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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 32 168	text stringlengths 7 145k	source stringlengths 2 105	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 32.2k	subcategories listlengths 0 27
24,201,048	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirator%20%28medicine%29	A medical aspirator is a suction machine used to remove mucus, blood, and other bodily fluids from a patient. They can be used during surgical procedures but an operating theater is generally equipped with a central system of vacuum tubes. Most aspirators are therefore portable, for use in ambulances and nursing homes,...	Aspirator (medicine)	[ "Biology" ]	147	[ "Medical equipment", "Medical technology" ]
24,201,718	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C13H12O2	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C13H12O2}} The molecular formula C13H12O2 (molar mass: 200.23 g/mol) may refer to: Bisphenol F, a small aromatic organic compound Monobenzone, an organic chemical in the phenol family Molecular formulas	C13H12O2	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	68	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
24,201,774	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C21H26O3	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C21H26O3}} The molecular formula C21H26O3 (molar mass: 326.42 g/mol, exact mass: 326.1882 u) may refer to: Acitretin Buparvaquone Moxestrol Octabenzone RU-16117 11-Hydroxycannabinol Molecular formulas	C21H26O3	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	81	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
24,202,127	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C17H24O3	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C17H24O3}} The molecular formula C17H24O3 may refer to: Cyclandelate, a vasodilator Onchidal, a naturally occurring neurotoxin Shogaols, pungent constituents of ginger Molecular formulas	C17H24O3	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	63	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
24,202,383	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C8H8O5	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C8H8O5}} The molecular formula C8H8O5 (molar mass: 184.14 g/mol, exact mass: 184.0372 u) may refer to: 3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid Methyl gallate Molecular formulas	C8H8O5	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	69	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
24,202,456	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C16H17NO3	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C16H17NO3}} The molecular formula C16H17NO3 (molar mass: 271.31 g/mol, exact mass: 271.1208 u) may refer to: A-68930 Crinine Higenamine, or norcoclaurine Normorphine Molecular formulas	C16H17NO3	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	74	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
22,690,948	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff%20integral%20theorem	Kirchhoff's integral theorem (sometimes referred to as the Fresnel–Kirchhoff integral theorem) is a surface integral to obtain the value of the solution of the homogeneous scalar wave equation at an arbitrary point P in terms of the values of the solution and the solution's first-order derivative at all points on an ar...	Kirchhoff integral theorem	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	1,085	[ "Crystallography", "Diffraction", "Spectroscopy", "Spectrum (physical sciences)" ]
22,691,628	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Underground%20Rare%20Event%20Calorimeter%20Array	The European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array (EURECA) is a planned dark matter search experiment using cryogenic detectors and an absorber mass of up to 1 tonne. The project will be built in the Modane Underground Laboratory and will bring together researchers working on the CRESST and EDELWEISS experiments. ...	European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array	[ "Physics" ]	1,022	[ "Dark matter", "Experiments for dark matter search", "Unsolved problems in physics" ]
22,692,296	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20interaction%20length	Nuclear interaction length is the mean distance travelled by a hadronic particle before undergoing an inelastic nuclear interaction. See also Nuclear collision length Radiation length External links Particle Data Group site Experimental particle physics	Nuclear interaction length	[ "Physics" ]	41	[ "Nuclear physics", "Experimental physics", "Nuclear and atomic physics stubs", "Particle physics", "Experimental particle physics" ]
22,693,937	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDELWEISS	EDELWEISS (Expérience pour DEtecter Les WIMPs En Site Souterrain) is a dark matter search experiment located at the Modane Underground Laboratory in France. The experiment uses cryogenic detectors, measuring both the phonon and ionization signals produced by particle interactions in germanium crystals. This technique a...	EDELWEISS	[ "Physics" ]	1,004	[ "Dark matter", "Experiments for dark matter search", "Unsolved problems in physics" ]
22,696,587	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically%20modified%20animal	Genetically modified animals are animals that have been genetically modified for a variety of purposes including producing drugs, enhancing yields, increasing resistance to disease, etc. The vast majority of genetically modified animals are at the research stage while the number close to entering the market remains sma...	Genetically modified animal	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	6,216	[ "Biological engineering", "Genetic engineering", "Genetically modified organisms", "Molecular biology" ]
22,697,066	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARK	The SARK (Search and Rescue Knife) or NSAR (Navy Search and Rescue) is a folding knife designed by knifemaker Ernest Emerson for use as a search and rescue knife by the US military. It has a hawkbill with a blunt tip in order to cut free trapped victims without cutting them in the process. There is a variant with a poi...	SARK	[ "Physics" ]	741	[ "Mechanics", "Mechanical hand tools" ]
22,697,098	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance%20of%20closest%20approach	The distance of closest approach of two objects is the distance between their centers when they are externally tangent. The objects may be geometric shapes or physical particles with well-defined boundaries. The distance of closest approach is sometimes referred to as the contact distance. For the simplest objects, s...	Distance of closest approach	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,017	[ "Distance", "Physical quantities", "Quantity", "Size", "Space", "Spacetime", "Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities" ]
28,752,034	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepathology	Telepathology is the practice of pathology at a distance. It uses telecommunications technology to facilitate the transfer of image-rich pathology data between distant locations for the purposes of diagnosis, education, and research. Performance of telepathology requires that a pathologist selects the video images for...	Telepathology	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,426	[ "Pathology", "Microscopy" ]
