id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14,359 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huygens%E2%80%93Fresnel%20principle | The Huygens–Fresnel principle (named after Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens and French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel) states that every point on a wavefront is itself the source of spherical wavelets, and the secondary wavelets emanating from different points mutually interfere. The sum of these spherical wavelets ... | Huygens–Fresnel principle | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 2,738 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Classical mechanics",
"Waves",
"Wave mechanics",
"Diffraction",
"Crystallography",
"Spectroscopy"
] |
14,380 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium-3 | Helium-3 (3He see also helion) is a light, stable isotope of helium with two protons and one neutron. (In contrast, the most common isotope, helium-4, has two protons and two neutrons.) Helium-3 and protium (ordinary hydrogen) are the only stable nuclides with more protons than neutrons. It was discovered in 1939.
Hel... | Helium-3 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 6,122 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Phase transitions",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Nuclear magnetic resonance",
"Phases of matter",
"Cryogenics",
"Isotopes",
"Superfluidity",
"Exotic matter",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Isotopes of helium",
"Nuclear physics",
"Matter",
"Fluid dynamics"
... |
14,381 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian%20%28quantum%20mechanics%29 | In quantum mechanics, the Hamiltonian of a system is an operator corresponding to the total energy of that system, including both kinetic energy and potential energy. Its spectrum, the system's energy spectrum or its set of energy eigenvalues, is the set of possible outcomes obtainable from a measurement of the system'... | Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 3,064 | [
"Quantum chemistry",
"Dynamical systems",
"Theoretical physics",
"Classical mechanics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Hamiltonian mechanics",
"Quantum operators",
"Computational chemistry",
"Theoretical chemistry",
" molecular",
"nan",
"Atomic",
" and optical physics"
] |
14,554 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary%20number | An imaginary number is the product of a real number and the imaginary unit , which is defined by its property . The square of an imaginary number is . For example, is an imaginary number, and its square is . The number zero is considered to be both real and imaginary.
Originally coined in the 17th century by René De... | Imaginary number | [
"Mathematics"
] | 774 | [
"Complex numbers",
"Mathematical objects",
"Numbers"
] |
14,563 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer | An integer is the number zero (0), a positive natural number (1, 2, 3, . . .), or the negation of a positive natural number (−1, −2, −3, . . .). The negations or additive inverses of the positive natural numbers are referred to as negative integers. The set of all integers is often denoted by the boldface or blackboar... | Integer | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,697 | [
"Elementary number theory",
"Mathematical objects",
"Ring theory",
"Elementary mathematics",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic number theory",
"Integers",
"Numbers",
"Number theory"
] |
14,624 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic%20chemistry | Inorganic chemistry deals with synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds. This field covers chemical compounds that are not carbon-based, which are the subjects of organic chemistry. The distinction between the two disciplines is far from absolute, as there is much overlap in the subdiscipline of... | Inorganic chemistry | [
"Chemistry"
] | 4,079 | [
"nan"
] |
14,734 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron | Iron is a chemical element; it has the symbol Fe () and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most abundant element in the Earth's cru... | Iron | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 14,633 | [
"Chemical elements",
"Building engineering",
"Ferromagnetic materials",
"Architecture",
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Atoms",
"Matter",
"Building materials"
] |
14,749 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium | Indium is a chemical element; it has symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a silvery-white post-transition metal and one of the softest elements. Chemically, indium is similar to gallium and thallium, and its properties are largely intermediate between the two. It was discovered in 1863 by Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymo... | Indium | [
"Physics"
] | 4,588 | [
"Chemical elements",
"Atoms",
"Matter"
] |
14,750 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine | Iodine is a chemical element; it has symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists at standard conditions as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid that melts to form a deep violet liquid at , and boils to a violet gas at . The element was discovered by the French chemist Bernard Courtois i... | Iodine | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 11,179 | [
"Chemical elements",
"Redox",
"Diatomic nonmetals",
"Nonmetals",
"Oxidizing agents",
"Reactive nonmetals",
"Atoms",
"Matter"
] |
14,773 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information%20theory | Information theory is the mathematical study of the quantification, storage, and communication of information. The field was established and formalized by Claude Shannon in the 1940s, though early contributions were made in the 1920s through the works of Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley. It is at the intersection of ele... | Information theory | [
"Mathematics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 6,245 | [
"Information Age",
"Telecommunications engineering",
"Applied mathematics",
"Computer science",
"Information theory",
"Computing and society"
] |
14,828 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism | In mathematics, an isomorphism is a structure-preserving mapping (a morphism) between two structures of the same type that can be reversed by an inverse mapping. Two mathematical structures are isomorphic if an isomorphism exists between them. The word is derived .
