paragraph_index
int64
sec
string
p_has_citation
int64
cites
string
citeids
list
pmid
int64
cited_id
string
sentences
string
all_sent_cites
list
sent_len
int64
sentence_batch_index
int64
sent_has_citation
float64
qc_fail
bool
cited_sentence
string
cites_in_sentence
list
cln_sentence
string
is_cap
bool
is_alpha
bool
ends_wp
bool
cit_qc
bool
lgtm
bool
__index_level_0__
int64
15
DISCUSSION
1
Houbraken et al. 2008
[ "R22" ]
20,198,134
NA
Chlamydospores present, smooth-walled, in some isolates finely roughened.
[ "Houbraken et al. 2008" ]
73
42,019
0
false
Chlamydospores present, smooth-walled, in some isolates finely roughened.
[]
Chlamydospores present, smooth-walled, in some isolates finely roughened.
true
true
true
true
true
7,259
15
DISCUSSION
1
Houbraken et al. 2008
[ "R22" ]
20,198,134
NA
Often broad, thick-walled hyphae are present in fresh isolates.
[ "Houbraken et al. 2008" ]
63
42,020
0
false
Often broad, thick-walled hyphae are present in fresh isolates.
[]
Often broad, thick-walled hyphae are present in fresh isolates.
true
true
true
true
true
7,259
15
DISCUSSION
1
Houbraken et al. 2008
[ "R22" ]
20,198,134
NA
Ascospores are formed when strains of opposite mating types are grown together.
[ "Houbraken et al. 2008" ]
79
42,021
0
false
Ascospores are formed when strains of opposite mating types are grown together.
[]
Ascospores are formed when strains of opposite mating types are grown together.
true
true
true
true
true
7,259
15
DISCUSSION
1
Houbraken et al. 2008
[ "R22" ]
20,198,134
NA
Our recent study (Houbraken et al.
[ "Houbraken et al. 2008" ]
34
42,022
0
false
Our recent study (Houbraken et al.
[]
Our recent study (Houbraken et al.
true
true
true
true
true
7,259
15
DISCUSSION
1
Houbraken et al. 2008
[ "R22" ]
20,198,134
NA
2008) showed that strains originating from heat treated products are mostly frequently capable of producing fertile progeny.
[ "Houbraken et al. 2008" ]
124
42,023
0
false
2008) showed that strains originating from heat treated products are mostly frequently capable of producing fertile progeny.
[]
2008) showed that strains originating from heat treated products are mostly frequently capable of producing fertile progeny.
false
false
true
true
false
7,259
15
DISCUSSION
1
Houbraken et al. 2008
[ "R22" ]
20,198,134
NA
The ascospores are ellipsoidal, smooth to finely roughened, 5.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm.
[ "Houbraken et al. 2008" ]
81
42,024
0
false
The ascospores are ellipsoidal, smooth to finely roughened, 5.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm.
[]
The ascospores are ellipsoidal, smooth to finely roughened, 5.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm.
true
true
true
true
true
7,259
15
DISCUSSION
1
Houbraken et al. 2008
[ "R22" ]
20,198,134
NA
Colonies on MEA agar growing rapidly, attaining a diameter of 7 cm within 7 d at 30 °C.
[ "Houbraken et al. 2008" ]
87
42,025
0
false
Colonies on MEA agar growing rapidly, attaining a diameter of 7 cm within 7 d at 30 °C.
[]
Colonies on MEA agar growing rapidly, attaining a diameter of 7 cm within 7 d at 30 °C.
true
true
true
true
true
7,259
15
DISCUSSION
1
Houbraken et al. 2008
[ "R22" ]
20,198,134
NA
Poor growth and no acid production on CREA.
[ "Houbraken et al. 2008" ]
43
42,026
0
false
Poor growth and no acid production on CREA.
