id stringlengths 36 36 | syllogism stringlengths 70 234 | validity bool 2
classes | plausibility bool 2
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
164f7e16-7ac9-4774-a7c7-c2cbef298b62 | Every single cat is a type of animal. A few cats are mammals. It must follow that a portion of mammals are animals. | true | true |
6dc080d8-0813-4880-bd7e-3d1045a738b4 | It is true that everything which is a elephant is a mammal. There are no things that are wolves that are also elephants. From this, it follows that there are no wolves which are mammals. | false | false |
3ced0425-c600-49d7-a41e-a958eea666d2 | Not a single one of the things that are penguins is a flying bird. It is known that some birds are flying birds. The conclusion is that some birds are not penguins. | true | true |
7249592f-7e6a-4976-9b19-10241d09dc6b | There is no snake which is a mammal. It is true that every single mammal is a reptile. It follows from this that all reptiles are snakes. | false | false |
5f809928-5ead-4ebc-8fb0-c9eb220743f0 | Every single human is a mammal. A subset of mammals is composed of women. It is necessarily true that some women are not humans. | false | false |
5e7507ca-56d4-4de4-907f-8f0b1e17ac18 | Anything that is a bird is a mammal. No parrots are included in the category of mammals. It is the case that some parrots are not birds. | true | false |
002a6051-f7b3-4040-b571-50cfea46aaff | Every item that is a rose is also a flower. Every item that is a rose is also a plant with thorns. Hence, some plants that have thorns are flowers. | true | true |
c86fa01b-37ba-42be-9d5a-6de70b504e54 | There is no man that is a cat. No cat is a woman whatsoever. This implies that all women are men. | false | false |
267512dd-01fb-4729-b167-a9df3f430683 | Every single animal that is a cat is a vertebrate. Some fish are classified as vertebrates. As a result, not all fish are cats. | false | true |
db2abe54-05ba-4564-bb8b-6ccace6583d3 | Every item that is a fish is a plant. Some cars are fish. Therefore, all cars can be said to be plants. | false | false |
d7f88cf8-7e75-4e88-a1e5-4f8ee0f7df4f | It is true that every human being is a vegetable. There are no vegetables that can be classified as teachers. As a result, it must be that some teachers are not people. | true | false |
44dc4bd3-0d89-4d86-94f8-775692c4125c | Every nurse is a healthcare professional. Not a single teacher is a healthcare professional. A part of the population of teachers are not nurses. | true | true |
0ca27016-be9b-4156-9e2a-509010ee8b89 | Drums are completely separate from trumpets. A trumpet is, without exception, a musical instrument. Some musical instruments cannot be classified as drums. | true | true |
ab8d4f5a-c4f4-4d1d-afea-b973c560be29 | There are no creatures that are both mammals and reptiles. The class of human beings has members that are reptiles. The consequence is that some human beings are not mammals. | true | false |
388a5385-6f40-43a8-b439-31f7de303b45 | Anyone who is a teacher is an educator. It is impossible for a student to be an educator. Consequently, every student is a teacher. | false | false |
fb36a074-649e-4d1c-99c0-9ee82e69775f | It is the case that no liquid is a solid. It is also the case that no gas is a solid. Therefore, all gases are liquids. | false | false |
def100cc-5fa6-4026-bf80-73c1534c3728 | Every fish can be seen to write novels. Anything that can write novels has feathers. It follows that a few things with feathers are fish. | true | false |
98fda6b1-7e7b-48ea-9307-e27dfba67bb2 | Every dog is an animal. There are no felines that are canines. It is the case that no cat is a dog. | false | true |
0b639393-0cbf-4162-90a6-80cd8a7dc982 | Anything which is a mammal is cold-blooded. All things that are whales are mammals. There exists at least one whale that is cold-blooded. | true | false |
