instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
|---|---|---|
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Indeed, in the UAMS-1 strain, which does not have the saeS mutation, ClpC functioned as an activator of capsule production.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [uams-1]
<Options>: A: ugada
B: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
C: mute swan feces associated partitiviridae 1
D: umvh1 (aka ustilago maydis virus h1)
E: universidad nacional virus 1
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: globba newmanii
B: sclethrus newmani
C: uaru
D: uca
E: uga
F: newmanella
G: staphylococcus equorum
H: ugada
I: ustilago maydis virus 1
J: newmanoperla
K: None of the above. | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: umvh1 (aka ustilago maydis virus h1)
B: rhizophila
C: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr610-1
D: newmanoperla
E: neodacus newmani (aka dacus newmani)
F: leucanella newmani
G: university of helsinki virus 1
H: mansourli virus 1
I: uaru
J: staphylococcus felis
K: None of the above. | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: staphylococcus gallinarum
B: mute swan feces associated partitiviridae 1
C: uaru
D: dacus newmani (neodacus newmani) (aka dacus newmani)
E: mansourli virus 1
F: newmanoperla
G: marmot associated feces virus 1
H: leucanella newmani
I: umv-p6 (aka ustilago maydis virus p6)
J: arthrobacter gallicola
K: None of the above. | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: staphylococcus gallinarum
B: uncultured bacterium uaab1
C: ugada
D: uga
E: globba newmanii
F: newmanoperla
G: university of helsinki virus 1
H: newmanella radiata
I: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
J: newmaniana
K: None of the above. | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterizing the role of the microtubule binding protein Bim1 in Cryptococcus neoformans.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: filobasidiella neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans c23
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
E: filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterizing the role of the microtubule binding protein Bim1 in Cryptococcus neoformans.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
C: cryptococcus neoformans c23
D: filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans c23
B: cryptococcus neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans kwon-chung, 1976) (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: great apes (aka hominidae)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
F: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
G: macrobiotus sapiens
H: humans (aka homo)
I: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
J: cryptococcus gattii (cryptococcus gattii (vanbreus. & takashio) kwon-chung & boekhout 2002) (aka cryptococcus gattii)
K: None of the above. | [C; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
B: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
D: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
F: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
G: gymnopleurus humanus
H: cryptococcus neoformans c23
I: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
J: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
K: None of the above. | [I; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
B: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
C: saccharomyces pasteurianus (aka saccharomyces pastorianus)
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
E: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
F: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
G: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
H: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
I: saccharomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
J: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
K: None of the above. | [I; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
B: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
D: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
F: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
G: filobasidiella neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
H: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
I: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
J: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
K: None of the above. | [G; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [durum wheat; triticum durum]
<Options>: A: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
B: triticum
C: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
D: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: triticum speltoides (aka aegilops speltoides)
F: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
G: triticum durum x aegilops comosa
H: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
I: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [durum wheat; triticum durum]
<Options>: A: triticum speltoides (aka aegilops speltoides)
B: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
C: triticum
D: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
E: triticum durum x aegilops comosa
F: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
G: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
H: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [durum wheat; triticum durum]
<Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
C: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: elymus durus (brachypodium durum) (aka elymus durus)
E: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
F: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
G: None of the above. | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [florida panthers; puma concolor coryi]
<Options>: A: florida puma (aka puma concolor couguar)
B: puma (herpailurus) (aka puma)
C: leopard (aka panthera pardus)
D: felis atrox (aka panthera leo atrox)
E: felis concolor (aka puma concolor)
F: corydoras concolor (aka hoplisoma concolor)
G: snow leopard (aka panthera uncia)
H: felis tulliana (aka panthera pardus tulliana)
I: protohermes concolorus
J: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [florida panthers; puma concolor coryi]
<Options>: A: piophila concolor (aka anthomyza concolor)
B: panthera tigris tigris (felis tigris tigris) (aka panthera tigris tigris)
C: latimbus concolor
D: panthera concolor (aka puma concolor)
E: felis tulliana (aka panthera pardus tulliana)
F: felis fusca (aka panthera pardus fusca)
G: snow leopard (aka panthera uncia)
H: corydoras concolor (aka hoplisoma concolor)
I: psilochorus concolor
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In 1995, female pumas from Texas (P. c. stanleyana) were released in occupied panther range as part of an intentional introgression programme to restore genetic variability and improve demographic performance of panthers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. c. stanleyana]
