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60,128,647	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neepa%20Maitra	Neepa T. Maitra is a theoretical physicist and was a professor of physics at Hunter College of the City University of New York and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She now works as a professor at Rutgers, in the field of theoretical chemical physics. She is most well known for her contributions ...	Neepa Maitra	[ "Physics" ]	475	[ "Theoretical physics", "Theoretical physicists" ]
60,129,076	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalie%20Frischknecht	Amalie L. Frischknecht is an American theoretical polymer physicist at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2012 for "her outstanding contributions to the theory of ionomers and nanocomposites including the development and applicatio...	Amalie Frischknecht	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	1,333	[ "Polymer physics", "Polymer chemistry" ]
57,179,860	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemical%20Ocean%20Sections%20Study	The Geochemical Ocean Sections Study (GEOSECS) was a global survey of the three-dimensional distributions of chemical, isotopic, and radiochemical tracers in the ocean. A key objective was to investigate the deep thermohaline circulation of the ocean, using chemical tracers, including radiotracers, to establish the pat...	Geochemical Ocean Sections Study	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Environmental_science" ]	284	[ "Hydrology", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Oceanography", "Chemical oceanography", "Physical oceanography", "Geochemistry stubs" ]
57,180,939	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20WWII%20Maybach%20engines	This is an incomplete list of gasoline engines designed by Maybach AG, manufactured by Maybach and other firms under licence, and fitted in various German tanks (German: , French: ) and half-tracks before and during World War II. Until the mid 1930s, German military vehicle manufacturers could source their power plants...	List of WWII Maybach engines	[ "Physics", "Technology" ]	9,182	[ "Physical systems", "Machines", "Engines" ]
57,182,965	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeal%20initiation%20factors	Archaeal initiation factors are proteins that are used during the translation step of protein synthesis in archaea. The principal functions these proteins perform include ribosome RNA/mRNA recognition, delivery of the initiator Met-tRNAiMet, methionine bound tRNAi, to the 40s ribosome, and proofreading of the initiatio...	Archaeal initiation factors	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	631	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Tree of life (biology)", "Prokaryotes", "Molecular biology", "Proteins", "Microorganisms" ]
57,184,567	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlo%20Technologies	Arlo Technologies is an American company that makes wireless surveillance cameras. Prior to an initial public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange in August 2018, Arlo was a brand of such products by Netgear, which retained majority control after the IPO. According to the company, it has shipped 21.6 million ...	Arlo Technologies	[ "Technology" ]	301	[ "Netgear", "Home automation", "Wireless networking", "Home automation companies" ]
57,185,095	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix%20Francoeur	The Prix Francoeur, or Francoeur Prize, was an award granted by the Institut de France, Academie des Sciences, Fondation Francoeur to authors of works useful to the progress of pure and applied mathematics. Preference was given to young scholars or to geometricians not yet established. It was established in 1882 and ha...	Prix Francoeur	[ "Technology" ]	408	[ "Science and technology awards", "Mathematics awards" ]
55,295,163	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%20hexafluorogermanate	Lithium hexafluorogermanate is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2GeF6. It forms a solid off-white deliquescent powder. When exposed to moisture, it easily hydrolyses to release hydrogen fluoride and germanium tetrafluoride gases. Reactions and applications Lithium hexafluorogermanate can be dissolved in a so...	Lithium hexafluorogermanate	[ "Chemistry" ]	153	[ "Lithium salts", "Salts" ]
55,295,948	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%2C1-Dimethyldiborane	1,1-Dimethyldiborane is the organoboron compound with the formula (CH3)2B(μ-H)2BH2. A pair of related 1,2-dimethyldiboranes are also known. It is a colorless gas that ignites in air. Formation The methylboranes were first prepared by H. I. Schlesinger and A. O. Walker in the 1930s. Methylboranes are formed by the re...	1,1-Dimethyldiborane	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,022	[ "Statistical mechanics", "Gases", "Phases of matter", "Matter" ]
55,296,319	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decamethylsilicocene	Decamethylsilicocene, (C5Me5)2Si, is a group 14 sandwich compound. It is an example of a main-group cyclopentadienyl complex; these molecules are related to metallocenes but contain p-block elements as the central atom. It is a colorless, air sensitive solid that sublimes under vacuum. Synthesis The first synthesis o...	Decamethylsilicocene	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,484	[ "Organometallic chemistry", "Sandwich compounds" ]
55,297,477	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphirenium%20ion	Phosphirenium ions () are a series of organophosphorus compounds containing unsaturated three-membered ring phosphorus (V) heterocycles and σ*-aromaticity is believed to be present in such molecules. Many of the salts containing phosphirenium ions have been isolated and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray cryst...	Phosphirenium ion	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,078	[ "Matter", "Functional groups", "Organic compounds", "Organophosphorus compounds", "Cations", "Ions" ]
55,300,055	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaswant%20Singh%E2%80%93Bhattacharji%20stain	Jaswant Singh–Bhattacharji stain, commonly referred to as JSB stain, is a rapid staining method for detection of malaria. It is useful for the diagnosis of malaria in thick smear samples of blood. The JSB stain is commonly used throughout India, but rarely used in other countries. Composition The JSB stain consists of...	Jaswant Singh–Bhattacharji stain	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	173	[ "Staining", "Microbiology techniques", "nan", "Microscopy", "Cell imaging", "Histopathology" ]
55,300,439	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey-Pauling%20rules	In biochemistry, the Corey-Pauling rules are a set of three basic statements that govern the secondary nature of proteins, in particular, the CO-NH peptide link. They were originally proposed by Robert Corey and Linus Pauling. The rules are as follows: The atoms in a peptide link all lie on the same plane. The nitroge...	Corey-Pauling rules	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	105	[ "Molecular geometry", "Molecules", "Stereochemistry", "Stereochemistry stubs", "Matter" ]