28,752,069	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffman%E2%80%93Delbr%C3%BCck%20model	The Saffman–Delbrück model describes a lipid membrane as a thin layer of viscous fluid, surrounded by a less viscous bulk liquid. This picture was originally proposed to determine the diffusion coefficient of membrane proteins, but has also been used to describe the dynamics of fluid domains within lipid membranes. Th...	Saffman–Delbrück model	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	689	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Membrane biology", "Biophysics", "Molecular biology", "Proteins" ]
28,752,673	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLA%2B	{{DISPLAYTITLE:TLA+}} TLA+ is a formal specification language developed by Leslie Lamport. It is used for designing, modelling, documentation, and verification of programs, especially concurrent systems and distributed systems. TLA+ is considered to be exhaustively-testable pseudocode, and its use likened to drawing b...	TLA+	[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	5,312	[ "Specification languages", "Software engineering", "Formal methods tools", "Formal methods", "Mathematical software" ]
27,453,461	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20information%20theory	Integrated information theory (IIT) proposes a mathematical model for the consciousness of a system. It comprises a framework ultimately intended to explain why some physical systems (such as human brains) are conscious, and to be capable of providing a concrete inference about whether any physical system is conscious,...	Integrated information theory	[ "Mathematics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	2,915	[ "Telecommunications engineering", "Applied mathematics", "Computer science", "Information theory" ]
27,456,094	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20restriction%20enzyme%20cutting%20sites%3A%20A	This article contains a list of restriction enzymes whose names start with A and have a clearly defined cutting site. The following information is given for each enzyme: Name of Restriction Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature, and bibliographical references. N...	List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: A	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	517	[ "Genetics techniques", "Molecular-biology-related lists", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Restriction enzymes" ]
27,456,331	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet%20metal%20forming%20analysis	For sheet metal forming analysis within the metal forming process, a successful technique requires a non-contact optical 3D deformation measuring system. The system analyzes, calculates and documents deformations of sheet metal parts, for example. It provides the 3D coordinates of the component's surface as well as t...	Sheet metal forming analysis	[ "Engineering" ]	878	[ "Construction", "Industrial engineering", "Computer-aided engineering" ]
27,458,282	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid%20metal%20ion%20source	A liquid metal ion source (LMIS) is an ion source which uses metal that is heated to the liquid state and used to form an electrospray to form ions. An electrospray Taylor cone is formed by the application of a strong electric field and ions are produced by field evaporation at the sharp tip of the cone, which has a hi...	Liquid metal ion source	[ "Physics" ]	441	[ "Ion source", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectrum (physical sciences)" ]
27,459,241	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20restriction%20enzyme%20cutting%20sites%3A%20G%E2%80%93K	This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with G to K inclusive. It contains approximately 90 enzymes. The following information is given: Whole list navigation Restriction enzymes G H I K Notes Biotechnology Restriction enzyme cutting sites Restriction enzymes	List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: G–K	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	51	[ "Genetics techniques", "Molecular-biology-related lists", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Restriction enzymes" ]
6,646,221	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives%20to%20general%20relativity	Alternatives to general relativity are physical theories that attempt to describe the phenomenon of gravitation in competition with Einstein's theory of general relativity. There have been many different attempts at constructing an ideal theory of gravity. These attempts can be split into four broad categories based o...	Alternatives to general relativity	[ "Physics" ]	9,325	[ "Theories of gravity", "General relativity", "Theoretical physics", "Theory of relativity" ]
6,648,322	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible%20display	A flexible display or rollable display is an electronic visual display which is flexible in nature, as opposed to the traditional flat screen displays used in most electronic devices. In recent years there has been a growing interest from numerous consumer electronics manufacturers to apply this display technology in e...	Flexible display	[ "Materials_science", "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	3,728	[ "Flexible displays", "Electronic engineering", "Flexible electronics", "Display technology", "Planes (geometry)", "Thin films" ]
6,650,279	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft%20electric%20propulsion	Spacecraft electric propulsion (or just electric propulsion) is a type of spacecraft propulsion technique that uses electrostatic or electromagnetic fields to accelerate mass to high speed and thus generating thrust to modify the velocity of a spacecraft in orbit. The propulsion system is controlled by power electronic...	Spacecraft electric propulsion	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	1,799	[ "Electrical engineering", "Engines", "Electric motors" ]
27,116,986	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrological%20Ensemble%20Prediction%20Experiment	HEPEX is an international initiative bringing together hydrologists, meteorologists, researchers and endusers to develop advanced probabilistic hydrological forecast techniques for improved flood, drought and water management. HEPEX was launched in 2004 as an independent, cooperative international scientific activity. ...	Hydrological Ensemble Prediction Experiment	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]	458	[ "Hydrology", "Environmental engineering" ]
27,117,243	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C12H15NO3S	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C12H15NO3S}} The molecular formula C12H15NO3S (molar mass: 253.32 g/mol, exact mass: 253.0773 u) may refer to: Benzylmercapturic acid Thiorphan Molecular formulas	C12H15NO3S	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	67	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
