text stringlengths 791 228k | parts listlengths 6 567 |
|---|---|
Club career
-----------
### West Ham United
Slater joined [West Ham](/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C. "West Ham United F.C.") as an apprentice in 1986 and after a tough first year, he became a star of the youth team. He made his first appearance for West Ham, still an apprentice, when he came on as substitute for [Ray St... | [
"Club career\n-----------",
"### West Ham United",
"Slater joined [West Ham](/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C. \"West Ham United F.C.\") as an apprentice in 1986 and after a tough first year, he became a star of the youth team. He made his first appearance for West Ham, still an apprentice, when he came on as substitu... |
History
-------
Karancsalja is a settlement of the [Árpádian age](/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty "Árpád dynasty") in the valley of the Dobroda stream.
It was named after the 729\-metre\-high (2392 ft) [Karancs](/wiki/Karancs "Karancs") peak, which is situated a few kilometres northeast of the village, on the border ... | [
"History\n-------",
"Karancsalja is a settlement of the [Árpádian age](/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty \"Árpád dynasty\") in the valley of the Dobroda stream.",
"It was named after the 729\\-metre\\-high (2392 ft) [Karancs](/wiki/Karancs \"Karancs\") peak, which is situated a few kilometres northeast of the villa... |
Professional career
-------------------
### Arizona Diamondbacks
Castillo was originally signed as an undrafted [free agent](/wiki/Free_agent "Free agent") in 2002 by the [Arizona Diamondbacks](/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks "Arizona Diamondbacks"). He first played in Arizona's [farm system](/wiki/Farm_team "Farm team"... | [
"Professional career\n-------------------",
"### Arizona Diamondbacks",
"Castillo was originally signed as an undrafted [free agent](/wiki/Free_agent \"Free agent\") in 2002 by the [Arizona Diamondbacks](/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks \"Arizona Diamondbacks\"). He first played in Arizona's [farm system](/wiki/Farm_... |
Usage
-----
### Angola
#### Cape gauge
[thumb\|Ex CGR 6th Class No. 218, CFB No. 22, at Benguela on 12 August 1972](/wiki/File:CFB_Class_6_22.jpg "CFB Class 6 22.jpg")
In 1907, five 6th Class locomotives of the [Cape Government Railways](/wiki/Cape_Government_Railways "Cape Government Railways") were sold to the ... | [
"Usage\n-----",
"### Angola",
"#### Cape gauge",
"[thumb\\|Ex CGR 6th Class No. 218, CFB No. 22, at Benguela on 12 August 1972](/wiki/File:CFB_Class_6_22.jpg \"CFB Class 6 22.jpg\")\nIn 1907, five 6th Class locomotives of the [Cape Government Railways](/wiki/Cape_Government_Railways \"Cape Government Railways... |
### Finland
The [Finnish State Railways](/wiki/VR_Group "VR Group") (*Suomen Valtion Rautatiet* or SVR, later the *Valtionrautatiet* or VR) operated the Classes Hk1, Hk2, Hk3, Hk5, [Hv1](/wiki/VR_Class_Hv1 "VR Class Hv1"), Hv2, Hv3, Hv4, Hr2 and Hr3 locomotives with a {{nowrap\|4\-6\-0}} wheel arrangement.
The Clas... | [
"### Finland",
"The [Finnish State Railways](/wiki/VR_Group \"VR Group\") (*Suomen Valtion Rautatiet* or SVR, later the *Valtionrautatiet* or VR) operated the Classes Hk1, Hk2, Hk3, Hk5, [Hv1](/wiki/VR_Class_Hv1 \"VR Class Hv1\"), Hv2, Hv3, Hv4, Hr2 and Hr3 locomotives with a {{nowrap\\|4\\-6\\-0}} wheel arrangem... |
### United Kingdom
[thumb\|Highland Railway 'Jones Goods' No.103\.](/wiki/File:Hugh_llewelyn_103_%286325586872%29.jpg "Hugh llewelyn 103 (6325586872).jpg")
The first {{nowrap\|4\-6\-0}} locomotive to be introduced in the United Kingdom was the [Highland Railway's *Jones Goods* class](/wiki/Highland_Railway_Jones_Good... | [
"### United Kingdom",
"[thumb\\|Highland Railway 'Jones Goods' No.103\\.](/wiki/File:Hugh_llewelyn_103_%286325586872%29.jpg \"Hugh llewelyn 103 (6325586872).jpg\")\nThe first {{nowrap\\|4\\-6\\-0}} locomotive to be introduced in the United Kingdom was the [Highland Railway's *Jones Goods* class](/wiki/Highland_Ra... |
### United States
The first {{nowrap\|4\-6\-0}} locomotive built in the United States was the *Chesapeake*, built by [Norris Locomotive Works](/wiki/Norris_Locomotive_Works "Norris Locomotive Works") for the [Philadelphia and Reading](/wiki/Reading_Company "Reading Company") railroad in March 1847\. There are still c... | [
"### United States",
"The first {{nowrap\\|4\\-6\\-0}} locomotive built in the United States was the *Chesapeake*, built by [Norris Locomotive Works](/wiki/Norris_Locomotive_Works \"Norris Locomotive Works\") for the [Philadelphia and Reading](/wiki/Reading_Company \"Reading Company\") railroad in March 1847\\. T... |
History
-------
{{main\|History of St. Mary's Church (Dedham, Massachusetts)}}
### Early history
The history of Catholicism in Dedham begins in 1758, only 120 years after the settlement of the [Contentment Plantation](/wiki/History_of_Dedham%2C_Massachusetts%2C_1635%E2%80%931699 "History of Dedham, Massachusetts,... | [
"History\n-------",
"{{main\\|History of St. Mary's Church (Dedham, Massachusetts)}}",
"### Early history",
"The history of Catholicism in Dedham begins in 1758, only 120 years after the settlement of the [Contentment Plantation](/wiki/History_of_Dedham%2C_Massachusetts%2C_1635%E2%80%931699 \"History of Dedha... |
### Church construction
In February 1880, it was announced that a Protestant who had business in Boston had paid off the parish's $700 debt, allowing the congregation to commence work on a new building. The cornerstone of the present church was laid at 3:00 on October 17, 1880 by [Archbishop John Williams](/wiki/John... | [
"### Church construction",
"In February 1880, it was announced that a Protestant who had business in Boston had paid off the parish's $700 debt, allowing the congregation to commence work on a new building. The cornerstone of the present church was laid at 3:00 on October 17, 1880 by [Archbishop John Williams](/w... |
Parish
------
|Pastor
Years
| |
| [Patrick O'Beirne](/wiki/Patrick_O%27Beirne "Patrick O'Beirne") | 1846–1866{{sfn\|Byrne\|Leahy\|Dowling\|Young\|1899\|p\=323}}{{sfn\|Hurd\|1884\|p\=78}} |
| [John P. Brennan](/wiki/John_P._Brennan_%28priest%29 "John P. Brennan (priest)") | 1866–1877{{sfn\|Byrne\|Leahy\|Dowling\|... | [
"Parish\n------",
"",
"|Pastor",
"Years",
"| |\n| [Patrick O'Beirne](/wiki/Patrick_O%27Beirne \"Patrick O'Beirne\") | 1846–1866{{sfn\\|Byrne\\|Leahy\\|Dowling\\|Young\\|1899\\|p\\=323}}{{sfn\\|Hurd\\|1884\\|p\\=78}} |\n| [John P. Brennan](/wiki/John_P._Brennan_%28priest%29 \"John P. Brennan (priest)\") | 1... |
History
-------
### World War II
Activated in July 1943 as an [I Troop Carrier Command](/wiki/I_Troop_Carrier_Command "I Troop Carrier Command") [Douglas C\-47 Skytrain](/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain "Douglas C-47 Skytrain") Squadron. After training in the United States, at various bases, sent to [Baer Field](/wiki/B... | [
"History\n-------",
"### World War II",
"Activated in July 1943 as an [I Troop Carrier Command](/wiki/I_Troop_Carrier_Command \"I Troop Carrier Command\") [Douglas C\\-47 Skytrain](/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain \"Douglas C-47 Skytrain\") Squadron. After training in the United States, at various bases, sent to [Ba... |
Life
----
Quartermain was born in [Toronto, Ontario](/wiki/Toronto "Toronto") and lived in a variety of locations in childhood before her family moved to [Argenta](/wiki/Argenta%2C_British_Columbia "Argenta, British Columbia"), [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia "British Columbia"). She graduated from high sch... | [
"Life\n----",
"Quartermain was born in [Toronto, Ontario](/wiki/Toronto \"Toronto\") and lived in a variety of locations in childhood before her family moved to [Argenta](/wiki/Argenta%2C_British_Columbia \"Argenta, British Columbia\"), [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia \"British Columbia\"). She graduate... |
Season summary
--------------
{{multiple image
\| align \= right
\| direction \= horizontal
\| width \=
\| image1 \= Fielding H. Yost 1928\.jpg
\| width1 \= 185
\| alt1 \=
\| caption1 \= \[\[Fielding H. Yost]]
\| image2 \= EltonEWieman.jpg
\| width2 \= 153
\| alt2 \=
\| caption2 \= \[\[Tad Wieman]]
\| header \= ... | [
"Season summary\n--------------",
"{{multiple image\n\\| align \\= right\n\\| direction \\= horizontal\n\\| width \\=",
"\\| image1 \\= Fielding H. Yost 1928\\.jpg\n\\| width1 \\= 185\n\\| alt1 \\= \n\\| caption1 \\= \\[\\[Fielding H. Yost]]",
"\\| image2 \\= EltonEWieman.jpg\n\\| width2 \\= 153\n\\| alt2 \\=... |
Synopsis
--------
[thumb\|upright\|Ángel Guimerá, author of the play that inspired the librettist](/wiki/File:Santa_Cruz_Statue_des_Angel_Guimera_vor_dem_Theater_fcm.jpg "Santa Cruz Statue des Angel Guimera vor dem Theater fcm.jpg")
