instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'The highest numbers of alate E. abietinum were caught on sticky traps placed in the upper third of the live canopy at 9-17 m above the ground, whereas low numbers of aphids were caught just below the live canopy or at 2 m above the ground.', select the correct biomedical concept for each ... | <Mentions>: [e. abietinum]
<Options>: A: erisma arietinum
B: erythroxylum bradeanum
C: elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina) (aka elatobium abietinum)
D: calicium abietinum
E: eriogonum arizonicum
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Trials in 2005 with sticky traps of different colors showed that significantly more alate E. abietinum were caught on yellow, red, and green sticky traps than on white, blue, and black traps.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by li... | <Mentions>: [e. abietinum]
<Options>: A: calicium abietinum
B: epeolus emiliae
C: eriogonum effusum
D: eremophila abietina
E: aphis abietina (aka elatobium abietinum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The attraction of E. abietinum to red-colored sticky traps suggests that conifer-feeding aphids might have a fundamentally different color response compared with aphids that live on cereals, grasses, or herbaceous plants.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the ... | <Mentions>: [e. abietinum]
<Options>: A: elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina) (aka elatobium abietinum)
B: calicium abietinum
C: eriogonum elatum
D: abietinella abietina (thuidium abietinum) (aka abietinella abietina)
E: epeolus emiliae
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Rapid Cold Hardening and Expression of Heat Shock Protein Genes in the B-Biotype Bemisia tabaci.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci]
<Options>: A: thrips tabaci
B: bemisia reyesi
C: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: thriprhavirus tabaci
E: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sweetpotato whitefly; bemisia tabaci]
<Options>: A: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
C: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
D: bemisia afer
E: ash whitefly (aka... | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sweetpotato whitefly; bemisia tabaci]
<Options>: A: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
B: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
C: ash whitefly (aka siphoninus phillyreae)
D: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
E: gray-veined white but... | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sweetpotato whitefly; bemisia tabaci]
<Options>: A: bemisia formosana
B: thriprhavirus tabaci
C: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: ash whitefly (aka siphoninus phillyreae)
E: gray-veined white butterfly (aka pieris melete)
F: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
G: silverleaf wh... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was found that all developmental stages of B. tabaci have the capacity of rapid cold hardening and the length of time required to induce maximal cold hardiness at 0^0C varies with stage.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by list... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: phytophthora tabaci
B: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
D: bartonella bovis
E: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results suggest that the rapid cold hardening response is possibly advantageous to whiteflies that are often exposed to drastic temperature fluctuations in spring or autumn in northern China, and the expression of HSP70 and HSP20 may be associated with the cold tolerance of B. tabac... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
B: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: tabanus bromius
D: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern ... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: tamarix arceuthoides
B: trialeurodes abutiloneus (bandedwinged whitefly) (aka trialeurodes abutiloneus)
C: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
D: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf ... | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern ... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bemisia reyesi
D: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
E: trialeurodes variabilis (aleurodes ... | [B; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
B: fusarium torreyae
C: xylaria vaporaria
D: bartonella bovis
E: tabanus bromius
F: trichoderma botryosum
G: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
H: tetratoma fungorum
I: phytophthora tabaci
J: greenhouse whitefly (aka ... | [G; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: bartonella bovis
B: phytophthora tabaci
C: xylaria vaporaria
D: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: fusarium torreyae
F: tabanus bromius
G: tetratoma fungorum
H: trichoderma botryosum
I: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
J: None of the... | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: tetratoma fungorum
B: trichoderma hortense
C: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella germanica)
E: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
F: cymindis vaporariorum
G: colletotrichum... | [C; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated b... | <Mentions>: [tomato; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: solanum taitense
B: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: solanum latifolium
D: solanum bicolor
E: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
F: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
G: solanum hirtum
H: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella... | [F; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated b... | <Mentions>: [tomato; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: solanum taitense
B: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
C: enterobacter tabaci (aka enterobacter mori)
D: solanum dioicum
E: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
F: solanum pyrifolium
G: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemis... | [J; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: cotton rats (aka sigmodon)
B: gossypium herbaceum (arabian cotton) (aka gossypium herbaceum)
C: american cotton (aka gossypium hirsutum)
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
E: solanum mammosum
F: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
G: buchn... | [O; C; R; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco) (aka nicotiana tabacum)
