english large_stringlengths 0 467 | japanese large_stringlengths 0 212 |
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Kyoto Municipal Women's Center, Rokkaku Sagaru (to the south of Rokkaku) | 京éœåžå¥³æ§ç·åã»ã³ã¿ãŒãå
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Kodomo Patona (Kyoto Counseling Center for Children), Sanjo-Sagaru (to the south of Sanjo) | ãã©ãããããäžæ¡äžã« |
Daimaru Kyoto, Shijo Agaru (to the north of Shijo), Shijo-dori Street | 倧䞞京éœåºãåæ¡äžã«ïŒæ£é¢å
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Hankyu Kyoto Main Line, Karasuma Station | éªæ¥äº¬éœæ¬ç· - çäžžé§
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Hotel Nikko Princess Kyoto | ããã«æ¥èªããªã³ã»ã¹äº¬éœ |
Kyoto Century Hotel | 京éœã»ã³ãã¥ãªãŒããã« |
Kyoto Station | 京éœé§
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A kaya (mosquito net) is a box-shaped net that offers protection against harmful insects such as mosquitoes. They are normally hung indoors. | èåž³ïŒèå±ãããïŒã¯ãã«ãªã©ã®å®³è«ãã人ãªã©ãå®ãããã®ç®±ç¶ã®ç¶²ã éåžžã宀å
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Sueto KODAIRA (year of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), and served Suehiro KAKIZAKI as a senior vassal. His father was Suehisa KODAIRA (å°å¹³å£ä¹
), his first son was Suenaga KODAIRA (å°å¹³å£é·) and his second son was Suetoki KODAIRA (å°å¹³å£æ). | å°å¹³ å£é ïŒãã ãã ãããšããçæ²¡å¹ŽäžæïŒã¯æŠåœæä»£ (æ¥æ¬)ã®æŠå°ã§ãè £åŽå£åºã«ä»ããéè£ã ç¶ã¯å°å¹³å£ä¹
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Career Sueto KODAIRA was born in the Tsugaru Peninsula, and as his father served Suehiro KAKIZAKI as a senior vassal, he had served Suehiro KAKIZAKI as a close adviser since a very young age. Mostly, he was active in military affairs and became a senior vassal of the Kakizaki family. As his father Suehisa (å£ä¹
) grew old and infirm, he carried on the family name, Kodaira. | çµæŽ å°å¹³å£é ã¯æŽ¥è»œåå³¶ã§çãŸããç¶ãè £åŽå£åºã«ä»ããéè£ã ã£ãããã幌ãé ããè £åŽå£åºã®åŽè¿ãšããŠä»ããã äž»ã«è £åŽæ°ã®è»äºé¢ã§æŽ»èºãè £åŽå®¶ã®éè£ãšãªãã ç¶ã»å£ä¹
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The years of his birth and death are unknown, but according to one theory, Sueto was killed by irate Suehiro KAKIZAKI, after the rumor spread that he promised secret communication to the Ando clan. Later, it became clear that Sueto didn't promise to communicate secretly with the Ando clan. | çå¹Žã»æ²¡å¹Žãšãäžæã ãããã説ã§ã¯æçŠ2幎ïŒ1593幎ïŒã«ã宿±æ°ãšå
å¿ã®çŽæããããšããåãåºãããæ¿æããå£åºã«æ®ºããããšããã åŸã«ã宿±æ°ãšã¯å
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Masayoshi SAITO (1516 - 1548) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the Sengoku period (Japan). He was an illegitimate child of Taneie KONOE. He was an adapted child of Dosan SAITO. He called himself Dainagon or Myoshun. He was the lord of the Mino Kaneyama-jo Castle (Mino Province) (the Kanayama-jo Castle). | æè€ æ£çŸ©ïŒãããšã ãŸããããæ°žæ£13幎ïŒ1516å¹ŽïŒ - 倩æ17幎ïŒ1548幎ïŒïŒã¯æŠåœæä»£ (æ¥æ¬)ã®æŠå°ã è¿è¡çšå®¶ã®åº¶åã æè€éäžã®ç¶åã 倧çŽèšãåŠæ¥ãšç§°ããã çŸæ¿éå±±å (çŸæ¿åœ)ïŒéå±±åïŒäž» |
There is a portrait of Masayoshi in his armor as a fearless warrior with the year of production, 1539 written on it, and it is kept in the Joon-ji Temple of the Jodo Sect called Masayoshi Kaiki. | æ£çŸ©éåºãšããæµå宿µé³å¯ºã«å€©æ8幎ã®è³ããã粟æãªç²åå§¿ã®èåãæ®ã£ãŠããã |