[]
Poor growth and no acid production on CREA.
true
true
true
true
true
7,259
16
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
The extrolite viriditoxin was produced by all investigated isolates.
null
68
42,027
0
false
null
null
The extrolite viriditoxin was produced by all investigated isolates.
true
true
true
true
true
7,260
16
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Whether this extrolite is also produced in foodstuffs is unknown.
null
65
42,028
0
false
null
null
Whether this extrolite is also produced in foodstuffs is unknown.
true
true
true
true
true
7,260
17
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Byssochlamys spectabilis commonly occurs in air, compost, infected humans and various foodstuffs (including pasteurised fruit juices, rye bread).
null
151
42,029
0
false
null
null
Byssochlamys spectabilis commonly occurs in air, compost, infected humans and various foodstuffs (including pasteurised fruit juices, rye bread).
false
false
true
true
false
7,261
17
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
It is frequently found in heat treated products, although after isolation only the anamorph is produced.
null
104
42,030
0
false
null
null
It is frequently found in heat treated products, although after isolation only the anamorph is produced.
true
true
true
true
true
7,261
18
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces brunneolus (N. Inagaki) Samson & Houbraken, comb.
null
68
42,031
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces brunneolus (N. Inagaki) Samson & Houbraken, comb.
false
false
true
true
false
7,262
18
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
nov. — MycoBank MB512559; Fig.
null
30
42,032
0
false
null
null
nov. — MycoBank MB512559; Fig.
false
true
true
true
false
7,262
19
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Basionym.
null
15
42,033
0
false
null
null
Basionym.
false
false
true
true
false
7,263
19
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces variotii Bainier var.
null
34
42,034
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces variotii Bainier var.
true
true
true
true
true
7,263
19
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
brunneolus N. Inagaki, Trans.
null
29
42,035
0
false
null
null
brunneolus N. Inagaki, Trans.
false
true
true
true
false
7,263
19
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Japan 4: 4.
null
11
42,036
0
false
null
null
Japan 4: 4.
true
true
true
true
true
7,263
20
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
The type strain of P. brunneolus on MEA in 7 d forms colonies of 35–45 mm diam (30 °C) with well-defined margins.
null
113
42,037
0
false
null
null
The type strain of P. brunneolus on MEA in 7 d forms colonies of 35–45 mm diam (30 °C) with well-defined margins.
true
true
true
true
true
7,264
20
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Colonies on MEA 20–30 mm diam in 7 d at 37 °C.
null
46
42,038
0
false
null
null
Colonies on MEA 20–30 mm diam in 7 d at 37 °C.
true
true
true
true
true
7,264
20
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Growth occurs under microaerophilic conditions and in the presence of 0.5 % acetic acid or 1 000 ppm propionic acid (pH 3.8).
null
125
42,039
0
false
null
null
Growth occurs under microaerophilic conditions and in the presence of 0.5 % acetic acid or 1 000 ppm propionic acid (pH 3.8).
true
true
true
true
true
7,264
20
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
No growth is observed on CYA with 5 % NaCl.
null
43
42,040
0
false
null
null
No growth is observed on CYA with 5 % NaCl.
true
true
true
true
true
7,264
20
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Poor growth and no acid production on CREA.
null
43
42,041
0
false
null
null
Poor growth and no acid production on CREA.
true
true
true
true
true
7,264
20
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Microscopical examination showed short, irregular branched conidiophores (2–3 × 15–25 μm).
null
90
42,042
0
false
null
null
Microscopical examination showed short, irregular branched conidiophores (2–3 × 15–25 μm).
true
true
true
true
true
7,264
20
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Conidia ellipsoidal to broadly cylindrical with truncate ends (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) × (3.5–)4–5(–5.5) μm.
null
99
42,043
0
false
null
null
Conidia ellipsoidal to broadly cylindrical with truncate ends (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) × (3.5–)4–5(–5.5) μm.
true
true
true
true
true
7,264
20
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Chlamydospores present, smooth and hyaline.
null
43
42,044
0
false
null
null
Chlamydospores present, smooth and hyaline.
true
true
true
true
true
7,264
21
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces brunneolus is only known from its type culture, CBS 370.70.
