paragraph_index int64 | sec string | p_has_citation int64 | cites string | citeids list | pmid int64 | cited_id string | sentences string | all_sent_cites list | sent_len int64 | sentence_batch_index int64 | sent_has_citation float64 | qc_fail bool | cited_sentence string | cites_in_sentence list | cln_sentence string | is_cap bool | is_alpha bool | ends_wp bool | cit_qc bool | lgtm bool | __index_level_0__ int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Houbraken et al. 2008 | [
"R22"
] | 20,198,134 | NA | Chlamydospores present, smooth-walled, in some isolates finely roughened. | [
"Houbraken et al. 2008"
] | 73 | 42,019 | 0 | false | Chlamydospores present, smooth-walled, in some isolates finely roughened. | [] | Chlamydospores present, smooth-walled, in some isolates finely roughened. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,259 |
15 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Houbraken et al. 2008 | [
"R22"
] | 20,198,134 | NA | Often broad, thick-walled hyphae are present in fresh isolates. | [
"Houbraken et al. 2008"
] | 63 | 42,020 | 0 | false | Often broad, thick-walled hyphae are present in fresh isolates. | [] | Often broad, thick-walled hyphae are present in fresh isolates. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,259 |
15 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Houbraken et al. 2008 | [
"R22"
] | 20,198,134 | NA | Ascospores are formed when strains of opposite mating types are grown together. | [
"Houbraken et al. 2008"
] | 79 | 42,021 | 0 | false | Ascospores are formed when strains of opposite mating types are grown together. | [] | Ascospores are formed when strains of opposite mating types are grown together. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,259 |
15 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Houbraken et al. 2008 | [
"R22"
] | 20,198,134 | NA | Our recent study (Houbraken et al. | [
"Houbraken et al. 2008"
] | 34 | 42,022 | 0 | false | Our recent study (Houbraken et al. | [] | Our recent study (Houbraken et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,259 |
15 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Houbraken et al. 2008 | [
"R22"
] | 20,198,134 | NA | 2008) showed that strains originating from heat treated products are mostly frequently capable of producing fertile progeny. | [
"Houbraken et al. 2008"
] | 124 | 42,023 | 0 | false | 2008) showed that strains originating from heat treated products are mostly frequently capable of producing fertile progeny. | [] | 2008) showed that strains originating from heat treated products are mostly frequently capable of producing fertile progeny. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,259 |
15 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Houbraken et al. 2008 | [
"R22"
] | 20,198,134 | NA | The ascospores are ellipsoidal, smooth to finely roughened, 5.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm. | [
"Houbraken et al. 2008"
] | 81 | 42,024 | 0 | false | The ascospores are ellipsoidal, smooth to finely roughened, 5.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm. | [] | The ascospores are ellipsoidal, smooth to finely roughened, 5.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,259 |
15 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Houbraken et al. 2008 | [
"R22"
] | 20,198,134 | NA | Colonies on MEA agar growing rapidly, attaining a diameter of 7 cm within 7 d at 30 °C. | [
"Houbraken et al. 2008"
] | 87 | 42,025 | 0 | false | Colonies on MEA agar growing rapidly, attaining a diameter of 7 cm within 7 d at 30 °C. | [] | Colonies on MEA agar growing rapidly, attaining a diameter of 7 cm within 7 d at 30 °C. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,259 |
15 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Houbraken et al. 2008 | [
"R22"
] | 20,198,134 | NA | Poor growth and no acid production on CREA. | [
"Houbraken et al. 2008"
] | 43 | 42,026 | 0 | false | Poor growth and no acid production on CREA. | [] | Poor growth and no acid production on CREA. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,259 |
16 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | The extrolite viriditoxin was produced by all investigated isolates. | null | 68 | 42,027 | 0 | false | null | null | The extrolite viriditoxin was produced by all investigated isolates. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,260 |
16 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Whether this extrolite is also produced in foodstuffs is unknown. | null | 65 | 42,028 | 0 | false | null | null | Whether this extrolite is also produced in foodstuffs is unknown. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,260 |
17 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Byssochlamys spectabilis commonly occurs in air, compost, infected humans and various foodstuffs (including pasteurised fruit juices, rye bread). | null | 151 | 42,029 | 0 | false | null | null |
