paragraph_index int64 | sec string | p_has_citation int64 | cites string | citeids list | pmid int64 | cited_id string | sentences string | all_sent_cites list | sent_len int64 | sentence_batch_index int64 | sent_has_citation float64 | qc_fail bool | cited_sentence string | cites_in_sentence list | cln_sentence string | is_cap bool | is_alpha bool | ends_wp bool | cit_qc bool | lgtm bool | __index_level_0__ int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 33 | [
"B33",
"B34",
"B35"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-4834888|pmid-12110740|pmid-9537412 | Interesting, in this light, is the observation that of all the associated SNPs, only those in the CARS locus were associated primarily with ESRD (supplementary Table 4). | [
"33",
"34",
"35"
] | 169 | 42,219 | 0 | false | Interesting, in this light, is the observation that of all the associated SNPs, only those in the CARS locus were associated primarily with ESRD (supplementary Table 4). | [] | Interesting, in this light, is the observation that of all the associated SNPs, only those in the CARS locus were associated primarily with ESRD (supplementary Table 4). | true | true | true | true | true | 7,318 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 33 | [
"B33",
"B34",
"B35"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-4834888|pmid-12110740|pmid-9537412 | CARS is expressed in mesangial and proximal tubule cells. | [
"33",
"34",
"35"
] | 57 | 42,220 | 0 | false | CARS is expressed in mesangial and proximal tubule cells. | [] | CARS is expressed in mesangial and proximal tubule cells. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,318 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 33 | [
"B33",
"B34",
"B35"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-4834888|pmid-12110740|pmid-9537412 | Further work is needed to characterize the role of CARS in the pathway that is involved in the development of ESRD in diabetes. | [
"33",
"34",
"35"
] | 127 | 42,221 | 0 | false | Further work is needed to characterize the role of CARS in the pathway that is involved in the development of ESRD in diabetes. | [] | Further work is needed to characterize the role of CARS in the pathway that is involved in the development of ESRD in diabetes. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,318 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 33 | [
"B33",
"B34",
"B35"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-4834888|pmid-12110740|pmid-9537412 | Similar to the set of genes containing FERM domains, analysis of 21 ARS genes identified nominally significant associations with diabetic nephropathy for SNPs located in four members of this class of genes (supplementary Table 6), with the most significant association (P = 9.1 × 10−3) occurring at the TARS (threonyl-tR... | [
"33",
"34",
"35"
] | 341 | 42,222 | 0 | false | Similar to the set of genes containing FERM domains, analysis of 21 ARS genes identified nominally significant associations with diabetic nephropathy for SNPs located in four members of this class of genes (supplementary Table 6), with the most significant association (P = 9.1 × 10−3) occurring at the TARS (threonyl-tR... | [] | Similar to the set of genes containing FERM domains, analysis of 21 ARS genes identified nominally significant associations with diabetic nephropathy for SNPs located in four members of this class of genes (supplementary Table 6), with the most significant association occurring at the TARS (threonyl-tRNA synthetase) lo... | true | true | true | true | true | 7,318 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | Two additional loci were strongly associated with diabetic nephropathy in both panels of the GoKinD collection. | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 111 | 42,223 | 0 | false | Two additional loci were strongly associated with diabetic nephropathy in both panels of the GoKinD collection. | [] | Two additional loci were strongly associated with diabetic nephropathy in both panels of the GoKinD collection. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,319 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | Of the two genes located on chromosome 7p, CPVL, a carboxypeptidase that is highly expressed in the kidney and, more specifically, in proximal tubules, is a particularly interesting candidate gene. | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 197 | 42,224 | 0 | false | Of the two genes located on chromosome 7p, CPVL, a carboxypeptidase that is highly expressed in the kidney and, more specifically, in proximal tubules, is a particularly interesting candidate gene. | [] | Of the two genes located on chromosome 7p, CPVL, a carboxypeptidase that is highly expressed in the kidney and, more specifically, in proximal tubules, is a particularly interesting candidate gene. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,319 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | Other carboxypeptidases, such as ACE and bradykinin, are important regulators of renal hemodynamics and have previously been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (36,37). | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 188 | 42,225 | 0 | false | Other carboxypeptidases, such as ACE and bradykinin, are important regulators of renal hemodynamics and have previously been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. | [
"36,37"
] | Other carboxypeptidases, such as ACE and bradykinin, are important regulators of renal hemodynamics and have previously been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,319 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | The last diabetic nephropathy–associated locus involves multiple SNPs within a 33 kb haplotype block on chromosome 13q. | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 119 | 42,226 | 0 | false | The last diabetic nephropathy–associated locus involves multiple SNPs within a 33 kb haplotype block on chromosome 13q. | [] | The last diabetic nephropathy–associated locus involves multiple SNPs within a 33 kb haplotype block on chromosome 13q. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,319 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 38 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | Previously, genomic deletions of this locus have been linked to congenital renal abnormalities (38). | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 100 | 42,227 | 1 | false | Previously, genomic deletions of this locus have been linked to congenital renal abnormalities. | [
"38"
] | Previously, genomic deletions of this locus have been linked to congenital renal abnormalities. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,319 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | The two genes closest to the associated SNPs, MYO16 (myosin heavy-chain Myr 8) and IRS2 (insulin receptor substrate 2), are located ∼384 | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 136 | 42,228 | 0 | false | The two genes closest to the associated SNPs, MYO16 (myosin heavy-chain Myr 8) and IRS2 (insulin receptor substrate 2), are located ∼384 | [] | The two genes closest to the associated SNPs, MYO16 (myosin heavy-chain Myr 8) and IRS2 (insulin receptor substrate 2), are located ∼384 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,319 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | kb centromeric and 120 kb telomeric of this region, respectively. | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 65 | 42,229 | 0 | false | kb centromeric and 120 kb telomeric of this region, respectively. | [] | kb centromeric and 120 kb telomeric of this region, respectively. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,319 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | Although there is little linkage disequilibrium between the variants within this block and those in the vicinity of either MYO16 or IRS2, the multiple signals identified in this region give credence to the association detected in our analysis. | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 243 | 42,230 | 0 | false | Although there is little linkage disequilibrium between the variants within this block and those in the vicinity of either MYO16 or IRS2, the multiple signals identified in this region give credence to the association detected in our analysis. | [] | Although there is little linkage disequilibrium between the variants within this block and those in the vicinity of either MYO16 or IRS2, the multiple signals identified in this region give credence to the association detected in our analysis. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,319 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 36 | [
"B36",
"B37",
"B38"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-15496194|pmid-17143067|pmid-16565260 | Additional experiments are needed to characterize the nature of these associations further. | [
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 91 | 42,231 | 0 | false | Additional experiments are needed to characterize the nature of these associations further. | [] | Additional experiments are needed to characterize the nature of these associations further. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,319 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 20 | [
"B20",