55,305,101	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope%20drive	A rope drive is a form of belt drive, used for mechanical power transmission. Rope drives use a number of circular section ropes, rather than a single flat or V-belt. Multiple rope drive The first multiple rope drive was a 9-rope drive of 200 bhp produced by Combe Barbour for their Falls Foundry, Belfast, in 1863. J...	Rope drive	[ "Physics" ]	683	[ "Mechanical power transmission", "Mechanics" ]
36,668,180	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl%20chloroacetate	Ethyl chloroacetate is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is used primarily in the chemical industry. It is used as a solvent for organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of pesticides (such as sodium fluoroacetate). Use An example for the use of this agent was in the synthesis of cin...	Ethyl chloroacetate	[ "Chemistry" ]	100	[ "Alkylating agents", "Reagents for organic chemistry" ]
36,672,108	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinciane%20Despret	Vinciane Despret (born November 12, 1959) is a Belgian philosopher of science. She is an associate professor at the University of Liège and also teaches at the . Career Vinciane Despret first graduated in philosophy before studying psychology. She graduated in 1991 and is now most known for having provided a reflexi...	Vinciane Despret	[ "Biology" ]	509	[ "Ethology", "Behavior", "Ethologists" ]
50,965,416	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H3K27ac	H3K27ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H3. It is a mark that indicates acetylation of the lysine residue at N-terminal position 27 of the histone H3 protein. H3K27ac is associated with the higher activation of transcription and therefore defined as an active enhancer mark. H3K27ac ...	H3K27ac	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,414	[ "Post-translational modification", "Gene expression", "Biochemical reactions" ]
50,971,961	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative%20flatworm%20mitochondrial%20code	The alternative flatworm mitochondrial code (translation table 14) is a genetic code found in the mitochondria of Platyhelminthes and Nematodes. Code AAs = FFLLSSSSYYY*CCWWLLLLPPPPHHQQRRRRIIIMTTTTNNNKSSSSVVVVAAAADDEEGGGG Starts = -----------------------------------M---------------------------- Base1 = TTTTTTTTT...	Alternative flatworm mitochondrial code	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	658	[ "Protein biosynthesis", "Gene expression", "Molecular genetics", "Biosynthesis", "Cellular processes", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
58,625,602	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela%20Olinto	Angela Villela Olinto (born July 19, 1961) is an American astroparticle physicist who is the provost of Columbia University. Previously, she served as the Albert A. Michelson Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago as well as the dean of the Physical Sciences Division. Her current work is focused o...	Angela Olinto	[ "Physics" ]	1,155	[ "Astroparticle physics", "Particle physics", "Astrophysics" ]
58,628,281	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Lecomte	Jean Lecomte (August 5, 1898 - March 28, 1979) was a French physicist, researcher and professor of physics at CNRS. Career In 1919, Lecomte started working in the laboratory of physical research at the Sorbonne in Paris. Lecomte presented his Doctoral Thesis in 1924 on localized vibrations in molecules. He was one o...	Jean Lecomte	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	185	[ "Physical chemists", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Analytical chemists", "Spectroscopists", "Spectroscopy" ]
58,629,308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling%20and%20heating%20%28combinatorial%20game%20theory%29	In combinatorial game theory, cooling, heating, and overheating are operations on hot games to make them more amenable to the traditional methods of the theory, which was originally devised for cold games in which the winner is the last player to have a legal move. Overheating was generalised by Elwyn Berlekamp for the...	Cooling and heating (combinatorial game theory)	[ "Mathematics" ]	454	[ "Recreational mathematics", "Combinatorics", "Game theory", "Combinatorics stubs", "Combinatorial game theory" ]
42,297,996	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20chemical%20shift%20prediction	Protein chemical shift prediction is a branch of biomolecular nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that aims to accurately calculate protein chemical shifts from protein coordinates. Protein chemical shift prediction was first attempted in the late 1960s using semi-empirical methods applied to protein structures sol...	Protein chemical shift prediction	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,037	[ "Biochemistry methods", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Chemistry software", "Nuclear magnetic resonance software", "Protein methods", "Protein biochemistry", "Biophysics", "Structural biology", "Nuclear physics", "nan", "Protein structure" ]
42,299,134	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenome%20editing	Epigenome editing or epigenome engineering is a type of genetic engineering in which the epigenome is modified at specific sites using engineered molecules targeted to those sites (as opposed to whole-genome modifications). Whereas gene editing involves changing the actual DNA sequence itself, epigenetic editing involv...	Epigenome editing	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	2,491	[ "Genetics techniques", "Biological engineering", "Genome editing", "Genetic engineering", "Molecular biology" ]
42,300,576	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel%20E.%20Horne%20Jr.	Samuel Emmett Horne Jr. (July 26, 1924 –February 4, 2006) was a research scientist at B. F. Goodrich noted for first synthesizing cis-1,4-polyisoprene, the main polymer contained in natural tree rubber, using Ziegler catalysis. Earlier attempts to produce synthetic rubber from isoprene had been unsuccessful, but in 195...	Samuel E. Horne Jr.	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	1,796	[ "Polymer scientists and engineers", "Physical chemists", "Polymer chemistry" ]
42,301,816	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern%20blot	The northwestern blot, also known as the northwestern assay, is a hybrid analytical technique of the western blot and the northern blot, and is used in molecular biology to detect interactions between RNA and proteins. A related technique, the western blot, is used to detect a protein of interest that involves transfe...	Northwestern blot	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,167	[ "Biochemistry methods", "Protein methods", "Protein biochemistry", "Molecular biology techniques", "Molecular biology" ]
