id stringlengths 36 36 | syllogism stringlengths 70 234 | validity bool 2
classes | plausibility bool 2
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
b289a588-133e-40b7-a1ba-014af94a8522 | A few of the buildings are houses. There are no houses that are cars. As a result, some cars are buildings. | false | false |
b598df99-7a53-4672-adeb-d14c026a9fff | Any structure which is a house is made of chocolate. There are some buildings which are houses. This means that some buildings are made of chocolate. | true | false |
78b7fd54-43d6-400c-a28c-efda282272c1 | Anything which is a bird is an animal. No birds are rocks. Therefore, It is possible to infer that some rocks are animals. | false | false |
8bb41f23-ab9f-4ed2-898a-f5c6f2fff389 | Anything that is a fruit is a food that contains seeds. Some foods are, without a doubt, fruits. Therefore, every single food contains rocks. | false | false |
10c004f6-6468-4756-a2bb-cf97b0f34a89 | Every single dog is an animal. Anything that is a cat is an animal. It follows that a few cats are dogs. | false | false |
54a39670-9d4d-4f11-bbd9-29c01e27210d | Every single apple is a food. It is also true that every apple is a fruit. This means that all fruits are foods. | false | true |
e9e598d7-7e99-486a-bb97-d9291a13ce23 | Anything that is a stone is not a berry. Of the items that are fruits, some are not berries. It follows that some fruits are not stones. | false | true |
8bdb2703-2d29-40a2-9c80-9c4b8385a438 | Every single dog is a cloud. All animals are clouds. It must be true that every animal is a dog. | false | false |
8ef93cb4-e88e-47aa-86a0-2ed732f20a99 | Every single dog is a mammal. A portion of mammals can be classified as creatures that bark. Some creatures that can bark are not dogs. | false | false |
d8794f2a-f535-4be9-a29b-71a98af6bf08 | Every sky is a blue thing. There is not a single car that is a sky. It can be concluded that no car is a blue thing. | false | false |
52c7696c-f9c1-4611-9300-db39de41cf50 | Some penguins are birds. Every bird is an animal. As such, it is necessarily true that some animals are penguins. | true | true |
d4f7a83b-5939-4873-9a45-1083a6dc2df6 | Every single liquid is solid. It is not true that any rock is a liquid. It is the case that no rock is solid. | false | false |
95d56d9f-c7ed-4537-b582-7076beccbd92 | There is no celestial body that is a thing in the sky. All planets are things in the sky. The implication is that a number of planets are not celestial bodies. | true | false |
d7842911-1759-4c23-836c-3f81f873af73 | It is the case that no fruits are vegetables. It is also true that no apples are fruits. From these statements, one can conclude that some apples are not vegetables. | false | false |
67c048fb-e79b-4267-b6cc-5605a1b92810 | Every single book is a planet. Every single book is furniture. Therefore, there are pieces of furniture that are planets. | true | false |
041da415-c737-4996-a959-f1f65fe391db | Every single cat is an animal. Everything that is a dog is an animal. There is at least one dog that is a cat. | false | false |
b8ec446c-cd3b-48cb-bf36-7c0cb3f026d2 | Every single ocean is a body of water. Any area that is a sea is part of an ocean. This means that all seas are bodies of water. | true | true |
b97a902a-7e57-4ae9-aaaf-edd77e73fbf6 | Every single plant is food. Everything that is a fruit is food. It follows that every fruit is a plant. | false | false |
b038f6a1-7259-4ddd-b549-c24e7b799cf8 | Any animal that is a land animal is not a whale. Some whales are considered animals that live in the ocean. It is the case that some animals living in the ocean are not land animals. | true | true |
903efee0-a3c6-4577-af64-e1589aa528e9 | Every single vegetable is not a fruit. A portion of the things that are croissants are fruits. The result of this is that some croissants are vegetables. | false | false |
6307f80f-af36-4c0e-b69a-714cfd070f21 | A few of the insects are beetles. Every beetle is an arthropod. As a result, some arthropods are insects. | true | true |
cafd8eaf-668f-4c69-ae03-ec38709e4b9e | Every single human is a cloud. It is also true that every mammal is a cloud. This proves that all mammals are humans. | false | false |
481ceb04-c39f-4f7a-b645-18dc5aa717b2 | There are no dogs who are cats. A few dogs are pets. This implies that some pets are cats. | false | true |
0088d914-814d-4abd-8924-b4191edca9b8 | Some chairs are people. Every single person is a living being. Consequently, some living beings are chairs. | true | false |
10378e06-9ec7-4344-a589-0d1fbbca4396 | Every single novel is a planet. No planet is a book. It is a necessary conclusion that no book is a novel. | true | false |
0d670133-b450-4117-8cee-c7b73af9d8f5 | There is nothing that is a planet that is not also a celestial body. It is the case that every celestial body is an object in space. Therefore, some objects in space are planets. | true | true |
