query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'schizosaccharomyces pombe'? | [
"fission yeast (schizosaccharomyces pombe)",
"schizosaccharomyces pombe (schizosaccharomyces malidevorans)"
] | [
"schizosaccharomyces",
"schizosaccharomyces osmophilus",
"schizosaccharomyces pombe oy26",
"schizosaccharomyces octosporus"
] | Given the context 'The transposon Tf1 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe integrates with a strong preference for the promoters of polymerase II (Pol II)-transcribed genes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue virus'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue virus type i (dengue virus type 1)"
] | Given the context 'An in-depth analysis of original antigenic sin in dengue virus infection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue viruses'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)",
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue virus group (dengue viruses)"
] | Given the context 'The evolution of dengue viruses has resulted in four antigenically similar yet distinct serotypes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'Dengue infection, although frequently mild, can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which can be life threatening.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'Dengue infection, although frequently mild, can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which can be life threatening.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'DHF is more common in secondary dengue infections, implying a role for the adaptive immune response in the disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue virus'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue virus type i (dengue virus type 1)"
] | Given the context 'Domain 3 of the dengue virus envelope protein (ED3) has been suggested as one such candidate because it contains neutralizing epitopes and it was originally thought that relatively few cross-reactive antibodies are directed to this domain.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we performed a detailed analysis of the anti-ED3 response in a cohort of patients suffering either primary or secondary dengue infections.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'This has important implications for dengue vaccine design because heterologous boosting is likely to maintain the immunological footprint of the first vaccination.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'On the basis of these findings, we propose a simple in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to diagnose the original dengue infection in secondary dengue cases.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'? | [
"dengue virus"
] | [
"dengue-2 virus (dengue virus type 2)",
"dengue virus 1 (dengue virus type 1)",
"dengue 3 virus (dengue virus type 3)",
"dengue viruses (dengue virus group)"
] | Given the context 'On the basis of these findings, we propose a simple in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to diagnose the original dengue infection in secondary dengue cases.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'simian immunodeficiency virus'? | [
"simian immunodeficiency virus, siv (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"simian immunodeficiency virus siv (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"siv (simian immunodeficiency virus) (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"simian immunodeficiency viruses siv (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"civ (simian immunodeficien... | [
"simian-human immunodeficiency virus (shiv (simian-human immunodeficiency virus))",
"simian immunodeficiency virus sivsm (simian immunodeficiency virus - sm)",
"simian-chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus",
"shiv (simian-human immunodeficiency virus) (simian-human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | Given the context 'Identification and structural characterization of the ALIX-binding late domains of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 and SIVagmTan-1.
Retroviral Gag proteins contain short late-domain motifs that recruit cellular ESCRT pathway proteins to facilitate virus budding.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'retroviral'? | [
"retrovirus (unidentified retrovirus)",
"unidentified retrovirus (retrovirus)"
] | [
"retroviral provirus",
"avian retrovirus",
"avian retroviruses",
"retroviridae"
] | Given the context 'Identification and structural characterization of the ALIX-binding late domains of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 and SIVagmTan-1.
