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splits/subfolder_4/PMC3310454_F1_131148.jpg
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Baylisascaris procyonis infection in the frontal cerebral lobe white matter. A) Larval nematode seen in multiple transverse sections, surrounded by mild chronic inflammation and reactive changes. Hematoxylin and eosin stain; original magnification ×10. B) Morphologic features of the larvae included maximum diameter of ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4123615_fig1_311865.jpg
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Transthoracic echocardiography revealed global hypokinesia of the LV with left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) of 20% which was measured by biplane Simpson method. The three-year-earlier echocardiography had showed ejection fraction of 50%.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2887896_F2_66752.jpg
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(A) Macroscopic transverse section of enlarged spleen with multiple white creamy nodules. (B) Microscopic view of a pulmonary granuloma (hematoxylin and eosin stain, magnification 200×). (C) High magnification microscopic view showing numerous acid-fast bacilli (Ziehl-Neelsen stain, magnification 600×).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3875417_pone-0082462-g003_254744.jpg
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MRI of a knee 5 years after a simultaneous arthroscopic reconstruction of the ACL and the PCL with hamstring tendons showing an proper localization and structure of grafts without knee subluxation.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qx1feb0832ex93hgt4.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
Yes
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4437559_Fig1_387894.jpg
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Ipilimumab Treatment Course of Patient with UC. A. re-staging chest axial PET CT imaging of patient at different time points. (1) prior to initial dose of ipilimumab, (2) following first dose of ipilimumab and ipilimumab-induced grade III colitis, (3) following total colectomy and prior to re-treatment with ipilimumab,...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3437305_fig11_153815.jpg
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A CT scan on the same patient as in Figure 11 shows extensive bullous emphysema. The punctured bulla contains an air/fluid.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3535415_Fig6_176700.jpg
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Cell spreading and actin stress fibers are dispensable for nuclear translocation of cyclin D1/D2 in cycling N2A cells. N2A cells were synchronized by shake-off and treated with CCD or LB at the indicated time-points after synchronization. After 20 h, the drugs were washed away and the cells were fixed 1 h later, after ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1236.jpg
What is present?
Face
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3305470_F2_130288.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
3D cardiac images in the original plane (upper) and a reformatted plane (lower) acquired with 6×, 8× & 10× at mid-systole (left) and mid-diastole (right). Note: breathhold position is slightly shifted in different acquisitions.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3681910_pone-0066741-g005_211275.jpg
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GFP-SrgA localizes to conidiophores.GFP-SrgA localizes to the apex of both hyphae and conidiophores. A punctate accumulation at the tip is seen in both hyphae and the early stages of vesicle swelling (top and middle rows, respectively), but a more diffuse localization is evident in mature conidiophores (bottom row). Le...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4246597_fig07_339769.jpg
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Lack of native tdTomato fluorescence in brainstem motor nuclei. (A) Bright field (A1) and corresponding fluorescence images (A2) of the XII nucleus at 0.35 mm caudal to VIIc from a P4 Dbx1 reporter mouse. Inset from A2 is shown in A3 at higher magnification. (B) Bright field (B1) and fluorescent view (B2) of the VII mo...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3713996_F1_218496.jpg
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Chest computed tomography (CT) scan and radiograph images of patient (case-patient 1) in a study of 4 persons with early cases of influenza A(H7N9) virus infection, Shanghai, China. Images were taken 1, 5, 7, and 11 days after illness onset. A, B) CT scan images on day 1, showing bilateral pleural effusion but no obvio...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glus4z7071u8ibo003f.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2738973_pone-0007095-g008_44966.jpg
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Overexpression of m-aconitase does not lead to cell death of astrocytes.Primary midbrain cultures were transduced with AdAcon for 24–48 hrs and GFP fluorescence (green) was observed. Representative images of (A) neurons detected by MAP2 staining (red) and (B) astrocytes detected by GFAP staining (red). (A,B) Arrows poi...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4559873_Fig4_420841.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Microscopic findings of the skin, liver, and lymph node specimen. The skin lesion and the liver and lymph node metastases are stained to detect Melan-A, Ki-67, phosphorylated extracellular signal regulated kinase, and phosphorylated Akt (×400)
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4146565_pone-0106023-g008_315984.jpg
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Histological changes in kidneys and tissue layer regeneration on ureter segments in both tested groups.RG-renal glomeruli, RT-renal tubules, E-epithelial layer, SM-smooth muscle layer. AAM – acellular aortic arch scaffold, PLCL - poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone). Magnification was placed in right corner of images.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4475708_fig4_398574.jpg
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Color photo (a) and FAF image (b) of a focal pattern of DFO retinopathy.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv990a4074y8g29djvu.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
No
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04506.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Follow-up imaging 4 months after radiotherapy. Postcontrast coronal T1-weighted image showing significant reduction in size of the lesion
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3486900_ppat-1002998-g003_163294.jpg
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Immunofluorescent analysis of M2 expression.MDCK cells were infected with the indicated viruses at an MOI of 10, fixed at 8h p.i., permeabilised and stained with (A) anti M2 14C2 or (B) G74 (in green, as labeled) and (as counterstains) with anti-NP (red) and DAPI (blue) before imaging by confocal microscopy. Extended f...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic16618.jpg
what is the modality?
