instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we show that the osmotic signal transduction cascade is involved in cell wall integrity in the phytopathogenic ascomycete Botrytis cinerea.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [botrytis cinerea]
<Options>: A: botrytis pseudocinerea
B: botrytis cinerea (botryotinia fuckeliana) (aka botrytis cinerea)
C: bombyx cinerea (aka porela cinerea)
D: bolitophila cinerea
E: botrytis narcissicola (aka botryotinia narcissicola)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we show that the osmotic signal transduction cascade is involved in cell wall integrity in the phytopathogenic ascomycete Botrytis cinerea.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [botrytis cinerea]
<Options>: A: bolitophila cinerea
B: botrytis pseudocinerea
C: bombyx cinerea (aka porela cinerea)
D: botrytis narcissicola (aka botryotinia narcissicola)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Testate amoebae have proved an interesting group of indicator organisms in palaeoenvironmental studies and have also been used as bioindicators of human impact on ecosystems.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
C: gymnopleurus humanus
D: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
E: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '1. Fundamental and realized spatial niches were investigated through a combination of laboratory and mesocosm experiments, field observations and null model analysis in three intertidal gobiid species (Bathygobius fuscus, Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bathygobius fuscus; chaenogobius annularis; c. gulosus]
<Options>: A: chaenobryttus gulosus (aka lepomis gulosus)
B: chaetonotus gulosus
C: chaenogobius annularis (forktongue goby) (aka chaenogobius annularis)
D: galeocharax gulo (cynopotamus gulo) (aka galeocharax gulo)
E: cyclonexis annularis
F: pleurotus fuscus
G: eutogeneius fuscus
H: gonatodes annularis (annulated gecko) (aka gonatodes annularis)
I: zorocrates fuscus
J: saccostoma gulosus (aka chaenogobius gulosus)
K: glyptothorax fuscus
L: gecko annularis (aka tarentola annularis)
M: gladicosa gulosa
N: gobius fuscus (aka bathygobius fuscus)
O: pomacanthus annularis (chaetodon annularis) (aka pomacanthus annularis)
P: None of the above. | [N; C; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '1. Fundamental and realized spatial niches were investigated through a combination of laboratory and mesocosm experiments, field observations and null model analysis in three intertidal gobiid species (Bathygobius fuscus, Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bathygobius fuscus; chaenogobius annularis; c. gulosus]
<Options>: A: rhexenor annularis (aka narceus annularis)
B: gobius fuscus (aka bathygobius fuscus)
C: gymnopus fuscus
D: chaenogobius gulosus (chasmichthys gulosus) (aka chaenogobius gulosus)
E: chaenogobius annularis (forktongue goby) (aka chaenogobius annularis)
F: bledius annularis
G: gecko annularis (aka tarentola annularis)
H: galeocharax gulo (cynopotamus gulo) (aka galeocharax gulo)
I: parataeniophorus gulosus
J: thrasychirus gulosus
K: isometrus fuscus (aka zabius fuscus)
L: apostenus fuscus
M: haploblepharus fuscus (brown shyshark) (aka haploblepharus fuscus)
N: gladicosa gulosa
O: callophis annularis (aka sinomicrurus annularis)
P: None of the above. | [B; E; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '1. Fundamental and realized spatial niches were investigated through a combination of laboratory and mesocosm experiments, field observations and null model analysis in three intertidal gobiid species (Bathygobius fuscus, Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bathygobius fuscus; chaenogobius annularis; c. gulosus]
<Options>: A: xysticus gulosus
B: cyperus fuscus
C: sauroconcha gulosa (meridolum gulosa (gould, 1846)) (aka sauroconcha gulosa)
D: pomotis gulosus (aka lepomis gulosus)
E: chaenogobius annularis (forktongue goby) (aka chaenogobius annularis)
F: gonodactylellus annularis
G: saccostoma gulosus (aka chaenogobius gulosus)
H: apogon annularis (aka nectamia annularis)
I: breviceps fuscus (brown short-headed frog) (aka breviceps fuscus)
J: bledius annularis
K: parataeniophorus gulosus
L: bathygobius fuscus (dusky frillgoby) (aka bathygobius fuscus)
M: cyclonexis annularis
N: zorocrates fuscus
O: gymnopus fuscus
P: None of the above. | [L; E; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '1. Fundamental and realized spatial niches were investigated through a combination of laboratory and mesocosm experiments, field observations and null model analysis in three intertidal gobiid species (Bathygobius fuscus, Chaenogobius annularis and C. gulosus).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bathygobius fuscus; chaenogobius annularis; c. gulosus]
<Options>: A: parataeniophorus gulosus
B: saccostoma gulosus (aka chaenogobius gulosus)
C: bledius annularis
D: gymnopus fuscus
E: xysticus gulosus
F: bathygobius fuscus (dusky frillgoby) (aka bathygobius fuscus)
G: zorocrates fuscus
H: pomotis gulosus (aka lepomis gulosus)
I: cyclonexis annularis
J: sauroconcha gulosa (meridolum gulosa (gould, 1846)) (aka sauroconcha gulosa)
K: cyperus fuscus
L: breviceps fuscus (brown short-headed frog) (aka breviceps fuscus)
M: apogon annularis (aka nectamia annularis)
N: gonodactylellus annularis
O: None of the above. | [F; O; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Two Chaenogobius species, but not B. fuscus, decreased tidepool occupancy in the hetero-specific treatments compared with the mono-specific ones.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [b. fuscus]
<Options>: A: anthrenus fuscus
B: bombina fusca (aka pelobates fuscus)
C: bombus friseanus
D: fuscospora fusca (aka nothofagus fusca)
E: phaeogryllus fuscus
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Morphology and ultrastructure of multiple life cycle stages of the photosynthetic relative of apicomplexa, Chromera velia.
Chromera velia is a photosynthetic alga with a secondary plastid that represents the closest known photosynthetic relative of the apicomplexan parasites.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [chromera velia]
<Options>: A: japalura vela (aka diploderma vela)
B: chromera velia (alveolata sp. rbm-2007) (aka chromera velia)
C: capnia melia
D: cladosporium velox
E: chromera velia ccmp2878
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The original description of this organism was based on brownish, immotile coccoid cells, which is the predominating stage of C. velia in the culture.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. velia]
<Options>: A: chromera velia ccmp2878
B: vellozia candida
C: theileria velifera
D: caridina cruzi
E: velia caprai
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we provide a detailed light and electron microscopy description of coccoid cells of C. velia and a previously undocumented bi-flagellated stage that is highly motile and moves in a characteristic zig-zag pattern.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. velia]
<Options>: A: conocybe velata (galera velata) (aka conocybe velata)
B: velia caprai
C: chromera velia ccmp2878
D: coloradia velda
E: poecilia velifera (mollienesia velifera) (aka poecilia velifera)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The C. velia cells contain a pseudoconoid, which is likely homologous to the corresponding structure in the apical complex of Apicomplexa, cortical alveoli subtended by subpellicular microtubules, mitochondrion with tubular cristae, a micropyle, and a distinctive chromerosome, an apparently novel type of extrusion organelle.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [c. velia]
<Options>: A: cineraria albicans
B: velia concii
C: theileria velifera
D: cladosporium velox
E: coloradia velda
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Expression of the C-terminal ORF2 protein of duck astrovirus for application in a serological test.
