instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [helianthus annuus; h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: helianthus pauciflorus subsp. pauciflorus
B: euphorbia petiolaris
C: palicourea petiolaris
D: lytta nuttalli
E: hypnum nuttallii (aka homalothecium nuttallii)
F: halalkalicoccus paucihalophilus
G: sunflowers (aka helianthus)
H: hyacinthus paucifolius (aka lachenalia paucifolia)
I: helianthus occidentalis
J: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
K: helianthus petiolaris
L: helianthus hirsutus
M: mononeuria nuttallii (stellaria nuttallii) (aka mononeuria nuttallii)
N: molinaea petiolaris
O: phalaenoptilus nuttallii (phalaenoptilus nuttalli) (aka phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
P: haladaptatus paucihalophilus
Q: helianthus nuttallii
R: erica petiolaris
S: helianthus pauciflorus
T: helianthus carnosus
U: None of the above. | [J; Q; S; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [helianthus annuus; h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: homalothecium nuttallii (hypnum nuttallii) (aka homalothecium nuttallii)
B: holcus annuus
C: helianthus pauciflorus subsp. pauciflorus
D: stellaria nuttallii (aka mononeuria nuttallii)
E: palicourea petiolaris
F: bourreria petiolaris (hilsenbergia petiolaris) (aka bourreria petiolaris)
G: helianthus nuttallii
H: heteromormyrus pauciradiatus
I: erica petiolaris
J: helianthus agrestis
K: helianthus longifolius
L: justicia petiolaris
M: rhexia nuttallii
N: hippobromus pauciflorus
O: helianthus pauciflorus
P: haemanthus pauculifolius
Q: helianthus tuberosus (jerusalem artichoke) (aka helianthus tuberosus)
R: helianthus petiolaris
S: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
T: lytta nuttalli
U: None of the above. | [S; G; O; R] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [helianthus annuus; h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: stellaria nuttallii (aka mononeuria nuttallii)
B: lytta nuttalli
C: bourreria petiolaris (hilsenbergia petiolaris) (aka bourreria petiolaris)
D: helianthus pauciflorus subsp. pauciflorus
E: hippobromus pauciflorus
F: holcus annuus
G: helianthus nuttallii
H: helianthus petiolaris
I: rhexia nuttallii
J: erica petiolaris
K: helianthus agrestis
L: helianthus longifolius
M: justicia petiolaris
N: helianthus tuberosus (jerusalem artichoke) (aka helianthus tuberosus)
O: palicourea petiolaris
P: haemanthus pauculifolius
Q: heteromormyrus pauciradiatus
R: homalothecium nuttallii (hypnum nuttallii) (aka homalothecium nuttallii)
S: helianthus pauciflorus
T: None of the above. | [T; G; S; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Native H. annuus constituted the majority of the sunflower populations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. annuus]
<Options>: A: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
B: heliconius hortense
C: helianthus strumosus
D: helichus
E: helionothrips annosus
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus in H. annuus and H. petiolaris were attacked by seven species of parasitoids.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. annuus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: holcus annuus
B: euphorbia petiolaris
C: helianthus tuberosus (jerusalem artichoke) (aka helianthus tuberosus)
D: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
E: helichus
F: stellaria petiolaris
G: palicourea petiolaris
H: helianthus petiolaris
I: helianthus mollis
J: hakea petiolaris
K: None of the above. | [D; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus in H. annuus and H. petiolaris were attacked by seven species of parasitoids.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. annuus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: maxillaria petiolaris (aka hylaeorchis petiolaris)
B: helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris
C: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
D: helianthus petiolaris
E: helianthus occidentalis
F: helianthus debilis (cucumberleaf sunflower) (aka helianthus debilis)
G: euphrasia petiolaris
H: palicourea petiolaris
I: helianthus annuus subsp. annuus
J: helianthus mollis
K: None of the above. | [C; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No parasitoids were found attacking C. adspersus in H. nuttallii or H. pauciflorus stalks.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus]
<Options>: A: helianthus pauciflorus
B: pseudohazis nuttalli (aka hemileuca nuttalli)
C: helianthus nuttallii
D: arenaria nuttallii (aka sabulina nuttallii)
E: phaseolus pauciflorus
F: hyacinthus paucifolius (aka lachenalia paucifolia)
G: chisocheton pauciflorus
H: homalothecium nuttallii (hypnum nuttallii) (aka homalothecium nuttallii)
I: hemileuca nuttali
J: harveya pauciflora
K: None of the above. | [C; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No parasitoids were found attacking C. adspersus in H. nuttallii or H. pauciflorus stalks.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus]
<Options>: A: helianthus pauciflorus subsp. pauciflorus
B: juncus pauciflorus
C: halalkalicoccus paucihalophilus
D: hiraea pauciflora (aka heteropterys pauciflora)
E: toxicoscordion nuttallii (amianthium nuttallii) (aka toxicoscordion nuttallii)
F: pseudohazis nuttalli (aka hemileuca nuttalli)
G: helianthus pauciflorus
H: arenaria nuttallii (aka sabulina nuttallii)
I: helianthus nuttallii
J: hemileuca nuttali
K: None of the above. | [I; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus were twice as likely to be attacked by a parasitoid when feeding on H. petiolaris than H. annuus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. petiolaris; h. annuus]
<Options>: A: holcopelte petiolata (aka horismenus petiolatus)
B: helionothrips annosus
C: sunflowers (aka helianthus)
D: helianthus annuus subsp. annuus
E: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
F: helianthus petiolaris
G: erica petiolaris
H: justicia petiolaris
I: helianthus mollis
J: helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris
K: None of the above. | [F; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus were twice as likely to be attacked by a parasitoid when feeding on H. petiolaris than H. annuus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. petiolaris; h. annuus]
<Options>: A: apium annuum
B: hilsenbergia petiolaris (aka bourreria petiolaris)
C: molinaea petiolaris
D: hakea petiolaris
E: helichus
F: lathyrus annuus
G: helianthus pumilus
H: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
I: palicourea petiolaris
J: helianthus petiolaris
K: None of the above. | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Culture Independent Survey of the Microbiota of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) Using 454 Pyrosequencing.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glassy-winged sharpshooter; homalodisca vitripennis]
<Options>: A: tetramesa hyalipennis
B: northern rough-winged swallow (aka stelgidopteryx serripennis)
C: tismomorpha vitripennis (stagmatoptera vitripennis) (aka tismomorpha vitripennis)
D: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
E: red-winged fairywren (aka malurus elegans)
F: stilbula vitripennis
G: geotrechus gallicus (aka aphaenops gallicus)
H: malakichthys griseus
I: diceroprocta vitripennis
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Culture Independent Survey of the Microbiota of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) Using 454 Pyrosequencing.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glassy-winged sharpshooter; homalodisca vitripennis]
<Options>: A: aschistophleps vitripennis (pyrophleps vitripennis) (aka aschistophleps vitripennis)
B: diceroprocta vitripennis
C: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
D: yellow-wing flyingfish (aka cypselurus poecilopterus)