Byssochlamys spectabilis commonly occurs in air, compost, infected humans and various foodstuffs (including pasteurised fruit juices, rye bread). | false | false | true | true | false | 7,261 |
17 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | It is frequently found in heat treated products, although after isolation only the anamorph is produced. | null | 104 | 42,030 | 0 | false | null | null | It is frequently found in heat treated products, although after isolation only the anamorph is produced. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,261 |
18 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Paecilomyces brunneolus (N. Inagaki) Samson & Houbraken, comb. | null | 68 | 42,031 | 0 | false | null | null |
Paecilomyces brunneolus (N. Inagaki) Samson & Houbraken, comb. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,262 |
18 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | nov. — MycoBank MB512559; Fig. | null | 30 | 42,032 | 0 | false | null | null | nov. — MycoBank MB512559; Fig. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,262 |
19 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Basionym. | null | 15 | 42,033 | 0 | false | null | null |
Basionym. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,263 |
19 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Paecilomyces variotii Bainier var. | null | 34 | 42,034 | 0 | false | null | null | Paecilomyces variotii Bainier var. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,263 |
19 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | brunneolus N. Inagaki, Trans. | null | 29 | 42,035 | 0 | false | null | null | brunneolus N. Inagaki, Trans. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,263 |
19 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Japan 4: 4. | null | 11 | 42,036 | 0 | false | null | null | Japan 4: 4. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,263 |
20 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | The type strain of P. brunneolus on MEA in 7 d forms colonies of 35–45 mm diam (30 °C) with well-defined margins. | null | 113 | 42,037 | 0 | false | null | null | The type strain of P. brunneolus on MEA in 7 d forms colonies of 35–45 mm diam (30 °C) with well-defined margins. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,264 |
20 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Colonies on MEA 20–30 mm diam in 7 d at 37 °C. | null | 46 | 42,038 | 0 | false | null | null | Colonies on MEA 20–30 mm diam in 7 d at 37 °C. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,264 |
20 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Growth occurs under microaerophilic conditions and in the presence of 0.5 % acetic acid or 1 000 ppm propionic acid (pH 3.8). | null | 125 | 42,039 | 0 | false | null | null | Growth occurs under microaerophilic conditions and in the presence of 0.5 % acetic acid or 1 000 ppm propionic acid (pH 3.8). | true | true | true | true | true | 7,264 |
20 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | No growth is observed on CYA with 5 % NaCl. | null | 43 | 42,040 | 0 | false | null | null | No growth is observed on CYA with 5 % NaCl. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,264 |
20 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Poor growth and no acid production on CREA. | null | 43 | 42,041 | 0 | false | null | null | Poor growth and no acid production on CREA. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,264 |
20 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Microscopical examination showed short, irregular branched conidiophores (2–3 × 15–25 μm). | null | 90 | 42,042 | 0 | false | null | null | Microscopical examination showed short, irregular branched conidiophores (2–3 × 15–25 μm). | true | true | true | true | true | 7,264 |
20 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Conidia ellipsoidal to broadly cylindrical with truncate ends (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) × (3.5–)4–5(–5.5) μm. | null | 99 | 42,043 | 0 | false | null | null | Conidia ellipsoidal to broadly cylindrical with truncate ends (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) × (3.5–)4–5(–5.5) μm. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,264 |
20 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Chlamydospores present, smooth and hyaline. | null | 43 | 42,044 | 0 | false | null | null | Chlamydospores present, smooth and hyaline. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,264 |
21 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Paecilomyces brunneolus is only known from its type culture, CBS 370.70. | null | 78 | 42,045 | 0 | false | null | null |
Paecilomyces brunneolus is only known from its type culture, CBS 370.70. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,265 |
21 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Analyses of a part of the β-tubulin, calmodulin gene and the ITS regions showed that this strain is closely related to B. spectabilis (P. variotii). | null | 148 | 42,046 | 0 | false | null | null | Analyses of a part of the β-tubulin, calmodulin gene and the ITS regions showed that this strain is closely related to B. spectabilis (P. variotii). | true | true | true | true | true | 7,265 |