Duck astrovirus (DAstV) is an important pathogen causing duck viral hepatitis (DVH), a highly contagious and fatal disease in young ducklings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [duck astrovirus; dastv]
<Options>: A: bat adeno-associated virus btaav-ds1
B: swine vesicular disease virus
C: goose astrovirus
D: saddaguia virus
E: duck adeno-associated virus
F: duck picornavirus
G: duck astrovirus gii.a
H: duck astrovirus
I: drosophila-associated tymovirus
J: chicken astrovirus
K: None of the above. | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Expression of the C-terminal ORF2 protein of duck astrovirus for application in a serological test.
Duck astrovirus (DAstV) is an important pathogen causing duck viral hepatitis (DVH), a highly contagious and fatal disease in young ducklings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [duck astrovirus; dastv]
<Options>: A: duck adeno-associated virus
B: drosophila a virus
C: swine vesicular disease virus
D: duck ssdna virus
E: bat adeno-associated virus btaav-ds4
F: duck aviadenovirus
G: tasmanian devil-associated astrovirus 1
H: duck circovirus
I: pacific black duck astrovirus
J: duck astrovirus gii.a
K: None of the above. | [J; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To provide an antigen for a diagnostic serum test, the C-terminus of DAstV ORF2 protein was expressed in Escherichia coli.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: escherichia
B: escherichia coli 99.1793
C: escherichia freundii (aka citrobacter freundii)
D: bacterium coli (aka escherichia coli)
E: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To provide an antigen for a diagnostic serum test, the C-terminus of DAstV ORF2 protein was expressed in Escherichia coli.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: escherichia coli 99.1793
B: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
C: escherichia freundii (aka citrobacter freundii)
D: escherichia
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [duck hepatitis a virus; duck plague herpesvirus; duck reovirus; newcastle disease virus]
<Options>: A: duck hepacivirus
B: newcastle disease virus class 1
C: ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1) (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
D: newcastle disease virus (strain iba/85)
E: hepatitis a virus (aka hepatovirus a)
F: duck influenza virus
G: duck hepatitis virus type 3 (aka duck hepatitis virus 3)
H: newcastle disease virus (strain texas g.b./48)
I: nelson bay reovirus (aka nelson bay orthoreovirus)
J: duck circovirus
K: duck hepatitis a virus (aka avihepatovirus a)
L: avian hepatitis e virus
M: muscovy duck reovirus
N: denalis virus
O: duck enteritis virus (aka anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)
P: piscine reovirus (aka piscine orthoreovirus)
Q: avian orthoreovirus (avian reovirus) (aka avian orthoreovirus)
R: duck picornavirus
S: None of the above. | [K; O; Q; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [duck hepatitis a virus; duck plague herpesvirus; duck reovirus; newcastle disease virus]
<Options>: A: duck reovirus sd-12
B: ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1) (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
C: fowl plague virus (fpv (aka fowl plague virus))
D: denwin virus
E: duck reovirus sy
F: newcastle disease virus (strain h)
G: hav (aka hepatovirus a) (aka hepatovirus a)
H: hepatitis a virus hav (aka human hepatitis a virus)
I: duck hepatitis virus 1 (aka avihepatovirus a)
J: newcastle disease virus (strain texas)
K: duck hepatitis a virus (aka avihepatovirus a)
L: avian reovirus (aka avian orthoreovirus)
M: duck hepatitis virus type 2 (aka duck hepatitis virus 2)
N: newcastle disease virus (strain kansas)
O: duck plague virus (aka anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)
P: drosophila reovirus
Q: duck circovirus
R: duck hepatitis a virus 2 (dhav-2) (aka duck hepatitis a virus 2)
S: duck picornavirus
T: None of the above. | [I; O; L; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [duck hepatitis a virus; duck plague herpesvirus; duck reovirus; newcastle disease virus]
<Options>: A: duck hepatitis a virus 1 (aka avihepatovirus a1)
B: duck hepatitis a virus 2 (dhav-2) (aka duck hepatitis a virus 2)
C: nelson bay reovirus (aka nelson bay orthoreovirus)
D: newcastle disease virus (strain texas)
E: newcastle disease virus (strain gam61)
F: duck reovirus sy
G: newcastle disease virus ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
H: newcastle disease virus class 1
I: duck enteritis virus (aka anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)
J: bat-associated reovirus
K: duck influenza virus
L: duck hepatitis a virus (aka avihepatovirus a)
M: avian orthoreovirus (avian reovirus) (aka avian orthoreovirus)
N: newcastle disease virus (strain h)
O: avihepatovirus a (duck hepatitis virus type 1) (aka avihepatovirus a)
P: marek's disease virus (aka gallid alphaherpesvirus 2)
Q: duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus))
R: avian hepatitis e virus
S: reoviruses (aka orthoreovirus)
T: None of the above. | [O; I; M; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [duck hepatitis a virus; duck plague herpesvirus; duck reovirus; newcastle disease virus]
<Options>: A: newcastle disease virus (strain 3/91)
B: bat-associated reovirus
C: avian orthoreovirus (avian reovirus) (aka avian orthoreovirus)
D: duck hepatitis a virus (aka avihepatovirus a)
E: duck circovirus
F: newcastle disease virus ndv (aka avian paramyxovirus 1)
G: duck influenza virus
H: denwin virus
I: muscovy duck reovirus
J: newcastle disease virus (strain kansas)
K: hepatovirus a (hav (aka hepatovirus a))
L: duck hepacivirus
M: duck rhabdovirus
N: triaenops bat reovirus
O: human hepatitis a virus (hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus))
P: duck plague virus (aka anatid alphaherpesvirus 1)
Q: newcastle disease virus (strain iba/85)
R: duck hepatitis virus, dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus)
S: duck hepatitis virus 1 (aka avihepatovirus a)
T: None of the above. | [S; P; C; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [riemerella anatipestifer 12/19; 26/51; dastv]
<Options>: A: aedes aegypti x aedes mascarensis
B: duck adeno-associated virus
C: tasmanian devil-associated astrovirus 1
D: bacterium 26gr
E: bacterium 2/8/29
F: riemerella anatipestifer strain ra-ym (aka riemerella anatipestifer ra-ym)
G: bat adeno-associated virus btaav-ds4
H: bacterium 6/2/1
I: bat adeno-associated virus btaav-ds2
J: riemerella anatipestifer atcc 11845 (aka riemerella anatipestifer atcc 11845 = dsm 15868)
K: bacterium 51
L: riemerella anatipestifer strain ra-gd (aka riemerella anatipestifer ra-gd)
M: tdav (aka theiler's disease-associated virus) (aka theiler's disease-associated virus)
N: riemerella anatipestifer kc104
O: riemerella anatipestifer (pfeifferella anatipestifer) (aka riemerella anatipestifer)
P: None of the above. | [O; O; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [riemerella anatipestifer 12/19; 26/51; dastv]
<Options>: A: riemerella anatipestifer ra-ch-2
B: tasmanian devil-associated astrovirus 1