E: synapha vitripennis
F: yellow-bellied sapsucker (aka sphyrapicus varius)
G: northern rough-winged swallow (aka stelgidopteryx serripennis)
H: musca (plaxemya) vitripennis (aka musca vitripennis)
I: sharp-shinned hawk (aka accipiter striatus)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glassy-winged sharpshooter; homalodisca vitripennis (germar)]
<Options>: A: yellow-bellied sapsucker (aka sphyrapicus varius)
B: sharpe's grysbok (aka raphicerus sharpei)
C: yellow-wing flyingfish (aka cypselurus poecilopterus)
D: stilbula vitripennis
E: hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis) (aka hyaliodes vitripennis)
F: red-winged fairywren (aka malurus elegans)
G: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
H: marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis) (aka marthamea vitripennis)
I: syrphus vitripennis
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glassy-winged sharpshooter; homalodisca vitripennis (germar)]
<Options>: A: northern rough-winged swallow (aka stelgidopteryx serripennis)
B: dioctria hyalipennis (asilus hyalipennis) (aka dioctria hyalipennis)
C: tetramesa hyalipennis
D: lasioglossum vitripenne
E: geotrechus victoriai (aka aphaenops victoriai)
F: homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter) (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
G: marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis) (aka marthamea vitripennis)
H: red-winged fairywren (aka malurus elegans)
I: glassy-winged skipper (aka xenophanes tryxus)
J: None of the above. | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'H. vitripennis is highly polyphagous and voracious, feeding on at least 100 plant species and consuming up to 100 times its weight in xylem fluid daily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. vitripennis]
<Options>: A: syrphus vitripennis
B: rhopalopyx vitripennis
C: tettigonia vitripennis (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
D: hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis) (aka hyaliodes vitripennis)
E: tetramesa hyalipennis
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The insect is a vector of the phytopathogen Xylella fastidiosa (Wells), which is the causative agent of Pierce's disease in grapevines.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [xylella fastidiosa (wells)]
<Options>: A: xylella fastidiosa 32
B: xylella fastidiosa
C: xyleborus insidiosus
D: blastocatella fastidiosa
E: xylella fastidiosa 6c
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To evaluate the microbial flora associated with H. vitripennis, total DNA extracts from hemolymph, alimentary canal excretions, and whole insect bodies were subjected to 16S rDNA pyrosequencing using the bTEFAP methodology and the resulting sequences (370-520 bp in length) were compared with a curated high quality 16S database derived from GenBank http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. vitripennis]
<Options>: A: stizus hyalipennis
B: stilbula vitripennis
C: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
D: nasonia vitripennis virus
E: hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis) (aka hyaliodes vitripennis)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Species from the genera Wolbachia, Delftia (formerly Pseudomonas), Pectobacterium, Moraxella, Serratia, Bacillus, and many others were detected and a comprehensive picture of the microbiome associated with H. vitripennis was established.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. vitripennis]
<Options>: A: anabarhynchus hyalipennis (thereva hyalipennis) (aka anabarhynchus hyalipennis)
B: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
C: marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis) (aka marthamea vitripennis)
D: heringia vitripennis (aka neocnemodon vitripennis)
E: helia vitriluna (selenis vitriluna) (aka helia vitriluna)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infection by Mycorrhizal Fungi Increases Natural Enemy Abundance on Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [nicotiana rustica]
<Options>: A: nicotiana occidentalis
B: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
C: nicotiana alata (ornamental tobacco) (aka nicotiana alata)
D: nicotiana paniculata
E: nicotiana heterantha
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: glomus iranicum (aka rhizophagus iranicus)
B: bossiaea foliosa
C: triportheus albus
D: white-sided flowerpiercer (aka diglossa albilatera)
E: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
F: brexiella ilicifolia
G: tenguella ericius
H: borbotana nivifascia
I: giant roachfly (aka sierraperla cora)
J: eremaeus
K: eretmocerus eremicus
L: glomus botryoides
M: eretmopus
N: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
O: eretmocerus cocois
P: gloiothele globosa
Q: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
R: brachylaena ilicifolia
S: eriogonum eremicum
T: None of the above. | [E; Q; Q; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: eretmopus
B: white-sided flowerpiercer (aka diglossa albilatera)
C: bossiaea foliosa
D: borbotana nivifascia
E: eretmocerus cocois
F: gloiothele globosa
G: glomus iranicum (aka rhizophagus iranicus)
H: triportheus albus
I: eriogonum eremicum
J: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
K: giant roachfly (aka sierraperla cora)
L: eremaeus
M: brachylaena ilicifolia
N: brexiella ilicifolia
O: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
P: glomus botryoides
Q: tenguella ericius
R: eretmocerus eremicus
S: None of the above. | [S; O; O; R] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: buchanania sessifolia
B: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
C: eryngium glomeratum
D: eretmocerus emiratus
E: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
F: eretmocerus eremicus
G: large white (aka pieris brassicae)
H: eretmocera
I: eriogonum eremicum
J: eretmodus
K: brachystomella agrosa
L: borbotana nivifascia
M: gray-veined white butterfly (aka pieris melete)
N: gloeodontia eriobotryae
O: black horsefly (aka tabanus atratus)
P: endogone australis (aka glomus australe)
Q: gloiothele globosa
R: bradysia excelsa
S: white-tailed leaf-warbler (aka phylloscopus intensior)
T: None of the above. | [E; B; B; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: glomus fasciculatum (aka rhizophagus fasciculatus)
B: ipomoea argentifolia
C: tenguella ericius
D: trigonopterus eremitus
E: eretmocerus cocois
F: eretmocerus eremicus
G: eriocaulon odoratum
H: eriogonum eremicum
I: giant roachfly (aka sierraperla cora)
J: eretmotus
K: common eggfly (aka hypolimnas bolina)
L: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
M: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
N: bescherellia brevifolia
O: brachylaena ilicifolia
P: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
Q: glomus cubense
R: cottonwood leaf beetle (aka chrysomela scripta)
S: None of the above. | [P; M; M; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: ash whitefly (aka siphoninus phillyreae)
B: eremnus cerealis
C: erica granulosa
D: eryngium glomeratum
E: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
F: gloeodontia eriobotryae
G: eretmocerus eremicus
H: bemisia euphorbiarum
I: australian sheep blowfly (aka lucilia cuprina)
J: eretmocerus cocois
K: brachystomella agrosa
L: yellow-rumped eremomela (aka eremomela gregalis)
M: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
N: white-sided flowerpiercer (aka diglossa albilatera)
O: gloeothece tepidariorum (gloeocapsa tepidariorum) (aka gloeothece tepidariorum)
P: brachylaena ilicifolia
Q: eriogonum eremicum
R: giant roachfly (aka sierraperla cora)
S: buchanania sessifolia