<Options>: A: stanleya pinnata var. texana
B: lygosoma stanleyanum (aka papuascincus stanleyanus)
C: panchlora stanleyana
D: strepsiceros pericyphana (aka holocola pericyphana)
E: pseudocorynopoma stanleyi
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
B: musca oleae (aka bactrocera oleae)
C: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
D: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
E: bacillus thuringiensis thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
F: musca <genus> (musca) (aka musca <genus>)
G: bacillus thuringiensis bt18679
H: musca furta (aka stegana furta)
I: bacillus thuringiensis aks-7
J: bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
K: None of the above. | [J; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
B: bacillus thuringiensis fc9
C: musca oleae (aka bactrocera oleae)
D: bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis)
E: musca asiatica
F: musca autumnalis (autumn house fly) (aka musca autumnalis)
G: bacillus thuringiensis thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
H: bacillus thuringiensis aks-7
I: musca vicina (aka musca domestica vicina)
J: house fly (aka musca domestica)
K: None of the above. | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [house flies; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster)
B: musca pipiens (aka syritta pipiens)
C: musca domestica vicina (musca vicina) (aka musca domestica vicina)
D: musca validus (aka phaonia valida)
E: hippo fly (aka tabanus biguttatus)
F: bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster (aka bactrocera melanogaster)
G: house fly (aka musca domestica)
H: musca albina
I: tsetse fly (aka glossina medicorum)
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [house flies; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: musca validus (aka phaonia valida)
B: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
C: musca <genus> (musca) (aka musca <genus>)
D: flies (aka diptera)
E: musca comtus (aka xanthandrus comtus)
F: musca idessa (aka graphomya idessa)
G: hippo fly (aka tabanus biguttatus)
H: tsetse fly (aka glossina tabaniformis)
I: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
J: None of the above. | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis galleriae (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar galleriae)
B: thrybius brevispina
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus klugkisti)
D: tabanus briani
E: gallasellus
F: manda
G: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
H: arilus gallus
I: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
J: musca domestica vicina (musca vicina) (aka musca domestica vicina)
K: house fly (aka musca domestica)
L: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
M: bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis) (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)
N: gallus
O: gallus domesticus (aka gallus gallus)
P: hessian fly (aka mayetiola destructor)
Q: bacillus israeli ('bacillus israeli') (aka bacillus israeli)
R: bacillus thuringiensis var. thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
S: mytilus unguiculatus
T: turkey (aka meleagris gallopavo)
U: None of the above. | [L; L; K; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)
B: mytilus dubius (aka mutela dubia)
C: bacillus thuringiensis gv. thuringiensis
D: arilus gallus
E: mormyrus ovis
F: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
G: bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni (bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thompsoni) (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
H: gallacoccus
I: macronemurus gallus
J: gallasellus
K: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
L: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
M: iti
N: thrybius brevispina
O: mytilus unguiculatus
P: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
Q: gallus gallus domesticus (aka gallus gallus)
R: tabanus briani
S: gallus
T: bacillus thuringiensis aks-7
U: None of the above. | [P; P; F; Q] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: green junglefowl (aka gallus varius)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
C: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
D: bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. israelensis)) (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis)
E: bacillus thuringiensis galleriae (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar galleriae)
F: gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis) (aka gallus gallus gallus)
G: common turkey (aka meleagris gallopavo)
H: bantam (aka gallus gallus)
I: chicken (aka gallus gallus)
J: brachyptera braueri
K: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
L: bombus tichenkoi
M: merizocera galle
N: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
O: musca vicina (aka musca domestica vicina)
P: bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
Q: brueelia domestica (nirmus domestica) (aka brueelia domestica)
R: gallasellus
S: house fly (aka musca domestica)
T: bacillus thuringiensis serovar pakistani (bacillus thuringiensis subsp. pakistani) (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar pakistani)
U: None of the above. | [P; P; S; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
B: bombus tichenkoi
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
D: gallus
E: malus x domestica (aka malus domestica)
F: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
G: grey junglefowl (aka gallus sonneratii)
H: bacillus thuringiensis aks-7
I: landfowls (aka galliformes)
J: bacillus thuringiensis serovar thailandensis
K: rhodnius domesticus
L: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
M: musca domestica vicina (musca vicina) (aka musca domestica vicina)
N: bitis
O: arilus gallus
P: phasianus gallus (aka gallus gallus)
Q: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
R: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
S: merizocera galle
T: bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)
U: None of the above. | [A; A; R; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. domestica; bti]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
B: hessian fly (aka mayetiola destructor)
C: bembidion scopulinum (bembidion (ocydromus) scopulinum) (aka bembidion scopulinum)
D: house fly (aka musca domestica)
E: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
F: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
G: musca domestica calleva (musca calleva) (aka musca domestica calleva)
H: monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) (aka monodelphis domestica)
