image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC3317931_pone-0033878-g003_132543.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | White matter volume regional differences between NMO patients with cognitive impairment (n = 15) and NMO patients without cognitive impairment (n = 13) using VBM.Note that the NMO patients with cognitive impairment have a large decreased WM volume including brainstem, cerebellum, corticospinal tracts but also the impor... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4495700_Fig1_404258.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | PET/CT findings upon admission. (a) Tumor recurrence of the right occipital lobe. (b) Hyper-metabolic foci at the lower right lung and the vertebrae. (c) Hyper- metabolic foci at the vertebrae and ribs |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4352157_Fig1_364912.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Echocardiography: parasternal long axis (a), parasternal short axis (b), apical 4-chamber view (c) and continuous wave Doppler of the outflow tract region (d), Cardiac MRI: cine image horizontal long axis view (e), short axis view (f), LVOT view (g) and LGE short axis view (h) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3482594_F1_162273.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Brain MRI (FLAIR). a) III-9 at the age of 55 years, b) the proband (III-10) at the age of 53 years, c) III-11 at the age of 52 years. All siblings had generalized cerebral atrophy but this was mild relative to their clinical features. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0869.jpg | Where does the photomicrograph show necrotic debris, ulceration and inflammation on the mucosal surface? | on right |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2797753_fig1_53463.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Abdominal radiograph that shows small intestine dilated loops in central position and a gasless distal part of intestine. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC1421416_F1_4970.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Panel A: Low magnification of the liver biopsy (HE 120 ×). The portal tract (PT) is infiltrated by a mixed inflammatory reaction. Microgranulomatous cell reaction (G) is visible. Panel B: Typical "spider-web" network pattern at hepatic angiography in the setting of partial Budd-Chiari syndrome. Panel C: Abdominal CT sc... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04839.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Immediate postoperative lateral radiograph reveals good realignment and fixation of the C5-C6 fracture dislocation. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4284781_ijms-15-23571-f003_348683.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | In vivo anticancer efficacy of Duopafei, SPM and TAT-PM in the orthotopic transplantation model of Capan-2 Luc. (A) The bioluminescent images of nude mice after treated with 5% glucose solution (Negative control), Duopafei, SPM and TAT-PM. Red signal represents the highest level on the colorimetric scale; (B) Body weig... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06965.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Computed tomography of the chest showing patchy consolidation, centrilobular nodules, and tree-in-bud opacities in both the lower lobes |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_36127.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Femoral and acetabular osteolysis treated with a locked intramedullary reconstruction nail and acetabuloplasty. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4278966_Fig7_347319.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Follow-up roentgenogram, postoperative 6 months |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1431596_F2_5007.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Immunohistochemical staining for desmin (a,b), mitochondria (c,d) and CD 34 (e,f) comparing before (a,c,e) and after (b,d,f) microwave ablation. Tissues after ablation showed more clear foci of coagulative necrosis with accumulation of mitochondria (thin arrows), and myolysis areas replacing the myofibrillar elements (... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_70387.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | MRA: the best modality to visualize and assess the capsule-ligaments-labrum complex 59x53mm (150 x 150 DPI). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2577942_F2_29785.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. |
(a) Three-dimensional standard rendering of the brain showing the areas of reduced cerebral blood flow in the disexecutive MCI group. (b) Sagittal section showing significant hypoperfusion in the anterior cingulate cortex. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2873945_pone-0010528-g004_64571.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunofluorescent detection of the Basement Membrane Proteins.The immunodetection of alpha6 integrin shows no difference between the control (A) and the presence of ASC-3 and ASC-8 antibodies in the medium (B and C). The same observation can be made for laminin-5 (D, E and F). Note that in all cases (C),(F) ASC-8 is as... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4122790_Fig2_311765.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation |
Snapshots of mycobacterial time-lapse movie. Images of phase-contrast, green fluorescence, and red fluorescence channels taken at indicated times from the time-lapse movie following the reporter strain of M. smegmatis. GFP signal, representing induction of the icl gene, increases upon addition of acetate (Ac), wherea... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_53790.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography shows a suspicious CDF (white arrow) |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4354403_F2_365623.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | (A) Comparative parasite burden in the uterus tissue from TgChBrUD1 (UD1; n = 2) and TgChBrUD2 (UD2) reinfected pregnant females (n = 4). *P < 0.05 (Mann–Whitney test). (B) Representative photomicrographs of uterus tissue from TgChBrUD1 and (C) TgChBrUD2 reinfected pregnant female. Arrows indicate parasites inside the ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1232.jpg | When does this image show photos of lady? | before disease and after excellent |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4077252_Fig3_302502.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Immunohistochemistry of Fas and FasL protein of spleen tissue sections. Immunohistochemical analysis shows that Fas protein (a–d) and FasL protein (e–h) accumulate in the cell membrane and cytoplasm of splenic lymphocytes. Compared with the control (a, e) and MAP groups (b, f), the staining intensity and number of cell... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3961329_pone-0092186-g001_275762.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Images of the fundus of the eye of a cat showing reflectance changes in response to transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES).The reflectance changes appeared on the optic disc (OD) and over the retinal blood vessels after the TES. The reflectance changes began about 2.0 s after the onset of stimulation (4.0 s after th... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06025.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | CT angiogram. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4373023_f03_371518.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Initial radiographs. A) Cephalometric tracing; B) Panoramic radiograph; C)
Periapical radiograph of right upper incisors; D) Periapical radiograph of left
upper incisors; E) Periapical radiograph of lower incisors. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3842945_pone-0080995-g004_246616.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Immunohistochemistry for GVD markers in muscle fibers of s-IBM cases.Anti-CHMP2B (A), anti-caspase3 (B, C), anti-CDK5 (D), anti- CK1δ (E, F), anti-JNK (G, H), anti-LRRK2 (I), anti-annexin2 (J, K), anti-flotillin-1 (L, M), and anti-pTDP43 (N, O). (B, C), (E, F), (G,H), (J, K), (L, M) and (N, O) indicate 2 independent an... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4472876_F6_398074.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Orthopantomogram after 6 months follow-up showing short band loop space maintainer in relation to 75 and the successive permanent second premolar |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4184805_pone-0108180-g001_324972.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Alteration of GM volume in the OO group compared with the NW group.Red represents regions with reduced GM volume while blue represents those with increased GM volume in the OO group (P<0.001, not corrected for multiple comparisons). GM: gray matter; OO: obese or overweight; NW: normal weight. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4529151_pone.0135151.g004_413162.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Comparison of radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) network morphology between speckle variance optical coherence tomography and histology images.Representative images from the six study regions obtained using svOCT and the confocal scanning laser microscope are provided. Sup = Superior; ST = Supero-temporal; Temp = Tem... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3060837_F1_90528.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | H&E and anti-EPX staining of GI tissues. EPX-mAb-based immunohistochemistry provided evidence of both tissue infiltrating eosinophils and eosinophil degranulation in GI biopsies from the patient described in this cse report. In contrast to sections stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin (left panels) which displayed only nomin... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4474636_pgen.1005214.g003_398290.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Histological assessment of the rib in Fgfr3 cKO mice.(A, B) Fast Green/Safranin O- and H & E-stained coronal sections of the rib bone from Fgfr3 cKO mice showing multiple hypertrophic chondrocyte clusters in the costal cartilage. Some clusters (arrows) disrupted the continuity of the perichondrium in the cartilage. Car... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3197137_pone-0026286-g001_112290.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | A typical three-dimensional region of interest created by manually outlining the hippocampal formation in consecutive T2-weighted sagittal images of a human cerebral hemisphere.Image A corresponds to the most lateral slice and image I to the most medial slice. The hemisphere remained immersed in formaldehyde solution d... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4069010_pone-0100304-g006_300734.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | X-rays of the disc allografts in different groups (three months postoperatively).A: AP view, B: lateral view, C: extention-lateral view, D: flexion-lateral view. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3395037_F1_144694.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Imaging of abscess cavity debris rating. The degree of visualized detail for both US and CT images was rated using a 4-point scale. A rating of 1 corresponded to visualized changes in the soft tissue but no organized fluid collection. A rating of 2 corresponded to visualization of a discrete abscess cavity but no inter... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic31874.jpg | what organ system is shown in the image? | gastrointestinal |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2673474_fig1_37800.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | In in vitro experiments (a) bacterial colony plate in an agar dilution
