image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_3/PMC3735894_f2-etm-06-01-0037_223419.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Warthin-Starry staining of biopsy specimens from functional dyspepsia (FD) patients. (A and B) H&E staining of a body biopsy from an FD patient, showing typical eosinophil morphology with a bi-lobed nucleus and eosinophilic cytoplasm. (C and D) H&E staining of a descending part of duoden... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06818.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Puestow procedure. Axial CT image of normal anatomy post-Puestow procedure for chronic pancreatitis of a 60-year-old man showing the Roux-en-Y jejunal loop anastomosed to the anterior aspect of the pancreatic head (black arrow). Note the pancreatic calcifications consistent with chronic pancreatitis |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic59956.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | cavernous hemangioma, intracranial, temporal lobe |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4669128_pone.0144020.g005_450219.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Characteristics of in vitro cultures of Verticillium dahliae and microscopic observations of complemented mutant strains ΔCYC8-C.The comparisons were conducted with the wild-type strain Vd080, the original VdCYC8 insertional mutant strain T286 and complemented mutants which were tagged with a green fluorescent protein ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3430665_pone-0044127-g004_152276.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Electron microscopic observation of WT and Db cells.Resealed WT (A, B, and C) and Db (D, E, and F) cells were observed by electron microscopy. G, M, or E indicates the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, or endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. No significant difference in organelles morphology was observed between WT and Db... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4001872_fig03_284581.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Activations in response to cutaneous stimulation. Group brain activation in response to stimulation of cutaneous afferents of the right index finger at 2 and 4T, using random effects analysis. Statistical images were coregistered with the SPM‐MNI single subject T1 image. The axial/horizontal sections in the upper row s... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2846343_fig1_60638.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | This is a series of coronal sections from a computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis, done as a screening scan for abdominal trauma when the donor was admitted to the hospital. Image (a) shows the left kidney in a normal anatomic position. Image (b) shows the inferior fusion plane. Image (c) shows the ri... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2259362_F8_18477.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Upper limb silhouette estimation by means of the Neural Snake (solid line) and close hand estimated trajectory (dot line) on some relevant frames of the video sequence. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_22815.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Magnetic resonance imaging of soft tissue mass in the neck – the contrast enhancement on T2-weighted sequence |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxuy8zv0074y7ofpeene.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, White |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic23776.jpg | which organ system is imaged? | genitourinary |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4415671_fig5_382284.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Expression of Shh and GFAP in activated astrocytes by culturing with Angiostrongylus cantonensis soluble antigens. Astrocytes were treated with the 500 μg antigens for 2 h. Increases in the levels of Shh and GFAP expressions were detected by immunofluorescence staining of normal and antigen treated astrocytes. Magnific... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4605742_pone.0138122.g013_433406.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Reconstructions of the optic radiation of four subjects with and without use of enhancements.For all subjects, the left image shows the result on the original data, the right image shows the result on the enhanced FOD. The enhanced version generally gives less spurious fibers and has a more pronounced tip of the Meyer’... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q51ejb0832cwyf32qe.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_39219.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showed cystic dilatation of the intraduodenal portion of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct. No anomalous pancreatico-biliary junction was noted. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvb90do074y3cc64vqt.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | No |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glys53b071u411hdznp.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Ulcerative colitis |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3566941_F2_184382.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | NSCLC renal metastasis. Renal biopsy specimen : Hematoxylin-eosin staining (A) and immunohistochemical staining of 34βE12 (B), CK5/6 (C) and TTF-1(D). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55615.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Occult pneumothorax. Axial CT at lung window shows a small occult pneumothorax (missed on chest radiography) at the anteromedial part of the left upper lobe (white arrow). There are also bilateral ground-glass opacities and areas of consolidation in both upper lobes consistent with lung contusions. Note the presence of... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3621383_fig11_197583.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Tibiotalar gout with ankle effusion. Lateral ankle radiograph (a) shows ankle joint effusion (arrow). Longitudinal US (b) demonstrates moderate ankle joint effusion (arrow). Tibiotalar joint aspiration revealed crystals, confirming gout. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic13140.jpg | is this a noncontrast mri? | yes |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0775.jpg | Were immature myeloid cells present in other fields? | yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4381088_Fig4_373704.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Postmortem skeletal radiograph (a) and 3-D postmortem CT reconstruction (b) of a 20-week male foetus. The pregnancy was terminated for suspected skeletal dysplasia. There is severe under-mineralisation of the entire skeleton, beading of the ribs and bowing and crumpling of the long bones, caused by multiple fractures. ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3850907_F2_248607.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Gray matter volume difference between DE and non-DE group. The DE group showed significantly lower GMV in the (A) left anterior cingulate and (B) right amygdala, compared to non-DE group, using an uncorrected p < 0.001 and cluster size >50 voxels. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2683430_F0003_38546.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | The ultrasonographic findings |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3045385_pone-0016899-g002_88245.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Electron microscopy analyses of secreted exosomes by Jurkat and Raji cells.Negative contrast staining showing typical exosomal morphology and electron micrographs illustrating immunogold staining of the NKG2D ligands MIC, ULBP1 and 2 of exosomes isolated from A. Jurkat and B. Raji. Bars represent 100 nm. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48578.jpg | what plane is this? | axial |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4560395_pone.0137175.g001_421114.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Registration of populations of Dll4, Mlc2a, and Eng embryos at 13–16 somites of age.Individual autofluorescence scans of representative embryos of 13–16 somite Dll4 (A-C), Mlc2a (E-G), and Eng mice (I-K) are intrinsically aligned with their respective vasculature scans (A′-C′, E′-G′, and I′-K′). An average image of all... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0834.jpg | Is centimeter rule shown for scale? | yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4692484_pone.0145334.g001_456790.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Prox1 is distributed in the OL cell lineage in the mouse spinal cord.(A-C) Prox1 is distributed in OL progenitor cells (OPC) as identified by colocalisation with NG2. (B,C) Higher magnification views showing that some NG2+ cells have little or no Prox1 signal (B, arrows), whereas others have high Prox1 signal (C, arrow... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3394787_pone-0040070-g003_144656.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | The diabetic NTS shows a lower NPY immunoreactivity in comparison to the control NTS.Panels A and B represent the levels II and III of the brainstem, respectively. Boxed areas are reproduced at higher magnification in the correspondent right columns of each panel. Note that these results are in contrast to what has bee... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3124506_pone-0021425-g004_100684.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Full-length MinE and MinE1–31 induced deformation of fluorescently labeled SLBs.(a) MinE induced membrane tubule formation from SLBs. (b,c) Patchy fluorescence accumulation on SLBs caused by MinE (b) and MinE1–31 (c). Note also the drastic reduction of fluorescence outside the fluorescent patches. In each image set, th... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3338408_F1_135671.jpg | What is shown in this image? | MRI performed before surgical resection. (A) MRI showing that the tumor has low-signal intensity on T1-weighted images. (B) Heterogeneous high-signal intensity on T2-weighted images. (C) The tumor exhibits an uneven contrast effect on T1-weighted coronal images. Arrows indicate a tumor. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3813798_f2-ol-06-05-1406_240311.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Case 1. (A) Photomicrograph exhibiting angiocentric and perivascular growth of myofibroblasts (HE staining; magnification, ×100). (B) Immunohistochemistry showing immunopositivity for smooth muscle actin (SMA; magnification, ×100). (C) Immunohistochemistry showing immunopositivity for vimentin (VIM; magnification, ×100... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1289.jpg | What does this image show? | brain |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3316533_pone-0034011-g002_132233.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Abnormal morphology of spermatozoa from a case with c.474A/A.(A.) Motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME) for sperm cells using a high-magnification inverted microscope (magnification was ×8400). (a.) sperm from a fertile control with c.474C/C; (b.–d.) sperm from an infertile man with c.474A/A. Sperm with... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1891007_fig01_11544.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Expression of a CD8-CIMPR chimera enhances GGA labelingCells stably expressing CD8-CIMPR were mixed with non-transfected cells, fixed and double labeled with anti-CD8 (B, D, F, H, J and L) and antibodies against various coat proteins (A, C, E, G, I and K, shown above the CD8 images). All three GGAs, as well as their bi... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0869.jpg | Does ideroblastic anaemia bone marrow show necrotic debris, ulceration and inflammation on the mucosal surface? | no |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4388727_pone.0122365.g006_375902.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Subcellular localization of zBcl10.A) HEK293 cells were transfected with mammalian FLAG-tagged vector, empty (vector) or expressing zBcl10. 16 hrs after transfection, cells were stained with anti-FLAG mAb, followed by FITC-conjugated anti-mouse IgG. B) The same experiment described in A) was carried out in HEK293 cells... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4035491_Fig17_292163.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Supratentorial pilocytic astrocytoma with solid enhancement and vasogenic oedema. a An axial T1-weighted image shows a well-circumscribed, hypointense cerebral mass (arrows). b An axial T2-weighted image shows a hyperintense mass. Note the vasogenic oedema around the mass (arrows). c The lesion exhibits low signal on d... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4619811_fig3_437158.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | A 59-year-old man with left-side weakness. (a) MRA shows no stenosis on right MCA; (b) the diffusion-weighted image shows a hypertensive lesion in the right lenticular nucleus which extends to the coronal radiate; precontrast T1-weighted SPACE images did not show eccentric wall thickening clearly on both the long axis ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4690840_Fig1_456275.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Illustration of typical workflow for generation of a personalized anatomical model of the heart from medical images. Acquired anatomical imaging, such as from MRI, is segmented, and structural or functional imaging, such as contrast-enhanced MRI for imaging scar tissue, is registered with the anatomical imaging. A FE m... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3137635_pone-0022395-g001_102462.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | p44/WDR77 nuclear translocation during mouse prostate development.Immunostaining of p44/WDR77 (left panels, red) in prostate glands derived from mice aged 7, 14, 28, 32, or 45 days. The nucleus was counterstained with SYTOX Green (middle panels, green). The samples were observed under a confocal microscope. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3912819_fig1_263780.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | The microscopic feature of the second cases (haematoxylin and eosin staining). Case 2: mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma involving the lamina propria of the urinary bladder (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification ×100). Reproduced from [4] with permission of the Editor-in-Chief of Archives of Pathology and ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3871287_f0005_253697.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Single slice distance analysis pipeline visualized for a single patient: tissue probability maps (a, A) converted into masks (b, B), gaps filled (c, C), erosion and dilation (d, D) and the resulting city-block geodesic maps (e, E). Lower and upper cases represent WM and GM respectively. In the right lower corner the AS... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3466433_Fig4_159525.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | UV microscopic images of Norway spruce latewood after zero (a), 7 (b), 9 (c), 12 (d) and 32(e) weeks of incubation with the white-rot fungus P. vitreus. The colour pixels represent different UV280 absorbances. Hyphal tunnelling (1), notches (2) and cavities (3) can be observed as proof for simultaneous degradation. The... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3177922_F1_109386.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Clinical features. A: Submucosal nodule on the right side of the hard palate in the absence of mucosal alterations (continuous arrow). B: Occlusal radiograph showing no abnormalities. C: Ulceration in the biopsy area after 14 days (continuous arrow). D: Healed area after 30 days. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3096593_F2_95635.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the lumbar spine. (A) The T2-weighted axial MR image shows multiple small hyperintense lesions in the right psoas muscle (arrows). The corresponding fat-suppressed T1-weighted image after gadolinium administration (B) confirmed the diagnosis of a multicystic mass and delineated the thicken... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3997362_pone-0095112-g003_283514.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Example of image processing procedure.The first row of images shows extracts from the video recording of the experiments, with different densities of ants. The same images are shown in the second row after having been submitted to a colour threshold filter and subsequently filtered to remove appendages. The final seque... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4236506_F5_337304.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Transmission electron microscope details on A. baumanni and S. aureus treated with BSLR.A. baumannii and S. aureus grown in the presence and absence of BSLR (4X MIC) were imaged at 3 h post incubation. Photographs were taken at a magnification of × 15000. The thick arrow indicates septum formation and the thin arrow in... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4387986_f2-rado-49-02-115_375558.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Baseline CT-negative 18FDG-positive bone marrow metastasis is becoming sclerotic (CT-positive) while decreasing metabolic activity (18FDG-negative) as a response to therapy. Baseline transaxial (A)