T: None of the above. | [E; M; M; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [grapholita molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: perennial-pea (aka lathyrus latifolius)
B: parexogone molesta
C: oriental peach moth (aka grapholita molesta)
D: peach (aka prunus persica)
E: solenopsis molesta
F: peafowls (aka pavo)
G: graphos subtaurica (aka charissa subtaurica)
H: lathyrus palustris (marsh pea) (aka lathyrus palustris)
I: flat-pod pea (aka lathyrus cicera)
J: pholiota molesta
K: None of the above. | [C; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [grapholita molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: grapholitha molesta
B: solenopsis molesta
C: peafowls (aka pavo)
D: peach (aka prunus persica)
E: laspeyresia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
F: grimmia molesta
G: sweet pea (aka lathyrus odoratus)
H: perennial-pea (aka lathyrus latifolius)
I: pholiota molesta
J: prunus virginiana (chokecherry) (aka prunus virginiana)
K: None of the above. | [E; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This research examined the interactions between ants and other natural enemies associated with the EFNs of peach', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [peach]
<Options>: A: poa palustris
B: peach (aka prunus persica)
C: garden pea (aka pisum sativum)
D: persea caerulea (laurus caerulea) (aka persea caerulea)
E: yellow-flowered pea (aka lathyrus ochrus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [prunus persica (l.) batcsh; oriental fruit moth; grapholita molesta (busck)]
<Options>: A: prunus simonii (persica simonii) (aka prunus simonii)
B: triodia molesta
C: oriental beetle (aka exomala orientalis)
D: prunus communis (aka prunus dulcis)
E: parexogone molesta
F: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
G: olive fruit fly (aka bactrocera oleae)
H: graphos subtaurica (aka charissa subtaurica)
I: grapholitha molesta
J: prunus padus (prunus racemosa) (aka prunus padus)
K: oriental citrus fly (aka bactrocera tsuneonis)
L: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
M: amygdalus persica (aka prunus persica)
N: yellow-striped armyworm moth (aka spodoptera ornithogalli)
O: None of the above. | [M; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [prunus persica (l.) batcsh; oriental fruit moth; grapholita molesta (busck)]
<Options>: A: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
B: triodia molesta
C: olive fruit fly (aka bactrocera oleae)
D: yellow-striped armyworm moth (aka spodoptera ornithogalli)
E: graphos subtaurica (aka charissa subtaurica)
F: prunus padus (prunus racemosa) (aka prunus padus)
G: parexogone molesta
H: prunus simonii (persica simonii) (aka prunus simonii)
I: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
J: oriental beetle (aka exomala orientalis)
K: grapholitha molesta
L: oriental citrus fly (aka bactrocera tsuneonis)
M: prunus communis (aka prunus dulcis)
N: None of the above. | [N; I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [prunus persica (l.) batcsh; oriental fruit moth; grapholita molesta (busck)]
<Options>: A: morimus orientalis
B: prunus spinosa (prunus kurdica) (aka prunus spinosa)
C: yellow-striped armyworm moth (aka spodoptera ornithogalli)
D: prunum
E: prunus vulgaris (aka prunus cerasus)
F: graphos subtaurica (aka charissa subtaurica)
G: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
H: morion orientalis
I: peach (aka prunus persica)
J: anastatus orientalis
K: gaesischia sparsa (melissodes sparsus) (aka gaesischia sparsa)
L: prunus serotina (black cherry) (aka prunus serotina)
M: agrocybe molesta (agaricus molestus) (aka agrocybe molesta)
N: alternaria molesta
O: None of the above. | [I; G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [prunus persica (l.) batcsh; oriental fruit moth; grapholita molesta (busck)]
<Options>: A: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
B: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
C: peach (aka prunus persica)
D: prunus occidentalis
E: grimmia molesta
F: prunus nigra (canada plum) (aka prunus nigra)
G: oriental armyworm (aka mythimna separata)
H: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
I: prunus arabica (amygdalus arabica) (aka prunus arabica)
J: prunus pumila (sand cherry) (aka prunus pumila)
K: oriental citrus fly (aka bactrocera minax)
L: graphos subtaurica (aka charissa subtaurica)
M: solenopsis molesta
N: gaesischia sparsa (melissodes sparsus) (aka gaesischia sparsa)
O: None of the above. | [C; B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [g. molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: persea caerulea (laurus caerulea) (aka persea caerulea)
B: giant genet (aka genetta victoriae)
C: sweet pea (aka lathyrus odoratus)
D: perennial-pea (aka lathyrus latifolius)
E: marsh pea (aka lathyrus palustris)
F: cydia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
G: geosmithia granulata
H: grimmia molesta
I: tabanus molestus
J: peach (aka prunus persica)
K: None of the above. | [F; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [g. molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: peach (aka prunus persica)
B: persea caerulea (laurus caerulea) (aka persea caerulea)
C: triodia molesta
D: macroglossum gyrans
E: yellow-flowered pea (aka lathyrus ochrus)
F: stegasta variana
G: meadow pea (aka lathyrus pratensis)
H: grimmia molesta
I: red pea (aka lathyrus cicera)
J: cydia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
K: None of the above. | [J; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [g. molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: cydia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
B: grimmia molesta
C: yellow-flowered pea (aka lathyrus ochrus)
D: meadow pea (aka lathyrus pratensis)
E: persea caerulea (laurus caerulea) (aka persea caerulea)
F: macroglossum gyrans
G: triodia molesta
H: stegasta variana
I: red pea (aka lathyrus cicera)
J: None of the above. | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ants on trees with EFNs antagonized the G. molesta egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Riley), but the ants were crucial in reducing G. molesta in both the larval and pupal stages.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [trichogramma minutum (riley); g. molesta]
<Options>: A: cydia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
B: genlisea glabra
C: trichomanes minutum (aka crepidomanes minutum)
D: minute egg parasite (aka trichogramma minutum)
E: chasmomma minutum
F: tapinoma minutum
G: macroglossum gyrans
H: geotrichum gigas (aka magnusiomyces gigas)
I: haementeria molesta
J: bulbophyllum minutum
K: None of the above. | [D; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ants on trees with EFNs antagonized the G. molesta egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Riley), but the ants were crucial in reducing G. molesta in both the larval and pupal stages.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [trichogramma minutum (riley); g. molesta]
<Options>: A: tinginotum minutum
B: macroglossum gyrans
C: rhabdonema minutum
D: bulbophyllum minutum
E: trimyema minutum
F: trichogramma minutum (minute egg parasite) (aka trichogramma minutum)
G: geotrichum gigas (aka magnusiomyces gigas)
H: agrocybe molesta (agaricus molestus) (aka agrocybe molesta)
I: laspeyresia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
J: grapholitha molesta
K: None of the above. | [F; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the implications of EFN-natural enemy-pest interactions to orchard-level biological control will likely depend on local G. molesta population dynamics.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [g. molesta]
<Options>: A: laspeyresia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
B: geosmithia granulata
C: stegasta variana
