query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. abietinum'? | [
"elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina)",
"aphis abietina (elatobium abietinum)"
] | [
"erica abietina",
"erisma arietinum",
"ernobius abietinus (anobium abietinum)",
"anobium abietinum (ernobius abietinus)"
] | Given the context 'The attraction of E. abietinum to red-colored sticky traps suggests that conifer-feeding aphids might have a fundamentally different color response compared with aphids that live on cereals, grasses, or herbaceous plants.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)",
"colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932)"
] | Given the context 'Rapid Cold Hardening and Expression of Heat Shock Protein Genes in the B-Biotype Bemisia tabaci.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sweetpotato whitefly'? | [
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)",
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)"
] | [
"silverleaf whitefly (bemisia argentifolii)",
"ash whitefly (siphoninus phillyreae)",
"bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)",
"colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932)"
] | Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'It was found that all developmental stages of B. tabaci have the capacity of rapid cold hardening and the length of time required to induce maximal cold hardiness at 0^0C varies with stage.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'These results suggest that the rapid cold hardening response is possibly advantageous to whiteflies that are often exposed to drastic temperature fluctuations in spring or autumn in northern China, and the expression of HSP70 and HSP20 may be associated with the cold tolerance of B. tabaci.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)",
"colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932)"
] | Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trialeurodes vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"xylaria vaporaria",
"primary endosymbiont of trialeurodes vaporariorum",
"trialeurodes vaporariorum bunya-like virus"
] | Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)",
"colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932)"
] | Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trialeurodes vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"xylaria vaporaria",
"primary endosymbiont of trialeurodes vaporariorum",
"trialeurodes vaporariorum bunya-like virus"
] | Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotton'? | [
"cotton (gossypium hirsutum)",
"american cotton (gossypium hirsutum)",
"american upland cotton (gossypium hirsutum)"
] | [
"egyptian cotton (gossypium barbadense)",
"gossypium arboreum (tree cotton)",
"tree cotton (gossypium arboreum)",
"peruvian cotton (gossypium raimondii)"
] | Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'? | [
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)",
"american tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)"
] | [
"wild tobacco (nicotiana rustica)",
"tree tobacco (nicotiana glauca)",
"ornamental tobacco (nicotiana alata)",
"flowering tobacco (nicotiana alata)"
] | Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'B. tabaci performed better in development, survival, fecundity, and female ratio.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'Warmer greenhouse conditions and an increase in total greenhouse area could be contributing factors in the recent dominance of B. tabaci.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Upregulation of CXCL10 in human dorsal root ganglia during experimental and natural varicella-zoster virus infection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'varicella-zoster virus'? | [
"varicella-zoster virus (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella zoster virus (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella-zoster virus vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella zoster virus vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3) (human alphaherpesvirus 3)"
] | [
"smallpox virus (variola virus)",
"varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas) (human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas)",
"simian varicella virus (cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)",
"smallpox (variola virus)"
] | Given the context 'Upregulation of CXCL10 in human dorsal root ganglia during experimental and natural varicella-zoster virus infection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'? | [
"varicella-zoster virus vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella zoster virus vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3) (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella-zoster virus (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella zoster virus (human alphaherpesvirus 3)"
] | [
"varicellaria",
"variola",
"human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32",
"human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas (varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas))"
] | Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation causes herpes zoster, which is accompanied by an influx of lymphocytes into affected ganglia, but the stimulus for this infiltrate is not known.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'? | [
"varicella-zoster virus vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella zoster virus vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3) (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella-zoster virus (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella zoster virus (human alphaherpesvirus 3)"
] | [
