id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50,564,979 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samson%20Shatashvili | Samson Lulievich Shatashvili ( Russian: Самсон Лулиевич Шаташвили, born February 1960) is a theoretical and mathematical physicist who has been working at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, since 2002. He holds the Trinity College Dublin Chair of Natural Philosophy and is the director of the Hamilton Mathematics Institut... | Samson Shatashvili | [
"Physics"
] | 585 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Theoretical physicists"
] |
50,567,542 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%205238 | NGC 5238 is an irregular galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. Located at a comoving distance of 4.51 Mpc, it is 64.4 arcseconds in diameter. It has sometimes been classified as a blue compact dwarf galaxy. Although some authors have hypothesized it to be a member of the M101 Group of galaxies, it is currently be... | NGC 5238 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 1,155 | [
"Canes Venatici",
"Constellations"
] |
50,568,976 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaun%20%28Semantic%20Pointer%20Architecture%20Unified%20Network%29 | Spaun ("Semantic Pointer Architecture Unified Network") is a cognitive architecture pioneered by Chris Eliasmith of the University of Waterloo Centre for Theoretical Neuroscience. It consists of 2.5 million simulated neurons organized into subsystems that resemble specific brain regions, such as the prefrontal cortex, ... | Spaun (Semantic Pointer Architecture Unified Network) | [
"Engineering"
] | 112 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Cognitive architecture"
] |
50,572,027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanocem | Nanocem is a consortium of academic and private industry groups, founded in 2004 and headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. The consortium researches the properties of cement and concrete on the nano- and micro-scales, with a particular focus on reducing carbon dioxide emissions at all stages of production. , Nanocem ... | Nanocem | [
"Engineering"
] | 653 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Concrete"
] |
32,059,473 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DKH | Degrees of german carbonate hardness (°dKH or ; the dKH is from the German deutsche Karbonathärte) is a unit of water hardness, specifically for temporary or carbonate hardness. Carbonate hardness is a measure of the concentration of carbonates such as calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) per volum... | DKH | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Environmental_science"
] | 226 | [
"Quantity",
"Chemical quantities",
"Water pollution",
"Water quality indicators",
"nan",
"Units of chemical measurement",
"Units of measurement"
] |
32,065,903 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial%20genetics | Bacterial genetics is the subfield of genetics devoted to the study of bacterial genes. Bacterial genetics are subtly different from eukaryotic genetics, however bacteria still serve as a good model for animal genetic studies. One of the major distinctions between bacterial and eukaryotic genetics stems from the bacte... | Bacterial genetics | [
"Biology"
] | 733 | [
"Bacterial genetics",
"Genetics by type of organism",
"Bacteria"
] |
32,067,452 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickands%E2%80%93Balkema%E2%80%93De%20Haan%20theorem | The Pickands–Balkema–De Haan theorem gives the asymptotic tail distribution of a random variable, when its true distribution is unknown. It is often called the second theorem in extreme value theory. Unlike the first theorem (the Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem), which concerns the maximum of a sample, the Pickands–Bal... | Pickands–Balkema–De Haan theorem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 480 | [
"Theorems in probability theory",
"Mathematical theorems",
"Mathematical problems"
] |
32,068,219 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham%20Asphalt%20Tester | The Nottingham Asphalt Tester (NAT) is equipment used for rapid determination of modulus, permanent deformation and fatigue of bituminous mixtures. It uses cylindrical specimens that are cored from the highway or prepared in laboratory.
These mechanical properties are essential to people involved in the production o... | Nottingham Asphalt Tester | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 132 | [
"Construction equipment",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Materials science",
"Construction",
"Materials testing",
"Civil engineering",
"Chemical mixtures",
"Civil engineering stubs",
"Asphalt",
"Amorphous solids",
"Industrial machinery"
] |
32,070,490 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEC%20Daily | AEC Daily is an e-learning platform for architects, engineers, and other construction professionals. AEC Daily works with building product manufacturers to offer continuing education courses in a variety of subjects. AEC Daily Inc. is based in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada and AEC Daily Corporation is based in Buffalo, Ne... | AEC Daily | [
"Engineering"
] | 316 | [
"Architectural education",
"Architecture"
] |
26,425,029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOCK | The program UCSF DOCK was created in the 1980s by Irwin "Tack" Kuntz's Group, and was the first docking program. DOCK uses geometric algorithms to predict the binding modes of small molecules. Brian K. Shoichet, David A. Case, and Robert C.Rizzo are codevelopers of DOCK.