"B39"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-18193043|pmid-17463248 | The findings presented in our study contribute to understanding the genetic susceptibility of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. | [
"20",
"39"
] | 134 | 42,232 | 0 | false | The findings presented in our study contribute to understanding the genetic susceptibility of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. | [] | The findings presented in our study contribute to understanding the genetic susceptibility of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,320 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 20 | [
"B20",
"B39"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-18193043|pmid-17463248 | As has been reported for other complex genetic disorders, no single major gene that contributes to an increased risk of disease emerged (20,39). | [
"20",
"39"
] | 144 | 42,233 | 0 | false | As has been reported for other complex genetic disorders, no single major gene that contributes to an increased risk of disease emerged. | [
"20,39"
] | As has been reported for other complex genetic disorders, no single major gene that contributes to an increased risk of disease emerged. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,320 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 20 | [
"B20",
"B39"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-18193043|pmid-17463248 | However, given the incomplete coverage of the genome by the genotyping platform and the suboptimal study design (prevalent rather than incident cases of ESRD), detection of any existing major gene effect was not guaranteed. | [
"20",
"39"
] | 223 | 42,234 | 0 | false | However, given the incomplete coverage of the genome by the genotyping platform and the suboptimal study design (prevalent rather than incident cases of ESRD), detection of any existing major gene effect was not guaranteed. | [] | However, given the incomplete coverage of the genome by the genotyping platform and the suboptimal study design (prevalent rather than incident cases of ESRD), detection of any existing major gene effect was not guaranteed. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,320 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 20 | [
"B20",
"B39"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-18193043|pmid-17463248 | For example, because most of the case subjects with ESRD had survived many years on dialysis or with a kidney transplant, a disease allele that not only increased susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy but also increased mortality in patients with ESRD could go undetected. | [
"20",
"39"
] | 273 | 42,235 | 0 | false | For example, because most of the case subjects with ESRD had survived many years on dialysis or with a kidney transplant, a disease allele that not only increased susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy but also increased mortality in patients with ESRD could go undetected. | [] | For example, because most of the case subjects with ESRD had survived many years on dialysis or with a kidney transplant, a disease allele that not only increased susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy but also increased mortality in patients with ESRD could go undetected. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,320 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 20 | [
"B20",
"B39"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-18193043|pmid-17463248 | Appreciably, the SNPs that we identified in the GoKinD collection were mortality neutral (supplementary Table 4). | [
"20",
"39"
] | 113 | 42,236 | 0 | false | Appreciably, the SNPs that we identified in the GoKinD collection were mortality neutral (supplementary Table 4). | [] | Appreciably, the SNPs that we identified in the GoKinD collection were mortality neutral (supplementary Table 4). | true | true | true | true | true | 7,320 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 20 | [
"B20",
"B39"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-18193043|pmid-17463248 | The optimal study design for detecting all disease loci, regardless of their effect on mortality, would be a large cohort of incident ESRD case subjects. | [
"20",
"39"
] | 153 | 42,237 | 0 | false | The optimal study design for detecting all disease loci, regardless of their effect on mortality, would be a large cohort of incident ESRD case subjects. | [] | The optimal study design for detecting all disease loci, regardless of their effect on mortality, would be a large cohort of incident ESRD case subjects. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,320 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 20 | [
"B20",
"B39"
] | 19,252,134 | pmid-18193043|pmid-17463248 | Such a data set is currently unavailable. | [
"20",
"39"
] | 41 | 42,238 | 0 | false | Such a data set is currently unavailable. | [] | Such a data set is currently unavailable. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,320 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,252,134 | null | There are other limitations to this study as well. | null | 50 | 42,239 | 0 | false | null | null | There are other limitations to this study as well. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,321 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,252,134 | null | The GoKinD collection is heavily weighted with case subjects with ESRD; thus, the small number of case subjects with proteinuria limited our ability to detect variants primarily associated with the risk of proteinuria. | null | 218 | 42,240 | 0 | false | null | null | The GoKinD collection is heavily weighted with case subjects with ESRD; thus, the small number of case subjects with proteinuria limited our ability to detect variants primarily associated with the risk of proteinuria. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,321 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,252,134 | null | Second, because of the limited power of the DCCT/EDIC study and the need to contain inflation of the α-error in seeking replication for multiple SNPs in this dataset, our replication efforts refrained from considering SNPs less significant than P = 1 × 10−5. | null | 258 | 42,241 | 0 | false | null | null | Second, because of the limited power of the DCCT/EDIC study and the need to contain inflation of the α-error in seeking replication for multiple SNPs in this dataset, our replication efforts refrained from considering SNPs less significant than P = 1 × 10−5. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,321 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,252,134 | null | It is certainly possible that additional variants among those not meeting this threshold may truly be associated with diabetic nephropathy; however, given these limitations, these variants remain to be identified. | null | 213 | 42,242 | 0 | false | null | null | It is certainly possible that additional variants among those not meeting this threshold may truly be associated with diabetic nephropathy; however, given these limitations, these variants remain to be identified. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,321 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,252,134 | null | Similarly, despite replication in the DCCT/EDIC cohort, we acknowledge that positive associations at both the FRMD3 and CARS loci require additional study to be certain of these findings. | null | 187 | 42,243 | 0 | false | null | null | Similarly, despite replication in the DCCT/EDIC cohort, we acknowledge that positive associations at both the FRMD3 and CARS loci require additional study to be certain of these findings. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,321 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,252,134 | null | Third, although the locations of the variants confirmed in this study implicate both FRMD3 and CARS as novel genes involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, the underlying mechanisms of disease of these associations need to be elucidated. | null | 250 | 42,244 | 0 | false | null | null | Third, although the locations of the variants confirmed in this study implicate both FRMD3 and CARS as novel genes involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, the underlying mechanisms of disease of these associations need to be elucidated. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,321 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 19,252,134 | null | And, finally, although confirmation in DCCT/EDIC has been achieved for variations near FRMD3 and CARS, additional cohorts, particularly non-Caucasian, would be useful to further characterize the pathogenic role of these, and other, candidate genes identified in the GoKinD collection. | null | 284 | 42,245 | 0 | false | null | null | And, finally, although confirmation in DCCT/EDIC has been achieved for variations near FRMD3 and CARS, additional cohorts, particularly non-Caucasian, would be useful to further characterize the pathogenic role of these, and other, candidate genes identified in the GoKinD collection. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,321 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"B1",
"B6",
"B7"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-6693960|pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8606221 | For many years, spontaneous dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery (VA) were believed to be quite rare; however these aneurysms are now being reported more frequently and are increasingly recognized as a source of appreciable morbidity and mortality.1-6 Since these lesions can be difficult to diagnos... | [
