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Brittle fracture Strength Fracture > Strength Fracture strength, also known as breaking strength, is the stress at which a specimen fails via fracture. This is usually determined for a given specimen by a tensile test, which charts the stress–strain curve (see image). The final recorded point is the fracture strength. ... |
Learning pathway Summary Learning_pathway Learning pathway is the chosen route taken by a learner through a range of (commonly) e-learning activities, which allows them to build knowledge progressively. With learning pathways, the control of choice moves away from the tutor to the learner. "The sequence of intermediate... |
Zero Waste Software recycling Zero_Waste > Recycling > Software recycling A clear example of the difference between zero waste and recycling is discussed in Getting to Zero Waste, in the software industry. Zero waste design can be applied to intellectual property where the effort to code functionality into software obj... |
Nesfatin-1 Metabolism Nesfatin-1 > Metabolism In agreement with decreasing PEPCK gene expression, central nesfatin-1 also resulted in a reduced PEPCK enzyme activity, further confirming that it affected PEPCK rather than G-6-Pase.The part of the glucose entering the liver is phosphorylated by glucokinase and then depho... |
Diffractive optics Coherence Diffraction_pattern > Coherence The description of diffraction relies on the interference of waves emanating from the same source taking different paths to the same point on a screen. In this description, the difference in phase between waves that took different paths is only dependent on t... |
HTTP handler Summary HTTP_handler Unlike ASP.NET Web Forms, they have no HTML-markup file, no events and other supporting. All they have is a code-file (written in any .NET-compatible language) that writes some data to the server HTTP response. HTTP handlers are similar to ISAPI extensions.An HTTP module is an assembly... |
C12H15N3O2 Summary C12H15N3O2 The molecular formula C12H15N3O2 (molar mass: 233.266 g/mol) may refer to: Pardoprunox Phenylpiracetam hydrazide |
Kepler-11d Summary Kepler-11d Kepler-11d is an exoplanet discovered in the orbit of the sun-like star Kepler-11. It is named for the telescope that discovered it, a NASA spacecraft named Kepler that is designed to detect Earth-like planets by measuring small dips in the brightness of their host stars as the planets cro... |
Economic prosperity Unified growth theory Environmental_impact_of_economic_development > Growth theories > Unified growth theory Unified growth theory was developed by Oded Galor and his co-authors to address the inability of endogenous growth theory to explain key empirical regularities in the growth processes of indi... |
Coulomb damping Theory Coulomb_damping > Theory A system being acted upon by Coulomb damping is nonlinear because the frictional force always opposes the direction of motion of the system as stated earlier. And because there is friction present, the amplitude of the motion decreases or decays with time. Under the influ... |
Transistor model Models for device design Transistor_models > Models for device design It also refers to details inside the structure, such as the doping profiles after completion of device processing. With this information about what the device looks like, the device simulator models the physical processes taking plac... |
Waterman polyhedron Summary Waterman_polyhedron Others are just a collection of faces formed from irregular convex polygons. The most popular Waterman polyhedra are those with centers at the point (0,0,0) and built out of hundreds of polygons. Such polyhedra resemble spheres. |
Computational economics Machine learning in computational economics Computational_economics > Applications > Machine learning in computational economics There are notable advantages and disadvantages of utilizing machine learning tools in economic research. In economics, a model is selected and analyzed at once. The ec... |
Thermodynamic operation Bibliography for citations Thermodynamic_operation > Bibliography for citations Generalized Thermodynamics, M.I.T Press, Cambridge MA. Uffink, J. (2001). |
Computer simulations of fluids Spectral element method Computational_Fluid_Dynamics > Methodology > Discretization methods > Spectral element method Spectral element method is a finite element type method. It requires the mathematical problem (the partial differential equation) to be cast in a weak formulation. This is... |
Binary antilogarithm Graph of the logarithm function Colog > Analytic properties > Graph of the logarithm function As discussed above, the function logb is the inverse to the exponential function x ↦ b x {\displaystyle x\mapsto b^{x}} . Therefore, their graphs correspond to each other upon exchanging the x- and the y-c... |
Descriptor (chemistry) sn Descriptor_(chemistry) > Configuration descriptors > sn The notation sn stands for stereospecific numbering, and indicates a particular way of numbering the carbon atoms in a molecule based on glycerol. |
