paragraph_index int64 | sec string | p_has_citation int64 | cites string | citeids list | pmid int64 | cited_id string | sentences string | all_sent_cites list | sent_len int64 | sentence_batch_index int64 | sent_has_citation float64 | qc_fail bool | cited_sentence string | cites_in_sentence list | cln_sentence string | is_cap bool | is_alpha bool | ends_wp bool | cit_qc bool | lgtm bool | __index_level_0__ int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | We investigate here a euryarchaeal RPR that was reported to be inactive when tested alone (7,8) and examine the basis for its inactivity and its cooperation with cognate RPPs during catalysis. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 192 | 37,716 | 0 | false | We investigate here a euryarchaeal RPR that was reported to be inactive when tested alone and examine the basis for its inactivity and its cooperation with cognate RPPs during catalysis. | [
"7,8"
] | We investigate here a euryarchaeal RPR that was reported to be inactive when tested alone and examine the basis for its inactivity and its cooperation with cognate RPPs during catalysis. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | Figure 1.An RPR hybrid comprising an S and C domain from a bacterial and an archaeal type M RPR, respectively, is catalytically active and can accurately process ptRNATyr. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 171 | 37,717 | 0 | false | Figure 1.An RPR hybrid comprising an S and C domain from a bacterial and an archaeal type M RPR, respectively, is catalytically active and can accurately process ptRNATyr. | [] | Figure 1.An RPR hybrid comprising an S and C domain from a bacterial and an archaeal type M RPR, respectively, is catalytically active and can accurately process ptRNATyr. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | (A) The shaded circles, ovals, and black boxes depict known interactions between the Eco RPR and a ptRNA substrate (11). | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 120 | 37,718 | 1 | false | (A) The shaded circles, ovals, and black boxes depict known interactions between the Eco RPR and a ptRNA substrate. | [
"11"
] | (A) The shaded circles, ovals, and black boxes depict known interactions between the Eco RPR and a ptRNA substrate. | false | false | true | true | false | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | Arrow indicates the site of cleavage in the ptRNA. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 50 | 37,719 | 0 | false | Arrow indicates the site of cleavage in the ptRNA. | [] | Arrow indicates the site of cleavage in the ptRNA. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | In the RPR, the C and S domains are indicated in black and gray, respectively. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 78 | 37,720 | 0 | false | In the RPR, the C and S domains are indicated in black and gray, respectively. | [] | In the RPR, the C and S domains are indicated in black and gray, respectively. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | Thick dotted lines indicate tertiary interactions unique to the bacterial RPR. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 78 | 37,721 | 0 | false | Thick dotted lines indicate tertiary interactions unique to the bacterial RPR. | [] | Thick dotted lines indicate tertiary interactions unique to the bacterial RPR. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | (B and C) Secondary structures of representative archaeal type A and M RPRs, respectively. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 90 | 37,722 | 0 | false | (B and C) Secondary structures of representative archaeal type A and M RPRs, respectively. | [] | (B and C) Secondary structures of representative archaeal type A and M RPRs, respectively. | false | false | true | true | false | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | The structural elements absent in type M RPR (C) are highlighted with dotted lines. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 83 | 37,723 | 0 | false | The structural elements absent in type M RPR (C) are highlighted with dotted lines. | [] | The structural elements absent in type M RPR (C) are highlighted with dotted lines. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | (D) Secondary structure of the bacterial/archaeal hybrid RPR (EcoS-MjaC RPR) used in this study. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 96 | 37,724 | 0 | false | (D) Secondary structure of the bacterial/archaeal hybrid RPR (EcoS-MjaC RPR) used in this study. | [] | (D) Secondary structure of the bacterial/archaeal hybrid RPR (EcoS-MjaC RPR) used in this study. | false | false | true | true | false | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | The S domain of bacterial RPR is indicated in gray. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 51 | 37,725 | 0 | false | The S domain of bacterial RPR is indicated in gray. | [] | The S domain of bacterial RPR is indicated in gray. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | Universally conserved nucleotides are indicated in AβD. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 55 | 37,726 | 0 | false | Universally conserved nucleotides are indicated in AβD. | [] | Universally conserved nucleotides are indicated in AβD. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | (E) EcoS-MjaC RPR (2.5 ΞΌM) was tested for RNase P activity by incubating at 50Β°C for 15 min with 5β² labeled ptRNATyr (βΌ1 pM) in 50 mM Tris-acetate (pH 8) and different NH4+ and Mg2+ concentrations as indicated. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 210 | 37,727 | 0 | false | (E) EcoS-MjaC RPR (2.5 ΞΌM) was tested for RNase P activity by incubating at 50Β°C for 15 min with 5β² labeled ptRNATyr in 50 mM Tris-acetate and different NH4+ and Mg2+ concentrations as indicated. | [
"βΌ1 pM",
"pH 8"
] | (E) EcoS-MjaC RPR (2.5 ΞΌM) was tested for RNase P activity by incubating at 50Β°C for 15 min with 5β² labeled ptRNATyr in 50 mM Tris-acetate and different NH4+ and Mg2+ concentrations as indicated. | false | false | true | true | false | 6,465 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1β6 | [
"B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6",
"B1",
"B6 B7 B8 B9",
"B10",
"B7",
"B8",
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | M represents a size marker generated by processing of ptRNATyr by Eco RNase P. | [
"1β6",
"1",
"6β9",
"10",
"7",
"8",
"11"
] | 78 | 37,728 | 0 | false | M represents a size marker generated by processing of ptRNATyr by Eco RNase P. | [] | M represents a size marker generated by processing of ptRNATyr by Eco RNase P. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,465 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | An RPR hybrid comprising an S and C domain from a bacterial and an archaeal type M RPR, respectively, is catalytically active and can accurately process ptRNATyr. | [
"11"
] | 162 | 37,729 | 0 | false | An RPR hybrid comprising an S and C domain from a bacterial and an archaeal type M RPR, respectively, is catalytically active and can accurately process ptRNATyr. | [] | An RPR hybrid comprising an S and C domain from a bacterial and an archaeal type M RPR, respectively, is catalytically active and can accurately process ptRNATyr. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | (A) The shaded circles, ovals, and black boxes depict known interactions between the Eco RPR and a ptRNA substrate (11). | [
"11"
] | 120 | 37,730 | 1 | false | (A) The shaded circles, ovals, and black boxes depict known interactions between the Eco RPR and a ptRNA substrate. | [
"11"
] | (A) The shaded circles, ovals, and black boxes depict known interactions between the Eco RPR and a ptRNA substrate. | false | false | true | true | false | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | Arrow indicates the site of cleavage in the ptRNA. | [
"11"
] | 50 | 37,731 | 0 | false | Arrow indicates the site of cleavage in the ptRNA. | [] | Arrow indicates the site of cleavage in the ptRNA. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | In the RPR, the C and S domains are indicated in black and gray, respectively. | [
"11"
