instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Indeed, in the UAMS-1 strain, which does not have the saeS mutation, ClpC functioned as an activator of capsule production.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semic... | <Mentions>: [uams-1]
<Options>: A: ugada
B: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
C: mute swan feces associated partitiviridae 1
D: umvh1 (aka ustilago maydis virus h1)
E: universidad nacional virus 1
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedi... | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: globba newmanii
B: sclethrus newmani
C: uaru
D: uca
E: uga
F: newmanella
G: staphylococcus equorum
H: ugada
I: ustilago maydis virus 1
J: newmanoperla
K: None of the above. | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedi... | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: umvh1 (aka ustilago maydis virus h1)
B: rhizophila
C: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr610-1
D: newmanoperla
E: neodacus newmani (aka dacus newmani)
F: leucanella newmani
G: university of helsinki virus 1
H: mansourli virus 1
I: uaru
J: staphylococcus felis
K: Non... | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention,... | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: staphylococcus gallinarum
B: mute swan feces associated partitiviridae 1
C: uaru
D: dacus newmani (neodacus newmani) (aka dacus newmani)
E: mansourli virus 1
F: newmanoperla
G: marmot associated feces virus 1
H: leucanella newmani
I: umv-p6 (aka ustilago maydis virus p6)
J: ar... | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention,... | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: staphylococcus gallinarum
B: uncultured bacterium uaab1
C: ugada
D: uga
E: globba newmanii
F: newmanoperla
G: university of helsinki virus 1
H: newmanella radiata
I: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
J: newmaniana
K: None of the above. | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterizing the role of the microtubule binding protein Bim1 in Cryptococcus neoformans.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: filobasidiella neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans c23
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
E: filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterizing the role of the microtubule binding protein Bim1 in Cryptococcus neoformans.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
C: cryptococcus neoformans c23
D: filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one f... | <Mentions>: [human; cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans c23
B: cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976) (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: great apes (aka hominidae)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
F: cryptococcus neoformans species comple... | [C; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one f... | <Mentions>: [human; cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
B: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
D: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
F: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus n... | [I; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
B: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
C: saccharomyces pasteurianus (aka saccharomyces pastorianus)
D: cryptococcus neofor... | [I; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
B: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
D: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
F: saccharomyces fermentat... | [G; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opti... | <Mentions>: [durum wheat; triticum durum]
<Options>: A: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
B: triticum
C: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
D: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: triticum speltoides (aka aegilops speltoides)
F: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
G: triticum durum x aeg... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opti... | <Mentions>: [durum wheat; triticum durum]
<Options>: A: triticum speltoides (aka aegilops speltoides)
B: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
C: triticum
D: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
E: triticum durum x aegilops comosa
F: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
G: bread wheat (aka triticum a... | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opti... | <Mentions>: [durum wheat; triticum durum]
<Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
C: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: elymus durus (brachypodium durum) (aka elymus durus)
E: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
F: triticum peregrinum (a... | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each ... | <Mentions>: [florida panthers; puma concolor coryi]
<Options>: A: florida puma (aka puma concolor couguar)
B: puma (herpailurus) (aka puma)
C: leopard (aka panthera pardus)
D: felis atrox (aka panthera leo atrox)
E: felis concolor (aka puma concolor)
F: corydoras concolor (aka hoplisoma concolor)
G: snow leopard (aka p... | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each ... | <Mentions>: [florida panthers; puma concolor coryi]
<Options>: A: piophila concolor (aka anthomyza concolor)
B: panthera tigris tigris (felis tigris tigris) (aka panthera tigris tigris)
C: latimbus concolor
D: panthera concolor (aka puma concolor)
E: felis tulliana (aka panthera pardus tulliana)