Mass balance Example Mass_balance > Differential mass balances > Ideal tank reactor/continuously stirred tank reactor > Example Thus we get Note that there is no reaction and hence no reaction rate or rate law involved, and yet d C A d t ≠ 0 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {dC_{\rm {A}}}{dt}}\neq 0} . We can thus draw the concl... |
Molecular Graphics Space-filling models Molecular_Graphics > Types > Space-filling models In the space-filling model, atoms are drawn as solid spheres to suggest the space they occupy, in proportion to their van der Waals radii. Atoms that share a bond overlap with each other. |
Macrocytic anemia Association with rapid red cell turnover and reticulocytosis Macrocytic_anemia > Causes > Non-Megaloblastic anemias > Association with rapid red cell turnover and reticulocytosis Mild macrocytosis is a common finding associated with rapid blood restoration or production, since in general, "fresh" or n... |
Duality (electricity and magnetism) Summary Duality_(electricity_and_magnetism) Electrostriction is the dual of magnetostriction. Piezoelectricity is the dual of piezomagnetism. Ferroelectricity is the dual of ferromagnetism. An electrostatic motor is the dual of a magnetic motor; Electrets are the dual of permanent ma... |
Angiotensin converting enzyme Disease relevance Angiotensin-Converting_Enzyme > Disease relevance ACE inhibitors are widely used as pharmaceutical drugs in the treatment of conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. ACE inhibitors inhibit ACE competitively... |
Measurement systems analysis ASTM Procedures Measurement_systems_analysis > ASTM Procedures The ASTM has several procedures for evaluating measurement systems and test methods, including: ASTM E2782 - Standard Guide for Measurement Systems Analysis ASTM D4356 - Standard Practice for Establishing Consistent Test Method ... |
Autonomous robots Research and education mobile robots Autonomous_foraging > Types of robots > Research and education mobile robots Research and education mobile robots are mainly used during a prototyping phase in the process of building full scale robots. They are a scaled down versions of bigger robots with the same... |
Atrial septal defect Decompression sickness Atrial_septal_defect > Presentation > Complications > Decompression sickness ASDs, and particularly PFOs, are a predisposing venous blood carrying inert gases, such as helium or nitrogen does not pass through the lungs. The only way to release the excess inert gases from the ... |
Generalized conic Specialization and generalization of Maxwell's approach Generalized_conic > Specialization and generalization of Maxwell's approach . , An} has the same constant value. This formulation of the concept of a generalized conic has been further generalised in several different ways. |
Exactly solved model General dynamical systems Exactly_solvable_model > General dynamical systems An extension of the notion of integrability is also applicable to discrete systems such as lattices. This definition can be adapted to describe evolution equations that either are systems of differential equations or finit... |
Fourier component Linearity Table_of_Fourier_transforms > Properties of the Fourier transform > Basic properties > Linearity For any complex numbers a and b, if h(x) = a f (x) + b g(x), then ĥ(ξ) = a f̂(ξ) + b ĝ(ξ). |
Numerical tower In Lisp Numerical_tower > In Lisp Principally, the numerical tower is designed to codify the set theoretic properties of numbers in an easy-to-implement language facility: every integer is a rational with an implicit denominator of 1, and all reals are complex with an implicit imaginary part of 0. Pract... |
Critical Path Institute C-Path Programs Critical_Path_Institute > C-Path Programs The Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) Consortium develops, evaluates, and qualifies PRO instruments (e.g., questionnaires) for use in clinical trials designed to assess the safety and effectiveness of medical products. The Critical Path to T... |
Method of continued fractions Summary Method_of_continued_fractions The approximations are constructed within Krylov subspace constructed from vector | ϕ ⟩ {\displaystyle |\phi \rangle } with action of the operator A = G 0 V {\displaystyle A=G_{0}V} . The method can thus be understood as resummation of (in general dive... |
Electronic ballasts Current limiting Electronic_ballasts > Current limiting An electrical ballast is a device that limits the current through an electrical load. These are most often used when a load (such as an arc discharge) has its terminal voltage decline when current through the load increases. If such a device we... |
LDU decomposition Solving linear equations LU_factorization > Applications > Solving linear equations The cost of solving a system of linear equations is approximately 2 3 n 3 {\textstyle {\frac {2}{3}}n^{3}} floating-point operations if the matrix A {\textstyle A} has size n {\textstyle n} . This makes it twice as fas... |
Uncertain data Summary Uncertain_data There are three main models of uncertain data in databases. In attribute uncertainty, each uncertain attribute in a tuple is subject to its own independent probability distribution. For example, if readings are taken of temperature and wind speed, each would be described by its own... |