D: macroglossum gyrans
E: gmelina hystrix
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [apple; venturia inaequalis; spilocaea pomi]
<Options>: A: tarphius pomboi
B: sphaerella pomi (aka mycosphaerella pomi)
C: angelica inaequalis
D: pomacea insularum
E: xanthodius inaequalis
F: malus prunifolia (pyrus prunifolia) (aka malus prunifolia)
G: malus melliana
H: malus coronaria (pyrus coronaria) (aka malus coronaria)
I: sphaerella inaequalis (aka venturia inaequalis)
J: hygrotus inaequalis
K: malus x domestica (aka malus domestica)
L: custard apple (aka annona cherimola)
M: spirosoma pomorum
N: ramalina inaequalis
O: None of the above. | [K; I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [apple; venturia inaequalis; spilocaea pomi]
<Options>: A: spixia popana
B: clavaria inaequalis
C: spilocaea pomi (aka venturia inaequalis)
D: lycia pomonaria (phalaena pomonaria) (aka lycia pomonaria)
E: malus pumila var. domestica (aka malus domestica)
F: european crab apple (aka malus sylvestris)
G: antirhea inaequalis (aka guettardella inaequalis)
H: cissia pompilia
I: custard apple (aka annona cherimola)
J: ramalina inaequalis
K: malus
L: cionosicys pomiformis
M: sarcophaga inaequalis
N: malus prunifolia (pyrus prunifolia) (aka malus prunifolia)
O: None of the above. | [E; C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [apple; venturia inaequalis; spilocaea pomi]
<Options>: A: psilosphaeria pomiformis (aka melanopsamma pomiformis)
B: pomacea insularum
C: ramalina inaequalis
D: cutleaf crab apple (aka malus toringoides)
E: malus coronaria (pyrus coronaria) (aka malus coronaria)
F: cionosicys pomiformis
G: clavaria inaequalis
H: japanese crab apple (aka malus floribunda)
I: venturia inaequalis (sphaerella inaequalis) (aka venturia inaequalis)
J: xanthodius inaequalis
K: prickly custard apple (aka annona muricata)
L: malus communis (aka malus domestica)
M: cissia pompilia
N: anabaena inaequalis
O: None of the above. | [L; I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'While the genomic organization of apple scab resistance genes has been studied extensively, little is known about the avirulence genes in the pathogen.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [apple]
<Options>: A: malus coronaria (pyrus coronaria) (aka malus coronaria)
B: malus pumila (paradise apple) (aka malus pumila)
C: apple (aka malus domestica)
D: malus
E: malus prunifolia (pyrus prunifolia) (aka malus prunifolia)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The progeny of a cross of European V. inaequalis race (1) isolate EU-B04 and race (1,2,8,9) isolate 1639 was used to generate a genetic map based on microsatellite and AFLP markers, and investigated for inheritance of avirulence traits on 20 Malus accessions representing 17 scab resistance genes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [v. inaequalis]
<Options>: A: hesperus inaequalis
B: ramalina inaequalis
C: vibrio fluvialis
D: sphaerella inaequalis (aka venturia inaequalis)
E: guettardella inaequalis (antirhea inaequalis) (aka guettardella inaequalis)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The accessions comprised scab differential hosts (0), (1), (2), (8), and (9), and hosts carrying known as well as not previously reported secondary resistance genes, including some identified in crosses that have resistant accessions 'Geneva', 'Dolgo', Malus baccata jackii, M. micromalus, or 'Antonovka' in their pedigree.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [malus baccata jackii; m. micromalus]
<Options>: A: malus x micromalus (aka malus micromalus)
B: soft-furred rat (aka millardia meltada)
C: malus maerkangensis
D: malus bhutanica (aka malus toringoides)
E: micromartinia
F: malus sargentii
G: malus baccata (shan jing zi) (aka malus baccata)
H: masdevallia molossus
I: malus toringo (aka malus sieboldii)
J: micromalthus
K: None of the above. | [G; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The accessions comprised scab differential hosts (0), (1), (2), (8), and (9), and hosts carrying known as well as not previously reported secondary resistance genes, including some identified in crosses that have resistant accessions 'Geneva', 'Dolgo', Malus baccata jackii, M. micromalus, or 'Antonovka' in their pedigree.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [malus baccata jackii; m. micromalus]
<Options>: A: monomorium micrommaton
B: malus halliana
C: microtrochalus
D: malus baccata (shan jing zi) (aka malus baccata)
E: malus micromalus (malus x micromalus) (aka malus micromalus)
F: micromalthus
G: masdevallia molossus
H: malus rockii
I: bomarea killipii
J: malus orthocarpa
K: None of the above. | [D; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The accessions comprised scab differential hosts (0), (1), (2), (8), and (9), and hosts carrying known as well as not previously reported secondary resistance genes, including some identified in crosses that have resistant accessions 'Geneva', 'Dolgo', Malus baccata jackii, M. micromalus, or 'Antonovka' in their pedigree.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [malus baccata jackii; m. micromalus]
<Options>: A: bomarea killipii
B: malus micromalus (malus x micromalus) (aka malus micromalus)
C: microtrochalus
D: masdevallia molossus
E: micromalthus
F: malus halliana
G: malus rockii
H: monomorium micrommaton
I: malus orthocarpa
J: None of the above. | [J; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparative Impact of Artificial Selection for Fungicide Resistance on Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: metarhizium globosum
B: metarhizium brunneum
C: beauveria sinensis
D: beauveria asiatica
E: metarhizium baoshanense
F: metarhizium atrovirens (metacordyceps atrovirens) (aka metarhizium atrovirens)
G: cordyceps bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
H: beauveria pseudobassiana
I: beauveria majiangensis
J: rhynchium brunneum brunneum
K: None of the above. | [G; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparative Impact of Artificial Selection for Fungicide Resistance on Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: metarhizium niveum
B: penicillium bassianum (aka beauveria bassiana)
C: metarhizium brunneum
D: beauveria pseudobassiana
E: beauveria thailandica
F: beauveria australis
G: metarhizium purpureogenum
H: metarhizium robertsii
I: beauveria sinensis
J: metarhizium anisopliae (metschn.) sorokin, 1883 (aka metarhizium anisopliae)
K: None of the above. | [B; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hypocreales fungi such as Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium brunneum Petch can be negatively affected by fungicides thereby reducing their biocontrol potential.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: beauveria bassiana d1-5
B: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
C: metarhizium brunneum
D: metarhizium atrovirens (metacordyceps atrovirens) (aka metarhizium atrovirens)
E: metarhizium hybridum
F: metarhizium taii (aka metarhizium guizhouense)
G: bassiana
H: metarhizium bibionidarum
I: beauveria asiatica
J: botrytis bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
K: None of the above. | [J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hypocreales fungi such as Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium brunneum Petch can be negatively affected by fungicides thereby reducing their biocontrol potential.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: bassiana
B: metarhizium atrovirens (metacordyceps atrovirens) (aka metarhizium atrovirens)
C: beauveria sinensis
D: metarhizium taii (aka metarhizium guizhouense)
E: rhynchium brunneum brunneum
F: spicaria bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
G: metarhizium robertsii