42,304,634	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multibook	A Multibook or a TACLANE Multibook is a single laptop that combines two to three different classified networks into a single device solution. Currently, most secure computing standards require the federal government and military personnel to maintain multiple PCs on different networks in an effort to allow users sim...	Multibook	[ "Engineering" ]	275	[ "Cybersecurity engineering", "Computer networks engineering", "Computer network security" ]
42,304,736	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic%20High%20Value%20Product	Cryptographic High Value Product (CHVP) is a designation used within the information security community to identify assets that have high value, and which may be used to encrypt / decrypt secure communications, but which do not retain or store any classified information. When disconnected from the secure communication...	Cryptographic High Value Product	[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	110	[ "Applied mathematics", "Cryptography", "Cybersecurity engineering" ]
42,306,557	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiful%20Islam%20%28chemist%29	Saiful Islam (born 14 August 1963) is a British chemist and professor of materials modelling at the Department of Materials, University of Oxford. Saiful is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC), and received the Royal Society's Wolfson Research Merit Award and Hughes Medal, and the American Chemical Societ...	Saiful Islam (chemist)	[ "Chemistry" ]	996	[ "Solid state chemists" ]
42,306,621	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine%20Clarke%20Fenselau	Catherine Clarke Fenselau (born 15 April 1939) is an American scientist who was the first trained mass spectrometrist on the faculty of an American medical school; she joined Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1968. She specializes in biomedical applications of mass spectrometry. She has been recognized as an outstand...	Catherine Clarke Fenselau	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	1,608	[ "Biochemists", "Mass spectrometry", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Mass spectrometrists" ]
42,309,332	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite-order%20pentagonal%20tiling	In 2-dimensional hyperbolic geometry, the infinite-order pentagonal tiling is a regular tiling. It has Schläfli symbol of {5,∞}. All vertices are ideal, located at "infinity", seen on the boundary of the Poincaré hyperbolic disk projection. Symmetry There is a half symmetry form, , seen with alternating colors: Rela...	Infinite-order pentagonal tiling	[ "Physics" ]	165	[ "Isogonal tilings", "Tessellation", "Hyperbolic tilings", "Isohedral tilings", "Symmetry" ]
40,874,485	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecules%20in%20stars	Stellar molecules are molecules that exist or form in stars. Such formations can take place when the temperature is low enough for molecules to form – typically around or cooler. Otherwise the stellar matter is restricted to atoms and ions in the forms of gas or – at very high temperatures – plasma. Background Matter...	Molecules in stars	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Astronomy" ]	788	[ "Astronomical sub-disciplines", "Molecular physics", "Molecules", "Astrochemistry", "Physical objects", "nan", "Atoms", "Matter" ]
40,877,887	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glask%C3%B6nigin	The Zwiesel Glass Queen () or simply Glass Queen () is the representative of the internationally known glass industry and glass manufacturing tradition of the Bavarian Forest in Germany and of Zwiesel, the town where the glass handwork industry is concentrated. She is elected every two years and is introduced to the pu...	Glaskönigin	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	397	[ "Homogeneous chemical mixtures", "Amorphous solids", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Glass" ]
56,733,354	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment%20to%20Detect%20the%20Global%20EoR%20Signature	The Experiment to Detect the Global EoR Signature (EDGES) is an experiment and radio telescope located in a radio quiet zone at the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory in Western Australia. It is a collaboration between Arizona State University and Haystack Observatory, with infrastructure provided by CSIRO. EoR stan...	Experiment to Detect the Global EoR Signature	[ "Physics", "Astronomy" ]	607	[ "Astrophysics", "Theoretical physics", "Physical cosmology", "Astronomical sub-disciplines" ]
56,741,259	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion%20Science%20and%20Technology	Combustion Science and Technology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on combustion. The editor-in-chief is Richard A. Yetter (Pennsylvania State University). It is published by Taylor & Francis and was established in 1964 as Pyrodynamics, obtaining its current name in 1969. Abstracting and...	Combustion Science and Technology	[ "Chemistry" ]	132	[ "Combustion" ]
32,478,863	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipole%20radiation	Multipole radiation is a theoretical framework for the description of electromagnetic or gravitational radiation from time-dependent distributions of distant sources. These tools are applied to physical phenomena which occur at a variety of length scales - from gravitational waves due to galaxy collisions to gamma radi...	Multipole radiation	[ "Physics" ]	2,403	[ "Electromagnetic radiation", "Physical phenomena", "Radiation" ]
32,479,098	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revival%20of%20the%20woolly%20mammoth	The revival of the woolly mammoth is a proposed hypothetical that frozen soft-tissue remains and DNA from extinct woolly mammoths could be a means of regenerating the species. Several methods have been proposed to achieve this goal, including cloning, artificial insemination, and genome editing. Whether or not it is et...	Revival of the woolly mammoth	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Biology" ]	1,408	[ "De-extinction", "Evolution of the biosphere", "Cell biology", "Cloned animals", "Cloning", "Genetic engineering", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
32,484,563	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Institute%20of%20Refrigeration	The International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) (also known, in French, as the Institut International du Froid (IIF)), is an independent intergovernmental science and technology-based organization that promotes knowledge of refrigeration and associated technologies and applications on a global scale that improve qua...	International Institute of Refrigeration	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	4,815	[ "Thermodynamics", "Dynamical systems" ]
32,485,111	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety%20syringe	A safety syringe is a syringe with a built-in safety mechanism to reduce the risk of needlestick injuries to healthcare workers and others. The needle on a safety syringe can be detachable or permanently attached. On some models, a sheath is placed over the needle, whereas in others the needle retracts into the barrel....	Safety syringe	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	792	[ "Pharmacology", "Drug delivery devices", "Medical equipment", "Medical technology" ]
