instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparative sequence analysis of wheat and barley powdery mildew fungi reveals gene colinearity, dates divergence and indicates host-pathogen co-evolution.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat; barley]
<Options>: A: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
B: hordeum brachyantherum
C: domesticated barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
D: cone wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
E: triticum
F: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
G: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
H: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
I: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
J: gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis) (aka gibellina cerealis)
K: None of the above. | [H; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparative sequence analysis of wheat and barley powdery mildew fungi reveals gene colinearity, dates divergence and indicates host-pathogen co-evolution.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat; barley]
<Options>: A: domesticated barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
B: wood-barley (aka hordelymus europaeus)
C: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
D: triticum
E: wild barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum)
F: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
G: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
H: canadian hard winter wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
I: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum)
J: hordeum marinum (seaside barley) (aka hordeum marinum)
K: None of the above. | [H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici; b.g. tritici; hordei; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: blumeria graminis f. sp. dicocci
B: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
C: lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis) (aka lederbergia graminis)
D: heliconius hortense
E: blumeria graminis f. sp. triticale
F: blumeria graminis f. sp. secalis
G: heterodera hordecalis
H: erysiphe graminis (subsp. hordei) (aka blumeria hordei)
I: hordeum parodii
J: bipolaris triticicola
K: erysiphe graminis (aka blumeria graminis)
L: boarmia grisea (aka rikiosatoa grisea)
M: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
N: blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (aka blumeria hordei)
O: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
P: hordeinae
Q: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
R: None of the above. | [K; K; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici; b.g. tritici; hordei; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: blumeria graminis f. sp. triticale
B: gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis) (aka gibellina cerealis)
C: blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (aka blumeria hordei)
D: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
E: blumeria graminis f. sp. dicocci
F: erysiphe graminis (aka blumeria graminis)
G: lahoria hortensis (aka branchiodrilus hortensis)
H: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
I: bradyrhizobium glycinis
J: bremia graminicola (aka graminivora graminicola)
K: heliconius hortense
L: graminivora graminicola (bremia graminicola) (aka graminivora graminicola)
M: blumeria graminis f. sp. agropyri
N: bacillus horti
O: horia
P: puccinia hordei
Q: None of the above. | [F; F; F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici; b.g. tritici; hordei; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
B: puccinia graminis (wheat stem rust) (aka puccinia graminis)
C: puccinia graminis f. tritici
D: blumeria graminis f. sp. secalis
E: heliconius hortense
F: bradyrhizobium glycinis
G: brachybacterium horti
H: labidostomis hordei (cryptocephalus hordei) (aka labidostomis hordei)
I: glycomyces tritici
J: bacillus horti
K: horatia
L: blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (aka blumeria hordei)
M: hordeum procerum
N: heterodera hordecalis
O: blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis) (aka blumeria graminis)
P: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
Q: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
R: None of the above. | [O; O; O; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici; b.g. tritici; hordei; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: hordeinae
B: lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis) (aka lederbergia graminis)
C: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
D: aphelinus hordei
E: glycomyces tritici
F: blumeria hordei (erysiphe graminis (subsp. hordei)) (aka blumeria hordei)
G: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
H: horatia
I: bacillus horti
J: boarmia grisea (aka rikiosatoa grisea)
K: blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis) (aka blumeria graminis)
L: gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis) (aka gibellina cerealis)
M: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
N: hordeum intercedens
O: blumeria graminis f. sp. dicocci
P: blumeria graminis f. sp. poae (aka blumeria graminicola)
Q: bremia graminicola (aka graminivora graminicola)
R: None of the above. | [K; K; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat; barley]
<Options>: A: triticum
B: rye (aka secale cereale) (aka secale cereale)
C: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
D: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: wild rye (aka elymus)
F: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
G: barleys (aka hordeum)
H: triticum triunciale (aka aegilops triuncialis)
I: triticum sativum (aka triticum aestivum)
J: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
K: None of the above. | [I; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat; barley]
<Options>: A: wood-barley (aka hordelymus europaeus)
B: barley (aka hordeum vulgare)
C: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
D: barleys (aka hordeum)
E: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
F: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
G: two-rowed barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
H: wild barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum)
I: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
J: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum)
K: None of the above. | [I; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We sequenced a total of 273.3kb derived from B.g. tritici BAC sequences and compared them with the orthologous regions in the B.g. hordei genome.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: gyge branchialis
B: puccinia hordei
C: bremia graminicola (aka graminivora graminicola)
D: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
E: boarmia grisea (aka rikiosatoa grisea)
F: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
G: gibellia cerealis (aka gibellina cerealis)
H: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
I: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
J: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We sequenced a total of 273.3kb derived from B.g. tritici BAC sequences and compared them with the orthologous regions in the B.g. hordei genome.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: erysiphe graminis (aka blumeria graminis)
B: gyge branchialis
C: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
D: graminivora graminicola (bremia graminicola) (aka graminivora graminicola)
E: fusarium brachygibbosum
F: bradyrhizobium glycinis
G: brachygeophilus truncorum (aka geophilus truncorum)
H: glycomyces tritici
I: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
J: None of the above. | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To estimate the divergence time of B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei, we used conserved intergenic sequences including orthologous transposable elements.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: zymoseptoria tritici (mycosphaerella graminicola) (aka zymoseptoria tritici)
B: fusarium brachygibbosum
C: puccinia hordei
D: erysiphe graminis (aka blumeria graminis)
E: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
F: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
G: bremia graminicola (aka graminivora graminicola)
H: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
I: puccinia graminis (wheat stem rust) (aka puccinia graminis)