xr - plain film
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3350046_fig1_137374.jpg
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Axial PD fat suppressed T2-weighted images of a right knee in a patient with prior anterior cruciate reconstruction demonstrate a fractured Bio-TransFix cross pin (red arrows).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3721204_marinedrugs-11-01763-f001_219774.jpg
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Actin re-organization in okadaic acid-exposed cells. SH-SY5Y cells were left untreated (A,B) or exposed to 400 nM okadaic acid for 25 (C,D) or 50 (E–H) min. Fixed cells were labeled with Rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin, and actin distribution (red) was visualized using confocal microscopy. Nuclei were labeled using DAP...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3513322_pone-0049707-g005_170259.jpg
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Pancreatic tumor relapse occurs following Kras* reactivation.(A) Experimental design. (B) Identification of a large pancreatic tumor mass 22 weeks after Kras* activation. T: tumor, S: stomach, Sp: spleen, L: liver, G: gallbladder. (C) Images taken 1, 3 and 6 weeks following Kras* inactivation. Note the greatly reduced ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2762171_F0001_47983.jpg
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Preoperative X-ray [anteroposterior view (a) and lateral view (b)] of dorsolumbar junction showing fracture L1 vertebra
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glts4xz071u6b7n1x9y.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Ulcerative colitis
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_38502.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Gonioscopic photograph of the left eye showing part of the membrane
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_22958.jpg
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Occipitocervical fixation supplemented by vertebrectomy with an anterior cage and plate fixation for a patient who required decompressive cervical laminectomies.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qg1ev30832c0f20yx7.jpg
What type of polyp is present?
Paris iia
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4351526_f1_364599.jpg
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Histological and IHC observations for TMJ synovium facing the articular cavity.HE staining for control synovium (a) and SC synovium (b). IHC observation of TGF-β3 (c), FGF-2 (d), and CD34 (e) in SC synovium. Control synovium was featured by layers of fibroblast-like synoviocytes located in the lining layer and a few fi...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4490621_Fig4_402662.jpg
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Aberration in myelination was observed in HSP27-S135F mice. Toluidine blue staining showed normal myelination in normal mice (a) and demyelination in HSP27-S135F mice (b). Scale bar = 20 μM. c. Distribution of diameter of myelinated axon demonstrated that the proportion of large (>15 μm) myelinated fibers are reduced i...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxuq8zn4074y6ud0erxj.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_75908.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Postoperative CT scan showing complete tumor excision
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4642647_Fig4_443456.jpg
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Lack of evidence for a tri-acidic export signal for LMTK2. a Cells stably expressing either WT, di-acidic mutants (A1110SA) or tri-acidic mutants (ANA1110SA) of LMTK2 (green), along with mRFP calreticulin (red), were fixed and imaged using immunofluorescence miscroscopy. Nuclei are stained blue using DAPI. Bar = 10 μm....