48,583,431	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradson%20carbon%20residue	Conradson carbon residue, commonly known as "Concarbon" or "CCR", is a laboratory test used to provide an indication of the coke-forming tendencies of an oil. Quantitatively, the test measures the amount of carbonaceous residue remaining after the oil's evaporation and pyrolysis. In general, the test is applicable to p...	Conradson carbon residue	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	418	[ "Petroleum technology", "Petroleum engineering", "Petroleum industry", "Petroleum", "Geochemical processes", "Chemical process engineering" ]
48,590,147	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judd%E2%80%93Ofelt%20theory	Judd–Ofelt theory is a theory in physical chemistry describing the intensity of electron transitions within the 4f shell of rare-earth ions in solids and solutions. The theory was introduced independently in 1962 by Brian R. Judd of the University of California, Berkeley, and PhD candidate George S. Ofelt at Johns Hop...	Judd–Ofelt theory	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	582	[ "Electron", "Electron states", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Atomic physics", " molecular", "nan", "Atomic", "Physical chemistry", " and optical physics" ]
48,592,395	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirrup%20pump	A stirrup pump is a portable reciprocating water pump used to extinguish or control small fires. It is operated by hand. The operator places a foot on a stirrup-like bracket at the bottom of the pump to hold the pump steady, the bottom of the suction cylinder is placed inside a bucket of water. References External li...	Stirrup pump	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	90	[ "Pumps", "Physical quantities", "Turbomachinery", "Physical systems", "Power (physics)", "Hydraulics", "Human power" ]
48,594,435	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark%20diversity	Dark diversity is the set of species that are absent from a study site but present in the surrounding region and potentially able to inhabit particular ecological conditions. It can be determined based on species distribution, dispersal potential and ecological needs. The term was introduced in 2011 by three researcher...	Dark diversity	[ "Biology" ]	1,112	[ "Conservation biology", "Ecology", "Biodiversity" ]
48,595,119	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecticide%20Resistance%20Action%20Committee	The Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) was formed in 1984 and works as a specialist technical group of the industry association CropLife to be able to provide a coordinated industry response to prevent or delay the development of insecticide resistance in insect, mite and nematode pests. IRAC strives to fac...	Insecticide Resistance Action Committee	[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]	530	[ "Biotechnology organizations", "Biotechnology advocacy" ]
45,590,315	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite%20synapse	Tripartite synapse refers to the functional integration and physical proximity of: The presynaptic membrane, Postsynaptic membrane, and their intimate association with surrounding glia. It also refers as well as the combined contributions of these three synaptic components to the production of activity at the ch...	Tripartite synapse	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,088	[ "Biochemistry", "Neurochemistry" ]
45,590,513	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20Protection%20Act%2C%202012	The Data Protection Act, 2012 (The Act) is legislation enacted by the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana to protect the privacy and personal data of individuals. It regulates the process personal information is acquired, kept, used or disclosed by data controllers and data processors by requiring compliance with certa...	Data Protection Act, 2012	[ "Engineering" ]	4,434	[ "Cybersecurity engineering", "Information privacy" ]
45,595,539	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20heat%20engines%20and%20refrigerators	A quantum heat engine is a device that generates power from the heat flow between hot and cold reservoirs. The operation mechanism of the engine can be described by the laws of quantum mechanics. The first realization of a quantum heat engine was pointed out by Scovil and Schulz-DuBois in 1959, showing the connectio...	Quantum heat engines and refrigerators	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	3,016	[ "Quantum mechanics", "Theoretical physics", "Thermodynamics", "Dynamical systems" ]
52,414,699	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercube%20internetwork%20topology	In computer networking, hypercube networks are a type of network topology used to connect and route data between multiple processing units or computers. Hypercube networks consist of nodes, which form the vertices of squares to create an internetwork connection. A hypercube is basically a multidimensional mesh networ...	Hypercube internetwork topology	[ "Mathematics" ]	750	[ "Network topology", "Topology" ]
52,417,716	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subramania%20Ranganathan	Subramania Ranganathan (1934–2016), popularly known as Ranga, was an Indian bioorganic chemist and professor and head of the department of chemistry at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He was known for his studies on synthetic and mechanistic organic chemistry and was an elected fellow Indian National Scien...	Subramania Ranganathan	[ "Chemistry" ]	941	[ "Organic chemists", "Indian organic chemists" ]
52,421,585	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pradeep%20Mathur%20%28scientist%29	Pradeep Mathur (born 1955) is an Indian organometallic and cluster chemist and the founder director of the Indian Institute of Technology, Indore. He is a former professor of the Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai and is known for his studies on mixed metal cluster compounds. He is an elected fellow of the Indian A...	Pradeep Mathur (scientist)	[ "Chemistry" ]	752	[ "Organometallic chemistry" ]
52,423,232	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow%20in%20partially%20full%20conduits	In fluid mechanics, flows in closed conduits are usually encountered in places such as drains and sewers where the liquid flows continuously in the closed channel and the channel is filled only up to a certain depth. Typical examples of such flows are flow in circular and Δ shaped channels. Closed conduit flow differ...	Flow in partially full conduits	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	744	[ "Physical systems", "Hydraulics", "Civil engineering", "Fluid mechanics", "Fluid dynamics" ]