Two versions of the docking program are activel... | DOCK | [
"Chemistry"
] | 226 | [
"Molecular modelling software",
"Molecular physics",
"Computational chemistry software",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Molecular modelling"
] |
26,427,866 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process%20variation%20%28semiconductor%29 | Process variation is the naturally occurring variation in the attributes of transistors (length, widths, oxide thickness) when integrated circuits are fabricated. The amount of process variation becomes particularly pronounced at smaller process nodes (<65 nm) as the variation becomes a larger percentage of the full le... | Process variation (semiconductor) | [
"Materials_science"
] | 783 | [
"Semiconductor device fabrication",
"Microtechnology"
] |
26,434,013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstripes | Superstripes is a generic name for a phase with spatial broken symmetry that favors the onset of superconducting or superfluid
quantum order. This scenario emerged in the 1990s when non-homogeneous metallic heterostructures at the atomic limit with a broken spatial symmetry have been found to favor superconductivity. ... | Superstripes | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,627 | [
"Quantum phases",
"Phases of matter",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Matter"
] |
26,434,974 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interatomic%20Coulombic%20decay | Interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) is a general, fundamental property of atoms and molecules that have neighbors. Interatomic (intermolecular) Coulombic decay is a very efficient interatomic (intermolecular) relaxation process of an electronically excited atom or molecule embedded in an environment. Without the environm... | Interatomic Coulombic decay | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,261 | [
"Molecular physics",
"Quantum chemistry",
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Theoretical chemistry",
" molecular",
"Atomic physics",
"nan",
"Atomic",
" and optical physics"
] |
40,469,808 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Physical%20Principles%20of%20the%20Quantum%20Theory | The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory ( publisher: S. Hirzel Verlag, 1930) by Nobel laureate (1932) Werner Heisenberg and subsequently translated by Carl Eckart and Frank C. Hoyt. The book was first published in 1930 by University of Chicago Press. Then in 1949, according to its copyright page, Dover Publicat... | The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory | [
"Physics"
] | 352 | [
"Quantum mechanics",
"Works about quantum mechanics"
] |
40,470,121 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpinite | Turpinite, also called Turpenite, is a fictional war gas allegedly developed by the French chemist Eugène Turpin and deployed against the attacking German army during the first months of World War I.
According to contemporary accounts, Turpinite, delivered by artillery shells, silently and suddenly killed any person w... | Turpinite | [
"Chemistry"
] | 262 | [
"World War I chemical weapons",
"Chemical weapons"
] |
40,471,305 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG-RAST | MG-RAST, an open-source web application server, facilitates automatic phylogenetic and functional analysis of metagenomes. It stands as one of the largest repositories for metagenomic data, employing the acronym for Metagenomic Rapid Annotations using Subsystems Technology (MG-RAST). This platform utilizes a pipeline t... | MG-RAST | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,387 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Evolutionary processes",
"Molecular evolution",
"Molecular biology"
] |
40,471,625 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical%20diffusion | Classical diffusion is a key concept in fusion power and other fields where a plasma is confined by a magnetic field within a vessel. It considers collisions between ions in the plasma that causes the particles to move to different paths and eventually leave the confinement volume and strike the sides of the vessel.
T... | Classical diffusion | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,256 | [
"Transport phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Diffusion",
"Plasma physics",
"Plasma phenomena"
] |
37,720,636 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic%20Lagrangian%20mechanics | In theoretical physics, relativistic Lagrangian mechanics is Lagrangian mechanics applied in the context of special relativity and general relativity.
Introduction
The relativistic Lagrangian can be derived in relativistic mechanics to be of the form:
Although, unlike non-relativistic mechanics, the relativistic L... | Relativistic Lagrangian mechanics | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 3,534 | [
"Lagrangian mechanics",
"Classical mechanics",
"General relativity",
"Special relativity",
"Mechanics",
"Theory of relativity",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
29,696,524 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional%20proof%20system | In propositional calculus and proof complexity a propositional proof system (pps), also called a Cook–Reckhow propositional proof system, is a system for proving classical propositional tautologies.
Mathematical definition
Formally a pps is a polynomial-time function P whose range is the set of all propositional taut... | Propositional proof system | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,551 | [
"Logic in computer science",
"Mathematical logic",
"Computational mathematics",
"Automated theorem proving"
] |
29,708,565 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomicity%20%28chemistry%29 | Atomicity is the total number of atoms present in a molecule of an element. For example, each molecule of oxygen (O2) is composed of two oxygen atoms. Therefore, the atomicity of oxygen is 2.
In older contexts, atomicity is sometimes equivalent to valency. Some authors also use the term to refer to the maximum number ... | Atomicity (chemistry) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 448 | [
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Stoichiometry",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Molecular physics",
"Molecules",
"Physical objects",
"nan",
"Physical chemistry",
"Atoms",
"Matter"
] |
23,534,147 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSI%20Protein%20Classifier | PSI Protein Classifier is a program generalizing the results of both successive and independent iterations of the PSI-BLAST program. PSI Protein Classifier determines belonging of the found by PSI-BLAST proteins to the known families. The unclassified proteins are grouped according to similarity. PSI Protein Classifier... | PSI Protein Classifier | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 153 | [
"Bioinformatics stubs",
"Bioinformatics algorithms",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Bioinformatics"
] |
23,534,720 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Academy%20of%20Mathematical%20Chemistry | The International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry (IAMC) was founded in Dubrovnik, Croatia, in 2005 by Milan Randić. It is an organization for chemistry and mathematics avocation; its predecessors have been around since the 1930s. There are 88 Academy members () from around the world (27 countries), comprising six sc... | International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 375 | [
"Drug discovery",
"Applied mathematics",
"Molecular modelling",
"Mathematical chemistry",
"Theoretical chemistry",
"Chemistry organization stubs"
] |
23,535,218 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial%20engineering | Industrial engineering is an engineering profession that is concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment. Industrial engineering is central to manufacturing operations. ... | Industrial engineering | [
"Engineering"
] | 3,370 | [
"Industrial engineering"
] |