B: persian tobacco (aka nicotiana alata)
C: solanum taitense
D: nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobacco) (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
E: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
F: golovinomyces tab... | [T; P; A; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: cotton aphid (aka aphis gossypii)
B: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
C: nicotiana alata (ornamental tobacco) (aka nicotiana alata)
D: erysiphe tabaci (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
E: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
F: tree tobacco (aka ... | [B; O; Q; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
B: american upland cotton (aka gossypium hirsutum)
C: gossypium tomentosum
D: solanum trifidum
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
F: tree tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
G: solanum corifolium
H: nicotiana tab... | [A; B; H; Q] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: persian tobacco (aka nicotiana alata)
B: nicotiana occidentalis
C: sea-island cotton (aka gossypium barbadense)
D: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
E: american upland cotton (aka gossypium hirsutum)
F: solanum bicolor
G: nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobac... | [P; E; H; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options,... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: tabanus thermarum
B: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
C: fusarium toxicum
D: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella germanica)
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
F: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefl... | [J; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options,... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: xylaria vaporaria
C: thrips tabaci
D: trichoderma viridarium
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
F: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
G: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugo... | [F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum; tomato]
<Options>: A: solanum corifolium
B: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
C: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
D: enterobacter tabaci (aka enterobacter mori)
E: thozetella fabacearum
F: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
G: solanum sitiens
H: ... | [F; H; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum; tomato]
<Options>: A: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: thozetella fabacearum
C: fusarium temperatum
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
E: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
F: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
G: solanum cor... | [E; A; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum; tomato]
<Options>: A: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
B: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
C: trichoderma tomentosum
D: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: solanum latifolium
F: fusarium toxicum
G: blattella germani... | [D; B; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci performed better in development, survival, fecundity, and female ratio.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: erysiphe tabaci (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
B: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
D: thrips tabaci
E: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella germanica)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected option... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
C: bartonella bovis
D: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: phytophthora tabaci
F: trichoderma vinosum (hypocrea vinosa) (aka tricho... | [A; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected option... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
B: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: trichoderma viridarium
D: phytophthora tabaci
E: trichoderma botryosum
F: trichoderma hortense
G: bartonella bovis
H: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
I: tri... | [B; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected option... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trichoderma viridarium
B: phytophthora tabaci
C: bartonella bovis
D: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: trichoderma botryosum
F: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
G: trichoderma hortense
H: trichoderma lignorum (aka trichoderma viride... | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Warmer greenhouse conditions and an increase in total greenhouse area could be contributing factors in the recent dominance of B. tabaci.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
B: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
D: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Upregulation of CXCL10 in human dorsal root ganglia during experimental and natural varicella-zoster virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolo... | <Mentions>: [human; varicella-zoster virus]
<Options>: A: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
B: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
C: varicella zoster virus vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
D: quailpox virus
E: variola
F: swinepox virus
G: vixey virus
H: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
I... | [H; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Upregulation of CXCL10 in human dorsal root ganglia during experimental and natural varicella-zoster virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolo... | <Mentions>: [human; varicella-zoster virus]
<Options>: A: horsepox virus
B: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
C: varicella zoster virus (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
D: great apes (aka hominidae)
E: swinepox virus
F: smallpox virus (aka variola virus)
G: variola
H: gymnopleurus humanus
I: homo sapien... | [I; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation causes herpes zoster, which is accompanied by an influx of lymphocytes into affected ganglia, but the stimulus for this infiltrate is not known.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing... | <Mentions>: [vzv]
<Options>: A: variola
B: varicella zoster virus (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
C: human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas (varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas)) (aka human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas)
