query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'eupolyphaga sinensis'? | [
"eupolyphaga sinensis"
] | [
"pogaina sinensis",
"eudigraphis sinensis",
"phassus sinensis (endoclita sinensis)",
"paratylenchus sinensis"
] | Given the context 'Development Time and Body Size in Eupolyphaga sinensis Along a Latitudinal Gradient From China.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'eupolyphaga sinensis'? | [
"eupolyphaga sinensis"
] | [
"pogaina sinensis",
"eudigraphis sinensis",
"phassus sinensis (endoclita sinensis)",
"paratylenchus sinensis"
] | Given the context 'We examined the effects of various temperatures (of 22, 25, 28, and 31^0C) on development time, adult body size and preadult survivorship in three populations of the cockroach, Eupolyphaga sinensis (Walker), collected at different latitudes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'polysphondylium pallidum'? | [
"polysphondylium pallidum (heterostelium pallidum)",
"heterostelium pallidum (polysphondylium pallidum)"
] | [
"polystichum pallidum",
"porrhomma pallidum",
"protium pallidum",
"phaeohelotium pallidum"
] | Given the context 'Tyrosine phosphorylation of actin during microcyst formation and germination in Polysphondylium pallidum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'polysphondylium pallidum'? | [
"polysphondylium pallidum (heterostelium pallidum)",
"heterostelium pallidum (polysphondylium pallidum)"
] | [
"polystichum pallidum",
"porrhomma pallidum",
"protium pallidum",
"phaeohelotium pallidum"
] | Given the context 'High osmolarity causes amoebae of the cellular slime mould Polysphondylium pallidum to individually encyst, forming microcysts.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'helianthus annuus'? | [
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)",
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)"
] | [
"sunflowers (helianthus)",
"helianthus hirsutus",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"helianthus strumosus"
] | Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. nuttallii'? | [
"helianthus nuttallii"
] | [
"homalothecium nuttallii (hypnum nuttallii)",
"hypnum nuttallii (homalothecium nuttallii)",
"hemileuca nuttalli (pseudohazis nuttalli)",
"hemileuca nuttali"
] | Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. pauciflorus'? | [
"helianthus pauciflorus"
] | [
"hippobromus pauciflorus",
"hiraea pauciflora (heteropterys pauciflora)",
"hoya pauciflora",
"heteropterys pauciflora (hiraea pauciflora)"
] | Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. petiolaris'? | [
"helianthus petiolaris"
] | [
"hilsenbergia petiolaris (bourreria petiolaris)",
"hakea petiolaris",
"helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris",
"hylaeorchis petiolaris (maxillaria petiolaris)"
] | Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. annuus'? | [
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)",
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)"
] | [
"holcus annuus",
"helianthus hirsutus",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"sunflowers (helianthus)"
] | Given the context 'Native H. annuus constituted the majority of the sunflower populations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. annuus'? | [
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)",
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)"
] | [
"holcus annuus",
"helianthus hirsutus",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"sunflowers (helianthus)"
] | Given the context 'C. adspersus in H. annuus and H. petiolaris were attacked by seven species of parasitoids.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. petiolaris'? | [
"helianthus petiolaris"
] | [
"hilsenbergia petiolaris (bourreria petiolaris)",
"hakea petiolaris",
"helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris",
"hylaeorchis petiolaris (maxillaria petiolaris)"
] | Given the context 'C. adspersus in H. annuus and H. petiolaris were attacked by seven species of parasitoids.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. nuttallii'? | [
"helianthus nuttallii"
] | [
"homalothecium nuttallii (hypnum nuttallii)",
"hypnum nuttallii (homalothecium nuttallii)",
"hemileuca nuttalli (pseudohazis nuttalli)",
"hemileuca nuttali"
] | Given the context 'No parasitoids were found attacking C. adspersus in H. nuttallii or H. pauciflorus stalks.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. pauciflorus'? | [
"helianthus pauciflorus"
] | [
"hippobromus pauciflorus",
"hiraea pauciflora (heteropterys pauciflora)",
"hoya pauciflora",
"heteropterys pauciflora (hiraea pauciflora)"
] | Given the context 'No parasitoids were found attacking C. adspersus in H. nuttallii or H. pauciflorus stalks.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. petiolaris'? | [
"helianthus petiolaris"
] | [
"hilsenbergia petiolaris (bourreria petiolaris)",
"hakea petiolaris",
"helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris",
"hylaeorchis petiolaris (maxillaria petiolaris)"
] | Given the context 'C. adspersus were twice as likely to be attacked by a parasitoid when feeding on H. petiolaris than H. annuus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. annuus'? | [
