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Field of algebraic numbers Closed-form number Algebraic_numbers > Related fields > Closed-form number Algebraic numbers are all numbers that can be defined explicitly or implicitly in terms of polynomials, starting from the rational numbers. One may generalize this to "closed-form numbers", which may be defined in vari... |
Hadronic matter Based on atoms Ordinary_matter > Definition > Based on atoms A definition of "matter" based on its physical and chemical structure is: matter is made up of atoms. Such atomic matter is also sometimes termed ordinary matter. As an example, deoxyribonucleic acid molecules (DNA) are matter under this defin... |
Oestrous cycle Anestrus Estrous_cycle > Four phases > Anestrus Anestrus refers to the phase when the sexual cycle rests. This is typically a seasonal event and controlled by light exposure through the pineal gland that releases melatonin. Melatonin may repress stimulation of reproduction in long-day breeders and stimul... |
Fundamental theorem of the calculus Generalizations Fundamental_theorem_of_the_calculus > Generalizations In that case, we can conclude that the function F is differentiable almost everywhere and F′(x) = f(x) almost everywhere. On the real line this statement is equivalent to Lebesgue's differentiation theorem. These r... |
Polynomial factorization Formulation of the question Factorization_of_polynomials > Formulation of the question For example, the fundamental theorem of algebra, which states that every polynomial with complex coefficients has complex roots, implies that a polynomial with integer coefficients can be factored (with root-... |
Axiom of countable choice Overview Axiom_of_countable_choice > Overview For instance, in order to prove that every accumulation point x of a set S ⊆ R is the limit of some sequence of elements of S \ {x}, one needs (a weak form of) the axiom of countable choice. When formulated for accumulation points of arbitrary metr... |
4CAPS Overview and Assumptions 4CAPS > Overview and Assumptions In particular, according to Just and Varma, 4CAPS is based on four characteristic assumptions: Each cortical area can perform multiple cognitive functions. Each cortical area has a limited capacity for computational resources. The cortical network of regio... |
Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Diagrams and maps Summary Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Diagrams_and_maps On the other hand, diagrams should avoid the inclusion of big areas of empty, non-informative space inside the image. Maps should present necessary geographic details, not every possible detail. The level of detail on a map ... |
B-1 cell Types B1_cell > Types In contrast, B1b cells appear to be the primary source of dynamic T cell independent (TI) antibody production and long-term protection after bacterial infection such as Borrelia hermsii and Streptococcus pneumoniae. These studies indicate preexisting subset differences in B-cell receptor ... |
Open system (computing) Summary Open_system_(computing) The definition of "open system" can be said to have become more formalized in the 1990s with the emergence of independently administered software standards such as The Open Group's Single UNIX Specification. Although computer users today are used to a high degree ... |
Software brittleness Causes Software_brittleness > Causes These systems often rely on significant assumptions about the input data. When these assumptions aren't met – and, because they may not be stated, this may easily be the case – then the system will respond in completely unpredictable ways. |
Signs and symptoms of Graves' disease Sub-clinical hyperthyroidism Signs_and_symptoms_of_Graves'_disease > Sub-clinical hyperthyroidism Also, hypersensitivity of the central nervous system to low-grade hyperthyroidism can result in an anxiety disorder before other Graves' disease symptoms emerge. E.g., panic disorder h... |
Earth's energy budget Earth's internal heat sources and other small effects Radiation_budget > Earth's energy flows > Earth's internal heat sources and other small effects A similar flow of thermal energy is released over the course of a year when plants are used as food or fuel. Other minor sources of energy are usual... |
Empirical method Scientific research Empirical_study > Usage > Scientific research The outcome of empirical research using statistical hypothesis testing is never proof. It can only support a hypothesis, reject it, or do neither. |
Database index Covering index Clustered_index > Covering index To reduce such index size, some systems allow including non-key fields in the index. Non-key fields are not themselves part of the index ordering but only included at the leaf level, allowing for a covering index with less overall index size. This can be do... |
Insecure channel Secure channels in the real world Insecure_channel > Secure channels in the real world There are no perfectly secure channels in the real world. There are, at best, only ways to make insecure channels (e.g., couriers, homing pigeons, diplomatic bags, etc.) less insecure: padlocks (between courier wrist... |
Differential rotation matrix Discussion Infinitesimal_rotation_matrix > Discussion An infinitesimal rotation matrix is a skew-symmetric matrix where: As any rotation matrix has a single real eigenvalue, which is equal to +1, the corresponding eigenvector defines the rotation axis. Its module defines an infinitesimal an... |