I: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
J: mytilus dubius (aka mutela dubia)
K: None of the above. | [D; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. domestica; bti]
<Options>: A: rhodnius domesticus
B: musca domestica calleva (musca calleva) (aka musca domestica calleva)
C: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
D: monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) (aka monodelphis domestica)
E: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
F: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
G: brachyptera braueri
H: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
I: manda
J: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
K: None of the above. | [C; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the laboratory studies, the LC(50) values of Bti for the larvae ranged between 65 and 77.4 mug/ml.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
B: bitis
C: bombus tichenkoi
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
E: brachyptera braueri
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the field, a concentration of 10 g Bti/kg of feed resulted in 90% reduction of larvae at 4 wk after treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
B: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
D: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
E: bembidion scopulinum (bembidion (ocydromus) scopulinum) (aka bembidion scopulinum)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A higher concentration (2 g/liter) of Bti in spray applications was not significantly more effective than the lower concentration of 1 g/liter.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
B: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
C: bombus tichenkoi
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
E: tabanus briani
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus helichrysi)
B: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster)
C: gallasellus
D: house fly (aka musca domestica)
E: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
F: bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster (aka bactrocera melanogaster)
G: gallus
H: little house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
I: gray junglefowl (aka gallus sonneratii)
J: house crickets (aka gryllinae)
K: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
L: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus klugkisti)
M: gallus gallus domesticus (aka gallus gallus)
N: gallacoccus
O: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
P: None of the above. | [P; M; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: gallasellus
B: bembidion (ocydromus) scopulinum (aka bembidion scopulinum)
C: house crickets (aka gryllinae)
D: gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl) (aka gallus sonneratii)
E: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
F: bacillus israeli ('bacillus israeli') (aka bacillus israeli)
G: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus helichrysi)
H: lesser house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
I: gallacoccus
J: gallus gallus domesticus (aka gallus gallus)
K: gallus gallus philippensis (aka gallus gallus gallus)
L: fruit fly (aka drosophila <flies,genus>)
M: brachyptera braueri
N: house fly (aka musca domestica)
O: house cricket (aka acheta domesticus)
P: None of the above. | [P; J; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster (aka bactrocera melanogaster)
B: gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus) (aka gallus gallus)
C: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
D: gallasellus
E: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
F: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
G: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
H: arilus gallus
I: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster)
J: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
K: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
L: face fly (aka musca autumnalis)
M: gallorhynchus
N: meleagris gallopavo (common turkey) (aka meleagris gallopavo)
O: fruit flies (aka drosophila <flies,genus>)
P: None of the above. | [P; B; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [fusarium verticillioides; maize]
<Options>: A: avenula agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
B: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
C: fusarium venenatum (fusarium venetum) (aka fusarium venenatum)
D: fusarium temperatum
E: maize (aka zea mays)
F: zea ramosa (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
G: agrococcus citreus
H: fusarium pratense
I: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
J: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
K: None of the above. | [J; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [fusarium verticillioides; maize]
<Options>: A: agrococcus terreus
B: fusarium pratense
C: agromyces ramosus (agromyces ramosum) (aka agromyces ramosus)
D: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
E: fusarium ramigenum
F: maize weevil (aka sitophilus zeamais)
G: fusarium magnum
H: avenula agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
I: maize (aka zea mays)
J: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
K: None of the above. | [D; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fumonisins produced by the fungus are harmful to human and animal health.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
B: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
C: humans (aka homo)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To date, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with pathogenicity and fumonisin biosynthesis in F. verticillioides is limited.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. verticillioides]
<Options>: A: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
B: oospora verticillioides (aka fusarium verticillioides)
C: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
D: fusarium pseudograminearum
E: fusarium pratense
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because MAP kinase pathways have been implicated in regulating diverse processes important for plant infection in phytopathogenic fungi, in this study we identified and functionally characterized the FvMK1 gene in F. verticillioides.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. verticillioides]
<Options>: A: fusarium pratense
B: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
C: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
D: fusarium graminum
E: gibberella (aka fusarium)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. oxysporum; f. graminearum]
<Options>: A: fusisporium cerealis (aka fusarium cerealis)
B: fusarium toxicum
C: fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (aka fusarium oxysporum)
D: fusarium secorum