Before the opera begins: Years earlier, Marta, the daughter of a strolling player, ... | [
"Synopsis\n--------",
"[thumb\\|upright\\|Ángel Guimerá, author of the play that inspired the librettist](/wiki/File:Santa_Cruz_Statue_des_Angel_Guimera_vor_dem_Theater_fcm.jpg \"Santa Cruz Statue des Angel Guimera vor dem Theater fcm.jpg\")",
"Before the opera begins: Years earlier, Marta, the daughter of a st... |
History
-------
### 1986\-1987: DZAF
DWDD was established on July 10, 1986, as **DZAF** under the Ministry Order Number a\-092\. It began broadcasting on September 1, 1986, with 10 kW power from the Top Floor of the former 6th Brigade Headquarters. Despite its success, in August 1987, DZAF ceased its operations due... | [
"History\n-------",
"### 1986\\-1987: DZAF",
"DWDD was established on July 10, 1986, as **DZAF** under the Ministry Order Number a\\-092\\. It began broadcasting on September 1, 1986, with 10 kW power from the Top Floor of the former 6th Brigade Headquarters. Despite its success, in August 1987, DZAF ceased its... |
### 1988\-present: DWDD
The station revived on January 4, 1988, under the call sign DWDD *"Ang Kabalikat Radyo"* with a meager 1 kW power. On August 1, 1991, it was placed under the operational control of the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Civil Military Operations, J7, Armed Forces of the Philippines. On Ju... | [
"### 1988\\-present: DWDD",
"The station revived on January 4, 1988, under the call sign DWDD *\"Ang Kabalikat Radyo\"* with a meager 1 kW power. On August 1, 1991, it was placed under the operational control of the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Civil Military Operations, J7, Armed Forces of the Philipp... |
History
-------
The competition at Eastbourne, even from its early beginnings, was considered one of the most prestigious tournaments that attracted large entries and matches even in those days {{cite book\|last1\=Lowerson\|first1\=John\|title\=Sport and the English middle classes, 1870\-1914\|date\=1995\|publisher\=... | [
"History\n-------",
"The competition at Eastbourne, even from its early beginnings, was considered one of the most prestigious tournaments that attracted large entries and matches even in those days {{cite book\\|last1\\=Lowerson\\|first1\\=John\\|title\\=Sport and the English middle classes, 1870\\-1914\\|date\\... |
Civil War service
-----------------
Soon after the start of the Civil War, Dunham assisted with the recruitment of a [company](/wiki/Company_%28military_unit%29 "Company (military unit)") of [infantry](/wiki/Infantry_in_the_American_Civil_War "Infantry in the American Civil War") in Boston. Although he first enlisted... | [
"Civil War service\n-----------------",
"Soon after the start of the Civil War, Dunham assisted with the recruitment of a [company](/wiki/Company_%28military_unit%29 \"Company (military unit)\") of [infantry](/wiki/Infantry_in_the_American_Civil_War \"Infantry in the American Civil War\") in Boston. Although he f... |
History
-------
### 2008–2014
The company started in 2008 as Bigmoon Animation Studios, and developed TV animation series for kids. Its first production was *TIC TAC TALES*, a TV animation series with 39 episodes, created by Paulo J. Gomes and broadcast by [RTP](/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal "Rádio ... | [
"History\n-------",
"### 2008–2014",
"The company started in 2008 as Bigmoon Animation Studios, and developed TV animation series for kids. Its first production was *TIC TAC TALES*, a TV animation series with 39 episodes, created by Paulo J. Gomes and broadcast by [RTP](/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Port... |
In popular culture
------------------
The 1930 [D. W. Griffith](/wiki/D._W._Griffith "D. W. Griffith") film *[Abraham Lincoln](/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_%281930_film%29 "Abraham Lincoln (1930 film)")* features Rutledge as a main character, played by [Una Merkel](/wiki/Una_Merkel "Una Merkel").
Actress [Pauline Moore](/... | [
"In popular culture\n------------------",
"The 1930 [D. W. Griffith](/wiki/D._W._Griffith \"D. W. Griffith\") film *[Abraham Lincoln](/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_%281930_film%29 \"Abraham Lincoln (1930 film)\")* features Rutledge as a main character, played by [Una Merkel](/wiki/Una_Merkel \"Una Merkel\").",
"Actress... |
Nominations
-----------
### Democratic Party nomination
{{main\|1948 Democratic National Convention}}
{{further\|Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign}}
|[65px\|center\|link\=Democratic Party (United States)\|Democratic Party (United States)](/wiki/File:Democratic_Disc.svg "Democratic Disc.svg")**1948 Democra... | [
"Nominations\n-----------",
"### Democratic Party nomination",
"{{main\\|1948 Democratic National Convention}}\n{{further\\|Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign}}",
"|[65px\\|center\\|link\\=Democratic Party (United States)\\|Democratic Party (United States)](/wiki/File:Democratic_Disc.svg \"Democratic ... |
General election
----------------
### Fall campaign
[thumb\|Dewey during a campaign tour in New York](/wiki/File:Thomas_E._Dewey_1948_campaign_NYWTS.jpg "Thomas E. Dewey 1948 campaign NYWTS.jpg")
{{Listen
\|filename \= Eubie Blake \- Just Wild about Harry.ogg
\|title \= "I'm Just Wild About Harry"
\|description \= ... | [
"General election\n----------------",
"### Fall campaign",
"[thumb\\|Dewey during a campaign tour in New York](/wiki/File:Thomas_E._Dewey_1948_campaign_NYWTS.jpg \"Thomas E. Dewey 1948 campaign NYWTS.jpg\")\n{{Listen\n\\|filename \\= Eubie Blake \\- Just Wild about Harry.ogg\n\\|title \\= \"I'm Just Wild About ... |
### Results
[thumb\|Famous photograph of Truman grinning and holding up a copy of the newspaper that [erroneously announced his defeat](/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman "Dewey Defeats Truman").](/wiki/File:Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg "Dewey Defeats Truman.jpg")
On election night, Dewey, his family, and campaign staff confiden... | [
"### Results",
"[thumb\\|Famous photograph of Truman grinning and holding up a copy of the newspaper that [erroneously announced his defeat](/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman \"Dewey Defeats Truman\").](/wiki/File:Dewey_Defeats_Truman.jpg \"Dewey Defeats Truman.jpg\")\nOn election night, Dewey, his family, and campaign ... |
Places of interest
------------------
[thumb\|right\|Nicolaihaus](/wiki/Image:Nhauswiki.jpg "Nhauswiki.jpg")
[thumb\|right\|Staatsrat building](/wiki/Image:Ehemaliges_Staatsratsgeb%C3%A4ude_der_DDR.jpg "Ehemaliges Staatsratsgebäude der DDR.jpg")
[thumb\|right\|[City Palace](/wiki/Berlin_Palace "Berlin Palace")](/wiki... | [
"Places of interest\n------------------",
"[thumb\\|right\\|Nicolaihaus](/wiki/Image:Nhauswiki.jpg \"Nhauswiki.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|right\\|Staatsrat building](/wiki/Image:Ehemaliges_Staatsratsgeb%C3%A4ude_der_DDR.jpg \"Ehemaliges Staatsratsgebäude der DDR.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|right\\|[City Palace](/wiki/Berlin_Palace \"... |
Postbellum career
-----------------
Although a staunch friend and ally of [Abraham Lincoln](/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln "Abraham Lincoln"), when [Edwin Stanton](/wiki/Edwin_Stanton "Edwin Stanton") engaged in a post\-assassination flap with Ewing's brother\-in\-law [William T. Sherman](/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman "Willi... | [
"Postbellum career\n-----------------",
"Although a staunch friend and ally of [Abraham Lincoln](/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln \"Abraham Lincoln\"), when [Edwin Stanton](/wiki/Edwin_Stanton \"Edwin Stanton\") engaged in a post\\-assassination flap with Ewing's brother\\-in\\-law [William T. Sherman](/wiki/William_Tecumse... |
Oratorio
--------
The [libretto](/wiki/Libretto "Libretto") by [Charles Jennens](/wiki/Charles_Jennens "Charles Jennens") is drawn from the Bible: mostly from the [Old Testament](/wiki/Old_Testament "Old Testament") of the [King James Bible](/wiki/Authorized_King_James_Version "Authorized King James Version"), but wi... | [
"Oratorio\n--------",
"The [libretto](/wiki/Libretto \"Libretto\") by [Charles Jennens](/wiki/Charles_Jennens \"Charles Jennens\") is drawn from the Bible: mostly from the [Old Testament](/wiki/Old_Testament \"Old Testament\") of the [King James Bible](/wiki/Authorized_King_James_Version \"Authorized King James V... |
Description
-----------
Long recognized as a powerhouse of American industry, Western Pennsylvania is a large geophysical and socio\-economic entity. It encompasses that portion of the state to the west of the Appalachian divide and included within the Mississippi drainage system of rivers.