Reporter gene Gene expression assays Reporter_gene > Gene expression assays Reporter genes can be used to assay for the expression of a gene of interest that is normally difficult to quantitatively assay. Reporter genes can produce a protein that has little obvious or immediate effect on the cell culture or organism. T... |
Fourth dimension in literature Early influence Fourth_dimension_in_literature > Early influence Edgar Allan Poe wrote an essay on cosmology titled Eureka (1848) which said that "space and duration are one". This is the first known instance of suggesting space and time to be different perceptions of one thing. Poe arriv... |
Complex value Solutions of polynomial equations Complex_arithmetic > Properties > Solutions of polynomial equations Given any complex numbers (called coefficients) a0, ..., an, the equation has at least one complex solution z, provided that at least one of the higher coefficients a1, ..., an is nonzero. This is the sta... |
Neural circuitry Unsupervised learning Neural_nets > Models > Learning paradigms > Unsupervised learning In unsupervised learning, input data is given along with the cost function, some function of the data x {\displaystyle \textstyle x} and the network's output. The cost function is dependent on the task (the model do... |
Lexical scoping Lexical scope vs. dynamic scope Lexical_scope > Lexical scope vs. dynamic scope The use of local variables — of variable names with limited scope, that only exist within a specific function — helps avoid the risk of a name collision between two identically named variables. However, there are two very di... |
Meiotic non-disjunction Sex chromosome aneuploidy Meiotic_non-disjunction > Consequences > Sex chromosome aneuploidy The term sex chromosome aneuploidy summarizes conditions with an abnormal number of sex chromosomes, i.e., other than XX (female) or XY (male). Formally, X chromosome monosomy (Turner syndrome, see above... |
Quantity equation Conversion factor Quantity_of_matter > Conversion factor In dimensional analysis, a ratio which converts one unit of measure into another without changing the quantity is called a conversion factor. For example, kPa and bar are both units of pressure, and 100 kPa = 1 bar. The rules of algebra allow bo... |
Virtual twin Summary Virtual_twin Virtual twins are two children who are generally the same age and who are not genetic siblings, yet they are "reared together since infancy". Others have defined virtual twins as "unrelated children born within nine months of each other who enter a family, through birth or adoption, in... |
Centrality Percolation centrality Closeness_(graph_theory) > Percolation centrality However, a node may very well be centrally located in terms of betweenness centrality or another centrality measure, but may not be ‘centrally’ located in the context of a network in which there is percolation. Percolation of a ‘contagi... |
Lie detection Eye-tracking Lie_detection > Non-verbal behavior > Eye-tracking John Kircher, Doug Hacker, Anne Cook, Dan Woltz and David Raskin have developed eye-tracking technology at the University of Utah that they consider a polygraph alternative. This is not an emotional reaction like the polygraph and other metho... |
Chronic stress Summary Chronic_stress Chronic stress can cause the allostasis system to overstimulate in response to the persistent threat. And such overstimulation can lead to an adverse impact. To illustrate, the long-term exposure to stress creates a high level of these hormones. |
Mutual organization Conversion Mutual_organization > Conversion Mutualization or mutualisation is the process by which a joint stock company changes legal form to a mutual organization or a cooperative, so that the majority of the stock is owned by employees or customers.Demutualization (or privatization) is the revers... |
Multiple complex developmental disorder Neurological symptoms Multiple_complex_developmental_disorder > Diagnostic criteria > Neurological symptoms Because these are frequently found in cases of autistic disorders, criteria could be met for multiple neurological disorders, or cause severe symptoms. Some examples includ... |
Kahn process network Closed and open systems Kahn_process_networks > Properties > Closed and open systems A closed KPN has no external input or output channels. Processes that have no input channels act as data sources and processes that have no output channels act as data sinks. In an open KPN each process has at leas... |
Application-level virtualization Description Application_virtualization > Description Full application virtualization requires a virtualization layer. Application virtualization layers replace part of the runtime environment normally provided by the operating system. The layer intercepts all disk operations of virtuali... |
Graph structure theorem Summary Graph_structure_theorem In mathematics, the graph structure theorem is a major result in the area of graph theory. The result establishes a deep and fundamental connection between the theory of graph minors and topological embeddings. The theorem is stated in the seventeenth of a series ... |