The interest in isomorphisms lies in the fact that t... | Isomorphism | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,694 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical structures",
"Mathematical objects",
"Mathematical relations",
"Category theory",
"Morphisms"
] |
14,838 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial%20frame%20of%20reference | In classical physics and special relativity, an inertial frame of reference (also called an inertial space or a Galilean reference frame) is a frame of reference in which objects exhibit inertia: they remain at rest or in uniform motion relative to the frame until acted upon by external forces. In such a frame, the law... | Inertial frame of reference | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 6,794 | [
"Frames of reference",
"Classical mechanics",
"Theory of relativity",
"Mechanics",
"Coordinate systems"
] |
14,865 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotropy | In physics and geometry, isotropy () is uniformity in all orientations. Precise definitions depend on the subject area. Exceptions, or inequalities, are frequently indicated by the prefix or , hence anisotropy. Anisotropy is also used to describe situations where properties vary systematically, dependent on direction.... | Isotropy | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,497 | [
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Spacetime",
"Orientation (geometry)",
"Symmetry"
] |
14,909 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia | Inertia is the natural tendency of objects in motion to stay in motion and objects at rest to stay at rest, unless a force causes the velocity to change. It is one of the fundamental principles in classical physics, and described by Isaac Newton in his first law of motion (also known as The Principle of Inertia). It is... | Inertia | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,446 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Physical phenomena",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Mass",
"Classical mechanics",
"Size",
"Motion (physics)",
"Mechanics",
"Vector physical quantities",
"Velocity",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Matter"
] |
14,951 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic%20bonding | Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. It is one of the main types of bonding, along with covalent bonding and me... | Ionic bonding | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 2,774 | [
"Matter",
"Condensed matter physics",
"nan",
"Nanotechnology",
"Chemical bonding",
"Ions",
"Supramolecular chemistry"
] |
14,958 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune%20system | The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases. It detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens, from viruses to bacteria, as well as cancer cells, parasitic worms, and also objects such as wood splinters, distinguishing them from the organism's own healthy tissue. M... | Immune system | [
"Biology"
] | 10,417 | [
"Immune system",
"Organ systems"
] |
14,959 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunology | Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
Immunology charts, measures, and contextualizes the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoim... | Immunology | [
"Biology"
] | 3,546 | [
"Immunology"
] |
15,022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared | Infrared (IR; sometimes called infrared light) is electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with wavelengths longer than that of visible light but shorter than microwaves. The infrared spectral band begins with waves that are just longer than those of red light (the longest waves in the visible spectrum), so IR is invisible to t... | Infrared | [
"Physics"
] | 7,051 | [
"Infrared",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Electromagnetic spectrum"
] |
624,406 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amagat%27s%20law | Amagat's law or the law of partial volumes describes the behaviour and properties of mixtures of ideal (as well as some cases of non-ideal) gases. It is of use in chemistry and thermodynamics. It is named after Emile Amagat.
Overview
Amagat's law states that the extensive volume of a gas mixture is equal to the sum ... | Amagat's law | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 595 | [
"Matter",
"Phases of matter",
"Gas laws",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Gases"
] |
624,666 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20partition%20topics | Generally, a partition is a division of a whole into non-overlapping parts. Among the kinds of partitions considered in mathematics are
partition of a set or an ordered partition of a set,
partition of a graph,
partition of an integer,
partition of an interval,
partition of unity,
partition of a matrix; see bloc... | List of partition topics | [
"Mathematics"
] | 359 | [
"Enumerative combinatorics",
"Combinatorics"
] |
624,714 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson%20scattering | Thomson scattering is the elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a free charged particle, as described by classical electromagnetism. It is the low-energy limit of Compton scattering: the particle's kinetic energy and photon frequency do not change as a result of the scattering. This limit is valid as long... | Thomson scattering | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,265 | [
"Nuclear physics",
"Plasma physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Measuring instruments",
"Plasma diagnostics",
"Scattering",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Atomic physics",
"Particle physics",
"Atomic",
" molecular",
" and optical physics"
] |
625,226 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible%20reaction | A reversible reaction is a reaction in which the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur simultaneously.
\mathit aA{} + \mathit bB <=> \mathit cC{} + \mathit dD
A and B can react to form C and D or, in the reverse reaction, C and D can react to form A and B. This is dist... | Reversible reaction | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 725 | [
"Equilibrium chemistry",
"Physical chemistry",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"nan"
] |
625,341 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanopore | A nanopore is a pore of nanometer size. It may, for example, be created by a pore-forming protein or as a hole in synthetic materials such as silicon or graphene.
When a nanopore is present in an electrically insulating membrane, it can be used as a single-molecule detector. It can be a biological protein channel in ... | Nanopore | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,829 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Materials science"
] |
626,196 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic%20propulsion | Electromagnetic propulsion (EMP) is the principle of accelerating an object by the utilization of a flowing electrical current and magnetic fields. The electrical current is used to either create an opposing magnetic field, or to charge a field, which can then be repelled. When a current flows through a conductor in a ... | Electromagnetic propulsion | [
"Astronomy",
"Technology"
] | 1,640 | [
"Exploratory engineering",
"Astronomical hypotheses",
"Space elevator"
] |
627,040 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic%20signature | An electronic signature, or e-signature, is data that is logically associated with other data and which is used by the signatory to sign the associated data. This type of signature has the same legal standing as a handwritten signature as long as it adheres to the requirements of the specific regulation under which it ... | Electronic signature | [
"Mathematics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 4,347 | [
"Cybersecurity engineering",
"Cryptography",
"Applied mathematics",
"Computer law",
"Computing and society",
"Electronic identification"
] |
627,206 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhuman%20Space | Transhuman Space (THS) is a role-playing game by David Pulver, published by Steve Jackson Games as part of the "Powered by GURPS" (Generic Universal Role-Playing System) line. Set in the year 2100, humanity has begun to colonize the Solar System. The pursuit of transhumanism is now in full swing, as more and more peopl... | Transhuman Space | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,530 | [
"Fiction about cyborgs",
"Genetic engineering",
"Fiction about genetic engineering",
"Fiction about nanotechnology",
"Cyborgs",
"Nanotechnology"
] |
627,501 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littlewood%20conjecture | In mathematics, the Littlewood conjecture is an open problem () in Diophantine approximation, proposed by John Edensor Littlewood around 1930. It states that for any two real numbers α and β,
where is the distance to the nearest integer.
