instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'The highest numbers of alate E. abietinum were caught on sticky traps placed in the upper third of the live canopy at 9-17 m above the ground, whereas low numbers of aphids were caught just below the live canopy or at 2 m above the ground.', select the correct biomedical concept for each ... | <Mentions>: [e. abietinum]
<Options>: A: erythroxylum bradeanum
B: eryngium ovinum
C: eriogonum effusum
D: eriogonum arborescens
E: elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina) (aka elatobium abietinum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Trials in 2005 with sticky traps of different colors showed that significantly more alate E. abietinum were caught on yellow, red, and green sticky traps than on white, blue, and black traps.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by li... | <Mentions>: [e. abietinum]
<Options>: A: eriogonum arizonicum
B: anobium abietinum (aka ernobius abietinus)
C: elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina) (aka elatobium abietinum)
D: eriogonum arborescens
E: epeolus emiliae
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Trials in 2005 with sticky traps of different colors showed that significantly more alate E. abietinum were caught on yellow, red, and green sticky traps than on white, blue, and black traps.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by li... | <Mentions>: [e. abietinum]
<Options>: A: eriogonum arborescens
B: anobium abietinum (aka ernobius abietinus)
C: epeolus emiliae
D: eriogonum arizonicum
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The attraction of E. abietinum to red-colored sticky traps suggests that conifer-feeding aphids might have a fundamentally different color response compared with aphids that live on cereals, grasses, or herbaceous plants.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the ... | <Mentions>: [e. abietinum]
<Options>: A: erythroxylum bradeanum
B: thuidium abietinum (aka abietinella abietina)
C: eryngium expansum
D: erica abietina
E: elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina) (aka elatobium abietinum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Rapid Cold Hardening and Expression of Heat Shock Protein Genes in the B-Biotype Bemisia tabaci.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci]
<Options>: A: bemisia reyesi
B: thrips tabaci
C: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
E: erysiphe tabaci (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sweetpotato whitefly; bemisia tabaci]
<Options>: A: bemisia formosana
B: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: erysiphe tabaci (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
D: white butterfly (aka pieris brassicae)
E: spanish fly (aka lytta vesicatoria)
F: bemisia tuberculata
G: nettle-tree butterfly... | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sweetpotato whitefly; bemisia tabaci]
<Options>: A: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
B: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
C: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932 (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
E: phytophthora tabaci
F: western grasswr... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was found that all developmental stages of B. tabaci have the capacity of rapid cold hardening and the length of time required to induce maximal cold hardiness at 0^0C varies with stage.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by list... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: phytophthora tabaci
B: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bartonella bovis
D: caballeronia insecticola (burkholderia insecticola) (aka caballeronia insecticola)
E: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results suggest that the rapid cold hardening response is possibly advantageous to whiteflies that are often exposed to drastic temperature fluctuations in spring or autumn in northern China, and the expression of HSP70 and HSP20 may be associated with the cold tolerance of B. tabac... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
B: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella germanica)
D: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
E: erysiphe tabaci (aka golovinomyces... | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern ... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: thriprhavirus tabaci
C: agaricus vaporarius
D: bemisia tuberculata
E: thrinaconyx fumosa (aka thrinaconyx fumosus)
F: primary endosymbiont of trialeurodes vaporariorum
G: antrodia odora (aka tyromyces odorus)
... | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern ... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: agaricus vaporarius
B: thrinaconyx fumosa (aka thrinaconyx fumosus)
C: thriprhavirus tabaci
D: colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932 (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
E: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
F: antrodia odora (aka tyromyces odorus)
G:... | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern ... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: trialeurodes
C: xylaria vaporaria
D: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: tamarix arceuthoides
F: boraria infesta
G: bemisia tuberculata
H: b... | [A; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trichoderma viride (trichoderma lignorum) (aka trichoderma viride)
B: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
C: thrips tabaci
D: trichoderma flavofuscum (aka trichoderma virens)
E: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporarioru... | [F; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
C: phytophthora tabaci
D: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