F: felis fusca (aka pan... | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In 1995, female pumas from Texas (P. c. stanleyana) were released in occupied panther range as part of an intentional introgression programme to restore genetic variability and improve demographic performance of panthers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the ... | <Mentions>: [p. c. stanleyana]
<Options>: A: stanleya pinnata var. texana
B: lygosoma stanleyanum (aka papuascincus stanleyanus)
C: panchlora stanleyana
D: strepsiceros pericyphana (aka holocola pericyphana)
E: pseudocorynopoma stanleyi
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the ... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
B: musca oleae (aka bactrocera oleae)
C: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
D: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
E: bacillus thuringiensis thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serova... | [J; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the ... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
B: bacillus thuringiensis fc9
C: musca oleae (aka bactrocera oleae)
D: bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar ... | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [house flies; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster)
B: musca pipiens (aka syritta pipiens)
C: musca domestica vicina (musca vicina) (aka musca domestica vicina)
D: musca validus (aka phaonia valida)
E: hippo fly (aka tabanus biguttatus)
F: bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaste... | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [house flies; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: musca validus (aka phaonia valida)
B: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
C: musca <genus> (musca) (aka musca <genus>)
D: flies (aka diptera)
E: musca comtus (aka xanthandrus comtus)
F: musca idessa (aka graphomya idessa)
G: hippo fly (aka tabanus b... | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens a... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis galleriae (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar galleriae)
B: thrybius brevispina
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus klugkisti)
D: tabanus briani
E: gallasellus
F: manda
G: buchnera aphidicola (bra... | [L; L; K; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens a... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)
B: mytilus dubius (aka mutela dubia)
C: bacillus thuringiensis gv. thuringiensis
D: arilus gallus
E: mormyrus ovis
F: musca domestic... | [P; P; F; Q] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens a... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: green junglefowl (aka gallus varius)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
C: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
D: bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (bacillus t... | [P; P; S; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens a... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
B: bombus tichenkoi
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
D: gallus
E: malus x domestica (aka malus domestica)
F: bacillus ... | [A; A; R; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [m. domestica; bti]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
B: hessian fly (aka mayetiola destructor)
C: bembidion scopulinum (bembidion (ocydromus) scopulinum) (aka bembidion scopulinum)
D: house fly (aka musca domestica)
E: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
F: brachyptera rossi... | [D; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [m. domestica; bti]
<Options>: A: rhodnius domesticus
B: musca domestica calleva (musca calleva) (aka musca domestica calleva)
C: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
D: monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) (aka monodelphis domestica)
E: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzza... | [C; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the laboratory studies, the LC(50) values of Bti for the larvae ranged between 65 and 77.4 mug/ml.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
B: bitis
C: bombus tichenkoi
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
E: brachyptera braueri
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the field, a concentration of 10 g Bti/kg of feed resulted in 90% reduction of larvae at 4 wk after treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
B: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
D: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
E: bembidion scopulinum (bembidion (ocydromus) scopulinum) (aka bembidion scopulinum)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A higher concentration (2 g/liter) of Bti in spray applications was not significantly more effective than the lower concentration of 1 g/liter.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention... | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
B: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
C: bombus tichenkoi
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
E: tabanus briani
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus helichrysi)
B: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster)
C: gallasellus
D: house fly (aka musca domestica)
E: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
F: bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster (aka bactrocera melanogaster)
G: gallus
... | [P; M; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: gallasellus