] | 78 | 37,732 | 0 | false | In the RPR, the C and S domains are indicated in black and gray, respectively. | [] | In the RPR, the C and S domains are indicated in black and gray, respectively. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | Thick dotted lines indicate tertiary interactions unique to the bacterial RPR. | [
"11"
] | 78 | 37,733 | 0 | false | Thick dotted lines indicate tertiary interactions unique to the bacterial RPR. | [] | Thick dotted lines indicate tertiary interactions unique to the bacterial RPR. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | (B and C) Secondary structures of representative archaeal type A and M RPRs, respectively. | [
"11"
] | 90 | 37,734 | 0 | false | (B and C) Secondary structures of representative archaeal type A and M RPRs, respectively. | [] | (B and C) Secondary structures of representative archaeal type A and M RPRs, respectively. | false | false | true | true | false | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | The structural elements absent in type M RPR (C) are highlighted with dotted lines. | [
"11"
] | 83 | 37,735 | 0 | false | The structural elements absent in type M RPR (C) are highlighted with dotted lines. | [] | The structural elements absent in type M RPR (C) are highlighted with dotted lines. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | (D) Secondary structure of the bacterial/archaeal hybrid RPR (EcoS-MjaC RPR) used in this study. | [
"11"
] | 96 | 37,736 | 0 | false | (D) Secondary structure of the bacterial/archaeal hybrid RPR (EcoS-MjaC RPR) used in this study. | [] | (D) Secondary structure of the bacterial/archaeal hybrid RPR (EcoS-MjaC RPR) used in this study. | false | false | true | true | false | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | The S domain of bacterial RPR is indicated in gray. | [
"11"
] | 51 | 37,737 | 0 | false | The S domain of bacterial RPR is indicated in gray. | [] | The S domain of bacterial RPR is indicated in gray. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | Universally conserved nucleotides are indicated in AβD. | [
"11"
] | 55 | 37,738 | 0 | false | Universally conserved nucleotides are indicated in AβD. | [] | Universally conserved nucleotides are indicated in AβD. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | (E) EcoS-MjaC RPR (2.5 ΞΌM) was tested for RNase P activity by incubating at 50Β°C for 15 min with 5β² labeled ptRNATyr (βΌ1 pM) in 50 mM Tris-acetate (pH 8) and different NH4+ and Mg2+ concentrations as indicated. | [
"11"
] | 210 | 37,739 | 0 | false | (E) EcoS-MjaC RPR (2.5 ΞΌM) was tested for RNase P activity by incubating at 50Β°C for 15 min with 5β² labeled ptRNATyr (βΌ1 pM) in 50 mM Tris-acetate (pH 8) and different NH4+ and Mg2+ concentrations as indicated. | [] | (E) EcoS-MjaC RPR (2.5 ΞΌM) was tested for RNase P activity by incubating at 50Β°C for 15 min with 5β² labeled ptRNATyr in 50 mM Tris-acetate (pH 8) and different NH4+ and Mg2+ concentrations as indicated. | false | false | true | true | false | 6,466 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 11 | [
"B11"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | M represents a size marker generated by processing of ptRNATyr by Eco RNase P. | [
"11"
] | 78 | 37,740 | 0 | false | M represents a size marker generated by processing of ptRNATyr by Eco RNase P. | [] | M represents a size marker generated by processing of ptRNATyr by Eco RNase P. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,466 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B10",
"B11",
"B7"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-11233979|pmid-9847214|pmid-12431435|pmid-10393902|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407 | Based on the conserved structural elements of the RPR, euryarchaeal RNase P is classified into types A and M (8). | [
"8",
"10",
"11",
"7"
] | 113 | 37,741 | 1 | false | Based on the conserved structural elements of the RPR, euryarchaeal RNase P is classified into types A and M. | [
"8"
] | Based on the conserved structural elements of the RPR, euryarchaeal RNase P is classified into types A and M. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,467 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B10",
"B11",
"B7"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-11233979|pmid-9847214|pmid-12431435|pmid-10393902|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407 | At the secondary structure level, type A RPRs resemble the ancestral bacterial RPRs while type M RPRs lack some of the structural elements implicated in substrate binding in bacterial RPRs (Figure 1AβC; 8,10,11). | [
"8",
"10",
"11",
"7"
] | 212 | 37,742 | 0 | false | At the secondary structure level, type A RPRs resemble the ancestral bacterial RPRs while type M RPRs lack some of the structural elements implicated in substrate binding in bacterial RPRs. | [
"Figure 1AβC; 8,10,11"
] | At the secondary structure level, type A RPRs resemble the ancestral bacterial RPRs while type M RPRs lack some of the structural elements implicated in substrate binding in bacterial RPRs. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,467 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 7 | [
"B8",
"B10",
"B11",
"B7"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-11233979|pmid-9847214|pmid-12431435|pmid-10393902|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407 | Consistent with this observation, only a few type A RPRs and none of the type M RPRs are catalytically active in vitro without their RPPs (7). | [
"8",
"10",
"11",
"7"
] | 142 | 37,743 | 1 | false | Consistent with this observation, only a few type A RPRs and none of the type M RPRs are catalytically active in vitro without their RPPs. | [
"7"
] | Consistent with this observation, only a few type A RPRs and none of the type M RPRs are catalytically active in vitro without their RPPs. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,467 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B10",
"B11",
"B7"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-11233979|pmid-9847214|pmid-12431435|pmid-10393902|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407 | In this study, we employ Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (Mja) RPR as a prototype for type M RPRs. | [
"8",
"10",
"11",
"7"
] | 96 | 37,744 | 0 | false | In this study, we employ Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (Mja) RPR as a prototype for type M RPRs. | [] | In this study, we employ Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (Mja) RPR as a prototype for type M RPRs. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,467 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B10",
"B11",
"B7"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-11233979|pmid-9847214|pmid-12431435|pmid-10393902|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407 | Using a unimolecular enzyme-substrate conjugate expected to alleviate substrate-binding defects in Mja RPR, we establish that Mja RPR (in the absence of RPPs) supports cleavage in cis, thus reaffirming the RPR's pivotal catalytic role. | [
"8",
"10",
"11",
"7"
] | 235 | 37,745 | 0 | false | Using a unimolecular enzyme-substrate conjugate expected to alleviate substrate-binding defects in Mja RPR, we establish that Mja RPR (in the absence of RPPs) supports cleavage in cis, thus reaffirming the RPR's pivotal catalytic role. | [] | Using a unimolecular enzyme-substrate conjugate expected to alleviate substrate-binding defects in Mja RPR, we establish that Mja RPR (in the absence of RPPs) supports cleavage in cis, thus reaffirming the RPR's pivotal catalytic role. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,467 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12β15 | [
"B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B2",
"B3",
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-14691942|pmid-9485387|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-17053064|pmid-17053064 | If the RPR is the catalytic moiety in RNase P from all three domains of life, why do archaeal/eukaryal RNase P holoenzymes require multiple RPPs for function in vivo while bacterial RNase P employs a single RPP, which serves to normalize the binding affinity and rate of cleavage of different precursor tRNAs (ptRNAs) by... | [