65473904-b2b6-44f0-83c3-66265f64d972 | A number of objects categorized as furniture are not chairs. Every single item of furniture is a household good. We can therefore deduce that some household goods are not chairs. | true | true |
0b8e8e21-cd62-4650-8381-d0502187cab3 | There exist some buildings who are also houses. Of the things that are homes, some are also houses. It must be the case that some homes are not buildings. | false | false |
6482e79d-72f3-4f68-9f0b-756c4324cf4a | Anything that is a mammal is a living organism. Every single dog is an living organism. This means every dog is a mammal. | false | true |
78e5d104-977c-4233-94ac-519017f63a3b | There is no animal that is a living creature. There are no things with wings that are living creatures. It can be deduced that there are no things with wings that are animals. | false | false |
d109b3fe-c6b0-401b-b185-250fa2af3ef7 | There is no item that is a vehicle which is also a car. The group of automobiles includes some that are cars. We must accept that some automobiles are not vehicles. | true | false |
f21a4aa3-4c4f-4f0c-a5be-28553f28a383 | All things that are cars are vehicles. There is no vehicle that is a bicycle. Therefore, there is no bicycle that is a car. | true | true |
82567966-505e-45fe-a4b0-c34de685c0a7 | Every single dog is a mammal. A small number of mammals are animals. Some animals are not dogs. | false | true |
dc67f615-0f81-4c0b-8870-1a0a7d995ab6 | Anything that is a bird is a vertebrate. There are no insects which are birds. Therefore, it can be concluded that no insects are vertebrates. | false | true |
d7ff6706-7df0-4f45-98ff-54593558d4ee | It is true that no car is a boat. There are no airplanes that are boats. Therefore, it is a fact that some airplanes are cars. | false | false |
7b5fba34-77db-4a14-a9f4-810833a4d47b | Zebras are in no way dogs. There are some dogs that are mammals. This implies that some zebras are mammals. | false | true |
bc22f637-3a98-4ae4-bb0f-26189c876e78 | There are no humans that are animals. Every single doctor is not a human. Therefore, we can deduce that no doctors are animals. | false | false |
5631278b-7761-4a8c-ae61-1694dd27d01a | Every person who is a prime minister is a politician. There are a number of people who are celebrities who are also politicians. It follows from this that there are some celebrities who are prime ministers. | false | true |
ff71268e-b08f-48c4-a612-460a70e936ec | Anything which is a cloud is made of rock. Some weather phenomena are known to be clouds. Consequently, some weather phenomena are made of rock. | true | false |
e2672031-d897-486a-adc7-82ce6404a832 | There are no computers that are animals. There are no animals that are trees. Therefore, some trees are computers. | false | false |
b9cd6b85-d8d8-4cf0-98e0-5a436b58820a | All people from New York need to pay taxes. Every New Yorker is a citizen of the US. Therefore, all citizens of the US need to pay taxes. | false | true |
9f914ab3-38b2-420a-a2f6-fcf43f939219 | Anything that is a mammal is warm-blooded. Every single dog is a mammal. At least one dog is warm-blooded. | true | true |
de7fde47-808e-40d6-9096-51fc9478b3e6 | There are some animals that are sparrows. All things that are sparrows are birds. Consequently, every single thing that is a bird is an animal. | false | true |
8ea7335f-a484-4c94-b951-36f19e074fc5 | There are no flowers that are vegetables. There are some carrots that are vegetables. As a result, no carrots are flowers. | false | true |
febb0646-5f5b-4cee-bc66-a3444c562560 | There is no person who is both a musician and a non-artistic person. It is known that some human beings are among the non-artistic people. The consequence is that there exist human beings who are not musicians. | true | true |
4f6235d2-3f86-4257-908e-212e5e216d2e | It is the case that everything which is a dog is a mammal. No building is a dog. As a result, no building is a mammal. | false | true |