before insertion of povidone-iodine. (b)
Bacterial colony plate in an agar dilution after biopsy; the mean number of colony-forming units
decreased 99.9% after rectal preparation. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4287680_Fig6_349261.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Fluorescence microscopy of pancreas sections 24 h after an intravenous injection of Np647–ExCys1 in DT-treated RIP-DTr female (a) and DT-treated male RIP-DTr (b) mice. Fluorescent nanoparticles are seen in red, and the pancreas sections were stained for insulin (blue) and glucagon (orange). The white box outlines the a... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvd90hg074yfxq8a2ub.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4574557_pone.0138366.g008_424714.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Human retinoblastomas express ACOT7 and DLL3.Immunohistochemistry was performed on four retinoblastoma samples obtained from four individual pediatric patients. Hematoxylin and eosin staining of each retinoblastoma (retinoblastoma 1–4) shows identified tumor (Tumor) and adjacent retina (denoted with an asterisk). Contr... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4531126_figure2_413602.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Microscopic presentation of the tumor showing enteric-type adenocarcinoma. (A) Cluster of neoplastic cells arranged in acinar pattern show atipical nuclei and clear cytoplasmatic droplets of mucin; (B) Immunohistochemically cells are negative to TTF-1; (C) Expression of CDX2 and (D) cytokeratin 7; (E) No immunoreactivi... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxve90l0074y2s336tdz.jpg | How many findings are present? | 1 |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3412829_pone-0042539-g001_148646.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Influence of different gas discharge plasmas on 7-day old Candida albicans biofilms grown on polystyrene wafer.The samples were washed and dried by air flow before plasma treatment. The microscopic images were taken with a magnification of 200 at the same sample position before (left column) and after plasma treatment ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3522354_fig234_172909.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | A, Contrast enhanced CT scan below the pulmonary sling in the same patient. The pulmonary vein is adjacent to the pulmonary artery (arrow). B, CT scan of the lung base. The branches of the anomalous venous structure are visible (arrows). C,D, Distal branches drained to the inferior vena cava (arrows). Abdominal fatty t... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0126.jpg | Does uppurative diseases show characteristically increased number of megakaryocytes with single non-lobulated nuclei and reduced cytoplasmic granularity inbox on right photomicrograph? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4316162_f2_355274.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | STM topography images of the Si(111)7 × 7 surface after the deposition of KCl at room temperature:(a) growth of 2 ML(001) and 3 ML(001) KCl islands with polygonal shape; (b) and (c) completion of the first and second layers, resulting in a 3 ML(001) (b) and 5 ML(001) ultra-thin KCl film (c), respectively. (d) ball mode... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2845804_fig4_60595.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Results from the whole brain analysis. (A) The whole brain analysis revealed significant increases in BOLD signal when up arrow cues were detected across all three task conditions in a network of brain regions including the IFG bilaterally. There was no significant difference between acquisition blocks in the RIFG even... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_48068.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Chest X‐ray showing ARDS, bilateral chest drains, central venous lines as well as ECMO cannulas and the final position of the aortic stent graft (Valiant Thoracic, Proximal FreeFlo Straight, 24 × 127; Medtronic). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3244112_F7_119825.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Met and EGFR are excluded from the plasma membrane enriched by lipid rafts upon cell adhesion. A431 cells were replated on glass coverslips coated with 100 μg/ml poly-L-lysine for 30 min and stained for lipid rafts with Alexa 488-conjugated cholera toxin B subunit. The cells were stained for Met (a) or EGFR (b) with a ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3944432_pone-0090722-g003_272110.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | TPA does not alter cell polarization.Cultures of MCF10A acini were fed on days 4, 8, 12, and 16 in the absence (control) or presence of 10 nM TPA (TPA). The cultures were fixed on day 18 and then stained with A) an anti-GM130 antibody (green) and DAPI to detect nuclei (blue), or B) an anti-laminin antibody (green) and ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02496.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Preoperative MRI image of the same patient. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2954804_pone-0013425-g002_75892.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Neutron tomographies of vertebrae BP-1-5796.A. First (anterior to posterior direction) preserved vertebrae. B. Second vertebrae. C–D. Third vertebrae. A–C. Transversal slices, in anterior view, at level of anterior border of the transverse process. D. Transversal slice, in anterior view, at level of maximum thickness o... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07909.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Coronary angiogram with an arterial ROI superimposed over the LAD coronary artery for lumen volume measurement |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2494991_F6_26230.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | siRNA-mediated CK2β silencing does not affect nuclear RNP export. A549 cells were transfected with either control or CK2β siRNA for 48 h, inoculated with virus at an MOI of 1, and incubated for an additional 6 h or 8 h. The RNP complexes and CK2β protein were stained with a goat anti-NP antibody (red) and an anti-CK2β ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4315584_pone.0116632.g002_355195.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | CT and enhanced gradient echo T2 star-weighted angiography (ESWAN) images of the brain of a 54-year-old man who experienced a traumatic brain injury.An axial head CT image displays right frontotemporal SAH (Fisher grade 4) with bilateral frontal contusions and intracerebral hematoma (A). A follow-up CT image 26 weeks a... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2783101_F8_51837.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Brain MRI Venous Angiography. Normal. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4238998_pone-0110225-g004_338188.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Example of misaligned photo and two-tone image pair.This image shows the actual degree of misalignment, but participants were never informed about the degree or direction of misalignment or even if any misalignment or distortion occurred between the images. The intersection of the horizontal and vertical red lines show... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2564.jpg | Does alpha smooth muscle actin immunohistochemical show resolving acute rejection? | no |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3881923_f1-ol-07-02-0393_256736.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Representative immunohistochemical staining in normal bile mucosa and CC. (A) Negative signal of FXYD6 was detected in normal bile duct tissues. By contrast, moderate expression of FXYD6 was found in (B) well-differentiated papillocarcinoma and significant FXYD6 expression was found in (C) moderately-differentiated ade... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2700117_F2_40436.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | PLAP staining and immunolocalization of estrogen receptors (ERβ1, ERβ2) in intratubular germ cell neoplasia adjacent to seminoma (A) and embryonal carcinoma(B); the pictures show representative samples. A, B: PLAP staining. A1, B1: ERβ1 immunolocalization. A2, B2: ERβ2 immunodetection. Ncg, neoplastic germ cell. Sc, Se... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2859949_pone-0010352-g004_62920.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Immuno-histology of grafts in tolerant vs rejecting recipients.Graft staining of Group 4 (tolerant mice) at day 20 post-transplant (A–D), graft staining of Group 4 (tolerant mice) at day 100 post-transplant (E–H), graft staining of Group 1 (rejecting mice) within the first 48 hours of rejection (I–L) and graft staining... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0630.jpg | What show a communication in the inter-ventricular septum superiorly white arrow? | opened chambers of heart |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3086910_pone-0019257-g002_94249.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Electron micrographs show postembedding immunogold labeling for KV10.1 in MCF-7 cells (A–C), postnatal day 7 cerebellum (D–E) and adult pyramidal cells in CA1 (F–H).Gold particles are observed in the perinuclear inner membrane and/or adjacent to the ONM. N = Nucleus, Scale bars: 0.1 µm. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02173.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Balloon sizing of ASD. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4336929_fig2_360939.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | An aortography image (LAO 45) showing the connection between the TAA and the pulmonary artery. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4289272_Fig3_349703.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail |
Effect of Sal B on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Immunohistochemistry for VEGF in epidural scar tissues treated with Sal B (a), Vehicle (b) or nothing (c). As shown in statistical analysis (d), the density of VEGF in the Sal B group (a) was less than the other 2 groups. *P < 0.05 vs the Vehicle and the S... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4692834_Fig3_456891.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Schematic representation of apical rocking and septal flash. Schematic representation of the left ventricle in echocardiographic apical four-chamber view, showing both septal flash and apical rocking due to LBBB-induced mechanical dyssynchrony. a Early septal contraction stretches the lateral wall and rocks the apex to... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4530540_Fig2_413461.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. |