21 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | However, extrolites and morphological data support that this is a distinct species. | null | 83 | 42,047 | 0 | false | null | null | However, extrolites and morphological data support that this is a distinct species. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,265 |
21 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Viriditoxin is consistently produced by B. spectabilis, while P. brunneolus produces an ascofuranone like compound and tetracyclic compounds. | null | 141 | 42,048 | 0 | false | null | null | Viriditoxin is consistently produced by B. spectabilis, while P. brunneolus produces an ascofuranone like compound and tetracyclic compounds. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,265 |
21 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Paecilomyces brunneolus colonies are more restricted than strains of B. spectabilis (P. variotii) on MEA. | null | 105 | 42,049 | 0 | false | null | null | Paecilomyces brunneolus colonies are more restricted than strains of B. spectabilis (P. variotii) on MEA. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,265 |
21 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Another difference is that the growth rate of P. brunneolus at 37 °C is slower than at 30 °C, while this is the opposite for B. spectabilis. | null | 140 | 42,050 | 0 | false | null | null | Another difference is that the growth rate of P. brunneolus at 37 °C is slower than at 30 °C, while this is the opposite for B. spectabilis. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,265 |
22 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | This species has only been isolated from non-fat, dry milk from Canada in the 1960s. | null | 84 | 42,051 | 0 | false | null | null | This species has only been isolated from non-fat, dry milk from Canada in the 1960s. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,266 |
23 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Paecilomyces divaricatus (Thom) Samson, Houbraken & Frisvad, comb. | null | 72 | 42,052 | 0 | false | null | null |
Paecilomyces divaricatus (Thom) Samson, Houbraken & Frisvad, comb. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,267 |
23 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | nov. — MycoBank MB512561; Fig. | null | 30 | 42,053 | 0 | false | null | null | nov. — MycoBank MB512561; Fig. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,267 |
24 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Basiomym. | null | 15 | 42,054 | 0 | false | null | null |
Basiomym. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,268 |
24 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Penicillium divaricatum Thom, Bull. | null | 35 | 42,055 | 0 | false | null | null | Penicillium divaricatum Thom, Bull. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,268 |
25 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Spicaria divaricata (Thom) J.C. Gilman & E.C. | null | 45 | 42,056 | 0 | false | null | null | Spicaria divaricata (Thom) J.C. Gilman & E.C. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,269 |
25 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Abbott, Iowa State Coll. | null | 24 | 42,057 | 0 | false | null | null | Abbott, Iowa State Coll. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,269 |
26 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Spicaria divaricata (Thom) R.M. | null | 31 | 42,058 | 0 | false | null | null | Spicaria divaricata (Thom) R.M. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,270 |
26 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Ma, Lingnan Sci. | null | 16 | 42,059 | 0 | false | null | null | Ma, Lingnan Sci. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,270 |
27 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | The growth rate of P. divaricatus on MEA is restricted, compared with other members of the investigated Byssochlamys clade, and colonies of 30–40 | null | 145 | 42,060 | 0 | false | null | null | The growth rate of P. divaricatus on MEA is restricted, compared with other members of the investigated Byssochlamys clade, and colonies of 30–40 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,271 |
27 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | mm are attained after 7 d of incubation at 30 °C. | null | 49 | 42,061 | 0 | false | null | null | mm are attained after 7 d of incubation at 30 °C. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,271 |
27 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Only P. brunneolus has colony diameters of comparable size. | null | 59 | 42,062 | 0 | false | null | null | Only P. brunneolus has colony diameters of comparable size. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,271 |