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4462585_pone.0128710.g007_395231.jpg
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Immunostaining of tubulin assembly in SGC-7901 cells.SGC-7901 cells were treated with 7k (0.14 μM) for 48 h (scale bar = 10 μm). The left, middle and right panels represent the tubulin assembly stained with FITC, DAPI and a merge of the corresponding left and middle panels, respectively. Images were taken using a confo...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3461289_fig2_158168.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
(a) Transverse CT scans revealed the presence of gas in both hepatic lobes. (b) Transverse CT scans revealed the presence of gas in both hepatic lobes.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1166561_F1_2400.jpg
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OIS response to low vs. high amplitude stimulation. OIS images taken from three subjects (A, B, C). All images are anatomically oriented as shown in the top left image. Images were obtained by averaging across 10 experimental trials and then summing frames taken from the time of stimulus onset to 5 seconds after stimul...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2914636_pbio-1000444-g004_70506.jpg
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Modulation of delay activity by reward context.(A) Regions exhibiting significant delay period activity, across all gain-loss conditions (p(FWE) < 0.01, k > 5). (B) Average BOLD signal time-courses for different gain-loss contexts (shaded error bars: ±SE), extracted from left Superior Parietal Lobule (SPL) of each subj...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4605919_Fig2_433437.jpg
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Mammary ultrasonography. A poorly marginated and low echoic area was detected under the nipple. The palpable mass was diagnosed as gynecomastia
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3715425_pgen-1003591-g002_218656.jpg
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Normal chromosome morphology and HTP-3 and SYP-1 loading in pachytene stage nuclei in [mus-81; xpf-1], [slx-1; xpf-1], [mus-81; him-6] and [slx-1; him-6] double mutants.(A) Projections of representative nuclei from whole-mount gonads stained with α-HTP-3 antibody (white) and DAPI (white), or red and blue, respectively,...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4631598_pone.0142211.g007_440252.jpg
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Resorption activity of ER-Hoxb8-derived OCs compared to conventional OCs.(A) Representative microscopy images of pit formation assays performed with dentin discs and mature OCs from indicated sources. Resorption pits were visualized after removal of cells and toluidine blue staining. RAW 264.7 macrophages (“MΦ”) were u...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3689129_F6_212910.jpg
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Jadera haematoloma on and around its host plant (Cardiospermum halicacabum) (site 1). 21 Chain-link fence with heartseed vine 22 Adult male feeding on a fruit (arrow: stylet with its basal portion ensheathed in the concavity of labrum) 23 Adult male feeding on a seed 24 fruit damaged by Jadera haematoloma (arrows: feed...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2441605_F1_24882.jpg
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PET scan of patient N. 2, showing a focal hyperintensity signal at pancreatic head level; the magnetic resonance cholagiopancreatography (MRCP) showed the presence of a cystic dilatation of the whole Wirsung duct. Total pancreasectomy was performed, with a final diagnosis of in situ carcinoma within the cephalic Wirsun...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_67288.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Wirsungo-bili-IRM: un canal pancréatique accessoire reliant les deux canaux principal et accessoire
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4074416_F1_301971.jpg
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Segmentation of CT image. From an input 3D CT image (A), we segmented the three regions by different methods. (B) The kidney region was segmented by the graph cut method [8,9]. We specified several foreground (red) and background (blue) points on a cross section and the method computed the kidney region from the points...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3014972_F11_83075.jpg
What is shown in this image?
GFP-tagging of truncated PfSHMTm in transfected 3D7 parasites. Fluorescence images of parasites transfected to yield a GFP-fusion carrying the first 100 amino acids of PfSHMTm at the N-terminus. MitoTracker was also used to localize the mitochondrion, which showed complete coincidence with the GFP fluorescence (three e...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3777927_pone-0075092-g002_232571.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Induction of lytic and mixed bone lesions by PC3 and PC3c cells respectively after intratibial injection.(A) PC3 and PC3c cells were inoculated into male SCID mice; 10 weeks post inoculation, radiography revealed pure osteolytic lesions in mice injected with PC3 cells (n=6) (E) and mixed lesions in mice injected with P...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2078.jpg
What is present?