MAPK/ERK pathway Regulation of cell cycle entry and proliferation ERK_pathway > Regulation of cell cycle entry and proliferation In most cells, some form of sustained ERK activity is required for cells to activate genes that induce cell cycle entry and suppress negative regulators of the cell cycle. Two such important ... |
Kernel density estimation Example Kernel_density_estimation > Example Kernel density estimates are closely related to histograms, but can be endowed with properties such as smoothness or continuity by using a suitable kernel. The diagram below based on these 6 data points illustrates this relationship: For the histogra... |
Invariant ring Summary Ring_of_invariants In algebra, the fixed-point subring R f {\displaystyle R^{f}} of an automorphism f of a ring R is the subring of the fixed points of f, that is, R f = { r ∈ R ∣ f ( r ) = r } . {\displaystyle R^{f}=\{r\in R\mid f(r)=r\}.} More generally, if G is a group acting on R, then the su... |
Neuroscience of rhythm Respiration Neuroscience_of_rhythm > Autonomic rhythms > Respiration Ventilation requires periodic movements of the respiratory muscles. These muscles are controlled by a rhythm generating network in the brain stem. These neurons comprise the ventral respiratory group (VRG). Although this process... |
Cumulative frequency analysis Discontinuous distributions Cumulative_frequency_analysis > Fitting of probability distributions > Discontinuous distributions Sometimes it is possible to fit one type of probability distribution to the lower part of the data range and another type to the higher part, separated by a breakp... |
Biological computing Network-based biocomputers Biological_computer > Scientific background > Network-based biocomputers In networks-based biocomputation, self-propelled biological agents, such as molecular motor proteins or bacteria, explore a microscopic network that encodes a mathematical problem of interest. The pa... |
Optical spectroscopy Other types Spectroscopy > Other types Baryon spectroscopy and meson spectroscopy are types of hadron spectroscopy. Hyperspectral imaging is a method to create a complete picture of the environment or various objects, each pixel containing a full visible, visible near infrared, near infrared, or in... |
Industrial enzymes Affinity Industrial_enzymes > Enzymes as a unit of operation > Immobilization > Affinity Immobilization using affinity relies on the specificity of an enzyme to couple an affinity ligand to an enzyme to form a covalently bound enzyme-ligand complex. The complex is introduced into a support matrix for... |
Group axioms Special references Group_(algebra) > References > Special references (1994), An introduction to homological algebra, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 38, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-55987-4, MR 1269324, OCLC 36131259 Weinberg, Steven (1972), Gravitation and Cosmology, New York... |
Intelligent Design Specified complexity Evolutionary_informatics > Concepts > Specified complexity He states that details of living things can be similarly characterized, especially the "patterns" of molecular sequences in functional biological molecules such as DNA. Dembski defines complex specified information (CSI) ... |
Weak order of permutations Inversion related vectors Weak_order_of_permutations > Definitions > Inversion related vectors Three similar vectors are in use that condense the inversions of a permutation into a vector that uniquely determines it. They are often called inversion vector or Lehmer code. (A list of sources is... |
Short Interframe Space Summary Short_Interframe_Space Short Interframe Space (SIFS), is the amount of time in microseconds required for a wireless interface to process a received frame and to respond with a response frame. It is the difference in time between the first symbol of the response frame in the air and the la... |
Structured sparsity regularization Hierarchical Norms Structured_sparsity_regularization > Structures and norms > Norms based on the structure over Input variables > Hierarchical Norms See: Unsupervised learning Unsupervised learning methods are often used to learn the parameters of latent variable models. Latent varia... |
Steve Young (software engineer) Research and academic career Steve_Young_(software_engineer) > Research and academic career His most notable contribution to the field is the partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) based dialogue management framework, which includes the Hidden Information State (HIS) dialog... |
Mechanical advantage Block and tackle Mechanical_advantage > Block and tackle This analysis generalizes to an ideal block and tackle with a moving block supported by n rope sections, M A = F B F A = V A V B = n . {\displaystyle {\mathit {MA}}={\frac {F_{B}}{F_{A}}}={\frac {V_{A}}{V_{B}}}=n.\!} This shows that the force... |
Chloroplast ribosome Cyclic photophosphorylation Chloroplast_starch_granule > Function and chemistry > Photosynthesis > Light reactions > Cyclic photophosphorylation While photosystem II photolyzes water to obtain and energize new electrons, photosystem I simply reenergizes depleted electrons at the end of an electron ... |