12946b9f-6889-4906-bf58-81f946d2e823 | All fish are animals that live in water. Some sharks are not fish. We can infer that some sharks are not animals that live in water. | false | false |
832f59aa-bfee-4e92-b247-d8719f1844ae | Every single dog belongs to the canine family. Anything that is a chihuahua is a dog. This means that every chihuahua is a canine. | true | true |
b40039e8-e634-450a-a221-81c77ffb0517 | Every single cat is a living creature. Every single dog is a living creature. As such, there are some dogs that are not cats. | false | true |
f4e0bda0-00ec-4938-acd5-21d3cc260e58 | Every fish is a creature that is an amphibian. Without exception, all sharks are fish. Therefore, it is certain that every shark is an amphibian. | true | false |
cc8ddde6-b7cf-408c-a0a0-92e200117c30 | Nothing that is a car is a motorcycle. A few things called vehicles are identified as being cars. This proves that some vehicles are not motorcycles. | true | true |
c11d7833-78e3-45ba-af17-3fdb4217555b | There are no numbers that are tables. It is not true that any table is a couch. It is the case that some couches are numbers. | false | false |
32c2f0fa-083f-4f90-b33d-201e95816ea6 | Anything that is a vegetable is not a plant. A portion of the things that are vegetables are also carrots. The conclusion that some carrots are not plants is inescapable. | true | false |
0d98be0f-0057-41ac-bb47-fcdab1a96c6f | Every single bird is a fish. Some penguins, it is known, are not fish. This necessarily implies that some penguins are not birds. | true | false |
0c5bbda6-c0e7-42ac-943a-b09a2dcea726 | Not a single object that is a car is a boat. A group of cars can be described as vehicles. It is a logical consequence that some vehicles are not boats. | true | true |
cdf4f5aa-8b47-4edd-9be2-4c9184f7b721 | A group of numbers are planets. Every planet is a celestial body. As a result, a portion of celestial bodies are numbers. | true | false |
ab27dbac-d446-4199-a267-16d010b7588f | There are some mammals which live on land. It is the case that no fish lives on land. Consequently, all fish are mammals. | false | false |
40b42a57-63c2-4f06-af7e-87b8bdfef9fd | Some liquids are cats. Every single thing that is a cat is a mammal. Therefore, some mammals are liquids. | true | false |
30d11495-2d7d-49a1-a542-0ebc22ce160f | Every computer is a plant. There exist some laptops that are not plants. It must be the case that some laptops are not computers. | true | false |
e1f5938b-bf0b-4cfe-8b2a-8b83c91dcbb1 | Everything that is a spoon is a piece of cutlery. No giraffes can be considered pieces of cutlery. It can be said that some giraffes are not spoons. | true | true |
7841eb47-8f72-475c-852d-4d709ae0965e | There are some mammals that are primates. Every single primate is an animal. Consequently, some animals are mammals. | true | true |
732e20b3-c504-4115-914d-496d0c4ee6da | Every single mammal is a living thing. The set of animals contains no living things. Not a single mammal is an animal. | false | false |
a9a258b5-4403-491d-87a1-707fcb480564 | There are no cats which are fish. There are no fish which are animals. It follows that some animals are cats. | false | true |
1fcd8f80-1760-4051-9181-025b909589cf | There are no fish that are mammals. No cats are considered fish. Some felines are not mammals. | false | true |
2d3a1de0-fdb2-45f4-aef8-6f4e3f64f55b | The set of honest people and the set of liars are mutually exclusive. There are no politicians who are liars. All politicians are honest people. | false | false |
c8a91594-47cb-47e7-829a-a3e094917c92 | There are no animals that are flying vehicles and are also canines. All flying vehicles are dogs. It is necessarily true that a portion of dogs is not canines. | true | false |
43ae00ee-0cf2-4a62-beab-56f90d170347 | There are no squares which are round. There are no circles which are squares. It follows, then, that some circles are square. | false | false |
c38a9bc0-efdd-49af-af59-17a6567d8817 | Every item that is a mammal is an animal. Some lions are mammals. Therefore, all lions can be said to be animals. | false | true |
df7bae54-40d1-4be5-b827-b4da77465505 | It is true that no numbers are waves. No sounds are numbers. It follows that no sounds are waves. | false | false |
2b535ac3-2104-4754-b57a-dd89319e6a16 | There are no cars that can be called boats. It is also true that every car is a type of vehicle. This has led to the conclusion that a portion of vehicles are cars. | false | true |
cd79e6f0-75ac-4c80-b4d2-31711a961bac | Every single cat is an animal. There are some fish which are cats. Fish are in no way animals. | false | false |
61ba9569-1368-4d47-9706-b54a7034bab5 | It is true that everything which is a bird is a winged creature. There are no insects which are birds. A conclusion that can be drawn from this is that there are insects which are winged creatures. | false | true |