The largest rivers in th... | [
"Description\n-----------",
"Long recognized as a powerhouse of American industry, Western Pennsylvania is a large geophysical and socio\\-economic entity. It encompasses that portion of the state to the west of the Appalachian divide and included within the Mississippi drainage system of rivers.",
"The largest... |
Plot
----
Lawyers [Jürgen Mossack](/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Mossack "Jürgen Mossack") and [Ramón Fonseca](/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Fonseca_Mora "Ramón Fonseca Mora") introduce themselves, along with the concept of money and credit. The pair serve as narrators for three stories of people around the world who are adversely affected b... | [
"Plot\n----",
"Lawyers [Jürgen Mossack](/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Mossack \"Jürgen Mossack\") and [Ramón Fonseca](/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Fonseca_Mora \"Ramón Fonseca Mora\") introduce themselves, along with the concept of money and credit. The pair serve as narrators for three stories of people around the world who are adverse... |
Jurisdiction
------------
### Courts\-martial
{{main article\|Courts\-martial of the United States}}
[Courts\-martial](/wiki/Courts-martial "Courts-martial") are conducted under the UCMJ and the *[Manual for Courts\-Martial](/wiki/Manual_for_Courts-Martial "Manual for Courts-Martial")* (MCM). If the trial results i... | [
"Jurisdiction\n------------",
"### Courts\\-martial",
"{{main article\\|Courts\\-martial of the United States}}\n[Courts\\-martial](/wiki/Courts-martial \"Courts-martial\") are conducted under the UCMJ and the *[Manual for Courts\\-Martial](/wiki/Manual_for_Courts-Martial \"Manual for Courts-Martial\")* (MCM). ... |
### Personal jurisdiction
Within the exceptions below, as codified in Article 2 of the UCMJ, [personal jurisdiction](/wiki/Personal_jurisdiction "Personal jurisdiction") attaches, regardless of the physical global location of the service member, over all members of the [Uniformed Services of the United States](/wiki/... | [
"### Personal jurisdiction",
"Within the exceptions below, as codified in Article 2 of the UCMJ, [personal jurisdiction](/wiki/Personal_jurisdiction \"Personal jurisdiction\") attaches, regardless of the physical global location of the service member, over all members of the [Uniformed Services of the United Stat... |
Current subchapters
-------------------
The UCMJ is found in Title 10, Subtitle A, Part II, Chapter 47 of the [United States Code](/wiki/United_States_Code "United States Code").
| Subchapter | Title | Section | Articles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| I | General Provisions | {{USCSec\|10\|801}} | 1–6 |
| II | App... | [
"Current subchapters\n-------------------",
"The UCMJ is found in Title 10, Subtitle A, Part II, Chapter 47 of the [United States Code](/wiki/United_States_Code \"United States Code\").",
"",
"| Subchapter | Title | Section | Articles |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| I | General Provisions | {{USCSec\\|10\\|80... |
Plot
----
The [Federation](/wiki/United_Federation_of_Planets "United Federation of Planets") [starship](/wiki/Starship "Starship") *[Enterprise](/wiki/USS_Enterprise_%28NCC-1701%29 "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)")* arrives at the planet Gideon to discuss diplomatic relations. The Gideons will permit only one representat... | [
"Plot\n----",
"The [Federation](/wiki/United_Federation_of_Planets \"United Federation of Planets\") [starship](/wiki/Starship \"Starship\") *[Enterprise](/wiki/USS_Enterprise_%28NCC-1701%29 \"USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)\")* arrives at the planet Gideon to discuss diplomatic relations. The Gideons will permit only ... |
Before Eurovision
-----------------
### Junior Eurosong
[Belgium](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium") selected their [Junior Eurovision Song Contest](/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest "Junior Eurovision Song Contest") entry for 2010 through *Junior Eurosong*, a national selection consisting of 8 songs.
Before the final,... | [
"Before Eurovision\n-----------------",
"### Junior Eurosong",
"[Belgium](/wiki/Belgium \"Belgium\") selected their [Junior Eurovision Song Contest](/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest \"Junior Eurovision Song Contest\") entry for 2010 through *Junior Eurosong*, a national selection consisting of 8 songs.",
... |
### Junior Eurosong
[Belgium](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium") selected their [Junior Eurovision Song Contest](/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest "Junior Eurovision Song Contest") entry for 2010 through *Junior Eurosong*, a national selection consisting of 8 songs.