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To estimate the divergence time of B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei, we used conserved intergenic sequences including orthologous transposable elements.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: fusarium brachygibbosum
B: bipolaris triticicola
C: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
D: blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis) (aka blumeria graminis)
E: grass mildew (aka blumeria hordei)
F: erysiphe graminis (subsp. hordei) (aka blumeria hordei)
G: fusarium graminearum (gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936) (aka fusarium graminearum)
H: bacillus horti
I: brachybacterium horti
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei; wheat; barley]
<Options>: A: bacillus horti
B: fusarium brachygibbosum
C: wild rye (aka elymus)
D: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum)
E: barley (aka hordeum vulgare)
F: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
G: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
H: triticum triunciale (aka aegilops triuncialis)
I: gibberella zeae (aka fusarium graminearum)
J: domesticated barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
K: bipolaris triticicola
L: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
M: erysiphe graminis (aka blumeria graminis)
N: canadian hard winter wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
O: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
P: grass mildew (aka blumeria hordei)
Q: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
R: rye (aka secale cereale) (aka secale cereale)
S: brachygeophilus truncorum (aka geophilus truncorum)
T: None of the above. | [M; M; N; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei; wheat; barley]
<Options>: A: barley (aka hordeum vulgare)
B: triticum triunciale (aka aegilops triuncialis)
C: domesticated barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
D: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum)
E: gibbaeum hortenseae
F: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
G: zymoseptoria tritici (mycosphaerella graminicola) (aka zymoseptoria tritici)
H: fusarium brachygibbosum
I: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
J: puccinia hordei
K: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
L: graminivora graminicola (bremia graminicola) (aka graminivora graminicola)
M: hordeum brachyantherum
N: hordeum marinum (seaside barley) (aka hordeum marinum)
O: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
P: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
Q: gibellia cerealis (aka gibellina cerealis)
R: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
S: gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis) (aka gibellina cerealis)
T: None of the above. | [I; I; F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei; wheat; barley]
<Options>: A: grass mildew (aka blumeria hordei)
B: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
C: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
D: triticum
E: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
F: wild rye (aka elymus)
G: two-rowed barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
H: bremia graminicola (aka graminivora graminicola)
I: bipolaris triticicola
J: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
K: gibbaeum hortenseae
L: bacillus horti
M: hordeum (barleys) (aka hordeum)
N: fusarium brachygibbosum
O: blumeria graminis f. sp. triticale
P: barley (aka hordeum vulgare)
Q: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
R: None of the above. | [J; J; B; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei; wheat; barley]
<Options>: A: blumeria graminis f. sp. triticale
B: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
C: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
D: grass mildew (aka blumeria hordei)
E: hordeum brachyantherum
F: triticum triunciale (aka aegilops triuncialis)
G: lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis) (aka lederbergia graminis)
H: fusarium brachygibbosum
I: bradyrhizobium glycinis
J: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
K: blumeria avenae (blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) (aka blumeria avenae)
L: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
M: brachybacterium horti
N: triticum
O: wood-barley (aka hordelymus europaeus)
P: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
Q: barleys (aka hordeum)
R: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
S: None of the above. | [C; C; R; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These data suggest that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have co-evolved with their hosts during most of their evolutionary history after host divergence, possibly after a short phase of host expansion when the same pathogen could still grow on the two diverged hosts.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: grass mildew (aka blumeria hordei)
B: blumeria avenae (blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) (aka blumeria avenae)
C: fusarium brachygibbosum
D: bradyrhizobium glycinis
E: erysiphe graminis (aka blumeria graminis)
F: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
G: bipolaris triticicola
H: gyge branchialis
I: brachybacterium horti
J: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These data suggest that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have co-evolved with their hosts during most of their evolutionary history after host divergence, possibly after a short phase of host expansion when the same pathogen could still grow on the two diverged hosts.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b.g. tritici; b.g. hordei]
<Options>: A: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
B: grass mildew (aka blumeria hordei)
C: boarmia grisea (aka rikiosatoa grisea)
D: graminivora graminicola (bremia graminicola) (aka graminivora graminicola)
E: puccinia hordei
F: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
G: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
H: puccinia graminis (wheat stem rust) (aka puccinia graminis)
I: blumeria graminis f. sp. triticale
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surrogate neutralization assays using sera from outbreaks and from immunized mice suggest that, as with influenza virus, antigenic variation maintains GII.4 persistence in the face of human population herd immunity.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; human]
<Options>: A: equine influenza virus
B: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
C: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
D: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
E: gymnopleurus humanus
F: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
G: influenzavirus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
H: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
I: human (aka homo sapiens)
J: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
K: None of the above. | [G; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surrogate neutralization assays using sera from outbreaks and from immunized mice suggest that, as with influenza virus, antigenic variation maintains GII.4 persistence in the face of human population herd immunity.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; human]
<Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: equine influenza virus
D: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
E: swine influenza virus
F: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
G: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
H: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
I: carcharhinus humani
J: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
K: None of the above. | [G; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; hepatitis c virus; human]
<Options>: A: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
B: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: hepatitis b virus, hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
D: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
E: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
F: influenza c viruses (aka influenza c virus)
G: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
H: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
I: hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus) (aka human hepatitis a virus)
J: great apes (aka hominidae)
K: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
L: hepatitis c-like viruses (aka hepacivirus)
M: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