52,424,203	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel%20time%20reliability	According to FHWA, travel time reliability measures the extent of this unexpected delay. A formal definition for travel time reliability is: the consistency or dependability in travel times, as measured from day-to-day and/or across different times of the day. In addition, there are many different ways to define travel...	Travel time reliability	[ "Physics" ]	328	[ "Physical systems", "Transport", "Transport stubs" ]
39,541,633	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large%20low-shear-velocity%20provinces	Large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs), also called large low-velocity provinces (LLVPs) or superplumes, are characteristic structures of parts of the lowermost mantle, the region surrounding the outer core deep inside the Earth. These provinces are characterized by slow shear wave velocities and were discovered b...	Large low-shear-velocity provinces	[ "Physics" ]	1,763	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Geophysics" ]
39,548,916	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%20graph	A term graph is a representation of an expression in a formal language as a generalized graph whose vertices are . Term graphs are a more powerful form of representation than expression trees because they can represent not only common subexpressions (i.e. they can take the structure of a directed acyclic graph) but als...	Term graph	[ "Mathematics" ]	402	[ "Mathematical logic", "Graph theory", "Mathematical relations", "Formal systems", "Logical expressions", "Graph rewriting" ]
34,086,984	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmonic%20nanoparticles	Plasmonic nanoparticles are particles whose electron density can couple with electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths that are far larger than the particle due to the nature of the dielectric-metal interface between the medium and the particles: unlike in a pure metal where there is a maximum limit on what size wavelen...	Plasmonic nanoparticles	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	1,168	[ "Plasmonics", "Molecular physics", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Instrumental analysis", "Surface science", "Condensed matter physics", "Nanotechnology", "Spectroscopy", "Solid state engineering" ]
34,088,391	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD%20Journal	The OpenBSD Journal is an online newspaper dedicated to coverage of OpenBSD software and related events. The OpenBSD Journal is widely recognized as a reliable source of OpenBSD-related information. It is a primary reporter for such events as Hackathons. The site also hosts the OpenBSD developers' blogs. History The ...	OpenBSD Journal	[ "Technology" ]	203	[ "Computing stubs", "Computing websites", "World Wide Web stubs" ]
38,088,194	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbery%E2%80%93Vautin%20chlorination%20process	The Newbery-Vautin chlorination process is a method for extracting gold from its ore through the use of chlorination. This process was jointly developed by James Cosmo Newbery and Claude Vautin. Background The process of extracting and reducing gold from pyrite in gold ores using chlorine gas was initially introduced ...	Newbery–Vautin chlorination process	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	148	[ "Metallurgical processes", "Metallurgy", "Chemical processes", "nan", "Chemical process engineering" ]
38,088,608	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule%20of%20mixtures	In materials science, a general rule of mixtures is a weighted mean used to predict various properties of a composite material . It provides a theoretical upper- and lower-bound on properties such as the elastic modulus, ultimate tensile strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity. In general there are...	Rule of mixtures	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	620	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Materials science", "Thermodynamics", "nan", "Laws of thermodynamics" ]
38,093,020	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%E2%80%93Jacobi%E2%80%93Einstein%20equation	In general relativity, the Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation (HJEE) or Einstein–Hamilton–Jacobi equation (EHJE) is an equation in the Hamiltonian formulation of geometrodynamics in superspace, cast in the "geometrodynamics era" around the 1960s, by Asher Peres in 1962 and others. It is an attempt to reformulate general...	Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	1,531	[ "Theoretical physics", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Classical mechanics", "General relativity", "Hamiltonian mechanics", "Quantum gravity", "Theory of relativity", "Physics beyond the Standard Model", "Dynamical systems" ]
38,094,287	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simcenter%20Amesim	Simcenter Amesim is a commercial simulation software for the modeling and analysis of multi-domain systems. It is part of systems engineering domain and falls into the mechatronic engineering field. The software package is a suite of tools used to model, analyze and predict the performance of mechatronics systems. Mod...	Simcenter Amesim	[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	1,113	[ "Industrial engineering", "Computer-aided engineering", "Construction", "Numerical software", "Mathematical software" ]
38,094,543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SolveSpace	SolveSpace is a free and open-source 2D/3D constraint-based parametric computer-aided design (CAD) software that supports basic 2D and 3D constructive solid geometry modeling. It is a constraint-based parametric modeler with simple mechanical simulation capabilities. Version 2.1 and onward runs on Windows, Linux and m...	SolveSpace	[ "Engineering" ]	1,943	[ "Computer-aided design", "Design engineering" ]
38,095,130	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutoplasm	The deutoplasm comprises the food particles stored in the cytoplasm of an ovum or a cell, as distinguished from protoplasm, the yolk substance. Generally, the deutoplasm accumulates about the nucleus and is heavier than the surrounding cytoplasm. In chicken eggs, the cytoplasm and deutoplasm are separate. The primary ...	Deutoplasm	[ "Biology" ]	118	[ "Cell biology" ]
43,727,603	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20excitation%20%28accelerator%20physics%29	Quantum excitation is the effect in circular accelerators or storage rings whereby the discreteness of photon emission causes the charged particles (typically electrons) to undergo a random walk or diffusion process. Mechanism An electron moving through a magnetic field emits radiation called synchrotron radiation. T...	Quantum excitation (accelerator physics)	[ "Physics" ]	404	[ "Accelerator physics", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Experimental physics" ]
43,730,809	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byers%E2%80%93Yang%20theorem	In quantum mechanics, the Byers–Yang theorem states that all physical properties of a doubly connected system (an annulus) enclosing a magnetic flux through the opening are periodic in the flux with period (the magnetic flux quantum). The theorem was first stated and proven by Nina Byers and Chen-Ning Yang (1961), an...	Byers–Yang theorem	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	368	[ "Theorems in quantum mechanics", "Equations of physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Theorems in mathematical physics", "Physics theorems" ]