H: bassia kingiana (aka madhuca kingiana)
I: metarhizium brunneum
J: beauveria velata
K: None of the above. | [F; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In a previous study, we demonstrated enhanced fungicide resistance in B. bassiana through artificial selection.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: blakistonia bassi
B: boraria infesta
C: bassia diffusa (aka chenolea diffusa)
D: beauveria pseudobassiana
E: cordyceps bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, the enhanced fungicide resistance has only been demonstrated in B. bassiana, and therefore it is of interest to investigate the potential to enhance resistance in other fungi.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: bassia diffusa (aka chenolea diffusa)
B: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
C: beauveria pseudobassiana
D: botrytis bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
E: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, the enhanced fungicide resistance has only been demonstrated in B. bassiana, and therefore it is of interest to investigate the potential to enhance resistance in other fungi.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
B: beauveria pseudobassiana
C: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
D: bassia diffusa (aka chenolea diffusa)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, the objectives in this study were to determine the potential to enhance fungicide resistance in M. brunneum through artificial selection, and investigate if selection is based on germination, vegetative growth, or both in B. bassiana and M. brunneum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. brunneum; b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: morchella brunnea
B: malobidion brunneum
C: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
D: spicaria bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
E: bassia diffusa (aka chenolea diffusa)
F: burkholderia diffusa
G: penicillium brunneum (aka talaromyces brunneus)
H: myrmicaria brunnea
I: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
J: metarhizium brunneum
K: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, the objectives in this study were to determine the potential to enhance fungicide resistance in M. brunneum through artificial selection, and investigate if selection is based on germination, vegetative growth, or both in B. bassiana and M. brunneum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. brunneum; b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
B: blakistonia bassi
C: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
D: barbarochthon brunneum
E: beauveria pseudobassiana
F: metarhizium brunneum
G: dendrobium brunneum
H: monarda bradburiana
I: maynea brunnea (aka bothrocara brunneum)
J: penicillium bassianum (aka beauveria bassiana)
K: None of the above. | [F; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Selection resulted in increased resistance to fenbuconazole in both fungi in solid and liquid media; in liquid culture fungicide resistance in B. bassiana was manifested by increased germination and mycelial growth, whereas in M. brunneum fungicide resistance concerned only mycelial growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: metarhizium brunneum
B: morchella brunnea
C: mucor brunneolus
D: spicaria bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
E: tuber brunneum
F: bombella mellum
G: burkholderia diffusa
H: beauveria bassiana d1-5
I: monarda bradburiana
J: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
K: None of the above. | [D; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Selection resulted in increased resistance to fenbuconazole in both fungi in solid and liquid media; in liquid culture fungicide resistance in B. bassiana was manifested by increased germination and mycelial growth, whereas in M. brunneum fungicide resistance concerned only mycelial growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: myrmicaria brunnea
B: beauveria pseudobassiana
C: obrium brunneum
D: metarhizium brunneum
E: burkholderia diffusa
F: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
G: botrytis bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
H: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
I: malobidion brunneum
J: blakistonia bassi
K: None of the above. | [G; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'For B. bassiana, triphenyltin hydroxide resistance was enhanced on solid media but not in liquid, whereas enhanced resistance of M. brunneum was detected in both media.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: dendrobium brunneum
B: beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
C: metarhizium brunneum polymycovirus 1
D: metarhizium brunneum
E: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
F: morchella brunnea
G: caballeronia insecticola (burkholderia insecticola) (aka caballeronia insecticola)
H: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
I: monarda bradburiana
J: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
K: None of the above. | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'For B. bassiana, triphenyltin hydroxide resistance was enhanced on solid media but not in liquid, whereas enhanced resistance of M. brunneum was detected in both media.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: monarda bradburiana
B: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
C: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
D: caballeronia insecticola (burkholderia insecticola) (aka caballeronia insecticola)
E: morchella brunnea
F: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
G: beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
H: metarhizium brunneum polymycovirus 1
I: dendrobium brunneum
J: None of the above. | [G; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'For B. bassiana, triphenyltin hydroxide resistance was enhanced on solid media but not in liquid, whereas enhanced resistance of M. brunneum was detected in both media.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
B: malobidion brunneum
C: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
D: mucor brunneolus
E: bassiana
F: boraria infesta
G: myrmicaria brunnea
H: beauveria pseudobassiana
I: metarhizium brunneum
J: rhynchium brunneum brunneum
K: None of the above. | [A; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, reduced virulence to the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.), was observed in all fungal populations that were exposed to fungicide resistance regimes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [greater wax moth; galleria mellonella]
<Options>: A: meleagris gallopavo (common turkey) (aka meleagris gallopavo)
B: gallinago nigripennis
C: giant honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
D: bombella mellum
E: galleria similis
F: pasteurella gallinarum (aka avibacterium gallinarum)
G: greater wax moth (aka galleria mellonella)
H: apis campestris (aka bombus campestris)
I: large flour beetle (aka tribolium destructor)
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, reduced virulence to the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.), was observed in all fungal populations that were exposed to fungicide resistance regimes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [greater wax moth; galleria mellonella]
<Options>: A: bombus lepidus
B: greater wax moth (aka galleria mellonella)
C: lacerta galloti (aka gallotia galloti)
D: bombella mellum
E: diamondback moth (aka plutella xylostella)
F: galleria similis
G: lacerta galloti galloti (aka gallotia galloti galloti)
H: melogona gallica (chordeuma gallicum) (aka melogona gallica)
I: remanella granulosa
