instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [helianthus annuus; h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: helianthus petiolaris
B: allomorphia pauciflora (aka blastus pauciflorus)
C: arenaria nuttallii (aka sabulina nuttallii)
D: haplochorema pauciflorum
E: euphrasia petiolaris
F: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
G: rhexia nuttallii
H: helianthus mollis
I: hakea petiolaris
J: chisocheton pauciflorus
K: helianthus debilis (cucumberleaf sunflower) (aka helianthus debilis)
L: helianthus pauciflorus
M: erica petiolaris
N: helianthus nuttallii
O: phaseolus pauciflorus
P: helianthus hirsutus
Q: lytta nuttalli
R: helianthus longifolius
S: euphorbia petiolaris
T: hemileuca nuttali
U: None of the above. | [F; N; L; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Native H. annuus constituted the majority of the sunflower populations.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. annuus]
<Options>: A: lathyrus annuus
B: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
C: helianthus annuus subsp. annuus
D: helianthus strumosus
E: helichus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus in H. annuus and H. petiolaris were attacked by seven species of parasitoids.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. annuus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: ehretia petiolaris (aka bourreria petiolaris)
B: helianthus (sunflowers) (aka helianthus)
C: helianthus petiolaris
D: helianthus carnosus
E: helianthus hirsutus
F: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
G: helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris
H: helianthus strumosus
I: hakea petiolaris
J: euphorbia petiolaris
K: None of the above. | [F; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus in H. annuus and H. petiolaris were attacked by seven species of parasitoids.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. annuus; h. petiolaris]
<Options>: A: helianthus mollis
B: helichrysum petiolare
C: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
D: erica petiolaris
E: helianthus tuberosus (jerusalem artichoke) (aka helianthus tuberosus)
F: justicia petiolaris
G: ehretia petiolaris (aka bourreria petiolaris)
H: helianthus heterophyllus
I: helianthus petiolaris
J: helianthus pumilus
K: None of the above. | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No parasitoids were found attacking C. adspersus in H. nuttallii or H. pauciflorus stalks.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus]
<Options>: A: halalkalicoccus paucihalophilus
B: lytta nuttalli
C: helianthus nuttallii
D: juncus pauciflorus
E: lobelia nuttallii
F: hemileuca nuttalli (pseudohazis nuttalli) (aka hemileuca nuttalli)
G: helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii
H: helianthus pauciflorus
I: harveya pauciflora
J: haemanthus pauculifolius
K: None of the above. | [C; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No parasitoids were found attacking C. adspersus in H. nuttallii or H. pauciflorus stalks.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. nuttallii; h. pauciflorus]
<Options>: A: chisocheton pauciflorus
B: hemileuca nuttali
C: helianthus pauciflorus
D: hyacinthus paucifolius (aka lachenalia paucifolia)
E: helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii
F: thuranthos pauciflorus (aka thuranthos pauciflorum)
G: phalaenoptilus nuttallii (phalaenoptilus nuttalli) (aka phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
H: helianthus nuttallii
I: phaseolus pauciflorus
J: stachys nuttallii
K: None of the above. | [H; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus were twice as likely to be attacked by a parasitoid when feeding on H. petiolaris than H. annuus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. petiolaris; h. annuus]
<Options>: A: helionothrips annosus
B: molinaea petiolaris
C: helianthus annuus subsp. annuus
D: helianthus petiolaris
E: hakea petiolaris
F: hylaeorchis petiolaris (maxillaria petiolaris) (aka hylaeorchis petiolaris)
G: helianthus hirsutus
H: helianthus heterophyllus
I: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
J: hilsenbergia petiolaris (aka bourreria petiolaris)
K: None of the above. | [D; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus were twice as likely to be attacked by a parasitoid when feeding on H. petiolaris than H. annuus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. petiolaris; h. annuus]
<Options>: A: lathyrus annuus
B: helianthus mollis
C: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
D: sunflowers (aka helianthus)
E: helianthus petiolaris
F: maxillaria petiolaris (aka hylaeorchis petiolaris)
G: erica petiolaris
H: helianthus heterophyllus
I: justicia petiolaris
J: palicourea petiolaris
K: None of the above. | [E; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Culture Independent Survey of the Microbiota of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) Using 454 Pyrosequencing.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glassy-winged sharpshooter; homalodisca vitripennis]
<Options>: A: sharpe's grysbok (aka raphicerus sharpei)
B: spodoptera picta
C: yellow-bellied sapsucker (aka sphyrapicus varius)
D: musca (plaxemya) vitripennis (aka musca vitripennis)
E: hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis) (aka hyaliodes vitripennis)
F: heringia vitripennis (aka neocnemodon vitripennis)
G: synapha vitripennis
H: geospizopsis unicolor (phrygilus unicolor) (aka geospizopsis unicolor)
I: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
J: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Culture Independent Survey of the Microbiota of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) Using 454 Pyrosequencing.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glassy-winged sharpshooter; homalodisca vitripennis]
<Options>: A: sharpchin flyingfish (aka fodiator rostratus)
B: musca (plaxemya) vitripennis (aka musca vitripennis)
C: fire-tailed rainbow-skink (aka lygisaurus parrhasius)
D: tismomorpha vitripennis (stagmatoptera vitripennis) (aka tismomorpha vitripennis)
E: limnobia vitripennis (aka antocha vitripennis)
F: synapha vitripennis
G: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
H: red-winged fairywren (aka malurus elegans)
I: sharp-nosed catfish (aka potamosilurus macrorhynchus)
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glassy-winged sharpshooter; homalodisca vitripennis (germar)]
<Options>: A: heterosmylus yunnanus
B: stagmatoptera vitripennis (aka tismomorpha vitripennis)
C: yellow-bellied sapsucker (aka sphyrapicus varius)
D: heringia vitripennis (aka neocnemodon vitripennis)
E: tetramesa hyalipennis
F: northern rough-winged swallow (aka stelgidopteryx serripennis)
G: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
H: yellow-wing flyingfish (aka cypselurus poecilopterus)
I: red-winged fairywren (aka malurus elegans)
J: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glassy-winged sharpshooter; homalodisca vitripennis (germar)]
<Options>: A: dioctria hyalipennis (asilus hyalipennis) (aka dioctria hyalipennis)
B: heterosmylus yunnanus
C: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
D: syrphus vitripennis
E: yellow-bellied sapsucker (aka sphyrapicus varius)
F: geotrechus victoriai (aka aphaenops victoriai)
G: lasioglossum vitripenne
H: lygisaurus parrhasius (fire-tailed rainbow-skink) (aka lygisaurus parrhasius)
I: geotrechus gallicus (aka aphaenops gallicus)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'H. vitripennis is highly polyphagous and voracious, feeding on at least 100 plant species and consuming up to 100 times its weight in xylem fluid daily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. vitripennis]