E: fusarium cubense (aka fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense)
F: fusarium oxysporum species complex
G: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
H: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
I: fusarium gossypinum
J: fusarium lycopersici (aka fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici)
K: None of the above. | [C; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. oxysporum; f. graminearum]
<Options>: A: gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (aka fusarium graminearum)
B: fusarium oxysporum species complex
C: fusisporium cerealis (aka fusarium cerealis)
D: fusarium toxicum
E: fusarium nodosum
F: fusarium graminum
G: fusarium oxysporum schltdl., 1824 (aka fusarium oxysporum)
H: fusarium thapsina (aka fusarium thapsinum)
I: fusarium lycopersici (aka fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici)
J: orbilia oxyspora (monacrosporium oxysporum) (aka orbilia oxyspora)
K: None of the above. | [G; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In infection assays with developing corn kernels, the Fvmk1 mutant was non-pathogenic and failed to colonize through wounding sites.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [corn]
<Options>: A: corn cyst nematode (aka heterodera zeae)
B: cornus rugosa
C: cornus excelsa
D: maize (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
E: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It also failed to cause stalk rot symptoms beyond the inoculation sites on corn stalks, indicating that FvMK1 is essential for plant infection.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [corn]
<Options>: A: agrococcus citreus
B: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
C: cornus excelsa
D: zelus tetracanthus
E: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It also failed to cause stalk rot symptoms beyond the inoculation sites on corn stalks, indicating that FvMK1 is essential for plant infection.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [corn]
<Options>: A: zelus tetracanthus
B: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
C: cornus excelsa
D: agrococcus citreus
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We investigated responses of A(n), dark respiration and chlorophyll fluorescence to supraoptimal temperatures of varying duration and kinetics in Phaseolus vulgaris asking whether the instability of photosynthesis under severe heat stress is associated with cellular damage.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [phaseolus vulgaris]
<Options>: A: phaseolus coccineus (phaseolus multiflorus) (aka phaseolus coccineus)
B: phaseolus angularis (aka vigna angularis)
C: string bean (aka phaseolus vulgaris)
D: phaseolus cylindricus (aka vigna cylindrica)
E: phaseolus parvulus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sunflower; helianthus annuus]
<Options>: A: helianthus pumilus
B: helianthus strumosus
C: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
D: helianthus (sunflowers) (aka helianthus)
E: moonflower (aka ipomoea alba)
F: helianthus giganteus
G: helianthus mollis
H: globeflower (aka trollius europaeus)
I: muskflower (aka erythranthe moschata)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sunflower; helianthus annuus]
<Options>: A: moonflower (aka ipomoea alba)
B: helianthus longifolius
C: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
D: suncus niger (hill shrew) (aka suncus niger)
E: helianthus occidentalis
F: helianthus hirsutus
G: helianthus giganteus
H: muskflower (aka erythranthe moschata)
I: spring starflower (aka ipheion uniflorum)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [eimeria nieschulzi; eimeria falciformis]
<Options>: A: eimeria bovis
B: eimeria ferrisi
C: eimeria mayeri
D: eimeria elegans
E: eimeria falciformis
F: eimeria nieschulzi virus
G: eimeria arabica
H: eimeria mitis
I: eimeria nieschulzi
J: eimeria pragensis
K: None of the above. | [I; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [eimeria nieschulzi; eimeria falciformis]
<Options>: A: eimeria magna
B: eimeria hessei
C: eimeria vermiformis
D: eimeria mitis
E: eimeria nieschulzi
F: eimeria falciformis
G: eimeria albigulae
H: eimeria piriformis
I: eimeria parva
J: eimeria anatis
K: None of the above. | [E; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: river trout (aka salmo trutta fario)
B: charadrius nivosus (aka anarhynchus nivosus)
C: charax niger
D: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
E: salmo macrostigma (salmo trutta macrostigma) (aka salmo macrostigma)
F: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
G: speckled trout (aka cynoscion nebulosus)
H: charca oppositata
I: arripis trutta (australian salmon) (aka arripis trutta)
J: salmo trutta labrax (aka salmo labrax)
K: bull trout (aka salvelinus confluentus)
L: gila trout (aka oncorhynchus gilae)
M: salmo trutta fario (river trout) (aka salmo trutta fario)
N: charinus vulgaris
O: None of the above. | [F; F; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: salmo keta (aka oncorhynchus keta)
B: salmo labrax (salmo trutta labrax) (aka salmo labrax)
C: speckled trout (aka cynoscion nebulosus)
D: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss)
E: salmo trutta caspius (aka salmo caspius)
F: salmo umbla (aka salvelinus umbla)
G: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
H: charca oppositata
I: charinus africanus
J: brook trout (aka salvelinus fontinalis)
K: salmo trutta (river trout) (aka salmo trutta)
L: charadrius nivosus (aka anarhynchus nivosus)
M: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar)
N: charaxes galleyanus
O: None of the above. | [K; K; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: gila trout (aka oncorhynchus gilae)
B: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar)
C: salmo trutta caspius (aka salmo caspius)
D: charaxes contrarius
E: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
F: salmo marmoratus (salmo trutta marmoratus) (aka salmo marmoratus)
G: charax niger
H: chara horrida
I: salmo farioides
J: chara fragifera
K: salmo trutta trutta (sea trout) (aka salmo trutta trutta)
L: adriatic trout (aka salmo obtusirostris)
M: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
N: speckled trout (aka cynoscion nebulosus)
O: None of the above. | [E; E; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Salvelinus alpines (L.)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [salvelinus alpines]
<Options>: A: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
B: salvelinus leucomaenis (whitespotted char) (aka salvelinus leucomaenis)
C: salvelinus pluvius (aka salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius)
D: salvelinus albus (white char) (aka salvelinus albus)
E: salvelinus evasus
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [arctic charr; charr's]