Before the final, four semi\-finals were held with two ... | [
"### Junior Eurosong",
"[Belgium](/wiki/Belgium \"Belgium\") selected their [Junior Eurovision Song Contest](/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest \"Junior Eurovision Song Contest\") entry for 2010 through *Junior Eurosong*, a national selection consisting of 8 songs.",
"Before the final, four semi\\-finals were... |
Government lobbying
-------------------
The BNF is open about its intention to shape UK Government policy on food,{{Cite web\|url\=http://www.nutrition.org.uk/aboutbnf/values/who\-we\-are\-what\-we\-do\|title\= Who we are, what we do\|year\= 2009\|publisher\= British Nutrition Foundation\|location\= London\|accessdat... | [
"Government lobbying\n-------------------",
"The BNF is open about its intention to shape UK Government policy on food,{{Cite web\\|url\\=http://www.nutrition.org.uk/aboutbnf/values/who\\-we\\-are\\-what\\-we\\-do\\|title\\= Who we are, what we do\\|year\\= 2009\\|publisher\\= British Nutrition Foundation\\|locat... |
### 20th century
During the Second World War, a great deal of [official attention](/wiki/Minister_of_Food "Minister of Food") was paid to ensuring that the [UK population had adequate nutrition despite the blockade](/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom%23Second_World_War_1939%E2%80%931945 "Rationing in the United Ki... | [
"### 20th century",
"During the Second World War, a great deal of [official attention](/wiki/Minister_of_Food \"Minister of Food\") was paid to ensuring that the [UK population had adequate nutrition despite the blockade](/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom%23Second_World_War_1939%E2%80%931945 \"Rationing in th... |
BBC Radio 1
-----------
### *The Bit in the Middle*
In 1984, Davies took over the lunchtime show. He called it *The Bit in the Middle* which consisted of features, such as 'The Day\-To\-Day Challenge', in which the same person would go on air each weekday to answer quiz questions and try to upgrade their prize, and... | [
"BBC Radio 1\n-----------",
"### *The Bit in the Middle*",
"In 1984, Davies took over the lunchtime show. He called it *The Bit in the Middle* which consisted of features, such as 'The Day\\-To\\-Day Challenge', in which the same person would go on air each weekday to answer quiz questions and try to upgrade th... |
Ferries History
---------------
The first ferry on Lake Victoria started operation in 1900s during the [British](/wiki/British_Empire "British Empire") [colonial era](/wiki/Colonisation_of_Africa "Colonisation of Africa"), from the port of Kisumu. The original steamboats were later replaced by motor ships, some of wh... | [
"Ferries History\n---------------",
"The first ferry on Lake Victoria started operation in 1900s during the [British](/wiki/British_Empire \"British Empire\") [colonial era](/wiki/Colonisation_of_Africa \"Colonisation of Africa\"), from the port of Kisumu. The original steamboats were later replaced by motor ship... |
Ferry history
-------------
### Uganda Railway steamers
The original ships serving the [Uganda Railway](/wiki/Uganda_Railway "Uganda Railway") were built in the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland") as "knock down" ships; that is, they were... | [
"Ferry history\n-------------",
"### Uganda Railway steamers",
"The original ships serving the [Uganda Railway](/wiki/Uganda_Railway \"Uganda Railway\") were built in the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland \"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland\") as \"knock down\" ships; ... |
Personal life
-------------
Bidamon was born in [Smithfield, Virginia](/wiki/Smithfield%2C_Virginia "Smithfield, Virginia"). When he was fourteen years old, his family moved to [Highland County, Ohio](/wiki/Highland_County%2C_Ohio "Highland County, Ohio"). He later relocated to [Canton, Illinois](/wiki/Canton%2C_Illi... | [
"Personal life\n-------------",
"Bidamon was born in [Smithfield, Virginia](/wiki/Smithfield%2C_Virginia \"Smithfield, Virginia\"). When he was fourteen years old, his family moved to [Highland County, Ohio](/wiki/Highland_County%2C_Ohio \"Highland County, Ohio\"). He later relocated to [Canton, Illinois](/wiki/C... |
History
-------
In rural areas, and historical times, access to nature has not been a problem. Over the last century, with increasing urbanisation and "[nature deficit disorder](/wiki/Nature_deficit_disorder "Nature deficit disorder")", there have been many changes in stance on [outdoor education](/wiki/Outdoor_educa... | [
"History\n-------",
"In rural areas, and historical times, access to nature has not been a problem. Over the last century, with increasing urbanisation and \"[nature deficit disorder](/wiki/Nature_deficit_disorder \"Nature deficit disorder\")\", there have been many changes in stance on [outdoor education](/wiki/... |
History
-------
In 1954, Galt Broadcasting launched **CKGR**, 1110 [AM](/wiki/AM_broadcasting "AM broadcasting"), a daytimer. With an ownership change in 1956, the station adopted the new call sign **CFTJ**.
In 1975, CFTJ moved to AM 1320, and [CKKW](/wiki/CKKW-FM "CKKW-FM") in nearby [Kitchener](/wiki/Kitchener%2C... | [
"History\n-------",
"In 1954, Galt Broadcasting launched **CKGR**, 1110 [AM](/wiki/AM_broadcasting \"AM broadcasting\"), a daytimer. With an ownership change in 1956, the station adopted the new call sign **CFTJ**.",
"In 1975, CFTJ moved to AM 1320, and [CKKW](/wiki/CKKW-FM \"CKKW-FM\") in nearby [Kitchener](/w... |
Ancient period
--------------
### Ancient China
{{main\|History of alcohol in China}}
The earliest evidence of wine was found in what is now [China](/wiki/China "China"), where jars from [Jiahu](/wiki/Jiahu "Jiahu") which date to about 7000 BC were discovered. This early [rice wine](/wiki/Rice_wine "Rice wine") w... | [
"Ancient period\n--------------",
"### Ancient China",
"{{main\\|History of alcohol in China}}",
"The earliest evidence of wine was found in what is now [China](/wiki/China \"China\"), where jars from [Jiahu](/wiki/Jiahu \"Jiahu\") which date to about 7000 BC were discovered. This early [rice wine](/wiki/Rice... |
Medieval period
---------------
### Medieval Middle East
Medieval [Muslim chemists](/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world "Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world") such as [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān](/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan "Jabir ibn Hayyan") (Latin: Geber, ninth century) and [Abū Bakr al\-R... | [
"Medieval period\n---------------",
"### Medieval Middle East",
"Medieval [Muslim chemists](/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world \"Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world\") such as [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān](/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan \"Jabir ibn Hayyan\") (Latin: Geber, ninth century) and... |
Early modern period
-------------------
{{see also\|Grog}}
During the [early modern period](/wiki/Early_modern_period "Early modern period") (1500–1800\), [Protestant](/wiki/Protestant "Protestant") leaders such as [Martin Luther](/wiki/Martin_Luther "Martin Luther"), [John Calvin](/wiki/John_Calvin "John Calvin"),... | [
"Early modern period\n-------------------",
"{{see also\\|Grog}}",
"During the [early modern period](/wiki/Early_modern_period \"Early modern period\") (1500–1800\\), [Protestant](/wiki/Protestant \"Protestant\") leaders such as [Martin Luther](/wiki/Martin_Luther \"Martin Luther\"), [John Calvin](/wiki/John_Ca... |
History
-------
### 2000–2002: Formation, *Busted* and rise to fame
[James Bourne](/wiki/James_Bourne "James Bourne") and [Matt Willis](/wiki/Matt_Willis "Matt Willis") originally auditioned for other bands which neither of them made it into. They remained friends for a number of years and wrote material together, ... | [
"History\n-------",
"### 2000–2002: Formation, *Busted* and rise to fame",
"[James Bourne](/wiki/James_Bourne \"James Bourne\") and [Matt Willis](/wiki/Matt_Willis \"Matt Willis\") originally auditioned for other bands which neither of them made it into. They remained friends for a number of years and wrote mat... |
Global Plan to End Tuberculosis
-------------------------------
{{Update section\|date\=March 2016}}
The Global Plan to End TB, 2023\-2030{{Cite web \|title\=Global Plan to End TB {{!}} Stop TB Partnership \|url\=https://www.stoptb.org/advocate\-to\-endtb/global\-plan\-to\-end\-tb \|access\-date\=2024\-01\-17 \|websi... | [
"Global Plan to End Tuberculosis\n-------------------------------",
"{{Update section\\|date\\=March 2016}}\nThe Global Plan to End TB, 2023\\-2030{{Cite web \\|title\\=Global Plan to End TB {{!}} Stop TB Partnership \\|url\\=https://www.stoptb.org/advocate\\-to\\-endtb/global\\-plan\\-to\\-end\\-tb \\|access\\-d... |
History
-------
In 2006, Will Calderbank ([cello](/wiki/Cello "Cello")) joined James de Malplaquet ([vocals](/wiki/Vocals "Vocals")) to form the band Grape Authority, a live band playing the songs de Malplaquet had written under the [pseudonym](/wiki/Pseudonym "Pseudonym") James Grape. The pair were playing in Bright... | [
"History\n-------",
"In 2006, Will Calderbank ([cello](/wiki/Cello \"Cello\")) joined James de Malplaquet ([vocals](/wiki/Vocals \"Vocals\")) to form the band Grape Authority, a live band playing the songs de Malplaquet had written under the [pseudonym](/wiki/Pseudonym \"Pseudonym\") James Grape. The pair were pl... |
Montreal Expos
--------------
Brochu succeeded the retiring [John McHale](/wiki/John_McHale_%28baseball%29 "John McHale (baseball)") as [Montreal Expos](/wiki/Montreal_Expos "Montreal Expos") president and chief operating officer on September 5, 1986\.