43,732,972	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protospacer%20adjacent%20motif	A protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) is a 2–6-base pair DNA sequence immediately following the DNA sequence targeted by the Cas9 nuclease in the CRISPR bacterial adaptive immune system. The PAM is a component of the invading virus or plasmid, but is not found in the bacterial host genome and hence is not a component of t...	Protospacer adjacent motif	[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]	908	[ "Genetics techniques", "Genetic engineering", "Genome editing" ]
60,143,839	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20South%20American%20countries%20by%20life%20expectancy	This is a list of South American countries by life expectancy. United Nations (2023) Estimation of the analytical agency of the UN. UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023 UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023 World Bank Group (2022) Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2022. The data i...	List of South American countries by life expectancy	[ "Biology" ]	192	[ "Senescence", "Life expectancy" ]
60,143,883	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linear%20phononics	Non-linear phononics is the physics in solids created or triggered by large amplitude oscillations of phonons, the elementary vibration of the crystal lattice. It is an extension of the field of phononics, which studies the regime of small harmonic vibrations and related phenomena in materials. In contrast to phononic...	Non-linear phononics	[ "Physics", "Materials_science" ]	112	[ "Quasiparticles", "Subatomic particles", "Condensed matter physics", "Matter" ]
60,155,045	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM%20Crops%20%26%20Food	GM Crops & Food: Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering agricultural and food biotechnology. It was established in 2010 as GM Crops, obtaining its current name in 2012. It is published by Taylor & Francis and the editors-in-chief are Naglaa A. Abdallah (...	GM Crops & Food	[ "Biology" ]	133	[ "Biotechnology literature", "Biotechnology journals" ]
53,814,193	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence%20polarization%20immunoassay	Fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) is a class of in vitro biochemical test used for rapid detection of antibody or antigen in sample. FPIA is a competitive homogenous assay, that consists of a simple prepare and read method, without the requirement of separation or washing steps. The basis of the assay is fl...	Fluorescence polarization immunoassay	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	978	[ "Biochemistry methods", "Biochemistry", "Immunologic tests" ]
46,907,831	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric%20dipole%20spin%20resonance	Electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) is a method to control the magnetic moments inside a material using quantum mechanical effects like the spin–orbit interaction. Mainly, EDSR allows to flip the orientation of the magnetic moments through the use of electromagnetic radiation at resonant frequencies. EDSR was first p...	Electric dipole spin resonance	[ "Physics" ]	1,997	[ "Theoretical physics", "Quantum mechanics" ]
46,918,469	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai-Sang%20Young	Lai-Sang Lily Young (, born 1952) is a Hong Kong-born American mathematician who holds the Henry & Lucy Moses Professorship of Science and is a professor of mathematics and neural science at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. Her research interests include dynamical systems, ergodic ...	Lai-Sang Young	[ "Mathematics" ]	630	[ "Dynamical systems theorists", "Dynamical systems" ]
42,322,190	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-Block	An Eco-Block is an environmental-friendly brick made from recycled materials and construction waste. The brick was invented by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2006. Its major feature is to catalyze the nitrogen oxide and other pollutants in air into non-hazardous substances. Eco-Blocks have been mainly used as ...	Eco-Block	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	756	[ "Masonry", "Building engineering", "Construction", "Materials", "Building materials", "Matter", "Architecture" ]
58,636,241	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogoliubov%20quasiparticle	In condensed matter physics, a Bogoliubov quasiparticle or Bogoliubon is a quasiparticle that occurs in superconductors. Whereas superconductivity is characterized by the condensation of Cooper pairs into the same ground quantum state, Bogoliubov quasiparticles are elementary excitations above the ground state, which a...	Bogoliubov quasiparticle	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	161	[ "Matter", "Materials science stubs", "Physical quantities", "Superconductivity", "Materials science", "Subatomic particles", "Condensed matter physics", "Quasiparticles", "Condensed matter stubs", "Electrical resistance and conductance" ]
58,639,717	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Vinylpyridine	4-Vinylpyridine (4-VP) is an organic compound with the formula CH2CHC5H4N. It is a derivative of pyridine with a vinyl group in the 4-position. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples are often brown. It is a monomeric precursor to specialty polymers. 4-Vinylpyridine is prepared by the condensation of 4-m...	4-Vinylpyridine	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	231	[ "Monomers", "Polymer chemistry" ]
58,640,005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECOSTRESS	ECOSTRESS (Ecosystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station) is an ongoing scientific experiment in which a radiometer mounted on the International Space Station (ISS) measures the temperature of plants growing in specific locations on Earth over the course of a solar year. These measurements give sc...	ECOSTRESS	[ "Physics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	775	[ "Telecommunications engineering", "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Electromagnetic radiation meters", "Electromagnetic spectrum", "Measuring instruments", "Radiometry" ]
58,641,040	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsuko%20Miyaji	Atsuko Miyaji (, born 1965) is a Japanese cryptographer and number theorist known for her research on elliptic-curve cryptography and software obfuscation. She is a professor in the Division of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, at Osaka University. Education and career Miyaji was born in Osaka Prefec...	Atsuko Miyaji	[ "Mathematics" ]	294	[ "Number theorists", "Number theory" ]