18FDG- PET, (B) CT, and 18FDG-PET/CT images in 45 years old woman with breast carcinoma show bone marrow metastasis in st... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4660684_Fig2_447988.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Scutellarin enhanced GFAP (A1–A3), Notch-1 (B1–B3), NICD (C1–C3), HES-1 (D1–D3), nestin (E1–E3) and TNF-α (A1–3) expression in TNC1 via BV-2-conditioned medium. Moderate GFAP expression was detected in TNC1 incubated in CM; also, Notch-1, NICD, HES-1, nestin and TNF-α (B1, C1, D1, E1, F1) was weakly expressed. The expr... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4193881_pone-0110230-g001_327067.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | μOR immunoreactivity in naïve enteric neurons (A–C) and in neurons chronically treated with morphine (D–F).μOR immunoreactivity is at the cell surface in unstimulated and morphine-stimulated neurons (A, C arrows), and it is in the cytosol following stimulation with DAMGO (B) in naïve enteric neurons. μOR immunoreactivi... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03064.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Anteroposterior radiograph after the operation showing the important points of operation for an intertrochanteric fracture of an ankylosed hip, represented with five circles (a–e). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3736517_fig1_223490.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Tumor (red circle) and high-grade varicocele in sonography. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4667755_brb3408-fig-0003_449690.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Paired‐samples t‐test activation maps showing group activation for color versus achromatic Mondrian conditions. BOLD demonstrated larger cluster sizes in V1, and more suprathreshold bilateral V4 activation than DfMRI. There was V1 activation for DfMRI also, although this is not evident here due to the level of the slic... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2731087_F3_44194.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Comprehensive CMR protocol. 3a) The relationship of the OM branch of the circumflex artery and lateral vein can be seen on the volume rendered image. Knowledge of this anatomical relationship can be used in combination with late enhancement imaging, 3b) which shows area of scar (open white arrows) is present in the inf... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4397060_pbio.1002116.g006_378105.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | The translocon protein SseB is released from the Salmonella surface over time, and acidification is required.
(A) WT Salmonella were electroporated with unlabeled I-switch, recovered, and used for infection in RAW264.7 macrophages for various indicated times. 25 nM BAF (B), or an equal volume of DMSO, was used to pre-... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4114715_f1-ol-08-03-1147_309828.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Abdominal computed tomography of the patient with primary adrenal nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. A soft tissue mass was observed in the left adrenal gland (arrow), measuring 4.5×5.5 cm, with a less uniform density and clear borders. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3513322_pone-0049707-g005_170253.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Pancreatic tumor relapse occurs following Kras* reactivation.(A) Experimental design. (B) Identification of a large pancreatic tumor mass 22 weeks after Kras* activation. T: tumor, S: stomach, Sp: spleen, L: liver, G: gallbladder. (C) Images taken 1, 3 and 6 weeks following Kras* inactivation. Note the greatly reduced ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2684360_F0002_38739.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | (A) IVU showing a poorly visualized left renal pelvis and a non-visualized left ureter. (B) CT scan showing a left ureteric stricture, which was no recognized in the IVU. (C) Retrograde ureterogram showing multiple upper and mid-ureteric strctures |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvj90tc074y7awod6ya.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3210751_pone-0026772-g003_114678.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Ectopic expression of JHE induces precocious br expression in the 2nd instar larvae.Flies carrying two copies of hs-jhe transgenes (GAL4-PG12, UAS-mCD8GFP/Fm7C; hs-jhe1, hs-jhe2/+) were reared on normal (−JHA) or 0.1 ppm pyriproxifen-containing (+JHA) food and were treated with (HS) or without (no-HS) heat shocking twi... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3283589_pone-0031064-g011_126622.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | 2D vertebrae segmentation (yellow) of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) dataset with a square template (number of rays = 30, number of nodes sampled per ray = 30 and delta value Δr = 4). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4324492_fig3_357361.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Multifocal choroiditis (MFC). Initially, ICGA and FAF show numerous small hypofluorescent spots randomly scattered in the posterior pole (a, b, c). In the follow-up, the onset of new hypofluorescent spots in ICGA (d, e) correlates well with the presence of hyperautofluorescent spots (f) in areas of previously normal ba... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3673335_fig5s1_209200.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Staples within the Golgi.Similar to Figure 5 Hela cells expressing CD8lumenal were incubated at 16°C in the presence of the disaggregating drug for 2 hr, and then the drug was removed for 30 min, prior to shifting the temperature to 20°C for six additional hours. Electron micrographs show the staple at one face of the ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4684506_pone.0145174.g003_454612.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Tight junction formation in MCF10A cells depends on culture conditions.