Formulation and explanation
This means the following: take a point (α, β) in t... | Littlewood conjecture | [
"Mathematics"
] | 557 | [
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Diophantine approximation",
"Conjectures",
"Mathematical relations",
"Mathematical problems",
"Approximations",
"Number theory"
] |
2,270,854 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene%20naphthalate | Polyethylene naphthalate (poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) or PEN) is a polyester derived from naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol. As such it is related to poly(ethylene terephthalate), but with superior barrier properties.
Production
Two major manufacturing routes exist for polyethylene naphthalate (... | Polyethylene naphthalate | [
"Physics"
] | 477 | [
"Amorphous solids",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Plastics"
] |
2,270,916 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duru%E2%80%93Kleinert%20transformation | The Duru–Kleinert transformation, named after İsmail Hakkı Duru and Hagen Kleinert, is a mathematical method for solving path integrals of physical systems with singular potentials, which is necessary for the solution of all atomic path integrals due to the presence of Coulomb potentials (singular like ).
The Duru–Kle... | Duru–Kleinert transformation | [
"Physics"
] | 212 | [
"Theoretical physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Quantum physics stubs"
] |
2,272,185 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millman%27s%20theorem | In electrical engineering, Millman's theorem (or the parallel generator theorem) is a method to simplify the solution of a circuit. Specifically, Millman's theorem is used to compute the voltage at the ends of a circuit made up of only branches in parallel.
It is named after Jacob Millman, who proved the theorem.
Exp... | Millman's theorem | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 563 | [
"Electrical engineering",
"Equations of physics",
"Circuit theorems",
"Physics theorems"
] |
2,272,402 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20region | A natural region (landscape unit) is a basic geographic unit. Usually, it is a region which is distinguished by its common natural features of geography, geology, and climate.
From the ecological point of view, the naturally occurring flora and fauna of the region are likely to be influenced by its geographical and ge... | Natural region | [
"Biology"
] | 266 | [
"Ecology"
] |
2,273,689 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons | The commons is the cultural and natural resources accessible to all members of a society, including natural materials such as air, water, and a habitable Earth. These resources are held in common even when owned privately or publicly. Commons can also be understood as natural resources that groups of people (communitie... | Commons | [
"Environmental_science"
] | 7,690 | [
"Environmental social science concepts",
"Environmental social science"
] |
16,364,229 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arakelov%20theory | In mathematics, Arakelov theory (or Arakelov geometry) is an approach to Diophantine geometry, named for Suren Arakelov. It is used to study Diophantine equations in higher dimensions.
Background
The main motivation behind Arakelov geometry is that there is a correspondence between prime ideals and finite places , bu... | Arakelov theory | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,160 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
16,364,924 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20bonding%20model | A chemical bonding model is a theoretical model used to explain atomic bonding structure, molecular geometry, properties, and reactivity of physical matter. This can refer to:
VSEPR theory, a model of molecular geometry.
Valence bond theory, which describes molecular electronic structure with localized bonds and lone... | Chemical bonding model | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science"
] | 109 | [
"Chemical bonding",
"Condensed matter physics",
"nan"
] |
16,367,693 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic%20polymer%20engineering | Forensic polymer engineering is the study of failure in polymeric products. The topic includes the fracture of plastic products, or any other reason why such a product fails in service, or fails to meet its specification. The subject focuses on the material evidence from crime or accident scenes, seeking defects in tho... | Forensic polymer engineering | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,741 | [
"Polymers",
"Materials degradation",
"Materials science",
"Polymer chemistry"
] |
16,372,307 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatory%20categorial%20grammar | Combinatory categorial grammar (CCG) is an efficiently parsable, yet linguistically expressive grammar formalism. It has a transparent interface between surface syntax and underlying semantic representation, including predicate–argument structure, quantification and information structure. The formalism generates consti... | Combinatory categorial grammar | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,470 | [
"Type theory",
"Mathematical logic",
"Mathematical structures",
"Mathematical objects"
] |
16,373,249 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured-light%203D%20scanner | A structured-light 3D scanner is a device that measures the three-dimensional shape of an object by projecting light patterns—such as grids or stripes—onto it and capturing their deformation with cameras. This technique allows for precise surface reconstruction by analyzing the displacement of the projected patterns, w... | Structured-light 3D scanner | [
"Engineering"
] | 3,007 | [
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Packaging machinery",
"Computer vision"
] |
16,376,341 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas%20diffusion%20electrode | Gas diffusion electrodes (GDE) are electrodes with a conjunction of a solid, liquid and gaseous interface, and an electrical conducting catalyst supporting an electrochemical reaction between the liquid and the gaseous phase.