D: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
E: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
F: None of t... | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We report that VZV infection of ganglia leads to increased CXCL10 production in vitro, in an explant ganglion model and in naturally infected dorsal root ganglia (DRG) during herpes zoster.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by list... | <Mentions>: [vzv]
<Options>: A: varicella-zoster virus vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
B: variola
C: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
D: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
E: varicellaria
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study identifies VZV-induced CXCL10 as a potential driver of T lymphocyte recruitment into DRG during herpes zoster.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semic... | <Mentions>: [vzv-induced]
<Options>: A: human orf virus
B: variola albomarginata (aka variola albimarginata)
C: verdadero virus
D: vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3) (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
E: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and caus... | <Mentions>: [odontoglossum ringspot virus; orsv]
<Options>: A: orsay virus (orsay nodavirus) (aka orsay virus)
B: ord river virus
C: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
D: gloxinia ringspot virus
E: ostreococcus virus
F: oblavirus
G: groundnut ringspot tospovirus (aka orthotospovirus ... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and caus... | <Mentions>: [odontoglossum ringspot virus; orsv]
<Options>: A: ostreococcus virus
B: tobacco ringspot virus
C: oblavirus
D: ord river virus
E: rondonia orthonairovirus
F: gloxinia ringspot virus
G: orsay virus (orsay nodavirus) (aka orsay virus)
H: groundnut ringspot tospovirus (aka orthotospovirus arachianuli)
I: None... | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and caus... | <Mentions>: [odontoglossum ringspot virus; orsv]
<Options>: A: lettuce ring necrosis virus
B: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
C: ord river virus
D: odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate korean cy)
E: ostreococcus virus
F: osugoroshi virus
G: odontoglossum ringspot virus (isola... | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using th... | <Mentions>: [orsv; escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: ossa virus
B: escherichia/shigella coli (aka escherichia coli)
C: escherichia coli nissle 1917 (escherichia coli strain nissle 1917) (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
D: ostreococcus virus
E: oblavirus
F: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot ... | [F; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using th... | <Mentions>: [orsv; escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: escherichia coli c
B: orsay virus (orsay nodavirus) (aka orsay virus)
C: oblavirus
D: escherichia coli 97.1742
E: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
F: 'escherichia faecalis' (aka escherichia faecalis)
G: escherichia freundii ... | [H; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Five murine MAbs against ORSV CP were obtained.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: osugoroshi virus
B: ord river virus
C: south river virus (sorv (aka south river virus))
D: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
E: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The triple antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (TAS-ELISA) and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (IC-RT-PCR) methods using the MAb (8A5) were then developed for sensitive, specific, and rapid detection of ORSV.', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: oblavirus
B: ostreococcus virus
C: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
D: ord river virus
E: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR could detect ORSV in the infected leaf saps with dilutions of 1:10,240 and 1:81,920 (w/v, g mL(-1)), respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: orsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus) (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
B: ostreococcus virus
C: osta virus
D: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
E: ogsystermes virus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR detections indicated that ORSV was prevalent in orchids in the Zhejiang Province of China.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: sorv (aka south river virus) (aka south river virus)
B: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
C: ogsystermes virus
D: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
E: olivavirus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR detections indicated that ORSV was prevalent in orchids in the Zhejiang Province of China.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: ogsystermes virus
B: olivavirus
C: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
D: sorv (aka south river virus) (aka south river virus)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'General factors important for the formation of structured biofilm-like yeast colonies.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
B: baker's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
D: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
E: saccharomyces rouxi... | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The lifestyle of wild and laboratory yeast strains significantly differs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
C: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
D: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
E: saccharomyces... | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In contrast to the smooth colonies of laboratory strains, wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains form biofilm-like, strikingly structured colonies possessing distinctive traits enabling them to better survive in hostile environments in the wild.', select the correct biomedical concept for ... | <Mentions>: [saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces paradoxus
B: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
C: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
D: saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (aka sacch... | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Flo11p adhesin, important for cell-cell and cell-surface adhesion, is essential for the formation of fluffy colonies and thus significantly contributes to the phenotype variability of wild yeast strains.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. ... | <Mentions>: [yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