"12β15",
"2",
"3",
"16"
] | 337 | 37,746 | 1 | false | If the RPR is the catalytic moiety in RNase P from all three domains of life, why do archaeal/eukaryal RNase P holoenzymes require multiple RPPs for function in vivo while bacterial RNase P employs a single RPP, which serves to normalize the binding affinity and rate of cleavage of different precursor tRNAs (ptRNAs) by... | [
"12β15"
] | If the RPR is the catalytic moiety in RNase P from all three domains of life, why do archaeal/eukaryal RNase P holoenzymes require multiple RPPs for function in vivo while bacterial RNase P employs a single RPP, which serves to normalize the binding affinity and rate of cleavage of different precursor tRNAs (ptRNAs) by... | true | true | true | true | true | 6,468 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12β15 | [
"B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B2",
"B3",
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-14691942|pmid-9485387|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-17053064|pmid-17053064 | Biochemical characterization of a partially purified archaeal RNase P holoenzyme demonstrated that the RPR is associated with at least four RPPs (POP5, RPP30, RPP21 and RPP29), which have eukaryal homologs (2,3). | [
"12β15",
"2",
"3",
"16"
] | 212 | 37,747 | 0 | false | Biochemical characterization of a partially purified archaeal RNase P holoenzyme demonstrated that the RPR is associated with at least four RPPs, which have eukaryal homologs. | [
"POP5, RPP30, RPP21 and RPP29",
"2,3"
] | Biochemical characterization of a partially purified archaeal RNase P holoenzyme demonstrated that the RPR is associated with at least four RPPs, which have eukaryal homologs. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,468 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 16 | [
"B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B2",
"B3",
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-14691942|pmid-9485387|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-17053064|pmid-17053064 | We recently reconstituted Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu; type A) RNase P in vitro in an effort to develop archaeal RNase P as an experimental surrogate for the more complex eukaryal counterpart (16). | [
"12β15",
"2",
"3",
"16"
] | 194 | 37,748 | 1 | false | We recently reconstituted Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu; type A) RNase P in vitro in an effort to develop archaeal RNase P as an experimental surrogate for the more complex eukaryal counterpart. | [
"16"
] | We recently reconstituted Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu; type A) RNase P in vitro in an effort to develop archaeal RNase P as an experimental surrogate for the more complex eukaryal counterpart. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,468 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12β15 | [
"B12 B13 B14 B15",
"B2",
"B3",
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-14691942|pmid-9485387|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-17053064|pmid-17053064 | In this study, by examining the role of RPPs in aiding the self-processing of the type M RPR-ptRNA cis conjugate, we are beginning to uncover functional parallels between the archaeal RPPs and the sole bacterial RPP. | [
"12β15",
"2",
"3",
"16"
] | 216 | 37,749 | 0 | false | In this study, by examining the role of RPPs in aiding the self-processing of the type M RPR-ptRNA cis conjugate, we are beginning to uncover functional parallels between the archaeal RPPs and the sole bacterial RPP. | [] | In this study, by examining the role of RPPs in aiding the self-processing of the type M RPR-ptRNA cis conjugate, we are beginning to uncover functional parallels between the archaeal RPPs and the sole bacterial RPP. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,468 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6β8 | [
"B6 B7 B8",
"B36",
"B37",
"B9"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | Although the bacterial RPR alone is catalytically active under in vitro conditions of high ionic strength, until recently RPRs from many archaeal and all eukaryal sources were reported as incapable of catalysis without their cognate RPPs. | [
"6β8",
"36",
"37",
"9"
] | 238 | 37,750 | 0 | false | Although the bacterial RPR alone is catalytically active under in vitro conditions of high ionic strength, until recently RPRs from many archaeal and all eukaryal sources were reported as incapable of catalysis without their cognate RPPs. | [] | Although the bacterial RPR alone is catalytically active under in vitro conditions of high ionic strength, until recently RPRs from many archaeal and all eukaryal sources were reported as incapable of catalysis without their cognate RPPs. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,469 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6β8 | [
"B6 B7 B8",
"B36",
"B37",
"B9"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | These archaeal and eukaryal RPRs were not rendered active even in the presence of high concentrations of monovalent and divalent cations, which occasionally mitigate structural defects that prevent generation of an active RNA tertiary fold (6β8,36,37). | [
"6β8",
"36",
"37",
"9"
] | 252 | 37,751 | 0 | false | These archaeal and eukaryal RPRs were not rendered active even in the presence of high concentrations of monovalent and divalent cations, which occasionally mitigate structural defects that prevent generation of an active RNA tertiary fold. | [
"6β8,36,37"
] | These archaeal and eukaryal RPRs were not rendered active even in the presence of high concentrations of monovalent and divalent cations, which occasionally mitigate structural defects that prevent generation of an active RNA tertiary fold. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,469 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6β8 | [
"B6 B7 B8",
"B36",
"B37",
"B9"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | The decreased activity in these RPRs might reflect a natural course towards a more complex RNP in which protein subunits provide functional groups that make up the active site. | [
"6β8",
"36",
"37",
"9"
] | 176 | 37,752 | 0 | false | The decreased activity in these RPRs might reflect a natural course towards a more complex RNP in which protein subunits provide functional groups that make up the active site. | [] | The decreased activity in these RPRs might reflect a natural course towards a more complex RNP in which protein subunits provide functional groups that make up the active site. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,469 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6β8 | [
"B6 B7 B8",
"B36",
"B37",
"B9"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | However, results from a recent study and the data reported here do not support such a premise. | [
"6β8",
"36",
"37",
"9"
] | 94 | 37,753 | 0 | false | However, results from a recent study and the data reported here do not support such a premise. | [] | However, results from a recent study and the data reported here do not support such a premise. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,469 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6β8 | [
"B6 B7 B8",
"B36",
"B37",
"B9"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | First, Kikovska et al. | [
"6β8",
"36",
"37",
"9"
] | 22 | 37,754 | 0 | false | First, Kikovska et al. | [] | First, Kikovska et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,469 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 9 | [
"B6 B7 B8",
"B36",
"B37",
"B9"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | (9) showed that the human RPR can process different ptRNAs and model substrates, albeit 106-fold slower than that of bacterial RPR. | [
"6β8",
"36",
"37",
"9"
] | 131 | 37,755 | 1 | false | showed that the human RPR can process different ptRNAs and model substrates, albeit 106-fold slower than that of bacterial RPR. | [
"9"
] | showed that the human RPR can process different ptRNAs and model substrates, albeit 106-fold slower than that of bacterial RPR. | false | true | true | true | false | 6,469 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6β8 | [
