image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
|---|---|---|
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2611960_F4_31857.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (A,B): Histological features of salivary gland anlage tumor (Hematoxylin-eosin stain, magnification 10×). (C): Smooth muscle actin staining highlights both ductal epithelium and myoepithelial cells. (D): FISH analysis revealed 2 copies of 12p13.2 and 12 centromeres with no loss or gain of 1p36 or 1q25. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1934945_F7_12530.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Illustration of registration results of PET/MRI T1 pair
with intensity ECC, gradient ECC, and ACMI. (a) The
extracted brain of MRI T1 image (left) and the 50% transparent
profile of extracted brain of PET image (right) are served as the
underlying and the overlying, respectively. (b) The first row:
registration results of original version using intensity ECC,
gradient ECC, and ACMI; the second row: the corresponding results
of subsampled version; the third row: the corresponding results
of small-overlapped version. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4029300_F3_290427.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Effects of a high-fructose diet and DEN intake on precancerous GST-P-positive hepatocytes. (A-F) Immunohistochemical staining of GST-P in liver sections of rats given a control diet (A,B), a high-fat diet (C,D), or a high-fructose diet (E,F) with DEN for 8 weeks (A, C and E, magnification 100×; B, D and F, magnification 400×). The number of GST-P-positive hepatocytes seems to be greater in the high-fructose group than in the high-fat group. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4550316_F3_417723.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Micro-CT images of implanted rat brains. A, 3D reconstructions illustrate 3D structure of electrode bundles and head implants. B, Examples of CT cross sections without (left) and with (right) artifact reduction applied. C, Eighty-eight micrometer voxels do not permit clear differentiation of individual wires within electrode bundles (2-4 individual wires are contained in each pictured bundle, despite their appearance as singular objects), but separate bundles are easily visualized (left), as are individual wires that are severely misplaced or bent (right). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3765319_F5_229928.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Visualisation of different NP in the basal compartment of triple cell culture model (actin, white; dendritic cells, blue; nanoparticles, green). The pictures represent 3D renderings of the complete data set and the actin as well as the dendritic cell labeling was made transparent to show intracellular nanoparticles. A) unloaded CTC NP, B)CTC pGFP NP and C)CTPPC pGFP NP. Arrow marks internalised NP into MDDC; extracellular NP are encircled. White bar represents a 20 μm scale. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2850933_f3_61392.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | The morphology and cell size of HCECs cultured in the CEM group and the 25%ESC-CM group. The 25%ESC-CM group maintained the morphology and cell size of HCECs until passage (P6). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3580132_Fig2_187436.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | P300 expression according to immunohistochemical staining of LSCC samples. a, b A laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) case demonstrating a high expression level of P300 (arrow) detected in the nuclei of carcinoma cells (magnification: a ×100; b ×400); c, d Negative expression level of P300 detected in LSCC (magnification: c ×100; d ×400); e, f Positive expression level of P300 (arrow) detected in adjacent normal tissue of LSCC (magnification: e ×100; f ×400); g, h Negative expression level of P300 detected in adjacent normal tissue of LSCC (magnification: g ×100; h ×400) |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3161951_F3_106348.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Chest radiograph demonstrating infective infiltrate/consolidation. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3158785_pone-0023920-g005_105729.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Complementation of S-motility with purified EPS.Washed cells of wildtype (A–D), frzS (E–H), and pilA (I–L) were spotted onto 0.5% agar CYE plates adjacent to a thin line of either an aliquot of EPS purified from wildtype (left two columns) or a buffer control (right two columns). Images were captured at 0 and 48 h, showing stimulation of motility in wildtype and frzS cells, but not pilA cells. Stimulation of motility can be observed as downward outgrowth from the colony. Images show representative images from multiple trials. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic31260.jpg | what is one organ system seen in this image? | lung, mediastinum, pleura |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_kidney/train_1730.jpg | Where is this? | urinary |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2888.jpg | Is hemorrhage in newborn present? | no |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_53171.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Determination of tumor location using ROI the same diameter as the tumor in the axial plane of the MPR |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4520183_Fig2_410686.