He led a consortium of local investors that bought the Expos fr... | [
"Montreal Expos\n--------------",
"Brochu succeeded the retiring [John McHale](/wiki/John_McHale_%28baseball%29 \"John McHale (baseball)\") as [Montreal Expos](/wiki/Montreal_Expos \"Montreal Expos\") president and chief operating officer on September 5, 1986\\.",
"He led a consortium of local investors that bo... |
History
-------
### 1961–1971
Siluete were officially formed on October 20, 1961, by Zoran Miščević (vocals and bass guitar), Branko Gluščević (formerly of the [combo](/wiki/Combo_%28band%29 "Combo (band)") Black Cats, rhythm guitar), Ilija Stanić (guitar), [Zoran Simjanović](/wiki/Zoran_Simjanovi%C4%87 "Zoran Simj... | [
"History\n-------",
"### 1961–1971",
"Siluete were officially formed on October 20, 1961, by Zoran Miščević (vocals and bass guitar), Branko Gluščević (formerly of the [combo](/wiki/Combo_%28band%29 \"Combo (band)\") Black Cats, rhythm guitar), Ilija Stanić (guitar), [Zoran Simjanović](/wiki/Zoran_Simjanovi%C4%... |
### 1961–1971
Siluete were officially formed on October 20, 1961, by Zoran Miščević (vocals and bass guitar), Branko Gluščević (formerly of the [combo](/wiki/Combo_%28band%29 "Combo (band)") Black Cats, rhythm guitar), Ilija Stanić (guitar), [Zoran Simjanović](/wiki/Zoran_Simjanovi%C4%87 "Zoran Simjanović") (keyboard... | [
"### 1961–1971",
"Siluete were officially formed on October 20, 1961, by Zoran Miščević (vocals and bass guitar), Branko Gluščević (formerly of the [combo](/wiki/Combo_%28band%29 \"Combo (band)\") Black Cats, rhythm guitar), Ilija Stanić (guitar), [Zoran Simjanović](/wiki/Zoran_Simjanovi%C4%87 \"Zoran Simjanović\... |
Plot
----
For decades, Vaillante, run by the Vaillant family, has had a long history of success in various motor racing disciplines. Their most famous driver is Michel Vaillant, son of the team's founder and owner, Henri, and younger brother of the team's manager, Jean\-Pierre. One night, Michel's mother Élisabeth ha... | [
"Plot\n----",
"For decades, Vaillante, run by the Vaillant family, has had a long history of success in various motor racing disciplines. Their most famous driver is Michel Vaillant, son of the team's founder and owner, Henri, and younger brother of the team's manager, Jean\\-Pierre. One night, Michel's mother Él... |
Mutiny
------
{{refimprove\|section\|date\=May 2021}}
On 16 June 2011, while the ship was in the [Chilean Sea](/wiki/Chilean_Sea "Chilean Sea"), Liu led a group of 11 crewmen to hijack the ship. They forced their way into the captain's cabin and beat Li with a stick. Chief Cook Xia Qiyong heard the disturbance and ru... | [
"Mutiny\n------",
"{{refimprove\\|section\\|date\\=May 2021}}\nOn 16 June 2011, while the ship was in the [Chilean Sea](/wiki/Chilean_Sea \"Chilean Sea\"), Liu led a group of 11 crewmen to hijack the ship. They forced their way into the captain's cabin and beat Li with a stick. Chief Cook Xia Qiyong heard the dis... |
Career
------
### 2002–2004: Formation and self\-titled album
In April 2002, the sisters adopted the name Ha\*Ash and signed to [Sony Music Latin](/wiki/Sony_Music_Latin "Sony Music Latin") when they were 16 and 15\. The same year, they signed a management deal with Seitrack Management ([OCESA Seitrack](/wiki/OCESA... | [
"Career\n------",
"### 2002–2004: Formation and self\\-titled album",
"In April 2002, the sisters adopted the name Ha\\*Ash and signed to [Sony Music Latin](/wiki/Sony_Music_Latin \"Sony Music Latin\") when they were 16 and 15\\. The same year, they signed a management deal with Seitrack Management ([OCESA Seit... |
History
-------
[thumb\|left\|[Old St Boniface Church](/wiki/Old_St_Boniface_Church%2C_Bonchurch "Old St Boniface Church, Bonchurch")](/wiki/File:Old_St_Boniface_Church%2C_Bonchurch%2C_IW%2C_UK.jpg "Old St Boniface Church, Bonchurch, IW, UK.jpg")
The presence of a water spring known locally as 'The Source' behind the... | [
"History\n-------",
"[thumb\\|left\\|[Old St Boniface Church](/wiki/Old_St_Boniface_Church%2C_Bonchurch \"Old St Boniface Church, Bonchurch\")](/wiki/File:Old_St_Boniface_Church%2C_Bonchurch%2C_IW%2C_UK.jpg \"Old St Boniface Church, Bonchurch, IW, UK.jpg\")\nThe presence of a water spring known locally as 'The So... |
Legal framework
---------------
### Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
{{main\|Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990}}
The 1990 Act provided for the establishment of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), an executive, non\-departmental public body, the first statutory body of its t... | [
"Legal framework\n---------------",
"### Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990",
"{{main\\|Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990}}\nThe 1990 Act provided for the establishment of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), an executive, non\\-departmental public body, the first statutor... |
Academics
---------
{{Infobox US university ranking
\| Forbes\_NU \= 182
\| USNWR\_NU \= 151 (tie)
\| Wamo\_NU \= 191
\| WSJ\_NU \= 198
\| QS\_W \= 452 (tie)
\| THE\_W \= 351–400
\| USNWR\_W \= 332 (tie)
}}
| National Program Rankings{{cite web \|url\=https://www.usnews.com/best\-graduate\-schools/university\-of\... | [
"Academics\n---------",
"{{Infobox US university ranking",
"\\| Forbes\\_NU \\= 182\n\\| USNWR\\_NU \\= 151 (tie)\n\\| Wamo\\_NU \\= 191\n\\| WSJ\\_NU \\= 198",
"\\| QS\\_W \\= 452 (tie)\n\\| THE\\_W \\= 351–400\n\\| USNWR\\_W \\= 332 (tie)\n}}",
"| National Program Rankings{{cite web \\|url\\=https://www.u... |
History
-------
### Background
[thumb\|right\|320px\|Location of [Bristol County](/wiki/Bristol_County%2C_Massachusetts "Bristol County, Massachusetts"), where the port city of New Bedford is located.](/wiki/File:New_Bedford_ma_highlight.png "New Bedford ma highlight.png")
During the 19th Century the coastal city... | [
"History\n-------",
"### Background",
"[thumb\\|right\\|320px\\|Location of [Bristol County](/wiki/Bristol_County%2C_Massachusetts \"Bristol County, Massachusetts\"), where the port city of New Bedford is located.](/wiki/File:New_Bedford_ma_highlight.png \"New Bedford ma highlight.png\")",
"During the 19th Ce... |
### Background
[thumb\|right\|320px\|Location of [Bristol County](/wiki/Bristol_County%2C_Massachusetts "Bristol County, Massachusetts"), where the port city of New Bedford is located.](/wiki/File:New_Bedford_ma_highlight.png "New Bedford ma highlight.png")
During the 19th Century the coastal city of [New Bedford](... | [
"### Background",
"[thumb\\|right\\|320px\\|Location of [Bristol County](/wiki/Bristol_County%2C_Massachusetts \"Bristol County, Massachusetts\"), where the port city of New Bedford is located.](/wiki/File:New_Bedford_ma_highlight.png \"New Bedford ma highlight.png\")",
"During the 19th Century the coastal city... |
Court's decision
----------------
### Justice Brennan's majority opinion
Writing for the Majority, [Justice Brennan](/wiki/William_J._Brennan_Jr. "William J. Brennan Jr.") reversed the Eighth Circuit, concluding that the requirement that the Jaycees accept women as regular members did not unduly tread on male membe... | [
"Court's decision\n----------------",
"### Justice Brennan's majority opinion",
"Writing for the Majority, [Justice Brennan](/wiki/William_J._Brennan_Jr. \"William J. Brennan Jr.\") reversed the Eighth Circuit, concluding that the requirement that the Jaycees accept women as regular members did not unduly tread... |
History
-------
In 1946 Taillevent [restaurant](/wiki/Restaurant "Restaurant") was founded by André Vrinat in a dining room of the [Worms](/wiki/Worms_%28family%29 "Worms (family)"), located at Saint\-Georges street, [9th arrondissement of Paris](/wiki/9th_arrondissement_of_Paris "9th arrondissement of Paris"); the [... | [
"History\n-------",
"In 1946 Taillevent [restaurant](/wiki/Restaurant \"Restaurant\") was founded by André Vrinat in a dining room of the [Worms](/wiki/Worms_%28family%29 \"Worms (family)\"), located at Saint\\-Georges street, [9th arrondissement of Paris](/wiki/9th_arrondissement_of_Paris \"9th arrondissement of... |
Generalizations
---------------
### Generalization to polynomial trends (higher order DFA)
The standard DFA algorithm given above removes a linear trend in each segment. If we remove a degree\-n polynomial trend in each segment, it is called DFAn, or higher order DFA.{{cite journal \|last\=Kantelhardt J.W. \|displa... | [
"Generalizations\n---------------",
"### Generalization to polynomial trends (higher order DFA)",
"The standard DFA algorithm given above removes a linear trend in each segment. If we remove a degree\\-n polynomial trend in each segment, it is called DFAn, or higher order DFA.{{cite journal \\|last\\=Kantelhard... |
History
-------
{{Unreferenced section\|date\=January 2018}}
Briarcliffe Acres was developed as a [retirement community](/wiki/Retirement_community "Retirement community") by Kenneth Ellsworth, a native of [Briarcliff Manor, New York](/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor%2C_New_York "Briarcliff Manor, New York") (from which he t... | [
"History\n-------",
"{{Unreferenced section\\|date\\=January 2018}}",
"Briarcliffe Acres was developed as a [retirement community](/wiki/Retirement_community \"Retirement community\") by Kenneth Ellsworth, a native of [Briarcliff Manor, New York](/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor%2C_New_York \"Briarcliff Manor, New York\"... |
Demographics
------------
{{US Census population
\|1980\= 338
\|1990\= 552
\|2000\= 470
\|2010\= 457
\|2020\= 479
\|footnote\=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web\|url\=https://www.census.gov/programs\-surveys/decennial\-census.html\|title\=Census of Population and Housing\|publisher\=Census.gov\|accessdate\=June 4, 2015}... | [
"Demographics\n------------",
"{{US Census population\n\\|1980\\= 338\n\\|1990\\= 552\n\\|2000\\= 470\n\\|2010\\= 457\n\\|2020\\= 479\n\\|footnote\\=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.census.gov/programs\\-surveys/decennial\\-census.html\\|title\\=Census of Population and Housing\\|publisher\\=Ce... |
Literary career
---------------
Bach's first book, the autobiographical *Stranger to the Ground* (1963\) described his Air National Guard unit's deployment to France. It was received favorably by Edmund Fuller in *[The Wall Street Journal](/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal "The Wall Street Journal")*.