Retroviral Gag proteins contain short late-domain motifs that recruit cellular ESCRT pathway proteins to facilitate virus budding.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'simian immunodeficiency virus'? | [
"simian immunodeficiency virus, siv (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"simian immunodeficiency virus siv (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"siv (simian immunodeficiency virus) (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"simian immunodeficiency viruses siv (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"civ (simian immunodeficien... | [
"simian-human immunodeficiency virus (shiv (simian-human immunodeficiency virus))",
"simian immunodeficiency virus sivsm (simian immunodeficiency virus - sm)",
"simian-chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus",
"shiv (simian-human immunodeficiency virus) (simian-human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | Given the context 'However, some simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag proteins lack this consensus sequence, yet still bind ALIX.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'siv'? | [
"siv (simian immunodeficiency virus) (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"simian immunodeficiency virus, siv (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"simian immunodeficiency virus siv (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"civ (simian immunodeficiency virus) (simian immunodeficiency virus)",
"simian immunodeficiency vi... | [
"siv-sm (simian immunodeficiency virus - sm)",
"siv/hiv (simian-human immunodeficiency virus)",
"sano virus",
"swinepox virus"
] | Given the context 'However, some simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag proteins lack this consensus sequence, yet still bind ALIX.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis b virus'? | [
"human hepatitis b virus (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"hepatitis gb virus b (gb virus-b)",
"hepatitis b virus 2",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus (hbhbv)"
] | Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-monoinfected patients with chronic liver disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis b'? | [
"human hepatitis b virus (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (human hepatitis b virus hbv)"
] | [
"hepatitis gb virus b (gb virus-b)",
"hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)",
"hepatitis b virus genotype b (hbv genotype b)",
"horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus (hbhbv)"
] | Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-monoinfected patients with chronic liver disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis delta viruses'? | [
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hepatitis d virus 1",
"hepatitis delta virus (isolate italian) (hepatitis d virus (isolate italian))",
"duck hepatitis virus, dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (isolate italian) (hepatitis delta virus (isolate italian))"
] | Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-monoinfected patients with chronic liver disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis b virus'? | [
"human hepatitis b virus (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"hepatitis gb virus b (gb virus-b)",
"hepatitis b virus 2",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus (hbhbv)"
] | Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-monoinfected patients with chronic liver disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-monoinfected patients with chronic liver disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis delta virus'? | [
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hepatitis d virus 1",
"hepatitis delta virus (isolate italian) (hepatitis d virus (isolate italian))",
"hepatitis d virus (isolate italian) (hepatitis delta virus (isolate italian))",
"duck hepatitis virus, dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus)"
] | Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-monoinfected patients with chronic liver disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-monoinfected patients with chronic liver disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-monoinfected patients with chronic liver disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'Different real-time PCR assays were applied to evaluate intrahepatic amounts of HBV DNA, covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), pregenomic RNA (pgRNA), pre-S/S RNAs, and HDV RNA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'Different real-time PCR assays were applied to evaluate intrahepatic amounts of HBV DNA, covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), pregenomic RNA (pgRNA), pre-S/S RNAs, and HDV RNA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'Besides HBV DNA and HDV RNA levels, HBsAg concentrations in the sera were also determined.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'Besides HBV DNA and HDV RNA levels, HBsAg concentrations in the sera were also determined.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'HDV-coinfected cases showed significantly lower median levels of serum HBV DNA (-5 log), intrahepatic relaxed-circular DNA (-2 log), and cccDNA (-2 log) than those of HBV-monoinfected cases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'HDV-coinfected cases showed significantly lower median levels of serum HBV DNA (-5 log), intrahepatic relaxed-circular DNA (-2 log), and cccDNA (-2 log) than those of HBV-monoinfected cases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'HDV-coinfected cases showed significantly lower median levels of serum HBV DNA (-5 log), intrahepatic relaxed-circular DNA (-2 log), and cccDNA (-2 log) than those of HBV-monoinfected cases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'RNA amounts were significantly lower (both -1 log) in HDV-positive patients, whereas serum HBsAg concentrations were comparable between the two patient groups.