<Options>: A: stizus hyalipennis
B: perla vitripennis (aka marthamea vitripennis)
C: homalodisca coagulata (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
D: rhopalopyx vitripennis
E: capsus vitripennis (aka hyaliodes vitripennis)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The insect is a vector of the phytopathogen Xylella fastidiosa (Wells), which is the causative agent of Pierce's disease in grapevines.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [xylella fastidiosa (wells)]
<Options>: A: blastocatella fastidiosa
B: xylella fastidiosa mul-md
C: uncultured xylella fastidiosa
D: xylella fastidiosa dixon
E: xylella fastidiosa
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To evaluate the microbial flora associated with H. vitripennis, total DNA extracts from hemolymph, alimentary canal excretions, and whole insect bodies were subjected to 16S rDNA pyrosequencing using the bTEFAP methodology and the resulting sequences (370-520 bp in length) were compared with a curated high quality 16S database derived from GenBank http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. vitripennis]
<Options>: A: marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis) (aka marthamea vitripennis)
B: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
C: nasonia vitripennis (jewel wasp) (aka nasonia vitripennis)
D: hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis) (aka hyaliodes vitripennis)
E: syrphus vitripennis
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Species from the genera Wolbachia, Delftia (formerly Pseudomonas), Pectobacterium, Moraxella, Serratia, Bacillus, and many others were detected and a comprehensive picture of the microbiome associated with H. vitripennis was established.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h. vitripennis]
<Options>: A: stilbula vitripennis
B: stizus hyalipennis
C: syrphus vitripennis
D: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
E: synapha vitripennis
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infection by Mycorrhizal Fungi Increases Natural Enemy Abundance on Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [nicotiana rustica]
<Options>: A: nicotiana rosulata
B: nicotiana africana
C: nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco) (aka nicotiana tabacum)
D: nicotiana undulata
E: nicotiana rustica (aztec tobacco) (aka nicotiana rustica)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infection by Mycorrhizal Fungi Increases Natural Enemy Abundance on Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [nicotiana rustica]
<Options>: A: nicotiana undulata
B: nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco) (aka nicotiana tabacum)
C: nicotiana africana
D: nicotiana rosulata
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: gloeothece fuscolutea (gloeocapsa fuscolutea) (aka gloeothece fuscolutea)
B: bescherellia brevifolia
C: eriophyes eremus
D: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: trigonopterus eremitus
F: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
G: white-tailed leaf-warbler (aka phylloscopus intensior)
H: bemisia afer
I: white-sided flowerpiercer (aka diglossa albilatera)
J: brachylaena ilicifolia
K: eretmocerus eremicus
L: white albatross butterfly (aka appias albina)
M: white spring moth (aka lomographa vestaliata)
N: eryngium glomeratum
O: gloeodontia eriobotryae
P: eriocaulon odoratum
Q: eremnus cerealis
R: eriogonum eremicum
S: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
T: None of the above. | [S; F; F; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: eretmodus
B: eretmocerus eremicus
C: white-tailed leaf-warbler (aka phylloscopus intensior)
D: endogone australis (aka glomus australe)
E: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
F: eretmotus
G: eryngium glomeratum
H: brachystomella agrosa
I: giant roachfly (aka sierraperla cora)
J: eremaeus
K: ipomoea argentifolia
L: brexiella ilicifolia
M: silverleaf whitefly (aka bemisia argentifolii)
N: gloeothece tepidariorum (gloeocapsa tepidariorum) (aka gloeothece tepidariorum)
O: borbotana nivifascia
P: yellow-rumped eremomela (aka eremomela gregalis)
Q: erica granulosa
R: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
S: gray-veined white butterfly (aka pieris melete)
T: None of the above. | [R; M; M; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: trigonopterus eremitus
B: gray-veined white butterfly (aka pieris melete)
C: eriogonum eremicum
D: bemisia euphorbiarum
E: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
F: glomus multiforum
G: sheep blowfly (aka lucilia sericata)
H: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
I: buchanania sessifolia
J: eretmocerus emiratus
K: brachylaena ilicifolia
L: eretmocerus eremicus
M: gloeodontia eriobotryae
N: glomus botryoides
O: malaraeus eremicus (ceratophyllus eremicus) (aka malaraeus eremicus)
P: common eggfly (aka hypolimnas bolina)
Q: silverleaf whitefly (aka bemisia argentifolii)
R: bemisia afer
S: erica granulosa
T: None of the above. | [E; Q; Q; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [glomus etunicatum; silver leaf whitefly; bemisia argentifolii; eretmocerus eremicus]
<Options>: A: white-sided flowerpiercer (aka diglossa albilatera)
B: silverleaf whitefly (aka bemisia argentifolii)
C: bullinularia indica
D: eretmodus
E: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
F: tenguella ericius
G: beiselia mexicana
H: eretmocerus eremicus
I: eremnus cerealis
J: bescherellia brevifolia
K: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
L: eremnus
M: white spring moth (aka lomographa vestaliata)
N: erica granulosa
O: beauveria sungii
P: eretmocerus mundus
Q: gloeocapsa fuscolutea (aka gloeothece fuscolutea)
R: triportheus albus
S: gloiothele globosa
T: None of the above. | [E; B; B; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [grapholita molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: alternaria molesta
B: poa palustris
C: micrathena molesta
D: peach (aka prunus persica)
E: peafowls (aka pavo)
F: pacific pea (aka lathyrus vestitus)
G: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
H: yellow-flowered pea (aka lathyrus ochrus)
I: tabanus molestus
J: grapholitha molesta
K: None of the above. | [G; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [grapholita molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: peach (aka prunus persica)
B: graphos subtaurica (aka charissa subtaurica)
C: peniophora molesta
D: lathyrus palustris (marsh pea) (aka lathyrus palustris)
E: triodia molesta
F: laspeyresia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
G: pacific pea (aka lathyrus vestitus)
H: yellow-flowered pea (aka lathyrus ochrus)
I: erica plumosa
J: tabanus molestus
K: None of the above. | [F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [grapholita molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: pacific pea (aka lathyrus vestitus)
B: erica plumosa
C: graphos subtaurica (aka charissa subtaurica)
D: peniophora molesta
E: tabanus molestus
F: triodia molesta
G: lathyrus palustris (marsh pea) (aka lathyrus palustris)
H: laspeyresia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
I: yellow-flowered pea (aka lathyrus ochrus)
J: None of the above. | [H; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This research examined the interactions between ants and other natural enemies associated with the EFNs of peach', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [peach]
<Options>: A: white pea (aka lathyrus sativus)
B: yellow pea (aka lathyrus aphaca)