1970's *[Jonathan... | [
"Literary career\n---------------",
"Bach's first book, the autobiographical *Stranger to the Ground* (1963\\) described his Air National Guard unit's deployment to France. It was received favorably by Edmund Fuller in *[The Wall Street Journal](/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal \"The Wall Street Journal\")*.",
"19... |
Personal life
-------------
Bach had six children with his first wife, Bette Jeanne Franks. Also a pilot, she is the author of *Patterns: Tales of Flying and of Life*, a book about her life as a pilot and single mother.Bach Fineman, Betty. *Patterns: Tales of Flying and of Life* Editorial and Aviation Service, 2007\.... | [
"Personal life\n-------------",
"Bach had six children with his first wife, Bette Jeanne Franks. Also a pilot, she is the author of *Patterns: Tales of Flying and of Life*, a book about her life as a pilot and single mother.Bach Fineman, Betty. *Patterns: Tales of Flying and of Life* Editorial and Aviation Servic... |
History
-------
There have been three series of the Cosmograph Daytona. Prior to the release of the "Daytona", Rolex produced chronographs using movements sourced from outside manufacturers housed in conventional and, starting in the 1940s, Oyster cases.{{cite web \|url\=https://www.watchtime.com/featured/tracking\-t... | [
"History\n-------",
"There have been three series of the Cosmograph Daytona. Prior to the release of the \"Daytona\", Rolex produced chronographs using movements sourced from outside manufacturers housed in conventional and, starting in the 1940s, Oyster cases.{{cite web \\|url\\=https://www.watchtime.com/feature... |
Arguments in favour of Sunday shopping
--------------------------------------
Sunday shopping has its main argument in the [consumer welfare](/wiki/Consumer_welfare "Consumer welfare"). Extending opening hours gives customers more time to do their shopping. They allow individuals to avoid peak shopping hours and havi... | [
"Arguments in favour of Sunday shopping\n--------------------------------------",
"Sunday shopping has its main argument in the [consumer welfare](/wiki/Consumer_welfare \"Consumer welfare\"). Extending opening hours gives customers more time to do their shopping. They allow individuals to avoid peak shopping hou... |
Sunday shopping by continent
----------------------------
### Europe
[thumb\|A map of countries where large supermarkets are generally open on non\-holiday Sundays:
**Green:** Large supermarkets and shopping centers are generally open on Sundays.
**Blue:** Large supermarkets are allowed to be open for 6 hour... | [
"Sunday shopping by continent\n----------------------------",
"### Europe",
"[thumb\\|A map of countries where large supermarkets are generally open on non\\-holiday Sundays: \n \n**Green:** Large supermarkets and shopping centers are generally open on Sundays. \n**Blue:** Large supermarkets are allowed to b... |
### Europe
[thumb\|A map of countries where large supermarkets are generally open on non\-holiday Sundays:
**Green:** Large supermarkets and shopping centers are generally open on Sundays.
**Blue:** Large supermarkets are allowed to be open for 6 hours or less on Sundays.
**Red:** Large supermarkets are gene... | [
"### Europe",
"[thumb\\|A map of countries where large supermarkets are generally open on non\\-holiday Sundays: \n \n**Green:** Large supermarkets and shopping centers are generally open on Sundays. \n**Blue:** Large supermarkets are allowed to be open for 6 hours or less on Sundays. \n**Red:** Large superma... |
#### European Union
EU law allows each Member State to set its own policy concerning work on Sundays. Working time in EU member states is addressed in the [Working Time Directive](/wiki/Working_Time_Directive "Working Time Directive"): only a weekly rest after six days of work is required. The [European Court of Just... | [
"#### European Union",
"EU law allows each Member State to set its own policy concerning work on Sundays. Working time in EU member states is addressed in the [Working Time Directive](/wiki/Working_Time_Directive \"Working Time Directive\"): only a weekly rest after six days of work is required. The [European Cou... |
##### Ireland
There has been no recent legislation regarding Sunday trading in [Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland "Republic of Ireland"), which is regulated by the [*Shops (Hours of Trading) Act 1938*](http://acts.oireachtas.ie/en.act.1938.0003.1.html) ([Northern Ireland](/wiki/Northern_Ireland "Northern Ireland"), ... | [
"##### Ireland",
"There has been no recent legislation regarding Sunday trading in [Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland \"Republic of Ireland\"), which is regulated by the [*Shops (Hours of Trading) Act 1938*](http://acts.oireachtas.ie/en.act.1938.0003.1.html) ([Northern Ireland](/wiki/Northern_Ireland \"Northern ... |
##### Poland
Currently, there is a ban on trading on Sundays in [Poland](/wiki/Poland "Poland"). Shopping malls, supermarkets and smaller shops are closed. Restaurants, online stores, filling stations (including their shops), some pharmacies, bakeries and post offices remain open. Due to a loophole in the law, some c... | [
"##### Poland",
"Currently, there is a ban on trading on Sundays in [Poland](/wiki/Poland \"Poland\"). Shopping malls, supermarkets and smaller shops are closed. Restaurants, online stores, filling stations (including their shops), some pharmacies, bakeries and post offices remain open. Due to a loophole in the l... |
##### Spain
Commercial liberalisation during the 1980s allowed Sunday shopping with no restrictions. However, due to pressure from the small independent shops, certain restrictions were introduced in the 1990s.
In June 2000, measures were adopted to liberalise shop opening hours, causing great controversy. The regi... | [
"##### Spain",
"Commercial liberalisation during the 1980s allowed Sunday shopping with no restrictions. However, due to pressure from the small independent shops, certain restrictions were introduced in the 1990s.",
"In June 2000, measures were adopted to liberalise shop opening hours, causing great controvers... |
#### Other European countries
##### Norway
In [Norway](/wiki/Norway "Norway") only petrol stations, flower nurseries and grocery shops that are smaller than {{convert\|100\|m2}} are allowed to operate on Sundays. For special occasions such as Christmas shopping there are exceptions.