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'Pre-S/S RNA and HBsAg amounts per cccDNA molecule were higher in HDV-positive patients (3-fold and 1 log, respectively), showing that HBV replication was reduced, whereas synthesis of envelope proteins was not specifically decreased.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'Pre-S/S RNA and HBsAg amounts per cccDNA molecule were higher in HDV-positive patients (3-fold and 1 log, respectively), showing that HBV replication was reduced, whereas synthesis of envelope proteins was not specifically decreased.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'The ratios of cccDNA to intracellular total HBV DNA showed a larger proportion of cccDNA molecules in HDV-positive cases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'The ratios of cccDNA to intracellular total HBV DNA showed a larger proportion of cccDNA molecules in HDV-positive cases.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'For these patients, both intrahepatic and serum HDV RNA amounts were associated with cccDNA but not with HBsAg or HBV DNA levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'Finally, HBV genomes with large deletions in the basal core promoter/precore region were detected in 5/21 HDV-positive patients but in no HDV-negative patients and were associated with lower viremia levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'? | [
"hdv (hepatitis delta virus) (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis delta virus (hdv (hepatitis delta virus))",
"hepatitis delta virus hdv (hepatitis delta virus)",
"hepatitis d virus (hepatitis delta virus)"
] | [
"hdv-1 (deltavirus italiense)",
"hdv-2 (deltavirus japanense)",
"hdv-4 (deltavirus taiwanense)",
"hdv-3 (deltavirus peruense)"
] | Given the context 'Finally, HBV genomes with large deletions in the basal core promoter/precore region were detected in 5/21 HDV-positive patients but in no HDV-negative patients and were associated with lower viremia levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'? | [
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"hbv (hepatitis b virus) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus (hbv) (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)",
"human hepatitis b virus hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | [
"non-human hbv",
"duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus))",
"dhbv (duck hepatitis b virus) (duck hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis b-type viruses (hepadnaviridae)"
] | Given the context 'These findings provide significant information about the interference exerted by HDV on HBV replication and transcription activities in the human liver.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'These findings provide significant information about the interference exerted by HDV on HBV replication and transcription activities in the human liver.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c virus'? | [
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis b virus (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis a virus (hepatovirus a)",
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | Given the context 'Hepatitis C virus NS2 protein serves as a scaffold for virus assembly by interacting with both structural and nonstructural proteins.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c virus'? | [
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis b virus (hepatitis b virus)",
"hepatitis a virus (hepatovirus a)",
"hepatitis b virus, hbv (hepatitis b virus)"
] | Given the context 'Many aspects of the assembly of hepatitis C virus (HCV) remain incompletely understood.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context 'Many aspects of the assembly of hepatitis C virus (HCV) remain incompletely understood.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context 'To characterize the role of NS2 in the production of infectious virus, we determined NS2 interaction partners among other HCV proteins during productive infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oscillochloris trichoides subsp. dg-6'? | [
"oscillochloris trichoides (oscillatoria trichoides)",
"oscillatoria trichoides (oscillochloris trichoides)"
] | [
"oscillantichloris (oscillochloris)",
"oscillochloris (oscillantichloris)",
"oscillochloris fontis (candidatus oscillochloris fontis)",
"oscillochloris trichoides dg-6 (oscillochloris trichoides strain dg-6)"
] | Given the context 'Draft genome sequence of the anoxygenic filamentous phototrophic bacterium Oscillochloris trichoides subsp. DG-6.
Oscillochloris trichoides is a mesophilic, filamentous, photoautotrophic, nonsulfur, diazotrophic bacterium which is capable of carbon dioxide fixation via the reductive pentose phosphate cycle and possesses no assimilative sulfate reduction.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oscillochloris trichoides'? | [
"oscillochloris trichoides (oscillatoria trichoides)",
"oscillatoria trichoides (oscillochloris trichoides)"
] | [
"oscillantichloris (oscillochloris)",
"trichosporon ovoides",
"panicum trichoides",
"oscillochloris (oscillantichloris)"
] | Given the context 'Draft genome sequence of the anoxygenic filamentous phototrophic bacterium Oscillochloris trichoides subsp. DG-6.