<Options>: A: charinus africanus
B: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
C: charinus vulgaris
D: charinus
E: charops striatus
F: charax
G: charmoses
H: charaxes amycus
I: charadrius nivosus (aka anarhynchus nivosus)
J: None of the above. | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [arctic charr; charr's]
<Options>: A: charadrius
B: chara martiana
C: chara fragilis (aka chara globularis)
D: charaxes affinis
E: chara vulgaris (chara foetida) (aka chara vulgaris)
F: chara australis
G: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
H: chara horrida
I: charaxes galleyanus
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In experiments, charr grew better in the cold, dark environments that typify ice-covered lakes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [charr]
<Options>: A: charaxes amycus
B: chara vulgaris (chara foetida) (aka chara vulgaris)
C: charca
D: chara
E: charmus
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Decreasing ice cover with warmer winters could mean more trout and fewer charr.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [charr]
<Options>: A: charaxes amycus
B: chara australis
C: chara connivens
D: philautus charius (aka raorchestes charius)
E: chara horrida
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we explore habitat and elevation gradients and their implications for population persistence using detailed long-term data on 600 individuals of the Mauritius kestrel.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mauritius kestrel]
<Options>: A: maratus electricus
B: common kestrel (aka falco tinnunculus)
C: american kestrel (aka falco sparverius)
D: sagittogethes maurus
E: limnebius maurus
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans; yeast]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
B: saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
D: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
E: filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
F: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
G: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
H: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
I: saccharomycodes
J: saccharomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
K: None of the above. | [J; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans; yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
B: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
C: cryptococcus neoformans c23
D: filobasidiella neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
F: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
G: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
H: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
I: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
J: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
K: None of the above. | [D; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans; yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
C: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
D: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
E: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
F: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
G: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
H: filobasidiella neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
I: cryptococcus neoformans c23
J: None of the above. | [H; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Previous studies have shown that C. neoformans Cwc1 and Cwc2 are two central photoregulators which form a complex to inhibit the production of sexual filaments upon light treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
D: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: ustilago maydis virus
B: lipomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
C: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
D: ustilago striiformis
E: cryptococcus neoformans c23
F: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
G: saccharomyces paradoxus
H: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
I: ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis) (aka ustilago avenae)
J: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
K: ustilago sphaerogena
L: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
M: corn smut (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
N: baker's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
O: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
P: None of the above. | [B; N; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: ustilago levis
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
C: ustilago oxalidis (aka thecaphora oxalidis)
D: cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
E: ustilago striiformis
F: megasphaera cerevisiae
G: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
H: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
I: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
J: debaryomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
K: corn smut (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
L: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
M: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
N: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
O: ustilago esculenta
P: None of the above. | [J; L; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans c23
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
C: ustilago levis
D: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
E: ustilago sphaerogena
F: debaryomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
G: saccharomyces paradoxus
H: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
I: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
J: mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis) (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
K: ustilago esculenta
L: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
M: ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis) (aka ustilago avenae)
N: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
O: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
P: None of the above. | [F; O; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: ustilago esculenta
B: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
C: ustilago sphaerogena
D: ustilago avenae (ustilago aegilopsidis) (aka ustilago avenae)
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
F: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
G: cryptococcus neoformans c23
H: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
I: mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydis) (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
J: saccharomyces paradoxus
K: ustilago levis
L: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
M: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