27 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Grows at 37 °C, although slower at 30 °C. | null | 41 | 42,063 | 0 | false | null | null | Grows at 37 °C, although slower at 30 °C. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,271 |
27 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Weak growth and no acid production on CREA. | null | 43 | 42,064 | 0 | false | null | null | Weak growth and no acid production on CREA. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,271 |
27 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Paecilomyces divaricatus is characterised by its ellipsoidal to cylindrical, truncate conidia, measuring 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 μm and the absence of chlamydospores. | null | 158 | 42,065 | 0 | false | null | null | Paecilomyces divaricatus is characterised by its ellipsoidal to cylindrical, truncate conidia, measuring 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 μm and the absence of chlamydospores. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,271 |
27 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Ascomata absent on agar media, though ascomatal initials, arising as coils, can be observed. | null | 92 | 42,066 | 0 | false | null | null | Ascomata absent on agar media, though ascomatal initials, arising as coils, can be observed. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,271 |
27 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Smooth ellipsoidal ascospores were once observed in a fresh isolate (5.3–7 × 3.8–4.9 μm) but have not been seen since. | null | 118 | 42,067 | 0 | false | null | null | Smooth ellipsoidal ascospores were once observed in a fresh isolate (5.3–7 × 3.8–4.9 μm) but have not been seen since. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,271 |
28 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Anthraquinones including emodin are produced by all investigated isolates. | null | 74 | 42,068 | 0 | false | null | null | Anthraquinones including emodin are produced by all investigated isolates. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,272 |
28 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | The production and presence of emodin, a genotoxic and diarrheagenic mycotoxin, in foods and feeds is unknown. | null | 110 | 42,069 | 0 | false | null | null | The production and presence of emodin, a genotoxic and diarrheagenic mycotoxin, in foods and feeds is unknown. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,272 |
29 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Thom 1930 | [
"R55",
"R56"
] | 20,198,134 | NA|NA |
Thom (1910) described the species Penicillium divaricatum but placed this species later in synonymy with P. variotii (Thom 1930). | [
"Thom (1910)",
"Thom 1930"
] | 135 | 42,070 | 1 | false | Thom (1910) described the species Penicillium divaricatum but placed this species later in synonymy with P. variotii. | [
"Thom 1930"
] | Thom described the species Penicillium divaricatum but placed this species later in synonymy with P. variotii. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,273 |
29 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Thom (1910) | [
"R55",
"R56"
] | 20,198,134 | NA|NA | We examined the ex-type isolate and conclude that P. divaricatus is a distinct species. | [
"Thom (1910)",
"Thom 1930"
] | 87 | 42,071 | 0 | false | We examined the ex-type isolate and conclude that P. divaricatus is a distinct species. | [] | We examined the ex-type isolate and conclude that P. divaricatus is a distinct species. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,273 |
29 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Thom (1910) | [
"R55",
"R56"
] | 20,198,134 | NA|NA | Microscopical analyses of the original type isolate (CBS 284.48) showed a few structures resembling ascoma initials. | [
"Thom (1910)",
"Thom 1930"
] | 116 | 42,072 | 0 | false | Microscopical analyses of the original type isolate (CBS 284.48) showed a few structures resembling ascoma initials. | [] | Microscopical analyses of the original type isolate showed a few structures resembling ascoma initials. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,273 |
29 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Thom (1910) | [
"R55",
"R56"
] | 20,198,134 | NA|NA | Using a heat treatment, strains of P. divaricatus could be isolated from various food products. | [
"Thom (1910)",
"Thom 1930"
] | 95 | 42,073 | 0 | false | Using a heat treatment, strains of P. divaricatus could be isolated from various food products. | [] | Using a heat treatment, strains of P. divaricatus could be isolated from various food products. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,273 |
29 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Thom (1910) | [
"R55",
"R56"
] | 20,198,134 | NA|NA | The survival of a heat treatment suggests the presence of a Byssochlamys teleomorph (ascospores), and many Byssochlamys initials were present (croziers) in these strains; however, no ascomata were detected even after prolonged incubation. | [
"Thom (1910)",
"Thom 1930"