Oscillochloris trichoides is a mesophilic, filamentous, photoautotrophic, nonsulfur, diazotrophic bacterium which is capable of carbon dioxide fixation via the reductive pentose phosphate cycle and possesses no assimilative sulfate reduction.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oscillochloris trichoides subsp. dg-6'? | [
"oscillochloris trichoides (oscillatoria trichoides)",
"oscillatoria trichoides (oscillochloris trichoides)"
] | [
"oscillantichloris (oscillochloris)",
"oscillochloris (oscillantichloris)",
"oscillochloris fontis (candidatus oscillochloris fontis)",
"oscillochloris trichoides dg-6 (oscillochloris trichoides strain dg-6)"
] | Given the context 'Here, we present the draft genome sequence of Oscillochloris trichoides subsp. DG-6, the type strain of the species, which has permitted the prediction of genes for carbon and nitrogen metabolism and for the light-harvesting apparatus.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'baetis rhodani'? | [
"baetis rhodani"
] | [
"baetis realonae",
"biatora rhodopsis (malmidea rhodopsis)",
"barleria rhodesiaca",
"baetis rifensis"
] | Given the context '2. We tested empirically whether the egg distribution patterns arising from oviposition behaviours persisted and were reflected in the distribution patterns of larval Baetis rhodani.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. rhodani'? | [
"baetis rhodani"
] | [
"rhodococcus oryzae",
"botryosphaeria rhodorae (guignardia rhodorae)",
"rhodococcus indicum",
"rhodosporidiobolus"
] | Given the context 'Overall, the results suggest that most neonate and mid-stage larvae of B. rhodani remain close to the natal riffle, and late-stage larvae disperse shorter distances than routinely assumed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'root voles'? | [
"root vole (alexandromys oeconomus)"
] | [
"southwestern water vole (arvicola sapidus)",
"common vole (microtus arvalis)",
"red tree vole (arborimus longicaudus)",
"volvox reticuliferus"
] | Given the context '2. We tested these predictions with root voles (Microtus oeconomus) by a manipulation of individual condition through litter-size enlargement and reduction during lactation combined with a manipulation of habitat quality through degradation of the vegetation cover.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'microtus oeconomus'? | [
"microtus oeconomus (alexandromys oeconomus)",
"alexandromys oeconomus (microtus oeconomus)"
] | [
"microtus epiroticus (microtus levis)",
"microtus levis (microtus epiroticus)",
"microtus oeconomus medius (alexandromys oeconomus medius)",
"microtus oeconomus oeconomus (alexandromys oeconomus oeconomus)"
] | Given the context '2. We tested these predictions with root voles (Microtus oeconomus) by a manipulation of individual condition through litter-size enlargement and reduction during lactation combined with a manipulation of habitat quality through degradation of the vegetation cover.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorella vulgaris'? | [
"chlorella vulgaris (chlorella vulgaris var. viridis)",
"chlorella vulgaris var. viridis (chlorella vulgaris)"
] | [
"chlorella parva",
"chlorella salina (chlorella salina kuff., 1919)",
"chlorella vulgaris var. vulgaris",
"chlorella salina kuff., 1919 (chlorella salina)"
] | Given the context 'Symbiotic Chlorella vulgaris of the ciliate Paramecium bursaria plays an important role in maintaining perialgal vacuole membrane functions.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paramecium bursaria'? | [
"paramecium bursaria"
] | [
"rondaniola bursaria (cecidomyia bursaria)",
"bursera penicillata",
"paramecium",
"platyamoeba bursella (vannella bursella)"
] | Given the context 'Symbiotic Chlorella vulgaris of the ciliate Paramecium bursaria plays an important role in maintaining perialgal vacuole membrane functions.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paramecium bursaria'? | [
"paramecium bursaria"
] | [
"rondaniola bursaria (cecidomyia bursaria)",
"bursera penicillata",
"paramecium",
"platyamoeba bursella (vannella bursella)"
] | Given the context 'Treatment of symbiotic alga-bearing Paramecium bursaria cells with a protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, induces synchronous swelling of all perialgal vacuoles at about 24h after treatment under a constant light condition.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. bursaria'? | [
"paramecium bursaria"
] | [
"rondaniola bursaria (cecidomyia bursaria)",
"bursera penicillata",
"aphis bursaria (pemphigus bursarius)",
"glyphoperidium bursa"
] | Given the context 'To elucidate the timing of algal degeneration, P. bursaria cells were treated with cycloheximide under a constant light condition.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium frigoris lmg 21922(t)'? | [
"flavobacterium frigoris"
] | [
"flavobacterium frigoritolerans",
"flavobacterium frigidimaris",
"flavobacterium frigidarium",
"flavobacterium fluviale"
] | Given the context 'The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain F44-8(T) showed highest similarities to those of Flavobacterium frigoris LMG 21922(T)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium terrae r2a1-13(t)'? | [
"flavobacterium terrae"
] | [
"flavobacterium terrigena",
"flavobacterium terriphilum",
"chryseobacterium terrae",
"flavobacterium terrisoli"
] | Given the context '(93.3 %), Flavobacterium terrae R2A1-13(T) (93.3 %) and Flavobacterium gelidilacus LMG 21477(T) (93.1 %).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium gelidilacus lmg 21477(t)'? | [
"flavobacterium gelidilacus"
] | [
"flavobacterium geliluteum",
"flavobacterium gelatinilyticum",
"flavobacterium gilvum",
"flavobacterium terrigena"
] | Given the context '(93.3 %), Flavobacterium terrae R2A1-13(T) (93.3 %) and Flavobacterium gelidilacus LMG 21477(T) (93.1 %).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'? | [
"brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)",