C: 16srx (apple proliferation group)
D: amur virus primorye/h2/2000
E: moraxella anatipestifer (aka riemerella anatipestifer)
F: tasmanian devil-associated sapelovirus
G: riemerella anatipestifer atcc 11845 (aka riemerella anatipestifer atcc 11845 = dsm 15868)
H: riemerella anatipestifer kc104
I: drosophila-associated tymovirus
J: duck flavivirus kps54a61/tha
K: bacterium 26gr
L: tasvd (aka tomato apical stunt viroid)
M: aedes aegypti x aedes mascarensis
N: drosophila a virus
O: riemerella anatipestifer yb2
P: None of the above. | [E; E; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No cross-reactions were found against other duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis A virus, duck plague herpesvirus, duck reovirus, Newcastle disease virus, and Riemerella anatipestifer 12/19 (63.2%) and 26/51 (51%) sera samples from two flocks of ducks that survived DAstV infections in commercial duck farms were positive for DAstV by this method, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [riemerella anatipestifer 12/19; 26/51; dastv]
<Options>: A: amur virus primorye/h2/2000
B: pasteurella anapestifer (aka riemerella anatipestifer)
C: riemerella anatipestifer ra-ym (riemerella anatipestifer strain ra-ym) (aka riemerella anatipestifer ra-ym)
D: riemerella anatipestifer ra-ch-2
E: bat adeno-associated virus btaav-ds2
F: bacterium 2/8/29
G: riemerella anatipestifer strain ra-gd (aka riemerella anatipestifer ra-gd)
H: human rhinovirus nh226
I: bat adeno-associated virus
J: swine vesicular disease virus
K: bacterium 51
L: riemerella anatipestifer ch3
M: bacterium 26gr
N: theiler's disease-associated virus (tdav (aka theiler's disease-associated virus))
O: testadenovirus
P: None of the above. | [B; B; P] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interestingly, DAstV-specific antibodies were also detected in 12 (28.6%) of 42 sera samples from a different flock without DVH, indicating a wide distribution of subclinical infections caused by DAstV.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [dastv]
<Options>: A: bat adeno-associated virus btaav-ds3
B: tasvd (aka tomato apical stunt viroid)
C: bat adeno-associated virus btaav-ds2
D: duck adeno-associated virus
E: rose spring dwarf-associated virus
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We examined whether flock size risk thresholds for attack rate, success rate or dilution differed, and therefore whether the strength of selection for group size differed for these three factors, using a system of redshank Tringa totanus flocks being hunted by Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [redshank; tringa totanus; eurasian sparrowhawks; accipiter nisus]
<Options>: A: eurasian sparrowhawk (aka accipiter nisus)
B: accipiter nisus punicus
C: reduvius
D: redthroat (aka pyrrholaemus brunneus)
E: house sparrow (aka passer domesticus)
F: redeye (aka scardinius erythrophthalmus)
G: tabanus gratus
H: italian sparrow (aka passer italiae)
I: spotted redshank (aka tringa erythropus)
J: accipiter erythropus (nisus erythropus) (aka accipiter erythropus)
K: sao francisco sparrow (aka arremon franciscanus)
L: accipiter griseiceps (astur griseiceps) (aka accipiter griseiceps)
M: scolopax totanus (aka tringa totanus)
N: tringa totanus totanus (scolopax totanus totanus) (aka tringa totanus totanus)
O: accipiter imitator
P: accipiter nisus nisosimilis (falco nisosimilis) (aka accipiter nisus nisosimilis)
Q: tabanus turbidus
R: tabanus callosus
S: redfish (aka sebastes marinus)
T: None of the above. | [M; M; A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We examined whether flock size risk thresholds for attack rate, success rate or dilution differed, and therefore whether the strength of selection for group size differed for these three factors, using a system of redshank Tringa totanus flocks being hunted by Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [redshank; tringa totanus; eurasian sparrowhawks; accipiter nisus]
<Options>: A: accipiter griseiceps (astur griseiceps) (aka accipiter griseiceps)
B: house sparrow (aka passer domesticus)
C: tabanus callosus
D: tabanus gratus
E: reduvius
F: accipiter imitator
G: sao francisco sparrow (aka arremon franciscanus)
H: eurasian sparrowhawk (aka accipiter nisus)
I: italian sparrow (aka passer italiae)
J: redthroat (aka pyrrholaemus brunneus)
K: redeye (aka scardinius erythrophthalmus)
L: redfish (aka sebastes marinus)
M: tabanus turbidus
N: accipiter nisus nisosimilis (falco nisosimilis) (aka accipiter nisus nisosimilis)
O: accipiter erythropus (nisus erythropus) (aka accipiter erythropus)
P: tringa totanus totanus (scolopax totanus totanus) (aka tringa totanus totanus)
Q: accipiter nisus punicus
R: spotted redshank (aka tringa erythropus)
S: None of the above. | [S; S; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We examined whether flock size risk thresholds for attack rate, success rate or dilution differed, and therefore whether the strength of selection for group size differed for these three factors, using a system of redshank Tringa totanus flocks being hunted by Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [redshank; tringa totanus; eurasian sparrowhawks; accipiter nisus]
<Options>: A: redeye (aka scardinius erythrophthalmus)
B: red wolf (aka canis rufus)
C: totanus stagnatilis (aka tringa stagnatilis)
D: rhodnius domesticus
E: accipiter imitator
F: agriocnemis toto
G: italian sparrow (aka passer italiae)
H: accipiter striatus (sharp-shinned hawk) (aka accipiter striatus)
I: tabanus sannio
J: accipiter
K: tringa totanus (scolopax totanus) (aka tringa totanus)
L: accipiter nisus nisosimilis (falco nisosimilis) (aka accipiter nisus nisosimilis)
M: accipiter erythropus (nisus erythropus) (aka accipiter erythropus)
N: chinese goshawk (aka accipiter soloensis)
O: accipiter griseiceps (astur griseiceps) (aka accipiter griseiceps)
P: redfish (aka sebastes marinus)
Q: red-tailed snakehead (aka channa gachua)
R: eurasian sparrowhawk (aka accipiter nisus)
S: tabanus callosus
T: None of the above. | [K; K; R; R] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We examined whether flock size risk thresholds for attack rate, success rate or dilution differed, and therefore whether the strength of selection for group size differed for these three factors, using a system of redshank Tringa totanus flocks being hunted by Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [redshank; tringa totanus; eurasian sparrowhawks; accipiter nisus]
<Options>: A: accipiter imitator
B: accipiter macrourus (aka circus macrourus)
C: red river hog (aka potamochoerus porcus)
D: accipiter striatus (sharp-shinned hawk) (aka accipiter striatus)
E: spotted redshank (aka tringa erythropus)
F: erica totta
G: tabanus taeniola
H: norway redfish (aka sebastes viviparus)
I: house sparrow (aka passer domesticus)
J: accipiter nisus (eurasian sparrowhawk) (aka accipiter nisus)
K: scolopax totanus (aka tringa totanus)
L: redfin (aka perca fluviatilis)
M: tabanus sannio
N: rhodnius domesticus
O: accipiter griseiceps (astur griseiceps) (aka accipiter griseiceps)
P: lesser nighthawk (aka chordeiles acutipennis)