"varicellaria",
"variola",
"human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32",
"human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas (varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas))"
] | Given the context 'We report that VZV infection of ganglia leads to increased CXCL10 production in vitro, in an explant ganglion model and in naturally infected dorsal root ganglia (DRG) during herpes zoster.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv-induced'? | [
"varicella-zoster virus vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3) (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"varicella zoster virus vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3)",
"human alphaherpesvirus 3 (vzv (human alphaherpesvirus 3))",
"varicella-zoster virus (human alphaherpesvirus 3)"
] | [
"varicellaria",
"human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32",
"variola",
"human orf virus"
] | Given the context 'This study identifies VZV-induced CXCL10 as a potential driver of T lymphocyte recruitment into DRG during herpes zoster.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'odontoglossum ringspot virus'? | [
"odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))",
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)"
] | [
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate japan)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate singapore 1)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate korean cy)",
"rice ragged stunt virus (rrsv (rice ragged stunt virus))"
] | Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and causes significant losses worldwide.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'odontoglossum ringspot virus'? | [
"odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))",
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)"
] | [
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate japan)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate singapore 1)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate korean cy)",
"rice ragged stunt virus (rrsv (rice ragged stunt virus))"
] | Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and causes significant losses worldwide.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'? | [
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))"
] | [
"orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus) (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus (orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus))",
"orsay virus (orsay nodavirus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)"
] | Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and causes significant losses worldwide.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'? | [
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))"
] | [
"orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus) (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus (orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus))",
"orsay virus (orsay nodavirus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)"
] | Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'? | [
"bacterium coli (escherichia coli)",
"e. coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacillus coli (escherichia coli)",
"enterococcus coli (escherichia coli)",
"bacterium coli commune (escherichia coli)"
] | [
"escherichia",
"escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis')",
"'escherichia faecalis' (escherichia faecalis)",
"escherichia coli c"
] | Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'? | [
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))"
] | [
"orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus) (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus (orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus))",
"orsay virus (orsay nodavirus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)"
] | Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'? | [
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))"
] | [
"orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus) (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus (orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus))",
"orsay virus (orsay nodavirus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)"
] | Given the context 'Five murine MAbs against ORSV CP were obtained.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'? | [
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))"
] | [
"orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus) (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus (orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus))",
"orsay virus (orsay nodavirus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)"
] | Given the context 'The triple antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (TAS-ELISA) and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (IC-RT-PCR) methods using the MAb (8A5) were then developed for sensitive, specific, and rapid detection of ORSV.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'? | [
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))"
] | [
"orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus) (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus (orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus))",
"orsay virus (orsay nodavirus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)"
] | Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR could detect ORSV in the infected leaf saps with dilutions of 1:10,240 and 1:81,920 (w/v, g mL(-1)), respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'? | [
"orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus) (odontoglossum ringspot virus)",
"odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (odontoglossum ringspot virus))"
] | [
"orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus) (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus (orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus))",
"orsay virus (orsay nodavirus)",
"ovine respiratory syncytial virus orsv (ovine respiratory syncytial virus)"
] | Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR detections indicated that ORSV was prevalent in orchids in the Zhejiang Province of China.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'General factors important for the formation of structured biofilm-like yeast colonies.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'The lifestyle of wild and laboratory yeast strains significantly differs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'In contrast to the smooth colonies of laboratory strains, wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains form biofilm-like, strikingly structured colonies possessing distinctive traits enabling them to better survive in hostile environments in the wild.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'Flo11p adhesin, important for cell-cell and cell-surface adhesion, is essential for the formation of fluffy colonies and thus significantly contributes to the phenotype variability of wild yeast strains.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)",
"colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932)"
] | Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in northern China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trialeurodes vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"xylaria vaporaria",
"primary endosymbiont of trialeurodes vaporariorum",
"trialeurodes vaporariorum bunya-like virus"
] | Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in northern China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)",
"colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932)"
] | Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in northern China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trialeurodes vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"xylaria vaporaria",
"primary endosymbiont of trialeurodes vaporariorum",
"trialeurodes vaporariorum bunya-like virus"
] | Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in northern China.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'? | [
"bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly)",
"aleurodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"aleyrodes tabaci (bemisia tabaci)",
"sweet potato whitefly (bemisia tabaci)"
] | [
"erysiphe tabaci (golovinomyces tabaci)",
"thrips tabaci",
"phytophthora tabaci",
"golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci)"
] | Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'The impact of the B-biotype on the agro eco system appears to be widespread, and involves the ability to compete with and perhaps replace other phytophages like T. vaporariorum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'To test this hypothesis, alkaline phosphatase activity was studied in the B-biotype and T. vaporariorum after feeding on a number of different hosts for a range of durations, with and without host switching.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotton'? | [
"cotton (gossypium hirsutum)",
"american cotton (gossypium hirsutum)",
"american upland cotton (gossypium hirsutum)"
] | [
"egyptian cotton (gossypium barbadense)",
"gossypium arboreum (tree cotton)",
"tree cotton (gossypium arboreum)",
"peruvian cotton (gossypium raimondii)"
] | Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cabbage'? | [
"wild cabbage (brassica oleracea)",
"brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)"
] | [
"cabbage (brassica oleracea var. capitata)",
"cabbage butterfly (pieris brassicae)",
"cabbage moth (mamestra brassicae)",
"brown mustard (brassica juncea)"
] | Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'However, alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was 1.40 to 3.35-fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum when the host switching time was -72', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotton'? | [
"cotton (gossypium hirsutum)",
"american cotton (gossypium hirsutum)",
"american upland cotton (gossypium hirsutum)"
] | [
"egyptian cotton (gossypium barbadense)",
"gossypium arboreum (tree cotton)",
"tree cotton (gossypium arboreum)",
"peruvian cotton (gossypium raimondii)"
] | Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'It was shown that alkaline phosphatase aids the species feeding on different plant species, and that the B-biotype is physiologically superior to T. vaporariorum in utilizing the enzyme compared to T. vaporariorum over longer periods of feeding.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'? | [
"trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)",
"greenhouse whitefly (trialeurodes vaporariorum)"
] | [
"cymindis vaporariorum",
"trichoderma hortense",
"trichoderma viridarium",
"tabanus thermarum"
] | Given the context 'It was shown that alkaline phosphatase aids the species feeding on different plant species, and that the B-biotype is physiologically superior to T. vaporariorum in utilizing the enzyme compared to T. vaporariorum over longer periods of feeding.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mexican palo verde'? | [
"mexican paloverde (parkinsonia aculeata)"
] | [
"arenoparrella mexicana",
"texas paloverde (parkinsonia texana)",
"blue paloverde (parkinsonia florida)",
"poecilia mexicana mexicana"