E: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
F: fusarium... | [E; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated b... | <Mentions>: [tomato; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: erysiphe tabaci (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
B: solanum latifolium
C: solanum bicolor
D: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
F: solanum canense
G: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
H: lycopersicon chilense (ak... | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated b... | <Mentions>: [tomato; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: bartonella bovis
B: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
C: solanum corifolium
D: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
E: tabanus bromius
F: solanum ipomoeoides
G: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
H: thrips tabaci
I: peruvian tomat... | [D; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated b... | <Mentions>: [tomato; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: solanum corifolium
B: tabanus bromius
C: solanum ipomoeoides
D: bartonella bovis
E: thrips tabaci
F: solanum bicolor
G: peruvian tomato (aka solanum peruvianum)
H: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
I: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
... | [I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: glaucous tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
C: solanum latifolium
D: gossypium pilosum
E: gossypium tomentosum
F: cottonia
G: nicotiana occidentalis
H: nicotiana acuminata (acuminate tobacco) (aka n... | [Q; S; O; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: acuminate tobacco (aka nicotiana acuminata)
B: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella germanica)
C: wood tobacco (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
D: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
E: thrips tabaci
F: gossypium pilosum
G: cotton bollworm (aka hel... | [D; T; L; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: nicotiana benthamiana
B: american upland cotton (aka gossypium hirsutum)
C: nicotiana occidentalis
D: gossypium arboreum (tree cotton) (aka gossypium arboreum)
E: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
F: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum ta... | [E; B; I; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, o... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; tobacco; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
C: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
D: gossypium pilosum
E: nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobacco) (... | [J; G; S; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options,... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
B: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: xylaria vaporaria
D: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
F: trichoderma viridarium
G: phytophthora ... | [I; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options,... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: tabanus bromius
C: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
D: xylaria vaporaria
E: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
F: trichoderma restrictum
G: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bem... | [A; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options,... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: trichoderma restrictum
C: cymindis vaporariorum
D: xylaria vaporaria
E: fusarium temperatum
F: tabanus bromius
G: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
H: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
I:... | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum; tomato]
<Options>: A: tabanus bromius
B: cymindis vaporariorum
C: fusarium torreyae
D: lycopersicon chilense (aka solanum chilense)
E: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
F: tabanus thermarum
G: solanum putii
H: solanum trifidum
I: buc... | [M; E; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum; tomato]
<Options>: A: solanum corifolium
B: trichoderma tomentosum
C: fusarium torreyae
D: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
E: solanum florulentum
F: bartonella bovis
G: trichoderma hortense
H: trichoderma botryosum
I: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
J: aleu... | [J; I; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum; tomato]
<Options>: A: bartonella bovis
B: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
C: trichoderma restrictum
D: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
E: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
F: fusarium temperatum
G: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia taba... | [G; J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci performed better in development, survival, fecundity, and female ratio.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: tabanus bromius
B: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
D: bartonella bovis
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci performed better in development, survival, fecundity, and female ratio.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
C: tabanus bromius
D: bartonella bovis
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected option... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella germanica)
B: trichoderma flavofuscum (aka trichoderma virens)
C: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
E: trichoderma viride (trichoderma lignorum) (aka trichoder... | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected option... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: tabanus bromius
D: fusarium torreyae
E: bartonella bovis
F: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