B: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
C: torulaspora hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
D: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
E: brewer's yeast (ak... | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in nort... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trialeurodes vaporariorum bunya-like virus
B: colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932 (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
C: tamarix arceuthoides
D: thriprhavirus tabaci
E: bemisia tuberculata
F: agaricus vaporarius
G: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitef... | [H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in nort... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: botryllus tyreus
C: bemisia tuberculata
D: xylaria vaporaria
E: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
F: bemisia afer
G: colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932 (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
H: bemisia ... | [E; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selecte... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: tabanus thermarum
B: trichoderma botryosum
C: tabanus bromius
D: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: bartonella bovis
F: trichoderma texanum
G: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
H: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
I: trichoderma horte... | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selecte... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: bartonella bovis
C: trichoderma botryosum
D: trichoderma hortense
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
F: trichoderma texanum
G: tabanus bromius
H: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
I: tabanus therma... | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selecte... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
B: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: trichoderma texanum
D: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: bartonella bovis
F: trichoderma hortense
G: burkholderia insecticola (aka cab... | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The impact of the B-biotype on the agro eco system appears to be widespread, and involves the ability to compete with and perhaps replace other phytophages like T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the sele... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: xylaria vaporaria
B: trichoderma tomentosum
C: trichoderma botryosum
D: cymindis vaporariorum
E: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To test this hypothesis, alkaline phosphatase activity was studied in the B-biotype and T. vaporariorum after feeding on a number of different hosts for a range of durations, with and without host switching.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided optio... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trichoderma flavofuscum (aka trichoderma virens)
B: tabanus thermarum
C: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
D: trichoderma restrictum
E: trichoderma botryosum
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; tomato; cotton]
<Options>: A: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
B: solanum corifolium
C: gossypium barbosanum
D: trichoderma viride (trichoderma lignorum) (aka trichoderma viride)
E: solanum sitiens
F: trichoderma restrictum
G: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka ... | [G; N; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; tomato; cotton]
<Options>: A: tree cotton (aka gossypium arboreum)
B: trichoderma flavofuscum (aka trichoderma virens)
C: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
D: tetratoma fungorum
E: solanum trifolium
F: fusarium temperatum
G: solanum dioicum
H: solanum sitiens
I: american c... | [O; C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; tomato; cotton]
<Options>: A: trichoderma flavofuscum (aka trichoderma virens)
B: tree cotton (aka gossypium arboreum)
C: gossypium herbaceum (arabian cotton) (aka gossypium herbaceum)
D: solanum sitiens
E: american cotton (aka gossypium hirsutum)
F: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum ly... | [O; F; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; tomato; cotton]
<Options>: A: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
B: solanum corifolium
C: solanum dioicum
D: cymindis vaporariorum
E: cotton aphid (aka aphis gossypii)
F: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
G: xylaria vaporaria
H: cotton ... | [F; K; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [cabbage]
<Options>: A: cabbage moth (aka mamestra brassicae)
B: pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) (aka pieris brassicae)
C: brassica oleracea (wild cabbage) (aka brassica oleracea)
D: cabbage aphid (aka brevicoryne brassicae)
E: brassica
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was 1.40 to 3.35-fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum when the host switching time was -72', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each ... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: trichoderma restrictum
C: tabanus thermarum
D: trichoderma hortense
E: fusarium toxicum
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: solanum bicolor
B: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
C: trichoderma viridarium
D: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: solanum corifolium
F: cotton aphid (aka aphis gossypii)
G: cottonia
H: solanum trifidum
I: fusarium toxicum
J: american cot... | [B; J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
B: xylaria vaporaria
C: cotton (aka gossypium hirsutum)
D: trichoderma viridarium
E: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
F: peruvian tomato (aka solanum peruvianum)
G: cymindis vaporariorum
H: gossypium barbosanum
I: fu... | [E; C; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
B: solanum latifolium
C: cymindis vaporariorum
D: solanum canense
E: gossypium barbosanum
F: solanum trifidum
G: cottonia
H: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
I: trichoder... | [J; N; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was shown that alkaline phosphatase aids the species feeding on different plant species, and that the B-biotype is physiologically superior to T. vaporariorum in utilizing the enzyme compared to T. vaporariorum over longer periods of feeding.