"1",
"6",
"7"
] | 515 | 42,246 | 0 | false | For many years, spontaneous dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery (VA) were believed to be quite rare; however these aneurysms are now being reported more frequently and are increasingly recognized as a source of appreciable morbidity and mortality.1-6 Since these lesions can be difficult to diagnos... | [] | For many years, spontaneous dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery (VA) were believed to be quite rare; however these aneurysms are now being reported more frequently and are increasingly recognized as a source of appreciable morbidity and mortality.1-6 Since these lesions can be difficult to diagnos... | true | true | true | true | true | 7,322 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | In the present study, we have reviewed cases at our institute and those reported in the literature to provide proper management strategies and to improve the management outcome of patients on the basis of experience over the past 14 years. | null | 239 | 42,247 | 0 | false | null | null | In the present study, we have reviewed cases at our institute and those reported in the literature to provide proper management strategies and to improve the management outcome of patients on the basis of experience over the past 14 years. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,323 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B9"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-6693960|pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8606221 | Spontaneous dissecting aneurysm of the intracranial VA observed by angiography, surgery, and autopsy was reported by Yonas et al. | [
"8",
"9"
] | 129 | 42,248 | 0 | false | Spontaneous dissecting aneurysm of the intracranial VA observed by angiography, surgery, and autopsy was reported by Yonas et al. | [] | Spontaneous dissecting aneurysm of the intracranial VA observed by angiography, surgery, and autopsy was reported by Yonas et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,324 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B9"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-6693960|pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8606221 | in 1977.8 Provenzale JM et al. | [
"8",
"9"
] | 30 | 42,249 | 0 | false | in 1977.8 Provenzale JM et al. | [] | in 1977.8 Provenzale JM et al. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,324 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B9"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-6693960|pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8606221 | made the same diagnosis based on characteristic radiologic findings, appropriate clinical presentation, and the demonstration of the absence of atherosclerotic disease elsewhere in the cerebrovascular circulation.9 | [
"8",
"9"
] | 214 | 42,250 | 0 | false | made the same diagnosis based on characteristic radiologic findings, appropriate clinical presentation, and the demonstration of the absence of atherosclerotic disease elsewhere in the cerebrovascular circulation.9 | [] | made the same diagnosis based on characteristic radiologic findings, appropriate clinical presentation, and the demonstration of the absence of atherosclerotic disease elsewhere in the cerebrovascular circulation.9 | false | true | false | true | false | 7,324 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | The annual incidence of spontaneous dissecting aneurysm is 1 to 1.5 per 100,000, and the lesion is known to be an important cause of ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged patients.10 | [
"10",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 185 | 42,251 | 0 | false | The annual incidence of spontaneous dissecting aneurysm is 1 to 1.5 per 100,000, and the lesion is known to be an important cause of ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged patients.10 | [] | The annual incidence of spontaneous dissecting aneurysm is 1 to 1.5 per 100,000, and the lesion is known to be an important cause of ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged patients.10 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | The lesions have been reported to occur in a relatively young age group,5,11 with a mean age of 45.6 ± 8.7 years, and a peak age of onset in the 40s for the 38 reported lesions.5,11,12 The data in this study showed similar results. | [
"10",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 231 | 42,252 | 0 | false | The lesions have been reported to occur in a relatively young age group,5,11 with a mean age of 45.6 ± 8.7 years, and a peak age of onset in the 40s for the 38 reported lesions.5,11,12 The data in this study showed similar results. | [] | The lesions have been reported to occur in a relatively young age group,5,11 with a mean age of 45.6 ± 8.7 years, and a peak age of onset in the 40s for the 38 reported lesions.5,11,12 The data in this study showed similar results. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | In contrast to female predominance (70%) in saccular aneurysms of the VA,13 dissecting aneurysms showed a male predominance among both SAH and non-SAH patients.5,11 | [
"10",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 164 | 42,253 | 0 | false | In contrast to female predominance (70%) in saccular aneurysms of the VA,13 dissecting aneurysms showed a male predominance among both SAH and non-SAH patients.5,11 | [] | In contrast to female predominance in saccular aneurysms of the VA,13 dissecting aneurysms showed a male predominance among both SAH and non-SAH patients.5,11 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | However, our data did not show any sexual predominance. | [
"10",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 55 | 42,254 | 0 | false | However, our data did not show any sexual predominance. | [] | However, our data did not show any sexual predominance. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | Our study indicated a right-side dominance similar to that reported by Yamaura A et al.5 Sasaki et al. | [
"10",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 102 | 42,255 | 0 | false | Our study indicated a right-side dominance similar to that reported by Yamaura A et al.5 Sasaki et al. | [] | Our study indicated a right-side dominance similar to that reported by Yamaura A et al.5 Sasaki et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | reported that the right VA was more frequently involved in SAH patients, whereas involvement of the left VA was more common in | [
"10",
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"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
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"12"
] | 126 | 42,256 | 0 | false | reported that the right VA was more frequently involved in SAH patients, whereas involvement of the left VA was more common in | [] | reported that the right VA was more frequently involved in SAH patients, whereas involvement of the left VA was more common in | false | true | false | true | false | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | non-SAH patients.13 | [
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"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 19 | 42,257 | 0 | false | non-SAH patients.13 | [] | non-SAH patients.13 | false | true | false | true | false | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | However, bilateral involvement of the VA was not rare, and there were 5 instances in the 36 collected cases.5 | [
"10",
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"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 109 | 42,258 | 0 | false | However, bilateral involvement of the VA was not rare, and there were 5 instances in the 36 collected cases.5 | [] | However, bilateral involvement of the VA was not rare, and there were 5 instances in the 36 collected cases.5 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | In our series, one patient had bilateral lesions although the asymptomatic side was not treated. | [
"10",
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"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 96 | 42,259 | 0 | false | In our series, one patient had bilateral lesions although the asymptomatic side was not treated. | [] | In our series, one patient had bilateral lesions although the asymptomatic side was not treated. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | Hypertension was recorded in 29% of one reported series,5 but in a separate series hypertension and atherosclerosis were shown to be rare.12 | [
"10",
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"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 140 | 42,260 | 0 | false | Hypertension was recorded in 29% of one reported series,5 but in a separate series hypertension and atherosclerosis were shown to be rare.12 | [] | Hypertension was recorded in 29% of one reported series,5 but in a separate series hypertension and atherosclerosis were shown to be rare.12 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,325 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 10 | [
"B10",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B11",
"B12",
"B13",