N: human hepatitis c virus (aka hepacivirus hominis)
O: hepatitis b virus type c (aka hepatitis b virus genotype c)
P: None of the above. | [H; N; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; hepatitis c virus; human]
<Options>: A: human hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
B: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
C: hepatitis a virus (aka hepatovirus a)
D: hepatitis b virus type c (aka hepatitis b virus genotype c)
E: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
F: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
G: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
H: pediculus humanus corporis (pediculus humanus humanus) (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
I: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
J: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
K: hepatitis c viruses (aka hepacivirus)
L: human (aka homo sapiens)
M: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
N: gymnopleurus humanus
O: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
P: None of the above. | [E; A; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; hepatitis c virus; human]
<Options>: A: human hepatitis a virus (hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus))
B: swine influenza virus
C: hepatitis a virus (aka hepatovirus a)
D: hepatitis b virus type c (aka hepatitis b virus genotype c)
E: human hepatitis b virus hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
F: macrobiotus sapiens
G: equine influenza virus
H: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
I: hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
J: human (aka homo sapiens)
K: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
L: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
M: great apes (aka hominidae)
N: carcharhinus humani
O: influenzavirus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
P: None of the above. | [O; I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Cold stress contributes to aberrant cytokinesis during male meiosis I in a wheat thermosensitive genic male sterile line.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat]
<Options>: A: canadian hard winter wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
B: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
C: triticum triunciale (aka aegilops triuncialis)
D: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
E: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The male sterility of a wheat thermosensitive genic male sterile (TGMS) line is strictly controlled by temperature.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat]
<Options>: A: poulard wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
B: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
C: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
D: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
E: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We report here a large-scale transcriptomic study using the Affymetrix wheat GeneChip to follow gene expression in BS366 line anthers in response to cold stress.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat]
<Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: triticum
C: triticum aethiopicum (aka triticum turgidum)
D: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
E: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [nicotiana benthamiana; potato virus x; pvx]
<Options>: A: paracidovorax
B: paenacidovorax
C: nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco) (aka nicotiana tabacum)
D: nicotiana gossei
E: potato a potyvirus (aka potato virus a)
F: nicotiana africana
G: potato virus x (strain cp)
H: nicotiana benthamiana
I: potato virus x (strain x3)
J: nicotiana
K: cloning vector pvwex1
L: potato virus x, pvx (aka potato virus x)
M: potato virus b
N: equine parapoxvirus
O: None of the above. | [H; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [nicotiana benthamiana; potato virus x; pvx]
<Options>: A: potato virus x (pvx (aka potato virus x))
B: nicotiana glutinosa
C: grapevine virus
D: nicotiana occidentalis
E: paenacidovorax
F: potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus (aka potato yellow dwarf virus)
G: nicotiana corymbosa
H: pteropox virus
I: horse parapoxvirus
J: potato virus v
K: nicotiana attenuata
L: potato a potyvirus (aka potato virus a)
M: nicotiana benthamiana
N: paracidovorax
O: None of the above. | [M; A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [nicotiana benthamiana; potato virus x; pvx]
<Options>: A: pvx (aka potato virus x) (aka potato virus x)
B: potato virus b
C: potato virus y, pvy (aka potato virus y)
D: nicotiana africana
E: nicotiana umbratica
F: nicotiana tomentosa
G: horse parapoxvirus
H: potato virus x (strain hb)
I: potato necrosis virus
J: nicotiana benthamiana
K: paraberrapex
L: paracidovorax
M: horsepox virus
N: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
O: None of the above. | [J; A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dual Delta^1^3C/delta^1^8O response to water and nitrogen availability and its relationship with yield in field-grown durum wheat.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [durum wheat]
<Options>: A: avena phleoides (aka trisetum phleoides)
B: triticum speltoides (aka aegilops speltoides)
C: triticum durum x aegilops comosa
D: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
E: triticum durum (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, this method has not been applied to wheat grown under real field conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat]
<Options>: A: wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
B: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
C: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
D: triticum
E: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, plant growth, grain yield (GY) and the associated agronomic components, carbon isotope discrimination (Delta^1^3C) plus oxygen isotope composition (delta^1^8O) as well as leaf and canopy gas exchange were measured in field-grown wheat subjected to different water and N availabilities.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [wheat]
<Options>: A: polish wheat (aka triticum polonicum)
B: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
C: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
E: canadian hard winter wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Involvement of extracellular oxidative burst in salicylic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [arabidopsis]
<Options>: A: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis lyrata
B: plantago australis
C: plantago afra (african plantain) (aka plantago afra)
D: arabis thaliana (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
E: arabis neglecta (aka arabidopsis neglecta)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'oscillations and inward-rectifying potassium (K+(in)) channel activity in Arabidopsis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [arabidopsis]
<Options>: A: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis halleri
B: arabidopsis (cardaminopsis) (aka arabidopsis)
C: plantago australis
D: arabidella
E: arabis thaliana (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterization of an omega-class glutathione S-transferase in the stress response of the silkmoth.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [silkmoth]
<Options>: A: giant silkworm moths (aka saturniidae)
B: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca)
C: bombyx
D: chinese silk-plant (aka boehmeria nivea)
E: bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (aka bombyx mori)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterization of an omega-class glutathione S-transferase in the stress response of the silkmoth.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [silkmoth]
<Options>: A: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca)
B: bombyx
C: chinese silk-plant (aka boehmeria nivea)
D: giant silkworm moths (aka saturniidae)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using real-time PCR, mRNA encoding an omega-class GST of Bombyx mori (bmGSTO) was shown to be induced after exposure to various environmental stresses.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: bombus pomorum (bremus pomorum) (aka bombus pomorum)
B: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
C: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca)
D: apis morio (aka bombus morio)