', select the correct biomedical concept f... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trichoderma lignorum (aka trichoderma viride)
B: tabanus thermarum
C: tetratoma fungorum
D: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: trichoderma texanum
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tortricid moths reared from the invasive weed Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata, with comments on their host specificity, biology, geographic distribution, and systematics.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the... | <Mentions>: [mexican palo verde; parkinsonia aculeata]
<Options>: A: mexican paloverde (aka parkinsonia aculeata)
B: poecilia mexicana mexicana
C: paralomis aculeata
D: yellow paloverde (aka parkinsonia microphylla)
E: palo bobo (aka annona glabra)
F: podoscypha aculeata (thelephora aculeata) (aka podoscypha aculeata)
... | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tortricid moths reared from the invasive weed Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata, with comments on their host specificity, biology, geographic distribution, and systematics.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the... | <Mentions>: [mexican palo verde; parkinsonia aculeata]
<Options>: A: pontonia mexicana
B: mexican paloverde (aka parkinsonia aculeata)
C: podosordaria mexicana
D: aphrodita aculeata
E: anisopodus mexicanus
F: parundella aculeata
G: yellow paloverde (aka parkinsonia microphylla)
H: adenia aculeata
I: thelephora aculeata... | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As part of efforts to identify native herbivores of Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata L. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), as potential biological control agents against this invasive weed in Australia, ten species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) were reared from Guatemala, Mexico, Nic... | <Mentions>: [mexican palo verde; parkinsonia aculeata]
<Options>: A: mexican paloverde (aka parkinsonia aculeata)
B: diospyros aculeata
C: paloue
D: phlebopus mexicanus
E: poincianella mexicana (aka erythrostemon mexicanus)
F: spongia aculeata (aka callyspongia aculeata)
G: leucophenga aculeata
H: roldana mexicana
I: e... | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As part of efforts to identify native herbivores of Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata L. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), as potential biological control agents against this invasive weed in Australia, ten species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) were reared from Guatemala, Mexico, Nic... | <Mentions>: [mexican palo verde; parkinsonia aculeata]
<Options>: A: piruna aea mexicana
B: phlebopus mexicanus
C: ensiculifera mexicana
D: palolo viridis (aka palola viridis)
E: podoscypha aculeata (thelephora aculeata) (aka podoscypha aculeata)
F: diospyros aculeata
G: pedionis aculeata
H: phanerochaete aculeata
I: m... | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Amorbia concavana (Zeller), Platynota rostrana (Walker), Platynota helianthes (Meyrick), Platynota stultana Walsingham (all Tortricinae: Sparganothini), Rudenia leguminana (Busck), Cochylis sp. (both Tortricinae: Cochylini), Ofatulena duodecemstriata (Walsingham), O. luminosa Heinrich, Of... | <Mentions>: [platynota stultana]
<Options>: A: platypedia tomentosa
B: phebellia stulta
C: tenthredo stulta
D: platynota stultana
E: perigonia stulta
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These are the first documented records of P. aculeata as a host plant for all but O. luminosa.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. aculeata]
<Options>: A: parundella aculeata
B: aspidisca aculeata
C: phanerochaete aculeata
D: psoralea aculeata
E: pennatula aculeata
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ofatulena luminosa is possibly host specific on P. aculeata.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. aculeata]
<Options>: A: pereskia aculeata
B: ipomoea aculeata
C: paralomis aculeata
D: phlox aculeata
E: picris aculeata (aka helminthotheca aculeata)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A review of the implications of heterozygosity and inbreeding on germplasm biodiversity and its conservation in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, ... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: apis hortorum (aka bombus hortorum)
B: bombus morio (apis morio) (aka bombus morio)
C: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
D: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
E: bombyx
F: bombella mellum
G: bombyx mori mandarina (aka bombyx mandarina)
H: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca)
I... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A review of the implications of heterozygosity and inbreeding on germplasm biodiversity and its conservation in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, ... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (aka bombyx mori)
B: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
C: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
D: apis morio (aka bombus morio)
E: bombyx
F: bombella mellum
G: branchiomma bombyx (amphitrite bombyx) (aka branchiomma bombyx)
H: bom... | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A review of the implications of heterozygosity and inbreeding on germplasm biodiversity and its conservation in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, ... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: bombella mellum
B: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca)
C: branchiomma bombyx (amphitrite bombyx) (aka branchiomma bombyx)
D: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
E: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
F: bombyx
G: apis morio (aka bombus morio)
H: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract Silkworm genebanks assume paramount importance as the reservoirs of biodiversity and source of alleles that can be easily retrieved for genetic enhancement of popular breeds.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing th... | <Mentions>: [silkworm]
<Options>: A: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
B: spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
C: silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
D: bombyx