N: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
O: None of the above. | [O; M; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Consistent with the findings of other suppressors in our screen, C. neoformans Crk1 plays a negative role in the mating process.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
C: cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans) (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
D: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
E: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genome-wide identification of Phytophthora sojae SNARE genes and functional characterization of the conserved SNARE PsYKT6.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [phytophthora sojae]
<Options>: A: phytophthora vignae
B: phytophthora parasitica (aka phytophthora nicotianae)
C: phytophthora rhizophorae
D: phytophthora sojae
E: phytophthora tropicalis
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Taking advantage of the available whole genome sequence of the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae, 35 genes encoding putative SNARE proteins were identified in the genome of this organism.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [phytophthora sojae]
<Options>: A: phytophthora vignae
B: phytophthora parasitica (aka phytophthora nicotianae)
C: phytophthora asiatica
D: phytophthora sojae
E: phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death agent) (aka phytophthora ramorum)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The phenotype analysis showed that PsYKT6 is important for proper asexual development, sexual reproduction, and pathogenesis on host soybean cultivars.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [soybean]
<Options>: A: glycine comosa (aka wisteria sinensis)
B: wild soybean (aka glycine soja)
C: trigonella spinosa (trigonella spinosum) (aka trigonella spinosa)
D: heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) (aka heterodera glycines)
E: soybean (aka glycine max)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: agrotera citrina
B: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
C: hyalothyrus neleus (papilio neleus) (aka hyalothyrus neleus)
D: leptinotarsa juncta (false colorado potato beetle) (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
E: cottonwood leaf beetle (aka chrysomela scripta)
F: leptinotarsa tumamoca
G: conotrachelus
H: hog plum (aka prunus umbellata)
I: notomicrus nanulus
J: bohemian waxwing (aka bombycilla garrulus)
K: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
L: curcuma plicata
M: melolontha decemlineata (aka polyphylla decemlineata)
N: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
O: conophis nasus (aka conopsis nasus)
P: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
Q: yellow plum (aka spondias dulcis)
R: curculio
S: None of the above. | [B; B; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: nassella neesiana (stipa neesiana) (aka nassella neesiana)
B: tomato fruitworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: ruellia neesiana (aka mackaya neesiana)
D: melolontha decemlineata (aka polyphylla decemlineata)
E: leptinotarsa peninsularis
F: fall armyworm (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
G: ploceus luteola (aka ploceus luteolus)
H: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
I: curculio occidentis (aka curculio uniformis)
J: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
K: tabanus callosus
L: leptinotarsa undecemlineata
M: conotrachelus naso
N: ranunculus neapolitanus
O: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
P: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
Q: ceratitis discussa
R: pinelema curcici
S: None of the above. | [H; H; P; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: leptinotarsa dahlbomi
B: yellow plum (aka spondias dulcis)
C: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
D: nassella neesiana (stipa neesiana) (aka nassella neesiana)
E: coriaria plumosa
F: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
G: leptinotarsa tumamoca
H: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
I: agrotera citrina
J: nassella cernua (aka stipa cernua)
K: opopaea plumula
L: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
M: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
N: leptinella intermedia
O: false potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
P: hyalothyrus neleus (papilio neleus) (aka hyalothyrus neleus)
Q: niphargus navotinus
R: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
S: None of the above. | [L; L; M; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: leptinotarsa dahlbomi
B: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
C: ceratitis discussa
D: false potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
E: melolontha decemlineata (aka polyphylla decemlineata)
F: hog plum (aka prunus umbellata)
G: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
H: leptinella intermedia
I: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
J: notomicrus nanulus
K: nuttallanthus texanus (linaria texana) (aka nuttallanthus texanus)
L: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
M: prunus nigra (canada plum) (aka prunus nigra)
N: pinelema curcici
O: atossa nelcinna (aka nossa nelcinna)
P: ruellia neesiana (aka mackaya neesiana)
Q: coriaria plumosa
R: leptinotarsa lineolata
S: None of the above. | [B; B; I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: melolontha decemlineata (aka polyphylla decemlineata)
B: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
D: leptinotarsa dahlbomi
E: leptinella intermedia
F: notomicrus nanulus
G: false potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
H: leptinotarsa lineolata
I: hog plum (aka prunus umbellata)
J: ruellia neesiana (aka mackaya neesiana)
K: prunus nigra (canada plum) (aka prunus nigra)
L: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
M: ceratitis discussa
N: atossa nelcinna (aka nossa nelcinna)
O: coriaria plumosa
P: nuttallanthus texanus (linaria texana) (aka nuttallanthus texanus)
Q: pinelema curcici
R: None of the above. | [R; R; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm; diabrotica virgifera virgifera (leconte)]
<Options>: A: aethionema virgatum (moriera virgata) (aka aethionema virgatum)
B: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
C: african cotton leafworm (aka spodoptera littoralis)
D: leptochloa virgata (cynosurus virgatus) (aka leptochloa virgata)
E: corn cyst nematode (aka heterodera zeae)
F: diabrotica virgifera zeae (mexican corn rootworm) (aka diabrotica virgifera zeae)
G: diabrotica virgifera
H: diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) (aka diabrotica virgifera virgifera)
I: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