2,765,047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20motor	Molecular motors are natural (biological) or artificial molecular machines that are the essential agents of movement in living organisms. In general terms, a motor is a device that consumes energy in one form and converts it into motion or mechanical work; for example, many protein-based molecular motors harness the ch...	Molecular motor	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Technology", "Biology" ]	1,841	[ "Machines", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Physical systems", "Molecular machines", "Biophysics", "Nanotechnology" ]
2,767,457	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired%20for%20Management	Wired for Management (WfM) was a primarily hardware-based system allowing a newly built computer without any software to be manipulated by a master computer that could access the hard disk of the new PC to paste the install program. It could also be used to update software and monitor system status remotely. Intel de...	Wired for Management	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	134	[ "Information systems", "Computer networks engineering", "Networking hardware", "System administration" ]
2,769,612	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20imaging	Spectral imaging is imaging that uses multiple bands across the electromagnetic spectrum. While an ordinary camera captures light across three wavelength bands in the visible spectrum, red, green, and blue (RGB), spectral imaging encompasses a wide variety of techniques that go beyond RGB. Spectral imaging may use th...	Spectral imaging	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	722	[ "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Spectroscopy", "Astronomical spectroscopy", "Astrophysics" ]
2,769,779	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baum%C3%A9%20scale	The Baumé scale is a pair of hydrometer scales developed by French pharmacist Antoine Baumé in 1768 to measure density of various liquids. The unit of the Baumé scale has been notated variously as degrees Baumé, B°, Bé° and simply Baumé (the accent is not always present). One scale measures the density of liquids heavi...	Baumé scale	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	598	[ "Physical quantities", "Units of density", "Quantity", "Density", "Food analysis", "Food chemistry", "Units of measurement" ]
2,769,817	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor%20drive	A motor drive is a physical system that includes a motor. An adjustable speed motor drive is a system that includes a motor that has multiple operating speeds. A variable speed motor drive is a system that includes a motor that is continuously variable in speed. If the motor is generating electrical energy rather than ...	Motor drive	[ "Physics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	2,727	[ "Robotics hardware", "Engines", "Electric motors", "Robotics engineering", "Mechanics", "Electrical engineering", "Mechanical power transmission", "Mechanical power control" ]
2,770,172	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojoba%20oil	Jojoba oil () is the liquid produced in the seed of the Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) plant, a shrub, which is native to southern Arizona, southern California, and northwestern Mexico. The oil makes up approximately 50% of the jojoba seed by weight. The terms "jojoba oil" and "jojoba wax" are often used interchangeably...	Jojoba oil	[ "Physics" ]	849	[ "Materials", "Matter", "Waxes" ]
2,770,230	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet%27s%20approximation%20theorem	In number theory, Dirichlet's theorem on Diophantine approximation, also called Dirichlet's approximation theorem, states that for any real numbers and , with , there exist integers and such that and Here represents the integer part of . This is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation, showing that any ...	Dirichlet's approximation theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,067	[ "Mathematical theorems", "Theorems in number theory", "Mathematical relations", "Mathematical problems", "Diophantine approximation", "Approximations", "Number theory" ]
2,770,340	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS-level%20virtualization	OS-level virtualization is an operating system (OS) virtualization paradigm in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user space instances, including containers (LXC, Solaris Containers, AIX WPARs, HP-UX SRP Containers, Docker, Podman), zones (Solaris Containers), virtual private servers (OpenVZ), p...	OS-level virtualization	[ "Engineering" ]	1,554	[ "Computer networks engineering", "Virtualization" ]
2,771,009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20games%20in%20game%20theory	Game theory studies strategic interaction between individuals in situations called games. Classes of these games have been given names. This is a list of the most commonly studied games Explanation of features Games can have several features, a few of the most common are listed here. Number of players: Each person...	List of games in game theory	[ "Mathematics" ]	774	[ "Game theory game classes", "Game theory" ]
5,051,129	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid%20Communications%20in%20Mass%20Spectrometry	Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry (RCM) is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1987 by John Wiley & Sons. It covers research on all aspects of mass spectrometry. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.419. RCM Beynon Prize To mark the 80th b...	Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	147	[ "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Biochemistry journal stubs", "Biochemistry stubs", "Mass spectrometry", "Mass spectrometry journals" ]
5,052,383	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%20bridge	A Maxwell bridge is a modification to a Wheatstone bridge used to measure an unknown inductance (usually of low Q value) in terms of calibrated resistance and inductance or resistance and capacitance. When the calibrated components are a parallel resistor and capacitor, the bridge is known as a Maxwell bridge. It is n...	Maxwell bridge	[ "Physics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	889	[ "Electrical resistance and conductance", "Physical quantities", "Measuring instruments", "Impedance measurements", "Electrical meters" ]
5,053,681	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TaqI	TaqI is a restriction enzyme isolated from the bacterium Thermus aquaticus in 1978. It has a recognition sequence of 5'TCGA 3'AGCT and makes the cut 5'---T CGA---3' 3'---AGC T---5' References Restriction enzymes Bacterial enzymes	TaqI	[ "Biology" ]	69	[ "Genetics techniques", "Restriction enzymes" ]
5,054,730	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular%20structure	Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function. The structure of these molecules may be considered at any of several length scales ranging from the level of individual atoms to the relationships among e...	Biomolecular structure	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	2,376	[ "Natural products", "Organic compounds", "Structural biology", "Biomolecules", "Biochemistry", "Molecular biology" ]