Tadafuyu TAKATSUKASA (1509 - May 21, 1546) was a Kuge (court noble) who lived during the Sengoku period (period of warring states). His official court rank was Juichii (Junior First Rank) and he held the position of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor). His father was Kanesuke TAKATSUKASA. His mother was a daughter of Kinharu OGIMACHISANJO. | é·¹åž å¿ å¬ïŒããã€ãã ãã ãµããæ°žæ£6幎ïŒ1509å¹ŽïŒ - 倩æ (å
å·)15幎4æ12æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1546幎5æ11æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ãæŠåœæä»£ (æ¥æ¬)ã®å
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The Takatsukasa family temporarily ceased to exist due to Tadafuyu not having an heir, but the son of Haruyoshi NIJO, Nobufusa TAKATSUKASA, revived the family in the Shokuho period. | ãªããå¿ å¬ã«ã¯å£åãç¡ãã£ãããããã®å¿ å¬ãæåŸã«äžæçã«é·¹åžå®¶ã¯æçµ¶ããŠããããäºæ¡æŽè¯ã®åé·¹åžä¿¡æ¿ãç¹è±æã«åèããã |
Kukuchi-jo (also known as Kikuchi-jo) Castle is one of the ancient mountaintop castles (Korean-type mountaintop castle). It was located from Yamaga City, Kikuka Town, (former Kikuka Town, Kamoto County) to Kikuchi City in Kumamoto Prefecture. It wa a castle different from the Kikuchi clan's 'Kikuchi-jo Castle' (Kikichi hon-jo [Kikuchi Main Castle]) in Waifu, in Kikuchi City. | é æºåïŒããã¡ããããããã¡ãããïŒã¯ãå€ä»£å±±åïŒæé®®åŒå±±åïŒã®äžã€ã çæ¬ç山鹿åžïŒæ§é¹¿æ¬é¡è鹿çºïŒããèæ± åžã«ãããŠæåšããã èæ± åžéåºã«ãã£ãèæ± æ°ã®å±
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The Ehon Taikoki is a play of ningyo joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater). It is a collaboration work with Yanagi CHIKAMATSU, Kosuiken CHIKAMATSU and Senyoken CHIKAMATSU, a historical play. It consists of 13 acts. On July 12, 1799, it was played for the first time at Osaka Toyochiku-za Theater. Latterly, it was performed as Kabuki. | çµµæ¬å€ªåèšïŒãã»ããããããïŒã¯ãæ±æžäžæã®äººåœ¢æµç çã è¿æŸæ³ãè¿æŸæ¹æ°Žè»ãè¿æŸåèè»ã®åäœã§ãæä»£ç©ã å
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Story Mitsuhide TAKECHI, who was ashamed by his lord, Harunaga ODA finally got beyond bearing and decided to rise in revolt, killed Oda. On the other hand, Hisayoshi MASHIBA who faced off against the Takamatsu castellan, Muneharu SHIMIZU ordered hara-kiri and immediately made peace with Kobaigawa (from historical fact, Kobayakawa). | ãããã äž»åã»å°Ÿç°æ¥æ°žãã蟱ããããæŠæºå
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Characters | ç»å Žäººç© |
Mitsuhide TAKECHI as a real person Mitsuhide AKECHI in history. He was ashamed by his lord Harunaga ODA and attacked Honno-ji temple to kill him. | æŠæºå
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Hisayoshi MASHIBA as a real person Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in history. He disguise himself as a traveling monk in hiding to revenge for his lord. | çæŽä¹
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Harunaga ODA as a real person Nobunaga ODA in history. He was killed in Honno-ji Temple by Mitsuhide TAKECHI. | å°Ÿç°æ¥æ°žïŒãã ã»ã¯ããªãïŒïŒå²å®ã®ç¹ç°ä¿¡é·ã æ¬èœå¯ºã§è£äžã®æŠæºå
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TakechiJujiro as a son of Mitsuhide His mother was called Misao, his wife was called Hatsugiku. | æŠæºå次éïŒããã¡ã»ãã
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Satsuki as a mother of Mitsuhide She scolded Mitsuhide, who rebelled. She was mistaken as Hideyoshi, speared and killed by Mitsuhide Hisayoshi. | çæïŒãã€ãïŒïŒå
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The tequnic giving different names to the characters from historical real ones is also shown in "the Kanatehon Chushingura"and other works. | â»äººç©åãå²å®ãšç°ãªããã®ã«ããææ³ã¯ã仮忿¬å¿ è£èµãªã©ä»ã®äœåã§ãçšããããŠããã |
