Italy in the time of Monteverdi",
"text": "And in the case of Cremona, part of the Duchy of Milan, it fell under the control of the Spanish Empire, in 1559."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Background: Italy in the time of Monteverdi",
"text": "Monteverdi i... | Claudio Monteverdi has was baptised in Milan, Italy. | 0 | 0 | Claudio Monteverdi |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Discussion | Authorship",
"text": "Complicating the accusations of Marlowe's antisemitism, there has been significant scholarly dissension about the authorial nature of the text of the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Discussion | Authorship",
"text": "In particular, observers... | w8dUxmR1s0a4nuuDowSd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jew of Malta (full title: The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Jew of Malta) is a play by Christopher Marlowe, written in 1589 or 1590."
},
{
"section_header": "Discussion | History of Elizabethan antisemitism | Antisemitism in The Jew of Malta",
"text": "A ... | Some people doubt that The Jew of Malta was written by Christopher Marlowe. | 0 | 0 | The Jew of Malta |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.