null
78
42,045
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces brunneolus is only known from its type culture, CBS 370.70.
false
false
true
true
false
7,265
21
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Analyses of a part of the β-tubulin, calmodulin gene and the ITS regions showed that this strain is closely related to B. spectabilis (P. variotii).
null
148
42,046
0
false
null
null
Analyses of a part of the β-tubulin, calmodulin gene and the ITS regions showed that this strain is closely related to B. spectabilis (P. variotii).
true
true
true
true
true
7,265
21
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
However, extrolites and morphological data support that this is a distinct species.
null
83
42,047
0
false
null
null
However, extrolites and morphological data support that this is a distinct species.
true
true
true
true
true
7,265
21
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Viriditoxin is consistently produced by B. spectabilis, while P. brunneolus produces an ascofuranone like compound and tetracyclic compounds.
null
141
42,048
0
false
null
null
Viriditoxin is consistently produced by B. spectabilis, while P. brunneolus produces an ascofuranone like compound and tetracyclic compounds.
true
true
true
true
true
7,265
21
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces brunneolus colonies are more restricted than strains of B. spectabilis (P. variotii) on MEA.
null
105
42,049
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces brunneolus colonies are more restricted than strains of B. spectabilis (P. variotii) on MEA.
true
true
true
true
true
7,265
21
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Another difference is that the growth rate of P. brunneolus at 37 °C is slower than at 30 °C, while this is the opposite for B. spectabilis.
null
140
42,050
0
false
null
null
Another difference is that the growth rate of P. brunneolus at 37 °C is slower than at 30 °C, while this is the opposite for B. spectabilis.
true
true
true
true
true
7,265
22
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
This species has only been isolated from non-fat, dry milk from Canada in the 1960s.
null
84
42,051
0
false
null
null
This species has only been isolated from non-fat, dry milk from Canada in the 1960s.
true
true
true
true
true
7,266
23
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces divaricatus (Thom) Samson, Houbraken & Frisvad, comb.
null
72
42,052
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces divaricatus (Thom) Samson, Houbraken & Frisvad, comb.
false
false
true
true
false
7,267
23
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
nov. — MycoBank MB512561; Fig.
null
30
42,053
0
false
null
null
nov. — MycoBank MB512561; Fig.
false
true
true
true
false
7,267
24
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Basiomym.
null
15
42,054
0
false
null
null
Basiomym.
false
false
true
true
false
7,268
24
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Penicillium divaricatum Thom, Bull.
null
35
42,055
0
false
null
null
Penicillium divaricatum Thom, Bull.
true
true
true
true
true
7,268
25
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Spicaria divaricata (Thom) J.C. Gilman & E.C.
null
45
42,056
0
false
null
null
Spicaria divaricata (Thom) J.C. Gilman & E.C.
true
true
true
true
true
7,269
25
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Abbott, Iowa State Coll.
null
24
42,057
0
false
null
null
Abbott, Iowa State Coll.
true
true
true
true
true
7,269
26
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Spicaria divaricata (Thom) R.M.
null
31
42,058
0
false
null
null
Spicaria divaricata (Thom) R.M.
true
true
true
true
true
7,270
26
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Ma, Lingnan Sci.
null
16
42,059
0
false
null
null
Ma, Lingnan Sci.
true
true
true
true
true
7,270
27
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
The growth rate of P. divaricatus on MEA is restricted, compared with other members of the investigated Byssochlamys clade, and colonies of 30–40
null
145
42,060
0
false
null
null
The growth rate of P. divaricatus on MEA is restricted, compared with other members of the investigated Byssochlamys clade, and colonies of 30–40
true
true
false
true
false
7,271
27
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
mm are attained after 7 d of incubation at 30 °C.
null
49
42,061
0
false
null
null
mm are attained after 7 d of incubation at 30 °C.
false
true
true
true
false
7,271
27
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Only P. brunneolus has colony diameters of comparable size.