Q: accipiter nisus nisus (falco nisus nisus) (aka accipiter nisus nisus)
R: japanese sparrowhawk (aka accipiter gularis)
S: tabanus trigonus
T: None of the above. | [K; K; J; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We examined whether flock size risk thresholds for attack rate, success rate or dilution differed, and therefore whether the strength of selection for group size differed for these three factors, using a system of redshank Tringa totanus flocks being hunted by Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [redshank; tringa totanus; eurasian sparrowhawks; accipiter nisus]
<Options>: A: tabanus turbidus
B: tabanus callosus
C: accipiter nisus nisus (falco nisus nisus) (aka accipiter nisus nisus)
D: kyrtuthrix totonaca
E: tabanus taeniola
F: accipiter nisus punicus
G: italian sparrow (aka passer italiae)
H: tringa totanus (scolopax totanus) (aka tringa totanus)
I: norway redfish (aka sebastes viviparus)
J: redbait (aka emmelichthys nitidus)
K: lesser nighthawk (aka chordeiles acutipennis)
L: red sea parrotfish (aka scarus collana)
M: accipiter imitator
N: sparvius bicolor (aka accipiter bicolor)
O: golden redfish (aka sebastes norvegicus)
P: arremon franciscanus (sao francisco sparrow) (aka arremon franciscanus)
Q: accipiter nisus (eurasian sparrowhawk) (aka accipiter nisus)
R: red hake (aka urophycis chuss)
S: falco nisosimilis (aka accipiter nisus nisosimilis)
T: None of the above. | [H; H; Q; Q] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '3. Mean redshank flock size increased with a very gradual quadratic function (i.e. approximately linearly) with population size, although at a rate half that possible; when population size was not limiting, individuals almost always avoided flocks of less than 30 and birds were frequently in flocks up to at least 80.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [redshank]
<Options>: A: redbait (aka emmelichthys nitidus)
B: redfin (aka perca fluviatilis)
C: rhodnius domesticus
D: red river hog (aka potamochoerus porcus)
E: panthous ruber
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sparrowhawk attack rate showed a quadratic relationship with flock size and peaked at 55 redshanks.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sparrowhawk; redshanks]
<Options>: A: red river hog (aka potamochoerus porcus)
B: redfin (aka perca fluviatilis)
C: accipiter striatus striatus
D: spotted redshank (aka tringa erythropus)
E: eurasian sparrowhawk (aka accipiter nisus)
F: sparrows (aka passeridae)
G: golden redfish (aka sebastes norvegicus)
H: goshawk (aka accipiter gentilis)
I: panthous ruber
J: sao francisco sparrow (aka arremon franciscanus)
K: None of the above. | [E; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sparrowhawk attack rate showed a quadratic relationship with flock size and peaked at 55 redshanks.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sparrowhawk; redshanks]
<Options>: A: accipiter nisus (eurasian sparrowhawk) (aka accipiter nisus)
B: redcoat (aka sargocentron rubrum)
C: eurasian goshawk (aka accipiter gentilis)
D: cora accipiter
E: sparrows (aka passeridae)
F: redeye (aka scardinius erythrophthalmus)
G: reduvius
H: accipiter soloensis (chinese goshawk) (aka accipiter soloensis)
I: red river hog (aka potamochoerus porcus)
J: redfish (aka sebastes marinus)
K: None of the above. | [A; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sparrowhawk attack success rate, however, declined exponentially, becoming less steep at flock sizes of about 40 and remaining uniformly low (a 95% decrease) by 70.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sparrowhawk]
<Options>: A: house sparrow (aka passer domesticus)
B: accipiter nisus (eurasian sparrowhawk) (aka accipiter nisus)
C: accipiter gularis (japanese sparrowhawk) (aka accipiter gularis)
D: cora accipiter
E: fox sparrow (aka passerella iliaca)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4. Redshanks most commonly formed group sizes that gained the maximum individual predation risk reduction.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [redshanks]
<Options>: A: red serow (aka capricornis rubidus)
B: redspot cardinalfish (aka ostorhinchus rubrimacula)
C: redeye (aka scardinius erythrophthalmus)
D: reduvius
E: rubus tardus
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We studied the impact of two ant species common in Central Europe, Myrmica rubra and Lasius niger, on an arthropod community.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [myrmica rubra; lasius niger]
<Options>: A: neoneuromus niger
B: lasius niger (lasius (lasius) niger) (aka lasius niger)
C: miconia rubra (melastoma rubrum) (aka miconia rubra)
D: yunnanilus niger
E: hydroporus niger
F: mascarenhasia rubra
G: formica rubra (aka myrmica rubra)
H: meiogyne rubra
I: pilophorus niger
J: malonomonas rubra
K: None of the above. | [G; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We studied the impact of two ant species common in Central Europe, Myrmica rubra and Lasius niger, on an arthropod community.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [myrmica rubra; lasius niger]
<Options>: A: lathyrus niger
B: malonomonas rubra
C: zygophylax niger
D: pilophorus niger
E: massilia rubra (mokoshia rubra) (aka massilia rubra)
F: formica rubra (aka myrmica rubra)
G: meiogyne rubra
H: lasius (lasius) niger (aka lasius niger)
I: aphodius niger (liothorax niger) (aka aphodius niger)
J: corymbia rubra
K: None of the above. | [F; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Generally, effects of the two ant species were similar with the exception of their effect on Braconidae parasitoid densities that responded positively to one colony of M. rubra but not of L. niger.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. rubra; l. niger]
<Options>: A: limnoxenus niger
B: mathildella rubra
C: lasius niger (lasius (lasius) niger) (aka lasius niger)
D: rubroshorea rubra (shorea rubra) (aka rubroshorea rubra)
E: botrylloides niger
F: malonomonas rubra
G: myrmica rubra (formica rubra) (aka myrmica rubra)
H: allaeotes niger
I: liothorax niger (aka aphodius niger)
J: meiogyne rubra
K: None of the above. | [G; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Generally, effects of the two ant species were similar with the exception of their effect on Braconidae parasitoid densities that responded positively to one colony of M. rubra but not of L. niger.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. rubra; l. niger]
<Options>: A: lasius niger (lasius (lasius) niger) (aka lasius niger)
B: melastoma rubrum (aka miconia rubra)
C: lamprogrammus niger
D: melithaea rubra (acabaria rubra) (aka melithaea rubra)
E: lampanyctus niger (nannobrachium nigrum) (aka lampanyctus niger)
F: allaeotes niger
G: meiogyne rubra
H: myrmica rubra (formica rubra) (aka myrmica rubra)
I: microtetraspora rubra (aka nonomuraea rubra)
J: botrylloides niger
K: None of the above. | [H; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This effect was independent of ant colony density, but where two colonies were present, spider richness was significantly greater in plots with two M. rubra colonies than in plots with one colony of each ant species.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [m. rubra]