"wild cabbage (brassica oleracea)"
] | [
"broccoli (brassica oleracea var. italica)",
"chinese broccoli (brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)",
"brassica rapa (field mustard)",
"brown mustard (brassica juncea)"
] | Given the context 'Generation of Se-fortified broccoli as functional food: impact of Se fertilization on S metabolism.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'? | [
"brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)",
"wild cabbage (brassica oleracea)"
] | [
"broccoli (brassica oleracea var. italica)",
"chinese broccoli (brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)",
"brassica rapa (field mustard)",
"brown mustard (brassica juncea)"
] | Given the context 'Selenium (Se)-fortified broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) has been proposed as a functional food for cancer prevention, based on its high glucosinolate (GSL) content and capacity for Se accumulation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'brassica oleracea var. italica'? | [
"brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)",
"wild cabbage (brassica oleracea)"
] | [
"brassica insularis (brassica atlantica)",
"brassica rapa (field mustard)",
"brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage)",
"brassica oleracea var. italica (sprouting broccoli)"
] | Given the context 'Selenium (Se)-fortified broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) has been proposed as a functional food for cancer prevention, based on its high glucosinolate (GSL) content and capacity for Se accumulation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'? | [
"brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)",
"wild cabbage (brassica oleracea)"
] | [
"broccoli (brassica oleracea var. italica)",
"chinese broccoli (brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)",
"brassica rapa (field mustard)",
"brown mustard (brassica juncea)"
] | Given the context 'To evaluate these potentially adverse effects of Se fertilization, we performed a comprehensive study on sand-grown young broccoli plants (weekly selenate applications of 0.8 mumol plant(-1) via the root) and field-grown adult broccoli plants during head formation (single foliar selenate application: 25.3 or 253 mumol plant(-1) ).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'? | [
"brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)",
"wild cabbage (brassica oleracea)"
] | [
"broccoli (brassica oleracea var. italica)",
"chinese broccoli (brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)",
"brassica rapa (field mustard)",
"brown mustard (brassica juncea)"
] | Given the context 'To evaluate these potentially adverse effects of Se fertilization, we performed a comprehensive study on sand-grown young broccoli plants (weekly selenate applications of 0.8 mumol plant(-1) via the root) and field-grown adult broccoli plants during head formation (single foliar selenate application: 25.3 or 253 mumol plant(-1) ).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'? | [
"brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)",
"wild cabbage (brassica oleracea)"
] | [
"broccoli (brassica oleracea var. italica)",
"chinese broccoli (brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)",
"brassica rapa (field mustard)",
"brown mustard (brassica juncea)"
] | Given the context 'We conclude that broccoli can be fertilized with Se without reduction in GSL content, even with Se accumulation exceeding the level recommended for human consumption.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'We conclude that broccoli can be fertilized with Se without reduction in GSL content, even with Se accumulation exceeding the level recommended for human consumption.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'Factors required for the high CO2 specificity of the anaerobically induced maize GapC4 promoter in transgenic tobacco.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'Factors required for the high CO2 specificity of the anaerobically induced maize GapC4 promoter in transgenic tobacco.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nicotiana tabacum'? | [
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"nicotiana benthamiana",
"nicotiana alata (ornamental tobacco)",
"nicotiana tomentosa",
"nicotiana attenuata"
] | Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)"
] | [
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"maize (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)"
] | Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'zea mays'? | [
"maize (zea mays)",
"zea mays (zea mays var. japonica)",
"zea mays var. japonica (zea mays)"
] | [
"zea ramosa (zea mays subsp. mays)",
"zea perennis (perennial teosinte)",
"corn earworm (helicoverpa zea)",
"zela zeus"
] | Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'To identify factors required for CO(2) regulated gene expression, promoter deletions fused to the Beta-glucuronidase reporter gene were studied in transgenic tobacco.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'Electrophoretic mobility shift experiments indicate that tobacco nuclear extracts harbour proteins that bind to part of the 40 bp fragment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'Database assisted as well as experimental analysis reveal a role for AP2/EREBP transcription factors for conferring the high CO(2) specificity to the GapC4 promoter in tobacco leaves.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'poterioochromonas malhamensis'? | [
"poteriochromonas malhamensis (poterioochromonas malhamensis)",
"poterioochromonas malhamensis (poteriochroomonas malhamensis)",
"poteriochroomonas malhamensis (poterioochromonas malhamensis)"
] | [
"parafilimonas terrae",
"pseudomonas moraviensis",
"halomonas malpeensis (vreelandella malpeensis)",
"pseudomonas kilonensis"
] | Given the context 'The outcome of competition between the two chrysomonads Ochromonas sp. and Poterioochromonas malhamensis depends on pH.