##### Switzerland
Federal la... | [
"#### Other European countries",
"##### Norway",
"In [Norway](/wiki/Norway \"Norway\") only petrol stations, flower nurseries and grocery shops that are smaller than {{convert\\|100\\|m2}} are allowed to operate on Sundays. For special occasions such as Christmas shopping there are exceptions.",
"##### Switze... |
##### United Kingdom
###### England and Wales
By 1994, Sunday trading in [England and Wales](/wiki/England_and_Wales "England and Wales") was not generally permitted. This meant that shops such as [department stores](/wiki/Department_store "Department store") and supermarkets were not able to open legally. A number... | [
"##### United Kingdom",
"###### England and Wales",
"By 1994, Sunday trading in [England and Wales](/wiki/England_and_Wales \"England and Wales\") was not generally permitted. This meant that shops such as [department stores](/wiki/Department_store \"Department store\") and supermarkets were not able to open le... |
### North America
#### Canada
In Canada, each province and territory has its own legislation regarding employment standards and Sunday shopping.
In 1982, the [Supreme Court of Canada](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada "Supreme Court of Canada") upheld the *[Lord's Day Act](/wiki/Lord%27s_Day_Act_%28Canada%29 "Lord's ... | [
"### North America",
"#### Canada",
"In Canada, each province and territory has its own legislation regarding employment standards and Sunday shopping.",
"In 1982, the [Supreme Court of Canada](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada \"Supreme Court of Canada\") upheld the *[Lord's Day Act](/wiki/Lord%27s_Day_Act_%28Ca... |
#### Canada
In Canada, each province and territory has its own legislation regarding employment standards and Sunday shopping.
In 1982, the [Supreme Court of Canada](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada "Supreme Court of Canada") upheld the *[Lord's Day Act](/wiki/Lord%27s_Day_Act_%28Canada%29 "Lord's Day Act (Canada)")*.... | [
"#### Canada",
"In Canada, each province and territory has its own legislation regarding employment standards and Sunday shopping.",
"In 1982, the [Supreme Court of Canada](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada \"Supreme Court of Canada\") upheld the *[Lord's Day Act](/wiki/Lord%27s_Day_Act_%28Canada%29 \"Lord's Day Ac... |
##### Nova Scotia
Until October 4, 2006, [Nova Scotia](/wiki/Nova_Scotia "Nova Scotia") was the only province in Canada that prohibited year\-round Sunday shopping. An experiment with the practice was held in 2003 and in 2004 a [binding plebiscite was held](/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Sunday_shopping_referendum%2C_2004 "Nova S... | [
"##### Nova Scotia",
"Until October 4, 2006, [Nova Scotia](/wiki/Nova_Scotia \"Nova Scotia\") was the only province in Canada that prohibited year\\-round Sunday shopping. An experiment with the practice was held in 2003 and in 2004 a [binding plebiscite was held](/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Sunday_shopping_referendum%2C_2... |
##### Other Canadian provinces
Several other provinces have restrictions of some degree on Sunday shopping.
In [Prince Edward Island](/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island "Prince Edward Island"), it is only permitted after 12 noon from the Sunday before Victoria Day until Christmas Eve. This was repealed on November 25, 2010... | [
"##### Other Canadian provinces",
"Several other provinces have restrictions of some degree on Sunday shopping.",
"In [Prince Edward Island](/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island \"Prince Edward Island\"), it is only permitted after 12 noon from the Sunday before Victoria Day until Christmas Eve. This was repealed on Nove... |
### Oceania
#### Australia
[thumb\|1982 and 1984 [ABC](/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation "Australian Broadcasting Corporation") news reports of Australian hardware store owner [Frank Penhalluriack](/wiki/Frank_Penhalluriack "Frank Penhalluriack")'s attempt to trade on Sunday](/wiki/File:ABC_Penhalluriack.og... | [
"### Oceania",
"#### Australia",
"[thumb\\|1982 and 1984 [ABC](/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation \"Australian Broadcasting Corporation\") news reports of Australian hardware store owner [Frank Penhalluriack](/wiki/Frank_Penhalluriack \"Frank Penhalluriack\")'s attempt to trade on Sunday](/wiki/File:ABC_... |
#### Australia
[thumb\|1982 and 1984 [ABC](/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation "Australian Broadcasting Corporation") news reports of Australian hardware store owner [Frank Penhalluriack](/wiki/Frank_Penhalluriack "Frank Penhalluriack")'s attempt to trade on Sunday](/wiki/File:ABC_Penhalluriack.ogv "ABC Penhall... | [
"#### Australia",
"[thumb\\|1982 and 1984 [ABC](/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation \"Australian Broadcasting Corporation\") news reports of Australian hardware store owner [Frank Penhalluriack](/wiki/Frank_Penhalluriack \"Frank Penhalluriack\")'s attempt to trade on Sunday](/wiki/File:ABC_Penhalluriack.ogv... |
History
-------
Actionslacks formed in Northern California's East Bay in 1994 when ex\-Pillbox members Tim Scanlin and Mark Wijsen met drummer Marty Kelly and discovered a mutual appreciation of late\-70s English [punk rock](/wiki/Punk_rock "Punk rock"), 1980s American [post\-punk](/wiki/Post-punk "Post-punk") and gu... | [
"History\n-------",
"Actionslacks formed in Northern California's East Bay in 1994 when ex\\-Pillbox members Tim Scanlin and Mark Wijsen met drummer Marty Kelly and discovered a mutual appreciation of late\\-70s English [punk rock](/wiki/Punk_rock \"Punk rock\"), 1980s American [post\\-punk](/wiki/Post-punk \"Pos... |
Plot
----
Jerilee Randall, an innocent high school student, living in the [San Fernando Valley](/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley "San Fernando Valley"), dreams of becoming a famous writer. Shortly after winning a trophy for her creative writing, she meets Walt, the son of famous screenwriter Walter Thornton, at a party. She... | [
"Plot\n----",
"Jerilee Randall, an innocent high school student, living in the [San Fernando Valley](/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley \"San Fernando Valley\"), dreams of becoming a famous writer. Shortly after winning a trophy for her creative writing, she meets Walt, the son of famous screenwriter Walter Thornton, at a... |
Game summaries
--------------
### Illinois
{{See also\|2008 Illinois Fighting Illini football team}}
{{Linescore Amfootball\|
\|Road\=\#20/19 Illinois
\|R1\= 6
\|R2\= 7
\|R3\= 15
\|R4\= 14
\|Home\='''\#6/7 Missouri'''
\|H1\= 7
\|H2\= 24
\|H3\= 14
\|H4\= 7
}}
In a close contest where Missouri held a big lead for m... | [
"Game summaries\n--------------",
"### Illinois",
"{{See also\\|2008 Illinois Fighting Illini football team}}\n{{Linescore Amfootball\\|\n\\|Road\\=\\#20/19 Illinois\n\\|R1\\= 6\n\\|R2\\= 7\n\\|R3\\= 15\n\\|R4\\= 14\n\\|Home\\='''\\#6/7 Missouri'''\n\\|H1\\= 7\n\\|H2\\= 24\n\\|H3\\= 14\n\\|H4\\= 7\n}}",
"In a... |
Changing norms
--------------
### 20th century
[thumb\|left\|1897: British advertisement showing [women's cycling](/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism "Bicycling and feminism") bloomers](/wiki/File:Ellimans-Universal-Embrocation-Slough-1897-Ad.png "Ellimans-Universal-Embrocation-Slough-1897-Ad.png")
#### United States a... | [
"Changing norms\n--------------",
"### 20th century",
"[thumb\\|left\\|1897: British advertisement showing [women's cycling](/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism \"Bicycling and feminism\") bloomers](/wiki/File:Ellimans-Universal-Embrocation-Slough-1897-Ad.png \"Ellimans-Universal-Embrocation-Slough-1897-Ad.png\")",
... |
### 20th century
[thumb\|left\|1897: British advertisement showing [women's cycling](/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism "Bicycling and feminism") bloomers](/wiki/File:Ellimans-Universal-Embrocation-Slough-1897-Ad.png "Ellimans-Universal-Embrocation-Slough-1897-Ad.png")
#### United States and Europe
##### 1890s–1914
A... | [
"### 20th century",
"[thumb\\|left\\|1897: British advertisement showing [women's cycling](/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism \"Bicycling and feminism\") bloomers](/wiki/File:Ellimans-Universal-Embrocation-Slough-1897-Ad.png \"Ellimans-Universal-Embrocation-Slough-1897-Ad.png\")",