] | Given the context 'Tortricid moths reared from the invasive weed Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata, with comments on their host specificity, biology, geographic distribution, and systematics.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'parkinsonia aculeata'? | [
"parkinsonia aculeata (barbados flowerfence)",
"espinillo (parkinsonia aculeata)"
] | [
"paralomis aculeata",
"pennatula aculeata",
"pedionis aculeata",
"adenia aculeata"
] | Given the context 'Tortricid moths reared from the invasive weed Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata, with comments on their host specificity, biology, geographic distribution, and systematics.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mexican palo verde'? | [
"mexican paloverde (parkinsonia aculeata)"
] | [
"arenoparrella mexicana",
"texas paloverde (parkinsonia texana)",
"blue paloverde (parkinsonia florida)",
"poecilia mexicana mexicana"
] | Given the context 'As part of efforts to identify native herbivores of Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata L. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), as potential biological control agents against this invasive weed in Australia, ten species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) were reared from Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Venezuela:', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'parkinsonia aculeata'? | [
"parkinsonia aculeata (barbados flowerfence)",
"espinillo (parkinsonia aculeata)"
] | [
"paralomis aculeata",
"pennatula aculeata",
"pedionis aculeata",
"adenia aculeata"
] | Given the context 'As part of efforts to identify native herbivores of Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata L. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), as potential biological control agents against this invasive weed in Australia, ten species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) were reared from Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Venezuela:', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'platynota stultana'? | [
"platynota stultana"
] | [
"platynota semiustana",
"phebellia stulta",
"hipparchia stulta (satyrus stulta)",
"perigonia stulta"
] | Given the context 'Amorbia concavana (Zeller), Platynota rostrana (Walker), Platynota helianthes (Meyrick), Platynota stultana Walsingham (all Tortricinae: Sparganothini), Rudenia leguminana (Busck), Cochylis sp. (both Tortricinae: Cochylini), Ofatulena duodecemstriata (Walsingham), O. luminosa Heinrich, Ofatulena sp. (all Olethreutinae: Grapholitini), and Crocidosema lantana Busck (Olethreutinae: Eucosmini).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkworm'? | [
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)"
] | [
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"silkworm moths (bombycidae)",
"bombyx",
"bombycidae (silkworm moths)"
] | Given the context 'A review of the implications of heterozygosity and inbreeding on germplasm biodiversity and its conservation in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'? | [
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)",
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"phalaena mori (bombyx mori)"
] | [
"bombus morio (apis morio)",
"apis morio (bombus morio)",
"bombyx",
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)"
] | Given the context 'A review of the implications of heterozygosity and inbreeding on germplasm biodiversity and its conservation in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkworm'? | [
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)"
] | [
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"silkworm moths (bombycidae)",
"bombyx",
"bombycidae (silkworm moths)"
] | Given the context 'Abstract Silkworm genebanks assume paramount importance as the reservoirs of biodiversity and source of alleles that can be easily retrieved for genetic enhancement of popular breeds.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori l'? | [
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)",
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"phalaena mori (bombyx mori)"
] | [
"bombus morio (apis morio)",
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"bombyx",
"apis morio (bombus morio)"
] | Given the context 'More than 4000 Bombyx mori L (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) strains are currently available and these strains are maintained through continuous sibling mating.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkworm'? | [
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)"
] | [
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"silkworm moths (bombycidae)",
"bombyx",
"bombycidae (silkworm moths)"
] | Given the context 'Hence, it is essential to maintain a minimal degree of heterozygosity within the population of each silkworm strain, especially in the traditional geographic strains, to avoid such loss.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkworm'? | [
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)"
] | [
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"silkworm moths (bombycidae)",
"bombyx",
"bombycidae (silkworm moths)"
] | Given the context 'As a result, accurate estimation of genetic diversity is becoming more important in silkworm genetic resources conservation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkworm'? | [
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)"
] | [
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"silkworm moths (bombycidae)",
"bombyx",
"bombycidae (silkworm moths)"