"B5",
"B11",
"B5",
"B13",
"B5",
"B5",
"B12"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-11259724|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-1470333|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-2404089|pmid-1941116|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-1470333 | Our results indicated a comorbid incidence of hypertension in 33.3% of patients. | [
"10",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"5",
"11",
"5",
"13",
"5",
"5",
"12"
] | 80 | 42,261 | 0 | false | Our results indicated a comorbid incidence of hypertension in 33.3% of patients. | [] | Our results indicated a comorbid incidence of hypertension in 33.3% of patients. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,325 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | The first step in clinical management of spontaneous dissecting aneurysm of the intracranial VA is to recognize early symptoms and to make the correct initial diagnosis based on characteristic | [
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"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 192 | 42,262 | 0 | false | The first step in clinical management of spontaneous dissecting aneurysm of the intracranial VA is to recognize early symptoms and to make the correct initial diagnosis based on characteristic | [] | The first step in clinical management of spontaneous dissecting aneurysm of the intracranial VA is to recognize early symptoms and to make the correct initial diagnosis based on characteristic | true | true | false | true | false | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | symptomatology.6 Patients usually present with a variable combination of neck pain or headache, transient loss of consciousness, SAH, and embolic stroke.7 Mizutani T et al. | [
"6",
"7",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"6",
"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 172 | 42,263 | 0 | false | symptomatology.6 Patients usually present with a variable combination of neck pain or headache, transient loss of consciousness, SAH, and embolic stroke.7 Mizutani T et al. | [] | symptomatology.6 Patients usually present with a variable combination of neck pain or headache, transient loss of consciousness, SAH, and embolic stroke.7 Mizutani T et al. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | reported that patients presented with pain and embolic neurological deficits if the dissection was confined by the arterial media, but rupture of the thin layer of intradural adventitia usually occurred and resulted in SAH.3 | [
"6",
"7",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"6",
"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 224 | 42,264 | 0 | false | reported that patients presented with pain and embolic neurological deficits if the dissection was confined by the arterial media, but rupture of the thin layer of intradural adventitia usually occurred and resulted in SAH.3 | [] | reported that patients presented with pain and embolic neurological deficits if the dissection was confined by the arterial media, but rupture of the thin layer of intradural adventitia usually occurred and resulted in SAH.3 | false | true | false | true | false | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | The reported incidence of SAH in the literature is similar to that of our data. | [
"6",
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"3",
"5",
"14",
"6",
"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 79 | 42,265 | 0 | false | The reported incidence of SAH in the literature is similar to that of our data. | [] | The reported incidence of SAH in the literature is similar to that of our data. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | Yamaura A et al. | [
"6",
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"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 16 | 42,266 | 0 | false | Yamaura A et al. | [] | Yamaura A et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | reported that the incidence of SAH was 86% (21 of 24 | [
"6",
"7",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"6",
"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 52 | 42,267 | 0 | false | reported that the incidence of SAH was 86% (21 of 24 | [] | reported that the incidence of SAH was 86% (21 of 24 | false | true | false | true | false | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | In a study by Kitanaka C et al., 16 out of 24 patients treated during the last 12 years were admitted with SAH.14 Fourteen of 16 patients reported by Sano H et al. | [
"6",
"7",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"6",
"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 163 | 42,268 | 0 | false | In a study by Kitanaka C et al., 16 out of 24 patients treated during the last 12 years were admitted with SAH.14 Fourteen of 16 patients reported by Sano H et al. | [] | In a study by Kitanaka C et al., 16 out of 24 patients treated during the last 12 years were admitted with SAH.14 Fourteen of 16 patients reported by Sano H et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | developed SAH, and 4 of these 14 patients complained of headaches for several days (2-10 days) prior to the onset of SAH.6 | [
"6",
"7",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"6",
"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 122 | 42,269 | 0 | false | developed SAH, and 4 of these 14 patients complained of headaches for several days prior to the onset of SAH.6 | [
"2-10 days"
] | developed SAH, and 4 of these 14 patients complained of headaches for several days prior to the onset of SAH.6 | false | true | false | true | false | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | Although in one series where the preoperative rebleeding rate was not very high (4 of 16, 25%) probably because many patients underwent early surgery,14 subsequent rebleeding is thought to occur frequently especially within 24 hours in ruptured lesions.12 Further hemorrhage is associated with high mortality (45%) and p... | [
"6",
"7",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"6",
"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 547 | 42,270 | 0 | false | Although in one series where the preoperative rebleeding rate was not very high probably because many patients underwent early surgery,14 subsequent rebleeding is thought to occur frequently especially within 24 hours in ruptured lesions.12 Further hemorrhage is associated with high mortality and poor neurological outc... | [
"4 of 16, 25%",
"45%"
] | Although in one series where the preoperative rebleeding rate was not very high probably because many patients underwent early surgery,14 subsequent rebleeding is thought to occur frequently especially within 24 hours in ruptured lesions.12 Further hemorrhage is associated with high mortality and poor neurological outc... | true | true | false | true | false | 7,326 |
2 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B7",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B6",
"B14",
"B12",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B5",
"B5",
"B1",
"B1",
"B5",
"B11",
"B2"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-10474507|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-9400642|pmid-8008158|pmid-1470333|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089|pmid-6693960|pmid-6693960|pmid-2404089|pmid-6491734|pmid-8331398 | The pain waxed and waned in some cases and in others appeared repeatedly at intervals of several hours to weeks.5 Friedman AH and Drake CG reported that headache might precede neurological deficits by days or weeks, and that occasionally the stroke was not completed at its onset but proceeded in a stepwise fashion.1 Ma... | [
"6",
"7",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"6",
"14",
"12",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"5",
"5",
"1",
"1",
"5",
"11",
"2"
] | 648 | 42,271 | 0 | false | The pain waxed and waned in some cases and in others appeared repeatedly at intervals of several hours to weeks.5 Friedman AH and Drake CG reported that headache might precede neurological deficits by days or weeks, and that occasionally the stroke was not completed at its onset but proceeded in a stepwise fashion.1 Ma... | [] | The pain waxed and waned in some cases and in others appeared repeatedly at intervals of several hours to weeks.5 Friedman AH and Drake CG reported that headache might precede neurological deficits by days or weeks, and that occasionally the stroke was not completed at its onset but proceeded in a stepwise fashion.1 Ma... | true | true | false | true | false | 7,326 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B9",
"B1",
"B8",
"B2",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B14",
"B15",
"B15",
"B16"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8606221|pmid-6693960|pmid-594878|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-3185882|pmid-3185882|pmid-2816536 | Cerebral angiography is necessary for definitive diagnosis and preoperative assessment, although MRI (plus MRA) offers a non-invasive means of ensuring satisfactory parent vessel occlusion in treated patients.7 Even with angiography the diagnosis is not easy, and CT and MR examinations of the head are frequently normal... | [
"7",
"9",
"1",
"8",
"2",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"14",
"15",
"15",
"16"