<Options>: A: myrmica rubra (formica rubra) (aka myrmica rubra)
B: meiogyne rubra
C: malonomonas rubra
D: massilia rubra (mokoshia rubra) (aka massilia rubra)
E: montia rubra (aka claytonia rubra)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'are extremely rarely parasitized by common cuckoos Cuculus canorus despite breeding commonly in sympatry and building the most conspicuous nests among forest-breeding passerines.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [common cuckoos; cuculus canorus]
<Options>: A: cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) (aka cuculus canorus)
B: cucumis debilis
C: melophorus canus
D: indian cuckoo (aka cuculus micropterus)
E: cucumis trigonus
F: cucumis omissus
G: yellow-billed cuckoo (aka coccyzus americanus)
H: cucumis globosus
I: None of the above. | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'are extremely rarely parasitized by common cuckoos Cuculus canorus despite breeding commonly in sympatry and building the most conspicuous nests among forest-breeding passerines.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [common cuckoos; cuculus canorus]
<Options>: A: yellow-billed cuckoo (aka coccyzus americanus)
B: cucumis globosus
C: melophorus canus
D: cucumis omissus
E: cucumis trigonus
F: indian cuckoo (aka cuculus micropterus)
G: cucumis debilis
H: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'are extremely rarely parasitized by common cuckoos Cuculus canorus despite breeding commonly in sympatry and building the most conspicuous nests among forest-breeding passerines.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [common cuckoos; cuculus canorus]
<Options>: A: cucumis trigonus
B: cuckoos (aka cuculidae)
C: common cuckoo (aka cuculus canorus)
D: cucumis globosus
E: indian cuckoo (aka cuculus micropterus)
F: cucumis debilis
G: cuculus canorus canorus
H: melierax canorus (falco canorus) (aka melierax canorus)
I: cucumis melo (oriental melon) (aka cucumis melo)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No single examined factor explained cuckoo avoidance of thrushes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cuckoo]
<Options>: A: cucurbita pepo
B: cucumella cinerea (aka cucumis cinereus)
C: common cuckoo (aka cuculus canorus)
D: cucumis melo (oriental melon) (aka cucumis melo)
E: indian cuckoo (aka cuculus micropterus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Life-history traits of all six European thrush species and the 10 most frequently used cuckoo hosts in Europe were similar except body/egg size, nest design and nestling diet.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cuckoo]
<Options>: A: cuculus saturatus (oriental cuckoo) (aka cuculus saturatus)
B: cucumis carolinus
C: indian cuckoo (aka cuculus micropterus)
D: african cuckoo (aka cuculus gularis)
E: cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) (aka cuculus canorus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4. Experiments (n = 1211) in several populations across Europe showed that host defences at egg-laying and incubation stages did not account for the lack of cuckoo parasitism in thrushes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cuckoo]
<Options>: A: cuckoos (aka cuculidae)
B: lesser cuckoo (aka cuculus poliocephalus)
C: cucumis carolinus
D: cucumis trigonus
E: cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) (aka cuculus canorus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, cross-fostering experiments disclosed that various factors during the nestling period prevent cuckoos from successfully parasitizing thrushes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cuckoos]
<Options>: A: cuculidae (cuckoos) (aka cuculidae)
B: cucumis melo (oriental melon) (aka cucumis melo)
C: cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) (aka cuculus canorus)
D: cuculus
E: indian cuckoo (aka cuculus micropterus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Specifically, in some thrush species, the nest cup design forced cuckoo chicks to compete with host chicks with fatal consequences for the parasite.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cuckoo]
<Options>: A: common cuckoo (aka cuculus canorus)
B: cucumis trigonus
C: cucumis melo (oriental melon) (aka cucumis melo)
D: indian cuckoo (aka cuculus micropterus)
E: cucumella cinerea (aka cucumis cinereus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Other species were reluctant to care even for lone cuckoo chicks.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cuckoo]
<Options>: A: common cuckoo (aka cuculus canorus)
B: cucumis debilis
C: cucurbita pepo
D: cuculidae (cuckoos) (aka cuculidae)
E: cucumis trigonus
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Importantly, in an apparently phylogenetically homogenous group of hosts, there were interspecific differences in factors responsible for the absence of cuckoo parasitism.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cuckoo]
<Options>: A: oriental cuckoo (aka cuculus saturatus)
B: common cuckoo (aka cuculus canorus)
C: african cuckoo (aka cuculus gularis)
D: cucumis
E: indian cuckoo (aka cuculus micropterus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterization of the GPI-anchored endo Beta-1,3-glucanase Eng2 of Aspergillus fumigatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [aspergillus fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus aerius
B: aspergillus neoellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
C: aspergillus terricola
D: aspergillus aureus
E: aspergillus nidulellus (aka aspergillus nidulans)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterization of the GPI-anchored endo Beta-1,3-glucanase Eng2 of Aspergillus fumigatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [aspergillus fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus terricola
B: aspergillus nidulellus (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: aspergillus aureus
D: aspergillus aerius
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A GPI-anchored endo Beta-1,3-glucanase of Aspergillus fumigatus was characterized.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [aspergillus fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus aerius
B: aspergillus asper (aspergillus asperus) (aka aspergillus asper)
C: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
D: aspergillus terrestris (aka aspergillus terreus)
E: aspergillus neoellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The activity was characterized using a recombinant protein produced by Pichiapastoris.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pichiapastoris]
<Options>: A: pichinia
B: pichia nakasei (candida citrea) (aka pichia nakasei)
C: pichia polymorpha (aka schwanniomyces polymorphus)
D: pichia rugopelliculosa (candida rugopelliculosa) (aka pichia rugopelliculosa)
E: zygosaccharomyces pastoris (aka komagataella pastoris)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The metalloreductase FreB is involved in adaptation of Aspergillus fumigatus to iron starvation.