G: blattella germanica (german cockr... | [B; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Warmer greenhouse conditions and an increase in total greenhouse area could be contributing factors in the recent dominance of B. tabaci.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
B: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
C: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
E: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Upregulation of CXCL10 in human dorsal root ganglia during experimental and natural varicella-zoster virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolo... | <Mentions>: [human; varicella-zoster virus]
<Options>: A: varicellaria
B: vaccinia virus vv (aka vaccinia virus)
C: human alphaherpesvirus 3 (vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3))
D: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
E: horsepox virus
F: human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas (varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas)) (aka hu... | [G; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Upregulation of CXCL10 in human dorsal root ganglia during experimental and natural varicella-zoster virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolo... | <Mentions>: [human; varicella-zoster virus]
<Options>: A: swinepox virus
B: pediculus humanus corporis (pediculus humanus humanus) (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: variola
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: varicella zoster virus (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
F: human (aka homo sapiens)
G: human louse (aka pediculus humanus... | [F; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation causes herpes zoster, which is accompanied by an influx of lymphocytes into affected ganglia, but the stimulus for this infiltrate is not known.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing... | <Mentions>: [vzv]
<Options>: A: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
B: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
C: human orf virus
D: human herpesvirus 3 (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
E: rabbitpox virus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation causes herpes zoster, which is accompanied by an influx of lymphocytes into affected ganglia, but the stimulus for this infiltrate is not known.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing... | <Mentions>: [vzv]
<Options>: A: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
B: rabbitpox virus
C: human orf virus
D: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We report that VZV infection of ganglia leads to increased CXCL10 production in vitro, in an explant ganglion model and in naturally infected dorsal root ganglia (DRG) during herpes zoster.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by list... | <Mentions>: [vzv]
<Options>: A: varicella zoster virus vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
B: human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas (varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas)) (aka human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas)
C: variola
D: zebra herpesvirus
E: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study identifies VZV-induced CXCL10 as a potential driver of T lymphocyte recruitment into DRG during herpes zoster.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semic... | <Mentions>: [vzv-induced]
<Options>: A: human orf virus
B: varicella zoster virus (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
C: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
D: hypsugopox virus
E: kogiid gammaherpesvirus 2
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and caus... | <Mentions>: [odontoglossum ringspot virus; orsv]
<Options>: A: rice ragged stunt oryzavirus (aka rice ragged stunt virus)
B: ogsystermes virus
C: sorv (aka south river virus) (aka south river virus)
D: orsay nodavirus (aka orsay virus)
E: odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
F: olivavir... | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and caus... | <Mentions>: [odontoglossum ringspot virus; orsv]
<Options>: A: odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate japan)
B: olivavirus
C: oat dwarf virus
D: odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate singapore 1)
E: groundnut ringspot tospovirus (aka orthotospovirus arachianuli)
F: ostreococcus virus
G: sorv (aka south river virus) (aka... | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using th... | <Mentions>: [orsv; escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: ord river virus
B: ossa virus
C: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
D: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
E: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
F: 'escherichia faecalis' (aka escherichia faecalis)
G: escherichia/shigella coli (aka e... | [C; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using th... | <Mentions>: [orsv; escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
B: ord river virus
C: escherichia freundii (aka citrobacter freundii)
D: escherichia/shigella coli (aka escherichia coli)
E: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
F: escherichia
G: south river virus ... | [A; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using th... | <Mentions>: [orsv; escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
B: escherichia/shigella coli (aka escherichia coli)
C: south river virus (sorv (aka south river virus))
D: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
E: entamoeba coli
F: escherichia freundii (aka citrobacter freundii)
G: escherichia
H: oran... | [J; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Five murine MAbs against ORSV CP were obtained.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: osta virus