5,054,772	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitotic%20recombination	Mitotic recombination is a type of genetic recombination that may occur in somatic cells during their preparation for mitosis in both sexual and asexual organisms. In asexual organisms, the study of mitotic recombination is one way to understand genetic linkage because it is the only source of recombination within an ...	Mitotic recombination	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,429	[ "Modification of genetic information", "Molecular genetics", "Cellular processes", "Molecular biology" ]
529,953	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation	Ablation ( – removal) is the removal or destruction of something from an object by vaporization, chipping, erosive processes, or by other means. Examples of ablative materials are described below, including spacecraft material for ascent and atmospheric reentry, ice and snow in glaciology, biological tissues in medici...	Ablation	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	2,942	[ "Physical phenomena", "Plasma physics", "Plasma phenomena", "Materials science", "Materials degradation" ]
530,217	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20value%20of%20coal	The energy value of coal, or fuel content, is the amount of potential energy coal contains that can be converted into heat. This value can be calculated and compared with different grades of coal and other combustible materials, which produce different amounts of heat according to their grade. While chemistry provides...	Energy value of coal	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	411	[ "Thermodynamic properties", "Quantity", "Physical quantities", "Thermodynamics" ]
530,340	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control%20grid	The control grid is an electrode used in amplifying thermionic valves (vacuum tubes) such as the triode, tetrode and pentode, used to control the flow of electrons from the cathode to the anode (plate) electrode. The control grid usually consists of a cylindrical screen or helix of fine wire surrounding the cathode, a...	Control grid	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,157	[ "Vacuum tubes", "Electrodes", "Vacuum", "Electrochemistry", "Matter" ]
530,417	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppressor%20grid	A suppressor grid is a wire screen used in a thermionic valve (i.e. vacuum tube) to suppress secondary emission. It is also called the antidynatron grid, as it reduces or prevents dynatron oscillations. It is located between the screen grid and the plate electrode (anode). The suppressor grid is used in the pentode ...	Suppressor grid	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	542	[ "Vacuum tubes", "Electrodes", "Vacuum", "Electrochemistry", "Matter" ]
530,715	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual-current%20device	A residual-current device (RCD), residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB) or ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is an electrical safety device, more specifically a form of Earth-leakage protection device, that interrupts an electrical circuit when the current passing through a conductor is not equal and opposite in...	Residual-current device	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	8,799	[ "Electrical systems", "Building engineering", "Physical systems", "Electrical engineering", "Electrical wiring" ]
530,786	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codebook	A codebook is a type of document used for gathering and storing cryptography codes. Originally, codebooks were often literally books, but today "codebook" is a byword for the complete record of a series of codes, regardless of physical format. Cryptography In cryptography, a codebook is a document used for implementin...	Codebook	[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	689	[ "Applied mathematics", "Cryptography", "Cybersecurity engineering" ]
531,104	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity%20Probe%20B	Gravity Probe B (GP-B) was a satellite-based experiment to test two unverified predictions of general relativity: the geodetic effect and frame-dragging. This was to be accomplished by measuring, very precisely, tiny changes in the direction of spin of four gyroscopes contained in an Earth-orbiting satellite at of alt...	Gravity Probe B	[ "Physics" ]	3,021	[ "Experimental physics", "Physics experiments" ]
531,239	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational%20spectroscopy	Rotational spectroscopy is concerned with the measurement of the energies of transitions between quantized rotational states of molecules in the gas phase. The rotational spectrum (power spectral density vs. rotational frequency) of polar molecules can be measured in absorption or emission by microwave spectroscopy or ...	Rotational spectroscopy	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	5,690	[ "Physical phenomena", "Molecular physics", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Instrumental analysis", "Classical mechanics", "Rotation", "Motion (physics)", "Spectroscopy" ]
531,373	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity%20Probe%20A	Gravity Probe A (GP-A) was a space-based experiment to test the equivalence principle, a feature of Einstein's theory of relativity. It was performed jointly by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The experiment sent a hydrogen masera highly accurate frequenc...	Gravity Probe A	[ "Physics" ]	1,797	[ "Experimental physics", "Physics experiments" ]
531,587	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depolarization	In biology, depolarization or hypopolarization is a change within a cell, during which the cell undergoes a shift in electric charge distribution, resulting in less negative charge inside the cell compared to the outside. Depolarization is essential to the function of many cells, communication between cells, and the ov...	Depolarization	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,586	[ "Electrochemistry", "Membrane biology", "Molecular biology" ]
531,911	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser%20cutting	Laser cutting is a technology that uses a laser to vaporize materials, resulting in a cut edge. While typically used for industrial manufacturing applications, it is now used by schools, small businesses, architecture, and hobbyists. Laser cutting works by directing the output of a high-power laser most commonly throug...	Laser cutting	[ "Physics", "Technology" ]	2,829	[ "Physical systems", "Machines", "Cutting machines" ]
532,034	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorophore	A fluorophore (or fluorochrome, similarly to a chromophore) is a fluorescent chemical compound that can re-emit light upon light excitation. Fluorophores typically contain several combined aromatic groups, or planar or cyclic molecules with several π bonds. Fluorophores are sometimes used alone, as a tracer in fluids,...	Fluorophore	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,629	[ "Luminescence", "Molecular physics" ]