We investigated the effect of pH on the competition of two closely related chrysomonad species, Poterioochromonas malhamensis originating from circumneutral Lake Constance, and Ochromonas sp. isolated from a highly acidic mining lake in Austria (pH -2.6).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'poterioochromonas malhamensis'? | [
"poteriochromonas malhamensis (poterioochromonas malhamensis)",
"poterioochromonas malhamensis (poteriochroomonas malhamensis)",
"poteriochroomonas malhamensis (poterioochromonas malhamensis)"
] | [
"parafilimonas terrae",
"pseudomonas moraviensis",
"halomonas malpeensis (vreelandella malpeensis)",
"pseudomonas kilonensis"
] | Given the context 'The outcome of competition between the two chrysomonads Ochromonas sp. and Poterioochromonas malhamensis depends on pH.
We investigated the effect of pH on the competition of two closely related chrysomonad species, Poterioochromonas malhamensis originating from circumneutral Lake Constance, and Ochromonas sp. isolated from a highly acidic mining lake in Austria (pH -2.6).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. malhamensis'? | [
"poteriochromonas malhamensis (poterioochromonas malhamensis)",
"poteriochroomonas malhamensis (poterioochromonas malhamensis)",
"poterioochromonas malhamensis (poteriochroomonas malhamensis)"
] | [
"peniophora malaiensis",
"psiloderces malinoensis",
"megaselia malhamensis",
"aplosporella malorum"
] | Given the context 'Surprisingly, P. malhamensis prevailed over Ochromonas sp. under moderately acidic conditions, i.e. at the pH where growth rates of the latter peaked when grown alone.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. malhamensis'? | [
"poteriochromonas malhamensis (poterioochromonas malhamensis)",
"poteriochroomonas malhamensis (poterioochromonas malhamensis)",
"poterioochromonas malhamensis (poteriochroomonas malhamensis)"
] | [
"peniophora malaiensis",
"psiloderces malinoensis",
"megaselia malhamensis",
"aplosporella malorum"
] | Given the context 'It appears more likely that P. malhamensis ingested cells of its slightly smaller competitor.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkworm'? | [
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)"
] | [
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"silkworm moths (bombycidae)",
"bombyx",
"bombycidae (silkworm moths)"
] | Given the context 'Transcription factors BmPOUM2 and BmBetaFTZ-F1 are involved in regulation of the expression of the wing cuticle protein gene BmWCP4 in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'? | [
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)",
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"phalaena mori (bombyx mori)"
] | [
"bombus morio (apis morio)",
"apis morio (bombus morio)",
"bombyx",
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)"
] | Given the context 'Transcription factors BmPOUM2 and BmBetaFTZ-F1 are involved in regulation of the expression of the wing cuticle protein gene BmWCP4 in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'? | [
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)",
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"phalaena mori (bombyx mori)"
] | [
"bombus morio (apis morio)",
"apis morio (bombus morio)",
"bombyx",
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)"
] | Given the context 'In Bombyx mori, the wing cuticle protein gene BmWCP4 is expressed specifically in the epidermis at the onset and mid-stage of pupation and is responsible for the formation of the pupal cuticle during the larval-pupal metamorphosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'medicago truncatula'? | [
"medicago truncatula (barrel medic)",
"barrel medic (medicago truncatula)"
] | [
"medicago tuberculata",
"medicago turbinata",
"medicago radiata",
"medicago hypogaea"
] | Given the context 'Root organ cultures of both Medicago truncatula and Daucus carota, expressing the nuclear-localized cameleon reporter NupYC2.1, were used to monitor AM-elicited Ca(2+) responses in host root tissues.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'daucus carota'? | [
"daucus carota (queen anne's lace)",
"carrot (daucus carota)",
"carrots (daucus carota)",