B: olivavirus
C: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
D: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
E: south river virus (sorv (aka south river virus))
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The triple antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (TAS-ELISA) and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (IC-RT-PCR) methods using the MAb (8A5) were then developed for sensitive, specific, and rapid detection of ORSV.', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
B: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
C: olivavirus
D: ogsystermes virus
E: ovine respiratory syncytial virus (orsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus))
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR could detect ORSV in the infected leaf saps with dilutions of 1:10,240 and 1:81,920 (w/v, g mL(-1)), respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: oblavirus
B: orsay nodavirus (aka orsay virus)
C: osta virus
D: ogsystermes virus
E: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR detections indicated that ORSV was prevalent in orchids in the Zhejiang Province of China.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [orsv]
<Options>: A: osta virus
B: oran virus
C: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
D: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
E: ostreococcus virus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'General factors important for the formation of structured biofilm-like yeast colonies.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
B: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
C: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883) (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
D: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis... | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The lifestyle of wild and laboratory yeast strains significantly differs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [yeast]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
B: brewer's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomycodes
D: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
E: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In contrast to the smooth colonies of laboratory strains, wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains form biofilm-like, strikingly structured colonies possessing distinctive traits enabling them to better survive in hostile environments in the wild.', select the correct biomedical concept for ... | <Mentions>: [saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces paradoxus
B: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
C: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
D: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen... | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Flo11p adhesin, important for cell-cell and cell-surface adhesion, is essential for the formation of fluffy colonies and thus significantly contributes to the phenotype variability of wild yeast strains.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. ... | <Mentions>: [yeast]
<Options>: A: torulaspora lactis (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
B: saccharomycodes
C: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
D: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883) (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces ... | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in nort... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: antrodia odora (aka tyromyces odorus)
B: bemisia tuberculata
C: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
D: phytophthora tabaci
E: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
F: festuca humilior
G: greenhouse whitefly (... | [J; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in nort... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: primary endosymbiont of trialeurodes vaporariorum
B: thrinaconyx fumosa (aka thrinaconyx fumosus)
C: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
D: phytophthora tabaci
E: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
F: antrodia odora (aka ty... | [J; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in nort... | <Mentions>: [bemisia tabaci; trialeurodes vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: myrmechixenus vaporariorum
B: bemisia afer
C: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932 (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
E: primary endosymbiont of trialeurodes vaporariorum
F: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (... | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selecte... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: cymindis vaporariorum
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
C: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
D: enterobacter tabaci (aka enterobacter mori)
E: trichoderma viridarium
F: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
G: aleyrodes tabaci... | [G; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selecte... | <Mentions>: [b. tabaci; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
B: trichoderma tomentosum
C: tabanus bromius
D: xylaria vaporaria
E: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
F: thrips tabaci
G: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
H: thozete... | [G; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The impact of the B-biotype on the agro eco system appears to be widespread, and involves the ability to compete with and perhaps replace other phytophages like T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the sele... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: cymindis vaporariorum
B: trichoderma vinosum (hypocrea vinosa) (aka trichoderma vinosum)
C: fusarium temperatum