23,535,337 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent%20sheaf%20cohomology | In mathematics, especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, coherent sheaf cohomology is a technique for producing functions with specified properties. Many geometric questions can be formulated as questions about the existence of sections of line bundles or of more general coherent sheaves; s... | Coherent sheaf cohomology | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,996 | [
"Mathematical structures",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Sheaf theory",
"Category theory",
"Topology",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
41,909,048 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponome | The toponome is the spatial network code of proteins and other biomolecules in morphologically intact cells and tissues. It is mapped and decoded by imaging cycler microscopy (ICM) in situ able to co-map many thousand supermolecules in one sample (tissue section or cell sample at high subcellular resolution). The term... | Toponome | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 371 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Bioinformatics",
"Omics",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Spacetime",
"Systems biology"
] |
41,909,058 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponomics | Toponomics is a discipline in systems biology, molecular cell biology, and histology concerning the study of the toponome of organisms. It is the field of study that purposes to decode the complete toponome in health and disease (the human toponome project)—which is the next big challenge in human biotechnology after h... | Toponomics | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Biology"
] | 257 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Omics",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Spacetime",
"Systems biology"
] |
41,911,440 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic%20solar%20panel | A thermodynamic solar panel is a type of air source heat pump. Instead of a large fan to take energy from the air, it has a flat plate collector. This means the system gains energy from the sun as well as the ambient air. Thermodynamic water heaters use a compressor to transfer the collected heat from the panel to the ... | Thermodynamic solar panel | [
"Engineering"
] | 317 | [
"Building engineering",
"Civil engineering",
"Architecture"
] |
41,912,043 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manin%20conjecture | In mathematics, the Manin conjecture describes the conjectural distribution of rational points on an algebraic variety relative to a suitable height function. It was proposed by Yuri I. Manin and his collaborators in 1989 when they initiated a program with the aim of describing the distribution of rational points on s... | Manin conjecture | [
"Mathematics"
] | 205 | [
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Unsolved problems in number theory",
"Conjectures",
"Mathematical problems",
"Number theory"
] |
46,530,282 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotaxi | A robotaxi, also known as robot taxi, robo-taxi, self-driving taxi or driverless taxi, is an autonomous car (SAE automation level 4 or 5) operated for a ridesharing company.
Some studies have hypothesized that robotaxis operated in an autonomous mobility on demand (AMoD) service could be one of the most rapidly adopte... | Robotaxi | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 3,798 | [
"Transport culture",
"Self-driving cars",
"Automation",
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Automotive engineering",
"Robotics"
] |
46,530,680 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carleman%27s%20equation | In mathematics, Carleman's equation is a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with a logarithmic kernel. Its solution was first given by Torsten Carleman in 1922.
The equation is
The solution for b − a ≠ 4 is
If b − a = 4 then the equation is solvable only if the following condition is satisfied
In... | Carleman's equation | [
"Mathematics"
] | 215 | [
"Mathematical objects",
"Integral equations",
"Equations"
] |
46,532,824 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetallic%20particle | Intermetallic particles form during solidification of metallic alloys.
Aluminium alloys
Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys
Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys form Al5FeSi- plate like intermetallic phases like -Al8Fe2Si, Al2Cu, etc. The size and morphology of these intermetallic phases in these alloys control the mechanical properties of these all... | Intermetallic particle | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 191 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Metallurgy",
"Inorganic compound stubs",
"Alloys",
"Intermetallics",
"Condensed matter physics"
] |
46,535,730 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FMN-binding%20fluorescent%20protein | A FMN-binding fluorescent protein (FbFP), also known as a LOV-based fluorescent protein, is a small, oxygen-independent fluorescent protein that binds flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as a chromophore.
They were developed from blue-light receptors (so called LOV-domains) found in plants and various bacteria. They complemen... | FMN-binding fluorescent protein | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,261 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Luminescence",
"Biotechnology products",
"Protein methods",
"Protein biochemistry",
"Fluorescent proteins",
"Recombinant proteins",
"Microscopy",
"Biochemistry",
"Bioluminescence",
"Cell imaging",
"Protein imaging"
] |
48,108,635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refuge%20Water%20Supply%20Program | The Refuge Water Supply Program (RWSP) is administered by the United States Department of the Interior jointly by the Bureau of Reclamation and Fish and Wildlife Service and tasked with acquiring a portion and delivering a total of 555,515 acre feet (AF) of water annually to 19 specific protected wetland areas in the C... | Refuge Water Supply Program | [
"Engineering"
] | 4,373 | [
"Irrigation projects",
"Central Valley Project"
] |
33,658,868 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point%20of%20care | Clinical point of care (POC) is the point in time when clinicians deliver healthcare products and services to patients at the time of care.
Clinical documentation
Clinical documentation is a record of the critical thinking and judgment of a health care professional, facilitating consistency and effective communication... | Point of care | [
"Biology"
] | 1,812 | [
"Health informatics",
"Medical technology"
] |
25,029,425 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concolic%20testing | Concolic testing (a portmanteau of concrete and symbolic, also known as dynamic symbolic execution) is a hybrid software verification technique that performs symbolic execution, a classical technique that treats program variables as symbolic variables, along a concrete execution (testing on particular inputs) path. Sym... | Concolic testing | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,021 | [
"Software testing",
"Automated theorem proving",
"Mathematical logic",
"Computational mathematics",
"Software engineering"
] |
25,034,192 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20reaction%20engineering | Chemical reaction engineering (reaction engineering or reactor engineering) is a specialty in chemical engineering or industrial chemistry dealing with chemical reactors. Frequently the term relates specifically to catalytic reaction systems where either a homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst is present in the reacto... | Chemical reaction engineering | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,090 | [
"Chemical reaction engineering",
"Chemical reactors",
"Chemical engineering",
"Chemical equipment",
"nan"
] |
25,035,866 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surge%20control | Surge control is the use of different techniques and equipment in a hydraulic system to prevent any excessive gain in pressure (also known as a pressure surge) that would cause the hydraulic process pressure to exceed the maximum working pressure of the mechanical equipment used in the system.