"helianthus annuus (common sunflower)",
"common sunflower (helianthus annuus)"
] | [
"holcus annuus",
"helianthus hirsutus",
"helianthus (sunflowers)",
"sunflowers (helianthus)"
] | Given the context 'C. adspersus were twice as likely to be attacked by a parasitoid when feeding on H. petiolaris than H. annuus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glassy-winged sharpshooter'? | [
"glassy-winged sharpshooter (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter)"
] | [
"fire-tailed rainbow-skink (lygisaurus parrhasius)",
"sharp-shinned hawk (accipiter striatus)",
"glasshead grenadier (hymenocephalus italicus)",
"glassy-winged skipper (xenophanes tryxus)"
] | Given the context 'Culture Independent Survey of the Microbiota of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) Using 454 Pyrosequencing.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'homalodisca vitripennis'? | [
"homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter)",
"tettigonia vitripennis (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"homalodisca coagulata (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"glassy-winged sharpshooter (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"tettigonia coagulata (homalodisca vitripennis)"
] | [
"marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis)",
"stilbula vitripennis",
"syrphus vitripennis",
"perla vitripennis (marthamea vitripennis)"
] | Given the context 'Culture Independent Survey of the Microbiota of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) Using 454 Pyrosequencing.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glassy-winged sharpshooter'? | [
"glassy-winged sharpshooter (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter)"
] | [
"fire-tailed rainbow-skink (lygisaurus parrhasius)",
"sharp-shinned hawk (accipiter striatus)",
"glasshead grenadier (hymenocephalus italicus)",
"glassy-winged skipper (xenophanes tryxus)"
] | Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'homalodisca vitripennis (germar)'? | [
"homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter)",
"tettigonia vitripennis (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"homalodisca coagulata (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"glassy-winged sharpshooter (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"tettigonia coagulata (homalodisca vitripennis)"
] | [
"marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis)",
"perla vitripennis (marthamea vitripennis)",
"stilbula vitripennis",
"hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis)"
] | Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. vitripennis'? | [
"homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter)",
"tettigonia vitripennis (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"glassy-winged sharpshooter (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"homalodisca coagulata (homalodisca vitripennis)"
] | [
"marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis)",
"hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis)",
"perla vitripennis (marthamea vitripennis)",
"stilbula vitripennis"
] | Given the context 'H. vitripennis is highly polyphagous and voracious, feeding on at least 100 plant species and consuming up to 100 times its weight in xylem fluid daily.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'xylella fastidiosa (wells)'? | [
"xylella fastidiosa"
] | [
"xylella fastidiosa dixon",
"xylella fastidiosa j1a12",
"xylella",
"uncultured xylella fastidiosa"
] | Given the context 'The insect is a vector of the phytopathogen Xylella fastidiosa (Wells), which is the causative agent of Pierce's disease in grapevines.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. vitripennis'? | [
"homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter)",
"tettigonia vitripennis (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"glassy-winged sharpshooter (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"homalodisca coagulata (homalodisca vitripennis)"
] | [
"marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis)",
"hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis)",
"perla vitripennis (marthamea vitripennis)",
"stilbula vitripennis"
] | Given the context 'To evaluate the microbial flora associated with H. vitripennis, total DNA extracts from hemolymph, alimentary canal excretions, and whole insect bodies were subjected to 16S rDNA pyrosequencing using the bTEFAP methodology and the resulting sequences (370-520 bp in length) were compared with a curated high quality 16S database derived from GenBank http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. vitripennis'? | [
"homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter)",
"tettigonia vitripennis (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"glassy-winged sharpshooter (homalodisca vitripennis)",
"homalodisca coagulata (homalodisca vitripennis)"
] | [
"marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis)",
"hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis)",
"perla vitripennis (marthamea vitripennis)",
"stilbula vitripennis"