D: trichoderma viridarium
E: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To test this hypothesis, alkaline phosphatase activity was studied in the B-biotype and T. vaporariorum after feeding on a number of different hosts for a range of durations, with and without host switching.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided optio... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trichoderma flavofuscum (aka trichoderma virens)
B: fusarium toxicum
C: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
D: xylaria vaporaria
E: trichoderma botryosum
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; tomato; cotton]
<Options>: A: arabian cotton (aka gossypium herbaceum)
B: trichoderma botryosum
C: trichoderma hortense
D: solanum trifidum
E: cymindis vaporariorum
F: solanum mammosum
G: solanum latifolium
H: solanum pyrifolium
I: gossypium tomentosum
J: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenho... | [J; M; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; tomato; cotton]
<Options>: A: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
B: cotton aphid (aka aphis gossypii)
C: tree cotton (aka gossypium arboreum)
D: cotton rats (aka sigmodon)
E: american cotton (aka gossypium hirsutum)
F: solanum hirtum
G: trichoderma texanum
H: trichoderma viridarium
I: solan... | [L; A; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum; tomato; cotton]
<Options>: A: solanum mammosum
B: tetratoma fungorum
C: trichoderma viride (trichoderma lignorum) (aka trichoderma viride)
D: tree cotton (aka gossypium arboreum)
E: trichoderma restrictum
F: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
G: american upland cotton (aka gossypiu... | [L; I; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Alkaline phosphatase activity in T. vaporariorum was 1.45 to 2.53-fold higher than that of the B-biotype when fed on tomato for 4 and 24 h, or switched from tomato to cotton and cabbage for the same durations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [cabbage]
<Options>: A: cabbage moth (aka mamestra brassicae)
B: brassica oleracea (wild cabbage) (aka brassica oleracea)
C: cabbage (aka brassica oleracea var. capitata)
D: cabbage fly (aka delia brassica)
E: brassica
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was 1.40 to 3.35-fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum when the host switching time was -72', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each ... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: fusarium toxicum
B: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
C: tabanus thermarum
D: tetratoma fungorum
E: cymindis vaporariorum
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: gossypium tomentosum
B: solanum trifidum
C: gossypium herbaceum (arabian cotton) (aka gossypium herbaceum)
D: solanum pyrifolium
E: trichoderma tomentosum
F: peruvian tomato (aka solanum peruvianum)
G: gossypium barbosanum
H: trichoderma botryosum
I: xylaria v... | [N; M; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: cotton rats (aka sigmodon)
B: tabanus thermarum
C: trichoderma viridarium
D: solanum latifolium
E: solanum corifolium
F: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
G: cotton aphid (aka aphis gossypii)
H: solanum canense
I: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum ... | [I; N; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'After -120 h, feeding on tomato and cotton alkaline phosphatase activity in the B-biotype was significantly higher than that of T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [tomato; cotton; t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: gossypium herbaceum (arabian cotton) (aka gossypium herbaceum)
B: gossypium barbosanum
C: lycopersicon esculentum (aka solanum lycopersicum)
D: trichoderma viride (trichoderma lignorum) (aka trichoderma viride)
E: fusarium temperatum
F: cottonia
G: cotton (aka... | [C; G; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was shown that alkaline phosphatase aids the species feeding on different plant species, and that the B-biotype is physiologically superior to T. vaporariorum in utilizing the enzyme compared to T. vaporariorum over longer periods of feeding.
', select the correct biomedical concept f... | <Mentions>: [t. vaporariorum]
<Options>: A: trichoderma restrictum
B: trichoderma texanum
C: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
D: fusarium torreyae
E: tabanus thermarum
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tortricid moths reared from the invasive weed Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata, with comments on their host specificity, biology, geographic distribution, and systematics.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the... | <Mentions>: [mexican palo verde; parkinsonia aculeata]
<Options>: A: rotala mexicana
B: phanerochaete aculeata
C: diamesa aculeata
D: paloue
E: poritia palos
F: leucophenga aculeata
G: mexican paloverde (aka parkinsonia aculeata)
H: podoscypha aculeata (thelephora aculeata) (aka podoscypha aculeata)
I: pontonia mexican... | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tortricid moths reared from the invasive weed Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata, with comments on their host specificity, biology, geographic distribution, and systematics.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the... | <Mentions>: [mexican palo verde; parkinsonia aculeata]
<Options>: A: pedionis aculeata
B: phlebopus mexicanus
C: psoralea aculeata
D: phlox aculeata
E: podosordaria mexicana
F: pontonia mexicana
G: mexican paloverde (aka parkinsonia aculeata)
H: piruna aea mexicana
I: leucophenga aculeata