] | 704 | 42,272 | 0 | false | Cerebral angiography is necessary for definitive diagnosis and preoperative assessment, although MRI (plus MRA) offers a non-invasive means of ensuring satisfactory parent vessel occlusion in treated patients.7 Even with angiography the diagnosis is not easy, and CT and MR examinations of the head are frequently normal... | [] | Cerebral angiography is necessary for definitive diagnosis and preoperative assessment, although MRI (plus MRA) offers a non-invasive means of ensuring satisfactory parent vessel occlusion in treated patients.7 Even with angiography the diagnosis is not easy, and CT and MR examinations of the head are frequently normal... | true | true | true | true | true | 7,327 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B9",
"B1",
"B8",
"B2",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B14",
"B15",
"B15",
"B16"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8606221|pmid-6693960|pmid-594878|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-3185882|pmid-3185882|pmid-2816536 | reported that the angiographic findings of SAH patients were uniform compared with those of non-SAH patients, with a typical pattern of a pearl and string appearance. | [
"7",
"9",
"1",
"8",
"2",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"14",
"15",
"15",
"16"
] | 166 | 42,273 | 0 | false | reported that the angiographic findings of SAH patients were uniform compared with those of non-SAH patients, with a typical pattern of a pearl and string appearance. | [] | reported that the angiographic findings of SAH patients were uniform compared with those of non-SAH patients, with a typical pattern of a pearl and string appearance. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,327 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B9",
"B1",
"B8",
"B2",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B14",
"B15",
"B15",
"B16"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8606221|pmid-6693960|pmid-594878|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-3185882|pmid-3185882|pmid-2816536 | Most of the string signs in SAH patients showed a short, mild tapering 'constriction' in contrast to the typical string sign commonly seen in non-SAH patients. | [
"7",
"9",
"1",
"8",
"2",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"14",
"15",
"15",
"16"
] | 159 | 42,274 | 0 | false | Most of the string signs in SAH patients showed a short, mild tapering 'constriction' in contrast to the typical string sign commonly seen in non-SAH patients. | [] | Most of the string signs in SAH patients showed a short, mild tapering 'constriction' in contrast to the typical string sign commonly seen in non-SAH patients. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,327 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B9",
"B1",
"B8",
"B2",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B14",
"B15",
"B15",
"B16"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8606221|pmid-6693960|pmid-594878|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-3185882|pmid-3185882|pmid-2816536 | This constriction sign was helpful in differentiating dissecting aneurysms from fusiform aneurysms. | [
"7",
"9",
"1",
"8",
"2",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"14",
"15",
"15",
"16"
] | 99 | 42,275 | 0 | false | This constriction sign was helpful in differentiating dissecting aneurysms from fusiform aneurysms. | [] | This constriction sign was helpful in differentiating dissecting aneurysms from fusiform aneurysms. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,327 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B9",
"B1",
"B8",
"B2",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B14",
"B15",
"B15",
"B16"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8606221|pmid-6693960|pmid-594878|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-3185882|pmid-3185882|pmid-2816536 | They correlated the angiographic findings with the intraoperative findings in their series using the origin of the PICA as the landmark. | [
"7",
"9",
"1",
"8",
"2",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"14",
"15",
"15",
"16"
] | 136 | 42,276 | 0 | false | They correlated the angiographic findings with the intraoperative findings in their series using the origin of the PICA as the landmark. | [] | They correlated the angiographic findings with the intraoperative findings in their series using the origin of the PICA as the landmark. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,327 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B9",
"B1",
"B8",
"B2",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B14",
"B15",
"B15",
"B16"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8606221|pmid-6693960|pmid-594878|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-3185882|pmid-3185882|pmid-2816536 | As a result, the constriction sign was considered to represent the very end of the dissected portion. | [
"7",
"9",
"1",
"8",
"2",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"14",
"15",
"15",
"16"
] | 101 | 42,277 | 0 | false | As a result, the constriction sign was considered to represent the very end of the dissected portion. | [] | As a result, the constriction sign was considered to represent the very end of the dissected portion. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,327 |
3 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B9",
"B1",
"B8",
"B2",
"B3",
"B5",
"B14",
"B14",
"B15",
"B15",
"B16"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8606221|pmid-6693960|pmid-594878|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791980|pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-3185882|pmid-3185882|pmid-2816536 | In general, because of the presence of constriction signs, they felt that the extent of VA abnormalities in SAH patients was localized and easy to predict preoperatively.14 Angiographically normal portions also appeared to be normal intraoperatively.14,15 Angiographic change due to the progression of minimal dissection... | [
"7",
"9",
"1",
"8",
"2",
"3",
"5",
"14",
"14",
"15",
"15",
"16"
] | 528 | 42,278 | 0 | false | In general, because of the presence of constriction signs, they felt that the extent of VA abnormalities in SAH patients was localized and easy to predict preoperatively.14 Angiographically normal portions also appeared to be normal intraoperatively.14,15 Angiographic change due to the progression of minimal dissection... | [] | In general, because of the presence of constriction signs, they felt that the extent of VA abnormalities in SAH patients was localized and easy to predict preoperatively.14 Angiographically normal portions also appeared to be normal intraoperatively.14,15 Angiographic change due to the progression of minimal dissection... | true | true | false | true | false | 7,327 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B7",
"B8",
"B14",
"B17",
"B18"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-594878|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8008158|pmid-1506896|NA | General methods of surgical treatment are proximal occlusion of the VA, trapping, and direct clipping and/or vertebral arterial reconstruction. | [
"8",
"7",
"8",
"14",
"17",
"18"
] | 143 | 42,279 | 0 | false | General methods of surgical treatment are proximal occlusion of the VA, trapping, and direct clipping and/or vertebral arterial reconstruction. | [] | General methods of surgical treatment are proximal occlusion of the VA, trapping, and direct clipping and/or vertebral arterial reconstruction. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,328 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B7",
"B8",
"B14",
"B17",
"B18"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-594878|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8008158|pmid-1506896|NA | The first surgical procedure was performed by Yonas et al. | [
"8",
"7",
"8",
"14",
"17",
"18"
] | 58 | 42,280 | 0 | false | The first surgical procedure was performed by Yonas et al. | [] | The first surgical procedure was performed by Yonas et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,328 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B7",
"B8",
"B14",
"B17",
"B18"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-594878|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8008158|pmid-1506896|NA | in 1977.8 The principal therapeutic aim was the proximal occlusion of the VA adjacent to the dissection without manipulation of the aneurysm,7 and this procedure has been regarded as the standard surgical technique for treatment of this condition.8 Trapping and wrapping have also been used in a small number of patients... | [
"8",
"7",
"8",
"14",
"17",
"18"
] | 323 | 42,281 | 0 | false | in 1977.8 The principal therapeutic aim was the proximal occlusion of the VA adjacent to the dissection without manipulation of the aneurysm,7 and this procedure has been regarded as the standard surgical technique for treatment of this condition.8 Trapping and wrapping have also been used in a small number of patients... | [] | in 1977.8 The principal therapeutic aim was the proximal occlusion of the VA adjacent to the dissection without manipulation of the aneurysm,7 and this procedure has been regarded as the standard surgical technique for treatment of this condition.8 Trapping and wrapping have also been used in a small number of patients... | false | true | false | true | false | 7,328 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B7",