58,643,344	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa%20Pratt	Lisa Pratt is an American biogeochemist and astrobiologist who served as the 7th Planetary Protection Officer for NASA from 2018 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. Her academic work as a student, professor, and researcher on organisms and their respective environments prepared her for the position, in which she was ...	Lisa Pratt	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,035	[ "Geochemists", "Biogeochemistry", "Biogeochemists" ]
58,646,074	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surge%20in%20compressors	Compressor surge is a form of aerodynamic instability in axial compressors or centrifugal compressors. The term describes violent air flow oscillating in the axial direction of a compressor, which indicates the axial component of fluid velocity varies periodically and may even become negative. In early literature, the ...	Surge in compressors	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,263	[ "Gas compressors", "Turbomachinery" ]
58,646,755	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commuting%20probability	In mathematics and more precisely in group theory, the commuting probability (also called degree of commutativity or commutativity degree) of a finite group is the probability that two randomly chosen elements commute. It can be used to measure how close to abelian a finite group is. It can be generalized to infinite ...	Commuting probability	[ "Mathematics" ]	360	[ "Mathematical structures", "Algebraic structures", "Finite groups" ]
58,646,964	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracorporeal%20life%20support	Extracorporeal life support (ECLS), is a set of extracorporeal modalities that can provide oxygenation, removal of carbon dioxide, and/or circulatory support, excluding cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiothoracic or vascular surgery. ECLS modalities include: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) - for temporary su...	Extracorporeal life support	[ "Biology" ]	152	[ "Biotechnology stubs", "Medical technology stubs", "Medical technology" ]
58,647,164	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina%20Boll-Dornberger	Katharina Boll-Dornberger (2 November 1909 – 27 July 1981), also known as Käte Dornberger-Schiff, was an Austrian-German physicist and crystallographer. She is known for her work on order-disorder structures. Life Katharina Boll-Dornberger was born in Vienna in 1909 as the daughter of the university professor and Ali...	Katharina Boll-Dornberger	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	560	[ "Crystallographers", "Crystallography" ]
58,649,179	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MiR-324-5p	miR-324-5p is a microRNA that functions in cell growth, apoptosis, cancer, epilepsy, neuronal differentiation, psychiatric conditions, cardiac disease pathology, and more. As a microRNA, it regulates gene expression through targeting mRNAs. Additionally, miR-324-5p is both an intracellular miRNA, meaning it is commonly...	MiR-324-5p	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,336	[ "Gene expression", "Molecular genetics", "Cellular processes", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
50,972,558	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichera%27s%20existence%20principle	In mathematics, and particularly in functional analysis, Fichera's existence principle is an existence and uniqueness theorem for solution of functional equations, proved by Gaetano Fichera in 1954. More precisely, given a general vector space and two linear maps from it onto two Banach spaces, the principle states ne...	Fichera's existence principle	[ "Mathematics" ]	284	[ "Theorems in mathematical analysis", "Theorems in functional analysis" ]
50,977,055	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer%20scattering	Polymer scattering experiments are one of the main scientific methods used in chemistry, physics and other sciences to study the characteristics of polymeric systems: solutions, gels, compounds and more. As in most scattering experiments, it involves subjecting a polymeric sample to incident particles (with defined wav...	Polymer scattering	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	1,219	[ "Nuclear physics", "Scattering", "Condensed matter physics", "Particle physics" ]
50,978,083	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaszczak%20phantom	A Jaszczak phantom () aka Data Spectrum ECT phantom is an imaging phantom used for validating scanner geometry, 3D contrast, uniformity, resolution, attenuation and scatter correction or alignment tasks in nuclear medicine. It is commonly used in academic centers and hospitals to characterize a SPECT or some gamma came...	Jaszczak phantom	[ "Physics" ]	471	[ "Antimatter", "Positron emission tomography", "Matter" ]
57,195,675	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmons%20problem	In combustion, Emmons problem describes the flame structure which develops inside the boundary layer, created by a flowing oxidizer stream on flat fuel (solid or liquid) surfaces. The problem was first studied by Howard Wilson Emmons in 1956. The flame is of diffusion flame type because it separates fuel and oxygen by ...	Emmons problem	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	231	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Combustion", "Fluid dynamics" ]
57,196,745	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burke%E2%80%93Schumann%20limit	In combustion, Burke–Schumann limit, or large Damköhler number limit, is the limit of infinitely fast chemistry (or in other words, infinite Damköhler number), named after S.P. Burke and T.E.W. Schumann, due to their pioneering work on Burke–Schumann flame. One important conclusion of infinitely fast chemistry is the n...	Burke–Schumann limit	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	537	[ "Chemical engineering", "Combustion", "Piping", "Fire", "Fluid dynamics" ]
32,492,587	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied%20Spectroscopy%20%28journal%29	Applied Spectroscopy is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by the Society for Applied Spectroscopy, and it is also the official journal for this society. The editor-in-chief is Sergei G. Kazarian (Imperial College London). The journal covers applications of spectroscopy in analytical chemistry, materi...	Applied Spectroscopy (journal)	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	473	[ "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Materials science journals", "Materials science", "Spectroscopy journals", "Spectroscopy" ]
32,494,400	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROMeo%20%28process%20optimizer%29	ROMeoRigorous Online Modelling and Equation Based Optimization is an advanced online chemical process optimizer of SimSci, a brand of Aveva software It is mainly used by process engineers in the chemical, petroleum and natural gas industries. It includes a chemical component library, thermodynamic property prediction ...	ROMeo (process optimizer)	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	202	[ "Chemical engineering software", "Chemical engineering" ]