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | A repeat MR image following treatment showing a reduced number of intracranial lesions and subsequent absorption of cerebral hemorrhage. a-b: DWI shows hyperintense lesions in the right temporal lobe and a reduced number of hypointense lesions. c-d: fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) shows hyperintense lesions in the right temporal lobe and hyperintense lesions in the deep white matter. e-f (T1WI) and g-h(T2WI): also shows hyperintensity lesions in the right temporal lobe reduced numbers of leseions in the deep white matter. i-l: cranial CT shows high-density lesions in the right temporal lobe and left temporal parietal subarachnoid; the volume of cerebral hemorrhage has been reduced |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3665500_F5_207201.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Anterior 3D volume-rendered projections of fused PET and CT scans. Mice with subcutaneous AR42J tumor on right flank injected with 18F-IMP466 (A), 18F-IMP466 in the presence of excess of unlabeled IMP466 (B), and 68Ga-IMP466 (C). Arrows indicate tumors. Scans were recorded at 2 h after injection. Reproduced with permission from the Journal of Nuclear Medicine; Laverman et al. [29]. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3920402_fig01_266229.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Incidental findings classified into routine referral category. a) Cystic lesion in the sphenoidal sinus, b) polyp in maxillary sinus. (A: anterior, L: left, 3D-T1W: D-T1 weighted image, T2W: T2 weighted image) |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51227.jpg | is this a t1 weighted image? | yes |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4322604_F8_356898.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Localization of fluorescence-tagged LilKT1 in tobacco epidermis cells. Nicotiana tabacum leaves were transiently transformed by Agro-infiltration and fluorescence was monitored by confocal laser-scanning microscopy 2 days after transformation. (A) Bright field image. (B) Chloroplast autofluorescence in red. (C) Localization of the PM H+ ATPase LilHA2 fused to eCFP in magenta. (D) Fluorescence image of LilKT1 with N-terminal fusion of eYFP as green signals. (E) Merged fluorescence images of LilHA2 (magenta) and LilKT1 signals (green), overlapping signals in yellow. (F) Detailed view of the indicated image part of (E). Bar = 10 μm. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_77653.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | The parasagittal section of the peripheral fragment of the right liver lobe. The arrows indicate the place of the separation of the fascia – peritoneum complex by the epiperitoneal fat (t). Markings: msz – external oblique muscle, msw – internal oblique muscle, mp – transverse muscle, W – liver |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4632292_fig1_440636.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | H&E stained longitudinal sections from the spinal cords of sham (a) and SCI (b) mice showing mild atrophy and morphological tissue disorganization without significant cavitation 1 week after SCI. Conversely, there is an overt loss of PLP-GFP positive OLs at the injury epicenter (d) as compared with sham (c) mice 7 days after surgery. High-magnification images show double PLP-GFP and EphB positive OLs with Hoechst stained nuclei using a pan-EphB1,2,3 antibodies (e–h) and specifically EphB3 using anti-EphB3 antibodies (i–l) in the adult naïve spinal cord. Scale bars equal 250 μm ( × 5 magnification) (a–d) and 50 μm ( × 63 magnification) (e–l) |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3276130_fig1_125149.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Natural variation in Arabidopsis thaliana root growth behaviors. Representative seedlings from a variety of A. thaliana accessions that were grown on tilted hard agar plates. View is from the back of the plate, through the agar. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3118192_F3_99574.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Vacuoles induced by MIPP acquire characteristics of late endosomes, but remain distinct from autophagosomes. U251 cells expressing GFP-Rab7 were treated with 10 μM MIPP and then processed for immunofluorescence microscopy. Confocal imaging was used to localize endogenous LAMP1, EEA1, LC3II and Rab11 (red) relative to the GFP-Rab7 (green). The scale bars are 10 microns. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_62130.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Left pneumopericardium (solid white arrow). Note that the JVP line is also falling short of the SVC (hollow white arrow). The tip of Swan-Ganz catheter lies within the right main pulmonary artery |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3846203_F1_247030.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Paranasal sinus CT scan shows Intranasal mass lesion |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2945337_F3_74544.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | TDO immunoreactivity in immature and mature granule cells. A: Immature granule cells that were calretinin+ contained TDO. Arrows indicate examples of double labeling of calretinin with TDO. Arrowheads indicate cells labeling for calretinin only. B: Co-labeling of a mature granule cell marker, calbindin, with TDO. Note that almost all calbindin+ granule cells expressed TDO. Higher magnifications of the boxed-in areas in the merged images are displayed in the right-hand row. g, granule cell layer; h, hilus; m, molecular layer. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4454594_pone.0126332.g003_393033.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Cathode Centered Electrolysis Experiment.EIT images: (a) After 2 minute, (b) After 6 minutes, (c) After 36 minutes (d) After 36 minutes with overlaid outline of the pH altered region. Optical images: (1) After 2 minute, (2) After 6 minutes, (3) After 36 minutes (4) After 36 minutes with increased contrast |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2731104_F2_44197.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Gastric biopsy 400×. Hemotoxylin Eosin staining. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4492965_pone.0131717.g005_403290.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Electron microscopy of PDS-His6.A, negative staining. Examples of rings (white arrows) and stacks of rings (black arrows) are indicated. The inset shows examples of stacks (upper row) and rings (lower two rows) at higher magnification; each picture represents an area of 20 x 20 nm. The bar refers to the overview and represents 100 nm. B, Freeze-fracture scanning EM. Left, membrane fracture faces of liposomes containing bound PDS-His6 showing the absence of transmembrane particles. Right, membrane surfaces exposed after sublimation. The arrow points to the surface/fracture face boundary. Particles of homogenous size are seen on the surface. Bar represents 200 nm. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3979108_F3_279813.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Expression of steroid hormone receptors in the mammary glands of MMTVrtTA/H2BGFP mice. Mammary glands were harvested from four-week-old double transgenic females treated with doxycycline, sectioned and immunostained for: (a) estrogen receptor (ER) (b) progesterone receptor (PR) and (c) glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Micrographs depict ducts (left) and terminal end buds (right) at 60× magnification. Arrowheads indicate representative co-expressing cells. H2BGFP, histone 2B-eGFP; MMTV, mouse mammary tumor virus promoter; rtTA, reverse tetracycline transactivator. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1841.jpg | Is lesion present? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4427297_pone.0125556.g002_385035.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | H&E histology images after pancreatitis induction.Acute pancreatitis in wild type and Bace1
-/- mice was induced by caerulein. Pancreatic tissue was obtained four, eight and 24 hours after the first caerulein injection. Representative images of H&E stained pancreatic tissue sections at different time points are shown (magnification 200x). Bace1
-/- mice show similar histomorphological features of acute pancreatitis like interlobular edema and inflammation compared to wild type mice. Scale bar = 50 μm. WT = wild type (C57BL/6). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4595410_Fig1_430286.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner |
a Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen showing the transverse colon located above the right lobe of the liver (arrow). b CT showing a small part of the liver herniated into the right thoracic cavity (arrow). c Sagittal view of the same CT showing a small part of the liver and intestinal fat tissue in the right thoracic cavity |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3793870_f0045_236526.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Transfection with Wnt inhibitors does not prevent BDNF-induced c-Fos expression in cortical neurons. (A) GFP fluorescence, c-Fos immunoreactivity and DAPI fluorescence of representative cell bodies of cortical neurons expressing EV, Wif1, Sfrp1, Fzd8CRD and Dvl1ΔPDZ either alone, or in combination with BDNF. (B) Quantification of normalized nuclear c-Fos immunoreactivity per neuron for each treatment. ***p < 0.001. n = 10 neurons for each treatment. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_65439.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Coronal reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) scan reveals the lack of the outer table and the thinning of the inner table due to the expansive intradiploic cystic mass. Intratumoral calcification is shown on the right side. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4016664_F5_287563.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Pathological findings. (a) microscopic examination of the paraffin section of the liver ‘tumor’ showed that it was composed of fascicles of spindle cells such as fibroblasts and myofibroblasts accompanied by many lymphocytes, plasma cell, neutrophils, and macrophages. No mitotic cells were observed in these spindle cells (H&E stain, ×200). Immunohistochemical (IHC) studies of spindle cells showed positive staining for smooth muscle actin (SMA) (b) and negative staining for desmin (c) and CD34 (d). IHC studies of white blood cells revealed that the majority of lymphocytes expressed CD3 (e) and some cells expressed CD20 (f). Moreover, IHC showed some IgG4-positive plasma cells (g). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3001876_pone-0015310-g003_81097.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | A 3% Ethanol Treatment Inhibits Fine Movements.