E: bombus jacobsoni (aka bombus lucorum)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A soluble form of recombinant protein (rbmGSTO) was functionally overexpressed in Escherichia coli cells and purified to homogeneity.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: escherichia freundii (aka citrobacter freundii)
B: bacillus coli (aka escherichia coli)
C: escherichia coli c
D: escherichia
E: escherichia coli 99.1762
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [honeybees; apis mellifera]
<Options>: A: apis terrestris (aka bombus terrestris)
B: giant honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
C: honey bee (aka apis mellifera)
D: rock honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
E: african honeybee (aka apis mellifera scutellata)
F: apis mellifera caucasica (caucasian honeybee) (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
G: german honeybee (aka apis mellifera mellifera)
H: little honeybee (aka apis florea)
I: indian honeybee (aka apis cerana)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [honeybees; apis mellifera]
<Options>: A: apis mellifera caucasica (caucasian honeybee) (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
B: apis mellifera (bee (aka apis mellifera))
C: african honeybee (aka apis mellifera scutellata)
D: italian honeybee (aka apis mellifera ligustica)
E: apis terrestris (aka bombus terrestris)
F: giant honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
G: honey bees (aka apinae)
H: oriental honeybee (aka apis cerana)
I: None of the above. | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, comparing their genomic profile with those from other behaviours suggests a link with brood care and the highly varroa-hygienic Africanized honeybees.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [africanized honeybees]
<Options>: A: german honeybee (aka apis mellifera mellifera)
B: common honeybee (aka apis mellifera ligustica)
C: syrian honeybee (aka apis mellifera syriaca)
D: european honey bee (aka apis mellifera)
E: apis mellifera caucasica (caucasian honeybee) (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Causal involvement of mammalian-type cryptochrome in the circadian cuticle deposition rhythm in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bean bug; riptortus pedestris]
<Options>: A: black bean aphid (aka aphis fabae)
B: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
C: gryon pedestre (teleas pedestris) (aka gryon pedestre)
D: sirthenea pedestris
E: triatoma infestans
F: lygus bug (aka lygus hesperus)
G: australospathius pedestris
H: parancistrocerus pedestris
I: boraria infesta
J: None of the above. | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Causal involvement of mammalian-type cryptochrome in the circadian cuticle deposition rhythm in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bean bug; riptortus pedestris]
<Options>: A: bean pod borer (aka maruca testulalis)
B: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
C: triatoma infestans
D: orthocladius pedestris
E: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
F: parancistrocerus pedestris
G: swallow bug (aka oeciacus vicarius)
H: zelus pedestris
I: formicomus pedestris
J: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we show that RNA interference (RNAi) targeting of cry-m in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris disrupts the circadian clock governing the cuticle deposition rhythm and results in the generation of a single cuticle layer.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bean bug; riptortus pedestris]
<Options>: A: chrysolina pedestris
B: ground-bean (aka vigna subterranea)
C: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
D: swallow bug (aka oeciacus vicarius)
E: gryllus pedestris (aka podisma pedestris)
F: bradyrhizobium vignae
G: pardalaspis pedestris (aka ceratitis pedestris)
H: black bean aphid (aka aphis fabae)
I: orthocladius pedestris
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we show that RNA interference (RNAi) targeting of cry-m in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris disrupts the circadian clock governing the cuticle deposition rhythm and results in the generation of a single cuticle layer.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bean bug; riptortus pedestris]
<Options>: A: parancistrocerus pedestris
B: agrotera citrina
C: cabbage fly (aka delia brassica)
D: atritermus pedestris
E: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
F: black bean aphid (aka aphis fabae)
G: bradyrhizobium vignae
H: leucophyes pedestris
I: acanthaspis pedestris
J: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Introns, alternative splicing, spliced leader trans-splicing and differential expression of pcna and cyclin in Perkinsus marinus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [perkinsus marinus]
<Options>: A: perkinsus marinus atcc 50983
B: perkinsus marinus
C: tepidicaulis marinus
D: pseudodiaptomus marinus
E: halorussus marinus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To gain understanding on the structure and regulation of growth-related genes of the parasitic alveolate Perkinsus marinus, we analyzed genes encoding proliferating cell nuclear antigen (pcna) and cyclins (cyclin).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [perkinsus marinus]
<Options>: A: aliagarivorans marinus
B: chorthippus maritimus
C: perkinsus marinus atcc 50983
D: paranophrys marina
E: perkinsus marinus
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Stress-induced pseudocyst formation--a newly identified mechanism of protection against organic solvents in acanthamoebae of the T4 genotype.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [t4]
<Options>: A: thysanoteuthis rhombus (diamond squid) (aka thysanoteuthis rhombus)
B: thyreosthenius
C: thryothorus
D: phage t4 (aka escherichia phage t4)
E: euthyroididae
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [foot-and-mouth disease virus o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: anatlanticus
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
C: anillomyrma
D: arua
E: aa
F: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
G: anativirus a1
H: areae
I: anularya
J: foot and mouth disease virus c (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type c) (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
K: foot-and-mouth disease virus-type o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
L: austroselasia
M: foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
N: orientallactaga
O: orientus
P: None of the above. | [B; B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [foot-and-mouth disease virus o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
B: asiacornococcus
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
D: sia
E: theorema
F: anillus
G: fmdv-o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
H: goose astrovirus 1
I: alexa
J: ania
K: avena
L: foot-and-mouth disease virus c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
M: foot and mouth disease virus fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
N: anillomyrma
O: austroselasia
P: None of the above. | [M; M; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [foot-and-mouth disease virus o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: anillus
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus type o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
C: asianopis
D: foot and mouth disease virus (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
E: anativirus a1
F: arua
G: anillomyrma
H: subgroup a
I: foot and mouth disease virus c (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type c) (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
J: asiabregma
K: orientia
L: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
M: insect-associated tymovirus 1
N: aoa
O: fmdv-a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
P: None of the above. | [D; D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [foot-and-mouth disease virus; fmdv; o; a]
<Options>: A: theorema
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
D: oobius
E: fmdv-a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
F: foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
G: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
H: orus
I: ania
J: oomorphus
K: oco
L: fmdv-o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
M: athesis acrisione acrisione
N: aoa
O: foot-and-mouth disease virus - type o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
P: areae