What is hydraulic surge
... | Surge control | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 2,209 | [
"Plumbing",
"Physical systems",
"Construction",
"Hydraulics",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
25,038,967 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray%27s%20paradox | Gray's Paradox is a paradox posed in 1936 by British zoologist Sir James Gray. The paradox was to figure out how dolphins can obtain such high speeds and accelerations with what appears to be a small muscle mass. Gray made an estimate of the power a dolphin could exert based on its physiology, and concluded the power w... | Gray's paradox | [
"Physics",
"Biology"
] | 820 | [
"Biomechanics",
"Mechanics",
"Zoology"
] |
36,274,757 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C11H8N2S | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C11H8N2S}}
The molecular formula C11H8N2S (molar mass: 200.26 g/mol) may refer to:
Camalexin (3-thiazole-2-yl-indole)
MTEP, or 3-((2-Methyl-4-thiazolyl)ethynyl)pyridine
Molecular formulas | C11H8N2S | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 94 | [
"Molecules",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas",
"Isomerism",
"Molecular formulas",
"Matter"
] |
36,277,691 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doffing%20cylinder | A doffing cylinder, also called doffing roller or commonly just doffer is a component used in textile mills to remove fiber from the main cylinder of a card, on which the fibers have been straightened and aligned. The main cylinder of the card will have one or two doffers that comb and remove the fiber. The doffer is s... | Doffing cylinder | [
"Engineering"
] | 705 | [
"Industrial machinery"
] |
36,279,136 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic%20tetroxide | Arsenic tetroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula As2O4, containing As(III) and As(V), AsIIIAsVO4.
Synthesis
It can be synthesized in an autoclave via the following reaction:
2 + → 2
Structure
It adopts a layer structure, and the coordination geometry of As(III) is triangular pyramid while As(V) ... | Arsenic tetroxide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 95 | [
"Mixed valence compounds",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Oxides",
"Inorganic compound stubs",
"Salts"
] |
36,280,269 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20bubble%20theorem | In the mathematical theory of minimal surfaces, the double bubble theorem states that the shape that encloses and separates two given volumes and has the minimum possible surface area is a standard double bubble: three spherical surfaces meeting at angles of 120° on a common circle. The double bubble theorem was formul... | Double bubble theorem | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,104 | [
"Mathematical theorems",
"Bubbles (physics)",
"Foams",
"Conjectures that have been proved",
"Mathematical problems",
"Minimal surfaces",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
39,176,314 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias%20Gyftopoulos | Elias Panayiotis Gyftopoulos (; July 4, 1927June 23, 2012) was a Greek-American engineer who contributed to thermodynamics both in its general formulation and its quantum foundations.
Gyftopoulos received an undergraduate degree in mechanical and electrical engineering in 1953 at the National Technical University of A... | Elias Gyftopoulos | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 335 | [
"Thermodynamics",
"Thermodynamicists"
] |
39,177,096 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahler%27s%203/2%20problem | In mathematics, Mahler's 3/2 problem concerns the existence of "-numbers".
A -number is a real number such that the fractional parts of
are less than for all positive integers . Kurt Mahler conjectured in 1968 that there are no -numbers.
More generally, for a real number , define as
Mahler's conjecture would t... | Mahler's 3/2 problem | [
"Mathematics"
] | 108 | [
"Analytic number theory",
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Diophantine approximation",
"Conjectures",
"Mathematical relations",
"Mathematical problems",
"Approximations",
"Number theory"
] |
39,179,456 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20spin%20vortex%20disc | Magnetic material synthesis and characterization technology continue to improve, allowing for the production of various shapes, sizes, and compositions of magnetic material to be studied and tuned for improved properties. One of the places which has seen great advancement is in the synthesis of magnetic materials at n... | Magnetic spin vortex disc | [
"Materials_science"
] | 940 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Nanoelectronics"
] |
39,181,795 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%E2%80%93Chen%20catalyst | The White–Chen catalyst is an Iron-based coordination complex named after Professor M. Christina White and her graduate student Mark S. Chen. The catalyst is used along with hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid additive to oxidize aliphatic sp3 C-H bonds in organic synthesis. The catalyst is the first to allow for prepa... | White–Chen catalyst | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,459 | [
"Catalysis",
"Catalysts",
"Chemical kinetics"
] |
39,186,043 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIM%20Task%20Group | The Building Information Modelling (BIM) Task Group was a UK Government-funded group, managed through the Cabinet Office, created in 2011, and superseded in 2017 by the Centre for Digital Built Britain.
History
Holding its first meeting in May 2011 and chaired by Mark Bew, the BIM Task Group was founded to "drive ado... | BIM Task Group | [
"Engineering"
] | 523 | [
"Computer-aided design",
"Design engineering",
"Building engineering",
"Building engineering organizations",
"Building information modeling",
"Data modeling",
"Data engineering"
] |
49,421,690 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis%20prevention | Thrombosis prevention or thromboprophylaxis is medical treatment to prevent the development of thrombosis (blood clots inside blood vessels) in those considered at risk for developing thrombosis. Some people are at a higher risk for the formation of blood clots than others, such as those with cancer undergoing a surgic... | Thrombosis prevention | [
"Chemistry"
] | 3,143 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Chemical substances for emergency medicine"
] |
49,423,341 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gcn4 | Gcn4 is a transcription factor and a “master regulator” for gene expression which regulates close to one tenth of the yeast genome.