Analysis of Fine Movements (body movements while stationary). Time lapse images of worms taken over 15 seconds, highlighting the need for immobilization of live planarians when imaging. (A) Untreated control worm moved its head completely out of frame in less than 10 seconds. (B) A PC2-RNAi injected worm (without gross movements) remained in frame; however fine movements were not inhibited, as seen by its head progressively extending across the frame. (C) An EtOH-treated worm stayed completely in frame without any fine movements. (The assay required loose mounting, resulting fluid drift, but note that the eye/body positions remain the same). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2621129_F2_32380.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | AP radiograph of the left clavicle demonstrating a fracture of the medial third with an opacity extending from the fracture site in the soft tissues of the neck (day 8). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3634401_f2-ijms-14-05998_200419.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Immune electron micrographs of albumin and IgG in the glomerular filtration membrane under acute hypertensive conditions. Under the acute hypertensive condition, the distributions of albumin (A,B) and IgG (C,D) were changed. Both albumin and IgG were clearly immunolocalized along the apical surface of the podocytes and Bowman’s spaces (arrows). In addition, podocyte fusion and reduced microvilli could be observed. (Magnification, ×8000 for A and C, ×12000 for B and D). |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic17015.jpg | what type of image modality is seen? | an - angiogram |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4565871_Fig2_422648.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Confluence stenting with balloon-expandable stents (BECS). A pre-operative MR venography shows an IVC remnant (arrow). Notice the post-thrombotic scarring in the external iliac vein (arrowhead). Asterisk aorta. B angiography shows severe obstruction of bilateral iliac veins and no filling of the IVC. C after iliac recanalization angiography from the level of the confluence shows a long stenosis in of the IVC. D and E positioning and deployment of two balloon-expandable stents. F completion angiography shows excellent flow from both iliac limbs through the newly constructed iliac confluence and IVC. G–I Conebeam CT reconstructions showing perfect positioning and expansion of the stents at the confluence and IVC |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2311.jpg | What is present ? | hematologic |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3899362_pone-0087008-g002_260792.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | GUS leaky expression in calli transformed by promoterless GUS reporter vectors containing different selectable marker promoters in different stacking configurations.GUS leaky expression in representative callus transformed by promoterless GUS reporter vectors in (A–D) configurations combined with 35S (a1,b1,c1,d1), Nos (a2,b2,c2,d2) or tCUP1 (a3,b3,c3,d3) selectable marker promoters as indicated in Figure 1. Fifty Transformed calli per vector were stained after 3 weeks selection and calli with the average numbers of staining spots were pictured individually at the same magnification. Pictures show representative calli for at least three replicates. Bars: 1 mm. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1855.jpg | What is present? | Leiomyomas |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_47529.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | This MR scan shows one coronal slice through the superior aspects of the lateral ventricles. Note the clear differentiation between gray and white matter. Gray matter appears gray and can be seen in the ribbon around the cortex, as well as in subcortical brain regions. White matter appears white, and the lateral ventricles are black. MR, magnetic resonance |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3395038_F7_144711.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | The whole ureter seen under transabdominal ultrasound after normal saline retention enema. The right ureter (indicated by U) can be visualized clearly behind the saline-filled ascending colon (indicated by AC). RK stands for right kidney. The calculus in this patient is located in the ureterocystic segmentum posterius, which is not included in the cases studied in this article. No obstructive lesions can be found, and it is taken just as an example to describe the effect of the enema. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4320915_fig1_356568.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Preoperative contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan: (a) the sagittal projection shows a large and well-defined, 32 × 29 × 15 cm, heterogeneously enhanced mass that displaces and compresses posteriorly the abdominal organs; (b) the axial projection shows some parts composed of irregular tissue showing enhancement; others are hypodense with cystic aspects and contextual septa. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3124468_pone-0020347-g003_100643.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Internalization of different GNP-C225 conjugates by AsPC-1 Cells.TEM images at different magnifications, showing internalization of GNP-C225. Please see Figures S3 and S4 for TEM images illustrating GNP-C225 internalization by PANC-1 and MiaPaca-2 cells. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3009655_F10_82168.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Imago of stage W3. Overview (A) and detailed images of different optical sections (B - E) of the midgut of another worker several months of age (W3) by confocal laser scanning microscopy (for further information regarding the composition of the figure see legend of Fig. 1). The number of bacteriocytes is strongly reduced as compared to the worker (W3) shown in Fig. 9. Bacteria present in other cell types than bacteriocytes can be observed (e.g. white arrow in figure part C). Green label: The Blochmannia specific probe Bfl172-FITC; red label: SYTO Orange 83. The scale bars correspond to 220 μM (A) and 35 μM (B - E), respectively. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3299333_fig1_129274.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Double immunolabeling of Golgi apparatus (green fluorescence) and α-tubulin (red fluorescence) in B50 control cells (a) and in 48 h cisPt-treated cells (b). In (b), arrow indicates an apoptotic cell. DNA is counterstained with Hoechst 33258 (blue fluorescence). Bar: 20 μm. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2066.jpg | Where is this part in? | spleen |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3911917_pone-0086317-g001_263607.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Scanning Electron Microscopic images.Field Emisssion Scanning Electron Microscopic images of (a) BSA nanoparticles (b) ATV-BSA nanoparticles. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3320649_pone-0035244-g006_133033.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image |
Ex vivo assessment of EOH cells or MNIM-EOH cells after transplantation into the spinal cord slice culture.Confocal images of uninduced EOH cells (green) (A-C) or MNIM-EOH cells (green) (D-F) at 2 days after transplantation into the ventral horn area (vh) of a spinal cord slice. (B) and (E) are a higher magnification of (A) and (D), respectively. (C) Confocal image of transplanted EOH cells with a flattened and symmetrical fibroblast-like morphology. (F) Confocal image of transplanted MNIM-EOH cells with a neuron-like morphology. Scale bars: 100 µm. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2996572_F0003_80398.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Photomicrographs of sections of the spleen. Note: (a) Normal cytoarchitecture in a, b, c and e. (b) Increased white pulp in d, f, g and h, (a, b): Control group (1 × 100 magnification). Rp, red pulp; Wp, white pulp, (c): Therapeutically equivalent dose group (1 × 100 magnification). Cp, capsule; Wp, white pulp, (d) Therapeutically equivalent dose group (1 × 100 magnification). Rp, red pulp; Wp, white pulp, (e): Therapeutically equivalent dose × 5 group (1 × 100 magnification). Cp, capsule, (f–h): Therapeutically equivalent dose × 10 group (1 × 100 magnification). Rp, red pulp; Wp, white pulp |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4516149_Fig3_409672.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Interface of Cu1.94S catalyst and wurtzite CuInS2 nanoleaves. a Lattice-resolved HRTEM micrograph, inset shows the single banana leaf. b, c The corresponding fast Fourier transform (FFT) patterns of Cu1.94S and CuInS2 parts in nanoleaf, respectively |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55582.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Complex multilocular cyst consistent with a benign intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4057728_f7-ijms-15-08216_298102.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Confocal microscopy images depicting intracellular/nuclear localization of DOX in HeLa cells. HeLa cells were treated with 10 μg/mL DOX and DOX loaded AuNPs for 4 and 8 h followed by confocal imaging with Leica TCS SP5-II microscope at 200× magnification to interpret the cellular localization of DOX, scale 75 μm. (A) Control HeLa cells; (B) HeLa cells treated with DOX; and (C) and DOX loaded AuNPs. Data is representative of three independent experiments. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2911751_F1_70044.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Example of chest x-rays and related variables in four children with the lowest and highest chest x-ray score. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4061216_f2-etm-08-01-0237_298925.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Histological evaluation of the cardiac allograft. Grafts were harvested on day three following cardiac transplantation and evaluated by H&E staining of the paraffin sections. (A and B) Experimental group showed acute rejection with extensive inflammatory cell infiltration, vascular injury and myocardial necrosis in the grafts (ISHLT grade 4; magnification, ×100 and ×400, respectively). (C and D) Grafts in the control group showed mild infiltration with no evident necrosis (ISHLT grade 1B-2; magnification, ×100 and ×400, respectively). H&E, hematoxylin and eosin; ISHLT, International Society for Heart & Lung Transplantation. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3542192_F1_178435.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. (A) Taken at the initial diagnosis. The red arrow indicates 7.3 × 4-cm mass on the right posterior-lateral abdominal wall at the level of the flank and right kidney. (B) Taken after the initial surgery, showing no evidence of disease. (C) Taken 12 months after the initial surgery. The red arrow indicates 6.5 × 2.8-cm recurrent mass on the previous surgical bed. (D) Taken at 24 months after completing proton therapy. No evidence of re-recurrence of the tumor. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4036493_F3_292377.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Histopathological assessment of treatment efficacy with MSCs for hormone-induced ANFH. Eigth weeks after MSC transplantation, HE staining results of histological examination (A) were semi-quantified for hematopoietic tissue in the medullary cavity (B) and empty lacunae in the trabeculae (C). n = 15 or 30/group (3 sections/animal, 5 or 10 animals/group). *, P < 0.05 versus the ANFH group. #, P < 0.05 versus the MSCs + FG group. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3313869_F7_131609.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | A, preaxial poly-syndactyly of the right foot, B, mesoaxial polydactyly of the right hand, C, X-ray of the left hand showing a Y-shaped third metacarpal bone, and D, postaxial polydactyly of the right hand. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2854723_f3-ehp-118-479_61942.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Individual PCB congeners differentially influence the staining intensity and association of occludin and ZO-1 in cerebral microvessels in mice 48 hr after treatment with PCB118, PCB126, or PCB153 (150 μmol/kg) compared with vehicle controls. Occludin (red) and ZO-1 (green) immunoreactivity was evaluated using confocal microscopy, and images were acquired using a 60× oil-immersion lens. Merged micrographs were obtained by superimposing images of the corresponding optical sections stained for occludin and ZO-1, and phase contrast micrographs show localized TJ immunoreactivity within the brain microvessels. Regions of occludin and ZO-1 colocalization are depicted in yellow (see arrows); n = 6 per group. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_47661.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Axial CT scan demonstrates arachnoid pit lateral to sphenoid sinus (black arrow). An approximately 9-mm size defect in the left superolateral wall of the sphenoid sinus (white asterisk) just lateral to foramen rotundum, with a soft tissue density mass filling the adjacent part of the sphenoid sinus. Notice the pneumatization of most far lateral recesses of sphenoid sinus (white arrow). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_80006.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | ‘Scimitar sign’ on the chest radiograph, marked by an arrow, refers to the curvilinear ‘scimitar’ sword like shadow of the descending anomalous pulmonary vein, the tip pointing inferomedially to the diaphragm/right heart border junction and widening inferiorly |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4180373_F1_323856.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | MRI Brain T2W axial image showing empty sella and flattening of posterior aspect of globe. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4274334_fig2-0885328214548604_346157.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Histological and immunohistochemical examination of day-21 HAC pellet cultures. HACs from six osteoarthritic individuals (M85, F90, F86, F73, F92, F94) were cultured as 3-D pellets (3 × 105 cells per pellet) over a period of 21 days in chondrogenic media. Sections stained with Alcian blue and Sirius red (A/S) demonstrated formation of hyaline cartilage-like tissue in all pellets. Chondrogenic differentiation was confirmed by robust expression of SOX-9 in chondrocytes and collagen Type II in chondrocytes and the surrounding extracellular matrix, coupled with negligible expression of collagen Type I and X. Scale bars for low and high magnification images represent 200 µm and 50 µm, respectively. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3312839_F4_131526.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | A) and B) are CT scanning to confirm the location of seeds in T13 level of swine spine; C) is typical isodose and seeds distribution displayed in the cross section CT slices for some individual pig obtained by TPS system. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3842897_F2_246574.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Fluorescent immunocytochemical characterization of cultured urothelial cells (A–C), suburothelial cells (D–F), and detrusor smooth muscle cells (G–I). Cells (A,D,G) were immunostained by AE1/AE3 (cytokeratin marker), (B,E,H) by vimentin, and (C,F,I) by α-SMA (smooth muscle marker). Cells were double stained with DAPI (cell nuclei, blue). All panels are shown at the same magnification. Bar = 100 μm. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4222038_F2_333279.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Planning CT with manual contours, CBCTs with deformed contours and a typical fusion image. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2670517_pone-0005354-g003_37485.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Expression of Wnt5a and Fzd proteins in psoriasis.(a) Immunohistochemistry of Wnt5a was performed as detailed in Methods. Panels on left are 200×, panels on right are at 400× magnification. Wnt5a staining was virtually identical in n = 12 samples from independent patients. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3042418_F2_87743.