B: bembidion (ocydromus) scopulinum (aka bembidion scopulinum)
C: house crickets (aka gryllinae)
D: gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl) (aka gallus sonneratii)
E: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
F: bacillus is... | [P; J; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster (aka bactrocera melanogaster)
B: gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus) (aka gallus gallus)
C: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
D: gallasellus
E: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
F: buchnera aphidicola (brachyc... | [P; B; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomed... | <Mentions>: [fusarium verticillioides; maize]
<Options>: A: avenula agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
B: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
C: fusarium venenatum (fusarium venetum) (aka fusarium venenatum)
D: fusarium temperatum
E: maize (aka zea mays)
F: zea ramosa (aka zea m... | [J; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomed... | <Mentions>: [fusarium verticillioides; maize]
<Options>: A: agrococcus terreus
B: fusarium pratense
C: agromyces ramosus (agromyces ramosum) (aka agromyces ramosus)
D: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
E: fusarium ramigenum
F: maize weevil (aka sitophilus zeamais)
G: fusarium magnum
H: avenula agropyr... | [D; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fumonisins produced by the fungus are harmful to human and animal health.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
B: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
C: humans (aka homo)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To date, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with pathogenicity and fumonisin biosynthesis in F. verticillioides is limited.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each menti... | <Mentions>: [f. verticillioides]
<Options>: A: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
B: oospora verticillioides (aka fusarium verticillioides)
C: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
D: fusarium pseudograminearum
E: fusarium pratense
F: No... | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because MAP kinase pathways have been implicated in regulating diverse processes important for plant infection in phytopathogenic fungi, in this study we identified and functionally characterized the FvMK1 gene in F. verticillioides.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [f. verticillioides]
<Options>: A: fusarium pratense
B: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
C: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
D: fusarium graminum
E: gibberella (aka fusarium)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. oxysporum; f. graminearum]
<Options>: A: fusisporium cerealis (aka fusarium cerealis)
B: fusarium toxicum
C: fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (aka fusarium oxysporum)
D: fusarium secorum
E: fusarium cubense (aka fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense)
F: fusarium oxysporum species complex
G: fusarium gramin... | [C; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. oxysporum; f. graminearum]
<Options>: A: gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (aka fusarium graminearum)
B: fusarium oxysporum species complex
C: fusisporium cerealis (aka fusarium cerealis)
D: fusarium toxicum
E: fusarium nodosum
F: fusarium graminum
G: fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (aka fusarium... | [G; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In infection assays with developing corn kernels, the Fvmk1 mutant was non-pathogenic and failed to colonize through wounding sites.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated... | <Mentions>: [corn]
<Options>: A: corn cyst nematode (aka heterodera zeae)
B: cornus rugosa
C: cornus excelsa
D: maize (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
E: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It also failed to cause stalk rot symptoms beyond the inoculation sites on corn stalks, indicating that FvMK1 is essential for plant infection.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention... | <Mentions>: [corn]
<Options>: A: agrococcus citreus
B: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
C: cornus excelsa
D: zelus tetracanthus
E: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It also failed to cause stalk rot symptoms beyond the inoculation sites on corn stalks, indicating that FvMK1 is essential for plant infection.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention... | <Mentions>: [corn]
<Options>: A: zelus tetracanthus
B: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
C: cornus excelsa
D: agrococcus citreus
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We investigated responses of A(n), dark respiration and chlorophyll fluorescence to supraoptimal temperatures of varying duration and kinetics in Phaseolus vulgaris asking whether the instability of photosynthesis under severe heat stress is associated with cellular damage.', select the c... | <Mentions>: [phaseolus vulgaris]
<Options>: A: phaseolus coccineus (phaseolus multiflorus) (aka phaseolus coccineus)
B: phaseolus angularis (aka vigna angularis)
C: string bean (aka phaseolus vulgaris)
D: phaseolus cylindricus (aka vigna cylindrica)
E: phaseolus parvulus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept ... | <Mentions>: [sunflower; helianthus annuus]
<Options>: A: helianthus pumilus
B: helianthus strumosus
C: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