] | Given the context 'Since a minimal amount of heterozygosity in each silkworm strain is essential for better conservation by avoiding inbreeding depression, this article overviews both theoretical and practical importance of heterozygosity together with impacts of inbreeding depression and the merits and demerits of neutral molecular markers for measurements of both heterozygosity and inbreeding depression in the silkworm Bombyx mori.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkworm'? | [
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)"
] | [
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)",
"silkworm moths (bombycidae)",
"bombyx",
"bombycidae (silkworm moths)"
] | Given the context 'Since a minimal amount of heterozygosity in each silkworm strain is essential for better conservation by avoiding inbreeding depression, this article overviews both theoretical and practical importance of heterozygosity together with impacts of inbreeding depression and the merits and demerits of neutral molecular markers for measurements of both heterozygosity and inbreeding depression in the silkworm Bombyx mori.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'? | [
"bombyx mori (domestic silkworm)",
"silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"silk moth (bombyx mori)",
"domestic silkworm (bombyx mori)",
"phalaena mori (bombyx mori)"
] | [
"bombus morio (apis morio)",
"apis morio (bombus morio)",
"bombyx",
"wild silkworm (bombyx mandarina)"
] | Given the context 'Since a minimal amount of heterozygosity in each silkworm strain is essential for better conservation by avoiding inbreeding depression, this article overviews both theoretical and practical importance of heterozygosity together with impacts of inbreeding depression and the merits and demerits of neutral molecular markers for measurements of both heterozygosity and inbreeding depression in the silkworm Bombyx mori.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'heliothis virescens'? | [
"heliothis virescens (helicoverpa virescens)",
"helicoverpa virescens (heliothis virescens)",
"chloridea virescens (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens)",
"helictotrichon virescens (trisetopsis virescens)",
"helophilus virgatus",
"heliothis lupatus (heliocheilus lupatus)"
] | Given the context 'Here the characteristics of nonjunctional hemichannels were examined in three lepidopteran cell types, two cell lines (High Five and Sf9) and explanted hemocytes from Heliothis virescens (Fabricius)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mygona irmina'? | [
"mygona irmina (pronophila irmina)",
"pronophila irmina (mygona irmina)"
] | [
"myzopoda aurita",
"myliobatis asperrimus (aetomylaeus asperrimus)",
"myiothera ardesiaca (rhopornis ardesiacus)",
"adelpha irmina (heterochroa irmina)"
] | Given the context 'First description of the early stage biology of the genus Mygona: the natural history of the satyrine butterfly, Mygona irmina in eastern Ecuador.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mygona irmina'? | [
"mygona irmina (pronophila irmina)",
"pronophila irmina (mygona irmina)"
] | [
"myzopoda aurita",
"myliobatis asperrimus (aetomylaeus asperrimus)",
"myiothera ardesiaca (rhopornis ardesiacus)",
"adelpha irmina (heterochroa irmina)"
] | Given the context 'The immature stages and natural history of Mygona irmina Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) from northeastern Ecuadorian cloud forests are described based on 17 rearings.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chusquea c.f. scandens'? | [
"chusquea scandens (nastus chusque)",
"nastus chusque (chusquea scandens)"
] | [
"chusquea",
"chusquea serpens",
"chusquea glauca",
"chusquea subtilis"
] | Given the context 'The dwarf bamboo, Chusquea c.f. scandens Kunth (Poaceae, Bambusoidea) is the larval food plant.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'great tits'? | [
"great tit (parus major)",
"parus major (great tit)"
] | [
"grey tit (melaniparus afer)",
"titiotus",
"tityus",
"blue tit (cyanistes caeruleus)"
] | Given the context 'These possibilities were evaluated by offering different sized artificial caterpillars with either fixed or proportionally increasing aposematic color signal elements to wild great tits, Parus major L. (Passeriformes: Paridae).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'parus major l.'? | [
"parus major (great tit)",
"great tit (parus major)"
] | [
"parus major major",
"parus major minor (parus minor)",
"parus minor (parus major minor)",
"parus major corsus (parus corsus)"
] | Given the context 'These possibilities were evaluated by offering different sized artificial caterpillars with either fixed or proportionally increasing aposematic color signal elements to wild great tits, Parus major L. (Passeriformes: Paridae).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'toxoneuron nigriceps'? | [
"toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps)",
"cardiochiles nigriceps (toxoneuron nigriceps)"
] | [
"oxytelus nigriceps",
"bradycellus nigriceps",
"perreyia nigriceps",
"camponotus nigriceps"
] | Given the context 'Post-egression host tissue feeding is another strategy of host regulation by the Koinobiont wasp, Toxoneuron nigriceps.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'toxoneuron nigriceps'? | [
"toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps)",
"cardiochiles nigriceps (toxoneuron nigriceps)"
] | [
"oxytelus nigriceps",
"bradycellus nigriceps",
"perreyia nigriceps",
"camponotus nigriceps"
] | Given the context 'One species, the endoparasitoid Toxoneuron nigriceps Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), exhibits the unusual behavior of egressing before initiating tissue predation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. nigriceps'? | [
"toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps)",