a42796dd-7101-4b03-9025-ed548108bb4d | Not a single dog is a canine. Every single poodle is a canine. It follows from this that there are a number of poodles who are not dogs. | true | false |
286eaae9-9661-46d3-9bce-ad2ccd9ec762 | Anything that is a bird is a flying creature. Every single thing that is a bat is a flying creature. This means that every single bat is a bird. | false | false |
53a60516-2faa-44ff-bf3b-bafc0c977589 | There is no table that is a desk. No desks are chairs whatsoever. Therefore, we can conclude that no chair is a table. | false | true |
6fd2b434-4215-415b-9e9b-5cf25fdc219f | Anything that is an insect has six legs. Every single spider is an insect. There are no spiders that do not have six legs. | false | false |
c59a7a28-08ea-4b9f-9c08-9620ad08c302 | Every single cat is a dog. It is true that no dog is a feline. It must follow that no feline is a cat. | true | false |
318c3850-46c9-4bc9-b5e9-cf6b80f593dd | There are no fish that are mammals. There are no fish that are birds. Consequently, no birds are mammals. | false | true |
5176c307-a806-4e4e-9298-5d6a45abe380 | There are no fish that are land animals. It is true that all fish are vertebrates. It is the case that some vertebrates are not land animals. | true | true |
29250e54-2aae-4cb6-a6d3-f2b461c30e62 | Every single item that is money is not currency. A subset of items that are dollars are currency. It follows that some dollars are not money. | true | false |
f78276e5-b847-4878-aba1-f920d12288f4 | Everything that is a poodle is a dog. It is known that a portion of poodles are dogs. Consequently, some poodles are not dogs. | false | false |
1230d4f7-42c5-4131-bbf3-5fe5387c93ea | There are no tables that are chairs. All zebras are, without exception, chairs. It is therefore suggested that some zebras are tables. | false | false |
338b8556-2613-4481-a5d3-01653a6d9e69 | There are certain leaders who are politicians. All of those who are politicians are also human beings. Hence, a group of human beings are leaders. | true | true |
17e81c6e-6a6e-453a-aabf-99a82ee26f26 | There are no reptiles which are also mammals. Not a single amphibian is a reptile. It is the case that a portion of amphibians are not mammals. | false | true |
8fdb598b-6ead-4c42-8de3-b075661b2942 | Everything that is a pencil is a writing instrument. Nothing that is an eraser is a writing instrument. There exists at least one eraser which is not a pencil. | true | true |
a943b701-942e-4df8-bb91-4cee9349502a | Some plants are a type of vegetable. There are some carrots that are vegetables. This leads to the conclusion that some carrots are plants. | false | true |
4843f8dc-ce23-4871-924d-f7f8c0fdc05a | Every single thing that is a car is a vehicle. A portion of trucks are vehicles. Consequently, some trucks are not cars. | false | false |
60e5025b-d3b4-4b3c-a306-6486cd5a5f22 | Anything that is a square is also a polygon. It is known that there are no circles that are squares. It has been proposed that no circles are polygons. | false | true |
ed17a05a-a553-4df8-a45b-384eadb243e1 | There are no cars that are made of water. There are no cars that are clouds. Consequently, no clouds are made of water. | false | false |
c6aae9b7-d793-4aa7-a0cd-b1d9aed1b06b | A few cars are trucks. Every single thing that is a truck has wheels. It follows from this that every single thing with wheels is a car. | false | false |
105da322-1326-48c0-8e48-6d74d8411eb9 | There are no mammals which are fish. Every single fish is an animal. One can conclude that some animals are mammals. | false | true |
cb4e2e4c-9882-43d9-8109-e4f96bbd15c1 | Animals are entirely separate from creatures with beaks and feathers. Every single animal that is a bird is a creature with a beak and feathers. Birds cannot be considered animals. | true | false |
f31cf4aa-e20f-4e2b-8bf0-18cc0c5ad48b | It is true that no lion is an animal. A certain number of lions are carnivores. Based on this, it must be the case that a certain number of carnivores are not animals. | true | false |
