image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC2229663_pone-0001608-g005_17199.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Placental malaria.HE stained placentas from BALB/c females infected with P. berghei-GFP and collected at G18. (A) Image from severely infected placenta with high number of parasitized maternal erythrocytes. (B) The same field as (A) under polarization microscopy revealing hemozoin parasite pigment. (C) Arrowhead and in... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06053.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Post-endoscopic third ventriculostomy bilateral chronic subdural haematoma |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3818441_F4_241250.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Sequential computed tomography scans of pig No. 22 in Experiment 2. Pig No. 22 was infected with B. bronchiseptica at the age of 4 days (D0) and P. multocida at the age of 8 days (D4). Severe turbinate atrophy and nasal septum deviation (nasal lesion score 16–18) developed that progressed throughout the whole observati... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4115216_F6_310004.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Effects of HP-R1, HP-R2 and HP-R3 on cartilage cells of AA rats. A: Control group; B: AA model group; C: AA rats administered with HP-R1; D: HP-R2; E: HP-R3. (H&E staining, magnification 10×). n = 4 per treatment group. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2291058_F5_19992.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Syncytial streamers (ST) in the subplacenta (SP) and in the decidua expressed VEGF, Flt-1, KDR, B2R and eNOS in days 20, 40 and 60 of pregnancy. Bar = 100 μm. Rectangle defines the area shown at a higher magnification (400×) in Figure 6. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4508473_fig2_407781.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | (a) PET-CT before radiotherapy showing bilateral abnormal uptake in cervical bilateral adenopathy and in right tonsil; (b) and (c) PET-CT 2 and 4 months after radiotherapy showing the persistence of FDG uptakes in the previous involved site. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_38835.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Lateral view on magnetic resonance imaging of the heart and aorta: The 180° acute angle of ascending aorta over itself, produces the characteristic “inverted v sign” on magnetic resonance imaging angiogram |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxve90kc074y6yaecqgy.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_79744.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | NHL. Axial contrast-enhanced abdominal CT shows retroperitoneal lymph nodes (arrows). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3444466_pone-0045308-g003_155437.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Ki-67 staining for cell proliferation index.Representative Ki-67 staining of A549 cells grown in (a) 2D culture and (b) the ex vivo 3D lung model. (c) There was significantly more Ki-67 staining in the ex vivo 3D lung model (23.8±2.9%, n = 4) compared with the 2D culture (6.7±0.9%, n = 3, p<0.0001). Error bar represent... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4551368_Fig2_417978.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Aortogram showing aortopulmonary collateral artery opacifying the lobar superior pulmonary artery (Panel a). Hyperperfusion of the right upper lobe and hypertrophied venous return (Panel b) |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32052.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | 2 years after presentation, progressive presentation of a reducible and asymptomatic Lumbar hernia. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4606562_f1_433569.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunohistochemistry analysis of tissue sections from different regions of the CNS using anti-C. glabrata antibodies.CNS sections from patient AD1 and control individual C1 were obtained from fixed tissue and immunohistochemistry analysis by confocal microscopy was carried out as detailed in Materials and Methods. EFC:... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4329203_Fig1_358490.jpg | Describe the following image in detail |
Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of an astrocytoma recorded in 2004. (A-C) Head CT shows a lesion that appears as a low-density region in the left lateral ventricle trigone that is exerting pressure on the surrounding tissues; the central structure remains visible in the middle of ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3416675_F3_149253.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | B. burgdorferiinduces apoptosis in MO3.13 oligodendrocytes in a dose-dependent manner. Apoptosis detected by the in situ TUNEL assay (green) in MBP-stained differentiated MO3.13 cells (red), in medium control (A) and after incubation with live B. burgdorferi for 48 h at multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10:1 (B), 100:... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3597602_pone-0059276-g004_191677.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Role of TLR4 in endothelial ICAM-1 expression and pulmonary neutrophil infiltration by E. coli OMVs. C57BL/6 wild-type and TLR4-/- mice were intraperitoneally administered with PBS or E. coli OMVs (15 µg in total protein/mouse). Three hours after the administration, the lungs were harvested (n = 3). A. Immunohistoche... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4433702_fig2_386954.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image |