Principle
GDEs are used in fuel cells, where oxygen and hydrogen react at the gas diffusion e... | Gas diffusion electrode | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,284 | [
"Electrochemistry",
"Electrodes"
] |
13,642,373 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream%20and%20downstream%20%28DNA%29 | In molecular biology and genetics, upstream and downstream both refer to relative positions of genetic code in DNA or RNA. Each strand of DNA or RNA has a 5' end and a 3' end, so named for the carbon position on the deoxyribose (or ribose) ring. By convention, upstream and downstream relate to the 5' to 3' direction re... | Upstream and downstream (DNA) | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics",
"Biology"
] | 260 | [
"Molecular biology stubs",
"Topology",
"Space",
"Geometry",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Spacetime",
"Orientation (geometry)"
] |
13,643,452 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole%20cell | In early Drosophila development, the embryo passes through thirteen nuclear divisions (karyokinesis) without cytokinesis, resulting in a multinucleate cell (generally referred to as a syncytium, but strictly a coenocyte). Pole cells are the cells that form at the polar ends of the Drosophila egg, which begin the adult ... | Pole cell | [
"Biology"
] | 334 | [
"Cellular processes",
"Mitosis"
] |
13,646,381 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20Virtualization%20Format | Open Virtualization Format (OVF) is an open standard for packaging and distributing virtual appliances or, more generally, software to be run in virtual machines.
The standard describes an "open, secure, portable, efficient and extensible format for the packaging and distribution of software to be run in virtual machi... | Open Virtualization Format | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 630 | [
"Computer standards",
"DMTF standards",
"Virtualization",
"Computer networks engineering"
] |
13,649,480 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndicat%20de%20l%27Architecture | The Syndicat de l'Architecture is a French labor union for architects co-founded by Jean Nouvel.
External links
Website
Architecture organizations
Trade unions in France
Year of establishment missing | Syndicat de l'Architecture | [
"Engineering"
] | 39 | [
"Architecture organizations",
"Architecture"
] |
13,651,046 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20layer%20%28plasma%20physics%29 | A double layer is a structure in a plasma consisting of two parallel layers of opposite electrical charge. The sheets of charge, which are not necessarily planar, produce localised excursions of electric potential, resulting in a relatively strong electric field between the layers and weaker but more extensive compensa... | Double layer (plasma physics) | [
"Physics"
] | 3,464 | [
"Plasma phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Plasma physics"
] |
13,651,338 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface%20and%20colloid%20science | Interface and colloid science is an interdisciplinary intersection of branches of chemistry, physics, nanoscience and other fields dealing with colloids, heterogeneous systems consisting of a mechanical mixture of particles between 1 nm and 1000 nm dispersed in a continuous medium. A colloidal solution is a heterogeneo... | Interface and colloid science | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 282 | [
"Colloidal chemistry",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Colloids",
"Surface science",
"Chemical mixtures",
"Condensed matter physics",
"nan",
"Matter"
] |
7,422,711 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20budget | An energy budget is a balance sheet of energy income against expenditure. It is studied in the field of Energetics which deals with the study of energy transfer and transformation from one form to another. Calorie is the basic unit of measurement. An organism in a laboratory experiment is an open thermodynamic system,... | Energy budget | [
"Biology"
] | 1,114 | [
"Physiology"
] |
7,428,961 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard%20code | The Hadamard code is an error-correcting code named after the French mathematician Jacques Hadamard that is used for error detection and correction when transmitting messages over very noisy or unreliable channels. In 1971, the code was used to transmit photos of Mars back to Earth from the NASA space probe Mariner 9. ... | Hadamard code | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,842 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Coding theory",
"Reliability engineering",
"Error detection and correction"
] |
7,430,174 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete%20dipole%20approximation | Discrete dipole approximation (DDA), also known as coupled dipole approximation, is a method for computing scattering of radiation by particles of arbitrary shape and by periodic structures. Given a target of arbitrary geometry, one seeks to calculate its scattering and absorption properties by an approximation of the ... | Discrete dipole approximation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,364 | [
"Computational electromagnetics",
" absorption and radiative transfer (optics)",
"Applied mathematics",
"Computational physics",
"Computational science",
"Scattering",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Particle physics",
"Nuclear physics",
"Electrodynamics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
12,083,818 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filling%20area%20conjecture | In differential geometry, Mikhail Gromov's filling area conjecture asserts that the hemisphere has minimum area among the orientable surfaces that fill a closed curve of given length without introducing shortcuts between its points.
Definitions and statement of the conjecture
Every smooth surface or curve in Euclid... | Filling area conjecture | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,233 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Geometry problems",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Unsolved problems in geometry",
"Size",
"Conjectures",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Mathematical problems",
"Area"
] |
12,084,179 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schotten%E2%80%93Baumann%20reaction | The Schotten–Baumann reaction is a method to synthesize amides from amines and acid chlorides:
Schotten–Baumann reaction also refers to the conversion of acid chloride to esters. The reaction was first described in 1883 by German chemists Carl Schotten and Eugen Baumann.