Food supplements Proteins and amino acids Health_supplements > Types > Proteins and amino acids Scientific reviews can conclude that a high protein diet, when combined with exercise, will increase muscle mass and strength, or conclude the opposite. The International Olympic Committee recommends protein intake targets f... |
Complex measure Summary Complex_measure In mathematics, specifically measure theory, a complex measure generalizes the concept of measure by letting it have complex values. In other words, one allows for sets whose size (length, area, volume) is a complex number. |
Stratospheric ozone Ultraviolet light Ozone_layer > Ultraviolet light UV-B radiation can be harmful to the skin and is the main cause of sunburn; excessive exposure can also cause cataracts, immune system suppression, and genetic damage, resulting in problems such as skin cancer. The ozone layer (which absorbs from abo... |
Inelastic good Applications Elasticity_(economics) > Applications The concept of elasticity has an extensive range of applications in economics. In particular, an understanding of elasticity is fundamental in understanding the response of supply and demand in a market.Elasticity is also an important concept for enterpr... |
Peer pressure Social psychological explanation Peer_pressure > Social psychological explanation A explanation of how the peer pressure process works, called "the identity shift effect," was introduced by social psychologist Wendy Treynor, who weaves together Festinger's two seminal social-psychological theories (on dis... |
Knock-out mouse Procedure Knock-out_mice > Procedure The new sequence from step 1 is introduced into the stem cells from step 2 by electroporation. By the natural process of homologous recombination some of the electroporated stem cells will incorporate the new sequence with the knocked-out gene into their chromosomes ... |
Accelerated reference frame Summary Noninertial_reference_frames A non-inertial reference frame (also known as an accelerated reference frame) is a frame of reference that undergoes acceleration with respect to an inertial frame. An accelerometer at rest in a non-inertial frame will, in general, detect a non-zero accel... |
Momentum Space Summary Momentum_Space Momentum Space is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman, pianist Cecil Taylor and drummer Elvin Jones featuring performances recorded in 1998 and released on the Verve label. |
Factorial Related sequences and functions Factorial > Related sequences and functions Bhargava factorial The Bhargava factorials are a family of integer sequences defined by Manjul Bhargava with similar number-theoretic properties to the factorials, including the factorials themselves as a special case. Double factoria... |
Natural Selection Selection, genetic variation, and drift Exploitation_competition > Genetic basis > Selection, genetic variation, and drift Selective sweeps occur when an allele becomes more common in a population as a result of positive selection. As the prevalence of one allele increases, closely linked alleles can ... |
Refrigerant gas Phasing out of CFCs Refrigerant_gas > History > Phasing out of CFCs In the early 1980s, scientists discovered that CFCs were causing major damage to the ozone layer that protects the earth from ultraviolet radiation, and to the ozone holes over polar regions. This led to the signing of the Montreal Prot... |
Air-conditioning system Refrigeration cycle Air-conditioning_system > Air conditioning > Refrigeration cycle The refrigeration cycle uses four essential elements to cool, which are compressor, condenser, metering device, and evaporator. At the inlet of a compressor, the refrigerant inside the system is in a low pressur... |
Proton NMR Spectroscopy Chemical shifts 1H_NMR > Chemical shifts These cause a downfield shift of approximately 2–4 ppm for H atoms on Cα and of less than 1–2 ppm for H atoms on Cβ. Cα is an aliphatic C atom directly bonded to the substituent in question, and Cβ is an aliphatic C atom bonded to Cα. Carbonyl groups, ole... |
Naturalness (physics) Introduction Naturalness_(physics) > Introduction In particle physics, the assumption of naturalness means that, unless a more detailed explanation exists, all conceivable terms in the effective action that preserve the required symmetries should appear in this effective action with natural coeffi... |
Robot motion planning Completeness and performance Motion_planning > Completeness and performance For realtime systems, this is typically achieved by using a watchdog timer, that will simply kill the process. The watchdog has to be independent of all processes (typically realized by low level interrupt routines). The a... |
Detection theory Summary Signal_detection_theory Detection theory was used in 1966 by John A. Swets and David M. Green for psychophysics. Green and Swets criticized the traditional methods of psychophysics for their inability to discriminate between the real sensitivity of subjects and their (potential) response biases... |
Invariant extended Kalman filter Inertial navigation Invariant_extended_Kalman_filter > Application examples > Inertial navigation A major application of the Invariant extended Kalman filter is inertial navigation, which fits the framework after embedding of the state (consisting of attitude matrix R {\displaystyle R} ... |