C: peach (aka prunus persica)
D: meadow pea (aka lathyrus pratensis)
E: desert peach (aka prunus andersonii)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [prunus persica (l.) batcsh; oriental fruit moth; grapholita molesta (busck)]
<Options>: A: triodia molesta
B: oriental beetle (aka exomala orientalis)
C: grapholitha molesta
D: morimus orientalis
E: amygdalus persica (aka prunus persica)
F: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
G: prunus serotina (black cherry) (aka prunus serotina)
H: apple ermine moth (aka yponomeuta malinellus)
I: prunus racemosa (aka prunus padus)
J: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
K: prunus fruticosa (european dwarf cherry) (aka prunus fruticosa)
L: graphium megarus (papilio megarus) (aka graphium megarus)
M: peniophora molesta
N: oriental citrus fly (aka bactrocera minax)
O: None of the above. | [E; F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [prunus persica (l.) batcsh; oriental fruit moth; grapholita molesta (busck)]
<Options>: A: tabanus molestus
B: prunus occidentalis
C: morion orientalis
D: prunus serotina (black cherry) (aka prunus serotina)
E: oriental mayfly (aka ephemera orientalis)
F: persica vulgaris (aka prunus persica)
G: prunus racemosa (aka prunus padus)
H: prunus arabica (amygdalus arabica) (aka prunus arabica)
I: triodia molesta
J: pholiota molesta
K: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
L: fall armyworm (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
M: apple weevil (aka anthonomus pomorum)
N: parexogone molesta
O: None of the above. | [F; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [prunus persica (l.) batcsh; oriental fruit moth; grapholita molesta (busck)]
<Options>: A: amygdalus persica (aka prunus persica)
B: agrocybe molesta (agaricus molestus) (aka agrocybe molesta)
C: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
D: fall armyworm (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
E: prunus vulgaris (aka prunus cerasus)
F: apple ermine moth (aka yponomeuta malinellus)
G: alternaria molesta
H: prunus serotina (black cherry) (aka prunus serotina)
I: bird cherry (aka prunus padus)
J: oriental mayfly (aka ephemera orientalis)
K: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
L: grapholitha molesta
M: solenopsis molesta
N: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
O: None of the above. | [A; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [prunus persica (l.) batcsh; oriental fruit moth; grapholita molesta (busck)]
<Options>: A: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
B: apple ermine moth (aka yponomeuta malinellus)
C: oriental mayfly (aka ephemera orientalis)
D: prunus serotina (black cherry) (aka prunus serotina)
E: alternaria molesta
F: prunus vulgaris (aka prunus cerasus)
G: fall armyworm (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
H: grapholitha molesta
I: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
J: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
K: bird cherry (aka prunus padus)
L: agrocybe molesta (agaricus molestus) (aka agrocybe molesta)
M: solenopsis molesta
N: None of the above. | [N; I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [g. molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: giant genet (aka genetta victoriae)
B: erica plumosa
C: gmelina hystrix
D: poa palustris
E: tabanus molestus
F: yellow pea (aka lathyrus aphaca)
G: alternaria molesta
H: yellow-flowered pea (aka lathyrus ochrus)
I: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
J: peach (aka prunus persica)
K: None of the above. | [I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [g. molesta; peach]
<Options>: A: peafowls (aka pavo)
B: grimmia molesta
C: yellow pea (aka lathyrus aphaca)
D: peach (aka prunus persica)
E: agrocybe molesta (agaricus molestus) (aka agrocybe molesta)
F: desert peach (aka prunus andersonii)
G: megaselia variana
H: persea caerulea (laurus caerulea) (aka persea caerulea)
I: genlisea glabra
J: cydia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
K: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ants on trees with EFNs antagonized the G. molesta egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Riley), but the ants were crucial in reducing G. molesta in both the larval and pupal stages.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [trichogramma minutum (riley); g. molesta]
<Options>: A: shahulinema minutum
B: minute egg parasite (aka trichogramma minutum)
C: cydia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
D: parexogone molesta
E: haementeria molesta
F: megaselia variana
G: glossosoma minutum
H: trichomycterus minutus (aka scleronema minutum)
I: cryptopleurum minutum
J: grapholitha molesta
K: None of the above. | [B; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ants on trees with EFNs antagonized the G. molesta egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Riley), but the ants were crucial in reducing G. molesta in both the larval and pupal stages.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [trichogramma minutum (riley); g. molesta]
<Options>: A: giant genet (aka genetta victoriae)
B: geotrichum gigas (aka magnusiomyces gigas)
C: shahulinema minutum
D: haementeria molesta
E: chasmomma minutum
F: rhabdonema minutum
G: glossosoma minutum
H: grapholitha molesta
I: minute egg parasite (aka trichogramma minutum)
J: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
K: None of the above. | [I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, the implications of EFN-natural enemy-pest interactions to orchard-level biological control will likely depend on local G. molesta population dynamics.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [g. molesta]
<Options>: A: parexogone molesta
B: gmelina hystrix
C: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
D: haementeria molesta
E: alternaria molesta
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [apple; venturia inaequalis; spilocaea pomi]
<Options>: A: rafnia inaequalis
B: sicya pomona
C: malus
D: malus prunifolia (pyrus prunifolia) (aka malus prunifolia)
E: cultivated apple (aka malus domestica)
F: leptastrea inaequalis
G: european crab apple (aka malus sylvestris)
H: japanese crab apple (aka malus floribunda)
I: morimus inaequalis
J: lycia pomonaria (phalaena pomonaria) (aka lycia pomonaria)
K: tarphius pomboi
L: spilocaea pomi (aka venturia inaequalis)
M: papilio pomona (aka catopsilia pomona)
N: anabaena inaequalis
O: None of the above. | [E; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [apple; venturia inaequalis; spilocaea pomi]
<Options>: A: spilocaea pomi (aka venturia inaequalis)
B: morimus inaequalis
C: malus
D: davallia inaequalis (aka saccoloma inaequale)
E: malus prunifolia (pyrus prunifolia) (aka malus prunifolia)
F: japanese crab apple (aka malus floribunda)
G: rafnia inaequalis
H: sicya pomona
I: melonis pompilioides
J: malus x domestica (aka malus domestica)
K: guettardella inaequalis (antirhea inaequalis) (aka guettardella inaequalis)
L: papilio pomona (aka catopsilia pomona)
M: european crab apple (aka malus sylvestris)
N: spixia popana
O: None of the above. | [J; A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Durable resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint; anamorph Spilocaea pomi Fries) is one of the major goals of apple (Malus) breeding programs.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [apple; venturia inaequalis; spilocaea pomi]
<Options>: A: aphis pomi
B: davallia inaequalis (aka saccoloma inaequale)
C: sarosa pompilina
D: polyopeus pomi (aka ectophoma pomi)
E: cutleaf crab apple (aka malus toringoides)