fe71763e-e04e-47e9-a49d-6bae7ff6de6f | Anything that is an apple is a cloud. Every single apple is a fruit. It follows from this that all fruits are clouds. | false | false |
25f8f3fc-d38a-4b43-9a7a-4324cbc869bc | Nothing that is a pet animal is also a feline. Some cats happen to be pet animals. This leads to the conclusion that a certain number of cats are not felines. | true | false |
0ed786f8-51d0-40c7-b692-441bc96ec29d | All people who are doctors are those who have medical training. There are no people with medical training who are teachers. This means that no one who is a teacher is a doctor. | true | true |
af0270f5-da4b-45f3-8677-9ff69a4c55fa | There are no mammals that are birds. Every single thing that is a mammal is an animal. It is the case that some animals fail to be birds. | true | true |
5cb83caf-678a-43b8-a8d7-beedd3b39f55 | Some of the felines in the world are lions. Every single feline is a mammal. Consequently, some mammals are found to be lions. | true | true |
c73d301b-6e16-4a04-8f5d-13c379e2ec3d | Absolutely no primary color is also a secondary color. Some things which are visible colors are classified as primary colors. It is thus the case that not every visible color is a secondary color. | true | true |
8c835a2b-e7f5-4be2-a3f2-f249660ec877 | There are some things which are clouds that are not made of water. Every single cloud is made of vapour. It follows from this that there exist some things made of vapour that are not made of water. | true | false |
70ae91e5-486a-46d0-8c37-66d67c1b5e18 | The category of fish is a subset of the category of animals. All animals that are dogs are also animals. Nothing that is a dog is a fish. | false | true |
bd80aa79-4ef9-4adb-bb86-2fe99e5e0445 | Something that is a living organism is a mammal. The entire set of people is composed of living organisms. It is the case that all people are mammals. | false | true |
49ece5f3-1a1b-48e2-b806-2a0c711e4721 | Every single laptop is a computer. There are some abacuses which are not computers. This leads to the conclusion that some abacuses are not laptops. | true | true |
9d42d0c9-9b18-4bb9-9a6c-3917d7f8dbbe | Among dogs, there are some that are carnivores. All dogs belong to the class of mammals. Consequently, among the class of mammals, some are carnivores. | true | true |
eba06587-ca00-480c-ae24-0330858b5584 | Every single feline is a mammal. Anything that is a cat is a feline. At least one cat is a mammal. | true | true |
3adadf58-1822-4358-a40b-b7c4ca7f9afa | There is no overlap between the category of vegetables and the category of fruits. Anything that is an apple is, by definition, a fruit. Apples and vegetables are two separate categories. | true | true |
a91b60be-febd-4dc5-900e-969c31eba6ae | Every single thing which is a dog is an animal. Some cats are not dogs. We can infer that some cats are not animals. | false | false |
1ce77016-2e3d-431a-af11-e015722c98fe | Anything that is a tree is made of wood. Every single chair is made of wood. It is necessarily concluded that every chair is a tree. | false | false |
1a6a9f12-15dc-467c-8311-2ee796d95c22 | There are no dogs that are cats. It is the case that no cat is a fish. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that some fish are not dogs. | false | true |
91e3ba86-4129-4142-8e1d-89a43c8a7246 | There are no birds that can be called fish. It is also true that every bird is a type of animal. This has led to the conclusion that a portion of animals are birds. | false | true |
9372c576-58df-4872-8663-2e6c8b210274 | Everything that is a human is also a primate. Everything that is a human is also a bipedal animal. Consequently, some bipedal animals are primates. | true | true |
3f047c98-7589-4e41-8055-1f023c4d9707 | There are no footwear items that are clothing. Every shoe is a type of footwear. It can be concluded that no shoe is clothing. | true | false |
60f556a7-b0c7-4bde-82ce-e49b1cf72ec5 | Spiders cannot be arachnids. It is a fact that all tarantulas are spiders. It must be concluded that some tarantulas are not arachnids. | true | false |
27f93d6e-ae4d-46da-9235-7c900780b18c | There are no cats that are also dogs. It is known that there are no dogs that are birds. One might conclude that no birds are cats. | false | true |
172f9030-2726-49a1-8acf-40c8d9661aab | Any object that is a shape is an animal. There are no circles that are also animals. A portion of shapes are not circles. | true | false |
013da35a-1a78-4298-9660-495f8e0c9530 | There exist some things which are water which are not liquids. All water can be poured. It follows that some things that can be poured are not liquids. | true | false |
9207083f-0077-4ac2-a8c1-be3e589f559e | There are no squares which are circles. All squares are, in fact, shapes. It's the case that some shapes are not circles. | true | true |