532,175	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer%20RNA	Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length (in eukaryotes). In a cell, it provides the physical link between the genetic code in messenger RNA (mRNA) and the amino acid sequence of proteins, carrying ...	Transfer RNA	[ "Chemistry" ]	6,011	[ "Protein biosynthesis", "Gene expression", "Biosynthesis" ]
532,405	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20number	In quantum physics and chemistry, quantum numbers are quantities that characterize the possible states of the system. To fully specify the state of the electron in a hydrogen atom, four quantum numbers are needed. The traditional set of quantum numbers includes the principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numb...	Quantum number	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	3,931	[ "Physical phenomena", "Quantum chemistry", "Physical quantities", "Quantity", "Quantum mechanics", "Quantum numbers", "Quantum measurement", "Physical properties" ]
532,481	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal%20quantum%20number	In quantum mechanics, the principal quantum number (symbolized n) is one of four quantum numbers assigned to each electron in an atom to describe that electron's state. Its values are natural numbers (from one) making it a discrete variable. Apart from the principal quantum number, the other quantum numbers for bound ...	Principal quantum number	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,112	[ "Quantum chemistry", "Quantum mechanics", "Quantum numbers", "Theoretical chemistry", "Atomic physics", " molecular", "Atomic", " and optical physics" ]
532,573	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuthal%20quantum%20number	In quantum mechanics, the azimuthal quantum number is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes aspects of the angular shape of the orbital. The azimuthal quantum number is the second of a set of quantum numbers that describe the unique quantum state of an electr...	Azimuthal quantum number	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	1,892	[ "Quantum chemistry", "Physical quantities", "Quantity", "Quantum mechanics", "Quantum numbers", "Rotational symmetry", "Atomic physics", "Momentum", " molecular", "Atomic", " and optical physics", "Angular momentum", "Symmetry", "Moment (physics)" ]
151,001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-symmetry	In physics, charge conjugation is a transformation that switches all particles with their corresponding antiparticles, thus changing the sign of all charges: not only electric charge but also the charges relevant to other forces. The term C-symmetry is an abbreviation of the phrase "charge conjugation symmetry", and i...	C-symmetry	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	5,272	[ "Quantum field theory", "Antimatter", "Matter", "Quantum mechanics", "Geometry", "Symmetry" ]
151,013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-symmetry	T-symmetry or time reversal symmetry is the theoretical symmetry of physical laws under the transformation of time reversal, Since the second law of thermodynamics states that entropy increases as time flows toward the future, in general, the macroscopic universe does not show symmetry under time reversal. In other wo...	T-symmetry	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	4,568	[ "Quantum field theory", "Time in physics", "Physical phenomena", "Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Thermodynamics", "Geometry", "Statistical mechanics", "Symmetry", "Dynamical systems" ]
151,040	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPT%20symmetry	Charge, parity, and time reversal symmetry is a fundamental symmetry of physical laws under the simultaneous transformations of charge conjugation (C), parity transformation (P), and time reversal (T). CPT is the only combination of C, P, and T that is observed to be an exact symmetry of nature at the fundamental level...	CPT symmetry	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,179	[ "Theorems in quantum mechanics", "Quantum field theory", "Equations of physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Theorems in mathematical physics", "Geometry", "Symmetry", "Physics theorems" ]
151,196	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute%20radiation%20syndrome	Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that are caused by being exposed to high amounts of ionizing radiation in a short period of time. Symptoms can start within an hour of exposure, and can last for several months. Early symptoms are ...	Acute radiation syndrome	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Technology", "Biology" ]	5,662	[ "Radiation health effects", "Radioactive contamination", "Radiobiology", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Radiation effects", "Radioactivity" ]
21,235,839	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemented%20carbide	Cemented carbides are a class of hard materials used extensively for cutting tools, as well as in other industrial applications. It consists of fine particles of carbide cemented into a composite by a binder metal. Cemented carbides commonly use tungsten carbide (WC), titanium carbide (TiC), or tantalum carbide (TaC) a...	Cemented carbide	[ "Physics" ]	2,505	[ "Materials", "Superhard materials", "Matter" ]
31,321,967	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anodic%20bonding	Anodic bonding is a wafer bonding process to seal glass to either silicon or metal without introducing an intermediate layer. Anodic bonding is commonly used to seal glass to silicon wafers in electronics and microfluidics. Anodic bonding, also known as field assisted bonding or electrostatic sealing, is mostly used fo...	Anodic bonding	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	1,706	[ "Electronics manufacturing", "Microtechnology", "Packaging (microfabrication)", "Chemical bonding", "Electronic engineering", "Condensed matter physics", "nan", "Semiconductor technology" ]
31,322,683	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSORTdb	PSORTdb is a database of protein subcellular localization (SCL) for bacteria and archaea. It is a member of the PSORT family of bioinformatics tools. The database consists of two datasets, ePSORTdb and cPSORTdb, which contain information determined through experimental validation and computational prediction, respectiv...	PSORTdb	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	384	[ "Protein targeting", "Gene expression", "Biochemical reactions", "Post-translational modification", "Cellular processes" ]
31,329,101	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycrystalline%20silicon	Polycrystalline silicon, or multicrystalline silicon, also called polysilicon, poly-Si, or mc-Si, is a high purity, polycrystalline form of silicon, used as a raw material by the solar photovoltaic and electronics industry. Polysilicon is produced from metallurgical grade silicon by a chemical purification process, ca...	Polycrystalline silicon	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	4,509	[ "Allotropes", "Semiconductor materials", "Group IV semiconductors", "Allotropes of silicon", "Crystallography", "Crystals" ]