"#### United States and Europe",
"... |
#### United States and Europe
##### 1890s–1914
According to [Valerie Steele](/wiki/Valerie_Steele "Valerie Steele"), by the end of the 19th century, Parisian women were wearing bloomers more commonly than English and American women, probably because bloomers were presented as a fashionable item in France rather tha... | [
"#### United States and Europe",
"##### 1890s–1914",
"According to [Valerie Steele](/wiki/Valerie_Steele \"Valerie Steele\"), by the end of the 19th century, Parisian women were wearing bloomers more commonly than English and American women, probably because bloomers were presented as a fashionable item in Fran... |
Gerard II and the crusade
-------------------------
{{main\|Stedinger Crusade}}
The new archbishop, [Gerard II](/wiki/Gerhard_II_%28Bremen_%26_Hamburg%29 "Gerhard II (Bremen & Hamburg)"), was determined to enforce orthodoxy on the Stedingers, as well as payment of the tax which his predecessor had neglected to collec... | [
"Gerard II and the crusade\n-------------------------",
"{{main\\|Stedinger Crusade}}\nThe new archbishop, [Gerard II](/wiki/Gerhard_II_%28Bremen_%26_Hamburg%29 \"Gerhard II (Bremen & Hamburg)\"), was determined to enforce orthodoxy on the Stedingers, as well as payment of the tax which his predecessor had neglec... |
History
-------
{{Main\|History of the Latter Day Saint movement\|Mormonism and violence}}
[thumb\|right\|1851 [lithograph](/wiki/Lithography "Lithography") of Smith's body about to be mutilated (Library of Congress)](/wiki/File:G._W._Fasel_-_Charles_G._Crehen_-_Nagel_%26_Weingaertner_-_Martyrdom_of_Joseph_and_Hiram_... | [
"History\n-------",
"{{Main\\|History of the Latter Day Saint movement\\|Mormonism and violence}}\n[thumb\\|right\\|1851 [lithograph](/wiki/Lithography \"Lithography\") of Smith's body about to be mutilated (Library of Congress)](/wiki/File:G._W._Fasel_-_Charles_G._Crehen_-_Nagel_%26_Weingaertner_-_Martyrdom_of_J... |
Forms
-----
Vehement opposition to the LDS Church comes from individuals or groups associated with the [Christian countercult movement](/wiki/Christian_countercult_movement "Christian countercult movement"), which is mostly an [evangelical Christian](/wiki/Evangelicalism "Evangelicalism") phenomenon. In the 21st cent... | [
"Forms\n-----",
"Vehement opposition to the LDS Church comes from individuals or groups associated with the [Christian countercult movement](/wiki/Christian_countercult_movement \"Christian countercult movement\"), which is mostly an [evangelical Christian](/wiki/Evangelicalism \"Evangelicalism\") phenomenon. In ... |
### Religious anti\-Mormonism
{{POV section\|date\=September 2020}}
Among those with religious motives, [Daniel C. Peterson](/wiki/Daniel_C._Peterson "Daniel C. Peterson") has identified two major streams of modern anti\-Mormon thought. The first is "traditional anti\-Mormonism", typified by [Rev. Wesley Walters](/wi... | [
"### Religious anti\\-Mormonism",
"{{POV section\\|date\\=September 2020}}\nAmong those with religious motives, [Daniel C. Peterson](/wiki/Daniel_C._Peterson \"Daniel C. Peterson\") has identified two major streams of modern anti\\-Mormon thought. The first is \"traditional anti\\-Mormonism\", typified by [Rev. W... |
Construction
------------
### Cathedral
{{more citations needed\|section\|date\=September 2017}}
It was not until 1871, however, that cathedral plans came to be actively considered. Three years later, on 15 January 1874, the foundation stone of the cathedral church was laid. The Cathedral Church of Saint Saviour wa... | [
"Construction\n------------",
"### Cathedral",
"{{more citations needed\\|section\\|date\\=September 2017}}\nIt was not until 1871, however, that cathedral plans came to be actively considered. Three years later, on 15 January 1874, the foundation stone of the cathedral church was laid. The Cathedral Church of ... |
### Tower spire project
{{overly detailed\|date\=December 2013}}
{{more citations needed\|section\|date\=September 2017}}
File: Architechural\_drawing\_1986\.JPG\|Architectural drawing Of the New Tower, Peter Freeman \& Partners Pty Ltd 1986
File: Artist's impression of what the completed St Saviour's Cathedral, Gou... | [
"### Tower spire project",
"{{overly detailed\\|date\\=December 2013}}\n{{more citations needed\\|section\\|date\\=September 2017}}",
"File: Architechural\\_drawing\\_1986\\.JPG\\|Architectural drawing Of the New Tower, Peter Freeman \\& Partners Pty Ltd 1986\nFile: Artist's impression of what the completed St ... |
Heritage listing
----------------
Commenced in 1874 and finally dedicated in 1884 St Saviour's Cathedral is of State significance because it is one of the finest designs by the leading colonial ecclesiastical architect, Edmund Thomas Blacket. It reflects the characteristics of a Victorian Gothic style church and has ... | [
"Heritage listing\n----------------",
"Commenced in 1874 and finally dedicated in 1884 St Saviour's Cathedral is of State significance because it is one of the finest designs by the leading colonial ecclesiastical architect, Edmund Thomas Blacket. It reflects the characteristics of a Victorian Gothic style church... |
Plot
----
Ian Wyndham ([Nicholls](/wiki/Paul_Nicholls_%28actor%29 "Paul Nicholls (actor)")) is a British businessman who lives with his American musician girlfriend, Samantha Andrews ([Hewitt](/wiki/Jennifer_Love_Hewitt "Jennifer Love Hewitt")), in London. Taking us through a day in Ian and Samantha's life, the film ... | [
"Plot\n----",
"Ian Wyndham ([Nicholls](/wiki/Paul_Nicholls_%28actor%29 \"Paul Nicholls (actor)\")) is a British businessman who lives with his American musician girlfriend, Samantha Andrews ([Hewitt](/wiki/Jennifer_Love_Hewitt \"Jennifer Love Hewitt\")), in London. Taking us through a day in Ian and Samantha's li... |
Scope
-----
An applications architecture describes the behavior of [applications](/wiki/Application_software "Application software") used in a business, focused on how they interact with each other and with users. It is focused on the data consumed and produced by applications rather than their internal structure.
... | [
"Scope\n-----",
"An applications architecture describes the behavior of [applications](/wiki/Application_software \"Application software\") used in a business, focused on how they interact with each other and with users. It is focused on the data consumed and produced by applications rather than their internal st... |
Patterns
--------
{{main\|Architectural pattern}}
{{see\|Software design patterns}}
Applications can be classified in various types depending on the applications [architecture pattern](/wiki/Architecture_pattern "Architecture pattern") they follow.
A "pattern" has been defined as:
*"an idea that has been useful i... | [
"Patterns\n--------",
"{{main\\|Architectural pattern}}\n{{see\\|Software design patterns}}\nApplications can be classified in various types depending on the applications [architecture pattern](/wiki/Architecture_pattern \"Architecture pattern\") they follow.",
"A \"pattern\" has been defined as:",
"*\"an ide... |
Application architect
---------------------
TOGAF describes both the skills and the role expectations of an **Application architect**. These skills include an understanding of application modularization/distribution, integration, high availability, and scalability patterns, technology and trends. Increasingly, an und... | [
"Application architect\n---------------------",
"TOGAF describes both the skills and the role expectations of an **Application architect**. These skills include an understanding of application modularization/distribution, integration, high availability, and scalability patterns, technology and trends. Increasingl... |
Career
------
Commissioned in the [Royal Marines](/wiki/Royal_Marines "Royal Marines") on 1 September 1934,{{London Gazette\|issue\=34086\|date\=11 September 1934\|page\=2\|supp\=y}} 'Griff' was on {{HMS\|Resolution\|09\|6}} off the coast of Spain during the [Spanish Civil War](/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War "Spanish Civil ... | [
"Career\n------",
"Commissioned in the [Royal Marines](/wiki/Royal_Marines \"Royal Marines\") on 1 September 1934,{{London Gazette\\|issue\\=34086\\|date\\=11 September 1934\\|page\\=2\\|supp\\=y}} 'Griff' was on {{HMS\\|Resolution\\|09\\|6}} off the coast of Spain during the [Spanish Civil War](/wiki/Spanish_Civ... |
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