Meaning Urabon (çèç) is a transcription of "ullambana," a Sanskrit word, which was also transcribed as "çè婿" or "çèå©é£" in olden times. It is said that ullambana has the meaning of "ud-lamb" which means being hung upside down. | èªçŸ© çèçã¯ããµã³ã¹ã¯ãªããã®ããŠã©ã³ãããã®é³åèªã§ãå€ãã¯ãçè婿ããçèå©é£ããšé³åãããã ããŠã©ã³ãããã¯ããŠããã©ã³ãã(ud-lamb)ã®æå³ããããšèšãããããã¯åæžïŒãããã«ãããïŒãšããæå³ã§ããã |
A legend about Mokuren Today "urabone" is generally called "bone," "obon," "shoryoe," "tamamatsuri," or "kankikai," and the event is still widely held. | ç®é£äŒèª¬ äžè¬ã«ã¯ãã®ãçèçäŒããããçäŒãããçãã粟éäŒãïŒãããããããïŒãéç¥ãïŒããŸãŸã€ãïŒãæåäŒããªã©ãšããã§ã仿¥ãåºãè¡ãªãããŠããã |
Urabon-kyo contains the following story: | çèççµã«èª¬ããŠããã®ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªè©±ã§ããã |
When searching for his dead mother while conducting an ango practice, Mokuren Sonja, with the greatest divine power, found that she lived in Gakido (the Buddhist hell of starvation). Seeing that her throat was dry and she was hungry, he offered her water and food, but all of them caught fire before entering her mouth, and she could not eat or drink. | å®å±
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In the Nara and Heian periods this event was held on July 15 every year as an official service, and in the Kamakura Period onwards, it was held in tandem with a segaki service. | å¥è¯æä»£ã平宿代ã«ã¯æ¯å¹Ž7æ15æ¥ã«å
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It happened that in July 1872 the Kyoto prefectural government ordered the prohibition of the holding of urabone ceremonies, for the reason that the custom was not good from the viewpoint of public morals. | ãŸããææ²»5幎(1872幎)7æã«äº¬éœåºã¯çèçäŒã®ç¿ä¿ãã£ããã颚çŽäžãããªããšåæ¢ãåœããããšããã£ãã |
For similar customs in Japan today, also refer to "obon." | äž»ãšããŠçŸä»£æ¥æ¬ã«ããã颚ç¿ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãçãããããŠåç
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Kitsushi TOIN (FUJIWARA no Kitsushi) (Empress Kitsushi) (1245 - September 9, 1272) was an empress of Emperor Kameyama during the Kamakura period, and she was the birth mother of Emperor Gouda. Her nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) was Kyogokuin. | æŽé¢ 䜶åïŒãšããã ãã€ããè€å 䜶åïŒãµããã ã® ãã€ãïŒãçå 䜶åãå¯å
3幎ïŒ1245å¹ŽïŒ - ææ°ž9幎8æ9æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1272幎9æ2æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ãéåæä»£ã®äºå±±å€©çã®çåã§ãåŸå®å€å€©çã®çæ¯ã 女é¢å·ã¯äº¬æ¥µé¢ïŒãããããããïŒã |
Miyazu City is a city in Kyoto Prefecture. The city has Amanohashidate, one of "The three most scenic spots of Japan," and is called the Kaien-toshi, or oceanfront city, bordering the Sea of Japan. | 宮接åžïŒã¿ãã¥ãïŒã¯ã京éœåºã®åžã æ¥æ¬äžæ¯ã®å€©æ©ç«ããããæ¥æ¬æµ·ã«é¢ããæµ·åéœåžã§ããã |
Population | äººå£ |
Uichi SHIMIZU (March 5, 1926 - February 18, 2004) was a ceramic artist. Was born in Gojo, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City. Shimizu is designated as a Living National Treasure. | æž
æ°Ž å¯äžïŒãã¿ã ããã¡ã1926幎3æ5æ¥ - 2004幎2æ18æ¥ïŒã¯é¶èžå®¶ã 京éœåžæ±å±±åºäºæ¡çãŸãã 人éåœå®ã«èªå®ã |
On April 13, 1985, Shimizu was designated as the holder of Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure) for his work on 'Tetsuyutoki.' | 1985幎4æ13æ¥ããééé¶åšãã«ããéèŠç¡åœ¢æåè²¡ä¿æè