Pythagorean mathematics History Pythagorean_mathematics > History Pythagorean philosophers continued to practice, albeit no organised communities were established.According to surviving sources by the Neopythagorean philosopher Nicomachus, Philolaus was the successor of Pythagoras. According to Cicero (de Orat. III 34.... |
Micro-g environment Absence of gravity Micro-g_environment > Absence of gravity At the speed of light it would take roughly three and a half hours to reach this micro-gravity environment (a region of space where the acceleration due to gravity is one-millionth of that experienced on the Earth's surface). To reduce the ... |
Percolating filter Process description Trickling_filters > Process description As the biofilm layer thickens, it eventually sloughs off into the liquid flow and subsequently forms part of the secondary sludge. Typically, a trickling filter is followed by a clarifier or sedimentation tank for the separation and removal ... |
Discovery and development of beta-blockers Structure-activity relationship (SAR) Discovery_and_development_of_beta-blockers > Structure-activity relationship (SAR) Today, most of the β-blockers used clinically are aryloxypropanolamines. The length of the side chain is increased when an oxymethylene bridge is introduced... |
Rydberg molecules Other types Rydberg_molecules > Other types A butterfly Rydberg molecule is a weak pairing of a Rydberg atom and a ground state atom that is enhanced by the presence of a shape resonance in the scattering between the Rydberg electron and the ground state atom. This new kind of atomic bond was theorize... |
Rectangular function Fourier transform of the rectangular function Rectangular_function > Fourier transform of the rectangular function The unitary Fourier transforms of the rectangular function are using ordinary frequency f, where s i n c {\displaystyle \mathrm {sinc} } is the normalized form of the sinc function and... |
Box-and-whisker plot Example with outliers Box-and-whisker_plot > Examples > Example with outliers Above is an example without outliers. Here is a followup example for generating box-plot with outliers: The ordered set for the recorded temperatures is (°F): 52, 57, 57, 58, 63, 66, 66, 67, 67, 68, 69, 70, 70, 70, 70, 72... |
Completing the square Irrational and complex roots Complete_the_square > Solving quadratic equations > Irrational and complex roots Unlike methods involving factoring the equation, which is reliable only if the roots are rational, completing the square will find the roots of a quadratic equation even when those roots a... |
Polar moment of inertia Hollow Cylinder Second_polar_moment_of_area > Comparing polar second moments of area and moments of inertia (second moments of mass) > Hollow Cylinder Polar second moment of area: Moment of inertia: |
Virtual Storage Access Method History Virtual_Storage_Access_Method > History VSAM was introduced as a replacement for older access methods and was intended to add function, to be easier to use and to overcome problems of performance and device-dependence. VSAM was introduced in the 1970s when IBM announced virtual sto... |
Three-piece suit United States Lounge_suit > Fashion > Western world > United States During the 1990s, driven in part by the meteoric rise of newly successful technology companies with different cultural attitudes, the prevailing management philosophy of the time moved in favour of more casual attire for employees; the... |
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Dominant mode of transmission: airborne/aerosol Transmission_of_SARS-CoV-2 > Dominant mode of transmission: airborne/aerosol The trajectory of the turbulent jet is inclined due to the inclination angle of the nose. Smaller droplets travel a considerable distance as freely suspended tracers an... |
Integraph Mechanism Integraph > Mechanism The integraph plots (traces) the integral curve Y = F ( x ) = ∫ f ( x ) d x , {\displaystyle Y=F(x)=\int f(x)dx,} when we are given the differential curve, y = f ( x ) . {\displaystyle y=f(x).} The mathematical basis of the mechanism depends on the following considerations: For... |
Multi-agent learning Limitations Multi-agent_learning > Limitations There are some inherent difficulties about multi-agent deep reinforcement learning. The environment is not stationary anymore, thus the Markov property is violated: transitions and rewards do not only depend on the current state of an agent. |
Chromium(II) acetate Structure Chromium(II)_acetate > Structure The Cr2(OAc)4(H2O)2 molecule contains two atoms of chromium, two ligated molecules of water, and four acetate bridging ligands. The coordination environment around each chromium atom consists of four oxygen atoms (one from each acetate ligand) in a square,... |
Speech production Dell's model (1994) Speech_production > Model > Dell's model (1994) In 1994, Dell proposed a model of the lexical network that became fundamental in the understanding of the way speech is produced. This model of the lexical network attempts to symbolically represent the lexicon, and in turn, explain h... |