"queen anne's lace (daucus carota)"
] | [
"daucus bicolor (daucus guttatus)",
"daucus junceus (durieua juncea)",
"daucus crinitus",
"daucus durieua"
] | Given the context 'Root organ cultures of both Medicago truncatula and Daucus carota, expressing the nuclear-localized cameleon reporter NupYC2.1, were used to monitor AM-elicited Ca(2+) responses in host root tissues.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. truncatula'? | [
"medicago truncatula (barrel medic)",
"barrel medic (medicago truncatula)"
] | [
"medicago tuberculata",
"medicago truncatula var. truncatula",
"medicago turbinata",
"anaplecta truncatula"
] | Given the context 'Treatment with AM spore exudate also elicited Ca(2+) spiking within the AM-responsive zone of the root and, in both cases, spiking was dependent on the M. truncatula common SYM genes DMI1/2, but not on the rhizobial Nod factor perception gene NFP.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis thaliana'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"euxoa agricola (noctua agricola)",
"noctua agricola (euxoa agricola)",
"plantago africana"
] | Given the context 'Arabidopsis thaliana populations show clinal variation in a climatic gradient associated with altitude.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis thaliana'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"euxoa agricola (noctua agricola)",
"noctua agricola (euxoa agricola)",
"plantago africana"
] | Given the context 'Here, we tested for clinal variation in life history and associated traits along an environmental and altitudinal gradient in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. thaliana'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"euxoa agricola (noctua agricola)",
"noctua agricola (euxoa agricola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"amaranthus aureus"
] | Given the context 'Seventeen natural populations of A. thaliana were geo-referenced in north-eastern Spain on a gradient in which precipitation increases but maximum spring temperature and minimum winter temperature decrease with altitude.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'? | [
"arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress)",
"arabis thaliana (arabidopsis thaliana)"
] | [
"arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola)",
"arabis lyrata (arabidopsis lyrata)",
"arabis arenosa (arabidopsis arenosa)",
"arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa)"
] | Given the context 'We compared these results with adaptations and clinal relationships reported for other species and with molecular mechanisms described in Arabidopsis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacillus subtilis'? | [
"vibrio subtilis (bacillus subtilis)",
"bacillus natto (bacillus subtilis)",
"bacillus mesentericus (bacillus subtilis)",
"bacillus subtilis (bacillus subtilis/bacillus globigii)",
"bacillus uniflagellatus (bacillus subtilis)"
] | [
"bacillus cereus (bacillus cereus frankland and frankland 1887 (approved lists 1980))",
"bacillus cereus frankland and frankland 1887 (approved lists 1980) (bacillus cereus)",
"bacillus amylolyticus (paenibacillus amylolyticus)",
"bacillus aerophilus"
] | Given the context 'During endospore formation in Bacillus subtilis, several integral membrane proteins are located specifically at the interface of the two adjacent cells of the developing sporangium, the mother cell and forespore.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ginkgo biloba'? | [
"ginkgo (ginkgo biloba)",
"ginkgo biloba (ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla)",
"maidenhair tree (ginkgo biloba)",
"ginkgo biloba f. epiphylla (ginkgo biloba)",
"ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla (ginkgo biloba)"
] | [
"ginkgo",
"glycine biloba (cologania biloba)",
"veronica biloba",
"cologania biloba (glycine biloba)"
] | Given the context 'Structural and hydraulic correlates of heterophylly in Ginkgo biloba.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ginkgo biloba'? | [
"ginkgo (ginkgo biloba)",
"ginkgo biloba (ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla)",
"maidenhair tree (ginkgo biloba)",
"ginkgo biloba f. epiphylla (ginkgo biloba)",
"ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla (ginkgo biloba)"