] | Given the context 'Species from the genera Wolbachia, Delftia (formerly Pseudomonas), Pectobacterium, Moraxella, Serratia, Bacillus, and many others were detected and a comprehensive picture of the microbiome associated with H. vitripennis was established.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nicotiana rustica'? | [
"nicotiana rustica (aztec tobacco)",
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)"
] | [
"nicotiana umbratica",
"nicotiana benthamiana",
"nicotiana paniculata",
"nicotiana rosulata"
] | Given the context 'Infection by Mycorrhizal Fungi Increases Natural Enemy Abundance on Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomus etunicatum'? | [
"glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (entrophospora etunicata)"
] | [
"gloeodontia eriobotryae",
"glomus australe (endogone australis)",
"gloeothece fuscolutea (gloeocapsa fuscolutea)",
"gloeocapsa fuscolutea (gloeothece fuscolutea)"
] | Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silver leaf whitefly'? | [
"silverleaf whitefly (bemisia argentifolii)",
"bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly)"
] | [
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)",
"white butterfly (pieris brassicae)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)",
"sheep blowfly (lucilia sericata)"
] | Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia argentifolii'? | [
"bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly)",
"silverleaf whitefly (bemisia argentifolii)"
] | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"bescherellia brevifolia",
"bradysia excelsa",
"brachystomella agrosa"
] | Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'eretmocerus eremicus'? | [
"eretmocerus eremicus"
] | [
"eretmocerus emiratus",
"andropogon eremicus (anatherum eremicum)",
"eretmocerus mundus",
"eretmocerus"
] | Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'grapholita molesta'? | [
"grapholita molesta (oriental peach moth)",
"cydia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"laspeyresia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"oriental fruit moth (grapholita molesta)",
"oriental peach moth (grapholita molesta)"
] | [
"grapholitha molesta",
"triodia molesta",
"grimmia molesta",
"parexogone molesta"
] | Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peach'? | [
"peach (prunus persica)"
] | [
"red pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"flat-pod pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"meadow pea (lathyrus pratensis)",
"marsh pea (lathyrus palustris)"
] | Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peach'? | [
"peach (prunus persica)"
] | [
"red pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"flat-pod pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"meadow pea (lathyrus pratensis)",
"marsh pea (lathyrus palustris)"
] | Given the context 'This research examined the interactions between ants and other natural enemies associated with the EFNs of peach', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'prunus persica (l.) batcsh'? | [
"peach (prunus persica)",
"persica vulgaris (prunus persica)",
"amygdalus persica (prunus persica)"
] | [
"prunus vulgaris (prunus cerasus)",
"prunus arabica (amygdalus arabica)",
"prunus pumila (sand cherry)",
"prunus communis (prunus dulcis)"
] | Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'oriental fruit moth'? | [
"oriental fruit moth (grapholita molesta)"
] | [
"morimus orientalis",
"bombyx orientalis (eupterote orientalis)",
"morion orientalis",
"oriental citrus fly (bactrocera minax)"
] | Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'grapholita molesta (busck)'? | [
"grapholita molesta (oriental peach moth)",
"cydia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"laspeyresia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"oriental fruit moth (grapholita molesta)",
"oriental peach moth (grapholita molesta)"
] | [
"grapholitha molesta",
"triodia molesta",
"grimmia molesta",
"parexogone molesta"
] | Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. molesta'? | [
"grapholita molesta (oriental peach moth)",
"laspeyresia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"cydia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"oriental fruit moth (grapholita molesta)"
] | [
"grapholitha molesta",
"grimmia molesta",
"triodia molesta",
"genlisea glabra"
] | Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peach'? | [
"peach (prunus persica)"
] | [
"red pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"flat-pod pea (lathyrus cicera)",
"meadow pea (lathyrus pratensis)",
"marsh pea (lathyrus palustris)"
] | Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. molesta'? | [
"grapholita molesta (oriental peach moth)",
"laspeyresia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"cydia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"oriental fruit moth (grapholita molesta)"
] | [
"grapholitha molesta",
"grimmia molesta",
"triodia molesta",
"genlisea glabra"
] | Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trichogramma minutum (riley)'? | [
"trichogramma minutum (minute egg parasite)",
"minute egg parasite (trichogramma minutum)"