"B8",
"B14",
"B17",
"B18"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-594878|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8008158|pmid-1506896|NA | In 1989, Tanaka et al. | [
"8",
"7",
"8",
"14",
"17",
"18"
] | 22 | 42,282 | 0 | false | In 1989, Tanaka et al. | [] | In 1989, Tanaka et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,328 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B7",
"B8",
"B14",
"B17",
"B18"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-594878|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8008158|pmid-1506896|NA | reviewed the literature and summarized 22 surgical cases. | [
"8",
"7",
"8",
"14",
"17",
"18"
] | 57 | 42,283 | 0 | false | reviewed the literature and summarized 22 surgical cases. | [] | reviewed the literature and summarized 22 surgical cases. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,328 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B7",
"B8",
"B14",
"B17",
"B18"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-594878|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8008158|pmid-1506896|NA | The surgical techniques used were proximal clipping in 18 cases, and trapping in 4 cases. | [
"8",
"7",
"8",
"14",
"17",
"18"
] | 89 | 42,284 | 0 | false | The surgical techniques used were proximal clipping in 18 cases, and trapping in 4 cases. | [] | The surgical techniques used were proximal clipping in 18 cases, and trapping in 4 cases. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,328 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B7",
"B8",
"B14",
"B17",
"B18"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-594878|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8008158|pmid-1506896|NA | Because the incidence of postoperative deterioration was lower after proximal clipping (2 of 18) than after trapping (2 of 4), they concluded that proximal clipping of the parent artery was the treatment of choice.17 However, since bleeding after appropriated proximal clipping is possible, Kitanaka C et al. | [
"8",
"7",
"8",
"14",
"17",
"18"
] | 308 | 42,285 | 0 | false | Because the incidence of postoperative deterioration was lower after proximal clipping than after trapping (2 of 4), they concluded that proximal clipping of the parent artery was the treatment of choice.17 However, since bleeding after appropriated proximal clipping is possible, Kitanaka C et al. | [
"2 of 18"
] | Because the incidence of postoperative deterioration was lower after proximal clipping than after trapping (2 of 4), they concluded that proximal clipping of the parent artery was the treatment of choice.17 However, since bleeding after appropriated proximal clipping is possible, Kitanaka C et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,328 |
4 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 8 | [
"B8",
"B7",
"B8",
"B14",
"B17",
"B18"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-594878|pmid-10474507|pmid-594878|pmid-8008158|pmid-1506896|NA | argued that proximal clipping is not a perfect treatment, and that a combination of trapping and base clipping is more satisfactory with respect to prevention of recurrent SAH or dissection.18 | [
"8",
"7",
"8",
"14",
"17",
"18"
] | 192 | 42,286 | 0 | false | argued that proximal clipping is not a perfect treatment, and that a combination of trapping and base clipping is more satisfactory with respect to prevention of recurrent SAH or dissection.18 | [] | argued that proximal clipping is not a perfect treatment, and that a combination of trapping and base clipping is more satisfactory with respect to prevention of recurrent SAH or dissection.18 | false | true | false | true | false | 7,328 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B14",
"B18",
"B14",
"B14",
"B19",
"B20"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|NA|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-2384786|pmid-1881526 | With respect to surgical complications, Kitanaka C et al. | [
"14",
"14",
"18",
"14",
"14",
"19",
"20"
] | 57 | 42,287 | 0 | false | With respect to surgical complications, Kitanaka C et al. | [] | With respect to surgical complications, Kitanaka C et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,329 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B14",
"B18",
"B14",
"B14",
"B19",
"B20"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|NA|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-2384786|pmid-1881526 | reported that lower cranial nerve (glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory nerve) palsy was seen very frequently (in 13 of 17 cases, 76%), although there was no apparent cerebellar dysfunction.14 They also observed that trapping procedures were associated with a higher incidence and a more severe degree of lower cranial ner... | [
"14",
"14",
"18",
"14",
"14",
"19",
"20"
] | 418 | 42,288 | 0 | false | reported that lower cranial nerve (glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory nerve) palsy was seen very frequently (in 13 of 17 cases, 76%), although there was no apparent cerebellar dysfunction.14 They also observed that trapping procedures were associated with a higher incidence and a more severe degree of lower cranial ner... | [] | reported that lower cranial nerve (glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory nerve) palsy was seen very frequently, although there was no apparent cerebellar dysfunction.14 They also observed that trapping procedures were associated with a higher incidence and a more severe degree of lower cranial nerve palsy, and that abduce... | false | true | false | true | false | 7,329 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B14",
"B18",
"B14",
"B14",
"B19",
"B20"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|NA|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-2384786|pmid-1881526 | The far lateral inferior suboccipital approach, which provides better visualization of the distal VA with less retraction,18 did not prove to be superior to the classic lateral suboccipital approach in reducing postoperative neurological complications.14 They considered that sacrificing functioning perforating arteries... | [
"14",
"14",
"18",
"14",
"14",
"19",
"20"
] | 506 | 42,289 | 0 | false | The far lateral inferior suboccipital approach, which provides better visualization of the distal VA with less retraction,18 did not prove to be superior to the classic lateral suboccipital approach in reducing postoperative neurological complications.14 They considered that sacrificing functioning perforating arteries... | [] | The far lateral inferior suboccipital approach, which provides better visualization of the distal VA with less retraction,18 did not prove to be superior to the classic lateral suboccipital approach in reducing postoperative neurological complications.14 They considered that sacrificing functioning perforating arteries... | true | true | false | true | false | 7,329 |
5 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 14 | [
"B14",
"B14",
"B18",
"B14",
"B14",
"B19",
"B20"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|NA|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-2384786|pmid-1881526 | However, when it is necessary to sacrifice the PICA in a case with poor collateral network covering the PICA territory, the anastomosing technique must be taken into consideration.19,20 | [
"14",
"14",
"18",
"14",
"14",
"19",
"20"
] | 185 | 42,290 | 0 | false | However, when it is necessary to sacrifice the PICA in a case with poor collateral network covering the PICA territory, the anastomosing technique must be taken into consideration.19,20 | [] | However, when it is necessary to sacrifice the PICA in a case with poor collateral network covering the PICA territory, the anastomosing technique must be taken into consideration.19,20 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,329 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B6"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-9400642 | Infarction of the perforating branches may occur by retrograde thrombosis of the VA due to occlusion of the vascular lumen between the VA and the perforating branches. | [
"6",
"6"
] | 167 | 42,291 | 0 | false | Infarction of the perforating branches may occur by retrograde thrombosis of the VA due to occlusion of the vascular lumen between the VA and the perforating branches. | [] | Infarction of the perforating branches may occur by retrograde thrombosis of the VA due to occlusion of the vascular lumen between the VA and the perforating branches. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,330 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B6"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-9400642 | In one series, brain stem infarction occurred in 1 of 16 patients.6 | [
"6",
"6"
] | 67 | 42,292 | 0 | false | In one series, brain stem infarction occurred in 1 of 16 patients.6 | [] | In one series, brain stem infarction occurred in 1 of 16 patients.6 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,330 |
6 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6",
"B6"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642|pmid-9400642 | Although VA reconstruction is difficult, blood flow through parent arteries should be preserved as much as possible.6 | [
"6",
"6"