hematologic
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2904772_ppat-1000994-g005_68859.jpg
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Distribution of MLG in the presence of cytochalasin D or nocodazole.BHK cells were infected with rVSV-MLG in the presence of NH4Cl as described for Fig. 4B. Cytoskeletal inhibitors were added for 30 minutes before NH4Cl washout and the inhibitors remained in the post-washout media until the cells were fixed 60 minutes ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3557284_pone-0054792-g002_181932.jpg
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Expression of expanded polyglutamine protein disrupts eye morphology of adult flies.(A–D) Scanning election microscopic images of the eyes of 15-day-old adult flies (×200). (a–d) Scanning election microscopic images of the eyes of 15-day-old adult flies (×1000). Compared to normal Drosophila phenotype (A, a), moderate ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3361248_fig3_139620.jpg
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Photomicrograph of rat kidney section. (a and b) Normal histology of kidney tissue in control and SA-treated rats (H&E ×200). (c) Marked tubular necrosis (asterisk) and massive mononuclear cell infiltration (arrow) in cortex of rats in GM-group (H&E ×200). (d) Section from rat treated with gentamicin (100 mg/kg) plus s...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic28086.jpg
what organ systems can be evaluated with this ct scan?
genitourinary
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4510395_f0005_408045.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Isoform-specific recruitment of AMPK-α to SGs. The isoform-specific association of the catalytic subunit with SGs was verified in HeLa cells with a different set of primary antibodies against AMPK-α1 or AMPK-α2 (Upstate, see Section 1). Consistent with results in our main paper [1], these unrelated isoform-specific ant...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4009241_fig3_285744.jpg
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36-year-old female. Weakness in lower extremities. Preoperative ASIA was C (Case 5). Preoperative CT and MRI revealed a thoracic 8-9 disc herniation.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2000466_F4_13905.jpg
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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (A) shows a dilated common bile duct with defined filling defects corresponding to mucin. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (B) also shows mucin in the common bile duct and a communication between the cystic lesion and bile duct. However, the filling defect corresponding to...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4449889_fig3_391444.jpg
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Effect of MRE exposure on HepG2 cell morphology. HepG2 cells were treated with different concentrations of root extract for 24 h and morphological changes were observed using phase-contrast microscopy. The control cells show the normal morphology. In contrast, cells treated with intermediate concentrations of MRE show ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0671.jpg
Is infective endocarditis characterized by large, irregular, often destructive masses that can extend from valve leaflets onto adjacent structures e.g., chordae or myocardium?
yes
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic27870.jpg
what plane was used?
lateral
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3678890_f1-ol-05-05-1559_210466.jpg
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Non-small cell lung cancer. (A and B) Transverse contrast-enhanced CT scan obtained with (A) lung and (B) mediastinal window, at the level of distal tracha, revealed a mass (2cm×1.5cm, arrow) in the right upper lobe and some lymph nodes, a small sized right effusion. Adenocarcinoma cells (C) were found in the smears of...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyedo3c086ucodk7jed.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3563495_F2_183609.jpg
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M. tuberculosis p27 and PE_PGRS33 target J774 cell mitochondria. J774 macrophages exposed for 2 h to 1 μg/ml of p27, MT_1866, PE_PGRS1, PE_PGRS33, or α–crystallin His–tagged recombinant proteins were labelled with Mito Tracker red CMX ROS (mitochondria, red), FITC–labelled anti His antibody (recombinant protein, green)...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4328843_F2_358433.jpg
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Example BLOSM reconstruction results from one patient with amyloidosis. Multi-slice images from one time point are shown (A-C), along with the x-t profile (D) and a corresponding LGE image (I). A subendocardial perfusion defect is clearly depicted by BLOSM, even in the presence of respiratory motion during the scan, as...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3383737_pone-0039329-g004_142755.jpg
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J1 mESCs maintained with SB-216763 for one month express the pluripotency marker Oct–4.Cultures were maintained continuously with various doses of SB-216763 or LIF for 1 month and then immunostained for Oct–4. SB-216763 precipitated at doses ≥20 µM, and some of these particulates are visible in the phase-contrast image...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4209838_fig8_330533.jpg
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Immunofluorescence of OATP1B1 negative control, OATP1B1-FLAG positive control, D251E, W254F, W258/259F, and N261A transiently transfected HEK293T cells, visualized by confocal microscopy. DAPI (blue) localized to the nucleus (504 nm) and FITC (green) localized to the FLAG epitope (488 nm). Scale bar = 20 μM.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4172007_F6_322017.jpg