A. The tight junction (TJ) protein ZO-1 is visible as characteristic kissing points in 2D MCF10A monolayer cluster (white arrow head). B. Representative immunofluorescence stains for low- and highly-matured acini. Cortical F-actin signals (green) ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3242522_fig3_119663.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Representative sections of dysplastic oral mucosa taken from patient biopsies (DOM) (A–E) and tissue-engineered dysplastic oral mucosa constructs (TEDOM) (F–J). TEDOM models were generated by culturing D20 or Cal27 cells and normal oral fibroblasts on DED at an air-to-liquid interface for 14 days. Sections were stained... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51099.jpg | what plane was used in this ct scan? | coronal |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2651645_pone-0004776-g007_35456.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Liver tumors implanted during murine laparoscopy.A. In-vivo imaging (IVIS 100) of hepatic luciferase signal in sham operated, GFP-HCC implanted or luciferase-HCC implanted mice. B. In-vivo imaging (ZIESS Axioimager-M) of hepatic GFP fluorescence in sham operated, GFP-HCC implanted or luciferase-HCC implanted mice. C. R... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_mouth/train_2159.jpg | What does this image show? | mucocele |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4594159_fig2_429976.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | TssB Foci Exhibit Dynamic Behavior throughout the Growth of a Microcolony(A and B) Time-lapse imaging of TssB-mCh every 10 min over a 6-hr period. DIC (upper) and fluorescence (lower) images are shown for selected time points during the first 5 hr (A) and every 10 min over the final hour (B). Scale bar, 5 μm. The full ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzhdp6w086uaj6z71yu.jpg | Where in the image is the instrument? | Lower-left, Lower-center |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4169564_pone-0107502-g002_321466.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Decreased expression of miR-451a.1 in primary melanoma by MISH.(a-f) miR-451a.1 signal (red) was consistently detected in nuclei and cytoplasm of dermal nevus cells, overlying epidermal keratinocytes and epithelium of hair follicle (HF) in 6 representative CN; (g-i) this signal was absent from the nuclei and cytoplasm ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3502577_F2_167216.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Encapsulation of 5 nm citrate-coated GNPs into P6c SAPNs. TEM images of the encapsulation samples at three buffer conditions: (a) 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5% Glycerol; (b) 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 75 mM NaCl, 5% Glycerol; (c) 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 5% Glycerol. (d) DLS profiles for volume distribution of hy... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3071838_pone-0018688-g003_91938.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Reduced CD68+, MAC387+, and SIV p28+ productively infected cells in lymph nodes with minocycline treatment.Immunohistochemistry was performed to compare CD68+ resident macrophages, newly infiltrating MAC387+ monocytes/macrophages, and SIV-infected cells in the axillary lymph node from untreated and minocycline treated ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3114815_f4-ehp-119-807_98960.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Association between progressive nigral neurodegeneration and prolonged neuroinflammation. Double-label immunofluorescence shows loss of TH-positive DA neurons and degeneration of DA fibers in the SN of α-syn Tg mice 5 months after LPS injection. Only in LPS-injected Tg mice did microglia show active morphology: elevate... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4470092_Fig2_397516.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Renal biopsy. Left kidney ultrasound guided biopsy performed on day 27. Photomicrographs to show histopathological findings; a acute tubular necrosis with dilation, epithelial thinning, tubular cell necrosis and regeneration, interstitial oedema, and minimal inflammation (haematoxylin and eosin stain ×200); b acute tub... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvi90rg074y4m986v58.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_49601.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Lateral radiograph of the right knee demonstrating 2 patellar tunnels and 1 tunnel in the femur for case 2. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4309213_fig1_353494.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Histologic overview (H & E, original magnification ×100 or ×40). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3386975_pone-0040336-g003_143395.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Expressing MSL2g mutants in the msl2-3 background affects plastid morphology.(A) Confocal laser scanning microscopy images of leaf epidermal cells transiently expressing the fluorescent stromal marker RecA-YFP. Arrows indicate stromules. Results are representative of at least 50 cells per genotype. Size bar is 10 micro... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4019512_pone-0096544-g003_288040.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | AAV-DN-TNF-GFP and AAV-GFP vector injections resulted in sustained transgene expression in the striatum.