] | [
"bulbophyllum minutum",
"tomophyllum minutum (grammitis minuta)",
"cephalotrema minutum",
"tapinoma minutum"
] | Given the context 'Ants on trees with EFNs antagonized the G. molesta egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Riley), but the ants were crucial in reducing G. molesta in both the larval and pupal stages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. molesta'? | [
"grapholita molesta (oriental peach moth)",
"laspeyresia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"cydia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"oriental fruit moth (grapholita molesta)"
] | [
"grapholitha molesta",
"grimmia molesta",
"triodia molesta",
"genlisea glabra"
] | Given the context 'Ants on trees with EFNs antagonized the G. molesta egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Riley), but the ants were crucial in reducing G. molesta in both the larval and pupal stages.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. molesta'? | [
"grapholita molesta (oriental peach moth)",
"laspeyresia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"cydia molesta (grapholita molesta)",
"oriental fruit moth (grapholita molesta)"
] | [
"grapholitha molesta",
"grimmia molesta",
"triodia molesta",
"genlisea glabra"
] | Given the context 'However, the implications of EFN-natural enemy-pest interactions to orchard-level biological control will likely depend on local G. molesta population dynamics.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'apple'? | [
"apple (malus domestica)",
"apple tree (malus domestica)",
"cultivated apple (malus domestica)",
"malus pumila auct. (malus domestica)",
"malus communis (malus domestica)"
] | [
"paradise apple (malus pumila)",
"malus pumila (paradise apple)",
"custard apple (annona cherimola)",
"european crab apple (malus sylvestris)"
] | Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'venturia inaequalis'? | [
"venturia inaequalis (sphaerella inaequalis)",
"sphaerella inaequalis (venturia inaequalis)",
"spilocaea pomi (venturia inaequalis)"
] | [
"verodes inaequalis",
"cordana inaequalis",
"rafnia inaequalis",
"anabaena inaequalis"
] | Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'spilocaea pomi'? | [
"spilocaea pomi (venturia inaequalis)"
] | [
"anelosimus pomio",
"labrella pomi (schizothyrium pomi)",
"sicya pomona",
"aphis pomi"
] | Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'apple'? | [
"apple (malus domestica)",
"apple tree (malus domestica)",
"cultivated apple (malus domestica)",
"malus pumila auct. (malus domestica)",
"malus communis (malus domestica)"
] | [
"paradise apple (malus pumila)",
"malus pumila (paradise apple)",
"custard apple (annona cherimola)",
"european crab apple (malus sylvestris)"
] | Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'apple'? | [
"apple (malus domestica)",
"apple tree (malus domestica)",
"cultivated apple (malus domestica)",
"malus pumila auct. (malus domestica)",
"malus communis (malus domestica)"
] | [
"paradise apple (malus pumila)",
"malus pumila (paradise apple)",
"custard apple (annona cherimola)",
"european crab apple (malus sylvestris)"
] | Given the context 'While the genomic organization of apple scab resistance genes has been studied extensively, little is known about the avirulence genes in the pathogen.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'v. inaequalis'? | [
"venturia inaequalis (sphaerella inaequalis)",
"sphaerella inaequalis (venturia inaequalis)"
] | [
"vibrio fluvialis",
"davallia inaequalis (saccoloma inaequale)",
"vibrio variabilis",
"verodes inaequalis"
] | Given the context 'The progeny of a cross of European V. inaequalis race (1) isolate EU-B04 and race (1,2,8,9) isolate 1639 was used to generate a genetic map based on microsatellite and AFLP markers, and investigated for inheritance of avirulence traits on 20 Malus accessions representing 17 scab resistance genes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'malus baccata jackii'? | [
"malus baccata (shan jing zi)"
] | [
"malus rockii",
"malus melliana",
"malus bhutanica (malus toringoides)",
"malus toringo (malus sieboldii)"
] | Given the context 'The accessions comprised scab differential hosts (0), (1), (2), (8), and (9), and hosts carrying known as well as not previously reported secondary resistance genes, including some identified in crosses that have resistant accessions 'Geneva', 'Dolgo', Malus baccata jackii, M. micromalus, or 'Antonovka' in their pedigree.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. micromalus'? | [
"malus micromalus (malus x micromalus)",
"malus x micromalus (malus micromalus)"
] | [
"micromus montanus",
"micrommata",
"microtrichalus",
"microtrochalus"
] | Given the context 'The accessions comprised scab differential hosts (0), (1), (2), (8), and (9), and hosts carrying known as well as not previously reported secondary resistance genes, including some identified in crosses that have resistant accessions 'Geneva', 'Dolgo', Malus baccata jackii, M. micromalus, or 'Antonovka' in their pedigree.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'beauveria bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"penicillium bassianum (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"beauveria pseudobassiana",