D: helianthus (sunflowers) (aka helianthus)
E: moonflower (aka ipomoea alba)
F: helianthus giganteus
G: helianthus mollis
H: globeflower (aka trollius europ... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept ... | <Mentions>: [sunflower; helianthus annuus]
<Options>: A: moonflower (aka ipomoea alba)
B: helianthus longifolius
C: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
D: suncus niger (hill shrew) (aka suncus niger)
E: helianthus occidentalis
F: helianthus hirsutus
G: helianthus giganteus
H: muskflower (aka erythranthe moschata)
... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for eac... | <Mentions>: [eimeria nieschulzi; eimeria falciformis]
<Options>: A: eimeria bovis
B: eimeria ferrisi
C: eimeria mayeri
D: eimeria elegans
E: eimeria falciformis
F: eimeria nieschulzi virus
G: eimeria arabica
H: eimeria mitis
I: eimeria nieschulzi
J: eimeria pragensis
K: None of the above. | [I; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for eac... | <Mentions>: [eimeria nieschulzi; eimeria falciformis]
<Options>: A: eimeria magna
B: eimeria hessei
C: eimeria vermiformis
D: eimeria mitis
E: eimeria nieschulzi
F: eimeria falciformis
G: eimeria albigulae
H: eimeria piriformis
I: eimeria parva
J: eimeria anatis
K: None of the above. | [E; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selec... | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: river trout (aka salmo trutta fario)
B: charadrius nivosus (aka anarhynchus nivosus)
C: charax niger
D: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
E: salmo macrostigma (salmo trutta macrostigma) (aka salmo macrostigma)
F: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
G: sp... | [F; F; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selec... | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: salmo keta (aka oncorhynchus keta)
B: salmo labrax (salmo trutta labrax) (aka salmo labrax)
C: speckled trout (aka cynoscion nebulosus)
D: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss)
E: salmo trutta caspius (aka salmo caspius)
F: salmo umbla (aka salvelinu... | [K; K; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selec... | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: gila trout (aka oncorhynchus gilae)
B: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar)
C: salmo trutta caspius (aka salmo caspius)
D: charaxes contrarius
E: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
F: salmo marmoratus (salmo trutta marmoratus) (aka salmo marmora... | [E; E; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Salvelinus alpines (L.)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [salvelinus alpines]
<Options>: A: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
B: salvelinus leucomaenis (whitespotted char) (aka salvelinus leucomaenis)
C: salvelinus pluvius (aka salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius)
D: salvelinus albus (white char) (aka salvelinus albus)
E: salvelinus evasus
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by s... | <Mentions>: [arctic charr; charr's]
<Options>: A: charinus africanus
B: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
C: charinus vulgaris
D: charinus
E: charops striatus
F: charax
G: charmoses
H: charaxes amycus
I: charadrius nivosus (aka anarhynchus nivosus)
J: None of the above. | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by s... | <Mentions>: [arctic charr; charr's]
<Options>: A: charadrius
B: chara martiana
C: chara fragilis (aka chara globularis)
D: charaxes affinis
E: chara vulgaris (chara foetida) (aka chara vulgaris)
F: chara australis
G: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
H: chara horrida
I: charaxes galleyanus
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In experiments, charr grew better in the cold, dark environments that typify ice-covered lakes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [charr]
<Options>: A: charaxes amycus
B: chara vulgaris (chara foetida) (aka chara vulgaris)
C: charca
D: chara
E: charmus
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Decreasing ice cover with warmer winters could mean more trout and fewer charr.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [charr]
<Options>: A: charaxes amycus
B: chara australis
C: chara connivens
D: philautus charius (aka raorchestes charius)
E: chara horrida
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we explore habitat and elevation gradients and their implications for population persistence using detailed long-term data on 600 individuals of the Mauritius kestrel.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected... | <Mentions>: [mauritius kestrel]
<Options>: A: maratus electricus
B: common kestrel (aka falco tinnunculus)
C: american kestrel (aka falco sparverius)
D: sagittogethes maurus
E: limnebius maurus
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concep... | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans; yeast]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
B: saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
D: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
E: filobasidiella neoformans var. neof... | [J; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concep... | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans; yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
B: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
C: cryptococcus neoformans c23
D: filobasidiella neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