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Microscopical analysis of EpCAM localization. Confocal microscopy of generated and endogeneously EpCAM overexpressing cell lines as well as vector controls revealed an increase of EpCAM membraneous staining with cell density. Cells with a cytosolic distribution could be observed in cultures of low confluence. Actin staining with phalloidin revealed slight changes of the actin cyctoskeleton formation upon EpCAM expression. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4512022_Fig1_408601.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Coronary angiography. a. Right anterior oblique and caudal view. b. Left anterior oblique and cranial view. A stent thrombosis is visible (arrowheads) in the in-stent segment of the proximal left anterior descending artery |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4158263_fig4_318924.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Source multimodal medical images: (a1), (b1) image group 1 (CT and MRI); (a2), (b2) image group 2 (CT and MRI); (a3), (b3) image group 3 (MR-T1 and MR-T2); fused images from (c1), (c2), (c3) DWT based method; (d1), (d2), (d3) FDCT based method; (e1), (e2), (e3) DTCWT based method; (f1), (f2), (f3) NSCT-1 based method; (g1), (g2), (g3) NSCT-2 based method; (h1), (h2), (h3) our proposed method. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4439541_F2_388473.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Anatomically dissociable networks targeted by five different neurodegenerative disorders: AD, behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), semantic dementia (SD), progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA), and corticobasal syndrome (CBS). Figure adapted from Seeley et al. (2009), with permission from Elsevier. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3349527_F2_137178.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | MRI showing 5 × 6 × 3.3 cm enhancing left parapharyngeal mass compressing the upper internal jugular vein. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glzs543071u20yr5gvi.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, White, Yellow |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4673721_Fig3_451868.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Masson’s trichrome staining in BSA-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats (Masson’s trichrome stain, magnification × 200). a normal group; b model group; c BJRJ, 600 mg/kg; d CPhGs, 500 mg/kg; e CPhGs, 250 mg/kg; f CPhGs, 125 mg/kg |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzjdp8g086ub2fkfg29.jpg | How many findings are present? | 0 |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3787624_fig2_234962.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Trephine biopsy at BC progression showing (a) significant megakaryocytic hyperplasia and (b) grade II reticulin fibrosis. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3651398_F6_203898.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Effects of high glucose and the NOS inhibitor L-NAME on F-actin cytoskeleton in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The detection of F-actin fluorescence was performed following seven days of incubating endothelial cells in various media (as described in Figure 2). F-actin was probed with Rhodamine Phalloidin to emit red fluorescence. Scale bar = 50μm. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4692518_f0010_456816.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Percentage tau burden measured for each animal based on distinct anatomical regions (A) and representative brain maps of tau immunohistology and regions of interest in TG4510 (B) and wildtype (C) animals. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4526180_Fig3_412200.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | A 52-year-old female with T5/6 lesions was performed by posterior-only approach. a-d The pre-operative imaging data showed T5/6 vertebral bodies’ destructions with mild kyphosis deformity and spinal cord severely compressed. The postoperative anterior-posterior (e) and lateral X-ray (f) indicated that the kyphosis got obviously improved by posterior long-segment fixation. Sagittal and coronal CT-scan (g, h) showed satisfied allograft fusion without relapse of Pott’s disease at the 9 months of post-operation |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3735535_pone-0071428-g001_223219.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Dental microwear photosimulations in 2D and 3D.Example of photosimulations in two dimensions (A–D) and three dimensions (E–H) of the browser
Sylvicapra
grimmia
. Scans are from four adjacent areas (totaling ~204 x 276 µm2, with each scan representing and area of ~102 x 138µm2). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_74408.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Mass located at the OD with an AP diameter of 2.4 mm. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4657624_fig08_447259.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | a) BSE image of a Ca-Al-rich inclusion in RBT 04133,8, and X-ray element maps of b) Ca, c) Al, and d) Ti. The CAI has both compact and fluffy textural characteristics. All scales the same. See Fig.2 and Fig. S3a for location in the thin section. mx = matrix, mel = melilite, hib = hibonite, sp = Al,Mg,Fe-spinel, and perov = perovskite. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3180694_F3_110113.