In vivo imaging of inflammation with two cFLFLF-derived probes in the rat knee joints treated with (right knee) or without (left knee) monoiodoacetate (MIA). (a) CFLFLF-PEG-Cy 7 probe with animal back down, at day 5 after MIA injection; (b) cFLFLF-PEG-DOTA-64Cu with animal back up, at day 5 after MIA injection (upper... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3984237_pone-0094654-g008_280603.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Transfer of enhanced imaging speed into improved heart coverage per breath-hold.Three short axis views of the heart derived from single breath-hold per slice acquisitions using coherent FSE and SCSE-FSE are shown. For comparison the same three short axis views of the heart were derived from three-fold accelerated singl... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2854442_F0006_61875.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | A montage image of fluorescein angiogram of the same eye as in Figure 4. Leaking retinal telangiectasia are highlighted and an adjacent area of capillary non-perfusion is made out |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4207948_F2_330150.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | PBF and NIS colocalization in multiple cell lines. A, Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy demonstrating MYC-tagged NIS (green) localization in COS-7, HCT116, VCaP, Saos-2, SW1736, TPC1, K1, LNCaP, T47D, and A2780 cells. Bars, 20 μm. B, Confocal microscopy demonstrating PBF-HA (red) and NIS-MYC (green) expression, de... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3631238_pone-0061427-g001_200008.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Representative immunofluorescence microphotographs of NSCLC samples (Fig. 1A: ADC and Fig. 1B:SCC) with high SOX2 levels and negative SOX2.The upper panels show SOX2 fluorescence (red channel) with characteristic nuclear staining pattern (left) and lack of SOX2 positivity (right). The lower panel shows cytokeratin immu... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2776534_pone-0007961-g002_50635.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Localization of bacteria ingested by C. elegans.Confocal microscopy of a live nematode that was co-cultured with E. coli DH5α, marked with green fluorescent protein, and B. cenocepacia HI2424, marked with red fluorescent protein, is shown. B. cenocepacia (red, lower left quadrant) grows throughout the nematode gut and ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2575.jpg | What is present? | liver |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3362529_pone-0038010-g005_139729.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Identification of the DmRad9B nuclear localization signal.Confocal images of S2R+ cells expressing DmRad9A mutated in suspected NLS sequences. (A) DmRad9B mutated at position 287 – 289 (NLS1). (D) DmRad9B mutated Position 300–302 (NLS2). (G) DmRad9B mutated Position 314–316 (NLS3). (B, E and H) stained with anti-lamin ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_arm/train_1963.jpg | What is good example of muscle atrophy said? | to be due to syringomyelia |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3226628_pone-0028207-g005_117521.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | The length of hydrophobic amino acids in the TMD is important for GOLPH2 Golgi retention.
A. Mutations used in the present study. Hydrophobic residues were deleted from or added to the TMD of GOLPH2-Δ(III–IV–V), and the amino acid sequences of the mutants are indicated. B. Cellular localizations of fusion proteins. Th... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4510344_F5_407999.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Ultrastructural organization of the epidermis. Electron microscopic images of ultra-thin sections of the outer cell wall in the upper leaf epidermis were obtained for the wild type (A), rwa2-1
(B), and rwa2-3
(C). The cuticle layer is indicated by the white arrowheads. The electron dense deposits are indicated by bla... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2994818_F2_80079.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Lung biopsy sections of sarcoidosis patients. The presence of non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas (Gr) with a surrounding layer of lymphocytes (hematoxylin-eosin staining, ×10) is shown in A). CD68 immunostaining in alveolar macrophages (AM), epithelioid cells (Ec) (×10) is shown in B) and CD68 immunostaining in ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3103586_pone-0020337-g011_97324.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | NGF immunochemistry in adrenal medulla of offspring rats.The expression of NGF increased in OAP and ONP rats adrenal medulla
compared to OCP rats from P3 to P14 and return to normal level from P30
to P60. The expressions of NGF protein in OANP rats decreased from P3 to
P14 compared to OAP. IOD values are expressed a... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45316.jpg | what is one organ system seen in this image? | skull and contents |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3928436_pone-0089399-g004_267953.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Ipl1-dependent Sli15 phosphorylation is dispensable for chromosome bi-orientation.Wild type SLI15 (VMY316), sli15-20A (VMY318) and sli15-20D (VMY320) cells containing CEN5-(tetO)336, tetR-GFP, Venus-TUB1 and pMET3-CDC20 were arrested in G1 with α-factor at 26°C and then released to a metaphase block in rich medium (con... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3424959_fig4-2041731412454420_151392.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Histological studies confirm new bone formation in scaffold with chondrocytes group. At 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 weeks after implantation, the specimens were fixed and embedded and followed by H&E (left) and Safranin-O staining (right). Magnification was at 2× objective lens. In Safranin-O staining, the bone tissue was st... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2945342_F3_74586.