31,329,979	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductivity%20near%20the%20percolation%20threshold	Conductivity near the percolation threshold in physics, occurs in a mixture between a dielectric and a metallic component. The conductivity and the dielectric constant of this mixture show a critical behavior if the fraction of the metallic component reaches the percolation threshold. The behavior of the conductivi...	Conductivity near the percolation threshold	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Mathematics" ]	853	[ "Physical phenomena", "Critical phenomena", "Condensed matter physics", "Statistical mechanics", "Dynamical systems" ]
1,988,996	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrow-gap%20semiconductor	Narrow-gap semiconductors are semiconducting materials with a magnitude of bandgap that is smaller than 0.7 eV, which corresponds to an infrared absorption cut-off wavelength over 2.5 micron. A more extended definition includes all semiconductors with bandgaps smaller than silicon (1.1 eV). Modern terahertz, infrared, ...	Narrow-gap semiconductor	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	682	[ "Materials science stubs", "Semiconductor materials", "Condensed matter physics", "Semiconductor material types", "Condensed matter stubs" ]
1,989,515	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breit%20equation	The Breit equation, or Dirac–Coulomb–Breit equation, is a relativistic wave equation derived by Gregory Breit in 1929 based on the Dirac equation, which formally describes two or more massive spin-1/2 particles (electrons, for example) interacting electromagnetically to the first order in perturbation theory. It accoun...	Breit equation	[ "Physics" ]	817	[ "Quantum mechanics", "Theoretical physics", "Eponymous equations of physics", "Equations of physics" ]
1,989,599	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean%20plane%20isometry	In geometry, a Euclidean plane isometry is an isometry of the Euclidean plane, or more informally, a way of transforming the plane that preserves geometrical properties such as length. There are four types: translations, rotations, reflections, and glide reflections (see below ). The set of Euclidean plane isometries ...	Euclidean plane isometry	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	2,938	[ "Functions and mappings", "Euclidean symmetries", "Euclidean plane geometry", "Mathematical objects", "Materials science", "Group theory", "Crystallography", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Mathematical relations", "Condensed matter physics", "Articles containing proofs", "Planes (geometry)", ...
1,990,571	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium%20Run	The Millennium Run, or Millennium Simulation (referring to its size) is a computer N-body simulation used to investigate how the distribution of matter in the Universe has evolved over time, in particular, how the observed population of galaxies was formed. It is used by scientists working in physical cosmology to comp...	Millennium Run	[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]	1,263	[ "Astronomical sub-disciplines", "Theoretical physics", "Astrophysics", "Computational physics", "Cosmological simulation", "Physical cosmology" ]
1,991,073	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20plasmon%20resonance	Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a phenomenon that occurs where electrons in a thin metal sheet become excited by light that is directed to the sheet with a particular angle of incidence, and then travel parallel to the sheet. Assuming a constant light source wavelength and that the metal sheet is thin, the angle of ...	Surface plasmon resonance	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	3,320	[ "Physical phenomena", "Protein–protein interaction assays", "Surface science", "Fundamental interactions", "Nanotechnology", "Spectroscopy", "Plasmonics", "Electromagnetism", "Instrumental analysis", "Materials science", "Biophysics", "Biochemistry methods", "Molecular physics", "Spectrum ...
1,991,352	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydroxyalkanoates	Polyhydroxyalkanoates or PHAs are polyesters produced in nature by numerous microorganisms, including through bacterial fermentation of sugars or lipids. When produced by bacteria they serve as both a source of energy and as a carbon store. More than 150 different monomers can be combined within this family to give mat...	Polyhydroxyalkanoates	[ "Physics", "Biology" ]	1,874	[ "Biomaterials", "Materials", "Matter", "Medical technology" ]
1,991,441	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20beta%20decay	In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa, inside an atomic nucleus. As in single beta decay, this process allows the atom to move closer to the optimal ratio of protons and neutrons. As a result of this tran...	Double beta decay	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	3,231	[ "Radioactivity", "Nuclear physics" ]
1,991,491	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrinoless%20double%20beta%20decay	Neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) is a commonly proposed and experimentally pursued theoretical radioactive decay process that would prove a Majorana nature of the neutrino particle. To this day, it has not been found. The discovery of neutrinoless double beta decay could shed light on the absolute neutrino masses...	Neutrinoless double beta decay	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	2,812	[ "Standard Model", "Hypotheses in physics", "Theoretical physics", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Particle physics", "Nuclear physics", "Physics beyond the Standard Model", "Radioactivity" ]
1,991,528	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlasov%20equation	In plasma physics, the Vlasov equation is a differential equation describing time evolution of the distribution function of collisionless plasma consisting of charged particles with long-range interaction, such as the Coulomb interaction. The equation was first suggested for the description of plasma by Anatoly Vlasov ...	Vlasov equation	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	1,371	[ "Transport phenomena", "Physical phenomena", "Physical quantities", "Equations of physics", "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics", "Quantity", "Chemical engineering", "Plasma physics equations", "Dynamical systems", "Statistical mechanics", "Moment (physics)" ]
30,193,699	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamaterials%20Handbook	Metamaterials Handbook is a two-volume handbook on metamaterials edited by Filippo Capolino professor of electrical engineering in University of California. The series is designed to cover all theory and application topics related to electromagnetic metamaterials. Disciplines have combined to study, and develop electr...	Metamaterials Handbook	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	473	[ "Metamaterials", "Materials science" ]