] | 238 | 42,074 | 0 | false | The survival of a heat treatment suggests the presence of a Byssochlamys teleomorph (ascospores), and many Byssochlamys initials were present (croziers) in these strains; however, no ascomata were detected even after prolonged incubation. | [] | The survival of a heat treatment suggests the presence of a Byssochlamys teleomorph, and many Byssochlamys initials were present in these strains; however, no ascomata were detected even after prolonged incubation. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,273 |
30 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | This species was isolated from a bottle with mucilage library paste, heat treated pectin and fruit concentrates. | null | 112 | 42,075 | 0 | false | null | null | This species was isolated from a bottle with mucilage library paste, heat treated pectin and fruit concentrates. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,274 |
30 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Its presence in heat treated products and the absence of thick-walled chlamydospores, suggests that this species is able to form heat resistant ascospores. | null | 155 | 42,076 | 0 | false | null | null | Its presence in heat treated products and the absence of thick-walled chlamydospores, suggests that this species is able to form heat resistant ascospores. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,274 |
31 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Paecilomyces formosus (Sakag., May. | null | 41 | 42,077 | 0 | false | null | null |
Paecilomyces formosus (Sakag., May. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,275 |
31 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Inoue & Tada) Houbraken & Samson, comb. | null | 39 | 42,078 | 0 | false | null | null | Inoue & Tada) Houbraken & Samson, comb. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,275 |
31 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | nov. — MycoBank MB512562; Fig. | null | 30 | 42,079 | 0 | false | null | null | nov. — MycoBank MB512562; Fig. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,275 |
32 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Basionym. | null | 15 | 42,080 | 0 | false | null | null |
Basionym. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,276 |
32 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Monilia formosa Sakag., May. | null | 28 | 42,081 | 0 | false | null | null | Monilia formosa Sakag., May. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,276 |
32 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Inoue & Tada, Zentralbl. | null | 24 | 42,082 | 0 | false | null | null | Inoue & Tada, Zentralbl. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,276 |
32 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Bakteriol., 2. | null | 14 | 42,083 | 0 | false | null | null | Bakteriol., 2. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,276 |
33 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | = Paecilomyces maximus C. Ram, Nova Hedwigia 16: 306. | null | 53 | 42,084 | 0 | false | null | null | = Paecilomyces maximus C. Ram, Nova Hedwigia 16: 306. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,277 |
34 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | = Paecilomyces lecythidis C. Ram (as lecythisii), Nova Hedwigia 16: 307. | null | 72 | 42,085 | 0 | false | null | null | = Paecilomyces lecythidis C. Ram (as lecythisii), Nova Hedwigia 16: 307. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,278 |
35 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Fast growth on MEA at 30 °C and covering the dish within 7 d. Ratio between growth rates at 30 and 37 °C variable; most strains have slower or similar growth rates (< 1), though CBS 371.70 (ex-type strain of P. maximus) and CBS 113247 are exceptions and have a faster growth rate at 37 °C. | null | 289 | 42,086 | 0 | false | null | null | Fast growth on MEA at 30 °C and covering the dish within 7 d. Ratio between growth rates at 30 and 37 °C variable; most strains have slower or similar growth rates (< 1), though CBS 371.70 (ex-type strain of P. maximus) and CBS 113247 are exceptions and have a faster growth rate at 37 °C. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,279 |
35 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Growth on MEA with 0.5 % acetic acid varying from absence of growth to more than 80 mm after 1 wk of incubation. | null | 112 | 42,087 | 0 | false | null | null | Growth on MEA with 0.5 % acetic acid varying from absence of growth to more than 80 mm after 1 wk of incubation. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,279 |
35 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Variable growth patterns on CYA with 5 % NaCl, 0–25 mm. | null | 55 | 42,088 | 0 | false | null | null | Variable growth patterns on CYA with 5 % NaCl, 0–25 mm. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,279 |