E: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'More than 4000 Bombyx mori L (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) strains are currently available and these strains are maintained through continuous sibling mating.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for e... | <Mentions>: [bombyx mori l]
<Options>: A: bombus morio (apis morio) (aka bombus morio)
B: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
C: silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
D: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
E: bombyx
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, it is essential to maintain a minimal degree of heterozygosity within the population of each silkworm strain, especially in the traditional geographic strains, to avoid such loss.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing... | <Mentions>: [silkworm]
<Options>: A: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
B: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
C: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
D: apis terrestris (aka bombus terrestris)
E: bombyx
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As a result, accurate estimation of genetic diversity is becoming more important in silkworm genetic resources conservation.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semi... | <Mentions>: [silkworm]
<Options>: A: bombus morio (apis morio) (aka bombus morio)
B: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
C: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
D: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
E: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since a minimal amount of heterozygosity in each silkworm strain is essential for better conservation by avoiding inbreeding depression, this article overviews both theoretical and practical importance of heterozygosity together with impacts of inbreeding depression and the merits and dem... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
B: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
C: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
D: bombus simillimus
E: apis hortorum (aka bombus hortorum)
F: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
G: bombus maxillosus
H: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since a minimal amount of heterozygosity in each silkworm strain is essential for better conservation by avoiding inbreeding depression, this article overviews both theoretical and practical importance of heterozygosity together with impacts of inbreeding depression and the merits and dem... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: bombyx
B: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
C: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
D: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
E: apis terrestris (aka bombus terrestris)
F: domestic silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
G: bombus pomorum (bremus pomorum) (aka bombus pomorum)
H: None ... | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here the characteristics of nonjunctional hemichannels were examined in three lepidopteran cell types, two cell lines (High Five and Sf9) and explanted hemocytes from Heliothis virescens (Fabricius)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answe... | <Mentions>: [heliothis virescens]
<Options>: A: helicoverpa virescens (aka heliothis virescens)
B: heliocheilus lupatus (heliothis lupatus) (aka heliocheilus lupatus)
C: hygrophorus virescens (aka hygrocybe virescens)
D: heliothis zea (aka helicoverpa zea)
E: hepialus virescens (aka aenetus virescens)
F: None of the ab... | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'First description of the early stage biology of the genus Mygona: the natural history of the satyrine butterfly, Mygona irmina in eastern Ecuador.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each m... | <Mentions>: [mygona irmina]
<Options>: A: golden myna (aka mino anais)
B: adelpha irmina (heterochroa irmina) (aka adelpha irmina)
C: pronophila irmina (aka mygona irmina)
D: myiagra galeata (dark-grey flycatcher) (aka myiagra galeata)
E: mythimna iodochra (aletia iodochra) (aka mythimna iodochra)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'First description of the early stage biology of the genus Mygona: the natural history of the satyrine butterfly, Mygona irmina in eastern Ecuador.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each m... | <Mentions>: [mygona irmina]
<Options>: A: adelpha irmina (heterochroa irmina) (aka adelpha irmina)
B: myiagra galeata (dark-grey flycatcher) (aka myiagra galeata)
C: golden myna (aka mino anais)
D: mythimna iodochra (aletia iodochra) (aka mythimna iodochra)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The immature stages and natural history of Mygona irmina Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) from northeastern Ecuadorian cloud forests are described based on 17 rearings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer... | <Mentions>: [mygona irmina]
<Options>: A: heterochroa irmina (aka adelpha irmina)
B: mygona irmina (pronophila irmina) (aka mygona irmina)
C: psalmopoeus irminia
D: mya arenaria (softshell) (aka mya arenaria)
E: myllaena arcana
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The dwarf bamboo, Chusquea c.f. scandens Kunth (Poaceae, Bambusoidea) is the larval food plant.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [chusquea c.f. scandens]
<Options>: A: chusqueaspis
B: chusquea patens
C: chusquea scandens (nastus chusque) (aka chusquea scandens)
D: chusquea argentina
E: chusquea abietifolia
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These possibilities were evaluated by offering different sized artificial caterpillars with either fixed or proportionally increasing aposematic color signal elements to wild great tits, Parus major L. (Passeriformes: Paridae).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention usin... | <Mentions>: [great tits; parus major l.]
<Options>: A: burmese tit (aka aegithalos sharpei)
B: parus major (great tit) (aka parus major)
C: polygraphus major
D: pimpinella major
E: parus major excelsus
F: black-throated tit (aka aegithalos concinnus)
G: parus cinereus (parus major cinereus) (aka parus cinereus)
H: blue... | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These possibilities were evaluated by offering different sized artificial caterpillars with either fixed or proportionally increasing aposematic color signal elements to wild great tits, Parus major L. (Passeriformes: Paridae).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention usin... | <Mentions>: [great tits; parus major l.]