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The term "Osamedono" means a palace where gold/silver, costumes and/or furnishings were kept. It was the origin of nando (storage room) in subsequent years. | çŽæ®¿ïŒãããã©ã®ïŒãšã¯ãééã»è¡£è£
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Instead of Osamedono, the term 'nando' came to be used from the Muromachi period. | å®€çºæä»£é ãããçŽæžããšããåŒã³åã代ããã«çšããããããã«ãªã£ãã |
KO no Moroyo (year of birth unknown - April 1, 1351) was a Japanese military commander who lived during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts. His original surname was Takashina. He was a son of KO no Moroyasu. His brothers were KO no Hisatake (ä¹
æŠ), KO no Morohide, and KO no Morotake (åž«æŠ), who was the founder of the Kunishi clan. His son was KO no Morohide. | é« åž«äžïŒããã®ãããã? - æ£å¹³ (æ¥æ¬)6幎/芳å¿2幎2æ26æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1351幎3æ24æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ãå忿代 (æ¥æ¬)ã®æŠå°ã æ¬å§ã¯é«éæ°ã é«åž«æ³°ã®åã é«ä¹
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After Moroyasu and Moroyo, Morohide succeeded to the family and the family line of the Ko clan was maintained. | 垫泰ã»åž«äžã®åŸã¯åž«ç§ãç¶æ¿ãã髿°ã®è¡èã¯ä¿ãããã |
Hyoro-ryosho were areas of land set aside during the medieval period and devoted to producing rations and provisions (specifically, rice) for soldiers. | å
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The Bank of Kyoto, Ltd., with its head office located in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, does business in Kyoto Prefecture, and neighboring areas as a regional bank. | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿäº¬éœéè¡ïŒããããšãããããThe Bank of Kyoto, Ltd.ïŒã¯ã京éœåºäº¬éœåžäžäº¬åºã«æ¬åºãæ§ãã京éœåºãäžå¿ã«å¶æ¥ããŠããå°æ¹éè¡ã§ããã |
Total deposits: Â¥5,112.3 billion (as of the end of March 2006) | é ééã¯5å
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Since 2007, the bank's logo has been on the sleeves of the uniforms of the Kyoto Sanga F.C., which is the professional football team in Kyoto. | 2007幎ãããå°å
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Sogishi (Mourning and Burial Office) is a bureau within Jibusho (Ministry of Civil Administration) under the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code). | åªååž(ãããã)ã¯åŸä»€å¶ã«ãããŠæ²»éšçã«å±ããæ©é¢ã |
Toshi choja indicates ujichoja (the head) of the Fujiwara clan. | è€æ°é·è
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Shuki/daiban As the Emperor inherits three sacred imperial treasures and Crown Prince does Tsubokiri no Mitsurugi (the sword Tsubokiri) from one generation to the next, there is the treasure of the clan that each toshi choja inherits from generation to generation. | æ±åšã»å°ç€ æŽä»£å€©çãç¶æ¿ããäžçš®ã®ç¥åšãæŽä»£æ±å®®ãç¶æ¿ãã壺å埡å£ã®ããã«ã代ã
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Choja no kan no watarishoken: the certificate for the territory called denka no watari-ryo. Shuki: vermillion-lacqured tableware Daiban: dishes Kenko: a leathe scale | é·è
ã®å®ã®æž¡èåž - æ®¿äžæž¡é ãšåŒã°ããæé¢å®¶æé ã®èšŒåž æ±åš - æ±æŒå¡ãã®é£åš å°ç€ - é£è³çšã®ç¿ 暩衡 - é©è£œã®ç§€ |
In addition, the maintenance and management of Kangakuin (dormitory for students) was under the control of toshi choja. | ãã®ä»ãå§åŠé¢ã®ç¶æç®¡çãè€æ°é·è
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The roles of toshi Choja ended at Meiji Restoration, with Michitaka KUJO as the last. | è€æ°é·è