35 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | All investigated strains have poor growth on CREA and acid production under colonies. | null | 85 | 42,089 | 0 | false | null | null | All investigated strains have poor growth on CREA and acid production under colonies. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,279 |
35 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Conidiophores irregularly branched, with olive-brown conidia. | null | 61 | 42,090 | 0 | false | null | null | Conidiophores irregularly branched, with olive-brown conidia. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,279 |
35 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Chlamydospores present (often on small stalks), smooth walled, globose and (weakly) pigmented. | null | 94 | 42,091 | 0 | false | null | null | Chlamydospores present (often on small stalks), smooth walled, globose and (weakly) pigmented. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,279 |
35 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | The conidia of this species are variable, varying from ellipsoidal to cylindrical; all with truncate ends. | null | 106 | 42,092 | 0 | false | null | null | The conidia of this species are variable, varying from ellipsoidal to cylindrical; all with truncate ends. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,279 |
35 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | In some isolates conidial shape might vary from ellipsoidal to cylindrical. | null | 75 | 42,093 | 0 | false | null | null | In some isolates conidial shape might vary from ellipsoidal to cylindrical. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,279 |
36 | DISCUSSION | 1 | Ram (1968) | [
"R38"
] | 20,198,134 | NA |
Ram (1968) described two Paecilomyces species, P. lecythidis and P. maximus, based on their cultural characters and their large-sized conidia. | [
"Ram (1968)"
] | 148 | 42,094 | 0 | false | Ram (1968) described two Paecilomyces species, P. lecythidis and P. maximus, based on their cultural characters and their large-sized conidia. | [] | Ram described two Paecilomyces species, P. lecythidis and P. maximus, based on their cultural characters and their large-sized conidia. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,280 |
37 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | The results of the sequencing of the ITS region, and parts of the protein coding genes β-tubulin and calmodulin, showed that P. formosus may consist of three taxa, P. formosus, P. lecythidis and P. maximus. | null | 206 | 42,095 | 0 | false | null | null | The results of the sequencing of the ITS region, and parts of the protein coding genes β-tubulin and calmodulin, showed that P. formosus may consist of three taxa, P. formosus, P. lecythidis and P. maximus. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,281 |
37 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | However, the three species could not be distinguished by microscopical examination. | null | 83 | 42,096 | 0 | false | null | null | However, the three species could not be distinguished by microscopical examination. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,281 |
37 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | One difference between strains belonging to the ‘P. | null | 51 | 42,097 | 0 | false | null | null | One difference between strains belonging to the ‘P. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,281 |
37 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | maximus-clade’ and the other members of this diverse group, is the faster growth rate of this species at 37 °C than at 30 °C. | null | 125 | 42,098 | 0 | false | null | null | maximus-clade’ and the other members of this diverse group, is the faster growth rate of this species at 37 °C than at 30 °C. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,281 |
37 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | The sequence and morphological diversity was not detected by the extrolite analyses: the ex-type cultures of P. lecythidis and P. maximus produced similar extrolite profiles, while the ex-type culture of P. formosus is degenerated and is a weak producer of extrolites. | null | 268 | 42,099 | 0 | false | null | null | The sequence and morphological diversity was not detected by the extrolite analyses: the ex-type cultures of P. lecythidis and P. maximus produced similar extrolite profiles, while the ex-type culture of P. formosus is degenerated and is a weak producer of extrolites. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,281 |
38 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | For a more detailed conclusion and delimitation of these three groups more strains should be studied, particularly emphasising conidial shape and extrolites production. | null | 168 | 42,100 | 0 | false | null | null | For a more detailed conclusion and delimitation of these three groups more strains should be studied, particularly emphasising conidial shape and extrolites production. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,282 |