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Expression of Ngb, Cygb and CA IX in human normal tissues. Tissue microarrays containing cores obtained from various human normal tissues were stained with to antibodies to Ngb, Cygb or CA IX. Positive staining was visualized by the chromogenic reaction of HRP with DAB. Photomicrographs were obtained at 20× magnificati... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2740005_fig-001_45182.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | MRI image showing the site of the tumor in the left tibia (Case 1). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3723914_F1_220353.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Example of the dose distribution using 3DCRT and IMRT. This patient had a tumor limited to the bilateral nasal cavity and nasopharynx and obtained CR following induction chemotherapy. The PTV (volume in red) included the nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus, maxillary sinus, nasopharynx and laryngopharynx. The top row and the b... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2169.jpg | What is present? | oral |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4331823_F7_359593.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | A 29-year-old man Intestinal obstruction caused by intussusception. Patient with metastatic melanoma evolving into a clinical picture of intestinal obstruction. Computed tomographic images obtained after oral and intravenous iodinated contrast show intussusception with distention of the upstream small bowel loops. (A) ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4273550_fig1_345953.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | 3D SPGR FS, FOV 5 cm. Axial sections at the posteromedial aspect of the tibia, above the medial malleolus. The tibial nerve is visualized (large arrow) with the typical fascicular pattern. The neurovascular bundle is seen at the posteromedial aspect of the tibia. Sequential images at high resolution demonstrate the med... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3355043_F3_138427.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | fMRI with 99% sensitivity during the 100 mAmp electrical stimulation one month after cardiac arrest showed the activation of the left thalamus, left insula, and cerebellar cortex and a more intense activation of the brain areas previously described in Figure 2. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4414435_Fig13_381981.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation |
The putative ST and DTI myocyte angles are compared for 5 rat hearts. The putative myocyte helix angle α’ and transverse angle α” in an equatorial short-axis slice are colored according to the −90° to +90° scale shown. The transmural orange line on the FLASH images indicates the transmural span quantified in in Figur... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21011.jpg | what modality is shown? | us - ultrasound |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3955674_fig1_274369.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Examples of microbleeds detected by SWI. The black arrows pointed to lobar and infratentorial microbleeds. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4069010_pone-0100304-g006_300733.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | X-rays of the disc allografts in different groups (three months postoperatively).A: AP view, B: lateral view, C: extention-lateral view, D: flexion-lateral view. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_13939.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | X-ray pelvis showing right hip prosthesis after replacement |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2535.jpg | Is no tissue recognizable as ovary present? | no |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3639209_pone-0062626-g004_201862.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | MR scans of CSPIO-labeled islet isografts in non-diabetic mice.A: Grafts of CSPIO-labeled islets were visualized on MR scans as distinct hypointense areas homogeneously located at the upper pole of the left kidney at day 1 and week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8 after syngeneic transplantation in non-diabetic mice. B: Compare... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1261538_F2_3523.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | MRI showing cystic and solid lesion in the pancreas. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3132497_fig2_101733.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Intraoperative images of the performed laparoscopic splenectomy. (a) Ligation of the short gastric arteries. (b) Dissection and ligation of the splenic artery. (c) Ligation of the splenic hilum using the Ethicon stapler. (d) View of the operative field after completion of splenectomy. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4293587_F2_350417.jpg | What is shown in this image? |
A) Operative radiography of the maxillary left central incisor with a #140 K-file; B) MTA-specific points inside the canal; C) placement of the MTA apical plug; D) Canal backfilling E) Six years later |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2633003_F2_33490.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Preoperative cranial computed tomography scan showing expansile bony mass of the right orbit involving the greater wing of the sphenoid, the medial wall of the orbit and the greater wing of the sphenoid (transverse view). There is encroachment into the retro-orbital space with obvious proptosis of the right globe. Ther... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxux8zu4074yc3afaavx.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, White, grey |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2527007_F1_27082.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | CATS- and CATX-immunohistochemistry in normal rat spinal cord. Representative examples of CATS- (A, C, E-G) and CATX-immunostained (B, D, H-J) sections of the L5 segment. CATS-immunopositive deposits are localized in small glial-like cells (C, E, F) that distributed homogenously throughout the section (A), while CATX i... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4265077_fig06_344430.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Maize roots are colonized by S. Typhimurium and A. niger. Images are overlay of transmitted light (grey) with sfGFP fluorescence (false coloured green).A. Epidermal maize root tissue colonized by sfGFP-labelled S. Typhimurium.B. Epidermal maize root tissue colonized by A. niger (blue arrow).C. Epidermal maize root tiss... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4301493_f1-ol-09-02-0903_351640.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging. (A) Sagittal T1-weighted image revealing an intramedullary cystic-solid lesion in the conus medullaris. (B) Solid lesion demonstrating inhomogeneous enhancement following gadolinium injection. (C) T2-weighted image revealing the solid mass (large arrow) accompanied by a cranial... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08290.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Plain computed tomography of the pelvis shows polypoidal mass within the urinary bladder with dense foci of calcification on the left side (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1087842_F1_1904.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Biopsy specimen of gastric glandular epithelial mucosa showing the presence of intranuclear cytomegalic inclusion bodies (1A, arrow), together with edema and inflammatory infiltrate. CMV infection was confirmed using immunohistochemistry, with a specific anti-CMV antibody (DAB-peroxydase) (1B). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4673160_F4_451547.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Overexpression of OPN protein in EAC using tissue microarray (TMA) immunohistochemistryOverexpression of OPN protein was observed in EACs with differential intensity but homogeneous staining. Stroma adjacent to dysplastic epithelium but not the epithelial cells themselves, overexpressed OPN (c, cytoplasmic staining; n,... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2637.jpg | Does this image show head and face, severe trauma, contusion, lacerations, abrasions? | yes |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl8s41z071u2siucxod.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4505874_pone.0132731.g002_406921.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | The methods used in AE diagnosis.(A) and (B) the 5th and 4th cases’ liver samples histopathological images (HE staining, ×100); (C) and (D) the 7th and 8th cases’ liver samples immunohistochemical staining images (×400); (E) and (F) the 7th and 8th cases’ abdominal CT images; (G) the 1st cases’ abdominal B-ultrasound i... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4142551_fig2_315277.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Intraoperative aspect of the transplanted kidney (a) and visualization of the parenchyma at the time of indocyanine green injection (b) and after the revascularization with real-time fluorescence imaging (c). Follow-up control with magnetic resonance angiography (d). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4330230_Fig8_358742.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | An elderly female with sudden spontaneous onset of pain. Initial radiographs (shown AP view, a) do not show a focal anomaly. MRI 1 month later performed for persistent pain shows extensive bone marrow oedema-like change in the medial femoral condyle with a subchondral sclerotic area consistent with an insufficiency fra... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwypdoe4086udayh6pr2.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | No |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_49307.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Left ureteral stricture (solid yellow arrow) and patent right ureter (interrupted yellow arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3266186_F1_123528.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | A computed tomography scan image of hip arthroplasty. Evidence of a periprosthetic abscess with diffusion to the left psoas muscle and cutaneous fistula is shown. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2714488_F4_42005.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Transmission of hypovirulence and its associated traits of strain XG36-1. A, the colony of hygromycin-resistant gene labelled strain XG36-1A34R was converted when dual culturing with hypovirulent strain XG36-1(red triangle). B, the hyphae at the colony margin of strain XG36-1A34R branched excessively as strain XG36-1 d... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3739749_pone-0073469-g003_224070.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | The LRR domain is required to target XopAC to the plasma membrane of
N
. benthamiana
epidermal cells.YFPv-XopAC (A, E and F) and mutant variants (B, YFPv-XopAC-H469A; C, YFPv-XopAC∆fic and D, G, YFPv-XopAC∆LRR) were expressed using
Agrobacterium
-mediated transient transformation and imaged in epidermal cel... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3765280_F2_229881.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Gross evaluation. Macroscopic appearance of the gastric mucosa of the rats pre-treated with DES at doses 5, 10, 20 mg/kg (D,E, F) or omeprazole 20 mg/kg (C) showed reduced lesion formation when compared to the ulcer control rats (B) 2C. Ethanol-induced sever injuries to the gastric mucosa appear as elongated bands of h... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08460.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Small-bowel lesions of FAP. Double-contrast radiography demonstrates fine barium flecks and granular appearance in the ileum. FAP = familial amyloid polyneuropathy. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3702654_f3-etm-05-06-1649_216012.