1,354,029	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat%20death%20paradox	The heat death paradox, also known as thermodynamic paradox, Clausius' paradox, and Kelvin's paradox, is a reductio ad absurdum argument that uses thermodynamics to show the impossibility of an infinitely old universe. It was formulated in February 1862 by Lord Kelvin and expanded upon by Hermann von Helmholtz and Will...	Heat death paradox	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Astronomy", "Mathematics" ]	913	[ "Astronomical sub-disciplines", "Theoretical physics", "Astrophysics", "Thermodynamics", "Physical cosmology", "Dynamical systems" ]
1,354,339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto%20Rico%20Trench	The Puerto Rico Trench is located on the boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, parallel to and north of Puerto Rico, where the oceanic trench reaches the deepest points in the Atlantic Ocean. The trench is associated with a complex transition from the Lesser Antilles frontal subduction zone betwe...	Puerto Rico Trench	[ "Physics" ]	1,711	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Physical oceanography" ]
1,354,812	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Million%20Random%20Digits%20with%20100%2C000%20Normal%20Deviates	A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates is a random number book by the RAND Corporation, originally published in 1955. The book, consisting primarily of a random number table, was an important 20th century work in the field of statistics and random numbers. Production and background It was produced star...	A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates	[ "Mathematics" ]	516	[ "Mathematical tables" ]
1,355,641	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noil	Noil refers to the short fibers that are removed during the combing process in spinning. These fibers are often then used for other purposes. Fibers are chosen for their length and evenness in specific spinning techniques, such as worsted. The short noil fibers are left over from combing of wool or spinning silk. N...	Noil	[ "Physics" ]	522	[ "Materials", "Matter" ]
1,357,514	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant%20DNA	Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules are DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination (such as molecular cloning) that bring together genetic material from multiple sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be found in the genome. Recombinant DNA is the general name for a piece of DNA tha...	Recombinant DNA	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	3,568	[ "Genetics techniques", "Pharmacology", "Biological engineering", "Synthetic biology", "Biotechnology products", "Genetic engineering", "Bioinformatics", "Molecular genetics", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry", "Biopharmaceuticals" ]
1,357,593	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitive%20high-resolution%20ion%20microprobe	The sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (also sensitive high mass-resolution ion microprobe or SHRIMP) is a large-diameter, double-focusing secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) sector instrument that was produced by Australian Scientific Instruments in Canberra, Australia and now has been taken over by Chinese c...	Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,561	[ "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Instrumental analysis", "Mass", "Mass spectrometry", "Matter" ]
1,358,453	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophysical%20jet	An astrophysical jet is an astronomical phenomenon where outflows of ionised matter are emitted as extended beams along the axis of rotation. When this greatly accelerated matter in the beam approaches the speed of light, astrophysical jets become relativistic jets as they show effects from special relativity. The for...	Astrophysical jet	[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]	1,147	[ "Space plasmas", "Black holes", "Physical phenomena", "Concepts in astrophysics", "Physical quantities", "Concepts in astronomy", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Astrophysics", "Density", "Concepts in stellar astronomy", "Stellar phenomena", "Astronomical objects" ]
1,358,654	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement%20tower	A measurement tower or measurement mast, also known as meteorological tower or meteorological mast (met tower or met mast), is a free standing tower or a removed mast, which carries measuring instruments with meteorological instruments, such as thermometers and instruments to measure wind speed. Measurement towers are ...	Measurement tower	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	305	[ "Structural engineering", "Towers", "Meteorological instrumentation and equipment", "Measuring instruments" ]
1,358,686	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomb%20tower	A bomb tower is a lightly constructed tower, often 100 to 700 feet (30 to 210 meters) high, built to hold a nuclear weapon for an aboveground nuclear test. The tower holds the bomb for the purpose of the investigation of its destructive effects (such as burst height and distance with given explosive yield) and for the ...	Bomb tower	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	108	[ "Structural engineering", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Nuclear weapons testing", "Towers" ]
20,145,865	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoherence-free%20subspaces	A decoherence-free subspace (DFS) is a subspace of a quantum system's Hilbert space that is invariant to non-unitary dynamics. Alternatively stated, they are a small section of the system Hilbert space where the system is decoupled from the environment and thus its evolution is completely unitary. DFSs can also be char...	Decoherence-free subspaces	[ "Physics" ]	3,117	[ "Quantum measurement", "Quantum mechanics" ]
20,148,129	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-social%20market%20economy	The eco-social market economy (ESME), also known as the socio-ecological market economy (SEME) or social and ecological market economy, aims at balancing free market economics, striving for social fairness, and the sustainable use and protection of natural resources. Developed by Austrian politician during the 1980s, ...	Eco-social market economy	[ "Environmental_science" ]	624	[ "Environmental economics", "Environmental social science" ]
20,151,587	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencil%20lithography	Stencil lithography is a novel method of fabricating nanometer scale patterns using nanostencils, stencils (shadow mask) with nanometer size apertures. It is a resist-less, simple, parallel nanolithography process, and it does not involve any heat or chemical treatment of the substrates (unlike resist-based technique...	Stencil lithography	[ "Materials_science" ]	1,038	[ "Nanotechnology", "Microtechnology", "Lithography (microfabrication)" ]