] | 117 | 42,293 | 0 | false | Although VA reconstruction is difficult, blood flow through parent arteries should be preserved as much as possible.6 | [] | Although VA reconstruction is difficult, blood flow through parent arteries should be preserved as much as possible.6 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,330 |
7 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 6 | [
"B6"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-9400642 | Direct clipping may be preferable in cases with unilateral aneurysms and VA reconstruction was successful in 8 of 16 patients reported by Sano H et al.6 | [
"6"
] | 152 | 42,294 | 0 | false | Direct clipping may be preferable in cases with unilateral aneurysms and VA reconstruction was successful in 8 of 16 patients reported by Sano H et al.6 | [] | Direct clipping may be preferable in cases with unilateral aneurysms and VA reconstruction was successful in 8 of 16 patients reported by Sano H et al.6 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,331 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089 | Rebleeding occurred in 5 patients (24%) of one series within 17 days of the initial ictus, and the outcome of these patients was extremely poor. | [
"5"
] | 144 | 42,295 | 0 | false | Rebleeding occurred in 5 patients (24%) of one series within 17 days of the initial ictus, and the outcome of these patients was extremely poor. | [] | Rebleeding occurred in 5 patients (24%) of one series within 17 days of the initial ictus, and the outcome of these patients was extremely poor. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,332 |
8 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089 | Surgery is required to prevent such early rebleeding; however, dissecting aneurysms are naturally unclippable and the occlusion of the affected VA would pose a considerable risk in the acute stage.5 | [
"5"
] | 198 | 42,296 | 0 | false | Surgery is required to prevent such early rebleeding; however, dissecting aneurysms are naturally unclippable and the occlusion of the affected VA would pose a considerable risk in the acute stage.5 | [] | Surgery is required to prevent such early rebleeding; however, dissecting aneurysms are naturally unclippable and the occlusion of the affected VA would pose a considerable risk in the acute stage.5 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,332 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B5"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089 | Yamaura A et al. | [
"5",
"5"
] | 16 | 42,297 | 0 | false | Yamaura A et al. | [] | Yamaura A et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,333 |
9 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B5"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-2404089 | reported that the most characteristic operative findings were a fusiform or tubular enlargement of the affected artery and discoloration due to intramural hematoma.5 The ruptured lesion becomes a firm whitish gray mass, probably due to an organized intramural clot, approximately 1 month after the ictus and rebleeding i... | [
"5",
"5"
] | 358 | 42,298 | 0 | false | reported that the most characteristic operative findings were a fusiform or tubular enlargement of the affected artery and discoloration due to intramural hematoma.5 The ruptured lesion becomes a firm whitish gray mass, probably due to an organized intramural clot, approximately 1 month after the ictus and rebleeding i... | [] | reported that the most characteristic operative findings were a fusiform or tubular enlargement of the affected artery and discoloration due to intramural hematoma.5 The ruptured lesion becomes a firm whitish gray mass, probably due to an organized intramural clot, approximately 1 month after the ictus and rebleeding i... | false | true | false | true | false | 7,333 |
10 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | The indications for surgical treatment remain controversial. | [
"5",
"14",
"14"
] | 60 | 42,299 | 0 | false | The indications for surgical treatment remain controversial. | [] | The indications for surgical treatment remain controversial. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,334 |
10 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | Yamaura et al. | [
"5",
"14",
"14"
] | 14 | 42,300 | 0 | false | Yamaura et al. | [] | Yamaura et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,334 |
10 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | insisted that a longer follow-up study and analysis of a larger number of untreated cases are required to identify when surgical treatment is indicated.5 | [
"5",
"14",
"14"
] | 153 | 42,301 | 0 | false | insisted that a longer follow-up study and analysis of a larger number of untreated cases are required to identify when surgical treatment is indicated.5 | [] | insisted that a longer follow-up study and analysis of a larger number of untreated cases are required to identify when surgical treatment is indicated.5 | false | true | false | true | false | 7,334 |
10 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | There is no single recommended surgical treatment because each technique has its advantages and disadvantages,14 therefore it is essential to individualize surgical treatment on a case by case basis.14 | [
"5",
"14",
"14"
] | 201 | 42,302 | 0 | false | There is no single recommended surgical treatment because each technique has its advantages and disadvantages,14 therefore it is essential to individualize surgical treatment on a case by case basis.14 | [] | There is no single recommended surgical treatment because each technique has its advantages and disadvantages,14 therefore it is essential to individualize surgical treatment on a case by case basis.14 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,334 |
11 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B2",
"B4",
"B21",
"B21",
"B22",
"B22"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791981|pmid-12186451|pmid-12186451|pmid-16028036|pmid-16028036 | A convincing argument for early neurointervention also exists.7 Since dissecting aneurysms are extremely fragile and easily ruptured at operation, proximal occlusion of the parent vessel by neurointervention is considered to be the safest method.2,4 However, a case showing refilling of the aneurysm by the contralateral... | [
"7",
"2",
"4",
"21",
"21",
"22",
"22"
] | 344 | 42,303 | 0 | false | A convincing argument for early neurointervention also exists.7 Since dissecting aneurysms are extremely fragile and easily ruptured at operation, proximal occlusion of the parent vessel by neurointervention is considered to be the safest method.2,4 However, a case showing refilling of the aneurysm by the contralateral... | [] | A convincing argument for early neurointervention also exists.7 Since dissecting aneurysms are extremely fragile and easily ruptured at operation, proximal occlusion of the parent vessel by neurointervention is considered to be the safest method.2,4 However, a case showing refilling of the aneurysm by the contralateral... | true | true | false | true | false | 7,335 |
11 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B2",
"B4",
"B21",
"B21",
"B22",
"B22"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791981|pmid-12186451|pmid-12186451|pmid-16028036|pmid-16028036 | Recently Iihara et al. | [
"7",
"2",
"4",
"21",
"21",
"22",
"22"
] | 22 | 42,304 | 0 | false | Recently Iihara et al. | [] | Recently Iihara et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,335 |
11 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B2",
"B4",
"B21",
"B21",
"B22",
"B22"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791981|pmid-12186451|pmid-12186451|pmid-16028036|pmid-16028036 | reported the optimal management strategy of neurointervention for VA dissecting aneurysms including the most serious lesions involving the PICA. | [
"7",
"2",
"4",
"21",
"21",
"22",
"22"
] | 144 | 42,305 | 0 | false | reported the optimal management strategy of neurointervention for VA dissecting aneurysms including the most serious lesions involving the PICA. | [] | reported the optimal management strategy of neurointervention for VA dissecting aneurysms including the most serious lesions involving the PICA. | false | true | true | true | false | 7,335 |
11 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B2",
"B4",
"B21",
"B21",
"B22",
"B22"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791981|pmid-12186451|pmid-12186451|pmid-16028036|pmid-16028036 | They concluded that aneurysms that did not involve the PICA could be safely treated by internal trapping. | [
"7",
"2",
"4",
"21",
"21",
"22",
"22"
] | 105 | 42,306 | 0 | false | They concluded that aneurysms that did not involve the PICA could be safely treated by internal trapping. | [] | They concluded that aneurysms that did not involve the PICA could be safely treated by internal trapping. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,335 |
11 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B2",
"B4",
"B21",
"B21",
"B22",
"B22"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791981|pmid-12186451|pmid-12186451|pmid-16028036|pmid-16028036 | For lesions that involved the PICA, they described a decision-making algorithm to maximize the efficacy of the treatment as well as minimize the risks of treatment-related morbidity based on balloon test occlusion (proximal endovascular occlusion performed during the acute stage followed by internal trapping of the dis... | [