"B6 B7 B8",
"B36",
"B37",
"B9"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-6197186|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-16679018|NA|pmid-16595295|pmid-6197186|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-17284611|pmid-9847214|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-12431435|pmid-16595295|pmid-10393902|pmid-11233979|pmid-8022484|pmid-17081993|pmid-17284611 | Second, we have demonstrated here through engineering strategies intended to overcome substrate-binding defects that a euryarchaeal type M RPR, thus far found to be incapable of ptRNA processing, can catalyze this reaction (Figures 1 and 2). | [
"6β8",
"36",
"37",
"9"
] | 241 | 37,756 | 0 | false | Second, we have demonstrated here through engineering strategies intended to overcome substrate-binding defects that a euryarchaeal type M RPR, thus far found to be incapable of ptRNA processing, can catalyze this reaction (Figures 1 and 2). | [] | Second, we have demonstrated here through engineering strategies intended to overcome substrate-binding defects that a euryarchaeal type M RPR, thus far found to be incapable of ptRNA processing, can catalyze this reaction (Figures 1 and 2). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,469 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 37 | [
"B37"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | Since the human and Mja (archaeal type M) RPRs can support ptRNA processing in the absence of RPPs when 150β500 mM Mg2+ is provided, it is evident that they possess the crucial structural elements required for generating the active site. | [
"37"
] | 237 | 37,757 | 0 | false | Since the human and Mja (archaeal type M) RPRs can support ptRNA processing in the absence of RPPs when 150β500 mM Mg2+ is provided, it is evident that they possess the crucial structural elements required for generating the active site. | [] | Since the human and Mja (archaeal type M) RPRs can support ptRNA processing in the absence of RPPs when 150β500 mM Mg2+ is provided, it is evident that they possess the crucial structural elements required for generating the active site. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,470 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 37 | [
"B37"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | These findings together with the fact that all characterized RPPs, either individually or in combination, cannot promote ptRNA processing without their RPRs confirm that the RPR is the catalytic moiety in all three domains of life. | [
"37"
] | 231 | 37,758 | 0 | false | These findings together with the fact that all characterized RPPs, either individually or in combination, cannot promote ptRNA processing without their RPRs confirm that the RPR is the catalytic moiety in all three domains of life. | [] | These findings together with the fact that all characterized RPPs, either individually or in combination, cannot promote ptRNA processing without their RPRs confirm that the RPR is the catalytic moiety in all three domains of life. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,470 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 37 | [
"B37"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-12431435|pmid-17081993 | While such a broad inference might seem inconsistent with reports of failure to detect archaeal/eukaryal RPR-alone-catalyzed ptRNA processing, these results might reflect either an inability to form an active RPR fold in vitro or a masking of the cleavage capability due to extremely weak ptRNA binding (37). | [
"37"
] | 308 | 37,759 | 1 | false | While such a broad inference might seem inconsistent with reports of failure to detect archaeal/eukaryal RPR-alone-catalyzed ptRNA processing, these results might reflect either an inability to form an active RPR fold in vitro or a masking of the cleavage capability due to extremely weak ptRNA binding. | [
"37"
] | While such a broad inference might seem inconsistent with reports of failure to detect archaeal/eukaryal RPR-alone-catalyzed ptRNA processing, these results might reflect either an inability to form an active RPR fold in vitro or a masking of the cleavage capability due to extremely weak ptRNA binding. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,470 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B15"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-11233979|pmid-9847214|pmid-12431435|pmid-10393902|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407 | Addition of the sole bacterial RPP normalizes the binding affinity and rate of cleavage of different ptRNAs by the cognate RPR; moreover, it enhances the affinity for Mg2+ ions in the active site thereby making a vital contribution to rate enhancement at physiological Mg2+ concentrations (14,15). | [
"14",
"15"
] | 297 | 37,760 | 0 | false | Addition of the sole bacterial RPP normalizes the binding affinity and rate of cleavage of different ptRNAs by the cognate RPR; moreover, it enhances the affinity for Mg2+ ions in the active site thereby making a vital contribution to rate enhancement at physiological Mg2+ concentrations. | [
"14,15"
] | Addition of the sole bacterial RPP normalizes the binding affinity and rate of cleavage of different ptRNAs by the cognate RPR; moreover, it enhances the affinity for Mg2+ ions in the active site thereby making a vital contribution to rate enhancement at physiological Mg2+ concentrations. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,471 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B15"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-11233979|pmid-9847214|pmid-12431435|pmid-10393902|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407 | What then are the roles played by the multiple archaeal/eukaryal RPPs? | [
"14",
"15"
] | 70 | 37,761 | 0 | false | What then are the roles played by the multiple archaeal/eukaryal RPPs? | [] | What then are the roles played by the multiple archaeal/eukaryal RPPs? | true | true | true | true | true | 6,471 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 16 | [
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-14691942|pmid-9485387|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-17053064|pmid-17053064 | Our studies on Pfu RNase P, where we examined the trans cleavage of a ptRNA under multiple turnover conditions, revealed that POP5-RPP30 (but not RPP21-RPP29) enhances the kcat of the RPR by nearly 40-fold, in fact to the same extent observed with all four RPPs (16). | [
"16"
] | 267 | 37,762 | 1 | false | Our studies on Pfu RNase P, where we examined the trans cleavage of a ptRNA under multiple turnover conditions, revealed that POP5-RPP30 (but not RPP21-RPP29) enhances the kcat of the RPR by nearly 40-fold, in fact to the same extent observed with all four RPPs. | [
"16"
] | Our studies on Pfu RNase P, where we examined the trans cleavage of a ptRNA under multiple turnover conditions, revealed that POP5-RPP30 enhances the kcat of the RPR by nearly 40-fold, in fact to the same extent observed with all four RPPs. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,472 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 16 | [
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-14691942|pmid-9485387|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-17053064|pmid-17053064 | This finding indicated that POP5-RPP30 plays a vital role in cleavage and/or product release. | [
"16"
] | 93 | 37,763 | 0 | false | This finding indicated that POP5-RPP30 plays a vital role in cleavage and/or product release. | [] | This finding indicated that POP5-RPP30 plays a vital role in cleavage and/or product release. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,472 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 16 | [
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-14691942|pmid-9485387|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-17053064|pmid-17053064 | Although a comprehensive description of the kinetic scheme requires determining the rate constants for individual steps, we rationalized that studying the Mja RPR cis conjugate in the absence and presence of its cognate RPPs might permit us to focus on the chemical step (akin to a single-turnover reaction) without infl... | [