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The Gamo clan is a Japanese clan. | è²çæ°ïŒããããïŒã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æ°æã®äžã€ |
Nyobona was a name that a nyobo (a court lady) called herself in attendance. Her master or colleagues called her by her nyobona instead of her real name. Moreover, the formality of the name itself is called nyobona. | 女æ¿åïŒã«ãããŒã-ãªïŒã¯å¥³æ¿ãåºä»ã«ããã£ãŠåä¹ãååã®ããšã 䞻人ãå茩ãåŒã¶ããã«ãå®åãšã¯å¥ã«ã€ããã ãŸãååã®åœ¢åŒãã®ãã®ãã女æ¿åãšåŒã¶ã |
From the Heian period to the Kamakura period, women's names were rarely listed in genealogy, etc. Therefore, their real names were hardly known no matter how popular they were. | ç¹ã«å¹³å®æããéåæã«ãããŠã¯å¥³åã®åãç³»å³çã«èšãããšãå°ãªãã£ãã ãã®ããã女æ¿ãšããŠæŽ»èºãã人ç©ã§ãã£ãŠãã女æ¿å以å€ã®å®åãããã£ãŠããäŸã¯ãããªãã |
"Meiboku Sendai Hagi" (The Disputed Succession of the Date Family) is a play for Ningyo Joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater) and Kabuki, based on Date Sodo (the Date family disturbance). It is commonly called "Sendai Hagi." | ã䌜è¿å
代è©ãïŒãããŒã ããã ãã¯ãïŒã¯ãäŒééšåã顿ãšãã人圢æµç çããã³æèäŒã®æŒç®ã éç§°ãå
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Myoson (971 - July 24, 1063) was a Buddhist monk of Tendai Sect in the late Heian period. His grandfather was ONO no Tofu. | æå°ïŒã¿ããããã倩çŠ2幎ïŒ971å¹ŽïŒ ïŒ åº·å¹³6幎6æ26æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ1063幎7æ24æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ãå¹³å®æä»£åŸæã®å€©å°å®ã®å§ã ç¥ç¶ã¯å°éé颚ã |
Koten Kokyujo (1882 - 1946) was an institute established in Japan for the research and education on Shinto. | çå
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ããã 1882幎 - 1946幎ïŒã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã«èšçœ®ãããç¥éã®ç ç©¶ã»æè²æ©é¢ã§ããã |
On January 25, 1946, following the defeat in World War II, Koken Kokyujo was dissolved under pressure from the General Headquarters, the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, and its business and assets were handed over to the school corporation Kokugakuin University and Jinja Honcho (the Association of Shinto Shrines). | 第2次äžçå€§æŠææŠåŸã®1946å¹ŽïŒæå21幎ïŒ1æ25æ¥ã«é£ååœè»æé«åžä»€å®ç·åžä»€éšã«ããå§è¿«ãåããŠè§£æ£ãäºæ¥ãšè³ç£ã¯åŠæ ¡æ³äººååžé¢å€§åžãšç¥ç€Ÿæ¬åºã«ç¶æ¿ãããŠããã |
Summary Location: 8-banchi, 5-chome, Iida Town, Kojimachi Ward, Tokyo City (the present Iidabashi, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo) Site: 5,498.427 sq.m. Quota: 300 persons | æŠèŠ æåšå°æ±äº¬åžéº¹çºåºé£¯ç°çºäºäžç®8çªå°ïŒçŸåšã®æ±äº¬éœå代ç°åºé£¯ç°æ©ïŒ é¢ç©1,666åª1å9åº å®å¡300å |
Courses set up at the time of establishment Regular course: 3 years; preparatory course: 2 years Faculty of Literature Ethics course History course Law course Composition course Faculty of Work Manners course Music course Gymnastics course | èšçœ®èª²çšïŒéèšåœåïŒ æ¬ç§3幎ãäºç§2幎 æåŠéš ä¿®èº«ç§ æŽå²ç§ æ³ä»€ç§ æç« ç§ äœæ¥éš 瀌åŒç§ 鳿¥œç§ äœæç§ |
People involved in the establishment Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Takahito Takemichi KOGA Akiyoshi YAMADA Isao MATSUO Yorikuni INOUE | èšç«ã«æºãã£ãäººç© ææ å·å®®ææ å·å®®å¹ä»èŠªç ä¹
æå»ºé å±±ç°é¡çŸ© æŸéåé äºäžé Œå¶ |
History 1882: Established as a research institute with a role of an educational institute as well. Branches of Koten Kokyujo were established in 43 prefectures (3 main prefectures and 40 prefectures) | æ²¿é© 1882幎 ç ç©¶æ©é¢ãšããŠçºè¶³ãåæã«æè²æ©é¢ãšããŠã®åœ¹ç®ãæ
ãã 3åº40çã«çå
žè¬ç©¶æåæãèšçœ®ãããã |