"cardiochiles nigriceps (toxoneuron nigriceps)"
] | [
"turdus nigriceps",
"telescopus nigriceps (tarbophis nigriceps)",
"tanysiptera nigriceps (black-headed paradise-kingfisher)",
"thamnophilus nigriceps"
] | Given the context 'These third instar T. nigriceps larvae show a significant increase in body size and mass after post-egression feeding.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. nigriceps'? | [
"toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps)",
"cardiochiles nigriceps (toxoneuron nigriceps)"
] | [
"turdus nigriceps",
"telescopus nigriceps (tarbophis nigriceps)",
"tanysiptera nigriceps (black-headed paradise-kingfisher)",
"thamnophilus nigriceps"
] | Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco budworm'? | [
"tobacco budworm (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"tobacco budworm (helicoverpa armigera)",
"tobacco hornworm (manduca sexta)",
"manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm)",
"beet armyworm (spodoptera exigua)"
] | Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'heliothis virescens'? | [
"heliothis virescens (helicoverpa virescens)",
"helicoverpa virescens (heliothis virescens)",
"chloridea virescens (heliothis virescens)"
] | [
"trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens)",
"helictotrichon virescens (trisetopsis virescens)",
"helophilus virgatus",
"heliothis lupatus (heliocheilus lupatus)"
] | Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. nigriceps'? | [
"toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps)",
"cardiochiles nigriceps (toxoneuron nigriceps)"
] | [
"turdus nigriceps",
"telescopus nigriceps (tarbophis nigriceps)",
"tanysiptera nigriceps (black-headed paradise-kingfisher)",
"thamnophilus nigriceps"
] | Given the context 'The study was conducted by preventing the egressed third instar T. nigriceps larvae from feeding on host tissue and observing whether they could undergo further development.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. nigriceps'? | [
"toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps)",
"cardiochiles nigriceps (toxoneuron nigriceps)"
] | [
"turdus nigriceps",
"telescopus nigriceps (tarbophis nigriceps)",
"tanysiptera nigriceps (black-headed paradise-kingfisher)",
"thamnophilus nigriceps"
] | Given the context 'Hence, it is concluded that post-egression host tissue feeding is essential for the normal development of T. nigriceps, as the prevention of feeding resulted in significantly lighter and smaller larvae, cocoons, and adults as well as deformed adults and reduced adult survival.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tenebrio molitor'? | [
"tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm)",
"yellow mealworm (tenebrio molitor)"
] | [
"dark mealworm (tenebrio obscurus)",
"chionodes molitor",
"bactrocera infesta (zeugodacus infestus)",
"tenebrio molitor densovirus"
] | Given the context 'Entomopathogenic fungi were collected from soil in four adjacent habitats (oak forest, agricultural soil, pine reforestation and chaparral habitat) in Saltillo, Mexico using the insect bait method with Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae as bait.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'beauveria bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"penicillium bassianum (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"beauveria pseudobassiana",
"beauveria neobassiana",
"beauveria bassiana d1-5",
"beauveria australis"
] | Given the context 'Overall, of the larvae exposed to soil, 171 (20%) hosted Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), 25 (3%) hosted Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) and 1 (0.1%) hosted lsaria (=Paecilomyces) sp. (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'metarhizium anisopliae'? | [
"metarhizium anisopliae (metschn.) sorokin, 1883 (metarhizium anisopliae)",
"metarhizium anisopliae (metarhizium anisopliae (metschn.) sorokin, 1883)",
"entomophthora anisopliae (metarhizium anisopliae)",
"penicillium anisopliae (metarhizium anisopliae)",
"isaria anisopliae (metarhizium anisopliae)"
] | [
"metarhizium robertsii",
"metarhizium anisopliae f. majus (metarhizium majus)",
"metarhizium brunneum",
"metarhizium majus (metarhizium anisopliae var. majus)"
] | Given the context 'Overall, of the larvae exposed to soil, 171 (20%) hosted Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), 25 (3%) hosted Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) and 1 (0.1%) hosted lsaria (=Paecilomyces) sp. (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. bassiana'? | [
"botrytis bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana)",
"cordyceps bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"spicaria bassiana (beauveria bassiana)",
"beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (beauveria bassiana)"
] | [
"bassiana",
"boraria infesta",
"blakistonia bassi",
"burkholderia diffusa"
] | Given the context 'B. bassiana was significantly more frequent on larvae exposed to oak forest soil.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. anisopliae'? | [
"metarhizium anisopliae (metschn.) sorokin, 1883 (metarhizium anisopliae)",
"metarhizium anisopliae (metarhizium anisopliae (metschn.) sorokin, 1883)",
"penicillium anisopliae (metarhizium anisopliae)",
"isaria anisopliae (metarhizium anisopliae)",
"entomophthora anisopliae (metarhizium anisopliae)"
] | [
"metarhizium anisopliae ma10",
"metarhizium anisopliae f. majus (metarhizium majus)",
"marrubium anisodon",
"metarhizium robertsii"
] | Given the context 'M. anisopliae was significantly more frequent on larvae exposed to agricultural soil.', answer the user's query. |
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