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As part of efforts to identify native herbivores of Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata L. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), as potential biological control agents against this invasive weed in Australia, ten species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) were reared from Guatemala, Mexico, Nic... | <Mentions>: [mexican palo verde; parkinsonia aculeata]
<Options>: A: ensiculifera mexicana
B: palolo viridis (aka palola viridis)
C: poecilia mexicana mexicana
D: aphrodita aculeata
E: poincianella mexicana (aka erythrostemon mexicanus)
F: diospyros aculeata
G: mexican paloverde (aka parkinsonia aculeata)
H: pennatula ... | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As part of efforts to identify native herbivores of Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia aculeata L. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), as potential biological control agents against this invasive weed in Australia, ten species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) were reared from Guatemala, Mexico, Nic... | <Mentions>: [mexican palo verde; parkinsonia aculeata]
<Options>: A: arenoparrella mexicana
B: phlebopus mexicanus
C: leucophenga aculeata
D: psoralea aculeata
E: ensiculifera mexicana
F: adenia aculeata
G: pisonia aculeata
H: piruna aea mexicana
I: mexican paloverde (aka parkinsonia aculeata)
J: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Amorbia concavana (Zeller), Platynota rostrana (Walker), Platynota helianthes (Meyrick), Platynota stultana Walsingham (all Tortricinae: Sparganothini), Rudenia leguminana (Busck), Cochylis sp. (both Tortricinae: Cochylini), Ofatulena duodecemstriata (Walsingham), O. luminosa Heinrich, Of... | <Mentions>: [platynota stultana]
<Options>: A: megachile stulta
B: platynota stultana
C: drepanogynis styx
D: styrax platanifolius
E: phebellia stulta
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These are the first documented records of P. aculeata as a host plant for all but O. luminosa.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. aculeata]
<Options>: A: psoralea aculeata
B: picris aculeata (aka helminthotheca aculeata)
C: pereskia aculeata
D: diospyros aculeata
E: aspidisca aculeata
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ofatulena luminosa is possibly host specific on P. aculeata.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. aculeata]
<Options>: A: pisonia aculeata
B: pennatula aculeata
C: phanerochaete aculeata
D: psoralea aculeata
E: ipomoea aculeata
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A review of the implications of heterozygosity and inbreeding on germplasm biodiversity and its conservation in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, ... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
B: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
C: silkworm moths (aka bombycidae)
D: apis morio (aka bombus morio)
E: apis hortorum (aka bombus hortorum)
F: bombyx
G: branchiomma bombyx (amphitrite bombyx) (aka branchiomma bombyx)
H: a... | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A review of the implications of heterozygosity and inbreeding on germplasm biodiversity and its conservation in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, ... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: apis hortorum (aka bombus hortorum)
B: bombus pomorum (bremus pomorum) (aka bombus pomorum)
C: apis terrestris (aka bombus terrestris)
D: bombus muscorum
E: fall armyworm (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
F: silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
G: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
H: wi... | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract Silkworm genebanks assume paramount importance as the reservoirs of biodiversity and source of alleles that can be easily retrieved for genetic enhancement of popular breeds.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing th... | <Mentions>: [silkworm]
<Options>: A: apis hortorum (aka bombus hortorum)
B: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca)
C: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
D: bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (aka bombyx mori)
E: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'More than 4000 Bombyx mori L (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) strains are currently available and these strains are maintained through continuous sibling mating.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for e... | <Mentions>: [bombyx mori l]
<Options>: A: bombus hortorum (apis hortorum) (aka bombus hortorum)
B: silkworm moths (aka bombycidae)
C: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
D: bombus pomorum (bremus pomorum) (aka bombus pomorum)
E: domestic silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, it is essential to maintain a minimal degree of heterozygosity within the population of each silkworm strain, especially in the traditional geographic strains, to avoid such loss.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing... | <Mentions>: [silkworm]
<Options>: A: silkworm moths (aka bombycidae)
B: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
C: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
D: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
E: cotton bollworm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As a result, accurate estimation of genetic diversity is becoming more important in silkworm genetic resources conservation.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semi... | <Mentions>: [silkworm]
<Options>: A: silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
B: bombus morio (apis morio) (aka bombus morio)
C: bombyx
D: silkworm moths (aka bombycidae)