The name "Schotten–Baumann reaction conditions... | Schotten–Baumann reaction | [
"Chemistry"
] | 348 | [
"Organic reactions",
"Name reactions",
"Amide synthesis reactions",
"Carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions",
"Condensation reactions"
] |
12,086,708 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebugging | Bebugging (or fault seeding or error seeding) is a popular software engineering technique used in the 1970s to measure test coverage. Known bugs are randomly added to a program source code and the software tester is tasked to find them. The percentage of the known bugs not found gives an indication of the real bugs th... | Bebugging | [
"Engineering"
] | 261 | [
"Software engineering",
"Software testing"
] |
12,092,048 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary%20length | The capillary length or capillary constant is a length scaling factor that relates gravity and surface tension. It is a fundamental physical property that governs the behavior of menisci, and is found when body forces (gravity) and surface forces (Laplace pressure) are in equilibrium.
The pressure of a static fluid do... | Capillary length | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,937 | [
"Piping",
"Chemical engineering",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
17,600,071 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydioctylfluorene | Polydioctylfluorene (PFO) is an organic compound, a polymer of 9,9-dioctylfluorene, with formula (C13H6(C8H17)2)n. It is an electroluminescent conductive polymer that characteristically emits blue light. Like other polyfluorene polymers, it has been studied as a possible material for light-emitting diodes.
Structur... | Polydioctylfluorene | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,350 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Organic polymers",
"Molecular electronics",
"Conductive polymers"
] |
17,600,105 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrim%20and%20sarking | Scrim and sarking is a method of interior construction widely used in Australia and New Zealand in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In this method, wooden panels were nailed over the beams and joists of a house frame, and a heavy, loosely woven cloth, called scrim, was then stapled or tacked over the wood panel... | Scrim and sarking | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 263 | [
"Timber framing",
"Materials stubs",
"Structural system",
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Matter"
] |
17,601,646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration%20of%20the%20Everglades | An ongoing effort to remedy damage inflicted during the 20th century on the Everglades, a region of tropical wetlands in southern Florida, is the most expensive and comprehensive environmental repair attempt in history. The degradation of the Everglades became an issue in the United States in the early 1970s after a pr... | Restoration of the Everglades | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 8,391 | [
"Bioremediation",
"Constructed wetlands",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
17,604,025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam%20nut | A jam nut is a low profile type of nut, typically half as tall as a standard nut. It is commonly used as a type of locknut, where it is "jammed" up against a standard nut to lock the two in place. It is also used in situations where a standard nut would not fit.
The term "jam nut" can also refer to any nut that is use... | Jam nut | [
"Engineering"
] | 657 | [
"Mechanical engineering stubs",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
17,605,257 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda%20diode | A lambda diode is an electronic circuit that combines a complementary pair of junction gated field effect transistors into a two-terminal device that exhibits an area of differential negative resistance much like a tunnel diode. The term refers to the shape of the V–I curve of the device, which resembles the Greek lett... | Lambda diode | [
"Engineering"
] | 370 | [
"Analog circuits",
"Electronic engineering"
] |
17,608,555 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaha%20Ford%20Motor%20Company%20Assembly%20Plant | The Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant is located at 1514-1524 Cuming Street in North Omaha, Nebraska. In its 16 years of operation, the plant employed 1,200 people and built approximately 450,000 cars and trucks. In the 1920s, it was Omaha's second-biggest shipper.
History
Ford plant
The plant was designed by A... | Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant | [
"Engineering"
] | 546 | [
"Mill architecture",
"Architecture"
] |
1,053,016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Scherrer%20Institute | The Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) is a multi-disciplinary research institute for natural and engineering sciences in Switzerland. It is located in the Canton of Aargau in the municipalities Villigen and Würenlingen on either side of the River Aare, and covers an area over 35 hectares in size. Like ETH Zurich and EPFL, ... | Paul Scherrer Institute | [
"Physics"
] | 6,287 | [
"Accelerator physics",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Experimental physics"
] |
1,053,500 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20extraction | The first isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was done in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher. DNA extraction is the process of isolating DNA from the cells of an organism isolated from a sample, typically a biological sample such as blood, saliva, or tissue. It involves breaking open the cells, removing proteins and othe... | DNA extraction | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 3,499 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Genetics techniques",
"Separation processes",
"Polymerase chain reaction",
"Genetic engineering",
"Biochemical separation processes",
"nan",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry"
] |
1,053,858 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional%20genomics | Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing). Functional genomics focuses on the dynamic... | Functional genomics | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 3,832 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Molecular biology"
] |
1,054,394 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autothysis | Autothysis (from the Greek roots autos- "self" and thysia "sacrifice") or suicidal altruism is the process where an animal destroys itself via an internal rupturing or explosion of an organ which ruptures the skin. The term was proposed by Ulrich Maschwitz and Eleonore Maschwitz in 1974 to describe the defensive mech... | Autothysis | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 877 | [
"Antipredator adaptations",
"Biological defense mechanisms",
"Exploding animals",
"Explosions"
] |
1,055,001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contra-rotating%20propellers | Aircraft equipped with contra-rotating propellers (CRP) coaxial contra-rotating propellers, or high-speed propellers, apply the maximum power of usually a single piston engine or turboprop engine to drive a pair of coaxial propellers in contra-rotation. Two propellers are arranged one behind the other, and power is tra... | Contra-rotating propellers | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,907 | [
"Aerospace engineering",
"Aircraft configurations",
"Engines",
"Aircraft engines"
] |
1,055,890 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable%20energy | Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Definitions of sustainable energy usually look at its effects on the environment, the economy, and society. These impacts range from greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution to ... | Sustainable energy | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Environmental_science"
] | 8,489 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Emissions reduction",
"Energy economics",
"Energy (physics)",
"Energy",
"Greenhouse gases",
"Environmental social science"
] |
1,056,003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental%20theorem%20of%20curves | In differential geometry, the fundamental theorem of space curves states that every regular curve in three-dimensional space, with non-zero curvature, has its shape (and size or scale) completely determined by its curvature and torsion.