In a study by Razaghi et al, amino acid starvation activated the transcription factor Gcn4p, resulting in transcriptional induction of almost all genes involved in amino acid biosynthesis,... | Gcn4 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 220 | [
"Protein stubs",
"Gene expression",
"Signal transduction",
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Induced stem cells",
"Transcription factors"
] |
49,425,496 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially%20premixed%20combustion | Partially premixed combustion (PPC), also known as PPCI (partially-premixed compression ignition) or GDCI (gasoline direct-injection compression-ignition) is a modern combustion process intended to be used in internal combustion engines of automobiles and other motorized vehicles in the future. Its high specific power... | Partially premixed combustion | [
"Chemistry"
] | 276 | [
"Combustion"
] |
28,289,092 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical%20neuroscience | The dynamical systems approach to neuroscience is a branch of mathematical biology that utilizes nonlinear dynamics to understand and model the nervous system and its functions. In a dynamical system, all possible states are expressed by a phase space. Such systems can experience bifurcation (a qualitative change in be... | Dynamical neuroscience | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,176 | [
"Mathematical and theoretical biology",
"Applied mathematics",
"Mechanics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
28,289,950 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic%20accessibility | Adiabatic accessibility denotes a certain relation between two equilibrium states of a thermodynamic system (or of different such systems). The concept was coined by Constantin Carathéodory in 1909 ("adiabatische Erreichbarkeit") and taken up 90 years later by Elliott Lieb and J. Yngvason in their axiomatic approach t... | Adiabatic accessibility | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,022 | [
"Thermodynamic systems",
"Thermodynamic processes",
"Equilibrium chemistry",
"Physical systems",
"Thermodynamics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
28,290,623 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randles%E2%80%93Sevcik%20equation | In electrochemistry, the Randles–Ševčík equation describes the effect of scan rate on the peak current () for a cyclic voltammetry experiment. For simple redox events where the reaction is electrochemically reversible, and the products and reactants are both soluble, such as the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple, depends n... | Randles–Sevcik equation | [
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 773 | [
"Electrochemistry stubs",
"Mathematical objects",
"Equations",
"Electrochemistry",
"Analytical chemistry stubs",
"Physical chemistry stubs",
"Electrochemical equations"
] |
43,390,067 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACS%20J0416.1-2403 | MACS J0416.1-2403 or MACS0416 abbreviated, is a cluster of galaxies at a redshift of z=0.397 with a mass 160 trillion times the mass of the Sun inside . Its mass extends out to a radius of and was measured as 1.15 × 1015 solar masses. The system was discovered in images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope during the M... | MACS J0416.1-2403 | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 196 | [
"Dark matter",
"Galaxy clusters",
"Unsolved problems in astronomy",
"Concepts in astronomy",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Constellations",
"Eridanus (constellation)",
"Exotic matter",
"Astronomical objects",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model",
"Matter"
] |
43,395,885 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermembranes | Supermembranes are hypothesized objects that live in the 11-dimensional theory called M-Theory and should also exist in eleven-dimensional supergravity. Supermembranes are a generalisation of superstrings to another dimension. Supermembranes are 2-dimensional surfaces. For example, they can be spherical or shaped like ... | Supermembranes | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 1,527 | [
"Astronomical hypotheses",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model",
"String theory",
"Supersymmetry",
"Symmetry"
] |
32,074,177 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARIANNA%20Experiment | Antarctic Ross Ice-Shelf Antenna Neutrino Array (ARIANNA) is a proposed detector for ultra-high energy astrophysical neutrinos. It will detect coherent radio Cherenkov emissions from the particle showers produced by neutrinos with energies above about 10^17 eV. ARIANNA will be built on the Ross Ice Shelf just off the... | ARIANNA Experiment | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 213 | [
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Astrophysics"
] |
32,074,203 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20thermal%20recycling%20system | An advanced thermal recycling system (or an ATR system) is the commercial brand name of the waste-to-energy incineration offering by Klean Power, which has been implemented in a single plant in Germany in 1999. WtE facilities such as the ATR transforms municipal solid waste (MSW) into electricity or steam for district ... | Advanced thermal recycling system | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,162 | [
"Chemical engineering",
"Civil engineering",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
29,715,644 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric%20wall%20accelerator | A dielectric wall accelerator (DWA) is a compact linear particle accelerator concept designed and patented in the late 1990s, that works by inducing a travelling electromagnetic wave in a tube which is constructed mostly from a dielectric material. The main conceptual difference to a conventional disk-loaded linac syst... | Dielectric wall accelerator | [
"Physics"
] | 803 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Accelerator physics",
"Experimental physics"
] |
29,719,481 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraction%20%28chemistry%29 | Extraction in chemistry is a separation process consisting of the separation of a substance from a matrix. The distribution of a solute between two phases is an equilibrium condition described by partition theory. This is based on exactly how the analyte moves from the initial solvent into the extracting solvent. The t... | Extraction (chemistry) | [
"Chemistry"
] | 708 | [
"Extraction (chemistry)",
"nan",
"Separation processes"
] |
29,722,876 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic%20similarity%20parameter | In relativistic laser-plasma physics the relativistic similarity parameter S is a dimensionless parameter defined as
,
where is the electron plasma density, is the critical plasma density and is the normalized vector potential. Here is the electron mass, is the electron charge, is the speed of light, the elect... | Relativistic similarity parameter | [
"Physics"
] | 278 | [
"Plasma physics stubs",
"Plasma physics"
] |
45,194,398 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain%20reduction%20algorithm | Domain reduction algorithms are algorithms used to reduce constraints and degrees of freedom in order to provide solutions for partial differential equations.