F: cionosicys pomiformis
G: prickly custard apple (aka annona muricata)
H: malus
I: malus communis (aka malus domestica)
J: hygrotus inaequalis
K: venturia inaequalis (sphaerella inaequalis) (aka venturia inaequalis)
L: sarcophaga inaequalis
M: hesperus inaequalis
N: malus pumila (paradise apple) (aka malus pumila)
O: None of the above. | [I; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'While the genomic organization of apple scab resistance genes has been studied extensively, little is known about the avirulence genes in the pathogen.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [apple]
<Options>: A: prickly custard apple (aka annona muricata)
B: european crab apple (aka malus sylvestris)
C: malus melliana
D: malus pumila var. domestica (aka malus domestica)
E: malus prunifolia (pyrus prunifolia) (aka malus prunifolia)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The progeny of a cross of European V. inaequalis race (1) isolate EU-B04 and race (1,2,8,9) isolate 1639 was used to generate a genetic map based on microsatellite and AFLP markers, and investigated for inheritance of avirulence traits on 20 Malus accessions representing 17 scab resistance genes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [v. inaequalis]
<Options>: A: vibrio algivorus
B: vibrio variabilis
C: navicula inaequalis (aka cymbopleura inaequalis)
D: ramalina inaequalis
E: venturia inaequalis (sphaerella inaequalis) (aka venturia inaequalis)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The progeny of a cross of European V. inaequalis race (1) isolate EU-B04 and race (1,2,8,9) isolate 1639 was used to generate a genetic map based on microsatellite and AFLP markers, and investigated for inheritance of avirulence traits on 20 Malus accessions representing 17 scab resistance genes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [v. inaequalis]
<Options>: A: navicula inaequalis (aka cymbopleura inaequalis)
B: vibrio algivorus
C: vibrio variabilis
D: ramalina inaequalis
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The accessions comprised scab differential hosts (0), (1), (2), (8), and (9), and hosts carrying known as well as not previously reported secondary resistance genes, including some identified in crosses that have resistant accessions 'Geneva', 'Dolgo', Malus baccata jackii, M. micromalus, or 'Antonovka' in their pedigree.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [malus baccata jackii; m. micromalus]
<Options>: A: micromacronus
B: malus baccata (shan jing zi) (aka malus baccata)
C: malus bhutanica (aka malus toringoides)
D: malus micromalus (malus x micromalus) (aka malus micromalus)
E: micromys
F: malus maerkangensis
G: malus halliana
H: micromus montanus
I: methylopila musalis
J: malus melliana
K: None of the above. | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The accessions comprised scab differential hosts (0), (1), (2), (8), and (9), and hosts carrying known as well as not previously reported secondary resistance genes, including some identified in crosses that have resistant accessions 'Geneva', 'Dolgo', Malus baccata jackii, M. micromalus, or 'Antonovka' in their pedigree.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [malus baccata jackii; m. micromalus]
<Options>: A: malus carolinensis
B: micromacronus
C: micromphale
D: micrommata
E: malus maerkangensis
F: malus x micromalus (aka malus micromalus)
G: malus communis (aka malus domestica)
H: methion melas
I: malus muliensis
J: malus baccata (shan jing zi) (aka malus baccata)
K: None of the above. | [J; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparative Impact of Artificial Selection for Fungicide Resistance on Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
B: metarhizium taii (aka metarhizium guizhouense)
C: beauveria majiangensis
D: metarhizium bibionidarum
E: metarhizium brunneum
F: metarhizium robertsii
G: beauveria asiatica
H: metarhizium globosum
I: bassiana
J: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
K: None of the above. | [A; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparative Impact of Artificial Selection for Fungicide Resistance on Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: beauveria sinensis
B: metarhizium album arsef 1941
C: beauveria majiangensis
D: microbisium brunneum
E: metarhizium brunneum
F: beauveria thailandica
G: metarhizium atrovirens (metacordyceps atrovirens) (aka metarhizium atrovirens)
H: beauveria asiatica
I: metarhizium baoshanense
J: spicaria bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
K: None of the above. | [J; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hypocreales fungi such as Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium brunneum Petch can be negatively affected by fungicides thereby reducing their biocontrol potential.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: metarhizium brunneum
B: beauveria thailandica
C: beauveria velata
D: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
E: metarhizium bibionidarum
F: beauveria neobassiana
G: microbisium brunneum
H: beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana) (aka beauveria bassiana)
I: metarhizium globosum
J: metarhizium robertsii
K: None of the above. | [H; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hypocreales fungi such as Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium brunneum Petch can be negatively affected by fungicides thereby reducing their biocontrol potential.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
B: metarhizium globosum
C: metarhizium brunneum
D: microbisium brunneum
E: metarhizium bibionidarum
F: beauveria velata
G: beauveria neobassiana
H: metarhizium robertsii
I: beauveria thailandica
J: None of the above. | [J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hypocreales fungi such as Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium brunneum Petch can be negatively affected by fungicides thereby reducing their biocontrol potential.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; metarhizium brunneum]
<Options>: A: beauveria bassiana var. bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
B: metarhizium atrovirens (metacordyceps atrovirens) (aka metarhizium atrovirens)
C: beauveria majiangensis
D: metarhizium album arsef 1941
E: metarhizium album
F: metarhizium brunneum
G: beauveria pseudobassiana
H: beauveria bassiana bb 9205
I: metarhizium globosum
J: beauveria asiatica
K: None of the above. | [A; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In a previous study, we demonstrated enhanced fungicide resistance in B. bassiana through artificial selection.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: beauveria pseudobassiana
B: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
C: bassiana
D: penicillium bassianum (aka beauveria bassiana)
E: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, the enhanced fungicide resistance has only been demonstrated in B. bassiana, and therefore it is of interest to investigate the potential to enhance resistance in other fungi.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: botrytis bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
B: bassiana
C: blakistonia bassi
D: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
E: caballeronia insecticola (burkholderia insecticola) (aka caballeronia insecticola)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, the objectives in this study were to determine the potential to enhance fungicide resistance in M. brunneum through artificial selection, and investigate if selection is based on germination, vegetative growth, or both in B. bassiana and M. brunneum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. brunneum; b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: mycoplasma gallisepticum (aka mycoplasmoides gallisepticum)