1885: The first graduation ceremony was held. 1888: Hoju Chugakko (a supplementary junior high school, the present Tokyo Metropolitan Toyama Senior High School) was established. 1889: Nihon Law School (the present Nihon University) was established in the evening session. | 1885幎 第1å忥åŒãæè¡ 1888幎 è£å
äžåŠæ ¡ïŒçŸã»æ±äº¬éœç«æžå±±é«çåŠæ ¡ïŒãèšç« 1889幎 å€éã«æ¥æ¬æ³åŸåŠæ ¡ïŒçŸã»æ¥æ¬å€§åŠïŒãèšç«ã |
1890: The School Corporation Kokugakuin University was established. Hoju Chugakko was renamed Kyoritsu Junior High School | 1890幎 åŠæ ¡æ³äººååžé¢å€§åžãèšç«ã è£å
äžåŠæ ¡ãå
±ç«äžåŠæ ¡ã«æ¹ç§° |
1921: Daigaku-bu (the university department) was abolished. 1923: Relocated to Hikawaura goryochi (an Imperial estate) in Shibuya together with Kokugakuin University 1927: An auxiliary Shinto-priest Department was established in accordance with the Vocational School Ordinance. A four-year course Koto-shihan-bu (advanced teacher's department) was set up in each of the first and the second division. | 1921幎 倧åŠéšã廿¢ 1923幎 ååžé¢å€§åžãšãšãã«æŸè°·æ°·å·è£åŸ¡æå°ã«ç§»è»¢ 1927幎 å°éåŠæ ¡ä»€ã«ããéå±ç¥è·éšãèšçœ®ã é«çåž«ç¯éšã4幎å¶ãšããŠäžéšã»äºéšã«å眮 |
1929: Shinshoku-bu (Shinto-priest Department) was renamed Shinto-bu (Shinto Department). 1936: Shinto-bu was made a four-year course. | 1929幎 ç¥è·éšãç¥ééšã«æ¹ç§° 1936幎 ç¥ééšã4幎å¶ãšããã |
1940: Koa-bu (Asian development department) was established. 1944: Shinto-bu, Koto-shihan-bu and Koa-bu were merged into a 3-year course Senmon-bu (specialty department) Kokugaku Kenkyusho (Institute of Japanese Studies) was established. | 1940幎 èäºéšãèšçœ® 1944幎 ç¥ééšã»é«çåž«ç¯éšã»èäºéšãå䜵ãã3幎å¶å°ééšãšããã ååžç ç©¶æãèšçœ® |
1946: Koten Kokyujo was defined as a hotbed of militarism by, and dissolved under the guidance of, the General Headquarters, the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, and its staff and assets were absorbed by the Incorporated Foundation Kokugakuin University. 1955: Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University was established, which inherited the researches of Koten Kokyujo. | 1946幎 é£ååœè»æé«åžä»€å®ç·åžä»€éšã®æå°ã«ããè»åœäž»çŸ©ã®æž©åºãšããŠè§£æ£ã人å¡ã財ç£ã¯è²¡å£æ³äººååžé¢å€§åžãåžå 1955幎 ååžé¢å€§åžæ¥æ¬æåç ç©¶æãèšçœ®ãããçå
žè¬ç©¶æã®ç ç©¶ãæ¿ç¶ã |
1985: A foundation monument was established at the site of Koten Kokyujo (in front of Tokyo Kusei Kaikan building, 3-5-5 Iidabashi, Chiyoda-ku) jointly by Kokugakuin University and Nihon University. | 1985幎 ååžé¢å€§åžã»æ¥æ¬å€§åŠãå
±åã§çå
žè¬ç©¶æè·¡å°ïŒå代ç°åºé£¯ç°æ©3ïŒ5ïŒ5 æ±äº¬åºæ¿äŒé€šåïŒã«çºç¥¥èšå¿µç¢ã建ç«ã |
2006: The School Corporation Kokugakuin University was granted a trade mark right by Japan Patent Office for the use of the term "Koten Kokyujo." | 2006幎 ç¹èš±åºã«ããåŠæ ¡æ³äººååžé¢å€§åžã®ãçå
žè¬ç©¶æãã®åæšç»é²ãèªå¯ãããã |
Dream Kyoto-go is an overnight inter-city highway bus (nicknamed 'Dream-go') that connects Tokyo Prefecture and Kyoto City in Kyoto Prefecture. | ããªãŒã 京éœå·ïŒããªãŒã ããããšããïŒãšã¯ãããªãŒã å· (é«éãã¹)ã®äžè·¯ç·ã§ãæ±äº¬éœãšäº¬éœåºäº¬éœåžãçµã¶å€è¡é«éãã¹ã§ããã |
Yakata-bune is a kind of Japanese boat and is a roofed ship with zashiki (tatami room) for use in festivals and enjoying food on a ship. It is also called as a rosen (a roofed pleasure boat). | å±åœ¢è¹ïŒãããã¶ãïŒãšã¯ãåè¹ã®äžçš®ã§ãäž»ã«è¹äžã§å®ŽäŒãé£äºãããŠæ¥œããã屿 ¹ãšåº§æ·ãåããããè¹ã®ããšã 楌è¹ïŒããããïŒãšãããã |