04ef6520-e8a0-4f08-a903-44fd4902ec3f | There is no automobile that can be classified as a bicycle. Every single car is an automobile. This means that no car can be a bicycle. | true | true |
499ba307-8c1b-4244-9a41-15129f3f000e | It is not the case that every single person has blood. Every person is a mammal. One can therefore conclude that some mammals do not have blood. | true | false |
7a74a7dc-cc6f-4f5e-95fa-5bd9528c9d8d | There are no insects that are animals. Every single ant is an insect. Consequently, nothing that is an ant is an animal. | true | false |
45d795eb-780a-4694-bf87-6819b272cd49 | Anything that is a teacher is an educator. Every single person who is a student is also an educator. It logically follows that there are some students who are not teachers. | false | true |
aea757a2-6727-4816-bcb7-1f0bdad9e4cc | There exist certain creatures that are mammals, yet they are not reptiles. Every creature that is a mammal is also considered an animal. From these statements, it follows that some animals are not reptiles. | true | true |
84d6b2e4-f71e-45eb-9647-acf23c90a863 | There exist some fish that are mammals. A few elephants are mammals. Consequently, some elephants are fish. | false | false |
95637ce9-5489-45cb-aa6c-73934ab7e489 | Every single dog is an animal. Everything that is an animal is a mammal. It must therefore be true that every mammal is an animal. | false | true |
a23659e2-d0fc-4b82-b5a5-a526c9c22dda | The category of non-living things and the category of computers have no members in common. At least one human is a computer. At least one human is a non-living thing. | false | false |
371da820-c909-468d-a7d8-333db7019688 | It is the case that no two-wheeled item is a vehicle. A certain number of bicycles can be found among two-wheeled items. Therefore, a number of bicycles do not belong to the category of vehicles. | true | false |
e79947da-dcf7-459b-8d64-417bd24ace94 | Not a single motorized vehicle is a bicycle. It is also true that no motorized vehicle is a car. It follows that no car is a bicycle. | false | true |
940e3b1d-dd3d-4119-a379-178a8b6f8397 | Every single mammal is an insect. There are no insects which are dogs. Based on this, it must be the case that some dogs are not mammals. | true | false |
9898c43c-c5d9-4c03-aa4f-46e30e136037 | There are no fruits that are things that grow on trees. Every single apple is a thing that grows on a tree. Consequently, it can be said that some apples are not fruits. | true | false |
92a2576e-da7a-4853-90a3-9f9171a6ed51 | It is true that every reptile has fur. Some snakes are known to be reptiles. Therefore, we can conclude that some snakes have fur. | true | false |
a7504ed6-5b8e-42d0-bb8b-11754ac5953a | Every single person who is a professor is an academic. Any academic is a knowledgeable person. Therefore, some knowledgeable people are professors. | true | true |
894cbefc-041e-4078-8175-4d5a1b60b171 | Every single living being is a cloud. It is true that every bird is a cloud. It follows that no bird is a living being. | false | false |
ddb9db4b-c186-4ee3-a305-7fcf317b255d | There are all men that are humans. Every single man is a mortal. As a result, all mortals are humans. | false | false |
50d3b41d-0d2b-49ec-8d6e-1c012d831aab | There exist some things which are trees that are not pines. Everything that is a tree is a plant. It logically follows that there are some plants that are not pines. | true | true |
d8e827ad-b91a-45a7-8d28-7527f8b59d1d | Nothing that is a plant is a mammal. A portion of trees are to be found among the plants. Thus, there are no trees that are also mammals. | false | true |
e3e1b6fb-ddf8-452d-8990-3efd9f006a28 | Anything that is a square is also a quadrilateral. A triangle can never be a quadrilateral. It is the case that no triangle is a square. | true | true |
4ec66db0-ee0c-4ed9-ac5e-e7f8a3f6d1dd | Every single thing that is a dog is a mammal. Every mammal is an animal. From this, it follows that some animals are indeed dogs. | true | true |
67821bb9-63a7-4517-a335-8cd6d735ad81 | Anything that is a car is not an airplane. There are no vehicles that are cars. Consequently, every vehicle is an airplane. | false | false |
d518fc34-889a-45f9-92e8-f50d237731ad | There are some fish that are salmon that live in fresh water. All salmon are fish. Therefore, some fish are fresh water fish. | true | true |
788c386f-8839-45b5-9c62-98c2334673e7 | Anyone who is a teacher is an educator. Nothing that is a principal is a teacher. Consequently, some principal is an educator. | false | true |
56dea4d9-94ad-4daf-893b-945bfe93bb7b | There are no chairs that can be considered musical instruments. Certain chairs exist that are also antiques. The conclusion that a portion of antiques are not musical instruments is inescapable. | true | true |
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