Q: foot and mouth disease virus (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
R: ooia
S: None of the above. | [Q; Q; Q; Q] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [foot-and-mouth disease virus; fmdv; o; a]
<Options>: A: theorema
B: oriolus laetior (aka oriolus brachyrynchus laetior)
C: oodinus
D: fmdv-c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
E: anillus
F: foot and mouth disease virus (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
G: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
H: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
I: oocystella
J: foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
K: ooia
L: ava
M: fmdv-o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
N: oomyces
O: areae
P: aphthovirus o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
Q: swine vesicular disease virus
R: archaeon a1
S: None of the above. | [F; F; F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [foot-and-mouth disease virus; fmdv; o; a]
<Options>: A: oolithotus
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
C: swine vesicular disease virus
D: anopheles a serogroup (aka anopheles a virus)
E: oophila
F: foot and mouth disease virus c (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type c) (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
G: aa
H: archaeon a1
I: foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
J: alexa
K: oodinus
L: acrophylax
M: oomyces
N: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
O: oomorphus
P: fmdv-a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
Q: fmdv-o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
R: None of the above. | [I; I; I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [foot-and-mouth disease virus; fmdv; o; a]
<Options>: A: oolithotus
B: aoa
C: oodinus
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
E: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
F: anularya
G: foot-and-mouth disease virus type a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
H: oomycetes (aka oomycota)
I: foot-and-mouth disease virus c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
J: arua
K: foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
L: oomorphoides
M: ara
N: foot-and-mouth disease virus-type o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
O: swine vesicular disease virus
P: oriolus laetior (aka oriolus brachyrynchus laetior)
Q: ava
R: None of the above. | [K; K; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [asia 1]
<Options>: A: asiadacus
B: sia
C: orientus
D: orientatractis
E: aedes rhabdovirus 1
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [rabbits; o/cha/99; a/gs/lx/66; asia 1/chn/05]
<Options>: A: norovirus hu/chn2851/km99
B: rabbit ear mite (aka psoroptes ovis)
C: sylvilagus palustris (lepus palustris) (aka sylvilagus palustris)
D: norovirus hu/chn2139/cc99
E: norovirus hu/chn2792/lzh99
F: ageratum conyzoides associated symptomless alphasatellite
G: avian rotavirus chicken/ar/sep-841/05
H: swamp rabbit (aka sylvilagus aquaticus)
I: norovirus hu/chn42951/cz05
J: rabbits (aka oryctolagus cuniculus)
K: l-a virus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae virus l-a)
L: hoa
M: norovirus hu/chn2929/gzh00
N: norovirus hu/chn5450/km01
O: norovirus hu/chn2625/gzh99
P: australian grapevine viroid (agvd (aka australian grapevine viroid))
Q: norovirus hu/chn2841/km99
R: rabbits and hares (aka leporidae)
S: aplotaxis foliosa (aka saussurea foliosa)
T: rat astrovirus ne/fg046/yunnan
U: None of the above. | [J; U; U; U] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [rabbits; o/cha/99; a/gs/lx/66; asia 1/chn/05]
<Options>: A: rat astrovirus ne/fg045/yunnan
B: norovirus hu/chn2792/lzh99
C: norovirus nv/futatsui/1/05/jp
D: aylax
E: adenovirus squirrel/gbr/sg-2012
F: rat astrovirus ne/fg047/yunnan
G: alternanthera yellow vein alphasatellite
H: rabbit ear mite (aka psoroptes ovis)
I: lepus cuniculus cuniculus (aka oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus)
J: norovirus hu/chn3931/km00
K: swamp rabbit (aka sylvilagus aquaticus)
L: ageratum conyzoides associated symptomless alphasatellite
M: rat astrovirus ne/fg111/yunnan
N: sylvilagus palustris (lepus palustris) (aka sylvilagus palustris)
O: goatpox virus vaccine nigeria/99
P: o'leary virus
Q: norovirus hu/chn5531/km01
R: norovirus hu/chn2122/cc99
S: japanese white rabbit (aka oryctolagus cuniculus)
T: amydraulax
U: None of the above. | [S; U; U; U] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [rabbits; o/cha/99; a/gs/lx/66; asia 1/chn/05]
<Options>: A: o'leary virus
B: sylvilagus palustris (lepus palustris) (aka sylvilagus palustris)
C: rat astrovirus ne/fg046/yunnan
D: norovirus hu/chn2809/km00
E: rabbits and hares (aka leporidae)
F: japanese white rabbit (aka oryctolagus cuniculus)
G: norovirus nongkhai-51/thailand
H: aglaomorpha leporella (aka aglaomorpha x leporella)
I: olax
J: australian grapevine viroid (agvd (aka australian grapevine viroid))
K: rabbit ear mite (aka psoroptes ovis)
L: swamp rabbit (aka sylvilagus aquaticus)
M: orf virus ov/mi-90
N: ageratum conyzoides associated symptomless alphasatellite
O: adenovirus squirrel/gbr/sg-2012
P: hoa
Q: aplotaxis foliosa (aka saussurea foliosa)
R: norovirus pig/f15-7/can
S: norovirus hu/jsnt15033/chn
T: rat astrovirus ne/fg045/yunnan
U: None of the above. | [F; U; U; U] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [rabbits; o/cha/99; a/gs/lx/66; asia 1/chn/05]
<Options>: A: norovirus hu/jsnt15033/chn
B: lepus cuniculus cuniculus (aka oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus)
C: lepus cuniculus (aka oryctolagus cuniculus)
D: adelotettix
E: norovirus hu/chn2792/lzh99
F: norovirus hu/chn2799/lzh99
G: adenovirus squirrel/gbr/sg-2012
H: norovirus nongkhai-51/thailand
I: sapovirus d1736-a/jun2008/jpn
J: shrew astrovirus ca/fg184/yunnan
K: rabbits and hares (aka leporidae)
L: oran virus
M: aglaomorpha x leporella (aglaomorpha leporella) (aka aglaomorpha x leporella)
N: norovirus hu/chn2122/cc99
O: xolalges
P: swamp rabbit (aka sylvilagus aquaticus)
Q: oryctolagus
R: ocoaxo
S: norovirus nv/futatsui/1/05/jp
T: norovirus pig/f15-7/can
U: None of the above. | [C; U; U; U] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [rabbits; o/cha/99; a/gs/lx/66; asia 1/chn/05]
<Options>: A: norovirus nv/futatsui/1/05/jp
B: norovirus hu/chn2799/lzh99
C: norovirus pig/f15-7/can
D: oran virus
E: xolalges
F: sapovirus d1736-a/jun2008/jpn
G: adelotettix
H: adenovirus squirrel/gbr/sg-2012
I: shrew astrovirus ca/fg184/yunnan
J: aglaomorpha x leporella (aglaomorpha leporella) (aka aglaomorpha x leporella)
K: norovirus hu/chn2792/lzh99
L: oryctolagus
M: norovirus hu/chn2122/cc99
N: swamp rabbit (aka sylvilagus aquaticus)
O: lepus cuniculus cuniculus (aka oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus)
P: ocoaxo
Q: norovirus hu/jsnt15033/chn
R: rabbits and hares (aka leporidae)
S: norovirus nongkhai-51/thailand
T: None of the above. | [T; T; T; T] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse; o/av99(l); a/av88(l); asia 1/ynbs/58]
<Options>: A: avian adeno-associated virus
B: duck flavivirus strain yy5
C: avipoxvirus isolate oregon
D: aspergillus niger victorivirus 1
E: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
F: sonahax virus
G: olive virus o
H: avian reovirus nla10 96m
I: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
J: japanese wild mouse (aka mus musculus molossinus)
K: bovine astrovirus b170/hk
L: anativirus a1
M: brucella abortus 65/157
N: alternavirus aspergilli
O: avian reovirus nli12 96m
P: arthropod orthomyxo-like virus
Q: aeromonas phage avalas
R: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
S: southeastern asian house mouse (aka mus musculus castaneus)
T: duck adeno-associated virus
U: None of the above. | [R; U; U; U] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse; o/av99(l); a/av88(l); asia 1/ynbs/58]
<Options>: A: avian reovirus nla11 96m
B: aeromonas phage assk
C: avian reovirus nli20 98m
D: alv-a (aka avian leukosis virus - rsa)
E: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: aspergillus niger victorivirus 1
G: alternavirus aspergilli
H: avian adeno-associated virus strain da-1
I: avian nephritis virus 1
J: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
K: yunnan tick totiviridae yn 171
L: avian reovirus 99g
M: macedonian mouse (aka mus macedonicus)
N: bovine astrovirus ch13/neuros1
O: yunnan tick totiviridae yn 163
P: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
Q: avian adenovirus gal1 (aka fowl aviadenovirus 1)
R: avian reovirus nli01 80m