B: metarhizium brunneum
C: morchella brunnea
D: penicillium brunneum (aka talaromyces brunneus)
E: spicaria bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
F: microbisium brunneum
G: boraria infesta
H: bassiana
I: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
J: bassia blackiana (aka sclerolaena blackiana)
K: None of the above. | [B; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, the objectives in this study were to determine the potential to enhance fungicide resistance in M. brunneum through artificial selection, and investigate if selection is based on germination, vegetative growth, or both in B. bassiana and M. brunneum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. brunneum; b. bassiana]
<Options>: A: metarhizium brunneum
B: penicillium brunneum (aka talaromyces brunneus)
C: boraria infesta
D: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
E: penicillium bassianum (aka beauveria bassiana)
F: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
G: begonia boisiana
H: malobidion brunneum
I: mucor brunneolus
J: rhynchium brunneum brunneum
K: None of the above. | [A; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Selection resulted in increased resistance to fenbuconazole in both fungi in solid and liquid media; in liquid culture fungicide resistance in B. bassiana was manifested by increased germination and mycelial growth, whereas in M. brunneum fungicide resistance concerned only mycelial growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: boraria infesta
B: caballeronia insecticola (burkholderia insecticola) (aka caballeronia insecticola)
C: begonia boisiana
D: monarda bradburiana
E: melophorus bruneus
F: dendrobium brunneum
G: beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana) (aka beauveria bassiana)
H: maynea brunnea (aka bothrocara brunneum)
I: morchella brunnea
J: metarhizium brunneum
K: None of the above. | [G; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Selection resulted in increased resistance to fenbuconazole in both fungi in solid and liquid media; in liquid culture fungicide resistance in B. bassiana was manifested by increased germination and mycelial growth, whereas in M. brunneum fungicide resistance concerned only mycelial growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: monarda bradburiana
B: melophorus bruneus
C: boraria infesta
D: metarhizium brunneum
E: dendrobium brunneum
F: begonia boisiana
G: morchella brunnea
H: caballeronia insecticola (burkholderia insecticola) (aka caballeronia insecticola)
I: maynea brunnea (aka bothrocara brunneum)
J: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Selection resulted in increased resistance to fenbuconazole in both fungi in solid and liquid media; in liquid culture fungicide resistance in B. bassiana was manifested by increased germination and mycelial growth, whereas in M. brunneum fungicide resistance concerned only mycelial growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: melophorus bruneus
B: cordyceps bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
C: talaromyces brunneus (penicillium brunneum) (aka talaromyces brunneus)
D: burkholderia diffusa
E: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
F: bassiana
G: metarhizium brunneum
H: beauveria bassiana d1-5
I: bassia diffusa (aka chenolea diffusa)
J: barbarochthon brunneum
K: None of the above. | [B; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'For B. bassiana, triphenyltin hydroxide resistance was enhanced on solid media but not in liquid, whereas enhanced resistance of M. brunneum was detected in both media.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: myrmicaria brunnea
B: bassiana
C: tuber brunneum
D: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
E: spicaria bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
F: obrium brunneum
G: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
H: monarda bradburiana
I: metarhizium brunneum
J: begonia boisiana
K: None of the above. | [E; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'For B. bassiana, triphenyltin hydroxide resistance was enhanced on solid media but not in liquid, whereas enhanced resistance of M. brunneum was detected in both media.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
B: tuber brunneum
C: bassia blackiana (aka sclerolaena blackiana)
D: begonia boisiana
E: obrium brunneum
F: bassia diffusa (aka chenolea diffusa)
G: botrytis bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
H: blakistonia bassi
I: melophorus bruneus
J: metarhizium brunneum
K: None of the above. | [G; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, reduced virulence to the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.), was observed in all fungal populations that were exposed to fungicide resistance regimes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [greater wax moth; galleria mellonella]
<Options>: A: giant honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
B: galleria
C: gallotia galloti (lacerta galloti) (aka gallotia galloti)
D: greater wax moth (aka galleria mellonella)
E: turkey (aka meleagris gallopavo)
F: large flour beetle (aka tribolium destructor)
G: fall armyworm (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
H: melogona gallica (chordeuma gallicum) (aka melogona gallica)
I: remanella granulosa
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, reduced virulence to the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.), was observed in all fungal populations that were exposed to fungicide resistance regimes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [greater wax moth; galleria mellonella]
<Options>: A: greater wax moth (aka galleria mellonella)
B: galleria
C: diamondback moth (aka plutella xylostella)
D: galleria similis
E: gallinago nigripennis
F: bombus mexicanus
G: little honeybee (aka apis florea)
H: lacerta galloti galloti (aka gallotia galloti galloti)
I: apis campestris (aka bombus campestris)
J: None of the above. | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additionally, reduced virulence to the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.), was observed in all fungal populations that were exposed to fungicide resistance regimes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [greater wax moth; galleria mellonella]
<Options>: A: galleria similis
B: bombus mexicanus
C: apis campestris (aka bombus campestris)
D: little honeybee (aka apis florea)
E: diamondback moth (aka plutella xylostella)
F: lacerta galloti galloti (aka gallotia galloti galloti)
G: galleria
H: gallinago nigripennis
I: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that it is possible to use genetic selection to enhance fungicide resistance in B. bassiana and M. brunneum, but before use the resulting populations should be screened for inadvertent negative impacts on beneficial traits.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: bassia iranica (aka bassia odontoptera)
B: bassia diffusa (aka chenolea diffusa)
C: boraria infesta
D: cordyceps bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
E: talaromyces brunneus (penicillium brunneum) (aka talaromyces brunneus)
F: beauveria pseudobassiana
G: mucor brunneolus
H: obrium brunneum
I: barbarochthon brunneum
J: metarhizium brunneum