It was popular even after the Meiji Restoration, but its popularity started to decline due to the 'change of culture' and 'deterioration of rivers' (water pollution) after losing World War II. | ææ²»ç¶æ°ã®åŸãåŒãç¶ã芪ããŸããããç¬¬äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã§ã®ææŠåŸã«ãæåã®ç§»ãå€ããããæ²³å·ã®å£åãïŒæ°Žè³ªæ±æ¿ïŒãªã©ã§å¢ãã倱ã£ãŠãã£ãã |
Due to the bubble economy at the end of the Showa period and the improvement of water quality, yakata-bune became greater in number and continue to the present. | æåæä»£æ«æã®ããã«æ¯æ°ãæ°Žè³ªã®æ¹åã«ãããå±åœ¢è¹ã¯åã³å¢ããåãæ»ããçŸåšã«è³ãã |
Historical Drama Yakata-bune was used as a place to exchange information for main characters, Ukon HAYAMI and Shogen MUKAI, in Yabure Bugyo, a historical television drama based on Fukagawa, Edo. | æä»£å æ±æžæ·±å·ãèå°ã«ãããã¬ãæä»£åç Žãå¥è¡ã§ã¯ã䞻人å
¬ã®éæ°Žå³è¿ãšåäºå°ç£ãšã®æ
å ±äº€æã®å ŽãšããŠãã䜿ãããã |
It was used as a place for secret talks between a corrupt bailiff and a merchant, or where a bad guy raped a girl in other historical dramas. | ãŸãããã®ä»ã®æä»£åã«ããæªä»£å®ãšæªåŸ³å人ã®å¯è«ã®å ŽãšããŠããããã¯æªåœ¹ãåšã匷姊ããå ŽæãšããŠããã°ãã°ç»å Žããã |
Current Yakata-bune Size It has a complete length of approximately 20 meters and can contain 15-80 people. Most of it is guest space except for some work space (navigation and kitchen). | çŸåšã®å±åœ¢è¹ 倧ãã å
šé·20ã¡ãŒãã«ååŸãå®å¡ã¯15ïœ80åçšåºŠã è¥å¹²ã®æ¥åçšïŒæè¹ã調çïŒç©ºéãé€ããŠã倧åã客çšç©ºéãšãªã£ãŠããã |
The way of the usage The whole ship is usually chartered, but there are boats that are shared. | å©ç𿹿³ å£äœè²žãåããäžè¬çã ããä¹ãåãã®ãã®ãããã |
Other than reserving it directly at the boat-keepers, it could be hired by nearby hotels or bus tours (such as hato bus in Tokyo). | è¹å®¿ã«çŽæ¥ç³ã蟌ãä»ãè¿é£ããã«ã®å®¿æ³ããã¯ãããã¹ãã¢ãŒïŒæ±äº¬ã§ã¯ã¯ãšãã¹ãªã©ïŒã®çµã¿èŸŒã¿ã§å©çšã§ãããã®ãããã |
Many routes include the cherry blossom viewing on spring afternoons, fireworks at night for summer, and night view during spring and fall. The boat ride lasts two to three hours and sake or meals are usually served. There is often a special fee required on the day of fire works. | æŒã¯æ¥ã®è±èŠãå€ã¯å€ã¯è±ç«ãæ¥ç§ã¯å€æ¯èгå
ãªã©ã®ã³ãŒã¹ãå€ãã ä¹è¹æéã¯2æéãã3æéçšåºŠã§ããé
ãé£äºãåºããã®ãå€ãã è±ç«å€§äŒã®æ¥ã¯ç¹å¥æéãšãªãããšãå€ãã |
The boat houses around Sumida River in Tokyo have many courses that tour around Sumida River, Odaiba, and Rainbow Bridge. | æ±äº¬é
ç°å·åšèŸºã®è¹å®¿ã§ã¯ãé
ç°å·ããå°å Žãã¬ã€ã³ããŒããªããžåšèŸºãåšéããã³ãŒã¹ãå€ãã |
Business Areas There are many boat houses around Sumida River, Hamamatsu Town, and Shinagawa River in Tokyo. They also operate in the cities of Sakata, Nagoya, Osaka, Fukuoka, and Niigata. | å¶æ¥å Žæ æ±äº¬ã§ã¯é
ç°å·åšèŸºãæµæŸçºãåå·è¿èŸºã«è¹å®¿ãå€ãã é
ç°ãåå€å±ã倧éªãçŠå²¡ãæ°æœã§ãå¶æ¥ãããŠããã |
Kutsuki clan was one of the clans of Japan. It was an influential branch family of the Takashima clan, which was a branch of the Omi Genji Sasaki clan. Kutsuki clan controlled Kutsuki-dani, which lay in the upper reaches of Ado-gawa River (the northern part of Takashima County) in Takashima County. The Kutsuki clan was active from the Kamakura period to the Edo period. | æœæšæ°ïŒãã€ããïŒã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æ°æã®äžã€ã è¿æ±æºæ°äœã
æšæ°ã®åæµã§ããé«å³¶æ°ã®æå庶家ã é«å³¶é¡ã®äžã§ãã宿å·äžæµåïŒé«å³¶é¡åéšïŒã§ããæœæšè°·ãé ããã éåæä»£ããæ±æžæä»£ã«ãããŠæŽ»åããã |
Kasafuku is a hanging decoration seen around Sakata City, Yamagata Prefecture. Kasafuku is also written as ç¬ çŠ. | åçŠïŒãããµãïŒãšã¯ã山圢çé
ç°åžåšèŸºã§é£Ÿãããã€ãã食ãã ç¬ çŠãšãåŒã°ããã |
Jidaigeki (period drama) is a genre of theater, film and television shows based on various periods in Japanese history. | æä»£åïŒãã ãããïŒãšã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æŽå²ã«ãããåæä»£çèæ¯ãªã©ãåãå