Linear complex structure Cn Linear_complex_structure > Examples > Cn The fundamental example of a linear complex structure is the structure on R2n coming from the complex structure on Cn. That is, the complex n-dimensional space Cn is also a real 2n-dimensional space – using the same vector addition and real scalar mul... |
Inclusion (disability rights) Inclusion in the U.S. Inclusion_(disability_rights) > Inclusion in the U.S. In the United States, federal laws that pertain to individuals with disabilities aim to create an inclusive environment by promoting mainstreaming, nondiscrimination, reasonable accommodations, and universal design... |
Mainstreaming (education) Benefits to students with disabilities Mainstreaming_(education) > Advantages > Benefits to students with disabilities Mainstreaming is particularly beneficial for children with autism and ADHD. By interacting with same-aged non-disabled children, children with autism were observed to be six t... |
CAD/CAM dentistry History CAD/CAM_dentistry > History They used CADCAM to develop composite veneers. The Procera system later developed as a processing centre connected to satellite digitisers worldwide to produce all ceramic frameworks. This system is used around the world today. |
Histopathologic architecture Processing Histopathology > Preparation for histology > Processing This is usually done by hand and is a skilled job (histotechnologist) with the lab personnel making choices about which parts of the specimen microtome wax ribbon to place on slides. A number of slides will usually be prepar... |
Artin conjecture (L-functions) The Dedekind conjecture Artin_L-function > The Dedekind conjecture A weaker conjecture (sometimes known as Dedekind conjecture) states that if M/K is an extension of number fields, then the quotient s ↦ ζ M ( s ) / ζ K ( s ) {\displaystyle s\mapsto \zeta _{M}(s)/\zeta _{K}(s)} of their De... |
Programming language for Computable Functions Denotational semantics Programming_language_for_Computable_Functions > Semantics > Denotational semantics is interpreted as the domain of Scott-continuous functions from ] {\displaystyle \! ]\,} to ] {\displaystyle \! ]\,} , with the pointwise ordering. |
Romidepsin Mechanism of action Romidepsin > Mechanism of action Romidepsin acts as a prodrug with the disulfide bond undergoing reduction within the cell to release a zinc-binding thiol. The thiol binds to a zinc atom in the binding pocket of Zn-dependent histone deacetylase to block its activity. Thus it is an HDAC in... |
Kernel density estimation Statistical implementation Kernel_density_estimate > Statistical implementation In C++, mlpack is a library that can compute KDE using many different kernels. It allows to set an error tolerance for faster computation. Python and R interfaces are available. |
List of number theory topics History List_of_number_theory_topics > History Disquisitiones Arithmeticae "On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude" Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie Prime Obsession |
Symbolic AI Machine learning Symbolic_AI > History > Adding in more rigorous foundations, 1993–2011 > Machine learning E.g., one rule might say that if X and Y are supplementary and you know X, then Y will be 180 - X. He called his approach "knowledge compilation". ACT-R has been used successfully to model aspects of h... |
Sensory neuroscience Receptive field estimation Sensory_neuroscience > Receptive field estimation One major goal of sensory neuroscience is to try to estimate the neuron's receptive field; that is, to try to determine which stimuli cause the neuron to fire in what ways. One common way to find the receptive field is to ... |
Sentence structure Theories Syntactic_structure > Theories There are a number of theoretical approaches to the discipline of syntax. One school of thought, founded in the works of Derek Bickerton, sees syntax as a branch of biology, since it conceives of syntax as the study of linguistic knowledge as embodied in the hu... |
Intron On the accuracy of splicing Non-gene_locus > On the accuracy of splicing When the mutant allele is in a heterozygous state this will result in production of two abundant splice variants; one functional and one non-functional. In the homozygous state the mutant alleles may cause a genetic disease such as the hemo... |
Cyrus Derman Selected writings Cyrus_Derman > Selected writings Computing optimal sequential allocation rules in clinical trials, with Katehakis, M.N., "IMS Lecture Notes-Monograph Series", 1986. On the maintenance of systems composed of highly reliable components with Katehakis, M.N., in "Management Science", Vol. 9(4... |
Commercial augmented reality Sensors for CAR Commercial_augmented_reality > Technology > Sensors for CAR Tracking and networking hardware must work in a seamless combination to bring about the desired level of mobility in CAR systems. The latest smartphones and tablets like mobile devices consist of cameras to act as a... |
CD1d-restricted T cell CD1d restricted natural killer T cells or group 2 CD1-restricted T cells CD1d-restricted_T_cell > CD1d restricted natural killer T cells or group 2 CD1-restricted T cells Natural killer T (NKT) cells represent unusual cells of the innate immune system because they express a surface receptor that ... |
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