null
59
42,062
0
false
null
null
Only P. brunneolus has colony diameters of comparable size.
true
true
true
true
true
7,271
27
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Grows at 37 °C, although slower at 30 °C.
null
41
42,063
0
false
null
null
Grows at 37 °C, although slower at 30 °C.
true
true
true
true
true
7,271
27
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Weak growth and no acid production on CREA.
null
43
42,064
0
false
null
null
Weak growth and no acid production on CREA.
true
true
true
true
true
7,271
27
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces divaricatus is characterised by its ellipsoidal to cylindrical, truncate conidia, measuring 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 μm and the absence of chlamydospores.
null
158
42,065
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces divaricatus is characterised by its ellipsoidal to cylindrical, truncate conidia, measuring 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 μm and the absence of chlamydospores.
true
true
true
true
true
7,271
27
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Ascomata absent on agar media, though ascomatal initials, arising as coils, can be observed.
null
92
42,066
0
false
null
null
Ascomata absent on agar media, though ascomatal initials, arising as coils, can be observed.
true
true
true
true
true
7,271
27
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Smooth ellipsoidal ascospores were once observed in a fresh isolate (5.3–7 × 3.8–4.9 μm) but have not been seen since.
null
118
42,067
0
false
null
null
Smooth ellipsoidal ascospores were once observed in a fresh isolate (5.3–7 × 3.8–4.9 μm) but have not been seen since.
true
true
true
true
true
7,271
28
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Anthraquinones including emodin are produced by all investigated isolates.
null
74
42,068
0
false
null
null
Anthraquinones including emodin are produced by all investigated isolates.
true
true
true
true
true
7,272
28
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
The production and presence of emodin, a genotoxic and diarrheagenic mycotoxin, in foods and feeds is unknown.
null
110
42,069
0
false
null
null
The production and presence of emodin, a genotoxic and diarrheagenic mycotoxin, in foods and feeds is unknown.
true
true
true
true
true
7,272
29
DISCUSSION
1
Thom 1930
[ "R55", "R56" ]
20,198,134
NA|NA
Thom (1910) described the species Penicillium divaricatum but placed this species later in synonymy with P. variotii (Thom 1930).
[ "Thom (1910)", "Thom 1930" ]
135
42,070
1
false
Thom (1910) described the species Penicillium divaricatum but placed this species later in synonymy with P. variotii.
[ "Thom 1930" ]
Thom described the species Penicillium divaricatum but placed this species later in synonymy with P. variotii.
true
true
true
true
true
7,273
29
DISCUSSION
1
Thom (1910)
[ "R55", "R56" ]
20,198,134
NA|NA
We examined the ex-type isolate and conclude that P. divaricatus is a distinct species.
[ "Thom (1910)", "Thom 1930" ]
87
42,071
0
false
We examined the ex-type isolate and conclude that P. divaricatus is a distinct species.
[]
We examined the ex-type isolate and conclude that P. divaricatus is a distinct species.
true
true
true
true
true
7,273
29
DISCUSSION
1
Thom (1910)
[ "R55", "R56" ]
20,198,134
NA|NA
Microscopical analyses of the original type isolate (CBS 284.48) showed a few structures resembling ascoma initials.
[ "Thom (1910)", "Thom 1930" ]
116
42,072
0
false
Microscopical analyses of the original type isolate (CBS 284.48) showed a few structures resembling ascoma initials.
[]
Microscopical analyses of the original type isolate showed a few structures resembling ascoma initials.
true
true
true
true
true
7,273
29
DISCUSSION
1
Thom (1910)
[ "R55", "R56" ]
20,198,134
NA|NA
Using a heat treatment, strains of P. divaricatus could be isolated from various food products.
[ "Thom (1910)", "Thom 1930" ]
95
42,073
0
false
Using a heat treatment, strains of P. divaricatus could be isolated from various food products.