Epitope mapping Methods Epitope_mapping > Methods These residues are mapped onto structures of the target protein to visualize the epitope. Benefits of high-throughput shotgun mutagenesis epitope mapping include: 1) the ability to identify both linear and conformational epitopes, 2) a shorter assay time than other meth... |
Ambrose–Singer holonomy theorem Holonomy of a connection in a vector bundle De_Rham_decomposition_theorem > Definitions > Holonomy of a connection in a vector bundle Choosing different identifications of Ex with Rk also gives conjugate subgroups. Sometimes, particularly in general or informal discussions (such as below... |
Topology of uniform convergence Properties Topology_of_uniform_convergence > 𝒢-topologies on spaces of continuous linear maps > Properties {\displaystyle X.} if X {\displaystyle X} is quasi-complete (meaning that closed and bounded subsets are complete), then the bounded subsets of L ( X ; Y ) {\displaystyle L(X;Y)} a... |
Bernoulli's equation Compressible flow in thermodynamics Bernoulli’s_principle > Compressible flow equation > Compressible flow in thermodynamics The most general form of the equation, suitable for use in thermodynamics in case of (quasi) steady flow, is:: § 3.5: § 5: § 5.9 Here w is the enthalpy per unit mass (also kn... |
Conformal gravity Weyl-squared theories Conformal_gravity > Weyl-squared theories The simplest theory in this category has the square of the Weyl tensor as the Lagrangian S = ∫ d 4 x − g C a b c d C a b c d , {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}=\int \,\mathrm {d} ^{4}x\,{\sqrt {-g\;}}\,C_{abcd}\,C^{abcd}~,} where C a b c d {... |
Biomagnetics Summary Biomagnetics Biomagnetics is a field of biotechnology. It has actively been researched since at least 2004. Although the majority of structures found in living organisms are diamagnetic, the magnetic field itself, as well as magnetic nanoparticles, microstructures and paramagnetic molecules can inf... |
Spectral resolution Summary Spectral_resolution The spectral resolution of a spectrograph, or, more generally, of a frequency spectrum, is a measure of its ability to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum. It is usually denoted by Δ λ {\displaystyle \Delta \lambda } , and is closely related to the resolving ... |
Ableism United States Ableism > History > United States Much like many minority groups, disabled Americans were often segregated and denied certain rights for a majority of American history. In the 1800s, a shift from a religious view to a more scientific view took place and caused more individuals with disabilities to... |
Finite element solver A-FEM Finite_elements > Various types of finite element methods > A-FEM Yang and Lui introduced the Augmented-Finite Element Method, whose goal was to model the weak and strong discontinuities without needing extra DoFs, as PuM stated. |
Intelligent Speed Adaptation (ISA) Other references Intelligent_speed_adaptation > References > Other references Carsten O (2001) "ISA: the Best Collision Avoidance System? ", Proceedings of 17th Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Netherlands. Carsten O (2004) "ISA – From Fields Trials to Reality", PACTS co... |
Regular function Examples Biregular_map > Examples The regular functions on An are exactly the polynomials in n variables and the regular functions on Pn are exactly the constants. Let X be the affine curve y = x 2 {\displaystyle y=x^{2}} . Then is a morphism; it is bijective with the inverse g ( x ) = ( x , x 2 ) {\di... |
Data Protection Protection of privacy in information systems Information_privacy > Protection of privacy in information systems The same applies to any kind of traffic generated on the Internet, including web browsing, instant messaging, and others. In order not to give away too much personal information, e-mails can b... |
Kepler 10b Nomenclature and history Kepler-10b > Nomenclature and history The transit method of discovering exoplanets relies upon carefully monitoring the brightness of a star. If a planet is present and crosses the line of sight between Earth and the star, the star will dim at a regular interval by an amount that dep... |
Iamblichus Attribution Iamblichus > Attribution Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 213–215. |
Ellipse Area Ellipse > Metric properties > Area The area A ellipse {\displaystyle A_{\text{ellipse}}} enclosed by an ellipse is: where a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes, respectively. The area formula π a b {\displaystyle \pi ab} is intuitive: start with a... |
Switching regulators Electronic voltage regulators Voltage_regulators > Electronic voltage regulators Any difference is amplified and used to control the regulation element in such a way as to reduce the voltage error. This forms a negative feedback control loop; increasing the open-loop gain tends to increase regulati... |
Financial derivatives Forwards Derivative_contract > Types > Forwards The price of the underlying instrument, in whatever form, is paid before control of the instrument changes. This is one of the many forms of buy/sell orders where the time and date of trade is not the same as the value date where the securities thems... |
Theories of gravitation Scientific revolution Theory_of_gravitation > History > Scientific revolution Galileo postulated that air resistance is the reason that objects with a low density and high surface area fall more slowly in an atmosphere. In 1604, Galileo correctly hypothesized that the distance of a falling objec... |