S: avian reovirus nla10 96m
T: western wild mouse (aka mus spretus)
U: None of the above. | [E; U; U; U] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse; o/av99(l); a/av88(l); asia 1/ynbs/58]
<Options>: A: avian reovirus nla08 96m
B: avian reovirus nla09 96m
C: asikkala virus (aka orthohantavirus asikkalaense)
D: bovine astrovirus ch13/neuros1
E: sanya ochthera mantis totivirus 1
F: duck adeno-associated virus
G: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
H: yunnan tick totiviridae yn 171
I: avga
J: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
K: aaav vr-865 (aka avian adeno-associated virus atcc vr-865)
L: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
M: sapovirus pig/ab7/can
N: avian nephritis virus 1
O: macedonian mouse (aka mus macedonicus)
P: adeno-associated virus rh.8
Q: avian reovirus nli02 98m
R: avian reovirus nli12 96m
S: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
T: avian reovirus 99g
U: None of the above. | [J; U; U; U] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse; o/av99(l); a/av88(l); asia 1/ynbs/58]
<Options>: A: alternavirus aspergilli
B: adeno-associated virus rh.8
C: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
D: aeromonas phage assk
E: avian adeno-associated virus strain da-1
F: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
G: avian reovirus nli20 98m
H: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
I: brucella abortus 65/110
J: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
K: yunnan rodent anellovirus 1
L: sapovirus pig/ab7/can
M: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
N: bovine astrovirus b170/hk
O: avian reovirus nli19 97m
P: avian reovirus nli02 98m
Q: avian associated picorna-like virus 38
R: aspergillus niger victorivirus 1
S: avian reovirus nla18 97m
T: avian reovirus nla09 96m
U: None of the above. | [M; U; U; U] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic kit included three immunochromatographic strips of types O, A and Asia 1, and the type-specific results were confirmed by color on the test lines of the three strips.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: anillus
B: goose astrovirus 1
C: asiadacus
D: oostethus
E: acrophylax
F: axis porcinus gammaherpesvirus 1
G: ooencyrtus
H: ooia
I: oomorphus
J: orientia
K: theorema
L: odo
M: avena
N: ara
O: alexa
P: None of the above. | [P; P; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic kit included three immunochromatographic strips of types O, A and Asia 1, and the type-specific results were confirmed by color on the test lines of the three strips.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: ava
B: oriolus oryzivorus (aka molothrus oryzivorus)
C: oomycetes (aka oomycota)
D: arua
E: theorema
F: orientatractis
G: asiabregma
H: ooencyrtus
I: asteroid ambidensovirus 1
J: axis porcinus gammaherpesvirus 1
K: anillomyrma
L: aoa
M: oophila
N: oocystella
O: insect-associated tymovirus 1
P: None of the above. | [P; P; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic kit included three immunochromatographic strips of types O, A and Asia 1, and the type-specific results were confirmed by color on the test lines of the three strips.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: oriolus oryzivorus (aka molothrus oryzivorus)
B: axis porcinus gammaherpesvirus 1
C: oosoma
D: oolithotus
E: oobius
F: arua
G: aoa
H: theorema
I: anativirus a1
J: aedes rhabdovirus 1
K: oodoptera
L: asteroid ambidensovirus 1
M: aa
N: asianopis
O: acrophylax
P: None of the above. | [P; P; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [fmdv; o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: aa
B: orientus
C: anopheles a serogroup (aka anopheles a virus)
D: fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
E: oriolus oryzivorus (aka molothrus oryzivorus)
F: asiadodis
G: ania
H: oodoptera
I: asianopis
J: arua
K: oomycetes (aka oomycota)
L: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
M: swine vesicular disease virus
N: oomorphoides
O: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
P: asiabregma
Q: subgroup a
R: anativirus a1
S: oophila
T: foot-and-mouth disease virus o (foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
U: None of the above. | [D; D; D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [fmdv; o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: oomorphus
B: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
C: swine vesicular disease virus
D: oomorphoides
E: aa
F: orientallactaga
G: ara
H: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
I: anatlanticus
J: aedes rhabdovirus 1
K: odo
L: ooencyrtus
M: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus))
N: asiacornococcus
O: orientatractis
P: foot-and-mouth disease virus c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
Q: subgroup a
R: oodes
S: anura (frogs and toads) (aka anura)
T: alexa
U: None of the above. | [M; M; M; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [fmdv; o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: alphaea
B: oosoma
C: anularya
D: sia
E: anura (frogs and toads) (aka anura)
F: aphthovirus a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
G: foot-and-mouth disease virus o (foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
H: odo
I: swine vesicular disease virus
J: aedes rhabdovirus 1
K: asianopis
L: austroselasia
M: alexa
N: oomorphus
O: foot and mouth disease virus (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
P: oodinus
Q: foot-and-mouth disease virus c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
R: oomyces
S: ania
T: insect-associated tymovirus 1
U: None of the above. | [O; O; O; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [fmdv; o; a; asia 1]
<Options>: A: fmdv-c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
B: oophila
C: athesis acrisione acrisione
D: oomycetes (aka oomycota)
E: anura (frogs and toads) (aka anura)
F: orientus
G: oco
H: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
I: orus
J: asiabregma
K: swine vesicular disease virus
L: anularya
M: foot-and-mouth disease virus o (foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
N: goose astrovirus 1
O: orientallactaga
P: sia
Q: oomorphus
R: theorema
S: ammathella
T: foot and mouth disease virus (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
U: None of the above. | [T; T; T; T] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV type Asia 1 was higher at 92.1% compared to 90.5% for the ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [fmdv type asia 1]
<Options>: A: fmdv-c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
B: duck influenza virus
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
E: fmdv-sat1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus sat 1)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A new method for detection of pandemic influenza virus using High Resolution Melting analysis of the neuraminidase gene.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pandemic influenza virus]
<Options>: A: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
B: influenza virus type c (aka influenza c virus)
C: swine influenza virus
D: duck influenza virus
E: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Diagnostic methods based upon exclusive detection of haemagglutinin do not detect sequence variation in other gene segments of the Influenza A virus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza a virus]
<Options>: A: influenza b virus (influenza virus type b) (aka influenza b virus)
B: h1n1 swine influenza virus
C: equine influenza virus
D: swine influenza virus
E: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent duplications of alpha-amylase in different strains of Aspergillus oryzae.
Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has arisen through the ancient domestication of Aspergillus flavus for making traditional oriental foods and beverages.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [aspergillus oryzae; aspergillus flavus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus lanosus
B: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
C: pestalotiopsis oryzae
D: aspergillus cerealis
E: chitinophaga oryzae
F: aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
G: aspergillus toxicarius
H: aspergillus avenaceus
I: petromyces flavus (aka aspergillus flavus)
J: gymnoascus flavus (aka talaromyces flavus)
K: None of the above. | [B; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent duplications of alpha-amylase in different strains of Aspergillus oryzae.
Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has arisen through the ancient domestication of Aspergillus flavus for making traditional oriental foods and beverages.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [aspergillus oryzae; aspergillus flavus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
B: aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884) (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: aspergillus oryzae var. oryzae
D: aspergillus aureolus (neosartorya aureola) (aka aspergillus aureolus)
E: aspergillus toxicus
F: tenggerimyces flavus
G: pestalotiopsis oryzae
H: aspergillus terrestris (aka aspergillus terreus)
I: 'amorphomonas oryzae' (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
J: petromyces flavus (aka aspergillus flavus)
K: None of the above. | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the many centuries A. oryzae has been used for fermenting the starch in rice to simple sugars, it has undergone selection for increased secretion of starch-degrading enzymes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. oryzae]
<Options>: A: dickeya oryzae
B: pleospora oryzae (aka phaeosphaeria oryzae)
C: magnaporthe oryzae (aka pyricularia oryzae)
D: 'amorphomonas oryzae' (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
E: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In particular, all A. oryzae strains investigated thus far have two or more copies of a gene encoding alpha-amylase, whereas A. flavus has only one.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. oryzae; a. flavus]
<Options>: A: chitinophaga oryzae
B: hyphococcus flavus
C: magnaporthe oryzae (aka pyricularia oryzae)
D: aspergillus aerius
E: hannaella oryzae (bullera oryzae) (aka hannaella oryzae)
F: aspergillus aureus
G: petromyces flavus (aka aspergillus flavus)
H: apodus oryzae
I: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
J: aspergillus melleus
K: None of the above. | [I; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In particular, all A. oryzae strains investigated thus far have two or more copies of a gene encoding alpha-amylase, whereas A. flavus has only one.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. oryzae; a. flavus]
<Options>: A: herbiconiux flava
B: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
C: aspergillus aerius
D: aspergillus oryzae var. oryzae
E: eurotium oryzae (aka aspergillus oryzae)
F: myxobolus flavus
G: petromyces flavus (aka aspergillus flavus)
H: aspergillus nidulellus (aka aspergillus nidulans)
I: dickeya oryzae
J: amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae') (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
K: None of the above. | [E; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we investigate the duplications leading to these copies in three A. oryzae strains.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. oryzae]
<Options>: A: acinetobacter oryzae
B: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
C: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
D: amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae') (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
E: nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae) (aka nigrospora oryzae)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. oryzae; aspergillus fumigatus; aspergillus nidulans]
<Options>: A: aspergillus tritici (aka aspergillus neotritici)
B: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
C: emericella nidulans (aka aspergillus nidulans)
D: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
E: neosartorya fumigata (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
F: aspergillus rubrum (aka aspergillus ruber)
G: aspergillus terricola
H: aspergillus domesticus
I: apodus oryzae
J: aspergillus cerealis
K: magnaporthe oryzae (aka pyricularia oryzae)
L: aspergillus oryzae var. oryzae
M: aspergillus aureolus (neosartorya aureola) (aka aspergillus aureolus)
N: aspergillus avenaceus
O: None of the above. | [B; E; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. oryzae; aspergillus fumigatus; aspergillus nidulans]
<Options>: A: aspergillus cerealis
B: aspergillus nidulellus (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: hannaella oryzae (bullera oryzae) (aka hannaella oryzae)
D: aspergillus domesticus
E: amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae') (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
F: dickeya oryzae
G: aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
H: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
I: aspergillus asperus (aka aspergillus asper)
J: neosartorya fumigata (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
K: aspergillus aureus
L: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
M: aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aka aspergillus nidulans)
N: aspergillus aureolus (neosartorya aureola) (aka aspergillus aureolus)
O: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
P: None of the above. | [H; G; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. oryzae; aspergillus fumigatus; aspergillus nidulans]
<Options>: A: aspergillus aureus
B: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
C: aspergillus cerealis
D: aspergillus domesticus
E: dickeya oryzae
F: aspergillus nidulellus (aka aspergillus nidulans)
G: aspergillus asperus (aka aspergillus asper)
H: amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae') (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
I: neosartorya fumigata (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
J: aspergillus aureolus (neosartorya aureola) (aka aspergillus aureolus)
K: hannaella oryzae (bullera oryzae) (aka hannaella oryzae)
L: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
M: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
N: aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
O: None of the above. | [B; N; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. oryzae; aspergillus fumigatus; aspergillus nidulans]
<Options>: A: nassella nidulans
B: aspergillus lanosus
C: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
D: eurotium oryzae (aka aspergillus oryzae)
E: aspergillus aureolus (neosartorya aureola) (aka aspergillus aureolus)
F: aspergillus aureus
G: azospirillum oryzae
H: nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae) (aka nigrospora oryzae)
I: 'amorphomonas oryzae' (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
J: aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884) (aka aspergillus nidulans)
K: aspergillus terricola
L: aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
M: aspergillus cerealis
N: aspergillus oryzae var. oryzae
O: aspergillus aerius
P: None of the above. | [D; L; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Compatible interaction with its rice host leads to enhanced expression of the gamma subunit of oligosaccharyl transferase in the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [asian rice gall midge; orseolia oryzae]
<Options>: A: morimus orientalis
B: gemmiger gallinarum
C: koorchaloma oryzae
D: leptosphaerella oryzae (aka phaeosphaeria oryzae)
E: muscodor oryzae (induratia oryzae) (aka muscodor oryzae)
F: raptorial gall midge (aka aphidoletes aphidimyza)
G: asian rice gall midge (aka orseolia oryzae)
H: pyricularia oryzae (magnaporthe oryzae b.c. couch, 2002) (aka pyricularia oryzae)
I: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Compatible interaction with its rice host leads to enhanced expression of the gamma subunit of oligosaccharyl transferase in the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [asian rice gall midge; orseolia oryzae]
<Options>: A: microptilotis orientalis (aka meliphaga orientalis)
B: aphidophagous gall midge (aka aphidoletes aphidimyza)
C: leeia oryzae
D: orseolia oryzivora