C. albicans colonies on yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) agar. a Colony morphology of Ck74, isolated from a healthy individual, has morphological switching. The colonies appear white, velvety and bigger. b Representative colonies of other C. albicans isolates appear glistening, domed shaped, and smooth. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3629269_f1-ol-05-04-1370_199532.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunocytochemical staining pattern for cell-associated epithelial and melanocytic markers in (A–C) MCF-7, (D–F) MDA-MB-231 and (G–I) MDA-MB-435 cells. Cytoplasmic staining against (A,D,G) pan-CK, (B,E,H) mammaglobin and (C,F,I) melan A. MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were negative for melan 1, while MDA-MB-435 cells revea... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22244.jpg | what part of the body is being imaged here? | lung, mediastinum, pleura |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3789100_f8-ol-06-03-0687_235493.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | MVD in (A) control, (B) 32P-CP colloid and (C) 32P-CP-PLLA groups. 32P-CP-PLLA, 32P-chromic-poly (L-lactide). Hematoxylin and eosin staining; magnification, ×200. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4183526_pone-0108792-g011_324724.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image |
In vivo behavior of the test (a–e) and control (f–j) scaffolds.(a, f) 4-week old anastomosed scaffolds as seen in the omentum of the model animal; (b, g) low magnification and (c, h) high magnification H&E stained sections showing the host cell infiltration and cell distribution (deep blue-purple nuclei, pink cytopla... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02507.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Computed tomography scan of the chest showing a 7.0 × 3.2 cm2 pleural-based left upper lobe soft-tissue mass. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4468105_pone.0130139.g003_396927.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Longitudinal section of the shoot apical meristem (SAM) of Nicotiana benthamiana plants.The TuGK- and TuGK-PHYL1-infected SAM sections were evaluated by confocal microscopy. Complete stacks demonstrate that GFP (green), GFP-PHYL1 (green) and chlorophyll (red) were present in the SAM region. The SAM tissues were correct... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvk90uk074y088zgy2s.jpg | Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image? | Z-line |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2701938_F6_40727.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Horizontal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sections of various sea urchin specimens. The virtual sections were made at the level of gonads, upper digestive tract, and axial complex (arrow). Note the differing mesenterial suspensions of the axial complex. A Cidaris cidaris (Cidaroida). B Eucidaris metularia (Cidaroida)... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3517474_F1_171263.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Radiographic findings of the blastomatoid pulmonary carcinosarcoma. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) detected a sharply marginated tumour in the upper right hemithorax of up to 12.9 cm size (A, coronal view). The tumour extended to the right hilus, pleura, and the spinal column. Positron emission tomography with i... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2764.jpg | Does thymoma show thermal burned skin? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2844740_F0002_60231.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Postdiuretic delayed FDG-PET/CT acquisition in the same patient as in Figure 1. Coronal (a), sagittal (b) and axial (c) plain CT scan images reveal focal bladder wall thickening posteroinferiorly (arrows). Coronal (d), sagittal (e) and axial (f) fused PET/CT images reveal adequate tracer washout from the bladder. A foc... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4190153_pone-0109260-g005_326296.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Petrography of Peregrinella limestones.Images are ordered by an increasing proportion of seep cements (light colored), compared to microcrystalline carbonate (micrite; dark colored). A: Incoronata (GZG.INV.82754); B: Musenalp (GZG.INV.82734); C: Rottier (FSL 425077); D: Curnier (GZG.INV.82728); E: Rice Valley (GZG.INV.... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3215677_F5_115514.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Immunostaining of biopsies of lesions at five weeks postinfection. Top: Mouse inoculated with the non-subcultured isolate showing positive cells for anti-CD4 (left) and for anti-CD14 (right); 100×. Bottom: Foot-pad biopsy of mouse inoculated with T130. CD4+ (left) and CD14+ (right) T-cell lymphocytes are seen abundantl... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4538719_Fig12_415160.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | TEM observations of the BaTiO3 sample (S14) obtained via the dynamic hydrothermal process at 180 °C for 1 h with [NaOH] = 1.0 mol/L and R