] | [
"ginkgo",
"glycine biloba (cologania biloba)",
"veronica biloba",
"cologania biloba (glycine biloba)"
] | Given the context 'This study investigates the functional significance of heterophylly in Ginkgo biloba, where leaves borne on short shoots are ontogenetically distinct from those on long shoots.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. biloba'? | [
"ginkgo (ginkgo biloba)",
"ginkgo biloba (ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla)",
"ginkgo biloba f. epiphylla (ginkgo biloba)"
] | [
"glycine biloba (cologania biloba)",
"cologania biloba (glycine biloba)",
"leuctra biloba",
"veronica biloba"
] | Given the context 'We propose that structural differences between the two G. biloba leaf types reflect greater hydraulic limitation of long-shoot leaves during expansion.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'morels'? | [
"yellow morel (morchella esculenta)"
] | [
"moreno",
"morella",
"morellia hortorum",
"moreae"
] | Given the context 'Phylogeny and historical biogeography of true morels (Morchella) reveals an early Cretaceous origin and high continental endemism and provincialism in the Holarctic.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'morels'? | [
"yellow morel (morchella esculenta)"
] | [
"moreno",
"morella",
"morellia hortorum",
"moreae"
] | Given the context 'True morels (Morchella, Ascomycota) are arguably the most highly-prized of the estimated 1.5 million fungi that inhabit our planet.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'morchella rufobrunnea'? | [
"morchella rufobrunnea (woodchip morel)",
"blushing morel (morchella rufobrunnea)"
] | [
"oncopera rufobrunnea",
"gonometa rufobrunnea",
"mycena rufobrunnea",
"crithagra rufobrunnea (linurgus rufobrunneus)"
] | Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses identified three lineages within Morchella: a basal monotypic lineage represented by Morchella rufobrunnea, and two sister clades comprising the black morels (Elata Clade, 26 species) and yellow morels (Esculenta Clade, 16 species).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yellow morels'? | [
"yellow morel (morchella esculenta)"
] | [
"morellia hortorum",
"morellia xanthoptera",
"morellia sinensis",
"woodchip morel (morchella rufobrunnea)"
] | Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses identified three lineages within Morchella: a basal monotypic lineage represented by Morchella rufobrunnea, and two sister clades comprising the black morels (Elata Clade, 26 species) and yellow morels (Esculenta Clade, 16 species).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'morels'? | [
"yellow morel (morchella esculenta)"
] | [
"moreno",
"morella",
"morellia hortorum",
"moreae"
] | Given the context 'Morels also appear to have retained the ancestral fruit body plan, which has remained remarkably static since the Cretaceous.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crithidia deanei'? | [
"crithidia deanei (angomonas deanei)",
"angomonas deanei (crithidia deanei)"
] | [
"crithidia bombi",
"crithidia mellificae",
"crithidia versiformis",
"tympanogaster deanei"
] | Given the context 'The genus Angomonas comprised 10 flagellates including former Crithidia deanei and C. desouzai plus a new species.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. desouzai'? | [
"crithidia desouzai (angomonas desouzai)",
"angomonas desouzai (crithidia desouzai)"
] | [
"cryptamorpha desjardinsii",
"chilo zacconius",
"cassidaria deshayesii (fusimorio deshayesii)",
"deinococcus caeni"
] | Given the context 'The genus Angomonas comprised 10 flagellates including former Crithidia deanei and C. desouzai plus a new species.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crithidia oncopelti'? | [
"crithidia oncopelti (strigomonas oncopelti)",
"strigomonas oncopelti (herpetomonas oncopelti)",
"herpetomonas oncopelti (strigomonas oncopelti)"
] | [
"crithidia mellificae",
"crithidia guilhermei",
"crithidia bombi",
"cricula andrei"
] | Given the context 'The genus Strigomonas included former Crithidia oncopelti and Blastocrithidia culicis plus a new species.', answer the user's query. |
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