J: None of the above. | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that it is possible to use genetic selection to enhance fungicide resistance in B. bassiana and M. brunneum, but before use the resulting populations should be screened for inadvertent negative impacts on beneficial traits.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: bassia diffusa (aka chenolea diffusa)
B: dictyostelium brunneum
C: dendrobium brunneum
D: beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
E: metarhizium brunneum
F: obrium brunneum
G: boraria infesta
H: beauveria bassiana d1-5
I: burkholderia diffusa
J: rhynchium brunneum brunneum
K: None of the above. | [D; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that it is possible to use genetic selection to enhance fungicide resistance in B. bassiana and M. brunneum, but before use the resulting populations should be screened for inadvertent negative impacts on beneficial traits.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: bassiana
B: burkholderia diffusa
C: metarhizium brunneum
D: microbisium brunneum
E: cordyceps bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
F: malobidion brunneum
G: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
H: obrium brunneum
I: beauveria pseudobassiana
J: rhynchium brunneum brunneum
K: None of the above. | [E; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that it is possible to use genetic selection to enhance fungicide resistance in B. bassiana and M. brunneum, but before use the resulting populations should be screened for inadvertent negative impacts on beneficial traits.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
B: beauveria pseudobassiana
C: rhynchium brunneum brunneum
D: obrium brunneum
E: bassiana
F: microbisium brunneum
G: burkholderia diffusa
H: cordyceps bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
I: malobidion brunneum
J: None of the above. | [H; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Short-Term Population Redistribution of Pseudacteon tricuspis (Diptera: Phoridae) From Point Source Releases.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pseudacteon tricuspis]
<Options>: A: gymnocanthus tricuspis (arctic staghorn sculpin) (aka gymnocanthus tricuspis)
B: aulacocyclus tricuspis
C: ollulanus tricuspis
D: senecio tricuspis
E: pseudacteon tricuspis
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, the pattern and range of movement of a fire ant parasitoid, Pseudacteon tricuspis Borgmeier, was investigated by performing a series of mass-release-resighting experiments.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pseudacteon tricuspis]
<Options>: A: senotainia tricuspis
B: passiflora tricuspis
C: aulacocyclus tricuspis
D: tanytarsus tricuspis
E: pseudacteon tricuspis
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The dispersal pattern of P. tricuspis in the short term was consistent with a simple diffusion model.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. tricuspis]
<Options>: A: platythyrea bicuspis
B: pseudacteon tricuspis
C: banksia tricuspis
D: tanytarsus tricuspis
E: christiopteris tricuspis (aka aglaomorpha tricuspis)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On average, 50% of P. tricuspis dispersed =<10 m, and 95% dispersed =<29 m. Diffusion rates were variable, depending on release densities, but tended to decline over time after release.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. tricuspis]
<Options>: A: senecio tricuspis
B: elodes tricuspis
C: banksia tricuspis
D: pseudacteon tricuspis
E: plaxiphora tricolor
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Data from this assessment of the short term redistribution pattern of P. tricuspis could be useful in determining proximity of releases of this, and other fire ant parasitoids.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. tricuspis]
<Options>: A: pseudacteon tricuspis
B: banksia tricuspis
C: tanytarsus tricuspis
D: elodes tricuspis
E: peziza tricolor (aka proliferodiscus tricolor)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Age and Sex Related Responsiveness of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Novel Behavioral Bioassays.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tribolium castaneum]
<Options>: A: red flour beetle (aka tribolium castaneum)
B: tetratoma castanea (aka anisotoma castanea)
C: bradypterus castaneus (aka locustella castanea)
D: oreonebria castanea (aka nebria castanea)
E: theretra castanea (pergesa castanea) (aka theretra castanea)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The hardiness and mobile nature of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) make them easy to work with but are the same factors that make their responses to behavior-modifying chemical stimuli difficult to evaluate.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tribolium castaneum (herbst)]
<Options>: A: vanlangia castanea (thosea castanea) (aka vanlangia castanea)
B: rust-red flour beetle (aka tribolium castaneum)
C: struthiopteris castanea (blechnum castaneum) (aka struthiopteris castanea)
D: australiosoma castaneum (aka somethus castaneus)
E: trifolium subterraneum
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These bioassays and a better understanding of T. castaneum's activity have revealed approaches for evaluating its responsiveness to behavior-modifying chemicals.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [t. castaneum]
<Options>: A: tetratoma castanea (aka anisotoma castanea)
B: sitta castanea
C: red flour beetle (aka tribolium castaneum)
D: colletotrichum castaneae
E: theretra castanea (pergesa castanea) (aka theretra castanea)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of selected pupal parasitoids (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) to locate stable fly hosts in a soiled equine bedding substrate.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [stable fly]
<Options>: A: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
B: sheep bot fly (aka oestrus ovis)
C: mediterranean fruit fly (aka ceratitis capitata)
D: biting house fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
E: tabanus striatus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [spalangia cameroni; spalangia endius; muscidifurax raptorellus; stable fly]
<Options>: A: muscidifurax raptorellus
B: biting house fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
C: spalangia endius
D: musca affinis (aka agria affinis)
E: dirhinus cameroni
F: muscidifurax raptor
G: endiandra globosa
H: bombus muscorum
I: tethocyathus endesa
J: bactrocera continua (chaetodacus continuus) (aka bactrocera continua)
K: sparria endlicheri (opegrapha endlicheri) (aka sparria endlicheri)
L: lesser house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
M: muscaphis musci
N: muscicapa nigerrima (aka knipolegus nigerrimus)
O: erica cameronii
P: costera endertii
Q: lehisca cameroni
R: spalangia cameroni
S: pseudomyrmex niger
T: enicospilus cameronii
U: None of the above. | [R; C; A; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [spalangia cameroni; spalangia endius; muscidifurax raptorellus; stable fly]
<Options>: A: biting house fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
B: cicadetta camerona
C: phanaeus endymion
D: opegrapha endlicheri (aka sparria endlicheri)
E: bombus muscorum
F: spalangia endius
G: spalangia cameroni
H: stelis endresii
I: muscidifurax similadanacus
J: house fly (aka musca domestica)
K: tapinocyba cameroni
L: muscidifurax raptor
M: erica cameronii
N: pogonomyrmex carbonarius
O: dirhinus cameroni
P: musca affinis (aka agria affinis)
Q: tabanus gladiator
R: muscidifurax
S: muscidifurax raptorellus
T: pectinophora endema
U: None of the above. | [G; F; S; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [spalangia cameroni; spalangia endius; muscidifurax raptorellus; stable fly]