F: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyc... | [D; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concep... | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans; yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
C: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
D: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
E: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
F: saccharomyces ... | [H; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Previous studies have shown that C. neoformans Cwc1 and Cwc2 are two central photoregulators which form a complex to inhibit the production of sexual filaments upon light treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
D: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by lis... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: ustilago maydis virus
B: lipomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
C: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
D: ustilago striiformis
E: cryptococcus neoformans c23
F: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
G: saccharomyce... | [B; N; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by lis... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: ustilago levis
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
C: ustilago oxalidis (aka thecaphora oxalidis)
D: cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
E: ustilago striiformis
F: megasphaera cerevisiae
G: cryp... | [J; L; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by lis... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans c23
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
C: ustilago levis
D: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
E: ustilago sphaerogena
F: debaryomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
G: saccharomyces pa... | [F; O; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by lis... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: ustilago esculenta
B: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
C: ustilago sphaerogena
D: ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis) (aka ustilago avenae)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
F: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
G: cryptococcus n... | [O; M; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Consistent with the findings of other suppressors in our screen, C. neoformans Crk1 plays a negative role in the mating process.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
C: cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans) (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
D: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans var... | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genome-wide identification of Phytophthora sojae SNARE genes and functional characterization of the conserved SNARE PsYKT6.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by se... | <Mentions>: [phytophthora sojae]
<Options>: A: phytophthora vignae
B: phytophthora parasitica (aka phytophthora nicotianae)
C: phytophthora rhizophorae
D: phytophthora sojae
E: phytophthora tropicalis
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Taking advantage of the available whole genome sequence of the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae, 35 genes encoding putative SNARE proteins were identified in the genome of this organism.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer ... | <Mentions>: [phytophthora sojae]
<Options>: A: phytophthora vignae
B: phytophthora parasitica (aka phytophthora nicotianae)
C: phytophthora asiatica
D: phytophthora sojae
E: phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death agent) (aka phytophthora ramorum)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The phenotype analysis showed that PsYKT6 is important for proper asexual development, sexual reproduction, and pathogenesis on host soybean cultivars.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for ea... | <Mentions>: [soybean]
<Options>: A: glycine comosa (aka wisteria sinensis)
B: wild soybean (aka glycine soja)
C: trigonella spinosa (trigonella spinosum) (aka trigonella spinosa)
D: heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) (aka heterodera glycines)
E: soybean (aka glycine max)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: agrotera citrina
B: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
C: hyalothyrus neleus (papilio neleus) (aka hyalothyrus neleus)
D: leptinotarsa juncta (false colorado potato bee... | [B; B; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: nassella neesiana (stipa neesiana) (aka nassella neesiana)
B: tomato fruitworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: ruellia neesiana (aka mackaya neesiana)
D: melolontha decemlineata (aka polyphylla d... | [H; H; P; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: leptinotarsa dahlbomi
B: yellow plum (aka spondias dulcis)
C: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
D: nassella neesiana (stipa neesiana) (aka nassella neesiana)
E: coriaria plum... | [L; L; M; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: leptinotarsa dahlbomi
B: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
C: ceratitis discussa
D: false potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
E: melolontha decemlineata (aka polyp... | [B; B; I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: melolontha decemlineata (aka polyphylla decemlineata)
B: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
D: leptinotarsa dahlbomi
E: leptinella i... | [R; R; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm; diabrotica virgifera virgifera (leconte)]