Aspergillus fumigatus employs two high affinity iron uptake mechanisms, siderophore mediated iron uptake and reductive iron assimilation (RIA).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [aspergillus fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus aureus
B: aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884) (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
D: aspergillus terricola
E: aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The A. fumigatus genome encodes 15 putative metalloreductases (MR) but the ferrireductasesinvolved in RIA remained elusive so far.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus terricola
B: aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
C: aspergillus rubrum (aka aspergillus ruber)
D: aspergillus aerius
E: aspergillus aureus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study also revealed that loss of copper-independent siderophore-mediated iron uptake increases sensitivity of A. fumigatus to copper starvation due to copper-dependence of RIA.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus aureus
B: aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
D: aspergillus aerius
E: aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Expression and functional characterisation of TNC, a high-affinity nickel transporter from Neurospora crassa.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [neurospora crassa]
<Options>: A: neurospora terricola
B: neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa) (aka neurospora crassa)
C: tinocladia crassa
D: neurospora cerealis (gelasinospora cerealis) (aka neurospora cerealis)
E: neurospora
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our previous in silico studies identified a high-affinity nickel transporter,TNC, from the metal transportome of Neurospora crassa.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [neurospora crassa]
<Options>: A: neurospora tetrasperma
B: neocosmospora crassa (aka fusarium crassum)
C: pseudozyma crassa (aka triodiomyces crassus)
D: neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa) (aka neurospora crassa)
E: neurospora uniporata
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A knockout mutant of the tnc gene in N. crassa failed to transport nickel, showed phenotypic growth defects and diminished urease activity under physiological levels of nickel.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [n. crassa]
<Options>: A: napothera crassa (aka gypsophila crassa)
B: nitrosomonas nitrosa
C: norix crassus
D: crassiana crassa (aka unio crassus)
E: chrysonilia crassa (aka neurospora crassa)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Heterologous complementation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe nickel uptake mutant by TNC further substantiates its nickel transport function.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [schizosaccharomyces pombe]
<Options>: A: schizosaccharomyces versatilis
B: parasaccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
C: schizosaccharomyces japonicus (schizosaccharomyces japonicus var. versatilis) (aka schizosaccharomyces japonicus)
D: scedosporium sphaerospermum
E: fission yeast (aka schizosaccharomyces pombe)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Transcriptional analysis of the nickel transporter encoding gene, tnc in N. crassa by qRT-PCR showed its constitutive expression in various phases of its life cycle.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [n. crassa]
<Options>: A: norix crassus
B: nitrosomonas nitrosa
C: neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa) (aka neurospora crassa)
D: neocosmospora crassa (aka fusarium crassum)
E: babingtonia crassa (aka sannantha crassa)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Transcriptional analysis of the nickel transporter encoding gene, tnc in N. crassa by qRT-PCR showed its constitutive expression in various phases of its life cycle.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [n. crassa]
<Options>: A: nitrosomonas nitrosa
B: norix crassus
C: babingtonia crassa (aka sannantha crassa)
D: neocosmospora crassa (aka fusarium crassum)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Immunolocalisation data suggested that TNC is distributed in the plasma membrane of N. crassa.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [n. crassa]
<Options>: A: neocynthus crassus
B: neurospora
C: norix crassus
D: chrysonilia crassa (aka neurospora crassa)
E: argis crassa (nectocrangon crassa) (aka argis crassa)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, the present study establishes TNC as a functional plasma membrane nickel transporter necessary for physiological acquisition of nickel in the multicellular fungi N. crassa.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [n. crassa]
<Options>: A: norix crassus
B: neocynthus crassus
C: neurospora crassa (chrysonilia crassa) (aka neurospora crassa)
D: neurospora
E: nansenia crassa
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The effects of dsRNA mycoviruses on growth and murine virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [aspergillus fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus nidulans (aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884) (aka aspergillus nidulans)
B: aspergillus asperus (aka aspergillus asper)
C: aspergillus terrestris (aka aspergillus terreus)
D: sartorya fumigata (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
E: aspergillus rubrum (aka aspergillus ruber)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Some isolates of the opportunistic human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus are known to be infected with mycoviruses.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; aspergillus fumigatus]
<Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: carcharhinus humani
C: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
D: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
E: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
F: aspergillus cerealis
G: aspergillus nidulellus (aka aspergillus nidulans)
H: aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
I: macrobiotus sapiens
J: aspergillus aerius
K: None of the above. | [A; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Some isolates of the opportunistic human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus are known to be infected with mycoviruses.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; aspergillus fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus terricola
B: aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: carcharhinus humani
D: eurotium oryzae (aka aspergillus oryzae)
E: aspergillus aureus
F: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
G: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
H: sartorya fumigata (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
I: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
J: humans (aka homo)
K: None of the above. | [I; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Through curing virus-infected A. fumigatus isolates by cycloheximide treatment and transfecting virus-free isolates with purified virus, as checked by RT-PCR, isogenic virus-free and virus-infected lines of the fungus were generated whose phenotypes and growth have been directly compared.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus neoellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
B: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
C: aspergillus rubrum (aka aspergillus ruber)
D: aspergillus asper (aspergillus asperus) (aka aspergillus asper)
E: aspergillus cerealis
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mycovirus infection of A. fumigatus with either the chrysovirus or the partitivirus resulted in significant aberrant phenotypic alterations and attenuation of growth of the fungus but had no effect on susceptibility to common antifungals.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus asper (aspergillus asperus) (aka aspergillus asper)
B: aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
C: aspergillus cerealis
D: aspergillus aureus
E: aspergillus fumigatiaffinis
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Chrysovirus infection of A. fumigatus caused no significant alterations to murine pathogenicity.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus fumigatiaffinis
B: aspergillus cerealis
C: aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
D: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
E: aspergillus aerius
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Chrysovirus infection of A. fumigatus caused no significant alterations to murine pathogenicity.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [a. fumigatus]
<Options>: A: aspergillus terreus (aspergillus terrestris) (aka aspergillus terreus)
B: aspergillus aerius
C: aspergillus cerealis
D: aspergillus fumigatiaffinis
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Identification and characterization of the cysteine protease inhibitor gene MdCPI from Musca domestica.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [musca domestica]
<Options>: A: musca idessa (aka graphomya idessa)
B: house fly (aka musca domestica)
C: musca pipiens (aka syritta pipiens)