20,155,643	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Kesler%20method	The Lee–Kesler method allows the estimation of the saturated vapor pressure at a given temperature for all components for which the critical pressure Pc, the critical temperature Tc, and the acentric factor ω are known. Equations with (reduced pressure) and (reduced temperature). Typical errors The prediction...	Lee–Kesler method	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	334	[ "Thermodynamic models", "Thermodynamics" ]
20,156,881	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode%27s%20sensitivity%20integral	Bode's sensitivity integral, discovered by Hendrik Wade Bode, is a formula that quantifies some of the limitations in feedback control of linear parameter invariant systems. Let L be the loop transfer function and S be the sensitivity function. In the diagram, P is a dynamical process that has a transfer function P(s...	Bode's sensitivity integral	[ "Mathematics" ]	373	[ "Applied mathematics", "Control theory", "Dynamical systems" ]
24,209,925	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirtron	Mirtrons are a type of microRNAs that are located in the introns of the mRNA encoding host genes. These short hairpin introns formed via atypical miRNA biogenesis pathways. Mirtrons arise from the spliced-out introns and are known to function in gene expression. Mirtrons were first identified in Drosophila melanogaste...	Mirtron	[ "Chemistry" ]	319	[ "Biochemistry stubs", "Molecular and cellular biology stubs" ]
24,210,239	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C16H12FN3O3	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C16H12FN3O3}} The molecular formula C16H12FN3O3 (molar mass: 313.283 g/mol, exact mass: 313.0863 u) may refer to: Flubendazole Flunitrazepam Molecular formulas	C16H12FN3O3	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	71	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
28,760,028	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-adic%20exponential%20function	In mathematics, particularly p-adic analysis, the p-adic exponential function is a p-adic analogue of the usual exponential function on the complex numbers. As in the complex case, it has an inverse function, named the p-adic logarithm. Definition The usual exponential function on C is defined by the infinite series ...	P-adic exponential function	[ "Mathematics" ]	778	[ "E (mathematical constant)", "P-adic numbers", "Exponentials", "Number theory" ]
28,763,449	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C31H52N2O23	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C31H52N2O23}} The molecular formula C31H52N2O23 (molar mass: 820.74 g/mol) may refer to: Sialyl-LewisA Sialyl-LewisX Molecular formulas	C31H52N2O23	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	60	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
28,764,397	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjerrum%20defect	A Bjerrum defect is a crystallographic defect which is specific to ice, and which is partly responsible for the electrical properties of ice. It was first proposed by Niels Bjerrum in 1952 in order to explain the electrical polarization of ice in an electric field. A hydrogen bond normally has one proton, but a hydrog...	Bjerrum defect	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	350	[ "Materials science stubs", "Crystallographic defects", "Materials science", "Crystallography stubs", "Crystallography", "Electrochemistry", "Electrochemistry stubs", "Materials degradation", "Physical chemistry stubs" ]
28,765,994	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor%20tyrosine%20kinase-like%20orphan%20receptor	In the field of molecular biology, receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptors (RORs) are a family of tyrosine kinase receptors that are important in regulating skeletal and neuronal development, cell migration and cell polarity. ROR proteins (ROR1 and ROR2 in humans) can modulate Wnt signaling by sequestering Wnt l...	Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor	[ "Chemistry" ]	85	[ "Tyrosine kinase receptors", "Signal transduction" ]
28,766,498	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOTA-TATE	DOTA-TATE (DOTATATE, DOTA-octreotate, oxodotreotide, DOTA-(Tyr3)-octreotate, and DOTA-0-Tyr3-Octreotate) is an eight amino acid long peptide, with a covalently bonded DOTA bifunctional chelator. DOTA-TATE can be reacted with the radionuclides gallium-68 (T1/2 = 68 min), lutetium-177 (T1/2 = 6.65 d) and copper-64 (T1/2...	DOTA-TATE	[ "Chemistry" ]	887	[ "Medicinal radiochemistry", "Organic compounds", "Macrocycles", "Radiopharmaceuticals", "Chelating agents", "Chemicals in medicine", "Process chemicals" ]
27,460,882	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20restriction%20enzyme%20cutting%20sites%3A%20Bd%E2%80%93Bp	This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with Bd to Bp inclusive. It contains approximately 100 enzymes. The following information is given: Whole list navigation Restriction enzymes Bd - Bp Notes Biotechnology Restriction enzyme cutting sites Restriction enzymes	List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bd–Bp	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	52	[ "Genetics techniques", "Molecular-biology-related lists", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Restriction enzymes" ]
27,460,930	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20restriction%20enzyme%20cutting%20sites%3A%20Bsa%E2%80%93Bso	This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with Bsa to Bso inclusive. It contains approximately 90 enzymes. The following information is given: Whole list navigation Restriction enzymes Bsa - Bso Notes Biotechnology Restriction enzyme cutting sites Restriction enzymes	List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bsa–Bso	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	54	[ "Genetics techniques", "Molecular-biology-related lists", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Restriction enzymes" ]
27,460,950	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20restriction%20enzyme%20cutting%20sites%3A%20C%E2%80%93D	This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with C to D inclusive. It contains approximately 80 enzymes. The following information is given: Whole list navigation Restriction enzymes C D Notes Biotechnology Restriction enzyme cutting sites Restriction enzymes	List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: C–D	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	49	[ "Genetics techniques", "Molecular-biology-related lists", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Restriction enzymes" ]
27,460,957	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20restriction%20enzyme%20cutting%20sites%3A%20E%E2%80%93F	This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with E to F inclusive. It contains approximately 110 enzymes. The following information is given: Whole list navigation Restriction enzymes E F Notes Biotechnology Restriction enzyme cutting sites Restriction enzymes	List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: E–F	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	49	[ "Genetics techniques", "Molecular-biology-related lists", "Biotechnology", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Restriction enzymes" ]

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