"beauveria neobassiana",
"beauveria bassiana d1-5",
"beauveria australis"
] | Given the context 'Comparative Impact of Artificial Selection for Fungicide Resistance on Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'metarhizium brunneum'? | [
"metarhizium brunneum"
] | [
"metarhizium robertsii",
"dendrobium brunneum",
"metarhizium album",
"malobidion brunneum"
] | Given the context 'Comparative Impact of Artificial Selection for Fungicide Resistance on Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'beauveria bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"penicillium bassianum (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"beauveria pseudobassiana",
"beauveria neobassiana",
"beauveria bassiana d1-5",
"beauveria australis"
] | Given the context 'Hypocreales fungi such as Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium brunneum Petch can be negatively affected by fungicides thereby reducing their biocontrol potential.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'metarhizium brunneum'? | [
"metarhizium brunneum"
] | [
"metarhizium robertsii",
"dendrobium brunneum",
"metarhizium album",
"malobidion brunneum"
] | Given the context 'Hypocreales fungi such as Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium brunneum Petch can be negatively affected by fungicides thereby reducing their biocontrol potential.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"bassiana",
"boraria infesta",
"blakistonia bassi",
"burkholderia diffusa"
] | Given the context 'In a previous study, we demonstrated enhanced fungicide resistance in B. bassiana through artificial selection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"bassiana",
"boraria infesta",
"blakistonia bassi",
"burkholderia diffusa"
] | Given the context 'Additionally, the enhanced fungicide resistance has only been demonstrated in B. bassiana, and therefore it is of interest to investigate the potential to enhance resistance in other fungi.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. brunneum'? | [
"metarhizium brunneum"
] | [
"malobidion brunneum",
"dendrobium brunneum",
"microbisium brunneum",
"mucor brunneolus"
] | Given the context 'Thus, the objectives in this study were to determine the potential to enhance fungicide resistance in M. brunneum through artificial selection, and investigate if selection is based on germination, vegetative growth, or both in B. bassiana and M. brunneum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"bassiana",
"boraria infesta",
"blakistonia bassi",
"burkholderia diffusa"
] | Given the context 'Thus, the objectives in this study were to determine the potential to enhance fungicide resistance in M. brunneum through artificial selection, and investigate if selection is based on germination, vegetative growth, or both in B. bassiana and M. brunneum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. brunneum'? | [
"metarhizium brunneum"
] | [
"malobidion brunneum",
"dendrobium brunneum",
"microbisium brunneum",
"mucor brunneolus"
] | Given the context 'Thus, the objectives in this study were to determine the potential to enhance fungicide resistance in M. brunneum through artificial selection, and investigate if selection is based on germination, vegetative growth, or both in B. bassiana and M. brunneum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"bassiana",
"boraria infesta",
"blakistonia bassi",
"burkholderia diffusa"
] | Given the context 'Selection resulted in increased resistance to fenbuconazole in both fungi in solid and liquid media; in liquid culture fungicide resistance in B. bassiana was manifested by increased germination and mycelial growth, whereas in M. brunneum fungicide resistance concerned only mycelial growth.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. brunneum'? | [
"metarhizium brunneum"
] | [
"malobidion brunneum",
"dendrobium brunneum",
"microbisium brunneum",
"mucor brunneolus"
] | Given the context 'Selection resulted in increased resistance to fenbuconazole in both fungi in solid and liquid media; in liquid culture fungicide resistance in B. bassiana was manifested by increased germination and mycelial growth, whereas in M. brunneum fungicide resistance concerned only mycelial growth.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"bassiana",
"boraria infesta",
"blakistonia bassi",
"burkholderia diffusa"
] | Given the context 'For B. bassiana, triphenyltin hydroxide resistance was enhanced on solid media but not in liquid, whereas enhanced resistance of M. brunneum was detected in both media.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. brunneum'? | [
"metarhizium brunneum"
] | [
"malobidion brunneum",
"dendrobium brunneum",
"microbisium brunneum",
"mucor brunneolus"
] | Given the context 'For B. bassiana, triphenyltin hydroxide resistance was enhanced on solid media but not in liquid, whereas enhanced resistance of M. brunneum was detected in both media.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'greater wax moth'? | [