Algorithmic synthesis History High-level_synthesis > History Early academic work extracted scheduling, allocation, and binding as the basic steps for high-level-synthesis. Scheduling partitions the algorithm in control steps that are used to define the states in the finite-state machine. Each control step contains one ... |
NT Object Manager Architecture NT_Object_Manager > Architecture Object Manager is the centralized resource broker in the Windows NT line of operating systems, which keeps track of the resources allocated to processes. It is resource-agnostic and can manage any type of resource, including device and file handles. All re... |
Parametrization (atmospheric modeling) Eddies Parametrization_(climate) > Eddies The ocean (and, although more variably, the atmosphere) is stratified through density. At rest, surfaces of constant density (known as isopycnals in the ocean) will be parallel to surfaces of constant pressure (isobars). However, various p... |
Crop factor Estimating sensor performance Crop_factor > Estimating sensor performance For a given exposure, for example for a fixed focal-plane illuminance and exposure time, larger image sensors capture more photons and hence produce images with less image noise and greater dynamic range than smaller sensors. Due to t... |
Cluster File Systems Release history Cluster_File_Systems > Release history The Lazy Size on MDT (LSOM) feature allows storing an estimate of the file size on the MDT for use by policy engines, filesystem scanners, and other management tools that can more efficiently make decisions about files without a fully accurate ... |
Gliquidone Pharmacokinetics Gliquidone > Pharmacokinetics Gliquidone is fully metabolized by the liver. Its metabolites are excreted virtually completely with bile (even with long-term administration), thus allowing the use of medication in diabetic patients with kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy. == References =... |
Jump discontinuity Essential discontinuity Removable_discontinuity > Classification > Essential discontinuity (This is distinct from an essential singularity, which is often used when studying functions of complex variables). Supposing that f {\displaystyle f} is a function defined on an interval I ⊆ R , {\displaystyle... |
Santiago Calatrava Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge (2007–2012) and Peace Bridge (2008–2012) Santiago_Calatrava > Recent major projects (2011–) > Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge (2007–2012) and Peace Bridge (2008–2012) Calatrava constructed a series of extraordinary bridges, the type of structure which originally brought him global... |
Cyclopropyl group Structure and bonding Cyclopropyl_group > Structure and bonding Here the two sp-hybrids forming the ring bond are separated into one sp2-hybrid and one pure p-orbital. This corresponds to the π bond description of C=C double bonds. Cyclopropyl groups are good donors in hyperconjugation resulting in a ... |
Windows Vista I/O technologies Summary Windows_Vista_I/O_technologies Windows Vista introduced a number of new I/O functions to the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems. They are intended to shorten the time taken to boot the system, improve the responsiveness of the system, and improve the reliability of data s... |
History of the International System of Units General rules History_of_the_International_System_of_Units > Lexicographic conventions > Unit symbols and the values of quantities > General rules Unit symbols are written using roman (upright) type, regardless of the type used in the surrounding text. Symbols for derived un... |
Living anionic polymerization Additional reading Anionic_addition_polymerization > Additional reading (2015). Anionic Polymerization Principles, Practice, Strength, Consequences and Applications. Springer. ISBN 978-4-431-54186-8. == References == |
Actuator Mechanical Actuator > Types of actuators > Mechanical A mechanical actuator functions to execute movement by converting one kind of motion, such as rotary motion, into another kind, such as linear motion. An example is a rack and pinion. The operation of mechanical actuators is based on combinations of structu... |
Official statistics Confidentiality Official_statistics > Quality criteria to be respected > Confidentiality All data collected by the national statistical office must protect the privacy of individual respondents, whether persons or businesses. But on the contrary, government units such as institutions cannot invoke s... |
Proton therapy Surgery Proton_therapy > Comparison with other treatments > Surgery The benefit of external beam proton radiation is in the dosimetric difference from external beam X-ray radiation and brachytherapy in cases where use of radiation therapy is already indicated, rather than as a direct competition with sur... |
Devices Profile for Web Services DPWS standardization Devices_Profile_for_Web_Services > DPWS standardization Hosted services are mostly functional and depend on their hosting device for discovery. In addition to these hosted services, DPWS specifies a set of built-in services: Discovery services: used by a device conn... |