[]
Using a heat treatment, strains of P. divaricatus could be isolated from various food products.
true
true
true
true
true
7,273
29
DISCUSSION
1
Thom (1910)
[ "R55", "R56" ]
20,198,134
NA|NA
The survival of a heat treatment suggests the presence of a Byssochlamys teleomorph (ascospores), and many Byssochlamys initials were present (croziers) in these strains; however, no ascomata were detected even after prolonged incubation.
[ "Thom (1910)", "Thom 1930" ]
238
42,074
0
false
The survival of a heat treatment suggests the presence of a Byssochlamys teleomorph (ascospores), and many Byssochlamys initials were present (croziers) in these strains; however, no ascomata were detected even after prolonged incubation.
[]
The survival of a heat treatment suggests the presence of a Byssochlamys teleomorph, and many Byssochlamys initials were present in these strains; however, no ascomata were detected even after prolonged incubation.
true
true
true
true
true
7,273
30
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
This species was isolated from a bottle with mucilage library paste, heat treated pectin and fruit concentrates.
null
112
42,075
0
false
null
null
This species was isolated from a bottle with mucilage library paste, heat treated pectin and fruit concentrates.
true
true
true
true
true
7,274
30
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Its presence in heat treated products and the absence of thick-walled chlamydospores, suggests that this species is able to form heat resistant ascospores.
null
155
42,076
0
false
null
null
Its presence in heat treated products and the absence of thick-walled chlamydospores, suggests that this species is able to form heat resistant ascospores.
true
true
true
true
true
7,274
31
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces formosus (Sakag., May.
null
41
42,077
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces formosus (Sakag., May.
false
false
true
true
false
7,275
31
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Inoue & Tada) Houbraken & Samson, comb.
null
39
42,078
0
false
null
null
Inoue & Tada) Houbraken & Samson, comb.
true
true
true
true
true
7,275
31
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
nov. — MycoBank MB512562; Fig.
null
30
42,079
0
false
null
null
nov. — MycoBank MB512562; Fig.
false
true
true
true
false
7,275
32
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Basionym.
null
15
42,080
0
false
null
null
Basionym.
false
false
true
true
false
7,276
32
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Monilia formosa Sakag., May.
null
28
42,081
0
false
null
null
Monilia formosa Sakag., May.
true
true
true
true
true
7,276
32
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Inoue & Tada, Zentralbl.
null
24
42,082
0
false
null
null
Inoue & Tada, Zentralbl.
true
true
true
true
true
7,276
32
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Bakteriol., 2.
null
14
42,083
0
false
null
null
Bakteriol., 2.
true
true
true
true
true
7,276
33
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
= Paecilomyces maximus C. Ram, Nova Hedwigia 16: 306.
null
53
42,084
0
false
null
null
= Paecilomyces maximus C. Ram, Nova Hedwigia 16: 306.
false
false
true
true
false
7,277
34
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
= Paecilomyces lecythidis C. Ram (as lecythisii), Nova Hedwigia 16: 307.
null
72
42,085
0
false
null
null
= Paecilomyces lecythidis C. Ram (as lecythisii), Nova Hedwigia 16: 307.
false
false
true
true
false
7,278
35
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Fast growth on MEA at 30 °C and covering the dish within 7 d. Ratio between growth rates at 30 and 37 °C variable; most strains have slower or similar growth rates (< 1), though CBS 371.70 (ex-type strain of P. maximus) and CBS 113247 are exceptions and have a faster growth rate at 37 °C.
null
289
42,086
0
false
null
null
Fast growth on MEA at 30 °C and covering the dish within 7 d. Ratio between growth rates at 30 and 37 °C variable; most strains have slower or similar growth rates (< 1), though CBS 371.70 (ex-type strain of P. maximus) and CBS 113247 are exceptions and have a faster growth rate at 37 °C.
true
true
true
true
true
7,279
35
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Growth on MEA with 0.5 % acetic acid varying from absence of growth to more than 80 mm after 1 wk of incubation.
null
112
42,087
0
false
null
null
Growth on MEA with 0.5 % acetic acid varying from absence of growth to more than 80 mm after 1 wk of incubation.