References
Algorithms | Domain reduction algorithm | [
"Mathematics"
] | 27 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Algorithms",
"Mathematical logic"
] |
41,918,279 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaromyces%20atroroseus | Talaromyces atroroseus is a species of fungus described as new to science in 2013. Found in soil and fruit, it was first identified from house dust collected in South Africa. The fungus produces a stable red pigment with no known toxins that, it is speculated, could be used in manufacturing, especially mass-produced fo... | Talaromyces atroroseus | [
"Biology"
] | 85 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
41,918,550 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemor%27s%20decoding%20algorithm | In coding theory, Zemor's algorithm, designed and developed by Gilles Zemor, is a recursive low-complexity approach to code construction. It is an improvement over the algorithm of Sipser and Spielman.
Zemor considered a typical class of Sipser–Spielman construction of expander codes, where the underlying graph is bi... | Zemor's decoding algorithm | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,835 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Coding theory",
"Reliability engineering",
"Error detection and correction"
] |
41,919,416 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust%20geometric%20computation | In mathematics, specifically in computational geometry, geometric nonrobustness is a problem wherein branching decisions in computational geometry algorithms are based on approximate numerical computations, leading to various forms of unreliability including ill-formed output and software failure through crashing or in... | Robust geometric computation | [
"Mathematics"
] | 361 | [
"Computational geometry",
"Computational mathematics",
"Geometry",
"Geometry stubs"
] |
37,725,306 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball-and-disk%20integrator | The ball-and-disk integrator is a key component of many advanced mechanical computers. Through simple mechanical means, it performs continual integration of the value of an input. Typical uses were the measurement of area or volume of material in industrial settings, range-keeping systems on ships, and tachometric bomb... | Ball-and-disk integrator | [
"Physics",
"Technology"
] | 1,501 | [
"Physical systems",
"Machines",
"Mechanical computers"
] |
37,730,111 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornish%E2%80%93Fisher%20expansion | In probability theory, the Cornish–Fisher expansion is an asymptotic expansion used to approximate the quantiles of a probability distribution based on its cumulants.
It is named after E. A. Cornish and R. A. Fisher, who first described the technique in 1937.
Definition
For a random variable X with mean μ, variance ... | Cornish–Fisher expansion | [
"Mathematics"
] | 398 | [
"Mathematical logic",
"Mathematical relations",
"Statistical approximations",
"Logical expressions",
"Approximations"
] |
37,730,840 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian%20automatic%20differentiation | In applied mathematics, Hessian automatic differentiation are techniques based on automatic differentiation (AD)
that calculate the second derivative of an -dimensional function, known as the Hessian matrix.
When examining a function in a neighborhood of a point, one can discard many complicated global aspects of the ... | Hessian automatic differentiation | [
"Mathematics"
] | 706 | [
"Matrices (mathematics)",
"Mathematical objects",
"Differential calculus",
"Calculus"
] |
37,732,235 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20layer%20forces | Double layer forces occur between charged objects across liquids, typically water. This force acts over distances that are comparable to the Debye length, which is on the order of one to a few tenths of nanometers. The strength of these forces increases with the magnitude of the surface charge density (or the electrica... | Double layer forces | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 3,398 | [
"Colloidal chemistry",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Materials science",
"Colloids",
"Surface science",
"nan"
] |
37,733,253 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank%20of%20a%20partition | In number theory and combinatorics, the rank of an integer partition is a certain number associated with the partition. In fact at least two different definitions of rank appear in the literature. The first definition, with which most of this article is concerned, is that the rank of a partition is the number obtained... | Rank of a partition | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,302 | [
"Integer partitions",
"Arithmetic functions",
"Number theory"
] |
37,733,775 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean%20Tower | Ocean Tower SPI was an unfinished, 31-story condominium in South Padre Island, Cameron County, Texas, United States, that was imploded when it was deemed unsafe to remain standing. Construction was halted in May 2008 when cracks formed in the building's supporting columns, and investigations revealed that the core of t... | Ocean Tower | [
"Engineering"
] | 931 | [
"Buildings and structures demolished by controlled implosion",
"Architecture"
] |
23,536,663 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCG-4986 | CCG-4986 is a drug which is the first non-peptide compound discovered that acts as a selective inhibitor of the regulator of G protein signalling protein subtype RGS4. Regulators of G protein signalling are proteins which act to limit and shorten the response produced inside a cell following activation of a G protein-c... | CCG-4986 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 147 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacology stubs",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs"
] |
23,537,962 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20control%20property | For applied mathematics, in nonlinear control theory, a non-linear system of the form is said to satisfy the small control property if for every there exists a so that for all there exists a so that the time derivative of the system's Lyapunov function is negative definite at that point.
In other words, even if t... | Small control property | [
"Mathematics"
] | 111 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Applied mathematics stubs"
] |
23,537,965 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BelAZ%2075600 | The BelAZ 75600 is a series of off-highway, ultra class haul trucks developed and manufactured in Belarus by OJSC "Belarusian Autoworks" specifically for transportation of loosened rocks on technological haul roads at open-pit mining sites worldwide under different climatic conditions.