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"greater red dart moth (abagrotis alternata)",
"bombella mellum",
"giant honeybee (apis dorsata)",
"bombus lepidus"
] | Given the context 'Additionally, reduced virulence to the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.), was observed in all fungal populations that were exposed to fungicide resistance regimes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'galleria mellonella'? | [
"galleria mellonella (phalaena mellonella)",
"greater wax moth (galleria mellonella)",
"phalaena mellonella (galleria mellonella)"
] | [
"nigella gallica",
"galleria",
"gallotia galloti (lacerta galloti)",
"meleagris gallopavo (common turkey)"
] | Given the context 'Additionally, reduced virulence to the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.), was observed in all fungal populations that were exposed to fungicide resistance regimes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"bassiana",
"boraria infesta",
"blakistonia bassi",
"burkholderia diffusa"
] | Given the context 'We conclude that it is possible to use genetic selection to enhance fungicide resistance in B. bassiana and M. brunneum, but before use the resulting populations should be screened for inadvertent negative impacts on beneficial traits.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. brunneum'? | [
"metarhizium brunneum"
] | [
"malobidion brunneum",
"dendrobium brunneum",
"microbisium brunneum",
"mucor brunneolus"
] | Given the context 'We conclude that it is possible to use genetic selection to enhance fungicide resistance in B. bassiana and M. brunneum, but before use the resulting populations should be screened for inadvertent negative impacts on beneficial traits.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudacteon tricuspis'? | [
"pseudacteon tricuspis"
] | [
"aulacocyclus tricuspis",
"pseudacteon litoralis",
"pseudacteon curvatus",
"senecio tricuspis"
] | Given the context 'Short-Term Population Redistribution of Pseudacteon tricuspis (Diptera: Phoridae) From Point Source Releases.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudacteon tricuspis'? | [
"pseudacteon tricuspis"
] | [
"aulacocyclus tricuspis",
"pseudacteon litoralis",
"pseudacteon curvatus",
"senecio tricuspis"
] | Given the context 'Here, the pattern and range of movement of a fire ant parasitoid, Pseudacteon tricuspis Borgmeier, was investigated by performing a series of mass-release-resighting experiments.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. tricuspis'? | [
"pseudacteon tricuspis"
] | [
"passiflora tricuspis",
"banksia tricuspis",
"aulacocyclus tricuspis",
"senotainia tricuspis"
] | Given the context 'The dispersal pattern of P. tricuspis in the short term was consistent with a simple diffusion model.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. tricuspis'? | [
"pseudacteon tricuspis"
] | [
"passiflora tricuspis",
"banksia tricuspis",
"aulacocyclus tricuspis",
"senotainia tricuspis"
] | Given the context 'On average, 50% of P. tricuspis dispersed =<10 m, and 95% dispersed =<29 m. Diffusion rates were variable, depending on release densities, but tended to decline over time after release.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. tricuspis'? | [
"pseudacteon tricuspis"
] | [
"passiflora tricuspis",
"banksia tricuspis",
"aulacocyclus tricuspis",
"senotainia tricuspis"
] | Given the context 'Data from this assessment of the short term redistribution pattern of P. tricuspis could be useful in determining proximity of releases of this, and other fire ant parasitoids.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tribolium castaneum'? | [
"tribolium castaneum (rust-red flour beetle)",
"red flour beetle (tribolium castaneum)",
"colydium castaneum (tribolium castaneum)",
"rust-red flour beetle (tribolium castaneum)"
] | [
"anisotoma castanea (tetratoma castanea)",
"tetratoma castanea (anisotoma castanea)",
"tribonema vulgare",
"tribolium (tribolium <beetles>)"
] | Given the context 'Age and Sex Related Responsiveness of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Novel Behavioral Bioassays.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tribolium castaneum (herbst)'? | [
"tribolium castaneum (rust-red flour beetle)",
"red flour beetle (tribolium castaneum)",
"colydium castaneum (tribolium castaneum)",
"rust-red flour beetle (tribolium castaneum)"
] | [
"tribolium (tribolium <beetles>)",
"tribolium <beetles> (tribolium)",
"anisotoma castanea (tetratoma castanea)",
"tribolium (tribolium <monocots>)"
] | Given the context 'The hardiness and mobile nature of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) make them easy to work with but are the same factors that make their responses to behavior-modifying chemical stimuli difficult to evaluate.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. castaneum'? | [
"tribolium castaneum (rust-red flour beetle)",
"red flour beetle (tribolium castaneum)",
"colydium castaneum (tribolium castaneum)",
"rust-red flour beetle (tribolium castaneum)"
] | [
"tetratoma castanea (anisotoma castanea)",
"anisotoma castanea (tetratoma castanea)",
"tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)",