58b506bc-66d0-4871-b98a-265bcf54830f | Birds are in no way winged creatures. There exist no winged creatures that are animals. It is the case that no bird is an animal. | false | false |
ac5ce699-15c3-4842-8f1e-7d70227b0787 | A portion of buildings are dogs. Every single dog is a domestic animal. Hence, some domestic animals are buildings. | true | false |
688d3214-2f0e-4f44-b6ad-e92a7fa5a462 | Every single lion is a building. There is no lion which is a skyscraper. Therefore, there are no skyscrapers that are buildings. | false | false |
38e06b78-6374-4cb0-8ba9-a177a7b62c31 | All things which are triangles are polygons. All things which are triangles are geometric shapes. It follows that some geometric shapes are polygons. | true | true |
1dad7389-e8ab-4962-8d10-83b42c2fa4fe | Every single banana is a type of fruit. There are no fruits that are rocks. Therefore, it necessarily follows that some of the objects that are rocks are not bananas. | true | true |
8c136b17-300a-4f32-85bb-6853fcdd0a01 | There are some cars that are not a liquid. There are no bicycles that are cars. Consequently, there are no bicycles which are liquid. | false | true |
82c35dfc-be1a-4fff-aaa9-454da55392ae | Every single flower is a plant. Any and all roses are also plants. This implies that all roses are flowers. | false | true |
ec7a26c0-9309-4abc-9e9a-c1d472b2260c | It is the case that no numbers are concepts. Everything that is an integer is a number. Consequently, it must be true that some integers are not concepts. | true | false |
5f1077d7-b61a-47a2-82ba-edae062acd77 | Anything which is a rock is heavy. It is the case that some heavy things are not clouds. Therefore, this implies that all clouds are rocks. | false | false |
99ba63a6-3b6a-4f63-a0f7-6cef1c11818f | Everything that is a hut is a vehicle. A few huts are houses. Thus, a number of houses are vehicles. | true | false |
b3ea77c5-3d0e-4d54-9a4d-115a8d0ddd2e | Anything which is an ocean is a desert. There are no Atlantic Oceans that are not oceans. There exists at least one Atlantic Ocean that is a desert. | true | false |
442ed46c-5aa5-445f-9ac3-4bf910bc7b3a | Anything that is a unit of time is a liquid. No weeks can be called liquids. A portion of weeks are not units of time. | true | false |
c85824aa-aa42-497f-8997-ed7e9aa3b2f2 | Every single cat is a dog. There is not a single mammal that is a cat. It can be concluded that no mammal is a dog. | false | true |
7f71a082-108e-4c3c-a1ad-1af6c5bc3088 | It is true that some people who are students are human. There are teenagers that are also students. This proves that a number of humans are not teenagers. | false | true |
d6419856-fddb-4f1b-b11a-9121c08dd577 | It is true that anything that is a rose is a flower. Every single flower is a plant. Therefore, it is a fact that some plants are roses. | true | true |
c79f942d-c2a0-48d1-91d2-678a3fd36186 | Anyone who is a planet is round. Some balls are not round. It is thus the case that all balls are planets. | false | false |
c5035d70-ed49-4e5f-b18b-611693942991 | It is the case that every fish lives in a tree. There exist some sea basses which do not live in trees. It necessarily follows that some sea basses are not fish. | true | false |
435fcf21-2212-486d-86b2-92fe61151294 | There are no mammals which are reptiles. Some animals are mammals. From this, it can be concluded that some animals are reptiles. | false | true |
7c1ad437-c35c-456c-a34c-087eec67ee7a | There is no overlap between even numbers and words. All words are numbers that can be divided by two. Therefore, some numbers divisible by two are not even. | true | false |
f5cb79a6-006c-4630-a820-e5b7cf16671d | It is a fact that all shirts are garments. Every single garment is an article of clothing. Therefore, we can conclude that a few articles of clothing are shirts. | true | true |