E: fall armyworm (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since a minimal amount of heterozygosity in each silkworm strain is essential for better conservation by avoiding inbreeding depression, this article overviews both theoretical and practical importance of heterozygosity together with impacts of inbreeding depression and the merits and dem... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: apis hortorum (aka bombus hortorum)
B: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
C: bombus pomorum (bremus pomorum) (aka bombus pomorum)
D: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
E: bombyx
F: silk moth (aka bombyx mori)
G: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
H: None of the above... | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since a minimal amount of heterozygosity in each silkworm strain is essential for better conservation by avoiding inbreeding depression, this article overviews both theoretical and practical importance of heterozygosity together with impacts of inbreeding depression and the merits and dem... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
B: bombyx
C: bombus pomorum (bremus pomorum) (aka bombus pomorum)
D: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
E: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
F: apis hortorum (aka bombus hortorum)
G: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since a minimal amount of heterozygosity in each silkworm strain is essential for better conservation by avoiding inbreeding depression, this article overviews both theoretical and practical importance of heterozygosity together with impacts of inbreeding depression and the merits and dem... | <Mentions>: [silkworm; bombyx mori]
<Options>: A: apis morio (aka bombus morio)
B: apis terrestris (aka bombus terrestris)
C: bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (aka bombyx mori)
D: wild silkworm (aka bombyx mandarina)
E: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
F: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca)
G: bombus maxillosus
H: bombyx
... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here the characteristics of nonjunctional hemichannels were examined in three lepidopteran cell types, two cell lines (High Five and Sf9) and explanted hemocytes from Heliothis virescens (Fabricius)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answe... | <Mentions>: [heliothis virescens]
<Options>: A: temnochila virescens (aka temnoscheila virescens)
B: triptila virescens (tomopteryx virescens) (aka triptila virescens)
C: chloridea virescens (aka heliothis virescens)
D: hemiselmis virescens
E: hygrophorus virescens (aka hygrocybe virescens)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'First description of the early stage biology of the genus Mygona: the natural history of the satyrine butterfly, Mygona irmina in eastern Ecuador.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each m... | <Mentions>: [mygona irmina]
<Options>: A: myliobatis asperrimus (aka aetomylaeus asperrimus)
B: pronophila irmina (aka mygona irmina)
C: myiagra galeata (dark-grey flycatcher) (aka myiagra galeata)
D: myiagra inquieta (turdus inquietus) (aka myiagra inquieta)
E: myllaena arcana
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The immature stages and natural history of Mygona irmina Doubleday (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) from northeastern Ecuadorian cloud forests are described based on 17 rearings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer... | <Mentions>: [mygona irmina]
<Options>: A: psalmopoeus irminia
B: pronophila irmina (aka mygona irmina)
C: myiagra galeata (dark-grey flycatcher) (aka myiagra galeata)
D: heterochroa irmina (aka adelpha irmina)
E: myiotriccus ornatus (tyrannula ornata) (aka myiotriccus ornatus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The dwarf bamboo, Chusquea c.f. scandens Kunth (Poaceae, Bambusoidea) is the larval food plant.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [chusquea c.f. scandens]
<Options>: A: columnea scandens
B: chusquea glauca
C: chusquea scandens (nastus chusque) (aka chusquea scandens)
D: chusquea mayrae
E: chusquea gracilis
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These possibilities were evaluated by offering different sized artificial caterpillars with either fixed or proportionally increasing aposematic color signal elements to wild great tits, Parus major L. (Passeriformes: Paridae).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention usin... | <Mentions>: [great tits; parus major l.]
<Options>: A: polistes major
B: silver-throated tit (aka aegithalos glaucogularis)
C: grey tit (aka melaniparus afer)
D: phaeopholus major
E: parus major (great tit) (aka parus major)
F: grey-throated tit (aka aegithalos annamensis)
G: parus major excelsus
H: polygraphus major
I... | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These possibilities were evaluated by offering different sized artificial caterpillars with either fixed or proportionally increasing aposematic color signal elements to wild great tits, Parus major L. (Passeriformes: Paridae).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention usin... | <Mentions>: [great tits; parus major l.]
<Options>: A: burmese tit (aka aegithalos sharpei)
B: yellow tit (aka machlolophus holsti)
C: parus corsus (aka parus major corsus)
D: titidius
E: parus major (great tit) (aka parus major)
F: grey-throated tit (aka aegithalos annamensis)
G: polygala major
H: parus major major
I:... | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These possibilities were evaluated by offering different sized artificial caterpillars with either fixed or proportionally increasing aposematic color signal elements to wild great tits, Parus major L. (Passeriformes: Paridae).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention usin... | <Mentions>: [great tits; parus major l.]