Cranfield experiments Summary Cranfield_experiments The queries were generated by the authors of the papers in the collection and then translated into index lookups by experts in those systems. In this series, one method went from least efficient to most efficient after making minor changes to the arrangement of the wa... |
C4H12Si Uses in NMR spectroscopy C4H12Si > Uses in NMR spectroscopy The majority of compounds studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy absorb downfield of the TMS signal, thus there is usually no interference between the standard and the sample. Similarly, all four carbon atoms in a tetramethylsilane molecule are equivalent. |
Min-priority queue Summary Priority_queuing In computer science, a priority queue is an abstract data-type similar to a regular queue or stack data structure. Each element in a priority queue has an associated priority. In a priority queue, elements with high priority are served before elements with low priority. In so... |
Glossary of aerospace engineering N Glossary_of_aerospace_engineering > N They were developed over several decades of progressively building the theories, from 1822 (Navier) to 1842–1850 (Stokes).The Navier–Stokes equations mathematically express conservation of momentum and conservation of mass for Newtonian fluids. T... |
Uncertainty Principle (Numbers) Plot summary Uncertainty_Principle_(Numbers) > Plot summary Don sends Charlie home to get some rest. Instead, Charlie begins working on P vs. NP in the family garage, a problem that he had worked on during the three months before his mother died of cancer. |
Julianna Lisziewicz Langerhans cell-targeting DNA vaccines Julianna_Lisziewicz > Research > Langerhans cell-targeting DNA vaccines When these nanoparticles are applied topically to human subjects, a strong immune response was observed. This vaccine has been clinically proven, and it opens the door for more new dendriti... |
Introduction to the Higgs field Other proposals Higgs_Field > Public discussion > Naming > Other proposals A renaming competition by British newspaper The Guardian in 2009 resulted in their science correspondent choosing the name "the champagne bottle boson" as the best submission: "The bottom of a champagne bottle is ... |
Diagonal spread Summary Diagonal_spread In derivatives trading, the term diagonal spread is applied to an options spread position that shares features of both a calendar spread and a vertical spread. It is established by simultaneously buying and selling equal amount of option contracts of the same type (call options o... |
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerases Phosphodiester_backbone > Interactions with proteins > DNA-modifying enzymes > Polymerases In the active site of these enzymes, the incoming nucleoside triphosphate base-pairs to the template: this allows polymerases to accurately synthesize the complementary strand of their template. ... |
Energies per unit mass Summary Energy-to-weight_ratio Energy per unit volume has the same physical units as pressure and in many situations is synonymous. For example, the energy density of a magnetic field may be expressed as and behaves like a physical pressure. Likewise, the energy required to compress a gas to a ce... |
Low-cycle fatigue Notable failures Low_cycle_fatigue > Notable failures Many structural elements such as beams, walls and columns failed due to fatigue, exposing the steel reinforcements used in the design with clear signs of longitudinal buckling. This event caused Chilean seismic design standards to be updated based ... |
Islamic optics Impetus Islamic_optics > Mechanics > Impetus John Philoponus had rejected the Aristotelian view of motion, and argued that an object acquires an inclination to move when it has a motive power impressed on it. In the eleventh century Ibn Sina had roughly adopted this idea, believing that a moving object h... |
Epidemiology of tuberculosis History Giant_multinucleated_cell > History It was called bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG). The BCG vaccine was first used on humans in 1921 in France, but achieved widespread acceptance in the US, Great Britain, and Germany only after World War II.Tuberculosis caused widespread public concern... |
Volumetric analysis Measuring the endpoint of a titration Volumetric_titration > Measuring the endpoint of a titration Potentiometer: An instrument that measures the electrode potential of the solution. These are used for redox titrations; the potential of the working electrode will suddenly change as the endpoint is r... |
Tribasic acid Polyprotic acids Dibasic_acid > Chemical characteristics > Polyprotic acids H2A (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + HA− (aq) Ka1 HA− (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + A2− (aq) Ka2The first dissociation constant is typically greater than the second (i.e., Ka1 > Ka2). For example, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) can donate one p... |
Predictive engineering analytics Enabling processes and technologies Predictive_engineering_analytics > Enabling processes and technologies Dealing with these challenges is exactly the aim of a predictive engineering analytics approach for product development. It refers to a combination of tools deployment and a good a... |