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | (A) Computed tomography (CT) imaging 2 weeks before treatment (03/01/2009); (B) CT imaging following anti-pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) therapy (03/19/2009); (C) left main bronchus; (D) argon plasma coagulation; (E) insertion of guide wire; (F) prior to first balloon dilation; (G) following first balloon dilation; (H) r... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4179866_F3_323748.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | CT scan illustrating post imatinib decrease in size of the tumor now amenable to surgical resection. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3579993_Fig23_187348.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma in a 44-year-old woman. Frontal chest radiograph shows a large, well-defined mediastinal mass with increased density (arrow). Contrast-enhanced CT scan shows a bulky soft tissue mass (arrows) with homogeneous CT-attenuation value occupying prevascular space. Note the left internal mam... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_30683.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography scan showing multiple areas of high uptake including the C7 vertebral body and surrounding tissue, pituitary, left parietal bone, tongue and left hip |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4356381_f2-ol-09-04-1885_366473.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | (A, B) MRI showed the progression of leptomeningeal dissemination following one cycle of TMZ and interferon-β therapy. (C, D) Leptomeningeal dissemination on MRI decreased following two cycles of TMZ and one cycle of bevacizumab from the beginning of recurrent therapy. (E, F) MRI showed no progression of leptomeningeal... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4546485_F3_416863.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Represantative images for patterns of progressionMRI scans for the three types of progression (local, diffuse, distant), as predefined in Methods, are shown. The first two columns show the postoperative situation on contrast enhanced T1 sequences (T1+c) and T2 weighted sequences. The last two columns show the correspon... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3256204_pone-0029945-g001_121841.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | An FOV from multi-parametric MRI and the resulting composite images of a responder.(Patient ID: 1125), 1st row: MR images before the treatment (T2, FLAIR, T1-pre and T1-post, respectively from left to right). 2nd row: Composite images (WM, GM, CSF and Orthogonal, respectively from left to right). 3rd row: MR images acq... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3141608_F1_103024.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | DCE-CT image (a), Blood flow (b), Blood volume (c) and FDG-PET image (d) of a mdx mouse at 8 weeks of age. Axial slices using DCE-CT of the lower limbs of a dystrophic mouse (a,b,c); coronal slice generated using PET, displaying the mdx mouse from the abdomen to the feet (d). Red circles indicate one region of interest... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2921512_F00017_71285.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | The anatomic image (left hand panel) and the three-dimensional echocardiograms (right hand and middle panels) show how the typical defect seen in the setting of the common arterial trunk is also directly juxta-arterial. In the images shown, there is again a muscular bar interposing postero-caudally between the leaflets... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4293145_pone.0116119.g003_350337.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Disturbance of the neural progenitor zone altered the pattern of vdINVP.(A) Schematic illustration of pBI-based expression vectors. pBI-vector and pCAGGS-tTA were used without Dox, the combination that retained expression of electroporated DNAs. (B) Control electroporation with EGFP. (C-E) DN-RhoA was electroporated un... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3812090_pntd-0002283-g002_239850.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Common yaws, bejel, and pinta lesions in 2013.Papillomatous primary yaws lesion (A); disseminated papilloma of secondary yaws (B); labial mucosal plaques of primary bejel (C); disfiguring infiltration of the nose, glabella, and forehead in a patient with secondary bejel (D); squamous plaque of primary pinta (E); late a... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pt1e1j08323lfq47ic.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3485302_pone-0048557-g006_162994.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | AIS Kv channel expression is not dependent on the actin cytoskeleton.Confocal microscopy photomicrographs show that Kv1.2 (A–F) and Kv2.2 (G–L) accumulation in the AIS is not affected by cytochalasin D. Hippocampal neurons were exposed to DMSO (control, A–C, G–I) or cytochalsin D (5 µM; D–F, J–L) from 15 to 17 DIV, dou... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvo910s074y158ph2xe.jpg | Is there text? | No |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4337257_fig9_361013.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Analysis of microcomputed tomography in the region of the proximal tibia and distal femur after sacrifice. Representative 3D images of (a) tibia and (b) femur. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2844740_F0001_60236.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Standard FDG-PET/CT acquisition in a follow-up case of invasive carcinoma of the bladder. Coronal (a) and sagittal (b) plain CT scan images reveal focal bladder wall thickening posteroinferiorly (arrows). Coronal PET (c) and sagittal PET/CT (d) images show a high concentration of tracer in the urine-filled bladder cavi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4595735_f5_430428.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | The 3D angio-architecture and skeletonization of the hippocampus.