Use
A curve can be described, and thereby defined, by a pair of scalar fields: cur... | Fundamental theorem of curves | [
"Mathematics"
] | 206 | [
"Theorems in differential geometry",
"Theorems about curves",
"Theorems in geometry"
] |
1,056,460 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic%20brakeforce%20distribution | Electronic brakeforce distribution (EBD or EBFD) or electronic brakeforce limitation (EBL) is an automobile brake technology that automatically varies the amount of force applied to each of a vehicle's wheels, based on road conditions, speed, loading, etc, thus providing intelligent control of both brake balance and ov... | Electronic brakeforce distribution | [
"Physics"
] | 771 | [
"Mechanics",
"Mechanical power control"
] |
178,702 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound%20%28force%29 | The pound of force or pound-force (symbol: lbf, sometimes lbf,) is a unit of force used in some systems of measurement, including English Engineering units and the foot–pound–second system.
Pound-force should not be confused with pound-mass (lb), often simply called "pound", which is a unit of mass; nor should these ... | Pound (force) | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 787 | [
"Force",
"Physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Units of force",
"Units of measurement"
] |
179,260 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-hair%20theorem | The no-hair theorem (which is a hypothesis) states that all stationary black hole solutions of the Einstein–Maxwell equations of gravitation and electromagnetism in general relativity can be completely characterized by only three independent externally observable classical parameters: mass, angular momentum, and electr... | No-hair theorem | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,374 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Black holes",
"Equations of physics",
"Physical quantities",
"Theorems in general relativity",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Astrophysics",
"Theorems in mathematical physics",
"Density",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Astronomical objects",
"Physics theorems"
] |
179,947 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly%20special%20relativity | Doubly special relativity (DSR) – also called deformed special relativity or, by some, extra-special relativity – is a modified theory of special relativity in which there is not only an observer-independent maximum velocity (the speed of light), but also an observer-independent maximum energy scale (the Planck energy)... | Doubly special relativity | [
"Physics"
] | 1,118 | [
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Special relativity",
"Quantum gravity",
"Theory of relativity",
"Physics beyond the Standard Model"
] |
179,978 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiandrogen | Antiandrogens, also known as androgen antagonists or testosterone blockers, are a class of drugs that prevent androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from mediating their biological effects in the body. They act by blocking the androgen receptor (AR) and/or inhibiting or suppressing androgen productio... | Antiandrogen | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 9,843 | [
"Behavior",
"Sex hormones",
"Psychoactive drugs",
"Neurochemistry",
"Sexuality"
] |
180,121 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication | A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal product, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy (pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the medical field and relies on the science of pharmacology for continual advancement... | Medication | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 8,234 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Life sciences industry",
"Products of chemical industry",
"Pharmaceutical industry",
"Chemical engineering",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Drugs"
] |
180,234 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt-hour | A kilowatt-hour (unit symbol: kW⋅h or kW h; commonly written as kWh) is a non-SI unit of energy equal to 3.6 megajoules (MJ) in SI units, which is the energy delivered by one kilowatt of power for one hour. Kilowatt-hours are a common billing unit for electrical energy supplied by electric utilities. Metric prefixes ar... | Kilowatt-hour | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,193 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Non-SI metric units",
"Quantity",
"Units of energy",
"Power (physics)",
"Electric power",
"Electrical engineering",
"Units of measurement"
] |
180,236 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greisen%E2%80%93Zatsepin%E2%80%93Kuzmin%20limit | The Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin limit (GZK limit or GZK cutoff) is a theoretical upper limit on the energy of cosmic ray protons traveling from other galaxies through the intergalactic medium to our galaxy. The limit is (50 EeV), or about 8 joules (the energy of a proton travelling at ≈ % the speed of light). The limit is... | Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin limit | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 2,192 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Unsolved problems in astronomy",
"Physical quantities",
"Concepts in astronomy",
"Astroparticle physics",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Astrophysics",
"Special relativity",
"Energy (physics)",
"Energy",
"Radiation",
"Particle physics",
"Astronomical controversies",
... |
180,607 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing%202707 | The Boeing 2707 was an American supersonic passenger airliner project during the 1960s. After winning a competition for a government-funded contract to build an American supersonic airliner, Boeing began development at its facilities in Seattle, Washington. The design emerged as a large aircraft with seating for 250 to... | Boeing 2707 | [
"Physics"
] | 4,164 | [
"Physical systems",
"Transport",
"Supersonic transports"
] |
180,624 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle%20dynamics | Vehicle dynamics is the study of vehicle motion, e.g., how a vehicle's forward movement changes in response to driver inputs, propulsion system outputs, ambient conditions, air/surface/water conditions, etc.