Power line carrier communication Long haul, low frequency Power_line_communication > Long haul, low frequency Utility companies use special coupling capacitors to connect radio transmitters and receivers to the AC power carrying conductors. Power meters often use small transformers with linear amplifiers in the range o... |
Industrial robots Robot programming and interfaces Industrial_robots > Technical description > Robot programming and interfaces It can also increase the level of safety associated with robotic equipment since various "what if" scenarios can be tried and tested before the system is activated. Robot simulation software p... |
Buffer underrun Multimedia playback Buffer_under-run > Multimedia playback An error handling routine (e.g. blue screen of death) may eventually stop the audio controller. Intentionally imitating this audio glitch during the creation of music or sound art, either by manually splicing audio or re-triggering samples, or b... |
Autoimmune response Causes Autoimmune_disorders > Causes The exact causes of autoimmune diseases remain largely unknown; however, research has suggested that a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors, as well as certain infections, may contribute to the development of these disorders.The human immun... |
Non-covalent bonding Ionic Non-covalent_bonding > Electrostatic interactions > Ionic Ionic interactions involve the attraction of ions or molecules with full permanent charges of opposite signs. For example, sodium fluoride involves the attraction of the positive charge on sodium (Na+) with the negative charge on fluor... |
Active learning Active learning exercises Active_learning > Active learning exercises Think-pair-share is helpful for the instructor as it enables organizing content and tracking students on where they are relative to the topic being discussed in class, saves time so that he/she can move to other topics, helps to make ... |
Unified Medical Language System Semantic Network Unified_Medical_Language_System > Knowledge Sources > Semantic Network The links among semantic types define the structure of the network and show important relationships between the groupings and concepts. The primary link between semantic types is the "isa" link, estab... |
Lagrangian multiplier Single constraint Method_of_Lagrange_multipliers > Single constraint The constrained extrema of f are critical points of the Lagrangian L {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}} , but they are not necessarily local extrema of L {\displaystyle \ {\mathcal {L}}\ } (see Example 2 below). One may reformulate t... |
DeepDream Process DeepDream > Process The software is designed to detect faces and other patterns in images, with the aim of automatically classifying images. However, once trained, the network can also be run in reverse, being asked to adjust the original image slightly so that a given output neuron (e.g. the one for ... |
Infrared Nanospectroscopy (AFM-IR) Summary Infrared_Nanospectroscopy_(AFM-IR) Then, the use of modern pulsed optical parametric oscillators and quantum cascade lasers, in combination with top-illumination, have enabled to investigate samples on any substrate and with increase sensitivity and spatial resolution. As most... |
Applications of artificial intelligence Healthcare Applications_of_artificial_intelligence > Health > Healthcare Current research has indicated that non-cardiac vascular illnesses are also being treated with artificial intelligence (AI). For certain disorders, AI algorithms can assist with diagnosis, recommended treatm... |
Force dynamics Limitations and criticism Force_dynamics > Limitations and criticism As the field of cognitive linguistics is still in a state of theoretical flux, no systematic account addresses this issue yet. However, it is an objection many cognitive linguists are aware of. Some cognitive linguists have replied to s... |
Generalized velocity Bibliography of cited references Generalized_coordinates > Bibliography of cited references ISBN 978-0-521-88303-0. Goldstein, Herbert; Poole, Charles; Safko, John (2002). Classical Mechanics (3rd ed.). |
C macro Including files C_macro > Phases > Including files C compilers and programming environments all have a facility that allows the programmer to define where include files can be found. This can be introduced through a command-line flag, which can be parameterized using a makefile, so that a different set of inclu... |
Cloud computing issues Compliance Cloud_computing_issues > Compliance To comply with regulations including FISMA, HIPAA, and SOX in the United States, the Data Protection Directive in the EU and the credit card industry's PCI DSS, users may have to adopt community or hybrid deployment modes that are typically more expe... |
Orbit determination Orbit determination from a state vector Orbit_determination > Methods > Orbit determination from a state vector The basic orbit determination task is to determine the classical orbital elements or Keplerian elements, a , e , i , Ω , ω , ν {\displaystyle a,e,i,\Omega ,\omega ,\nu } , from the orbital... |
Crystallization methods Methods Crystallization_processes > Methods A typical laboratory technique for crystal formation is to dissolve the solid in a solution in which it is partially soluble, usually at high temperatures to obtain supersaturation. The hot mixture is then filtered to remove any insoluble impurities. T... |
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