"colletotrichum castaneae"
] | Given the context 'These bioassays and a better understanding of T. castaneum's activity have revealed approaches for evaluating its responsiveness to behavior-modifying chemicals.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'? | [
"stable fly (stomoxys calcitrans)",
"biting house fly (stomoxys calcitrans)"
] | [
"house fly (musca domestica)",
"horse fly (tabanus atratus)",
"agriotes stabilis",
"musca domestica (house fly)"
] | Given the context 'The ability of selected pupal parasitoids (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) to locate stable fly hosts in a soiled equine bedding substrate.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'spalangia cameroni'? | [
"spalangia cameroni"
] | [
"lepidophyllum cameroni",
"lehisca cameroni",
"colophon cameroni",
"oreophryne cameroni"
] | Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'spalangia endius'? | [
"spalangia endius"
] | [
"pectinophora endema",
"taxeotis endela",
"sparria endlicheri (opegrapha endlicheri)",
"endeis nodosa"
] | Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'muscidifurax raptorellus'? | [
"muscidifurax raptorellus"
] | [
"muscidifurax raptor",
"muscidifurax uniraptor",
"muscidifurax similadanacus",
"agrilus muscarius"
] | Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'? | [
"stable fly (stomoxys calcitrans)",
"biting house fly (stomoxys calcitrans)"
] | [
"house fly (musca domestica)",
"horse fly (tabanus atratus)",
"agriotes stabilis",
"musca domestica (house fly)"
] | Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'? | [
"stable fly (stomoxys calcitrans)",
"biting house fly (stomoxys calcitrans)"
] | [
"house fly (musca domestica)",
"horse fly (tabanus atratus)",
"agriotes stabilis",
"musca domestica (house fly)"
] | Given the context 'Postfeeding third-instar stable fly larvae were released and allowed to pupate in two arena types: large 4.8 liter chambers containing a field-collected, soiled equine bedding substrate; or 120-ml plastic cups containing wood chips.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'? | [
"stable fly (stomoxys calcitrans)",
"biting house fly (stomoxys calcitrans)"
] | [
"house fly (musca domestica)",
"horse fly (tabanus atratus)",
"agriotes stabilis",
"musca domestica (house fly)"
] | Given the context 'On average, parasitism rates of freely accessible stable fly pupae in cups were not significantly different between parasitoid species.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. raptorellus'? | [
"muscidifurax raptorellus"
] | [
"muscidifurax raptor",
"melanorivulus megaroni (rivulus megaroni)",
"malurus elegans (red-winged fairywren)",
"rivulus megaroni (melanorivulus megaroni)"
] | Given the context 'However, parasitism rates in chambers containing either Spalangia spp. were =50-fold more than M. raptorellus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. cameroni'? | [
"spalangia cameroni"
] | [
"sirthenea nigra",
"stagonomus amoenus",
"colophon cameroni",
"oreophryne cameroni"
] | Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 's. endius'? | [
"spalangia endius"
] | [
"endiandra globosa",
"endeis nodosa",
"staphylus evemerus",
"endaeus"
] | Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. raptorellus'? | [
"muscidifurax raptorellus"
] | [
"muscidifurax raptor",
"melanorivulus megaroni (rivulus megaroni)",
"malurus elegans (red-winged fairywren)",
"rivulus megaroni (melanorivulus megaroni)"
] | Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine'? | [
"swine (sus scrofa)",
"pigs (sus scrofa) (sus scrofa)",
"sus scrofa (pigs (sus scrofa))",
"pig (sus scrofa) (sus scrofa)",
"wild boar (sus scrofa)"
] | [
"domestic pig (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus domestica (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus domesticus (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus scrofa domesticus (sus scrofa domestica)"
] | Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'? | [
"swine influenza virus"
] | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h1n1 viruses'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"swine influenza virus",
"influenza c viruses (influenza c virus)",
"influenzavirus a (alphainfluenzavirus)"
] | Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine-origin influenza a (h1n1) virus'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"swine influenza virus",
"influenza b virus (influenza virus type b)",
"influenza virus type b (influenza b virus)"
] | Given the context 'On 11 June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the outbreaks caused by novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus had reached pandemic proportions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'? | [
"swine influenza virus"
] | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | Given the context 'The pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus is the predominant influenza virus strain in the human population.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'The pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus is the predominant influenza virus strain in the human population.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine'? | [