<Options>: A: aethionema virgatum (moriera virgata) (aka aethionema virgatum)
B: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
C: african cotton leafworm (aka spodoptera littoralis)
D: leptochloa virgata (cynosurus virgatus) (aka leptochloa... | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm; diabrotica virgifera virgifera (leconte)]
<Options>: A: moriera virgata (aka aethionema virgatum)
B: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
C: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
D: odontitella virgata (euphrasia virgata) (aka odontitella virgata)
E: bombyx virgo (ak... | [J; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The frequency of the larger Colorado potato beetles crossing bare ground or grassy plots was unaffected by the presence of an 8 cm trailing harmonic radar tag.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one ... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetles]
<Options>: A: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
B: false potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
C: cottonwood leaf beetle (aka chrysomela scripta)
D: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
E: bean bug (aka riptortus clavatus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by ... | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: hog plum (aka prunus umbellata)
B: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
C: coriaria plumosa
D: ploceus nigerrimus
E: curculio
F: yellow plum (aka spondias dulcis)
G: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
H: tomato fruitworm (a... | [G; N; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by ... | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) (aka diabrotica virgifera virgifera)
B: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
C: greasy cutworm moth (aka agrotis ipsilon)
D: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
E: pinele... | [I; O; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by ... | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
B: ploceus luteola (aka ploceus luteolus)
C: greasy cutworm moth (aka agrotis ipsilon)
D: strawberry rootworm (aka paria fragariae)
E: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
F: curculio
G: curculio ... | [E; N; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Trailing tags had a significant negative effect on the vertical movement of the western corn rootworm.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm]
<Options>: A: spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
B: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
D: banana-root nematode (aka radopholus similis)
E: wheat-head armyworm (aka faronta diffusa)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular characterization of three genes encoding aminopeptidases N in the poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela tremulae.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [poplar leaf beetle; chrysomela tremulae]
<Options>: A: coleophora tremula (casignetella tremula) (aka coleophora tremula)
B: imported willow leaf beetle (aka plagiodera versicolora)
C: poplar petiolegall moth (aka ectoedemia populella)
D: african cotton leafworm (aka spodoptera littoralis)
E: cecidomyia tr... | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular characterization of three genes encoding aminopeptidases N in the poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela tremulae.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [poplar leaf beetle; chrysomela tremulae]
<Options>: A: omanellinus populus
B: poplar petiole gall aphid (aka pemphigus populitransversus)
C: mustard leaf beetle (aka phaedon cochleariae)
D: poplar petiolegall moth (aka ectoedemia populella)
E: tremulina tremula (restio tremulus) (aka tremulina tremula)
F: ... | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three genes encoding proteins showing sequence similarity and features typical of insect APNs were characterized in C. tremulae and designed as CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected op... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae]
<Options>: A: chrysomela tremula (chrysomela tremulae) (aka chrysomela tremula)
B: orbilia tremulae
C: dorytomus tremulae
D: caliroa tremulae
E: trypophloeus tremulae
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three genes encoding proteins showing sequence similarity and features typical of insect APNs were characterized in C. tremulae and designed as CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected op... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae]
<Options>: A: orbilia tremulae
B: caliroa tremulae
C: trypophloeus tremulae
D: dorytomus tremulae
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Expression analysis of the three C. tremulae APN genes showed that CtAPN2 transcript is more abundant in the fat body, whereas both CtAPN1 and CtAPN3 are specifically expressed in the midgut.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by li... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae]
<Options>: A: chrysomela tremulae (aka chrysomela tremula)
B: harmandiola tremulae (cecidomyia tremulae) (aka harmandiola tremulae)
C: orbilia tremulae
D: exophiala tremulae
E: cricula tremula
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: taurulus bubalis (cottus bubalis) (aka taurulus bubalis)
B: aradus tremulae (aka mezira tremulae)
C: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
D: bos banteng (aka bos javanicus)