true
true
true
true
true
7,279
35
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Variable growth patterns on CYA with 5 % NaCl, 0–25 mm.
null
55
42,088
0
false
null
null
Variable growth patterns on CYA with 5 % NaCl, 0–25 mm.
true
true
true
true
true
7,279
35
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
All investigated strains have poor growth on CREA and acid production under colonies.
null
85
42,089
0
false
null
null
All investigated strains have poor growth on CREA and acid production under colonies.
true
true
true
true
true
7,279
35
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Conidiophores irregularly branched, with olive-brown conidia.
null
61
42,090
0
false
null
null
Conidiophores irregularly branched, with olive-brown conidia.
true
true
true
true
true
7,279
35
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Chlamydospores present (often on small stalks), smooth walled, globose and (weakly) pigmented.
null
94
42,091
0
false
null
null
Chlamydospores present (often on small stalks), smooth walled, globose and (weakly) pigmented.
true
true
true
true
true
7,279
35
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
The conidia of this species are variable, varying from ellipsoidal to cylindrical; all with truncate ends.
null
106
42,092
0
false
null
null
The conidia of this species are variable, varying from ellipsoidal to cylindrical; all with truncate ends.
true
true
true
true
true
7,279
35
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
In some isolates conidial shape might vary from ellipsoidal to cylindrical.
null
75
42,093
0
false
null
null
In some isolates conidial shape might vary from ellipsoidal to cylindrical.
true
true
true
true
true
7,279
36
DISCUSSION
1
Ram (1968)
[ "R38" ]
20,198,134
NA
Ram (1968) described two Paecilomyces species, P. lecythidis and P. maximus, based on their cultural characters and their large-sized conidia.
[ "Ram (1968)" ]
148
42,094
0
false
Ram (1968) described two Paecilomyces species, P. lecythidis and P. maximus, based on their cultural characters and their large-sized conidia.
[]
Ram described two Paecilomyces species, P. lecythidis and P. maximus, based on their cultural characters and their large-sized conidia.
true
true
true
true
true
7,280
37
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
The results of the sequencing of the ITS region, and parts of the protein coding genes β-tubulin and calmodulin, showed that P. formosus may consist of three taxa, P. formosus, P. lecythidis and P. maximus.
null
206
42,095
0
false
null
null
The results of the sequencing of the ITS region, and parts of the protein coding genes β-tubulin and calmodulin, showed that P. formosus may consist of three taxa, P. formosus, P. lecythidis and P. maximus.
true
true
true
true
true
7,281
37
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
However, the three species could not be distinguished by microscopical examination.
null
83
42,096
0
false
null
null
However, the three species could not be distinguished by microscopical examination.
true
true
true
true
true
7,281
37
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
One difference between strains belonging to the ‘P.
null
51
42,097
0
false
null
null
One difference between strains belonging to the ‘P.
true
true
true
true
true
7,281
37
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
maximus-clade’ and the other members of this diverse group, is the faster growth rate of this species at 37 °C than at 30 °C.
null
125
42,098
0
false
null
null
maximus-clade’ and the other members of this diverse group, is the faster growth rate of this species at 37 °C than at 30 °C.
false
true
true
true
false
7,281
37
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
The sequence and morphological diversity was not detected by the extrolite analyses: the ex-type cultures of P. lecythidis and P. maximus produced similar extrolite profiles, while the ex-type culture of P. formosus is degenerated and is a weak producer of extrolites.
null
268
42,099
0
false
null
null
The sequence and morphological diversity was not detected by the extrolite analyses: the ex-type cultures of P. lecythidis and P. maximus produced similar extrolite profiles, while the ex-type culture of P. formosus is degenerated and is a weak producer of extrolites.
true
true
true
true
true
7,281
38
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
For a more detailed conclusion and delimitation of these three groups more strains should be studied, particularly emphasising conidial shape and extrolites production.
null
168
42,100
0
false
null
null
For a more detailed conclusion and delimitation of these three groups more strains should be studied, particularly emphasising conidial shape and extrolites production.