32,495,538	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic%20efficiency%20limit	Thermodynamic efficiency limit is the absolute maximum theoretically possible conversion efficiency of sunlight to electricity. Its value is about 86%, which is the Chambadal-Novikov efficiency, an approximation related to the Carnot limit, based on the temperature of the photons emitted by the Sun's surface. Effect o...	Thermodynamic efficiency limit	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	619	[ "Thermodynamic processes", "Thermodynamics" ]
49,966,064	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multichannel%20analyzer	A multichannel analyzer (MCA) is an instrument used in laboratory and field applications to analyze an input signal consisting of voltage pulses. MCAs are used extensively in digitizing various spectroscopy measurements, especially those related to nuclear physics, including various types of spectroscopy (alpha-, beta-...	Multichannel analyzer	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	640	[ "Nuclear chemistry stubs", "Nuclear and atomic physics stubs", "Radioactivity", "Nuclear physics" ]
49,974,099	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving%20bed%20biofilm%20reactor	Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) is a type of wastewater treatment process that was first invented by Professor Hallvard Ødegaard at Norwegian University of Science and Technology in the late 1980s. The process takes place in an aeration tank with plastic carriers that a biofilm can grow on. The compact size and cheap...	Moving bed biofilm reactor	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]	1,640	[ "Water treatment", "Chemical engineering", "Water pollution", "Sewerage", "Civil engineering", "Environmental engineering", "Waste treatment technology" ]
49,976,857	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardiness%20%28scheduling%29	In scheduling, tardiness is a measure of a delay in executing certain operations and earliness is a measure of finishing operations before due time. The operations may depend on each other and on the availability of equipment to perform them. Typical examples include job scheduling in manufacturing and data delivery s...	Tardiness (scheduling)	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	224	[ "Physical quantities", "Time", "Theoretical computer science", "Applied mathematics", "Time management", "Spacetime", "Schedule (project management)" ]
45,598,981	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseous%20signaling%20molecules	Gaseous signaling molecules are gaseous molecules that are either synthesized internally (endogenously) in the organism, tissue or cell or are received by the organism, tissue or cell from outside (say, from the atmosphere or hydrosphere, as in the case of oxygen) and that are used to transmit chemical signals which in...	Gaseous signaling molecules	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	4,219	[ "Molecular physics", "Molecules", "Signal transduction", "Gaseous signaling molecules", "Physical objects", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry", "Neurochemistry", "Atoms", "Matter" ]
45,603,435	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie%20algebra%20extension	In the theory of Lie groups, Lie algebras and their representation theory, a Lie algebra extension is an enlargement of a given Lie algebra by another Lie algebra . Extensions arise in several ways. There is the trivial extension obtained by taking a direct sum of two Lie algebras. Other types are the split extension...	Lie algebra extension	[ "Physics", "Astronomy", "Mathematics" ]	8,731	[ "Quantum field theory", "Astronomical hypotheses", "Mathematical structures", "Lie groups", "Applied mathematics", "Theoretical physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Algebraic structures", "String theory", "Mathematical physics" ]
45,604,402	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolrich%20Electrical%20Generator	The Woolrich Electrical Generator, now in Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, England, is the earliest electrical generator used in an industrial process. Built in February 1844 at the Magneto Works of Thomas Prime and Son, Birmingham, to a design by John Stephen Woolrich (1820–1850), it was used by the firm of Elkin...	Woolrich Electrical Generator	[ "Physics", "Technology" ]	598	[ "Physical systems", "Electrical generators", "Machines" ]
52,429,771	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAVE%20regulatory%20complex	The WAVE regulatory complex (WRC, SCAR complex) is a five-subunit protein complex in the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) family involved in the formation of the actin cytoskeleton through interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. The holocomplex comprises WAVE1 (also known as WASF1), CYFIP1, ABI2, Nap1 and HSPC300 i...	WAVE regulatory complex	[ "Chemistry" ]	406	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Protein stubs", "Biochemistry stubs", "Molecular biology", "Proteins" ]
52,431,039	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20signalling%20pathways	In cell biology, there are a multitude of signalling pathways. Cell signalling is part of the molecular biology system that controls and coordinates the actions of cells. Akt/PKB signalling pathway AMPK signalling pathway cAMP-dependent pathway Eph/ephrin signalling pathway Hedgehog signalling pathway Hippo sign...	List of signalling pathways	[ "Chemistry" ]	126	[ "Molecular-biology-related lists", "Molecular biology" ]
52,432,122	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allam%20power%20cycle	The Allam Cycle or Allam-Fetvedt Cycle is a process for converting carbonaceous fuels into thermal energy, while capturing the generated carbon dioxide and water. The inventors are English engineer Rodney John Allam, American engineer Jeremy Eron Fetvedt, American scientist Dr. Miles R Palmer, and American businesspe...	Allam power cycle	[ "Engineering" ]	1,074	[ "Geoengineering", "Carbon capture and storage" ]
52,432,145	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney%20John%20Allam	Rodney John Allam, MBE (born 1940 in St Helens, Lancashire) is an English chemical engineer and fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers who is credited with inventions related to power generation, notably the Allam power cycle, which is a generation process for fossil fuels, with integrated carbon dioxide captu...	Rodney John Allam	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	398	[ "Environmental engineers", "Environmental engineering" ]
34,111,023	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical%20reduction	A dynamical reduction theory (DRT) is an extension of quantum mechanics (QM) that attempts to account for the collapse of the wave function. It is necessary because QM does not account for the specific measurements of observable quantities or events, in the familiar realm of Newtonian or classical physics, that we make...	Dynamical reduction	[ "Physics" ]	185	[ "Theoretical physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Quantum physics stubs" ]

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