"7",
"2",
"4",
"21",
"21",
"22",
"22"
] | 378 | 42,307 | 0 | false | For lesions that involved the PICA, they described a decision-making algorithm to maximize the efficacy of the treatment as well as minimize the risks of treatment-related morbidity based on balloon test occlusion (proximal endovascular occlusion performed during the acute stage followed by internal trapping of the dis... | [] | For lesions that involved the PICA, they described a decision-making algorithm to maximize the efficacy of the treatment as well as minimize the risks of treatment-related morbidity based on balloon test occlusion (proximal endovascular occlusion performed during the acute stage followed by internal trapping of the dis... | true | true | true | true | true | 7,335 |
11 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B2",
"B4",
"B21",
"B21",
"B22",
"B22"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791981|pmid-12186451|pmid-12186451|pmid-16028036|pmid-16028036 | 24 and 27) by stenting with self-expanding, flexible stent (Neuroform stent®) followed by coiling. | [
"7",
"2",
"4",
"21",
"21",
"22",
"22"
] | 98 | 42,308 | 0 | false | 24 and 27) by stenting with self-expanding, flexible stent (Neuroform stent®) followed by coiling. | [] | 24 and 27) by stenting with self-expanding, flexible stent (Neuroform stent®) followed by coiling. | false | false | true | true | false | 7,335 |
11 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 7 | [
"B7",
"B2",
"B4",
"B21",
"B21",
"B22",
"B22"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-10474507|pmid-8331398|pmid-7791981|pmid-12186451|pmid-12186451|pmid-16028036|pmid-16028036 | The stent can prevent coil herniation into the parent artery.22 But, anticoagulation medication and post treatment follow-up imaging study should be performed for possibility of thromboembolism and in-stent stenosis.22 | [
"7",
"2",
"4",
"21",
"21",
"22",
"22"
] | 218 | 42,309 | 0 | false | The stent can prevent coil herniation into the parent artery.22 But, anticoagulation medication and post treatment follow-up imaging study should be performed for possibility of thromboembolism and in-stent stenosis.22 | [] | The stent can prevent coil herniation into the parent artery.22 But, anticoagulation medication and post treatment follow-up imaging study should be performed for possibility of thromboembolism and in-stent stenosis.22 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,335 |
12 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B8",
"B5",
"B23",
"B23",
"B14",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-594878|pmid-2404089|pmid-10883900|pmid-10883900|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | Prognosis is also controversial. | [
"5",
"8",
"5",
"23",
"23",
"14",
"14",
"14"
] | 32 | 42,310 | 0 | false | Prognosis is also controversial. | [] | Prognosis is also controversial. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,336 |
12 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B8",
"B5",
"B23",
"B23",
"B14",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-594878|pmid-2404089|pmid-10883900|pmid-10883900|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | Among the 20 surgically treated cases reported in the 1970's and 1980's and the 19 surgical cases in another series, there was only one death, reported by Yonas et al.5,8 | [
"5",
"8",
"5",
"23",
"23",
"14",
"14",
"14"
] | 170 | 42,311 | 0 | false | Among the 20 surgically treated cases reported in the 1970's and 1980's and the 19 surgical cases in another series, there was only one death, reported by Yonas et al.5,8 | [] | Among the 20 surgically treated cases reported in the 1970's and 1980's and the 19 surgical cases in another series, there was only one death, reported by Yonas et al.5,8 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,336 |
12 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B8",
"B5",
"B23",
"B23",
"B14",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-594878|pmid-2404089|pmid-10883900|pmid-10883900|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | The clinical course of the untreated cases is very important. | [
"5",
"8",
"5",
"23",
"23",
"14",
"14",
"14"
] | 61 | 42,312 | 0 | false | The clinical course of the untreated cases is very important. | [] | The clinical course of the untreated cases is very important. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,336 |
12 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B8",
"B5",
"B23",
"B23",
"B14",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-594878|pmid-2404089|pmid-10883900|pmid-10883900|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | In 16 untreated cases described in the report by Yamaura A et al., 3 achieved good recovery after SAH, 2 others were moderately disabled after ischemia, and the remaining 11 patients died without surgery: 2 of rebleeding at 5 days and 15 days respectively after initial hemorrhage, and the other 9 from the initial ictus... | [
"5",
"8",
"5",
"23",
"23",
"14",
"14",
"14"
] | 814 | 42,313 | 0 | false | In 16 untreated cases described in the report by Yamaura A et al., 3 achieved good recovery after SAH, 2 others were moderately disabled after ischemia, and the remaining 11 patients died without surgery: 2 of rebleeding at 5 days and 15 days respectively after initial hemorrhage, and the other 9 from the initial ictus... | [
"87.5%"
] | In 16 untreated cases described in the report by Yamaura A et al., 3 achieved good recovery after SAH, 2 others were moderately disabled after ischemia, and the remaining 11 patients died without surgery: 2 of rebleeding at 5 days and 15 days respectively after initial hemorrhage, and the other 9 from the initial ictus... | true | true | false | true | false | 7,336 |
12 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B8",
"B5",
"B23",
"B23",
"B14",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-594878|pmid-2404089|pmid-10883900|pmid-10883900|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | Kitanaka et al. | [
"5",
"8",
"5",
"23",
"23",
"14",
"14",
"14"
] | 15 | 42,314 | 0 | false | Kitanaka et al. | [] | Kitanaka et al. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,336 |
12 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B8",
"B5",
"B23",
"B23",
"B14",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-594878|pmid-2404089|pmid-10883900|pmid-10883900|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | reported that the long-term outcome of surgically treated lesions was favorable, but there was a very high rate of postoperative neurological complications, and the major causes of disability were attributable to lower cranial nerve palsy and associated events in half of the patients with poor outcome.14 Prolonged intu... | [
"5",
"8",
"5",
"23",
"23",
"14",
"14",
"14"
] | 388 | 42,315 | 0 | false | reported that the long-term outcome of surgically treated lesions was favorable, but there was a very high rate of postoperative neurological complications, and the major causes of disability were attributable to lower cranial nerve palsy and associated events in half of the patients with poor outcome.14 Prolonged intu... | [] | reported that the long-term outcome of surgically treated lesions was favorable, but there was a very high rate of postoperative neurological complications, and the major causes of disability were attributable to lower cranial nerve palsy and associated events in half of the patients with poor outcome.14 Prolonged intu... | false | true | false | true | false | 7,336 |
12 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 5 | [
"B5",
"B8",
"B5",
"B23",
"B23",
"B14",
"B14",
"B14"
] | 17,594,150 | pmid-2404089|pmid-594878|pmid-2404089|pmid-10883900|pmid-10883900|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158|pmid-8008158 | They insisted that the appropriate selection of surgical techniques and intensive postoperative care, including deliberate respiratory management, is necessary to improve the outcome of surgical treatment and shorten hospitalization.14 | [
"5",
"8",
"5",
"23",
"23",
"14",
"14",
"14"
] | 235 | 42,316 | 0 | false | They insisted that the appropriate selection of surgical techniques and intensive postoperative care, including deliberate respiratory management, is necessary to improve the outcome of surgical treatment and shorten hospitalization.14 | [] | They insisted that the appropriate selection of surgical techniques and intensive postoperative care, including deliberate respiratory management, is necessary to improve the outcome of surgical treatment and shorten hospitalization.14 | true | true | false | true | false | 7,336 |
13 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,594,150 | null | The overall management outcome in our series was satisfactory. | null | 62 | 42,317 | 0 | false | null | null | The overall management outcome in our series was satisfactory. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,337 |
13 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,594,150 | null | Ruptured aneurysms must be treated as soon as possible to prevent early rebleeding. | null | 83 | 42,318 | 0 | false | null | null | Ruptured aneurysms must be treated as soon as possible to prevent early rebleeding. | true | true | true | true | true | 7,337 |
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