2390b1c3-032f-44a1-a8ad-6515fa87aaf5 | There are no dogs that are felines. It is also true that no cats are canines. Therefore, it is argued that there are no cats which are dogs. | false | true |
7ff44cd7-5970-4c43-ac34-920d4f533b1f | All hammers are objects made by humans. All tools are also objects made by humans. Therefore, all tools are hammers. | false | false |
7d017cf6-f94b-41d9-a6d6-a7bb8767f430 | Some of the bees that exist are insects. Every single bee is an arthropod. Thus, some arthropods are insects. | true | true |
da3044ed-e1a7-40a7-8bd2-cdeb09f5dbdb | No animal that is an invertebrate is a vertebrate. Among the things that are spiders, a few are invertebrates. Thus, some spiders are vertebrates. | false | false |
7a442090-27f1-4565-b453-2183e6a605ea | Every single doctor is a professional. Anything that is an engineer is also a professional. Some engineers fail to be doctors. | false | true |
bdb97c21-a08a-4fe1-b156-292e216a75ef | It is true that no comet is a moon. It is a fact that no planet is a moon. Therefore, some planets are comets. | false | false |
c0895494-c8b9-49b8-ae50-85e05a9c2bad | Cats are in no way mammals. Every single cat is a feline. It is the case that some felines fail to be mammals. | true | false |
55f37da9-53b1-41bd-8f9c-59909de052fd | Every single chef is a culinary expert. No pilots are included in the category of culinary experts. A certain number of pilots are not chefs. | true | true |
b0c77d6f-3671-41cc-a15a-b980c56044fb | Students are in no way teachers. There are no teachers who are learners. It is the case that no student is an learner. | false | false |
d8f5c7fb-a431-4ab6-890a-c4122be4c314 | There are no plants that can be called humans. It is also true that every plant is a type of vegetable. This has led to the conclusion that every vegetable is a human. | false | false |
8fc55b1f-be82-47a2-b48a-7ee31ee1c000 | The class of athletes and the class of non-runners have elements in common. Every single runner is an athlete. Consequently, a portion of non-runners are not athletes. | false | true |
6bb8be4b-69eb-4f96-8612-09547807c00b | Anything that is a cat is a creature with three eyes. Every single kitten is a cat. This means that every kitten has three eyes. | true | false |
264785f1-ad8f-422d-ba64-9b9f60adffcc | Everything that is a living thing is a creature. It is impossible for something to be an organism and a creature at the same time. It is the case that a portion of organisms are not living things. | true | false |
7083216a-6754-498f-8a93-53d551efe0c7 | There is no soda that is a juice. A portion of the items that are beverages are not juices. It follows that some beverages are not sodas. | false | true |
3b7c4fd5-632a-4a84-b2c2-482b84cf6f45 | There is nothing that is a vegetable that is also a fruit. Every single thing that is a carrot is a vegetable. As a result, at least one thing that is a carrot is not a fruit. | true | true |
38d3e6e5-e550-4d91-8d3c-c79d2f803f12 | There are no books that are fiction and also non-fiction. Every single fiction book is a story. It follows that some stories fail to be non-fiction. | true | true |
b06dffbf-bd41-46ca-84ed-7433e3acd848 | Every single priest is a man. All priests are human. It follows from this that some humans are not men. | false | true |
fd57b6c3-2eb7-4c4d-a7fd-7067584e69bc | There are no cars that are liquids. There are no cars that are oceans. Consequently, no oceans are liquids. | false | false |
c50941bc-7c9e-43cb-90bd-d5289a7b7f5b | Anything that is a dog is also an animal. There are no animals which are lizards. This necessitates that no lizard is a dog. | true | true |
eb04a408-b062-4c93-ba18-ffc28e0e8e4d | Not a single liquid is a solid. There are no gases which are also liquids. It follows that some gases are solids. | false | false |
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