The trucks have a diesel-electri... | BelAZ 75600 | [
"Engineering"
] | 119 | [
"Mining equipment",
"Haul trucks"
] |
23,541,193 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Centre%20for%20Physics | The National Centre for Physics is a federally funded research institute and national laboratory co-located near Quaid-i-Azam University in Pakistan
Founded in 1999, the site is dedicated for understanding and advancement of the physical sciences and mathematical logic – the site is located in Islamabad in Pakistan. ... | National Centre for Physics | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,709 | [
"Nuclear research institutes",
"International nuclear energy organizations",
"Nuclear organizations",
"Plasma physics",
"Materials testing",
"Plasma physics facilities",
"Synchrotron radiation facilities"
] |
23,542,335 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic%20gas%20plant | A cryogenic gas plant is an industrial facility that creates molecular oxygen, molecular nitrogen, argon, krypton, helium, and xenon at relatively high purity. As air is made up of nitrogen, the most common gas in the atmosphere, at 78%, with oxygen at 19%, and argon at 1%, with trace gasses making up the rest, cryogen... | Cryogenic gas plant | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,357 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Chemical plants",
"Cryogenics",
"Chemical processes",
"Industrial gases",
"nan",
"Chemical process engineering"
] |
26,442,836 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders%20of%20magnitude%20%28voltage%29 | To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various voltage levels.
SI multiple
Notes
External links
Voltage
Voltage | Orders of magnitude (voltage) | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 25 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Electrical systems",
"Quantity",
"Physical systems",
"Voltage",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Orders of magnitude",
"Units of measurement"
] |
26,442,931 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimolecular%20ion%20decomposition | Unimolecular ion decomposition is the fragmentation of a gas phase ion in a reaction with a molecularity of one. Ions with sufficient internal energy may fragment in a mass spectrometer, which in some cases may degrade the mass spectrometer performance, but in other cases, such as tandem mass spectrometry, the fragment... | Unimolecular ion decomposition | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 799 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Instrumental analysis",
"Mass",
"Mass spectrometry",
"nan",
"Physical chemistry",
"Matter"
] |
26,444,049 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrow%27s%20resolution%20limit | Sparrow's resolution limit is an estimate of the angular resolution limit of an optical instrument.
Rayleigh criterion
When a star is observed with a telescope, the light is diffracted or spread apart into an Airy disk. The resolution limit is defined as the minimum angular separation between two stars that can still ... | Sparrow's resolution limit | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 519 | [
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Optics",
" molecular",
"Atomic",
" and optical physics"
] |
26,446,274 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4H7NO2 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C4H7NO2}}
The molecular formula C4H7NO2 may refer to:
(Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
Diacetyl monoxime
Acetoacetamide | C4H7NO2 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 82 | [
"Isomerism",
"Set index articles on molecular formulas"
] |
26,447,770 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive%20polyphasia | Cognitive polyphasia is where different kinds of knowledge, possessing different rationalities live side by side in the same individual or collective. From Greek: polloi "many", phasis "appearance".
In his research on popular representations of psychoanalysis in France, Serge Moscovici observed that different and ev... | Cognitive polyphasia | [
"Biology"
] | 526 | [
"Behavioural sciences",
"Behavior",
"Cognitive psychology"
] |
40,483,531 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubular%20pinch%20effect | The tubular pinch effect is a phenomenon in fluid mechanics, which has importance in membrane technology. This effect describes a tendency for suspended particles flowing through a pipe to reach an equilibrium distribution with the region of highest concentration of particles lies between the central axis and the wall ... | Tubular pinch effect | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 403 | [
"Separation processes",
"Building engineering",
"Chemical engineering",
"Membrane technology",
"Civil engineering",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Piping",
"Fluid mechanics"
] |
46,542,792 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stawell%20Underground%20Physics%20Laboratory | The Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory (SUPL) is a laboratory 1 km deep in the Stawell Gold Mine, located in Stawell, Shire of Northern Grampians, Victoria, Australia. Together with the planned Agua Negra Deep Experiment Site (ANDES) at the Agua Negra Pass, it is one of just two underground particle physics labora... | Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory | [
"Physics"
] | 923 | [
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Particle physics",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model"
] |
25,044,940 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitive%20deionization | Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a technology to deionize water by applying an electrical potential difference over two electrodes, which are often made of porous carbon. In other words, CDI is an electro-sorption method using a combination of a sorption media and an electrical field to separate ions and charged partic... | Capacitive deionization | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 3,135 | [
"Water treatment",
"Water pollution",
"Water technology",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
25,045,664 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc%20numerical%20methods | In numerical analysis and applied mathematics, sinc numerical methods are numerical techniques for finding approximate solutions of partial differential equations and integral equations based on the translates of sinc function and Cardinal function C(f,h) which is an expansion of f defined by
where the step size h>0 a... | Sinc numerical methods | [
"Mathematics"
] | 295 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Computational mathematics",
"Applied mathematics stubs",
"Mathematical relations",
"Numerical analysis",
"Approximations"
] |
25,046,581 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow%20and%20warp%20of%20semiconductor%20wafers%20and%20substrates | Bow and warp of semiconductor wafers and substrates are measures of the flatness of wafers.
Definitions
Bow is the deviation of the center point of the median surface of a free, un-clamped wafer from the reference plane, where the reference plane is defined by . This definition is based on now obsolete ASTM F534.
War... | Bow and warp of semiconductor wafers and substrates | [
"Materials_science"
] | 193 | [
"Semiconductor device fabrication",
"Microtechnology"
] |
25,050,663 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning%20to%20rank | Learning to rank or machine-learned ranking (MLR) is the application of machine learning, typically supervised, semi-supervised or reinforcement learning, in the construction of ranking models for information retrieval systems. Training data may, for example, consist of lists of items with some partial order specified ... | Learning to rank | [
"Engineering"
] | 4,122 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Machine learning"
] |
25,050,762 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suparnostic | suPARnostic is a simplified double monoclonal antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that measures the amount of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) in blood. Elevated plasma suPAR levels have been observed in various infectious, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. suPAR conc... | Suparnostic | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,123 | [
"Blood tests",
"Chemical pathology"
] |
25,053,711 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adexa | ADEXA is the German trade union for all pharmaceutical employees, and also for trainees and students. ADEXA negotiates the salaries and working conditions in German public pharmacies with the employers’ federations. The headquarters of the trade union is in Hamburg.