J: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
K: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vertical and or trailing tags in field plots or arenas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm; diabrotica virgifera virgifera (leconte)]
<Options>: A: moriera virgata (aka aethionema virgatum)
B: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
C: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
D: odontitella virgata (euphrasia virgata) (aka odontitella virgata)
E: bombyx virgo (aka apantesis virgo)
F: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
G: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
H: black cutworm moth (aka agrotis ipsilon)
I: diabrotica virgifera zeae (mexican corn rootworm) (aka diabrotica virgifera zeae)
J: diabrotica virgifera
K: None of the above. | [J; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The frequency of the larger Colorado potato beetles crossing bare ground or grassy plots was unaffected by the presence of an 8 cm trailing harmonic radar tag.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetles]
<Options>: A: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
B: false potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
C: cottonwood leaf beetle (aka chrysomela scripta)
D: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
E: bean bug (aka riptortus clavatus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: hog plum (aka prunus umbellata)
B: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
C: coriaria plumosa
D: ploceus nigerrimus
E: curculio
F: yellow plum (aka spondias dulcis)
G: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
H: tomato fruitworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
I: strawberry rootworm (aka paria fragariae)
J: northern corn rootworm (aka diabrotica barberi)
K: corn cyst nematode (aka heterodera zeae)
L: campulosus plumosus (aka ctenium plumosum)
M: curcuma phaeocaulis
N: None of the above. | [G; N; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) (aka diabrotica virgifera virgifera)
B: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
C: greasy cutworm moth (aka agrotis ipsilon)
D: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
E: pinelema curcici
F: mexican plum (aka prunus mexicana)
G: curcuma plicata
H: prunus pumila (sand cherry) (aka prunus pumila)
I: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
J: carduncellus plumosus (carthamus plumosus) (aka carduncellus plumosus)
K: opopaea plumula
L: curculio
M: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
N: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
O: None of the above. | [I; O; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
B: ploceus luteola (aka ploceus luteolus)
C: greasy cutworm moth (aka agrotis ipsilon)
D: strawberry rootworm (aka paria fragariae)
E: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
F: curculio
G: curculio elephas
H: campulosus plumosus (aka ctenium plumosum)
I: pinelema curcici
J: bollworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
K: opopaea plumula
L: mexican corn rootworm (aka diabrotica virgifera zeae)
M: curcuma plicata
N: None of the above. | [E; N; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Trailing tags had a significant negative effect on the vertical movement of the western corn rootworm.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm]
<Options>: A: spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
B: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
D: banana-root nematode (aka radopholus similis)
E: wheat-head armyworm (aka faronta diffusa)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular characterization of three genes encoding aminopeptidases N in the poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela tremulae.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [poplar leaf beetle; chrysomela tremulae]
<Options>: A: coleophora tremula (casignetella tremula) (aka coleophora tremula)
B: imported willow leaf beetle (aka plagiodera versicolora)
C: poplar petiolegall moth (aka ectoedemia populella)
D: african cotton leafworm (aka spodoptera littoralis)
E: cecidomyia tremulae (aka harmandiola tremulae)
F: silver-leaf poplar (aka populus alba)
G: exophiala tremulae
H: bordered white moth (aka bupalus piniaria)
I: chrysomela tremulae (aka chrysomela tremula)
J: themeda tremula (anthistiria tremula) (aka themeda tremula)
K: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular characterization of three genes encoding aminopeptidases N in the poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela tremulae.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [poplar leaf beetle; chrysomela tremulae]
<Options>: A: omanellinus populus
B: poplar petiole gall aphid (aka pemphigus populitransversus)
C: mustard leaf beetle (aka phaedon cochleariae)
D: poplar petiolegall moth (aka ectoedemia populella)
E: tremulina tremula (restio tremulus) (aka tremulina tremula)
F: trypophloeus tremulae
G: chrysomela tremula (chrysomela tremulae) (aka chrysomela tremula)
H: phyllopertha horticola
I: coleophora tremula (casignetella tremula) (aka coleophora tremula)
J: glischrochilus tremulae
K: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three genes encoding proteins showing sequence similarity and features typical of insect APNs were characterized in C. tremulae and designed as CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae]
<Options>: A: chrysomela tremula (chrysomela tremulae) (aka chrysomela tremula)
B: orbilia tremulae
C: dorytomus tremulae
D: caliroa tremulae
E: trypophloeus tremulae
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three genes encoding proteins showing sequence similarity and features typical of insect APNs were characterized in C. tremulae and designed as CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae]
<Options>: A: orbilia tremulae
B: caliroa tremulae
C: trypophloeus tremulae
D: dorytomus tremulae
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Expression analysis of the three C. tremulae APN genes showed that CtAPN2 transcript is more abundant in the fat body, whereas both CtAPN1 and CtAPN3 are specifically expressed in the midgut.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae]
<Options>: A: chrysomela tremulae (aka chrysomela tremula)
B: harmandiola tremulae (cecidomyia tremulae) (aka harmandiola tremulae)
C: orbilia tremulae
D: exophiala tremulae
E: cricula tremula
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: taurulus bubalis (cottus bubalis) (aka taurulus bubalis)
B: aradus tremulae (aka mezira tremulae)
C: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
D: bos banteng (aka bos javanicus)
E: coleophora tremula (casignetella tremula) (aka coleophora tremula)
F: schefflera tremula (aka frodinia tremula)
G: bombus transversalis