¥ããæŒåãæ ç»ããã¬ããã©ããªã©ã§ããã |
Tekomai is a dance performed to lead floats or omikoshi (portable shrine) in a festival. It is performed by women wearing flamboyant costumes and thick makeup. | æå€è(ãŠããŸã)ã¯ãç¥ãã«æŒããŠãå±±è»ã埡茿ãå
å°ããèã è¯ãããªè¡£è£
ãçãååç²§ã®å¥³æ§ãèãã |
History The Tekomai started in the middle Edo period when geisha dressed as men turned up to lead a float. | æŽå² æ±æžäžæé ãèžè
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å°ããçºãç·æ§é¢šã®æ®è£
ã§ç»å Žããã®ãå§ãŸãã |
Nowadays, in regions where the geisha quarter has disappeared, young women, or sometimes pre-school girls (and rarely, small boys), dress up as men. | çŸä»£ã§ã¯è±è¡ãæçµ¶ããå°åã«ãããŠã¯ãå°åã®è¥ã女æ§ãæ®ããå Žåãå€ããåãå°äžåŠç以äžã®å°å¥³(çšã«å°å¹Ž)ãæ®ããå Žåãå€ãã |
The dancers usually apply Kabuki-style stage makeup, but if the dancers are not wearing a wig or are young girls, they apply formal style makeup, with other styles including those similar to folk dancers, travelling performers and ballerinas. | åç²§ã¯æèäŒèèžãšãã»ãŒåãèå°åç²§ãååã ããèªæ¯ã§çµã£ãå Žåãå°å¥³ã®å Žåã¯å€§äººã®ãã©ãŒãã«ããæ°è¬¡èèžãå€§è¡æŒåãšåæ§ã®ååç²§ããã¬ãšãšåæ§ãªæŽé¢šã®ååç²§ããšãçµæ§æ§ã
ã§ããã |
The dancers carry an iron club with 4-6 iron rings attached to the top in their right hand and a Chochin (Japanese paper lantern) with the dancer's name written on it in their left hand and march singing Kiyari (songs sung by firemen.) | æã¡ç©ã¯ã峿ã«éæ£(äžã«é補ã®èŒªã4ïœ6åä»ãéè£œã®æ£)ãå·Šæã«èªåã®ååãæžãããæç¯ãæã¡ãæšé£ããæããªããè¡é²ããã |
Festivals where Tekomai is performed Hokkaido | æå€èãç»å Žããç¥ã åæµ·é |
Tohoku | æ±å |
Early August: Hachinohe Sansha Taisai Festival (Hachinohe City) Mid-September: Grand Festival at Morioka Hachiman-gu Shrine (Morioka City) | 8æäžæ¬ïŒå
«æžäžç€Ÿå€§ç¥ïŒå
«æžåžïŒ 9æäžæ¬ïŒäŸå€§ç¥@ç岡å
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Northern Kanto | å颿± |
Southern Kanto | å颿± |
Yugao (Evening face) is one of the fifty-four chapters of "The Tale of Genji." This is the fourth chapter. | å€é¡ïŒããããïŒãšã¯ããæºæ°ç©èªãäºåååžã®å·»ã®äžã€ã 第4åžã |
It is also a nickname for the female character appearing in "The Tale of Genji." She is sometimes called 'Tokonatsu (the old name for pink) no Onna.' | ãæºæ°ç©èªãã«ç»å Žããäœäžäººç©ã®å¥³æ§ã®éç§°ã ãåžžå€ïŒããã·ã³ã®å€åïŒã®å¥³ããšãåŒã°ããã |
Kyoto Aquarena is a municipal indoor swimming pool and skating rink in Kyoto City Nishikyogoku Comprehensive Sports Park in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. It opened on July 20, 2002. Following the appointment of the Designated Manager System into the Kyoto City in April 2006, Viva Sports Academy Corporation began running and managing the facility. | 京éœã¢ã¯ã¢ãªãŒãïŒããããšã¢ã¯ã¢ãªãŒãïŒã¯ã京éœåºäº¬éœåžå³äº¬åºã®äº¬éœåžè¥¿äº¬æ¥µç·åéåå
¬åå
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Œã¹ã±ãŒãæœèšã 2002幎7æ20æ¥ã«éèšã 2006幎4æãã京éœåžã®æå®ç®¡çè
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¥ã«äŒŽããããã¹ããŒãã¢ã«ãããŒã«ããéå¶ã管çãéå§ããã |
After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he played a role, representing the Shimazu clan, of negotiating with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA. | 1600幎ã®é¢ã¶åã®æŠãåŸã¯å³¶æŽ¥æ°ã®ä»£è¡šãšããŠåŸ³å·å®¶åº·ãšäº€æžã«åœãã£ãã |
He died in Miyanojo on December 23, 1610. He died at the age of 60. | 1610幎11æ9æ¥ãå®®ä¹åã«ãŠæ»å»ã 享幎60ã |
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