E: coleophora tremula (casignetella tremula) (aka coleophora tremula)
F: schefflera t... | [I; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: bacillus aerophilus
B: cricula tremula
C: bemban (aka donax grandis)
D: bacillus thuringiensis hd-789
E: blaptostethus
F: aradus tremulae (aka mezira tremulae)
G: bacillus thuringiensis aks-7
H: bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis (aka bacillus thuringi... | [K; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: trypophloeus tremulae
B: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
C: coleophora tremula (casignetella tremula) (aka coleophora tremula)
D: bacillus thuringiensis gv. thuringiensis
E: chaitophorus tremulae
F: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
G: blapt... | [N; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
B: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
C: bombus transversalis
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
E: bacillus... | [O; B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dispersion Models and Sampling of Cacao Mirid Bug Sahlbergella singularis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Theobroma Cacao in Southern Cameroon.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [theobroma cacao]
<Options>: A: theobroma
B: cacaoporus
C: cocoa (aka theobroma cacao)
D: theobroma glaucum
E: muricea cacao
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The spatio-temporal distribution of Sahlbergella singularis Haglung, a major pest of cacao trees (Theobroma cacao) (Malvaceae), was studied for 2 yr in traditional cacao forest gardens in the humid forest area of southern Cameroon.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention ... | <Mentions>: [cacao; theobroma cacao]
<Options>: A: theoa
B: caccodes
C: theobroma glaucum
D: muricea cacao
E: cacajao
F: cacao (aka theobroma cacao)
G: nemacheilus cacao
H: conus cacao
I: None of the above. | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The spatio-temporal distribution of Sahlbergella singularis Haglung, a major pest of cacao trees (Theobroma cacao) (Malvaceae), was studied for 2 yr in traditional cacao forest gardens in the humid forest area of southern Cameroon.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention ... | <Mentions>: [cacao; theobroma cacao]
<Options>: A: candolleomyces cacao
B: theobroma bicolor
C: muricea cacao
D: theobroma
E: theobroma chocoense
F: chocolate (aka theobroma cacao)
G: cacao virus
H: cacaoporus mexicanus
I: theobroma sylvestre
J: None of the above. | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The first objective was to analyze the dispersion of this insect on cacao trees.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cacao]
<Options>: A: muricea cacao
B: passiflora cacao
C: cocoa (aka theobroma cacao)
D: cacajao
E: venada cacao
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This is the first study on S. singularis dispersion in cacao plantations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cacao]
<Options>: A: cacao virus
B: cacaos virus
C: cocoa (aka theobroma cacao)
D: cacaoporus mexicanus
E: conus cacao
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sampling plans, presented here, should be a tool for research on population dynamics and pest management decisions of mirid bugs on cacao.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, s... | <Mentions>: [cacao]
<Options>: A: conus cacao
B: chocolate (aka theobroma cacao)
C: cacao virus
D: cacicus
E: cacaoporus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Rcs signal transduction pathway is triggered by enterobacterial common antigen structure alterations in Serratia marcescens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated ... | <Mentions>: [serratia marcescens]
<Options>: A: serratia marcescens (serratia marcescens subsp. marcescens) (aka serratia marcescens)
B: serratia marcescens 12
C: serratia inhibens
D: serratia oryzae
E: serratia marcescens ww4
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In a previous work, we have demonstrated that disrupting the integrity of the ECA biosynthetic pathway imposed severe deficiencies to the Serratia marcescens motile (swimming and swarming) capacity.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answe... | <Mentions>: [serratia marcescens]
<Options>: A: serratia entomophila
B: serratia fonticola (serratia glossinae) (aka serratia fonticola)
C: serratia marcescens w2.3
D: bacillus marcescens (aka serratia marcescens)
E: serratia aquatilis
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In a previous work, we have demonstrated that disrupting the integrity of the ECA biosynthetic pathway imposed severe deficiencies to the Serratia marcescens motile (swimming and swarming) capacity.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answe... | <Mentions>: [serratia marcescens]
<Options>: A: serratia aquatilis
B: serratia fonticola (serratia glossinae) (aka serratia fonticola)
C: serratia marcescens w2.3
D: serratia entomophila
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We also identify SMA1167 as a member of the S. marcescens Rcs regulon and show that high osmolarity induces Rcs activity in this bacterium.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [s. marcescens]
<Options>: A: serratia marcescens sm39
B: serratia marcescens bidmc 81
C: serratia marcescens w2.3
D: bacillus marcescens (aka serratia marcescens)
E: staphlococcus pyogenes citreus (aka staphylococcus aureus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
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