"16"
] | 368 | 37,764 | 0 | false | Although a comprehensive description of the kinetic scheme requires determining the rate constants for individual steps, we rationalized that studying the Mja RPR cis conjugate in the absence and presence of its cognate RPPs might permit us to focus on the chemical step (akin to a single-turnover reaction) without infl... | [] | Although a comprehensive description of the kinetic scheme requires determining the rate constants for individual steps, we rationalized that studying the Mja RPR cis conjugate in the absence and presence of its cognate RPPs might permit us to focus on the chemical step (akin to a single-turnover reaction) without infl... | true | true | true | true | true | 6,472 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 16 | [
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-14691942|pmid-9485387|pmid-16932744|pmid-17652407|pmid-11586922|pmid-12003490|pmid-17053064|pmid-17053064 | Even for a cis conjugate, however, kobs (the apparent rate of product formation) need not be the rate of the chemical step as steps prior to cleavage could be rate limiting (see scheme below). | [
"16"
] | 192 | 37,765 | 0 | false | Even for a cis conjugate, however, kobs (the apparent rate of product formation) need not be the rate of the chemical step as steps prior to cleavage could be rate limiting (see scheme below). | [] | Even for a cis conjugate, however, kobs (the apparent rate of product formation) need not be the rate of the chemical step as steps prior to cleavage could be rate limiting (see scheme below). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,472 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 16 | [
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-17053064 | The maximal kobs for self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-M RPR is accelerated βΌ100-fold by Mja POP5-RPP30 | [
"16"
] | 95 | 37,766 | 0 | false | The maximal kobs for self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-M RPR is accelerated βΌ100-fold by Mja POP5-RPP30 | [] | The maximal kobs for self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-M RPR is accelerated βΌ100-fold by Mja POP5-RPP30 | true | true | false | true | false | 6,473 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 16 | [
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-17053064 | but not at all by RPP21-RPP29 (Table 1). | [
"16"
] | 40 | 37,767 | 0 | false | but not at all by RPP21-RPP29 (Table 1). | [] | but not at all by RPP21-RPP29. | false | true | true | true | false | 6,473 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 16 | [
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-17053064 | Similarly, only POP5-RPP30 promotes the trans cleavage of ptRNA by Mja RPR under multiple turnover conditions (unpublished observations). | [
"16"
] | 137 | 37,768 | 0 | false | Similarly, only POP5-RPP30 promotes the trans cleavage of ptRNA by Mja RPR under multiple turnover conditions (unpublished observations). | [] | Similarly, only POP5-RPP30 promotes the trans cleavage of ptRNA by Mja RPR under multiple turnover conditions (unpublished observations). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,473 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 16 | [
"B16"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-17053064 | These findings are also consistent with our earlier observation that Pfu RPP21-RPP29 leaves the kcat of the Pfu RPR-catalyzed reaction unaltered while decreasing the Km five-fold and lowering the Mg2+ requirement (16). | [
"16"
] | 218 | 37,769 | 1 | false | These findings are also consistent with our earlier observation that Pfu RPP21-RPP29 leaves the kcat of the Pfu RPR-catalyzed reaction unaltered while decreasing the Km five-fold and lowering the Mg2+ requirement. | [
"16"
] | These findings are also consistent with our earlier observation that Pfu RPP21-RPP29 leaves the kcat of the Pfu RPR-catalyzed reaction unaltered while decreasing the Km five-fold and lowering the Mg2+ requirement. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,473 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | We interpret our current results within a framework based on the kinetic scheme put forth by Harris and coworkers for trans cleavage of ptRNAs by Eco RNase P (14). | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 163 | 37,770 | 1 | false | We interpret our current results within a framework based on the kinetic scheme put forth by Harris and coworkers for trans cleavage of ptRNAs by Eco RNase P. | [
"14"
] | We interpret our current results within a framework based on the kinetic scheme put forth by Harris and coworkers for trans cleavage of ptRNAs by Eco RNase P. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | When the role of the Eco RPP in RPR-mediated cleavage of ptRNAs with and without consensus recognition sequences was examined in single-turnover reactions, the RPP increased by 100- to 1000-fold the kobs for non-consensus ptRNA processing by the cognate RPR. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 258 | 37,771 | 0 | false | When the role of the Eco RPP in RPR-mediated cleavage of ptRNAs with and without consensus recognition sequences was examined in single-turnover reactions, the RPP increased by 100- to 1000-fold the kobs for non-consensus ptRNA processing by the cognate RPR. | [] | When the role of the Eco RPP in RPR-mediated cleavage of ptRNAs with and without consensus recognition sequences was examined in single-turnover reactions, the RPP increased by 100- to 1000-fold the kobs for non-consensus ptRNA processing by the cognate RPR. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | The scheme below was used to explain the role of the bacterial RPP in catalysis. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 80 | 37,772 | 0 | false | The scheme below was used to explain the role of the bacterial RPP in catalysis. | [] | The scheme below was used to explain the role of the bacterial RPP in catalysis. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | Subsequent to substrate binding, a conformational change from ES to ES*, which helps position the ptRNA and catalytic metal ions optimally for cleavage, had already been proposed based on results from various kinetic and structural studies (38,39). | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 248 | 37,773 | 0 | false | Subsequent to substrate binding, a conformational change from ES to ES*, which helps position the ptRNA and catalytic metal ions optimally for cleavage, had already been proposed based on results from various kinetic and structural studies. | [
"38,39"
] | Subsequent to substrate binding, a conformational change from ES to ES*, which helps position the ptRNA and catalytic metal ions optimally for cleavage, had already been proposed based on results from various kinetic and structural studies. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | Because the bacterial RPR's kobs with tight-binding, consensus ptRNAs increases only three fold by the RPP, the possibility of the RPP contributing functional groups to catalysis and thereby increasing kc (the rate of the chemical step) was discounted. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 252 | 37,774 | 0 | false | Because the bacterial RPR's kobs with tight-binding, consensus ptRNAs increases only three fold by the RPP, the possibility of the RPP contributing functional groups to catalysis and thereby increasing kc (the rate of the chemical step) was discounted. | [] | Because the bacterial RPR's kobs with tight-binding, consensus ptRNAs increases only three fold by the RPP, the possibility of the RPP contributing functional groups to catalysis and thereby increasing kc (the rate of the chemical step) was discounted. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | What then accounts for the dramatic RPP-facilitated increase in kobs with non-consensus substrates? | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 99 | 37,775 | 0 | false | What then accounts for the dramatic RPP-facilitated increase in kobs with non-consensus substrates? | [] | What then accounts for the dramatic RPP-facilitated increase in kobs with non-consensus substrates? | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | Since only Kconf and kc contribute to kobs in a single-turnover trans cleavage reaction, the RPP was then inferred to influence the equilibrium (Kconf) that precedes the slower bond-breaking step. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 196 | 37,776 | 0 | false | Since only Kconf and kc contribute to kobs in a single-turnover trans cleavage reaction, the RPP was then inferred to influence the equilibrium (Kconf) that precedes the slower bond-breaking step. | [] | Since only Kconf and kc contribute to kobs in a single-turnover trans cleavage reaction, the RPP was then inferred to influence the equilibrium (Kconf) that precedes the slower bond-breaking step. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | By shifting the equilibrium from ES to ES* for the atypical ptRNAs, the bacterial RPP was postulated to stabilize ES* and enhance catalysis (14). | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 145 | 37,777 | 1 | false | By shifting the equilibrium from ES to ES* for the atypical ptRNAs, the bacterial RPP was postulated to stabilize ES* and enhance catalysis. | [
"14"
] | By shifting the equilibrium from ES to ES* for the atypical ptRNAs, the bacterial RPP was postulated to stabilize ES* and enhance catalysis. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | In the case of ptTyr-S3-M RPR, the tethered substrate renders it similar to the ES complex in the trans cleavage scheme. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 120 | 37,778 | 0 | false | In the case of ptTyr-S3-M RPR, the tethered substrate renders it similar to the ES complex in the trans cleavage scheme. | [] | In the case of ptTyr-S3-M RPR, the tethered substrate renders it similar to the ES complex in the trans cleavage scheme. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | Mja POP5-RPP30 (but not RPP21-RPP29) enhances kobs for self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-M RPR with a concomitant reduction in the requirement for Mg2+. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 144 | 37,779 | 0 | false | Mja POP5-RPP30 (but not RPP21-RPP29) enhances kobs for self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-M RPR with a concomitant reduction in the requirement for Mg2+. | [] | Mja POP5-RPP30 enhances kobs for self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-M RPR with a concomitant reduction in the requirement for Mg2+. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | The kobs for the cis conjugate is dictated only by Kconf and kc. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 64 | 37,780 | 0 | false | The kobs for the cis conjugate is dictated only by Kconf and kc. | [] | The kobs for the cis conjugate is dictated only by Kconf and kc. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | A direct increase in kc upon addition of Mja POP5-RPP30 is unlikely since it would necessitate an alternative mechanism from that employed by the Mja RPR, for which there is no evidence. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 186 | 37,781 | 0 | false | A direct increase in kc upon addition of Mja POP5-RPP30 is unlikely since it would necessitate an alternative mechanism from that employed by the Mja RPR, for which there is no evidence. | [] | A direct increase in kc upon addition of Mja POP5-RPP30 is unlikely since it would necessitate an alternative mechanism from that employed by the Mja RPR, for which there is no evidence. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | Moreover, both Mja and Eco RPR cis conjugates exhibit a comparable efficiency suggesting that the functional groups for catalysis are present in the RPR (31). | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 158 | 37,782 | 0 | false | Moreover, both Mja and Eco RPR cis conjugates exhibit a comparable efficiency suggesting that the functional groups for catalysis are present in the RPR (31). | [] | Moreover, both Mja and Eco RPR cis conjugates exhibit a comparable efficiency suggesting that the functional groups for catalysis are present in the RPR. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | Therefore, the 100-fold increase in kobs upon addition of POP5-RPP30 must arise from increased conversion of ES to ES*. | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 119 | 37,783 | 0 | false | Therefore, the 100-fold increase in kobs upon addition of POP5-RPP30 must arise from increased conversion of ES to ES*. | [] | Therefore, the 100-fold increase in kobs upon addition of POP5-RPP30 must arise from increased conversion of ES to ES*. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B38",
"B39",
"B14",
"B40",
"B41",
"B16",
"B42 B43 B44"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-16932744|pmid-9665718|pmid-10445877|pmid-16932744|pmid-16430919|pmid-16418270|pmid-17053064|pmid-12507471|pmid-16228004|pmid-17299131 | Additional support for this functional parallel between POP5-RPP30 and bacterial RPP stems from the findings that the tertiary structures of archaeal POP5 and bacterial RPP are strikingly similar (40,41), and POP5-RPP30 and Eco RPP footprint at similar locations in the C domains of their respective RPRs (16,42β44). | [
"14",
"38",
"39",
"14",
"40",
"41",
"16",
"42β44"
] | 316 | 37,784 | 0 | false | Additional support for this functional parallel between POP5-RPP30 and bacterial RPP stems from the findings that the tertiary structures of archaeal POP5 and bacterial RPP are strikingly similar, and POP5-RPP30 and Eco RPP footprint at similar locations in the C domains of their respective RPRs. | [
"40,41",
"16,42β44"
] | Additional support for this functional parallel between POP5-RPP30 and bacterial RPP stems from the findings that the tertiary structures of archaeal POP5 and bacterial RPP are strikingly similar, and POP5-RPP30 and Eco RPP footprint at similar locations in the C domains of their respective RPRs. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,474 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B45"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-8022484|pmid-18172503 | RPP21-RPP29 does not impact the kobs for self-cleavage but probably stabilizes the RPR's tertiary fold and substitutes for some of the RNAβRNA tertiary interactions that strengthen the structural core in bacterial RPRs. | [
"36",
"45"
] | 219 | 37,785 | 0 | false | RPP21-RPP29 does not impact the kobs for self-cleavage but probably stabilizes the RPR's tertiary fold and substitutes for some of the RNAβRNA tertiary interactions that strengthen the structural core in bacterial RPRs. | [] | RPP21-RPP29 does not impact the kobs for self-cleavage but probably stabilizes the RPR's tertiary fold and substitutes for some of the RNAβRNA tertiary interactions that strengthen the structural core in bacterial RPRs. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,475 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B45"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-8022484|pmid-18172503 | In this fashion, it might mirror protein cofactors that facilitate the self-splicing reactions of certain group I introns by tertiary structure capture (36,45; for a comparison of models of the bacterial and archaeal RNase P holoenzymes, see Supplementary Data). | [
"36",
"45"
] | 262 | 37,786 | 0 | false | In this fashion, it might mirror protein cofactors that facilitate the self-splicing reactions of certain group I introns by tertiary structure capture. | [
"36,45; for a comparison of models of the bacterial and archaeal RNase P holoenzymes, see Supplementary Data"