(A) GFP expression in a 12-month animal that received AAV-GFP vector injection. (B) Higher magnification view of boxed area. AAV vectors transduced (C) neurons and (D) glia (arrows). (E) DN-TNF ELISA using dissected ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3926977_F1_267670.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | CT images of the left thigh. (a) Transverse image. (b) Coronal image. A high-resolution volumetric CT scanning revealed a 9.7 × 11 × 19 cm irregularly shaped soft tissue mass in the anteromedial left thigh (yellow arrow) and a partial bone defect approximately 9.7 cm in length on the medial border of the left femur sha... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3533608_fig1_175842.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | MRI lumbar spine: enhanced T1 weighted axial image. Enhancing, well-defined benign phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor in lumbar vertebra. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2734526_F2_44517.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Histopathology of the Endoscopic Colonic Biopsy Hematoxylin and eosin stained, medium power, magnification ×250. A. Adenocarcinoma of the colon demonstrated by * – individual nests of "garlandlike" masses with ↑ – punched out lumens and black triangle – central necrotic debris. B. Metastatic colonic adenocarcinoma in t... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04167.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Choroidal folds in a child with mild papilledema |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3258259_pone-0030113-g001_122025.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Luminal and basal/myoepithelial layers in the bovine mammary gland can be distinguished by immunofluorescence analysis.A: H&E staining of sections from a heifer's mammary gland reveals ductal structures penetrating the fibrous stroma. B–F: Immunofluorescence detection of mammary lineage markers. Inset: 2× magnification... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3420434_fig3_150084.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Postoperative CT scan at level of the hyoid. Note: the extensive loss of soft tissue in the anterior neck compartment (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4263083_F4_343519.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Subcellular localization of archaea-related Nog1 in Arabidopsis. GFP-fusion Nog1-1 (A) and Nog1-2 (B) proteins are transiently expressed in Arabidopsis protoplasts. (i) Chlorophyll auto-fluorescence, (ii) GFP fluorescence, (iii) DIC image, (iv) merged image of (i), (ii), and (iii). Scale bars are 10 μm. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2386549_pone-0002278-g001_22753.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Meprinβ expression in Wistar rat kidneys.Immunostaining of paraffin embedded kidney tissues from Wistar rats: (A) positive immunofluorescence staining of proximal tubules and (B) of glomeruli using a specific meprinβ antibody. Control immunofluorescence staining: (C) replacement of the primary antibody with normal rabb... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3031590_pone-0016510-g005_85878.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Listening condition effects on regional network measures.Surface maps display cortical regions showing a significant main effect (p<.05, uncorrected) of listening condition (quiet vs. noisy) on regional network measures of (top panels) and (bottom panels). The color bar indicates direction and magnitude of the main e... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4118417_f4-sensors-14-10562_310642.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Example of multimodal images from the Brain Tumor Segmentation (BRATS) data set (top row) and their corresponding diffusion-map images (bottom row). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2258.jpg | Does leiomyosarcoma show esophagus, varices? | no |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3038501_F0004_86938.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Ultrasound biomicroscopy image demonstrating plateau iris configuration |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2375208_fig1_22278.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Pre- and post-treatment CT scan of responding patient. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4058127_fig8_298272.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Lung slides of rabbits treated by haloperidol (HAL) and intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) or normal saline (NS). Magnification = ×400. (a) Received aseptic distilled water and 18 mL/kg ILE 20%. (b) Received HAL and 18 mL/kg normal saline. (c) Received HAL and 12 mL/kg of ILE 20%. (d) Received HAL and 18 mL/kg of ILE20%. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48426.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | hypoxic/ischemic encephalopathy |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3833018_fig3_244537.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Optical coherence tomography of an 84-year-old woman with canthaxanthin retinopathy showing a thin retina with no edema, crystals, or shadowing artifacts. (a) Right eye. (b) Left eye. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3673874_F2_209271.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Axial diffusion weighted scans (b1000) and corresponding ADC maps showing the evolution of diffusion changes in the left caudate head at seventeen (A&B) and eighteen (C&D) years of age. The newest parts of the lesion (arrow) show low ADC consistent with restricted water diffusion. |
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