<Options>: A: muscicapa nigerrima (aka knipolegus nigerrimus)
B: biting house fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
C: tapinocyba cameroni
D: saturnia cameronensis
E: polypterus endlicheri (aka polypterus endlicherii)
F: agriotes stabilis
G: tethocyathus endesa
H: enicospilus cameronii
I: bombus muscorum
J: muscidifurax similadanacus
K: spalangia endius
L: tabanus gladiator
M: torrenticola raptoroides
N: camponotus rapax (formica rapax) (aka camponotus rapax)
O: taxeotis endela
P: spalangia cameroni
Q: cicadetta camerona
R: muscidifurax raptorellus
S: mediterranean fruit fly (aka ceratitis capitata)
T: endiandra globosa
U: None of the above. | [P; K; R; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [spalangia cameroni; spalangia endius; muscidifurax raptorellus; stable fly]
<Options>: A: tapinocyba cameroni
B: muscidifurax raptor
C: face fly (aka musca autumnalis)
D: spalangia cameroni
E: apogon endekataenia (aka ostorhinchus endekataenia)
F: pogonomyrmex carbonarius
G: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
H: cicadetta camerona
I: bombus muscorum
J: musca scalaris (aka fannia scalaris)
K: sheep bot fly (aka oestrus ovis)
L: erica cameronii
M: lesser house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
N: pseudomyrmex niger
O: spalangia endius
P: muscidifurax raptorellus
Q: phanaeus endymion
R: triflorensia cameronii
S: endiandra globosa
T: tethocyathus endesa
U: None of the above. | [D; O; P; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Postfeeding third-instar stable fly larvae were released and allowed to pupate in two arena types: large 4.8 liter chambers containing a field-collected, soiled equine bedding substrate; or 120-ml plastic cups containing wood chips.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [stable fly]
<Options>: A: bactrocera continua (chaetodacus continuus) (aka bactrocera continua)
B: biting house fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
C: agriotes stabilis
D: horse fly (aka tabanus atratus)
E: sheep bot fly (aka oestrus ovis)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On average, parasitism rates of freely accessible stable fly pupae in cups were not significantly different between parasitoid species.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [stable fly]
<Options>: A: little house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
B: tabanus striatus
C: tabanus gladiator
D: bactrocera continua (chaetodacus continuus) (aka bactrocera continua)
E: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, parasitism rates in chambers containing either Spalangia spp. were =50-fold more than M. raptorellus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. raptorellus]
<Options>: A: methanotorris formicicus
B: mus gratus
C: muscidifurax raptorellus
D: mortoniellus
E: murexia melanurus (broad-footed marsupial mouse) (aka murexia melanurus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [s. cameroni; s. endius; m. raptorellus]
<Options>: A: spalangia cameroni
B: macronemurus gallus
C: spalangia endius
D: muscidifurax raptorellus
E: mesopolobus gemellus
F: microcerotermes cameroni
G: nicollina cameroni
H: spodoptera sunia (aka spodoptera albula)
I: endiandra globosa
J: selenophorus pedicularius
K: mus gratus
L: cricula cameronensis
M: oreophryne cameroni
N: methanotorris formicicus
O: sechelleptus arborivagus
P: None of the above. | [A; C; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [s. cameroni; s. endius; m. raptorellus]
<Options>: A: spalangia endius
B: strepus elongatus
C: schinia simplex
D: muscidifurax raptorellus
E: sirthenea nigra
F: spalangia cameroni
G: muscardinus avellanarius (mus avellanarius) (aka muscardinus avellanarius)
H: endiandra globosa
I: myrmecophilus gallicus
J: nicollina cameroni
K: mandalotus muscivorus
L: erica cameronii
M: mortoniellus
N: staphylus evemerus
O: selenophorus pedicularius
P: None of the above. | [F; A; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [s. cameroni; s. endius; m. raptorellus]
<Options>: A: mirostrellus
B: stagonomus amoenus
C: mandalotus muscivorus
D: enicospilus cameronii
E: endiandra globosa
F: staphylococcus singaporensis
G: spalangia endius
H: forficuloecus cameroni
I: spalangia cameroni
J: stercutus niveus
K: erigeron caucasicus
L: methanotorris formicicus
M: muscidifurax raptorellus
N: schoenus villosus
O: melanorivulus megaroni (rivulus megaroni) (aka melanorivulus megaroni)
P: None of the above. | [I; G; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; influenza virus; h1n1 viruses]
<Options>: A: sus cristatus (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
B: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
C: h1n1 swine influenza virus
D: pigs (aka suidae) (aka suidae)
E: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
F: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
G: taiwan pig (aka sus scrofa taivanus)
H: swine (aka sus scrofa)
I: equine influenza virus
J: sueus
K: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
L: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
M: swine influenza virus
N: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
O: None of the above. | [H; M; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; influenza virus; h1n1 viruses]
<Options>: A: sus cristatus (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
B: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
C: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
D: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
E: swine (aka sus scrofa)
F: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
G: equine influenza virus
H: taiwan pig (aka sus scrofa taivanus)
I: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
J: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
K: pigs (aka suidae) (aka suidae)
L: sueus
M: h1n1 swine influenza virus
N: None of the above. | [E; N; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; influenza virus; h1n1 viruses]
<Options>: A: suidae (pigs (aka suidae))
B: sus scrofa lybicus
C: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
D: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
E: sus scrofa domestica (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
F: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
G: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
H: swine influenza virus
I: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
J: sueus
K: equine influenza virus
L: avian influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
M: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
N: pig (aka sus scrofa) (aka sus scrofa)
O: None of the above. | [N; H; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; influenza virus; h1n1 viruses]
<Options>: A: sus scrofa domestica (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
B: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
C: fluruvirus
D: wild boar (aka sus scrofa)
E: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
F: taiwan pig (aka sus scrofa taivanus)
G: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
H: swine influenza virus
I: pigs (aka suidae) (aka suidae)
J: equine influenza virus
K: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
L: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
M: sus scrofa cristatus (sus cristatus) (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
N: influenzavirus b (aka betainfluenzavirus)
O: None of the above. | [D; H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On 11 June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the outbreaks caused by novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus had reached pandemic proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine-origin influenza a (h1n1) virus]
<Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/swine/iowa/2/1986(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/swine/iowa/1/1986(h1n1))
C: influenza a virus (a/ws/1933(h1n1))
D: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
E: swine influenza virus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus is the predominant influenza virus strain in the human population.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; human]
<Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
C: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
D: swine influenza virus
E: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
F: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
G: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
H: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
I: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
J: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
K: None of the above. | [D; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus is the predominant influenza virus strain in the human population.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; human]
<Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
D: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
E: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
F: equine influenza virus
G: gymnopleurus humanus
H: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
I: swine influenza virus
J: macrobiotus sapiens
K: None of the above. | [I; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has also crossed the species barriers and infected turkeys and swine in several countries.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine]
<Options>: A: sueus
B: taiwan pig (aka sus scrofa taivanus)
C: wild boar (aka sus scrofa)
D: sus scrofa cristatus (sus cristatus) (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
E: boars (aka suidae)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h9n2 virus; chickens]
<Options>: A: influenzavirus d (aka deltainfluenzavirus)
B: gray junglefowl (aka gallus sonneratii)
C: landfowls (aka galliformes)
D: chicken (aka gallus gallus)
E: equine influenza virus
F: gallasellus
G: swine influenza virus
H: newt influenza virus
I: gallus lafayettii (ceylon junglefowl) (aka gallus lafayettii)
J: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
K: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h9n2 virus; chickens]
<Options>: A: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
B: gallus lafayettii (ceylon junglefowl) (aka gallus lafayettii)
C: landfowls (aka galliformes)
D: green junglefowl (aka gallus varius)
E: swine influenza virus
F: arilus gallus
G: h3n8 equine influenza virus (aka equine influenza virus h3n8)
H: duck influenza virus
I: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
J: gallus domesticus (aka gallus gallus)
K: None of the above. | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because the new pandemic strain is a triple-reassortant (TR) virus, we chose to introduce the double attenuating modifications into a swine-like TR virus isolate, A/turkey/OH/313053/04 (H3N2) (ty/04), with the goal of producing live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; a/turkey/oh/313053/04 (h3n2)]
<Options>: A: sus scrofa domestica (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
B: influenza a virus (a/alaska/31/2012(h3n2))
C: sus scrofa (pigs (aka sus scrofa))
D: influenza a virus (a/alaska/01/2013(h3n2))
E: influenza a virus (a/tw/875/04(h3n2))
F: influenza a virus (a/turkey/va/67/02(h7n2))
G: sus scrofa cristatus (sus cristatus) (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
H: sus scrofa lybicus
I: sus scrofa scrofa
J: influenza a virus (a/saarland/7/03(h3n2))
K: None of the above. | [C; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because the new pandemic strain is a triple-reassortant (TR) virus, we chose to introduce the double attenuating modifications into a swine-like TR virus isolate, A/turkey/OH/313053/04 (H3N2) (ty/04), with the goal of producing live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; a/turkey/oh/313053/04 (h3n2)]
<Options>: A: sus domesticus (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
B: influenza a virus (a/chicken/anhui/a2035/2014(h9))
C: taiwan pig (aka sus scrofa taivanus)
D: influenza a virus (a/chicken/henan/a3/1998(h9n2))
E: sus cristatus (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
F: influenza a virus (a/turkey/illinois/2004(h3n2))
G: influenza a virus (a/alaska/31/2012(h3n2))
H: pig (aka sus scrofa) (aka sus scrofa)
I: influenza a virus (a/equine/tokyo/1971(h3n8))
J: sus papuensis (aka sus scrofa papuensis)
K: None of the above. | [H; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because the new pandemic strain is a triple-reassortant (TR) virus, we chose to introduce the double attenuating modifications into a swine-like TR virus isolate, A/turkey/OH/313053/04 (H3N2) (ty/04), with the goal of producing live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; a/turkey/oh/313053/04 (h3n2)]
<Options>: A: taiwan pig (aka sus scrofa taivanus)
B: influenza a virus (a/turkey/illinois/2004(h3n2))
C: influenza a virus (a/alaska/31/2012(h3n2))
D: influenza a virus (a/chicken/henan/a3/1998(h9n2))
E: sus cristatus (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
F: sus domesticus (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
G: influenza a virus (a/chicken/anhui/a2035/2014(h9))
H: sus papuensis (aka sus scrofa papuensis)
I: influenza a virus (a/equine/tokyo/1971(h3n8))
J: None of the above. | [J; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In vivo characterization of two H1N1 vaccine candidates generated using the ty/04 att backbone demonstrated that this vaccine is highly attenuated in mice, as indicated by the absence of signs of disease, limited replication, and minimum histopathological alterations in the respiratory tract.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h1n1]
<Options>: A: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
B: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
C: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
D: swine influenza virus
E: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our studies highlight the safety of the ty/04 att vaccine platform and its potential as a master donor strain for the generation of live attenuated vaccines for humans and livestock.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [humans]
<Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: homopus
E: hominidae (great apes) (aka hominidae)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Influence of Sticky Trap Color and Height Above Ground on Capture of Alate Elatobium abietinum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Sitka Spruce Plantations.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [elatobium abietinum]
<Options>: A: aphis abietina (aka elatobium abietinum)
B: eremophila abietina
C: ernobius abietinus (anobium abietinum) (aka ernobius abietinus)
D: penstemon abietinus
E: inocybe abietis
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A series of field trials were used to assess the practicality of using sticky traps to monitor populations of green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker), in plantations of Sitka spruce.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sitka spruce]
<Options>: A: picea sitchensis (sitka spruce) (aka picea sitchensis)
B: sitana
C: qinghai spruce (aka picea crassifolia)
D: sitta canadensis (red-breasted nuthatch) (aka sitta canadensis)
E: mexican spruce (aka picea mexicana)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
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