H: bos grunniens (bos mutus grunniens) (aka bos grunniens)
I: chrysomela tremulae (aka chrysomela tremula)
J: bemban (aka donax grandis)
K: bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980)) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
L: caliroa tremulae
M: bacillus thuringiensis aks-7
N: bacillus thuringiensis gv. cytolyticus
O: bacillus thuringiensis hd-789
P: None of the above. | [I; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: bacillus aerophilus
B: cricula tremula
C: bemban (aka donax grandis)
D: bacillus thuringiensis hd-789
E: blaptostethus
F: aradus tremulae (aka mezira tremulae)
G: bacillus thuringiensis aks-7
H: bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
I: bos banteng (aka bos javanicus)
J: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
K: chrysomela tremulae (aka chrysomela tremula)
L: cecidomyia tremulae (aka harmandiola tremulae)
M: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
N: bacillus thuringiensis lm1212
O: dorytomus tremulae
P: None of the above. | [K; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: trypophloeus tremulae
B: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
C: coleophora tremula (casignetella tremula) (aka coleophora tremula)
D: bacillus thuringiensis gv. thuringiensis
E: chaitophorus tremulae
F: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
G: blaptostethus
H: bacillus thuringiensis lm1212
I: bacillus thuringiensis hd-789
J: glischrochilus tremulae
K: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
L: bacillus thuringiensis thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
M: bombus transversalis
N: chrysomela tremula (chrysomela tremulae) (aka chrysomela tremula)
O: bos grunniens (bos mutus grunniens) (aka bos grunniens)
P: None of the above. | [N; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
B: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
C: bombus transversalis
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
E: bacillus thuringiensis lm1212
F: bacillus thuringiensis hd-789
G: glischrochilus tremulae
H: chaitophorus tremulae
I: trypophloeus tremulae
J: blaptostethus
K: bos grunniens (bos mutus grunniens) (aka bos grunniens)
L: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
M: bacillus thuringiensis gv. thuringiensis
N: coleophora tremula (casignetella tremula) (aka coleophora tremula)
O: None of the above. | [O; B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dispersion Models and Sampling of Cacao Mirid Bug Sahlbergella singularis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Theobroma Cacao in Southern Cameroon.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [theobroma cacao]
<Options>: A: theobroma
B: cacaoporus
C: cocoa (aka theobroma cacao)
D: theobroma glaucum
E: muricea cacao
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The spatio-temporal distribution of Sahlbergella singularis Haglung, a major pest of cacao trees (Theobroma cacao) (Malvaceae), was studied for 2 yr in traditional cacao forest gardens in the humid forest area of southern Cameroon.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cacao; theobroma cacao]
<Options>: A: theoa
B: caccodes
C: theobroma glaucum
D: muricea cacao
E: cacajao
F: cacao (aka theobroma cacao)
G: nemacheilus cacao
H: conus cacao
I: None of the above. | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The spatio-temporal distribution of Sahlbergella singularis Haglung, a major pest of cacao trees (Theobroma cacao) (Malvaceae), was studied for 2 yr in traditional cacao forest gardens in the humid forest area of southern Cameroon.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cacao; theobroma cacao]
<Options>: A: candolleomyces cacao
B: theobroma bicolor
C: muricea cacao
D: theobroma
E: theobroma chocoense
F: chocolate (aka theobroma cacao)
G: cacao virus
H: cacaoporus mexicanus
I: theobroma sylvestre
J: None of the above. | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The first objective was to analyze the dispersion of this insect on cacao trees.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cacao]
<Options>: A: muricea cacao
B: passiflora cacao
C: cocoa (aka theobroma cacao)
D: cacajao
E: venada cacao
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This is the first study on S. singularis dispersion in cacao plantations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cacao]
<Options>: A: cacao virus
B: cacaos virus
C: cocoa (aka theobroma cacao)
D: cacaoporus mexicanus
E: conus cacao
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sampling plans, presented here, should be a tool for research on population dynamics and pest management decisions of mirid bugs on cacao.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cacao]
<Options>: A: conus cacao
B: chocolate (aka theobroma cacao)
C: cacao virus
D: cacicus
E: cacaoporus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Rcs signal transduction pathway is triggered by enterobacterial common antigen structure alterations in Serratia marcescens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [serratia marcescens]
<Options>: A: serratia marcescens (serratia marcescens subsp. marcescens) (aka serratia marcescens)
B: serratia marcescens 12
C: serratia inhibens
D: serratia oryzae
E: serratia marcescens ww4
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In a previous work, we have demonstrated that disrupting the integrity of the ECA biosynthetic pathway imposed severe deficiencies to the Serratia marcescens motile (swimming and swarming) capacity.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [serratia marcescens]
<Options>: A: serratia entomophila
B: serratia fonticola (serratia glossinae) (aka serratia fonticola)
C: serratia marcescens w2.3
D: bacillus marcescens (aka serratia marcescens)
E: serratia aquatilis
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In a previous work, we have demonstrated that disrupting the integrity of the ECA biosynthetic pathway imposed severe deficiencies to the Serratia marcescens motile (swimming and swarming) capacity.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [serratia marcescens]
<Options>: A: serratia aquatilis
B: serratia fonticola (serratia glossinae) (aka serratia fonticola)
C: serratia marcescens w2.3
D: serratia entomophila
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We also identify SMA1167 as a member of the S. marcescens Rcs regulon and show that high osmolarity induces Rcs activity in this bacterium.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [s. marcescens]
<Options>: A: serratia marcescens sm39
B: serratia marcescens bidmc 81
C: serratia marcescens w2.3
D: bacillus marcescens (aka serratia marcescens)
E: staphlococcus pyogenes citreus (aka staphylococcus aureus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.