<Options>: A: pimpinella major
B: parus major nipalensis (parus nipalensis) (aka parus major nipalensis)
C: yellow tit (aka machlolophus holsti)
D: sparus major (aka pagrus major)
E: polygraphus major
F: blue tit (aka cyanistes caeruleus)
G: great tit (aka parus major)
H: dark-g... | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Post-egression host tissue feeding is another strategy of host regulation by the Koinobiont wasp, Toxoneuron nigriceps.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semico... | <Mentions>: [toxoneuron nigriceps]
<Options>: A: zelomorpha nigriceps
B: toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps) (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
C: pareas nigriceps
D: tantilla nigriceps (plains blackhead snake) (aka tantilla nigriceps)
E: camponotus nigriceps
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One species, the endoparasitoid Toxoneuron nigriceps Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), exhibits the unusual behavior of egressing before initiating tissue predation.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected option... | <Mentions>: [toxoneuron nigriceps]
<Options>: A: oxytelus nigriceps
B: nasutitermes nigriceps
C: cardiochiles nigriceps (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
D: perreyia nigriceps
E: thryothorus nigricapillus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These third instar T. nigriceps larvae show a significant increase in body size and mass after post-egression feeding.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps]
<Options>: A: eucera nigriceps (tetraloniella nigriceps) (aka eucera nigriceps)
B: thryothorus nigricapillus
C: toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps) (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
D: turdus nigriceps
E: tanysiptera nigriceps (black-headed paradise-kingfisher) (aka tanysiptera nigriceps)
... | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps; tobacco budworm; heliothis virescens]
<Options>: A: tanysiptera sylvia nigriceps (aka tanysiptera nigriceps)
B: cardiochiles nigriceps (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
C: betta mandor
D: trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens) (aka trisetopsis virescens)
E: heliothrips sylvanus
F: botrytis... | [B; M; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps; tobacco budworm; heliothis virescens]
<Options>: A: thryothorus nigricapillus
B: bombus bellicosus
C: bradycellus nigriceps
D: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
E: sextius virescens
F: heliothis punctigera (aka helicoverpa punctigera)
G: tobacco budworm (aka heliothis virescens)
H: toxoneuro... | [H; G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps; tobacco budworm; heliothis virescens]
<Options>: A: bombus vestalis (psithyrus vestalis) (aka bombus vestalis)
B: pareas nigriceps
C: heliothrips sylvanus
D: trisetopsis virescens (helictotrichon virescens) (aka trisetopsis virescens)
E: temnochila virescens (aka temnoscheila virescens)
F: ca... | [F; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The study was conducted by preventing the egressed third instar T. nigriceps larvae from feeding on host tissue and observing whether they could undergo further development.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps]
<Options>: A: thamnophilus nigriceps
B: tantilla nigriceps (plains blackhead snake) (aka tantilla nigriceps)
C: toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps) (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
D: todirostrum nigriceps
E: oxytelus nigriceps
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, it is concluded that post-egression host tissue feeding is essential for the normal development of T. nigriceps, as the prevention of feeding resulted in significantly lighter and smaller larvae, cocoons, and adults as well as deformed adults and reduced adult survival.', select th... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps]
<Options>: A: tantilla nigriceps (plains blackhead snake) (aka tantilla nigriceps)
B: pareas nigriceps
C: cardiochiles nigriceps (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
D: serinus nigriceps
E: thrips nigropilosus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, it is concluded that post-egression host tissue feeding is essential for the normal development of T. nigriceps, as the prevention of feeding resulted in significantly lighter and smaller larvae, cocoons, and adults as well as deformed adults and reduced adult survival.', select th... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps]
<Options>: A: tantilla nigriceps (plains blackhead snake) (aka tantilla nigriceps)
B: thrips nigropilosus
C: serinus nigriceps
D: pareas nigriceps
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Entomopathogenic fungi were collected from soil in four adjacent habitats (oak forest, agricultural soil, pine reforestation and chaparral habitat) in Saltillo, Mexico using the insect bait method with Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae as bait.', select the correct ... | <Mentions>: [tenebrio molitor]
<Options>: A: bactrocera vulta (aka zeugodacus vultus)
B: cratopus molitor
C: tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm) (aka tenebrio molitor)
D: large flour beetle (aka tribolium destructor)
E: tenebrio molitor densovirus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
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