Vehicle dynamics is a part of engineering primarily based on classical mechanics.
It may be applied for motorize... | Vehicle dynamics | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 916 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Classical mechanics",
"Automotive engineering",
"Motion (physics)",
"Vehicle technology",
"Mechanical engineering by discipline",
"Dynamics (mechanics)"
] |
180,855 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalman%20filter | In statistics and control theory, Kalman filtering (also known as linear quadratic estimation) is an algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, including statistical noise and other inaccuracies, to produce estimates of unknown variables that tend to be more accurate than those based on a single m... | Kalman filter | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 11,193 | [
"Robotics engineering",
"Applied mathematics",
"Control theory",
"Robot control",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
11,096,735 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static%20light%20scattering | Static light scattering is a technique in physical chemistry that measures the intensity of the scattered light to obtain the average molecular weight Mw of a macromolecule like a polymer or a protein in solution. Measurement of the scattering intensity at many angles allows calculation of the root mean square radius, ... | Static light scattering | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,303 | [
"Polymer physics",
" absorption and radiative transfer (optics)",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Materials science",
"Scattering",
"Particle physics",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Nuclear physics",
"nan",
"Polymer chemistry",
"Physical chemistry"
] |
11,101,049 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetrical%20forceps | Obstetrical forceps are a medical instrument used in childbirth. Their use can serve as an alternative to the ventouse (vacuum extraction) method.
Medical uses
Forceps births, like all assisted births, should only be undertaken to help promote the health of the mother or baby. In general, a forceps birth is likely to... | Obstetrical forceps | [
"Biology"
] | 4,096 | [
"Medical equipment",
"Medical technology"
] |
11,101,129 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film%20temperature | In fluid thermodynamics, the film temperature () is an approximation of the temperature of a fluid inside a convection boundary layer. It is calculated as the arithmetic mean of the temperature at the surface of the solid boundary wall () and the free-stream temperature ():
The film temperature is often used as the te... | Film temperature | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 162 | [
"Transport phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Heat transfer",
"Chemical engineering",
"Thermodynamics",
"Piping",
"Fluid dynamics"
] |
4,265,892 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method%20of%20matched%20asymptotic%20expansions | In mathematics, the method of matched asymptotic expansions is a common approach to finding an accurate approximation to the solution to an equation, or system of equations. It is particularly used when solving singularly perturbed differential equations. It involves finding several different approximate solutions, eac... | Method of matched asymptotic expansions | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,349 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematical objects",
"Differential equations",
"Equations",
"Asymptotic analysis"
] |
4,267,984 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg%20state | The Rydberg states of an atom or molecule are electronically excited states with energies that follow the Rydberg formula as they converge on an ionic state with an ionization energy. Although the Rydberg formula was developed to describe atomic energy levels, it has been used to describe many other systems that have ... | Rydberg state | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 669 | [
"Quantum mechanics",
"Atomic physics",
" molecular",
"Atomic",
" and optical physics"
] |
4,268,240 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance-enhanced%20multiphoton%20ionization | Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) is a technique applied to the spectroscopy of atoms and small molecules. In practice, a tunable laser can be used to access an excited intermediate state. The selection rules associated with a two-photon or other multiphoton photoabsorption are different from the select... | Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,198 | [
"Ionization",
"Physical phenomena",
"Molecular physics",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Instrumental analysis",
"Spectroscopy"
] |
4,268,488 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%20bath | A sand bath is a common piece of laboratory equipment made from a container filled with heated sand. It is used to evenly heat another container, most often during a chemical reaction.
A sand bath is most commonly used in conjunction with a hot plate or heating mantle. A beaker is filled with sand or metal pellets (... | Sand bath | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 389 | [
"Thermodynamics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
4,269,567 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog | The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred from an extinct population of wolves during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers. The dog was the first species to be domesticated by humans, over 14,000 years ago and... | Dog | [
"Biology"
] | 10,386 | [
"Model organisms",
"Animal models"
] |
4,271,664 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20atmospheric%20dispersion%20models | Atmospheric dispersion models are computer programs that use mathematical algorithms to simulate how pollutants in the ambient atmosphere disperse and, in some cases, how they react in the atmosphere.
US Environmental Protection Agency models
Many of the dispersion models developed by or accepted for use by the U.S. E... | List of atmospheric dispersion models | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 8,417 | [
"Atmospheric dispersion modeling",
"Environmental modelling",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
4,271,868 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium-82%20chloride | Rubidium-82 chloride is a form of rubidium chloride containing a radioactive isotope of rubidium. It is marketed under the brand name Cardiogen-82 by Bracco Diagnostics for use in Myocardial perfusion imaging. It is rapidly taken up by heart muscle cells, and therefore can be used to identify regions of heart muscle ... | Rubidium-82 chloride | [
"Chemistry"
] | 154 | [
"Pharmacology",
"Chlorides",
"Medicinal radiochemistry",
"Inorganic compounds",
"Medicinal chemistry stubs",
"Salts",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Radiopharmaceuticals",
"Metal halides",
"Pharmacology stubs"
] |
4,272,334 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blancmange%20curve | In mathematics, the blancmange curve is a self-affine fractal curve constructible by midpoint subdivision. It is also known as the Takagi curve, after Teiji Takagi who described it in 1901, or as the Takagi–Landsberg curve, a generalization of the curve named after Takagi and Georg Landsberg. The name blancmange comes... | Blancmange curve | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,499 | [
"Theory of continuous functions",
"Topology"
] |
4,272,803 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical%20handover | Vertical handover or vertical handoff refers to a network node changing the type of connectivity it uses to access a supporting infrastructure, usually to support node mobility. For example, a suitably equipped laptop might be able to use both high-speed wireless LAN and cellular technology for Internet access. Wireles... | Vertical handover | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 823 | [
"Mobile telecommunications",
"Wireless networking",
"Computer networks engineering",
"Mobile telecommunications standards"
] |
4,273,427 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famciclovir | Famciclovir is a guanosine analogue antiviral drug used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections, most commonly for herpes zoster (shingles). It is a prodrug form of penciclovir with improved oral bioavailability. Famciclovir is marketed under the trade name Famvir (Novartis).