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Active zones of axo-somatic terminals on fusiform cells. (A,B) Examples of terminals (T) containing multiple active zones (small black arrow-heads). White arrows point to mitochondria. (C,D) Higher magnification views of synaptic junctions containing active zones (cluster of vesicles between black arrowheads pointing t...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3534487_F2_176491.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
The microscopic examination of jejunum in affected calves compared with the healthy jejunum. (A) Hematoxylin- and eosin-stained sections of jejunum from the healthy calves. Images were obtained on an Olympus BX-50 light microscope at 5-fold original magnifications. The jejunum of the healthy calves showed normal epithe...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4045373_fig0020_294409.jpg
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Comparable expression of siglec-F ligands in the lung tissue of model 1 and model 2 induced allergic airway inflammation. The expression of siglec-F ligands in lung tissue taken from PBS or OVA-treated WT mice was measured using pre-complexes of siglec-F-Fc/anti-Fc. Sections shown in lower panels were treated with sial...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2989123_F0002_79057.jpg
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Postoperative radiographs showing good alignment after fixation with two Kirschner wires
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4384762_Fig1_374833.jpg
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CD68-positive mononuclear cells are present in fibrotic lesions. (A) Colonic tissue specimens from CD patients with active disease feature a large amount of collagen fibers indicative for fibrosis as visualized by van-Gieson staining. (B) Same area as in (A) features strong expression of CD68, a marker of activated m...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv7907k074yhv4610cd.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_76474.jpg
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CT angiography multiplanar reformatted image. Left coronary artery is emerging from pulmonary artery trunk.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4354740_Fig3_365639.jpg
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Preoperatively and postoperatively slit lamp photographs of a patient with posttraumatic corneal scar and the surgery procedure. A: Represented the slit lamp photographs for the patient with posttraumatic corneal scar and neovascularization preoperatively. B: lift the separated recipient corneal tissue after the trea...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2908739_fig4_69644.jpg
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Investigation of the membrane targeting kinetics of GTPases that are substrates of different prenylation pathways following mevastatin wash-out. AtT20 cells were transiently transfected with plasmids allowing the expression of the indicated EGFP-fusion protein and incubated overnight with 5 μM mevastatin. The intracell...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1559640_F3_7000.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Radiological history of the patient. From left (x-ray taken outside our centre before start of treatment) to right the radiological course of the patient can be seen (last picture after 27 months on the right). A progression of the curve is visible.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4417275_Fig5_382854.jpg
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Sciatic nerves of rats in each group. (A and H, Control group, showing normal sciatic nerve; B and I, Mod group, showing DPN sciatic nerve; C and J, MCB group, showing sciatic nerve of DPN rats treated with Mecobalamin; D-F and K-M, LTBK, MTBK and HTBK group, showing sciatic nerve of DPN rats treated with LTBK, MTBK ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3920811_fig3_266288.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Listening question identification.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4425908_Fig10_384705.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
New bone regeneration assessment of hOPG-transfected PDLSCs/β-TCP constructs by circularly polarized light microscopy. (A) The osteoblasts and bone lacunas were clearly observed in the newly formed bone by using light microscopy. (B) At the same visual field, the hOPG-GFP-transfected PDLSCs were observed by using a f...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3025835_F4_85255.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
X-rays showing the symphysis pubis with 4.0 cm diastasis initially.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0224.jpg
What is an apocrine cyst?
a common feature of nonproliferative breast disease
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2828486_pone-0009427-g007_57937.jpg
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MYC levels are reduced and Nkx3.1 protein is markedly increased in cribriform PIN/CIS lesions.(A–D) Low power view (original magnification 40×) of the ventral prostate from a Lo-MYC MYC mouse at 1 year of age that contains residual PIN glands (*) and cribriform PIN/CIS (circled in black dotted line). (E–H) A higher pow...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_35339.jpg
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Sutura frontonasalis (arrow), coronal multiplanar reconstruction.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4271442_Fig2_345717.jpg
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Histological and immunohistochemical examinations. A, B: Histology of primary medullary thyroid cancer; C: Metastasis of medullary thyroid carcinoma in the right inguinal lymph node; D: The right testis: histological examination shows trabecular solid areas with round and spindle cells of medullary thyroid carcinoma,...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_36561.jpg
What is shown in this image?