"swine (sus scrofa)",
"pigs (sus scrofa) (sus scrofa)",
"sus scrofa (pigs (sus scrofa))",
"pig (sus scrofa) (sus scrofa)",
"wild boar (sus scrofa)"
] | [
"domestic pig (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus domestica (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus domesticus (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus scrofa domesticus (sus scrofa domestica)"
] | Given the context 'It has also crossed the species barriers and infected turkeys and swine in several countries.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h9n2 virus'? | [
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"swine influenza virus",
"duck influenza virus",
"avian influenza virus (unidentified influenza virus)",
"equine influenza virus"
] | Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chickens'? | [
"chickens (gallus gallus)",
"chicken (gallus gallus)",
"gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)",
"gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus)",
"gallus gallus domesticus (gallus gallus)"
] | [
"gallus",
"green junglefowl (gallus varius)",
"gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl)",
"gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis)"
] | Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine'? | [
"swine (sus scrofa)",
"pigs (sus scrofa) (sus scrofa)",
"sus scrofa (pigs (sus scrofa))",
"pig (sus scrofa) (sus scrofa)",
"wild boar (sus scrofa)"
] | [
"domestic pig (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus domestica (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus domesticus (sus scrofa domesticus)",
"sus scrofa domesticus (sus scrofa domestica)"
] | Given the context 'Because the new pandemic strain is a triple-reassortant (TR) virus, we chose to introduce the double attenuating modifications into a swine-like TR virus isolate, A/turkey/OH/313053/04 (H3N2) (ty/04), with the goal of producing live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h1n1'? | [
"human influenza a virus (influenza a virus)",
"influenza a virus (human influenza a virus)",
"influenza virus type a (influenza a virus)",
"fluav (influenza a virus)"
] | [
"h1n1 swine influenza virus",
"swine influenza virus",
"h1n1 subtype (h1n1 (h1n1 subtype))",
"h1n1 (h1n1 subtype) (h1n1 subtype)"
] | Given the context 'In vivo characterization of two H1N1 vaccine candidates generated using the ty/04 att backbone demonstrated that this vaccine is highly attenuated in mice, as indicated by the absence of signs of disease, limited replication, and minimum histopathological alterations in the respiratory tract.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'humans'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Our studies highlight the safety of the ty/04 att vaccine platform and its potential as a master donor strain for the generation of live attenuated vaccines for humans and livestock.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'elatobium abietinum'? | [
"elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina)",
"aphis abietina (elatobium abietinum)"
] | [
"anobium abietinum (ernobius abietinus)",
"ernobius abietinus (anobium abietinum)",
"erica abietina",
"abietinella abietina (thuidium abietinum)"
] | Given the context 'Influence of Sticky Trap Color and Height Above Ground on Capture of Alate Elatobium abietinum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Sitka Spruce Plantations.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sitka spruce'? | [
"sitka spruce (picea sitchensis)",
"picea sitchensis (sitka spruce)"
] | [
"siberian spruce (picea obovata)",
"sargent spruce (picea brachytyla)",
"white spruce (picea glauca)",
"sitta magna (giant nuthatch)"
] | Given the context 'A series of field trials were used to assess the practicality of using sticky traps to monitor populations of green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker), in plantations of Sitka spruce.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. abietinum'? | [
"elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina)",
"aphis abietina (elatobium abietinum)"
] | [
"erica abietina",
"erisma arietinum",
"ernobius abietinus (anobium abietinum)",
"anobium abietinum (ernobius abietinus)"
] | Given the context 'The highest numbers of alate E. abietinum were caught on sticky traps placed in the upper third of the live canopy at 9-17 m above the ground, whereas low numbers of aphids were caught just below the live canopy or at 2 m above the ground.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. abietinum'? | [
"elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina)",
"aphis abietina (elatobium abietinum)"
] | [
"erica abietina",
"erisma arietinum",
"ernobius abietinus (anobium abietinum)",
"anobium abietinum (ernobius abietinus)"
] | Given the context 'Trials in 2005 with sticky traps of different colors showed that significantly more alate E. abietinum were caught on yellow, red, and green sticky traps than on white, blue, and black traps.', answer the user's query. |
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