(A,D) Dorsal view. (B,E) Ventral view. (C,F) The higher magnification of the unilateral hippocampus is presented in the red box in (B,E). The pseudocolor bar in the lower-right corner of F panel indicates the diameter ranges of vascular trees in hippocamp... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3936944_F1_270040.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Three-dimensional microtomography reconstructions of left deciduous teeth in sheep showing the four incisors (i1 – i4) and the second premolar (p2). The investigated teeth are presented in dorsal/posterior (D/P), ventral/anterior (V/A), mesial/bucall (M/B) and distal/lingual (D/L) views, respectively. The volumetric to... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3913202_fig1_263834.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | (a) Sagittal ultrasound image of the right kidney shows a large mass replacing the upper pole of the right kidney (arrow). The echotexture is similar to renal parenchyma with mild internal heterogeneity and a few cystic spaces. (b) Sagittal ultrasound image with Doppler shows internal vascularity (arrows) within the la... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3878643_F1_255870.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Early and late radiological evidence of heterotopic ossification around the right hip. (A) Axial computerized tomography (CT) scan cut of the acetabular region 11 days post-trauma. Note the denser soft tissues (encircled) surrounding the right fractured acetabulum. Radiographic AP view of the right hip at 14 days; (B) ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2854.jpg | Does this image show fixed tissue saggital section sternum with typical plasmacytoma shown close-up very good? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4008271_fig1_285382.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Coronary angiography showed (a) and (b) native left coronary artery territory similar to previous described and flow reversal in the LIMA graft; (c) patent left radial artery grafted in a intermediary branch; (d) and (e) native right artery territory similar to previous described; (f) saphenous vein graft to posterior ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1899177_F2_11832.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Photomicrographs of typical lung lesions in NNK-treated Wistar rats. (A) Alveolar epithelial hyperplasia in a Wistar rat (magnification × 200). (B) Dysplasia occurred in the alveolar region. Some of the alveolar structure was absent and replaced by proliferated cells (magnification × 200). (C) Proliferated cells with i... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4117859_Fig1_310502.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image |
Microscopic characterization of human breast adipose tissue. A, Normal mammary adipose tissue after Haematoxylin and Eosin staining. Scale bar, 100 μm. B, transmission electron microscopy image of human breast adipose tissue showing perivascular adipose-derived stem cells (ASC) surrounding a small blood vessel with e... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3443575_fig2_155255.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Maximum-intensity projection image of whole-body FDG PET in Patient 12. There are conglomerate mediastinal lymph nodes with intense FDG uptake (SUVmax 12). The findings are suspicious for lymphoma. Subsequent mediastinal nodal biopsy suggested acute necrotizing inflammation. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4650435_fig6_445314.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | BM-MSCs promoted clearance of dysfunctional mitochondria through enhanced autophagy in chronic HG-treated INS-1 cells. (a) Immunofluorescence analysis was used to determine the number of Mito Red-marked mitochondria colocalized with LC3-labeled autophagosomes. White arrows point at the colocalization. Scale bar, 20 μm.... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3224775_F2_117176.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | CT scans in bone window through the C3-C4 intervertebral disc, before surgery (A) and 25 months post-surgery (B). (A) The image demonstrates calcified material centrally and to the right of the vertebral canal compressing the spinal cord to the left. (B) The image demonstrates local recurrence about two years after sub... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3207858_pgen-1002352-g005_114153.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail |
sol2, but not sol1, showed synergistic genetic interactions with tso1 class II alleles.Each panel consists of the top portion showing fertility phenotypes and bottom portion showing flower and inflorescence phenotypes. (A) tso1-1. (B–E) Fully fertile siliques and morphologically normal inflorescences developed in sol... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz0donk086u27libb9k.jpg | How many instrumnets are in the image? | 1 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3319561_pone-0034097-g007_132724.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Localized endogenous MMP activity around Aβ plaques.A thin film of DQ gelatin was digested by metalloproteases, releasing fluorescence. This degradative activity occurred mainly around Aβ plaques (A–C). The activity of metalloproteases continued despite no new deposition of Aβ for one month in tetAPPsi mice (D). MMP ac... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3591394_pone-0057862-g004_190619.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | MCcps immunomagnetically isolated with mAb BGD6 from E11.5 embryos.(A) After 21 days in culture with SCF and IL-3 the MCcp grew as small colonies around the immunomagnetic beads (white arrows). (B) After 21 days in culture, many of the mast cells displayed metachromatic granules. Inset: A higher magnification of a meta... |
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