CT showing the localization of Foley catheters in situ
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3861530_f1-ol-07-01-0125_251457.jpg
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Following administration of docetaxel plus interferon-α for 6 months, a metastatic retroperitoneal lymph node tumor disappeared in the computed tomography scans of a 58-year-old male. (A–C) Pre-treatment image of retroperitoneal lymph node tumor (6 cm in diameter) located between the aorta and vena cava. The boundaries...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4060322_fig1_298765.jpg
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Liver biopsy at 100x magnification showing bile duct plugs (arrows) along with multinuclear giant/hydropic cells.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxux8ztw074y467g3ap6.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Oesophagitis
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3008670_pone-0015047-g007_81943.jpg
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A transgenic fish expressing GFP under the 1.8 Kb zebrafish prep1.1 promoter recapitulates the expression of the endogenous gene during embryogenesis.A–F: live Tg(-1.8pknox1.1:eGFP)io009 embryos of three different developmental stages (indicated) visualized by confocal (A) or fluorescence microscopy (D, F). Embryos in ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4486653_Fig3_401111.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Case 1: a Pathogenic examination reveals that capillary vessels (arrow) consisting of a monolayer of endothelial cells increasing in the epidermis. This appearance is characteristic of vascular tumors (haematoxylin and eosin, original magnification ×200).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3454406_pone-0045597-g003_156973.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Representative optical microscopic images of LLC cells following incubation with MBV (a–c) or MBc (d–f) for 10 (a and d), 30 (b and e), 60 min (c and f).MBV preferentially attached to LLC cells, MBc rarely attached to the cells. Arrows indicate microbeads; original magnification, ×400; bars: 20 µm.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4578332_Fig3_425480.jpg
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Fourteen-month postoperative follow-up. a Periapical radiography, complete bone remineralization of the periapical lesion of the distal root is observed. b Cone-beam computed tomography, coronal section. Arrow: partial bone remineralization of the previous lesion is observed. c Cone-beam computed tomography, axial view...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glqs4ub071u4u2x6f41.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
Yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3378713_fig05_142061.jpg
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Mutant RANK accumulates intracellularly in human osteoclasts. Human osteoclasts transduced with adenoviral (A) WT-RANK-FLAG, (B) FEO-RANK-FLAG (including inset magnification of highlighted region), and (C) PDB-RANK-FLAG were immunostained for FLAG (red) and stained for DNA (Sytox green: green) and analyzed by laser sca...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4593678_RSOS150189F9_429749.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Sclerorhynchus atavus (Batoidea), (a,c,d) NHMUK PV P4776, (b) NHMUK PV OR83663. (a,b) Rendered images as segmented denticle series, showing lateral rostral (blue), ventral (pink) and lateral cephalic series (orange). Arrows in (b) indicate lateral rostral denticles disarticulated from the rostrum post-mortem. (c,d) Set...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46473.jpg
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Axial computed tomography showing a contained rupture in the transverse aorta
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3368430_fig0015_140676.jpg
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Activation for experimental conditions relative to the moving baseline task. (A) Person identification (PI) (top) and (B) sign identification (SI) (bottom); voxel-wise p-value = 0.05, cluster-wise p-value = 0.0025. Six axial sections, showing activation in temporo-occipital and frontal regions are displayed; the left h...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4618885_Fig8_436534.jpg
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Oxalate-treated mice generated undifferentiated and highly aggressive tumors. H&E staining of two representative sections of both non-cancerous breast tissue (a and b) and breast mice tumor tissues (d and e), generated after treatment with oxalate, are shown. Panels c and f are enlargements of the areas delimited in pa...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3474750_pone-0047698-g005_160963.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Areas showing increased coupling with right anterior midcingulate cortex (aMCC)/rostral cingulate zone (RCZ) during dilemma decisions involving Humanized versus Neutral persons.(A) The seed region in aMCC/RCZ, defined by a sphere with a radius of 5 mm around (2 13 47). (B) Bilateral frontoinsular cortex (C) Bilateral p...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2316.jpg
What does this image show?
gaucher disease
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic20748.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
meningioma