] | In this fashion, it might mirror protein cofactors that facilitate the self-splicing reactions of certain group I introns by tertiary structure capture. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,475 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | Although RPP21-RPP29 does not contribute to the kobs for self-processing of ptTyr-S3-M RPR, it renders ptTyr-S3-M RPR active at 100 mM Mg2+ (Figure 4A, lanes 2 and 3). | null | 167 | 37,787 | 0 | false | null | null | Although RPP21-RPP29 does not contribute to the kobs for self-processing of ptTyr-S3-M RPR, it renders ptTyr-S3-M RPR active at 100 mM Mg2+ (Figure 4A, lanes 2 and 3). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,476 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | The maximal kobs determined for this reaction is similar to that observed for the RPR-alone reaction in the presence of its optimal Mg2+ concentration of 500 mM (0.06 versus 0.05 minβ1; Table 1). | null | 195 | 37,788 | 0 | false | null | null | The maximal kobs determined for this reaction is similar to that observed for the RPR-alone reaction in the presence of its optimal Mg2+ concentration of 500 mM (0.06 versus 0.05 minβ1; Table 1). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,476 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | Therefore, RPP21-RPP29 enables the RPR to attain its maximal kobs at a lower Mg2+ concentration perhaps by enhancing the affinity of the RNP for Mg2+ without affecting ES*. | null | 172 | 37,789 | 0 | false | null | null | Therefore, RPP21-RPP29 enables the RPR to attain its maximal kobs at a lower Mg2+ concentration perhaps by enhancing the affinity of the RNP for Mg2+ without affecting ES*. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,476 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | If these RPPs and Mg2+ bind to the folded state of the RPR, their binding will be thermodynamically coupled. | null | 108 | 37,790 | 0 | false | null | null | If these RPPs and Mg2+ bind to the folded state of the RPR, their binding will be thermodynamically coupled. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,476 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | Since the Mja RPR does not exhibit trans cleavage, we used the rate of self-processing of a cis conjugate as the baseline for its catalytic potential and then determined how RPPs influenced this rate. | null | 200 | 37,791 | 0 | false | null | null | Since the Mja RPR does not exhibit trans cleavage, we used the rate of self-processing of a cis conjugate as the baseline for its catalytic potential and then determined how RPPs influenced this rate. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,477 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | In the cis construct, the substrate is docked on the enzyme though likely not optimally positioned. | null | 99 | 37,792 | 0 | false | null | null | In the cis construct, the substrate is docked on the enzyme though likely not optimally positioned. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,477 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | If RPP21-RPP29 plays a role in substrate binding, its effect on the catalytic efficiency of a trans cleavage reaction might be more pronounced than in a cis reaction where the substrate is already docked. | null | 204 | 37,793 | 0 | false | null | null | If RPP21-RPP29 plays a role in substrate binding, its effect on the catalytic efficiency of a trans cleavage reaction might be more pronounced than in a cis reaction where the substrate is already docked. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,477 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | In fact, RPP21-RPP29 enhances by two fold the kobs for self-cleavage of a cis conjugate with a 5-nt spacer in contrast to a 3-nt-spacer construct where it has no effect (Table 1; data not shown). | null | 195 | 37,794 | 0 | false | null | null | In fact, RPP21-RPP29 enhances by two fold the kobs for self-cleavage of a cis conjugate with a 5-nt spacer in contrast to a 3-nt-spacer construct where it has no effect (Table 1; data not shown). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,477 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 18,558,617 | null | We are investigating if the pattern of activation by RPPs differs between a cis and a trans cleavage reaction. | null | 110 | 37,795 | 0 | false | null | null | We are investigating if the pattern of activation by RPPs differs between a cis and a trans cleavage reaction. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,477 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B34",
"B35",
"B35"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-1741379|pmid-8628683|pmid-10393536|pmid-10393536 | Despite the identification of a conserved C domain in all RPRs, previous studies suggested that this domain by itself was either not functional in the absence of cognate RPPs or that its activity was nearly 25 000-fold weaker than the wild type (22,34,35). | [
"22",
"34",
"35",
"35"
] | 256 | 37,796 | 0 | false | Despite the identification of a conserved C domain in all RPRs, previous studies suggested that this domain by itself was either not functional in the absence of cognate RPPs or that its activity was nearly 25 000-fold weaker than the wild type. | [
"22,34,35"
] | Despite the identification of a conserved C domain in all RPRs, previous studies suggested that this domain by itself was either not functional in the absence of cognate RPPs or that its activity was nearly 25 000-fold weaker than the wild type. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,478 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B34",
"B35",
"B35"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-1741379|pmid-8628683|pmid-10393536|pmid-10393536 | If this defect is attributable to weak substrate binding, covalent attachment of the substrate should remedy it. | [
"22",
"34",
"35",
"35"
] | 112 | 37,797 | 0 | false | If this defect is attributable to weak substrate binding, covalent attachment of the substrate should remedy it. | [] | If this defect is attributable to weak substrate binding, covalent attachment of the substrate should remedy it. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,478 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B34",
"B35",
"B35"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-1741379|pmid-8628683|pmid-10393536|pmid-10393536 | Indeed, our study shows that self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-ΞS M RPR is only 12-fold slower than ptTyr-S3-M RPR at pH 5.1 (Table 1); moreover, the decreased activity suggests that the S domain does play a role in cleavage even in the cis conjugate (perhaps, by influencing Kconf). | [
"22",
"34",
"35",
"35"
] | 275 | 37,798 | 0 | false | Indeed, our study shows that self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-ΞS M RPR is only 12-fold slower than ptTyr-S3-M RPR at pH 5.1 (Table 1); moreover, the decreased activity suggests that the S domain does play a role in cleavage even in the cis conjugate (perhaps, by influencing Kconf). | [] | Indeed, our study shows that self-cleavage of ptTyr-S3-ΞS M RPR is only 12-fold slower than ptTyr-S3-M RPR at pH 5.1 (Table 1); moreover, the decreased activity suggests that the S domain does play a role in cleavage even in the cis conjugate (perhaps, by influencing Kconf). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,478 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B34",
"B35",
"B35"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-1741379|pmid-8628683|pmid-10393536|pmid-10393536 | Such a function of the S domain is clearly redundant with POP5-RPP30 since both ptTyr-S3-M RPR and ptTyr-S3-ΞS M RPR display near identical rates of self-cleavage in the presence of POP5-RPP30 (Table 1). | [
"22",
"34",
"35",
"35"
] | 203 | 37,799 | 0 | false | Such a function of the S domain is clearly redundant with POP5-RPP30 since both ptTyr-S3-M RPR and ptTyr-S3-ΞS M RPR display near identical rates of self-cleavage in the presence of POP5-RPP30 (Table 1). | [] | Such a function of the S domain is clearly redundant with POP5-RPP30 since both ptTyr-S3-M RPR and ptTyr-S3-ΞS M RPR display near identical rates of self-cleavage in the presence of POP5-RPP30 (Table 1). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,478 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 35 | [
"B22",
"B34",
"B35",
"B35"
] | 18,558,617 | pmid-1741379|pmid-8628683|pmid-10393536|pmid-10393536 | This result parallels the rescue of the bacterial RPR's C domain by its RPP (35) and once again reveals similarities in the functioning of bacterial and archaeal RNase P. | [