Famciclovir was patented in 19... | Famciclovir | [
"Chemistry"
] | 432 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Prodrugs"
] |
14,758,305 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole%20splitting | Pole splitting is a phenomenon exploited in some forms of frequency compensation used in an electronic amplifier. When a capacitor is introduced between the input and output sides of the amplifier with the intention of moving the pole lowest in frequency (usually an input pole) to lower frequencies, pole splitting caus... | Pole splitting | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,758 | [
"Electronic design",
"Analog circuits",
"Electronic engineering",
"Design"
] |
14,759,741 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHRNA1 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-1, also known as nAChRα1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRNA1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of certain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchR).
The muscle acetylcholine receptor consists of 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha i... | CHRNA1 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 188 | [
"Neurochemistry",
"Ion channels"
] |
14,760,036 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCNA4 | Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4 also known as Kv1.4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNA4 gene. It contributes to the cardiac transient outward potassium current (Ito1), the main contributing current to the repolarizing phase 1 of the cardiac action potential.
Description
Potassium c... | KCNA4 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 531 | [
"Protein families",
"Neurochemistry",
"Ion channels",
"Protein classification"
] |
14,760,042 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCNN4 | Potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 4, also known as KCNN4, is a human gene encoding the KCa3.1 protein.
Function
The KCa3.1 protein is part of a potentially heterotetrameric voltage-independent potassium channel that is activated by intracellular calcium. Activati... | KCNN4 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 192 | [
"Neurochemistry",
"Ion channels"
] |
14,760,584 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FluoroPOSS | FluoroPOSS (Fluorinated Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes) is a synthetic microfiber with very low surface energy, which makes it oil-repellent. Mixed with an ordinary polymer, it forms a material which can be applied to other materials such as metal, glass, plastic, plant fibers or leaves. The application process ... | FluoroPOSS | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 119 | [
"Materials stubs",
"Materials",
"Civil engineering",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Matter"
] |
14,761,030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMGB2 | High-mobility group protein B2 also known as high-mobility group protein 2 (HMG-2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMGB2 gene.
Function
This gene encodes a member of the non-histone chromosomal high-mobility group protein family. The proteins of this family are chromatin-associated and ubiquitously dis... | HMGB2 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 265 | [
"Induced stem cells",
"Gene expression",
"Transcription factors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,761,062 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRF4 | Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) also known as MUM1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRF4 gene. IRF4 functions as a key regulatory transcription factor in the development of human immune cells. The expression of IRF4 is essential for the differentiation of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes as well as ce... | IRF4 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,753 | [
"Induced stem cells",
"Gene expression",
"Transcription factors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,761,571 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZBTB17 | Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZBTB17 gene.
Interactions
ZBTB17 has been shown to interact with TOPBP1, Host cell factor C1 and Myc.
References
Further reading
External links
Transcription factors | ZBTB17 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 59 | [
"Induced stem cells",
"Gene expression",
"Transcription factors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,761,583 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRDM2 | PR domain zinc finger protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRDM2 gene.
Function
This tumor suppressor gene is a member of a nuclear histone/protein methyltransferase superfamily. It encodes a zinc finger protein that can bind to retinoblastoma protein, estrogen receptor, and the TPA-responsive ele... | PRDM2 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 208 | [
"Induced stem cells",
"Gene expression",
"Transcription factors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,762,406 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBX5%20%28gene%29 | T-box transcription factor TBX5, (T-box protein 5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TBX5 gene. Abnormalities in the TBX5 gene can result in altered limb development, Holt-Oram syndrome, Tetra-amelia syndrome, and cardiac and skeletal problems.
This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family o... | TBX5 (gene) | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,161 | [
"Induced stem cells",
"Gene expression",
"Transcription factors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,762,468 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIST1H4I | Histone H4 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the HIST1H4I gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 ... | HIST1H4I | [
"Chemistry"
] | 202 | [
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Protein stubs"
] |
14,763,419 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAZ3 | Deleted in azoospermia protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DAZ3 gene.
This gene is a member of the DAZ gene family and is a candidate for the human Y-chromosomal azoospermia factor (AZF). Its expression is restricted to premeiotic germ cells, particularly in spermatogonia. It encodes an RNA-binding... | DAZ3 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 239 | [
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Protein stubs"
] |
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