E: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
F: tabanus mesogaeus
G: shinella oryzae
H: phaeosphaeria oryzae (trematosphaerella oryzae) (aka phaeosphaeria oryzae)
I: asian rice gall midge (aka orseolia oryzae)
J: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae, is a fast evolving, damaging pest of rice.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [asian rice gall midge; orseolia oryzae]
<Options>: A: trematosphaerella oryzae (aka phaeosphaeria oryzae)
B: induratia oryzae (aka muscodor oryzae)
C: asian rice gall midge (aka orseolia oryzae)
D: pestalotiopsis oryzae
E: aphidophagous gall midge (aka aphidoletes aphidimyza)
F: wheat midge (aka contarinia tritici)
G: rice leaf beetle (aka oulema oryzae)
H: mytilicola orientalis
I: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae, is a fast evolving, damaging pest of rice.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [asian rice gall midge; orseolia oryzae]
<Options>: A: asian rice gall midge (aka orseolia oryzae)
B: zoogloea oryzae
C: koorchaloma oryzae
D: orseolia oryzivora
E: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
F: wheat midge (aka sitodiplosis mosellana)
G: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
H: blueberry gall midge (aka dasineura oxycoccana)
I: predatory gall midge (aka aphidoletes aphidimyza)
J: None of the above. | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has 72% similarity to its orthologue cloned from Aedes aegypti.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [aedes aegypti]
<Options>: A: culex alboannulatus (aka aedes alboannulatus)
B: culex aegypti aegypti (aka aedes aegypti aegypti)
C: aedes albopictus (asian tiger mosquito) (aka aedes albopictus)
D: culex aegypti (aka aedes aegypti)
E: culex atropalpus (aka aedes atropalpus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development Time and Body Size in Eupolyphaga sinensis Along a Latitudinal Gradient From China.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [eupolyphaga sinensis]
<Options>: A: euterpnosia sinensis
B: eupolyphaga sinensis
C: phassus sinensis (aka endoclita sinensis)
D: paraboea sinensis (phylloboea sinensis) (aka paraboea sinensis)
E: pogaina sinensis
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We examined the effects of various temperatures (of 22, 25, 28, and 31^0C) on development time, adult body size and preadult survivorship in three populations of the cockroach, Eupolyphaga sinensis (Walker), collected at different latitudes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [eupolyphaga sinensis]
<Options>: A: primula sinensis
B: epiophlebia sinensis
C: eupolyphaga sinensis
D: phaeodothis sinensis
E: eubasilissa sinensis
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found substantial temperature-induced plasticity in development time, body size, and preadult survivorship, indicating that developmental temperatures have strong impacts on growth and life history traits of E. sinensis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [e. sinensis]
<Options>: A: rhodeus sinensis
B: eggerthella sinensis
C: epeorus sinensis (iron sinensis) (aka epeorus sinensis)
D: erioscyphella sinensis
E: paracerella sinensis
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Overall, changes in development time, body size, and preadult survivorship in E. sinensis can all be regarded as adaptations to changing thermal regimes.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [e. sinensis]
<Options>: A: oecanthus sinensis
B: eggerthella sinensis
C: eimeria sinensis
D: oenanthe sinensis
E: erioscyphella sinensis
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tyrosine phosphorylation of actin during microcyst formation and germination in Polysphondylium pallidum.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [polysphondylium pallidum]
<Options>: A: heterostelium pallidum (polysphondylium pallidum) (aka heterostelium pallidum)
B: protoplectron pallidum
C: septobasidium pallidum
D: phaeohelotium pallidum
E: leptonema pallidum
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'High osmolarity causes amoebae of the cellular slime mould Polysphondylium pallidum to individually encyst, forming microcysts.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [polysphondylium pallidum]
<Options>: A: diplazium pallidum
B: polystichum pallidum
C: hyphoderma pallidum (aka peniophorella pallida)
D: heterostelium pallidum (polysphondylium pallidum) (aka heterostelium pallidum)
E: chrysosporium pallidum
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [helianthus annuus; h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: phalaenoptilus nuttallii (phalaenoptilus nuttalli) (aka phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
B: helianthus longifolius
C: helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii
D: helianthus debilis (cucumberleaf sunflower) (aka helianthus debilis)
E: holcus annuus
F: arabis nuttallii
G: helianthus pauciflorus
H: helianthus petiolaris
I: molinaea petiolaris
J: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
K: helianthus nuttallii
L: harveya pauciflora
M: helianthus strumosus
N: stellaria petiolaris
O: thuranthos pauciflorus (aka thuranthos pauciflorum)
P: erica petiolaris
Q: heteromormyrus pauciradiatus
R: lobelia nuttallii
S: hakea petiolaris
T: hoya pauciflora
U: None of the above. | [J; K; G; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [helianthus annuus; h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: juncus pauciflorus
B: halalkalicoccus paucihalophilus
C: palicourea petiolaris
D: helianthus nuttallii
E: lytta nuttalli
F: hoya pauciflora
G: helianthus pauciflorus
H: thuranthos pauciflorus (aka thuranthos pauciflorum)
I: helianthus mollis
J: arabis nuttallii
K: homalothecium nuttallii (hypnum nuttallii) (aka homalothecium nuttallii)
L: helianthus longifolius
M: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
N: helianthus petiolaris
O: helichrysum petiolare
P: helianthus giganteus
Q: euphorbia petiolaris
R: maxillaria petiolaris (aka hylaeorchis petiolaris)
S: helianthus pumilus
T: rhexia nuttallii
U: None of the above. | [M; D; G; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [helianthus annuus; h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: mononeuria nuttallii (stellaria nuttallii) (aka mononeuria nuttallii)
B: helianthus petiolaris
C: helianthus hirsutus
D: molinaea petiolaris
E: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
F: hemileuca nuttali
G: hoya pauciflora
H: heteromormyrus pauciradiatus
I: arenaria nuttallii (aka sabulina nuttallii)
J: collandra petiolaris (aka besleria petiolaris)
K: juncus pauciflorus
L: euphrasia petiolaris
M: helianthus pauciflorus
N: helianthus maximiliani
O: zigadenus nuttallii (aka toxicoscordion nuttallii)
P: sunflowers (aka helianthus)
Q: haplochorema pauciflorum
R: helianthus heterophyllus
S: hakea petiolaris
T: helianthus nuttallii
U: None of the above. | [E; T; M; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [helianthus annuus; h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: sunflowers (aka helianthus)
B: mononeuria nuttallii (stellaria nuttallii) (aka mononeuria nuttallii)
C: helianthus pauciflorus
D: arenaria nuttallii (aka sabulina nuttallii)
E: juncus pauciflorus
F: hakea petiolaris
G: helianthus nuttallii
H: euphrasia petiolaris
I: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
J: zigadenus nuttallii (aka toxicoscordion nuttallii)
K: molinaea petiolaris
L: helianthus heterophyllus
M: helianthus maximiliani
N: heteromormyrus pauciradiatus
O: haplochorema pauciflorum
P: collandra petiolaris (aka besleria petiolaris)
Q: helianthus hirsutus
R: hoya pauciflora
S: hemileuca nuttali
T: None of the above. | [I; G; C; T] |
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