"22",
"34",
"35",
"35"
] | 170 | 37,800 | 1 | false | This result parallels the rescue of the bacterial RPR's C domain by its RPP and once again reveals similarities in the functioning of bacterial and archaeal RNase P. | [
"35"
] | This result parallels the rescue of the bacterial RPR's C domain by its RPP and once again reveals similarities in the functioning of bacterial and archaeal RNase P. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,478 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 20,460,459 | null | Most of the activities of living cells are performed by proteinβprotein interactions that form molecular complexes. | null | 115 | 37,801 | 0 | false | null | null | Most of the activities of living cells are performed by proteinβprotein interactions that form molecular complexes. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,479 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 20,460,459 | null | Accurate modeling of the 3D structure of a complex assists in understanding its function in the cell. | null | 101 | 37,802 | 0 | false | null | null | Accurate modeling of the 3D structure of a complex assists in understanding its function in the cell. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,479 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 20,460,459 | null | Additionally, atomic structures of molecular complexes are used in the field of drug design, permitting the design of small molecules that prevent or induce the formation of certain complexes. | null | 192 | 37,803 | 0 | false | null | null | Additionally, atomic structures of molecular complexes are used in the field of drug design, permitting the design of small molecules that prevent or induce the formation of certain complexes. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,479 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 20,460,459 | null | In some cases, the 3D structure of proteinβprotein complexes can be determined experimentally by X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. | null | 139 | 37,804 | 0 | false | null | null | In some cases, the 3D structure of proteinβprotein complexes can be determined experimentally by X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,479 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 20,460,459 | null | However, it is an extremely difficult and time-consuming task. | null | 62 | 37,805 | 0 | false | null | null | However, it is an extremely difficult and time-consuming task. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,479 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 20,460,459 | null | Therefore, the ability to predict the structure of complexes by computational means is essential. | null | 97 | 37,806 | 0 | false | null | null | Therefore, the ability to predict the structure of complexes by computational means is essential. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,479 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | Proteinβprotein docking algorithms aim to predict the structure of a complex given the atomic structures of the proteins that assemble it. | [
"1"
] | 138 | 37,807 | 0 | false | Proteinβprotein docking algorithms aim to predict the structure of a complex given the atomic structures of the proteins that assemble it. | [] | Proteinβprotein docking algorithms aim to predict the structure of a complex given the atomic structures of the proteins that assemble it. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | Due to protein flexibility, the structure of each individual protein (unbound conformation) is often rather different from its structure in the complex (bound conformation). | [
"1"
] | 173 | 37,808 | 0 | false | Due to protein flexibility, the structure of each individual protein (unbound conformation) is often rather different from its structure in the complex (bound conformation). | [] | Due to protein flexibility, the structure of each individual protein (unbound conformation) is often rather different from its structure in the complex (bound conformation). | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | Docking algorithms must therefore take the protein flexibility into account (1). | [
"1"
] | 80 | 37,809 | 1 | false | Docking algorithms must therefore take the protein flexibility into account. | [
"1"
] | Docking algorithms must therefore take the protein flexibility into account. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | This is currently the major challenge in the docking field. | [
"1"
] | 59 | 37,810 | 0 | false | This is currently the major challenge in the docking field. | [] | This is currently the major challenge in the docking field. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | Protein flexibility, which includes both backbone and side-chains movements, adds a huge number of degrees of freedom to the search space, making it impossible for naΓ―ve search algorithms to find the native structure of the complex. | [
"1"
] | 232 | 37,811 | 0 | false | Protein flexibility, which includes both backbone and side-chains movements, adds a huge number of degrees of freedom to the search space, making it impossible for naΓ―ve search algorithms to find the native structure of the complex. | [] | Protein flexibility, which includes both backbone and side-chains movements, adds a huge number of degrees of freedom to the search space, making it impossible for naΓ―ve search algorithms to find the native structure of the complex. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | Thus, a two-stage docking protocol is often used: performing a fast soft rigid docking (rigid docking that allows a certain amount of steric clashes), followed by flexible refinement of the results. | [
"1"
] | 198 | 37,812 | 0 | false | Thus, a two-stage docking protocol is often used: performing a fast soft rigid docking (rigid docking that allows a certain amount of steric clashes), followed by flexible refinement of the results. | [] | Thus, a two-stage docking protocol is often used: performing a fast soft rigid docking (rigid docking that allows a certain amount of steric clashes), followed by flexible refinement of the results. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | Applying a soft rigid-docking method on the unbound structures of two proteins often results in a near-native solution that is poorly ranked due to steric clashes and bad shape complementarity. | [
"1"
] | 193 | 37,813 | 0 | false | Applying a soft rigid-docking method on the unbound structures of two proteins often results in a near-native solution that is poorly ranked due to steric clashes and bad shape complementarity. | [] | Applying a soft rigid-docking method on the unbound structures of two proteins often results in a near-native solution that is poorly ranked due to steric clashes and bad shape complementarity. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | The goal of the flexible refinement stage is to model the conformational changes that the proteins undergo, and thus to resolve the clashes and improve their shape complementarity. | [
"1"
] | 180 | 37,814 | 0 | false | The goal of the flexible refinement stage is to model the conformational changes that the proteins undergo, and thus to resolve the clashes and improve their shape complementarity. | [] | The goal of the flexible refinement stage is to model the conformational changes that the proteins undergo, and thus to resolve the clashes and improve their shape complementarity. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1"
] | 20,460,459 | pmid-18655061 | Re-scoring the refined solutions by a binding energy score significantly improves the ranking of near-native models. | [
"1"
] | 116 | 37,815 | 0 | false | Re-scoring the refined solutions by a binding energy score significantly improves the ranking of near-native models. | [] | Re-scoring the refined solutions by a binding energy score significantly improves the ranking of near-native models. | true | true | true | true | true | 6,480 |
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