K: None of the above. | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that it is possible to use genetic selection to enhance fungicide resistance in B. bassiana and M. brunneum, but before use the resulting populations should be screened for inadvertent negative impacts on beneficial traits.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. bassiana; m. brunneum]
<Options>: A: monarda bradburiana
B: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
C: barbarochthon brunneum
D: metarhizium brunneum
E: beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana) (aka beauveria bassiana)
F: malobidion brunneum
G: burkholderia diffusa
H: boraria infesta
I: rhynchium brunneum brunneum
J: burkholderia insecticola (aka caballeronia insecticola)
K: None of the above. | [E; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Short-Term Population Redistribution of Pseudacteon tricuspis (Diptera: Phoridae) From Point Source Releases.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pseudacteon tricuspis]
<Options>: A: pseudacteon tricuspis
B: pseudis fusca
C: pseudanostirus triundulatus
D: pseudacteon affinis
E: senecio tricuspis
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, the pattern and range of movement of a fire ant parasitoid, Pseudacteon tricuspis Borgmeier, was investigated by performing a series of mass-release-resighting experiments.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pseudacteon tricuspis]
<Options>: A: banksia tricuspis
B: pseudacteon calderensis
C: pseudacteon convexicauda
D: pseudacteon tricuspis
E: senecio tricuspis
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The dispersal pattern of P. tricuspis in the short term was consistent with a simple diffusion model.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. tricuspis]
<Options>: A: ollulanus tricuspis
B: homophileurus tricuspis
C: christiopteris tricuspis (aka aglaomorpha tricuspis)
D: pseudacteon tricuspis
E: aulacocyclus tricuspis
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On average, 50% of P. tricuspis dispersed =<10 m, and 95% dispersed =<29 m. Diffusion rates were variable, depending on release densities, but tended to decline over time after release.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. tricuspis]
<Options>: A: lithobius tricuspis
B: christiopteris tricuspis (aka aglaomorpha tricuspis)
C: pseudacteon tricuspis
D: homophileurus tricuspis
E: senotainia tricuspis
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Data from this assessment of the short term redistribution pattern of P. tricuspis could be useful in determining proximity of releases of this, and other fire ant parasitoids.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [p. tricuspis]
<Options>: A: peziza tricolor (aka proliferodiscus tricolor)
B: protolaeospira tricostalis
C: senecio tricuspis
D: pseudacteon tricuspis
E: aulacocyclus tricuspis
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Age and Sex Related Responsiveness of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Novel Behavioral Bioassays.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tribolium castaneum]
<Options>: A: thosea castanea (aka vanlangia castanea)
B: blechnum castaneum (aka struthiopteris castanea)
C: colydium castaneum (aka tribolium castaneum)
D: theretra castanea (pergesa castanea) (aka theretra castanea)
E: australiosoma castaneum (aka somethus castaneus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Age and Sex Related Responsiveness of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Novel Behavioral Bioassays.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tribolium castaneum]
<Options>: A: theretra castanea (pergesa castanea) (aka theretra castanea)
B: thosea castanea (aka vanlangia castanea)
C: blechnum castaneum (aka struthiopteris castanea)
D: australiosoma castaneum (aka somethus castaneus)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The hardiness and mobile nature of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) make them easy to work with but are the same factors that make their responses to behavior-modifying chemical stimuli difficult to evaluate.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tribolium castaneum (herbst)]
<Options>: A: antrophyum castaneum
B: rust-red flour beetle (aka tribolium castaneum)
C: australiosoma castaneum (aka somethus castaneus)
D: tribolium <monocots> (tribolium) (aka tribolium <monocots>)
E: trifolium subterraneum
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These bioassays and a better understanding of T. castaneum's activity have revealed approaches for evaluating its responsiveness to behavior-modifying chemicals.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [t. castaneum]
<Options>: A: thosea castanea (aka vanlangia castanea)
B: solanum castaneum
C: ganoderma castaneum
D: sitta castanea
E: rust-red flour beetle (aka tribolium castaneum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of selected pupal parasitoids (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) to locate stable fly hosts in a soiled equine bedding substrate.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [stable fly]
<Options>: A: musca autumnalis (autumn house fly) (aka musca autumnalis)
B: bombus muscorum
C: musca affinis (aka agria affinis)
D: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
E: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [spalangia cameroni; spalangia endius; muscidifurax raptorellus; stable fly]
<Options>: A: cameronia pertusarioides
B: muscidifurax raptorellus
C: spalangia endius
D: cryptonyx niger (aka melanoperdix niger)
E: endeis laevis
F: enicospilus cameronii
G: tabanus striatus
H: endiandra globosa
I: muscidifurax
J: apogon endekataenia (aka ostorhinchus endekataenia)
K: horse fly (aka tabanus atratus)
L: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
M: erica cameronii
N: pogonomyrmex carbonarius
O: torrenticola raptoroides
P: tabanus gladiator
Q: oreophryne cameroni
R: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
S: spalangia cameroni
T: None of the above. | [S; C; B; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [spalangia cameroni; spalangia endius; muscidifurax raptorellus; stable fly]
<Options>: A: spalangia cameroni
B: polypterus endlicheri (aka polypterus endlicherii)
C: endeis nodosa
D: licuala cameronensis
E: stagonomus amoenus
F: tabanus striatus
G: camponotus rapax (formica rapax) (aka camponotus rapax)
H: muscidifurax raptorellus
I: muscidifurax similadanacus
J: honeybee mite (aka varroa destructor)
K: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
L: spalangia endius
M: pectinophora endema
N: phanaeus endymion
O: muscidifurax zaraptor
P: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
Q: muscidifurax
R: horse fly (aka tabanus atratus)
S: saturnia cameronensis
T: lepidophyllum cameroni
U: None of the above. | [A; L; H; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [spalangia cameroni; spalangia endius; muscidifurax raptorellus; stable fly]
<Options>: A: biting house fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
B: bactrocera continua (chaetodacus continuus) (aka bactrocera continua)
C: torrenticola raptoroides
D: triflorensia cameronii
E: spalangia cameroni
F: saturnia cameronensis
G: colophon cameroni
H: muscidifurax uniraptor
I: taxeotis endela
J: apogon endekataenia (aka ostorhinchus endekataenia)
K: honeybee mite (aka varroa destructor)
L: mediterranean fruit fly (aka ceratitis capitata)
M: muscidifurax raptorellus
N: pseudomyrmex niger
O: spalangia endius
P: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
Q: polypterus endlicherii (polypterus endlicheri) (aka polypterus endlicherii)
R: tapinocyba cameroni
S: muscidifurax zaraptor