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Immunohistochemical comparison of CD5, lambda, and kappa expression in primary and recurrent buccal MALT lymphomas (magnification ×630). Immunohistochemical staining of primary tumor sections show that the tumor cells are positive for CD5 (A), kappa (C), and lambda (E). Immunohistochemical staining of recurrent tumor sections show that the tumor cells are weakly positive for CD5 (B) and kappa (D) and negative for lambda (F). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4585631_f4_427699.jpg | What is shown in this image? | The scanning electron microscope images of leaf-mimicking poly-(methyl methacrylate) polymers.Master leaf species of are corn in (a), Lotus in (b), Photinia serrulata in (c), and Ilex chinensis Sims in (d). Onset show zoomed features in sub- micrometer scales. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvs915c074y85la04so.jpg | Where in the image is the anatomical landmark? | Center, Center-left, Upper-center, Upper-left |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1660580_F1_7826.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Preoperative panoramic X-ray showing the left lower semi-impacted 3rd molar. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC1513334_f1-ehp0114-001083_6095.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | DCs express IP3R and RyR Ca2+ channels. Abbreviations: Ab, antibody; mAb, monoclonal antibody. (A–D) IDCs labeled with anti-IP3R1 (A) or anti-RyR (C) or with anti-IP3R1 plus blocking peptide (B) or fluorescent second-step Ab alone (D). Nuclei were counterstained with 7AAD; magnification, 100×. (E and F) Merged images of RyR1 and IP3R (pan anti-IP3R) immunostaining in IDCs (E), and RyR1 and 7AAD nuclear staining (F); images were acquired at 100× with 2.5× digital magnification. (G and H) IDCs (G) and MDCs (H) stained for RyR; magnification, 40×. Bars = 10 μm. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1769400_F2_8498.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Histochemical and immunohistochemical staining in muscle biopsies from AR-LGMD patients. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining (panel A), dystrophin expression (panel B), and emerin detection (panel C). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3277494_pone-0031087-g003_125343.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Examples of aberrant expression of 8 molecules in tumor tissue.Increased expression of ACC-pS79, CHK2, IGFBP2, cyclin B1, STAT5, ATM, and Ku80, and decreased expression of caveolin 1 in tumor tissues were compared with normal tissues from the same cases shown withconsistent with findings yielded by RPPA and Western blot analyses. 40× Magnification. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2987955_F1_78901.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Axial magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain demonstrating nodular subcortical lesions suggestive of demyelination in frontal and parietal lobes . A) T1-weighted MRI. B) T2-weighted MRI. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4530249_fig3_413384.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Micro-CT images of rat vertebral bodies. (a) Selection of the volume of interest (VOI) in the vertebral body for micro-CT analysis (yellow circles), with 3 VOIs in each vertebral specimen selected to contain the sites of indentations. Compared with sham operation (b), ovariectomy (c) results in pronounced trabecular deterioration of trabecular microstructure of the vertebral body. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37732.jpg | what is most alarming about this ct scan? | granular cell tumor |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0129.jpg | What are the G1, S and G2 phase while M phase is accomplished in 4 sequential stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase? | premitotic phases (mitotic) telophase |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_27751.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | MTA application to the teeth. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4207637_pgen-1004706-g004_329988.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Histological and biochemical analysis of conditional Krt76 knockout skin.(A) Exon structure and domain prediction of mouse Krt76 gene. Blue box represents insertion of β-galactosidase (β-gal/LacZ) cassette in the Krt76tm1a reporter allele. Green circles and red triangles indicate frt and loxP sites. Validation of the mutant alleles was achieved using PCR amplification (see Protocol S1). (B) H&E staining of dorsal skin from 4OHT-treated control and Krt76tm1d/tm1d mice. (C–J) Immunofluorescence analysis of 4OHT-treated control and Krt76tm1d/tm1d mouse dorsal skin as indicated. Yellow arrowhead indicates absence of granular layer KRT76 staining. Asterisks indicate non-specific staining. Scale bars represent 50 µm. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic34504.jpg | what organ system is being imaged? | musculoskeletal |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4595414_Fig1_430301.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Abdominal computed tomography showing 2.5-cm submucosal tumor on the posterior wall of the gastric fornix with intra-gastric growth, and its endoscopic finding showing a distance of 4.0 cm between the lesion and the esophago-gastric junction |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.