38 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | For the time being we propose to place P. lecythidis and P. maximus in synonymy with P. formosus. | null | 97 | 42,101 | 0 | false | null | null | For the time being we propose to place P. lecythidis and P. maximus in synonymy with P. formosus. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,282 |
39 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | This species is morphologically similar to P. variotii and the main difference is the consistent acid production on CREA. | null | 121 | 42,102 | 0 | false | null | null | This species is morphologically similar to P. variotii and the main difference is the consistent acid production on CREA. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,283 |
40 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Paecilomyces formosus has been isolated from tropical and subtropical soils, wood, sponge, man (bone marrow, blood), air in a bedroom (Denmark) and pot plant soil of Senseviera trifasciata (Denmark). | null | 205 | 42,103 | 0 | false | null | null |
Paecilomyces formosus has been isolated from tropical and subtropical soils, wood, sponge, man (bone marrow, blood), air in a bedroom (Denmark) and pot plant soil of Senseviera trifasciata (Denmark). | false | false | true | true | false | 7,284 |
41 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Paecilomyces saturatus (Nakaz., Y. Takeda & Suematsu) Samson & Houbraken, comb. | null | 85 | 42,104 | 0 | false | null | null |
Paecilomyces saturatus (Nakaz., Y. Takeda & Suematsu) Samson & Houbraken, comb. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,285 |
41 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | nov. — MycoBank MB512560; Fig. | null | 30 | 42,105 | 0 | false | null | null | nov. — MycoBank MB512560; Fig. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,285 |
42 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null |
Basionym. | null | 15 | 42,106 | 0 | false | null | null |
Basionym. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,286 |
42 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Paecilomyces mandshuricus (Saito) Thom var. | null | 43 | 42,107 | 0 | false | null | null | Paecilomyces mandshuricus (Saito) Thom var. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,286 |
42 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | saturatus Nakaz., Y. Takeda & Suematsu, J. Agric. | null | 49 | 42,108 | 0 | false | null | null | saturatus Nakaz., Y. Takeda & Suematsu, J. Agric. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,286 |
42 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Japan 10: 102. | null | 14 | 42,109 | 0 | false | null | null | Japan 10: 102. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,286 |
43 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | = Penicillium viniferum Sakag., May. | null | 36 | 42,110 | 0 | false | null | null | = Penicillium viniferum Sakag., May. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,287 |
43 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Inoue & Tada, Zentralbl. | null | 24 | 42,111 | 0 | false | null | null | Inoue & Tada, Zentralbl. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,287 |
43 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Bakteriol., 2. | null | 14 | 42,112 | 0 | false | null | null | Bakteriol., 2. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,287 |
44 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | = Paecilomyces dactylethromorphus Bat. | null | 38 | 42,113 | 0 | false | null | null | = Paecilomyces dactylethromorphus Bat. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,288 |
44 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | & H. Maia, Anais Soc. | null | 21 | 42,114 | 0 | false | null | null | & H. Maia, Anais Soc. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,288 |
44 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Pernambuco 15: 152. | null | 19 | 42,115 | 0 | false | null | null | Pernambuco 15: 152. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,288 |
45 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | The oldest basionym available for this taxon is P. mandshuricus var. | null | 68 | 42,116 | 0 | false | null | null | The oldest basionym available for this taxon is P. mandshuricus var. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,289 |
45 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | saturatus and therefore the name of this taxon is derived from this varietal name. | null | 82 | 42,117 | 0 | false | null | null | saturatus and therefore the name of this taxon is derived from this varietal name. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,289 |
46 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 20,198,134 | null | Isolates growing on MEA at 30 °C cover the Petri dish within 7 d, with strong olive-brown sporulation. | null | 102 | 42,118 | 0 | false | null | null | Isolates growing on MEA at 30 °C cover the Petri dish within 7 d, with strong olive-brown sporulation. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,290 |
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