T: None of the above. | [E; O; M; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [spalangia cameroni; spalangia endius; muscidifurax raptorellus; stable fly]
<Options>: A: spalangia endius
B: melanoperdix niger (melanoperdix nigra) (aka melanoperdix niger)
C: licuala cameronensis
D: muscidifurax raptorellus
E: muscidifurax uniraptor
F: oreophryne cameroni
G: hippo fly (aka tabanus biguttatus)
H: pennantia endlicheri
I: tabanus gladiator
J: lesser house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
K: pseudomyrmex niger
L: sheep bot fly (aka oestrus ovis)
M: cameronia pertusarioides
N: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
O: endeis nodosa
P: muscidifurax similadanacus
Q: spalangia cameroni
R: tapinocyba cameroni
S: phanaeus endymion
T: endiandra globosa
U: None of the above. | [Q; A; D; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Postfeeding third-instar stable fly larvae were released and allowed to pupate in two arena types: large 4.8 liter chambers containing a field-collected, soiled equine bedding substrate; or 120-ml plastic cups containing wood chips.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [stable fly]
<Options>: A: mediterranean fruit fly (aka ceratitis capitata)
B: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
C: musca affinis (aka agria affinis)
D: sheep bot fly (aka oestrus ovis)
E: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Postfeeding third-instar stable fly larvae were released and allowed to pupate in two arena types: large 4.8 liter chambers containing a field-collected, soiled equine bedding substrate; or 120-ml plastic cups containing wood chips.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [stable fly]
<Options>: A: mediterranean fruit fly (aka ceratitis capitata)
B: sheep bot fly (aka oestrus ovis)
C: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
D: musca affinis (aka agria affinis)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On average, parasitism rates of freely accessible stable fly pupae in cups were not significantly different between parasitoid species.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [stable fly]
<Options>: A: hippo fly (aka tabanus biguttatus)
B: musca autumnalis (autumn house fly) (aka musca autumnalis)
C: little house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
D: house fly (aka musca domestica)
E: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, parasitism rates in chambers containing either Spalangia spp. were =50-fold more than M. raptorellus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. raptorellus]
<Options>: A: macronemurus gallus
B: muscidifurax raptorellus
C: mars nigrocellatus (aka cryptocentrus nigrocellatus)
D: mus gratus
E: malurus elegans (red-winged fairywren) (aka malurus elegans)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [s. cameroni; s. endius; m. raptorellus]
<Options>: A: sechelleptus arborivagus
B: colophon cameroni
C: mandalotus muscivorus
D: spalangia endius
E: mirostrellus
F: cricula cameronensis
G: mars nigrocellatus (aka cryptocentrus nigrocellatus)
H: muscidifurax raptorellus
I: mesopolobus gemellus
J: stelis endresii
K: schinia simplex
L: sirthenea nigra
M: spalangia cameroni
N: endecatomus
O: spondias globosa
P: None of the above. | [M; D; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [s. cameroni; s. endius; m. raptorellus]
<Options>: A: muscidifurax raptorellus
B: dirhinus cameroni
C: stagonomus amoenus
D: spalangia cameroni
E: selenophorus pedicularius
F: spalangia endius
G: muscidifurax raptor
H: microcerotermes cameroni
I: spondias globosa
J: mortoniellus
K: enicospilus cameronii
L: endiandra globosa
M: mus gratus
N: endaeus
O: murexia melanurus (broad-footed marsupial mouse) (aka murexia melanurus)
P: None of the above. | [D; F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [s. cameroni; s. endius; m. raptorellus]
<Options>: A: erigeron caucasicus
B: oreophryne cameroni
C: spalangia cameroni
D: muscidifurax raptorellus
E: mortoniellus
F: nicollina cameroni
G: malurus elegans (red-winged fairywren) (aka malurus elegans)
H: endeis nodosa
I: siriella thompsonii (cynthia thompsonii) (aka siriella thompsonii)
J: mirostrellus
K: spalangia endius
L: selenophorus pedicularius
M: microtendipes pedellus
N: spodoptera sunia (aka spodoptera albula)
O: cricula cameronensis
P: None of the above. | [C; K; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; influenza virus; h1n1 viruses]
<Options>: A: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
B: sus scrofa lybicus
C: flucv (aka influenza c virus)
D: domestic pig (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
E: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
F: fluruvirus
G: influenzavirus b (aka betainfluenzavirus)
H: h1n1 swine influenza virus
I: swine (aka sus scrofa)
J: influenzavirus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
K: sueus
L: swine influenza virus
M: suidae (pigs (aka suidae))
N: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
O: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
P: None of the above. | [I; L; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; influenza virus; h1n1 viruses]
<Options>: A: swine influenza virus
B: pig (aka sus scrofa) (aka sus scrofa)
C: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
D: sus cristatus (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
E: sus scrofa scrofa
F: sus domestica (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
G: equine influenza virus
H: sus scrofa lybicus
I: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
J: influenza virus type c (aka influenza c virus)
K: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
L: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
M: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
N: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
O: None of the above. | [B; A; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; influenza virus; h1n1 viruses]
<Options>: A: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
B: wild boar (aka sus scrofa)
C: fluruvirus
D: swine influenza virus
E: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
F: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
G: equine influenza virus
H: sus papuensis (aka sus scrofa papuensis)
I: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
J: sueus
K: sus scrofa cristatus (sus cristatus) (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
L: h1n1 swine influenza virus
M: influenza virus type c (aka influenza c virus)
N: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
O: sus scrofa scrofa
P: None of the above. | [B; D; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; influenza virus; h1n1 viruses]
<Options>: A: wild boar (aka sus scrofa)
B: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
C: sus scrofa scrofa
D: influenza virus type c (aka influenza c virus)
E: equine influenza virus
F: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
G: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
H: sueus
I: sus papuensis (aka sus scrofa papuensis)
J: h1n1 swine influenza virus
K: fluruvirus
L: swine influenza virus
M: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
N: sus scrofa cristatus (sus cristatus) (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
O: None of the above. | [A; L; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On 11 June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the outbreaks caused by novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus had reached pandemic proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine-origin influenza a (h1n1) virus]
<Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/swine/iowa/2/1986(h1n1))
B: h1n1 swine influenza virus
C: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
D: influenza a virus (a/swine/england/004772/2001(h1n1))
E: influenza a virus (a/swine/iowa/1945(h1n1))
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus is the predominant influenza virus strain in the human population.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; human]
<Options>: A: swine influenza virus
B: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
E: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
F: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
G: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
H: macrobiotus sapiens
I: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
J: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
K: None of the above. | [A; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus is the predominant influenza virus strain in the human population.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [influenza virus; human]
<Options>: A: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: equine influenza virus
D: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
E: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
F: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
G: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
H: swine influenza virus
I: gymnopleurus humanus
J: carcharhinus humani
K: None of the above. | [H; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has also crossed the species barriers and infected turkeys and swine in several countries.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine]
<Options>: A: sus scrofa (pigs (aka sus scrofa))
B: sus cristatus (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
C: sueus
D: sus scrofa scrofa
E: sus papuensis (aka sus scrofa papuensis)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h9n2 virus; chickens]
<Options>: A: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
B: arilus gallus
C: swine influenza virus
D: gallus gallus philippensis (aka gallus gallus gallus)
E: gallus gallus (gallus gallus domesticus) (aka gallus gallus)
F: green junglefowl (aka gallus varius)
G: equine influenza virus
H: grey junglefowl (aka gallus sonneratii)
I: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
J: newt influenza virus
K: None of the above. | [I; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h9n2 virus; chickens]
<Options>: A: arilus gallus
B: chickens (aka gallus gallus)
C: gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl) (aka gallus sonneratii)
D: equine influenza virus
E: gallus lafayettii (ceylon junglefowl) (aka gallus lafayettii)
F: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
G: swine influenza virus
H: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
I: turkey (aka meleagris gallopavo)
J: influenza b virus (influenza virus type b) (aka influenza b virus)
K: None of the above. | [H; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h9n2 virus; chickens]
<Options>: A: equine influenza virus
B: gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl) (aka gallus sonneratii)
C: swine influenza virus
D: turkey (aka meleagris gallopavo)
E: chickens (aka gallus gallus)
F: gallus lafayettii (ceylon junglefowl) (aka gallus lafayettii)
G: influenza b virus (influenza virus type b) (aka influenza b virus)
H: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
I: arilus gallus
J: None of the above. | [J; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because the new pandemic strain is a triple-reassortant (TR) virus, we chose to introduce the double attenuating modifications into a swine-like TR virus isolate, A/turkey/OH/313053/04 (H3N2) (ty/04), with the goal of producing live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; a/turkey/oh/313053/04 (h3n2)]
<Options>: A: sus papuensis (aka sus scrofa papuensis)
B: influenza a virus (a/chicken/henan/a3/1998(h9n2))
C: swine (aka sus scrofa)
D: suidae (pigs (aka suidae))
E: sus cristatus (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
F: influenza a virus (a/turkey/va/67/02(h7n2))
G: influenza a virus (a/turkey/minnesota/764-2/03(h3n2))
H: influenza a virus (a/turkey/ireland/?/1983(h5n8))
I: influenza a virus (a/alaska/01/2008(h3n2))
J: taiwan pig (aka sus scrofa taivanus)
K: None of the above. | [C; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because the new pandemic strain is a triple-reassortant (TR) virus, we chose to introduce the double attenuating modifications into a swine-like TR virus isolate, A/turkey/OH/313053/04 (H3N2) (ty/04), with the goal of producing live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [swine; a/turkey/oh/313053/04 (h3n2)]
<Options>: A: sus scrofa cristatus (sus cristatus) (aka sus scrofa cristatus)
B: influenza a virus (a/alaska/03/2013(h3n2))
C: sus scrofa scrofa
D: pigs (aka sus scrofa) (aka sus scrofa)
E: influenza a virus (a/alaska/01/2008(h3n2))
F: sus domestica (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
G: influenza a virus (a/turkey/illinois/2004(h3n2))
H: influenza a virus (a/saarland/7/03(h3n2))
I: influenza a virus (a/turkey/italy/2987/2003(h7n3))
J: pigs (aka suidae) (aka suidae)
K: None of the above. | [D; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In vivo characterization of two H1N1 vaccine candidates generated using the ty/04 att backbone demonstrated that this vaccine is highly attenuated in mice, as indicated by the absence of signs of disease, limited replication, and minimum histopathological alterations in the respiratory tract.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [h1n1]
<Options>: A: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
B: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
C: h1n1 subtype (h1n1 (aka h1n1 subtype))
D: influenza a virus (h1n1) (unidentified influenza a virus (h1n1)) (aka influenza a virus (h1n1))
E: influenza b virus (influenza virus type b) (aka influenza b virus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our studies highlight the safety of the ty/04 att vaccine platform and its potential as a master donor strain for the generation of live attenuated vaccines for humans and livestock.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [humans]
<Options>: A: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
B: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: neandertal (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Influence of Sticky Trap Color and Height Above Ground on Capture of Alate Elatobium abietinum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Sitka Spruce Plantations.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [elatobium abietinum]
<Options>: A: gloeophyllum abietinum (agaricus abietinus) (aka gloeophyllum abietinum)
B: thuidium abietinum (aka abietinella abietina)
C: erica abietina
D: aragoa abietina
E: aphis abietina (aka elatobium abietinum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A series of field trials were used to assess the practicality of using sticky traps to monitor populations of green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker), in plantations of Sitka spruce.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sitka spruce]
<Options>: A: red spruce (aka picea rubens)
B: sitta europaea (wood nuthatch) (aka sitta europaea)
C: sitka spruce (aka picea sitchensis)
D: siberian spruce (aka picea obovata)
E: sitta canadensis (red-breasted nuthatch) (aka sitta canadensis)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
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