Ba/Ti = 1.2: a-b low-magnification TEM images, c high-resolution TEM image, and d SAED pattern |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3529191_F1_174937.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | PDGF-immunohistochemistry. Expression of PDGFR-β in gastric cancer specimens: Intestinal type (a) gastric cancer expressed more commonly PDGFR-β, while diffuse type (b) often showed no expression. Note strong expression of PDGFR-β in the surface epithelium (b). Interestingly, PDGFR-β, was also found in myocytes of tumo... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvb90eo074y5ehc1t07.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4022366_F2_289084.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Evolution of controlled cortical impact injury over time.Ex vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and corresponding hematoxylin and eosin stains demonstrate the controlled cortical impact (CCI) lesion’s extension from the cortex through the corpus callosum. By 4 weeks postinjury, the lesion had evolved into a cavity, w... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4450267_fig2_391621.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you |
T. crassiceps-infected mice do not display severe pathology during ulcerative colitis. (a) Upper panel, colon tissue histology stained with H&E and showing colonic inflammation in different groups: magnification is 10x; bottom panel, Alcian blue-stained goblet cells (blue): magnification is 20x. (b) Percentages of ne... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4270734_pone-0115239-g008_345634.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Stability of the intraocular array (arrow) and helical lead wire (star) over the initial 12 months of implantation, as documented by X-ray images.Additional scans were taken to monitor the percutaneous connector (not shown), which also stayed stable over this time period. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_intestine/train_1615.jpg | What is present? | gastrointestinal |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzfdp3o086uhiisb4vi.jpg | Is there text? | Yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3534311_fig2_176447.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Seventy-seven years old male—with a pacemaker since a year—presented with fatigue, coughing, 5 kg weight loss, and short episodes of sub-febrile temperatures. Initial diagnostic workup showed anaemia, and increased inflammatory markers (CRP 93 mg/L, ESR 60 mm/h); blood cultivations were negative. Chest radiography show... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4235191_fig2_337101.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | (a) Preoperative view. (b) Fractured segment. (c) Radiograph of prepared post space. (d) Flap elevated to expose margins of fracture. (e) Postoperative view. (f) 1-year follow-up radiograph. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3499437_F2_166327.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | The HBsAg and HBcAg levels in glomeruli in frozen biopsy slices. 2A, 2B (the magnification of 2A): HBsAg was not present in the glomerulus and tublules in glomeruli of HBsAg-negetive cases (G indicates a glomerulus). SP × 120 and SP × 460 2C, 2D (the magnification of 2C): HBsAg present in glomeruli. SP × 120 and SP × 4... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4020492_f5-ijmm-33-05-1110_288332.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Detection of apoptotic cells in human gracilis skeletal muscle of individuals 50 years of age. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) staining is shown in black, apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) is colored red and DAPI is shown as blue nuclei in human gracilis skeletal muscle. (a) ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2301.jpg | Does bone, clivus show oil wrights cells easily diagnosed? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3081316_pone-0019036-g002_93228.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Kinetics of fungal biofilm formation on CaBChip.(A) Light microscopy: a series of microphotographs showing the formation of nano-biofilms over time upon incubation at 37°C after initial printing using the robotic microarrayer. Magnification is ×100 for all panels. (B) Growth kinetics of C. albicans biofilm formation in... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxuu8zr8074y7ha63pmn.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Gastroscopy |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3984237_pone-0094654-g008_280599.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Transfer of enhanced imaging speed into improved heart coverage per breath-hold.Three short axis views of the heart derived from single breath-hold per slice acquisitions using coherent FSE and SCSE-FSE are shown. For comparison the same three short axis views of the heart were derived from three-fold accelerated singl... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_74389.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | La TDM thoracique retrouve un processus lésionnel tissulaire du lobe supérieur droit qui s’étend vers le médiastin et englobe partiellement la veine cave supérieure avec une adénopathie latérotracheale droite nécrosée faisant évoquer un processus d’allure tumoral |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic42803.jpg | what organ system is shown in the image? | spine and contents |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_36563.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Fistulagram demonstrating central venous stenosis with collaterals |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1566.jpg | What is present ? | vasculature |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_56289.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Portable chest X-ray. Minimal cardiomegaly and minimal interstitial pulmonary vascular congestion. Possible small right pleural effusion. |
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