D: musca furta (aka stegana furta)
E: musca oleae (aka bactrocera oleae)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Cysteine proteinase inhibitors (CPIs) are involved in many vital cellular processes such as signalling pathways, apoptosis, immune response and development; however, no CPIs have yet been reported from the housefly Musca domestica.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [housefly; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: musca (aka musca <subgenus>)
B: apis hypnorum (aka bombus hypnorum)
C: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
D: house cricket (aka acheta domesticus)
E: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
F: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
G: musca comtus (aka xanthandrus comtus)
H: little house fly (aka fannia canicularis)
I: musca <genus> (musca) (aka musca <genus>)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Cysteine proteinase inhibitors (CPIs) are involved in many vital cellular processes such as signalling pathways, apoptosis, immune response and development; however, no CPIs have yet been reported from the housefly Musca domestica.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [housefly; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: house cricket (aka acheta domesticus)
B: fruit fly (aka drosophila <flies,genus>)
C: house fly (aka musca domestica)
D: apis hypnorum (aka bombus hypnorum)
E: musca vicina (aka musca domestica vicina)
F: musca (aka musca <genus>)
G: musca domestica calleva (musca calleva) (aka musca domestica calleva)
H: horse fly (aka tabanus atratus)
I: musca comtus (aka xanthandrus comtus)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we report the isolation and characterization of a housefly CPI gene designated MdCPI.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [housefly]
<Options>: A: bactrocera (bactrocera) melanogaster (aka bactrocera melanogaster)
B: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
C: horseflies (aka tabanidae)
D: house cricket (aka acheta domesticus)
E: fruit fly (aka drosophila melanogaster)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Protein alignment demonstrated a high homology to that of Sarcophaga crassipalpis (identity = 51%).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [sarcophaga crassipalpis]
<Options>: A: pardosa crassipalpis
B: sarcophyton crassifolium
C: parasarcophaga crassipalpis (aka sarcophaga crassipalpis)
D: sarcophaga flavipalpis (aka spirobolomyia flavipalpis)
E: stehlikiana crassa
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phylogenetic analysis suggested that all CPIs from dipterans, including the housefly, belong to the I25A family and may be descended from a single common ancestor.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [housefly]
<Options>: A: apis hypnorum (aka bombus hypnorum)
B: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
C: fruit fly (aka drosophila <flies,genus>)
D: tomato fruitworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
E: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The gene was expressed in and purified from Escherichia coli.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: escherichia coli nissle 1917 (escherichia coli strain nissle 1917) (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
B: bacillus coli (aka escherichia coli)
C: 'escherichia faecalis' (aka escherichia faecalis)
D: escherichia coli 9.1796
E: escherichia
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Suitability of different media for in vitro cultivation of the ruminal protozoa species Entodinium caudatum, Eudiplodinium maggii, and Epidinium ecaudatum.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [entodinium caudatum; eudiplodinium maggii; epidinium ecaudatum]
<Options>: A: petalidium giessii
B: eryngium divaricatum
C: epidinium ecaudatum
D: periaeschna magdalena
E: epidendrum insulanum
F: entodinium caudatum
G: enchelis caudata (aka spirostomum caudatum)
H: euphorbia magdalenae
I: cyclidium ecaudatum (aka colpoda ecaudata)
J: eudiplodinium maggii
K: entodinium nanellum
L: faramea maguirei
M: colpodidium caudatum
N: epidendrum fucatum (aka encyclia fucata)
O: ellisiella caudata (aka colletotrichum caudatum)
P: None of the above. | [F; J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Suitability of different media for in vitro cultivation of the ruminal protozoa species Entodinium caudatum, Eudiplodinium maggii, and Epidinium ecaudatum.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [entodinium caudatum; eudiplodinium maggii; epidinium ecaudatum]
<Options>: A: faramea maguirei
B: eryngium divaricatum
C: epidinium ecaudatum fasciculus
D: euplectrus magdae
E: eudiplodinium maggii
F: arthrocladium caudatum
G: paramyxidium magi
H: tricladium caudatum
I: elymnias caudata
J: entodinium caudatum
K: epidendrum anisatum
L: entodinium furca
M: platphalonidia magdalenae (platphalonia magdalenae) (aka platphalonidia magdalenae)
N: epidendrum exasperatum
O: epidinium ecaudatum
P: None of the above. | [J; E; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Suitability of different media for in vitro cultivation of the ruminal protozoa species Entodinium caudatum, Eudiplodinium maggii, and Epidinium ecaudatum.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [entodinium caudatum; eudiplodinium maggii; epidinium ecaudatum]
<Options>: A: ellisiella caudata (aka colletotrichum caudatum)
B: epidinium ecaudatum
C: entodinium caudatum
D: eudiplodinium maggii
E: farysia magdalena
F: eufriesea magrettii
G: periaeschna magdalena
H: enchelis caudata (aka spirostomum caudatum)
I: colpodidium caudatum
J: epidinium ecaudatum fasciculus
K: colpoda ecaudata (cyclidium ecaudatum) (aka colpoda ecaudata)
L: eryngium divaricatum
M: epidendrum caudatum (aka brassia caudata)
N: elachista magidina
O: None of the above. | [C; D; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Entodinium caudatum and Eudiplodinium maggii were grown anaerobically in 50-ml flasks for 32 days in Caudatum-type (C), Kisidayova (K) or Dehority (M) medium.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [entodinium caudatum; eudiplodinium maggii]
<Options>: A: diplazium caudatum
B: entodinium caudatum
C: paramecium caudatum
D: eudiplodinium maggii
E: paramyxidium magi
F: petalidium giessii
G: eufriesea magrettii
H: arthrocladium caudatum
I: entodinium nanellum
J: platphalonidia magdalenae (platphalonia magdalenae) (aka platphalonidia magdalenae)
K: None of the above. | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Entodinium caudatum and Eudiplodinium maggii were grown anaerobically in 50-ml flasks for 32 days in Caudatum-type (C), Kisidayova (K) or Dehority (M) medium.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [entodinium caudatum; eudiplodinium maggii]
<Options>: A: platphalonidia magdalenae (platphalonia magdalenae) (aka platphalonidia magdalenae)
B: entodinium nanellum
C: petalidium giessii
D: entodinium caudatum
E: paramyxidium magi
F: diplazium caudatum
G: eufriesea magrettii
H: arthrocladium caudatum
I: paramecium caudatum
J: None of the above. | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Entodinium caudatum and Eudiplodinium maggii were grown anaerobically in 50-ml flasks for 32 days in Caudatum-type (C), Kisidayova (K) or Dehority (M) medium.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [entodinium caudatum; eudiplodinium maggii]
<Options>: A: entodinium caudatum
B: asplenium caudatum
C: diplazium caudatum
D: arthrocladium caudatum
E: eudiplodinium maggii
F: gigiella milledgei
G: lycoperdon caudatum
H: eufriesea magrettii
I: potamotrygon magdalenae (magdalena river stingray) (aka potamotrygon magdalenae)
J: prieurella maguirei (aka pouteria maguirei)
K: None of the above. | [A; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On day 32, in media K and M, E. caudatum cell counts were high with 5.6x10(3) and 7.8x10(3) mL(-1), respectively, and the proportion of dead cells was low with 0.6 and 1.4%, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [e. caudatum]
<Options>: A: lycopodium caudatum (aka selaginella caudata)
B: canarium caudatum
C: adiantum caudatum
D: lycoperdon caudatum
E: entodinium caudatum
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'E. maggii concentrations when grown in medium M and C were 2.7x10(3) and 2.4x10(3) mL(-1), respectively, with 3.9 and 14.1% dead cells.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [e. maggii]
<Options>: A: euptilocladia magruderi
B: ernestia maguirei
C: eogammarus kygi (gammarus kygi) (aka eogammarus kygi)
D: eudiplodinium maggii
E: endoraecium peggii
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Medium M, which favoured growth of both protozoa species, was tested again and Epidinium ecaudatum was included.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [epidinium ecaudatum]
<Options>: A: epidendrum veroscriptum
B: epidendrum cristatum
C: colpoda ecaudata (cyclidium ecaudatum) (aka colpoda ecaudata)
D: epidendrum anisatum
E: epidinium ecaudatum
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Average cell concentrations were 10.0, 0.8 and 0.5x10(3) mL(-1) for E. caudatum, E. maggii, and E. ecaudatum, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [e. caudatum; e. maggii; e. ecaudatum]