Pharmaceutical employees being organized in this tra... | Adexa | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 252 | [
"Pharmaceutical industry",
"Pharmacology",
"Life sciences industry"
] |
39,190,148 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triphosphorus%20pentanitride | Triphosphorus pentanitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula . Containing only phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a binary nitride. While it has been investigated for various applications this has not led to any significant industrial uses. It is a white solid, although samples oft... | Triphosphorus pentanitride | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 1,045 | [
"Inorganic compounds",
"Phases of matter",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Solids",
"Inorganic phosphorus compounds",
"Matter"
] |
39,192,470 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soluble%20adenylyl%20cyclase | Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) is a regulatory cytosolic enzyme present in almost every cell. sAC is a source of cyclic adenosine 3’,5’ monophosphate (cAMP) – a second messenger that mediates cell growth and differentiation in organisms from bacteria to higher eukaryotes. sAC differentiates from the transmembrane adeny... | Soluble adenylyl cyclase | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,293 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Neurochemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Signal transduction"
] |
39,194,658 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%20engine | The sand engine or sand motor () is a type of beach nourishment where a large volume of sediment is added to a coast. The natural forces of wind, waves and tides then distribute the sand along the coast over many years, preventing the need for repetitive beach nourishment. The method is expected to be more cost effecti... | Sand engine | [
"Engineering"
] | 665 | [
"Coastal engineering",
"Civil engineering"
] |
39,196,397 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprescribing | Deprescribing is a process of tapering or stopping medications to achieve improved health outcomes by reducing exposure to medications that are potentially either harmful or no longer required. Deprescribing is important to consider with changing health and care goals over time, as well as polypharmacy and adverse effe... | Deprescribing | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,330 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Products of chemical industry",
"Drug safety",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Drugs"
] |
39,197,134 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawyer%20motor | A Sawyer motor or planar motor (also called area drive) is a multi-coordinate drive that can perform several independent movements in one plane. Goods can be transported along any path to any location. In the industrial environment, the planar motor replaces cross tables in machine tools, for example. This class of mot... | Sawyer motor | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 387 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Engines",
"Electric motors",
"Motion (physics)",
"Electrical engineering",
"Linear motion"
] |
39,197,820 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxion | The saxion is the scalar superpartner of the axion, and part of a chiral superfield. The axion represents the CP violating theory of the Standard Model. The axion and saxion are examples of the scalar boson class of particles with a very small mass, and a charge of 0.
Hypothetical elementary particles | Saxion | [
"Physics"
] | 71 | [
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Particle physics",
"Particle physics stubs",
"Hypothetical elementary particles",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model"
] |
39,198,217 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timir%20Datta | Timir Datta is an Indian-American physicist specializing in high transition temperature superconductors and a professor of physics in the department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of South Carolina, in Columbia, South Carolina.
Early life and education
Datta grew up in India along with elder brother Jyotir... | Timir Datta | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Astronomy",
"Engineering"
] | 822 | [
"Astronomical hypotheses",
"Physical quantities",
"Superconductivity",
"Materials science",
"Anti-gravity",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Electrical resistance and conductance"
] |
39,198,919 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer%20systems%20biology | Cancer systems biology encompasses the application of systems biology approaches to cancer research, in order to study the disease as a complex adaptive system with emerging properties at multiple biological scales. Cancer systems biology represents the application of systems biology approaches to the analysis of how t... | Cancer systems biology | [
"Biology"
] | 1,704 | [
"Systems biology"
] |
39,199,253 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation%20%28cognitive%20psychology%29 | Percolation (from the Latin word percolatio, meaning filtration) is a theoretical model used to understand the way activation and diffusion of neural activity occurs within neural networks. Percolation is a model used to explain how neural activity is transmitted across the various connections within the brain. Percola... | Percolation (cognitive psychology) | [
"Biology"
] | 1,112 | [
"Behavioural sciences",
"Behavior",
"Cognitive psychology"
] |
31,096,145 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPSOL | NPSOL is a software package that performs numerical optimization. It solves nonlinear constrained problems using the sequential quadratic programming algorithm. It was written in Fortran by Philip Gill of UCSD and Walter Murray, Michael Saunders and Margaret Wright of Stanford University. The name derives from a combin... | NPSOL | [
"Mathematics"
] | 92 | [
"Mathematical software"
] |
31,100,446 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immortalised%20cell%20line | An immortalised cell line is a population of cells from a multicellular organism that would normally not proliferate indefinitely but, due to mutation, have evaded normal cellular senescence and instead can keep undergoing division. The cells can therefore be grown for prolonged periods in vitro. The mutations required... | Immortalised cell line | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,129 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Cell culture techniques",
"Senescence",
"Cellular senescence",
"Cellular processes",
"Metabolism"
] |
31,102,294 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric%20Algebra%20%28book%29 | Geometric Algebra is a book written by Emil Artin and published by Interscience Publishers, New York, in 1957. It was republished in 1988 in the Wiley Classics series ().
In 1962 Algèbre Géométrique, a translation into French by Michel Lazard, was published by Gauthier-Villars, and reprinted in 1996. () In 1968 a tran... | Geometric Algebra (book) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,165 | [
"Foundations of geometry",
"Mathematical axioms"
] |
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