true
true
true
true
true
7,282
38
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
For the time being we propose to place P. lecythidis and P. maximus in synonymy with P. formosus.
null
97
42,101
0
false
null
null
For the time being we propose to place P. lecythidis and P. maximus in synonymy with P. formosus.
true
true
true
true
true
7,282
39
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
This species is morphologically similar to P. variotii and the main difference is the consistent acid production on CREA.
null
121
42,102
0
false
null
null
This species is morphologically similar to P. variotii and the main difference is the consistent acid production on CREA.
true
true
true
true
true
7,283
40
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces formosus has been isolated from tropical and subtropical soils, wood, sponge, man (bone marrow, blood), air in a bedroom (Denmark) and pot plant soil of Senseviera trifasciata (Denmark).
null
205
42,103
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces formosus has been isolated from tropical and subtropical soils, wood, sponge, man (bone marrow, blood), air in a bedroom (Denmark) and pot plant soil of Senseviera trifasciata (Denmark).
false
false
true
true
false
7,284
41
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces saturatus (Nakaz., Y. Takeda & Suematsu) Samson & Houbraken, comb.
null
85
42,104
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces saturatus (Nakaz., Y. Takeda & Suematsu) Samson & Houbraken, comb.
false
false
true
true
false
7,285
41
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
nov. — MycoBank MB512560; Fig.
null
30
42,105
0
false
null
null
nov. — MycoBank MB512560; Fig.
false
true
true
true
false
7,285
42
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Basionym.
null
15
42,106
0
false
null
null
Basionym.
false
false
true
true
false
7,286
42
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Paecilomyces mandshuricus (Saito) Thom var.
null
43
42,107
0
false
null
null
Paecilomyces mandshuricus (Saito) Thom var.
true
true
true
true
true
7,286
42
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
saturatus Nakaz., Y. Takeda & Suematsu, J. Agric.
null
49
42,108
0
false
null
null
saturatus Nakaz., Y. Takeda & Suematsu, J. Agric.
false
true
true
true
false
7,286
42
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Japan 10: 102.
null
14
42,109
0
false
null
null
Japan 10: 102.
true
true
true
true
true
7,286
43
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
= Penicillium viniferum Sakag., May.
null
36
42,110
0
false
null
null
= Penicillium viniferum Sakag., May.
false
false
true
true
false
7,287
43
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Inoue & Tada, Zentralbl.
null
24
42,111
0
false
null
null
Inoue & Tada, Zentralbl.
true
true
true
true
true
7,287
43
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Bakteriol., 2.
null
14
42,112
0
false
null
null
Bakteriol., 2.
true
true
true
true
true
7,287
44
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
= Paecilomyces dactylethromorphus Bat.
null
38
42,113
0
false
null
null
= Paecilomyces dactylethromorphus Bat.
false
false
true
true
false
7,288
44
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
& H. Maia, Anais Soc.
null
21
42,114
0
false
null
null
& H. Maia, Anais Soc.
false
false
true
true
false
7,288
44
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Pernambuco 15: 152.
null
19
42,115
0
false
null
null
Pernambuco 15: 152.
true
true
true
true
true
7,288
45
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
The oldest basionym available for this taxon is P. mandshuricus var.
null
68
42,116
0
false
null
null
The oldest basionym available for this taxon is P. mandshuricus var.
true
true
true
true
true
7,289
45
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
saturatus and therefore the name of this taxon is derived from this varietal name.
null
82
42,117
0
false
null
null
saturatus and therefore the name of this taxon is derived from this varietal name.
false
true
true
true
false
7,289
46
DISCUSSION
0
null
null
20,198,134
null
Isolates growing on MEA at 30 °C cover the Petri dish within 7 d, with strong olive-brown sporulation.
null
102
42,118
0
false
null
null
Isolates growing on MEA at 30 °C cover the Petri dish within 7 d, with strong olive-brown sporulation.
true
true
true
true
true
7,290