<Options>: A: diplazium caudatum
B: entandrophragma caudatum (pseudocedrela caudata) (aka entandrophragma caudatum)
C: erythroxylum emarginatum
D: eryngium echinatum
E: entodinium caudatum
F: eudiplodinium maggii
G: ernestia maguirei
H: epidinium ecaudatum
I: eriosema glomeratum (rhynchosia glomerata) (aka eriosema glomeratum)
J: euura fagi (nematus fagi) (aka euura fagi)
K: eriosema dregei
L: erythroxylum ecarinatum
M: epsilonema dentatum
N: elymnias caudata
O: euptilocladia magruderi
P: None of the above. | [E; F; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Average cell concentrations were 10.0, 0.8 and 0.5x10(3) mL(-1) for E. caudatum, E. maggii, and E. ecaudatum, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [e. caudatum; e. maggii; e. ecaudatum]
<Options>: A: eudiplodinium maggii
B: epidendrum anisatum
C: epidinium ecaudatum fasciculus
D: enchelis caudata (aka spirostomum caudatum)
E: entodinium caudatum
F: eryngium glomeratum
G: eogammarus kygi (gammarus kygi) (aka eogammarus kygi)
H: epidinium ecaudatum caudatum (aka epidinium caudatum)
I: paramecium caudatum
J: adiantum caudatum
K: elymnias caudata
L: epidinium ecaudatum
M: elaeocarpus gadgilii
N: endoraecium peggii
O: tetragma gei
P: None of the above. | [E; A; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Average cell concentrations were 10.0, 0.8 and 0.5x10(3) mL(-1) for E. caudatum, E. maggii, and E. ecaudatum, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [e. caudatum; e. maggii; e. ecaudatum]
<Options>: A: epidinium ecaudatum
B: paramecium caudatum
C: canarium caudatum
D: myosaccium ecaude
E: eriosema cordatum
F: epimedium fangii
G: eryngium coronatum
H: entodinium caudatum
I: euptilocladia magruderi
J: epidinium ecaudatum fasciculus
K: eriosema dregei
L: eudiplodinium maggii
M: eryngium echinatum
N: ellisiella caudata (aka colletotrichum caudatum)
O: elaeocarpus gadgilii
P: None of the above. | [H; L; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Intestinal ciliate composition found in the feces of the Turk rahvan horse Equus caballus, Linnaeus 1758.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [turk rahvan horse; equus caballus]
<Options>: A: yukon horse (aka equus lambei)
B: equus ovodovi (equus (sussemionus) ovodovi) (aka equus ovodovi)
C: equus caballus ferus (aka equus ferus)
D: equine (aka equus caballus)
E: eques
F: equus lambei (yukon wild horse) (aka equus lambei)
G: common horsetail (aka equisetum arvense)
H: russian wild horse (aka equus ferus)
I: equus hydruntinus (european ass) (aka equus hydruntinus)
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Intestinal ciliate composition found in the feces of the Turk rahvan horse Equus caballus, Linnaeus 1758.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [turk rahvan horse; equus caballus]
<Options>: A: equine (aka equus caballus)
B: russian wild horse (aka equus ferus)
C: equus ovodovi (equus (sussemionus) ovodovi) (aka equus ovodovi)
D: equus lambei (yukon wild horse) (aka equus lambei)
E: horses (aka equidae)
F: przewalski horse (aka equus przewalskii)
G: donkey (aka equus asinus)
H: equus caballus przewalskii (aka equus przewalskii)
I: equus dalianensis
J: None of the above. | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Species composition and distribution of large intestinal ciliates were investigated in the feces from 15 Turk rahvan horses, living in the vicinity of Izmir, Turkey.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [turk rahvan horses]
<Options>: A: equus (sussemionus) ovodovi (aka equus ovodovi)
B: equus ferus przewalskii (aka equus przewalskii)
C: russian wild horse (aka equus ferus)
D: horse (aka equus caballus)
E: horses (aka equidae)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This is the first report on intestinal ciliates in Turk rahvan horses and no previously unknown species were observed.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [turk rahvan horses]
<Options>: A: horses (aka equidae)
B: equus zebra hartmanii (aka equus zebra hartmannae)
C: equus dalianensis
D: equus przewalskii forma caballus (aka equus caballus)
E: equus caballus ferus (aka equus ferus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This is the first report on intestinal ciliates in Turk rahvan horses and no previously unknown species were observed.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [turk rahvan horses]
<Options>: A: equus zebra hartmanii (aka equus zebra hartmannae)
B: equus dalianensis
C: horses (aka equidae)
D: equus caballus ferus (aka equus ferus)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No ciliates were observed in 2 horses.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [horses]
<Options>: A: yukon wild horse (aka equus lambei)
B: eques
C: equus caballus ferus (aka equus ferus)
D: equine (aka equus caballus)
E: equus przewalskii (equus caballus przewalskii) (aka equus przewalskii)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Growth inhibition of Beauveria bassiana by bacteria isolated from the cuticular surface of the corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis and the planthopper, Delphacodes kuscheli, two important vectors of maize pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; corn leafhopper; dalbulus maidis; delphacodes kuscheli]
<Options>: A: beauveria asiatica
B: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: spicaria bassiana (aka beauveria bassiana)
D: rice water weevil (aka lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)
E: dalea mollis
F: delphacodes kuscheli
G: beauveria bassiana bb 9205
H: delphacodes sagae
I: dendroaspis viridis (western green mamba) (aka dendroaspis viridis)
J: klapopteryx kuscheli
K: bassiana
L: beet leafhopper (aka neoaliturus tenellus)
M: corn leafhopper (aka dalbulus maidis)
N: malthodes maurus
O: beauveria pseudobassiana
P: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
Q: baetis maurus
R: ectemnorhinus kuscheli
S: tagalinus kuscheli
T: None of the above. | [C; M; M; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Growth inhibition of Beauveria bassiana by bacteria isolated from the cuticular surface of the corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis and the planthopper, Delphacodes kuscheli, two important vectors of maize pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; corn leafhopper; dalbulus maidis; delphacodes kuscheli]
<Options>: A: malthodes maurus
B: neocamiarus kuscheli
C: maize leafhopper (aka dalbulus maidis)
D: small brown planthopper (aka laodelphax striatellus)
E: lissorhoptrus kuscheli
F: dalea radicans
G: delphacodes kuscheli
H: beauveria thailandica
I: phyllachora maydis
J: beauveria majiangensis
K: penicillium bassianum (aka beauveria bassiana)
L: drobacia maeotica
M: beauveria neobassiana
N: dalea simulatrix
O: phyllactinia cornicola
P: ectemnorhinus kuscheli
Q: beauveria pseudobassiana
R: zodarion judaeorum
S: african cotton leafworm (aka spodoptera littoralis)
T: None of the above. | [K; C; C; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Growth inhibition of Beauveria bassiana by bacteria isolated from the cuticular surface of the corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis and the planthopper, Delphacodes kuscheli, two important vectors of maize pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; corn leafhopper; dalbulus maidis; delphacodes kuscheli]
<Options>: A: maize leafhopper (aka dalbulus maidis)
B: ectemnorhinus kuscheli
C: discoelius zonalis
D: delphacodes kuscheli
E: beauveria bassiana (beauveria bassiana var. bassiana) (aka beauveria bassiana)
F: beauveria neobassiana
G: dendroaspis viridis (western green mamba) (aka dendroaspis viridis)
H: trigonopterus kuscheli
I: corn hopper (aka peregrinus maidis)
J: beauveria oryzae (aka tritirachium oryzae)
K: dalea radicans
L: diaphorus maurus
M: listrocerus kuscheli
N: maize orange leafhopper (aka cicadulina bipunctata)
O: podarcis tiliguerta (lacerta tiliguerta) (aka podarcis tiliguerta)
P: malthodes maurus
Q: beauveria majiangensis
R: beet leafhopper (aka neoaliturus tenellus)
S: beauveria australis
T: None of the above. | [E; A; A; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Growth inhibition of Beauveria bassiana by bacteria isolated from the cuticular surface of the corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis and the planthopper, Delphacodes kuscheli, two important vectors of maize pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [beauveria bassiana; corn leafhopper; dalbulus maidis; delphacodes kuscheli]
<Options>: A: dalbulus cimmyti
B: delphacodes tenae (aka delphax tenae)
C: delphax orientalis
D: beauveria neobassiana
E: african cotton leafworm (aka spodoptera littoralis)
F: beet leafhopper (aka neoaliturus tenellus)
G: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
H: oliarus maidis (aka melanoliarus maidis)
I: delphacodes kuscheli
J: penicillium bassianum (aka beauveria bassiana)
K: maize leafhopper (aka dalbulus maidis)
L: phyllosticta cornicola (aka sphaerulina cornicola)
M: beauveria asiatica
N: klapopteryx kuscheli
O: dalea radicans
P: beauveria thailandica
Q: baetis maurus
R: etheophanus kuscheli
S: beauveria australis
T: None of the above. | [J; K; K; I] |
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