<Options>: A: yellow tit (aka machlolophus holsti)
B: burmese tit (aka aegithalos sharpei)
C: parus corsus (aka parus major corsus)
D: polygala major
E: parus major cinereus (aka parus cinereus)
F: grey-throated tit (aka aegithalos annamensis)
G: parus major major
H: titidius
I:... | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Post-egression host tissue feeding is another strategy of host regulation by the Koinobiont wasp, Toxoneuron nigriceps.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semico... | <Mentions>: [toxoneuron nigriceps]
<Options>: A: tantilla nigriceps (plains blackhead snake) (aka tantilla nigriceps)
B: pantonyssus nigriceps
C: serinus nigriceps
D: cardiochiles nigriceps (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
E: todirostrum nigriceps
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One species, the endoparasitoid Toxoneuron nigriceps Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), exhibits the unusual behavior of egressing before initiating tissue predation.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected option... | <Mentions>: [toxoneuron nigriceps]
<Options>: A: todirostrum nigriceps
B: cardiochiles nigriceps (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
C: tantilla nigriceps (plains blackhead snake) (aka tantilla nigriceps)
D: camponotus nigriceps
E: thryothorus nigricapillus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These third instar T. nigriceps larvae show a significant increase in body size and mass after post-egression feeding.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps]
<Options>: A: serinus nigriceps
B: thamnophilus nigriceps
C: todirostrum nigriceps
D: pareas nigriceps
E: toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps) (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps; tobacco budworm; heliothis virescens]
<Options>: A: tanysiptera nigriceps (black-headed paradise-kingfisher) (aka tanysiptera nigriceps)
B: bombus bellicosus
C: oxytelus nigriceps
D: tobacco budworm (aka heliothis virescens)
E: serinus nigriceps
F: pantonyssus nigriceps
G: cabbage budworm mot... | [J; D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps; tobacco budworm; heliothis virescens]
<Options>: A: orthotomus nigriceps
B: toxoneuron nigriceps (cardiochiles nigriceps) (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
C: meenocixius virescens
D: temnoscheila virescens (temnochila virescens) (aka temnoscheila virescens)
E: triptila virescens (tomopteryx viresce... | [B; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through this project the importance of post-egression feeding in the development of T. nigriceps in its host the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has been evaluated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps; tobacco budworm; heliothis virescens]
<Options>: A: heliothis zea (aka helicoverpa zea)
B: serinus nigriceps
C: helictotrichon virescens (aka trisetopsis virescens)
D: bombus tersatus (aka bombus diversus tersatus)
E: bradycellus nigriceps
F: cabbage budworm moth (aka hellula phidilealis)
G: ... | [G; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The study was conducted by preventing the egressed third instar T. nigriceps larvae from feeding on host tissue and observing whether they could undergo further development.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps]
<Options>: A: pareas nigriceps
B: tarbophis nigriceps (aka telescopus nigriceps)
C: thamnophilus nigriceps
D: pantonyssus nigriceps
E: cardiochiles nigriceps (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hence, it is concluded that post-egression host tissue feeding is essential for the normal development of T. nigriceps, as the prevention of feeding resulted in significantly lighter and smaller larvae, cocoons, and adults as well as deformed adults and reduced adult survival.', select th... | <Mentions>: [t. nigriceps]
<Options>: A: serinus nigriceps
B: oxytelus nigriceps
C: orthotomus nigriceps
D: thrips nigropilosus
E: cardiochiles nigriceps (aka toxoneuron nigriceps)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Entomopathogenic fungi were collected from soil in four adjacent habitats (oak forest, agricultural soil, pine reforestation and chaparral habitat) in Saltillo, Mexico using the insect bait method with Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae as bait.', select the correct ... | <Mentions>: [tenebrio molitor]
<Options>: A: tabanus tenebrosus
B: zelus femoratus (aka bactrodes femoratus)
C: entomoneis tenera
D: large flour beetle (aka tribolium destructor)
E: yellow mealworm (aka tenebrio molitor)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Overall, of the larvae exposed to soil, 171 (20%) hosted Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), 25 (3%) hosted Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) and 1 (0.1%) hosted lsaria (=Paecilomyces) sp. (Hypocreales: Cordycip... | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium anisopliae; lsaria (=paecilomyces) sp.]
<Options>: A: metarhizium anisopliae var. major (aka metarhizium majus)
B: bassia blackiana (aka sclerolaena blackiana)
C: paecilomyces sp. xcl-2011
D: metarhizium anisopliae ma10
E: metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae (aka metarhiz... | [H; E; P] |
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