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Combined central and peripheral demyelination Prognosis Lewis-Sumner_syndrome > Prognosis Because of the rarity of the illness, many doctors will not have encountered it before. Each case of CIDP is different, and relapses, if they occur, may bring new symptoms and problems. Because of the variability in severity and p... |
Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis Carbon isotope measurement Fractionation_of_carbon_isotopes_in_oxygenic_photosynthesis > Carbon isotope measurement Carbon on Earth naturally occurs in two stable isotopes, with 98.9% in the form of 12C and 1.1% in 13C. The ratio between these isotopes varies ... |
Thyroid hormone replacement Related diseases Thyroid_hormones > Related diseases Both thyroid excess and deficiency can cause cardiovascular disorders or make preexisting conditions worse. The link between excess and deficiency of thyroid hormone on conditions like arrhythmias, heart failure, and atherosclerotic vascul... |
Halogen bonding Crystal engineering Halogen_bonding > Applications > Crystal engineering The strength and directionality of halogen bonds are a key tool in the discipline of crystal engineering, which attempts to shape crystal structures through close control of intermolecular interactions. Halogen bonds can stabilize ... |
Pulmonary volutrauma Causes Barotrauma > Causes As an indicator of transalveolar pressure, which predicts alveolar distention, plateau pressure or peak airway pressure (PAP) may be the most effective predictor of risk, but there is no generally accepted safe pressure at which there is no risk. Risk also appears to be i... |
Spindle fibre Cilia and flagella Spindle_fibre > Functions > Cilia and flagella Microtubules have a major structural role in eukaryotic cilia and flagella. Cilia and flagella always extend directly from a MTOC, in this case termed the basal body. The action of the dynein motor proteins on the various microtubule strand... |
Maclaurin series Second example Taylor_polynomials > Calculation of Taylor series > Second example }}+\cdots \!} and, as in the first example, cos x = 1 − x 2 2 ! + x 4 4 ! |
Definable real number Real algebraic numbers Undefinable_number > Real algebraic numbers A real number r {\displaystyle r} is called a real algebraic number if there is a polynomial p ( x ) {\displaystyle p(x)} , with only integer coefficients, so that r {\displaystyle r} is a root of p {\displaystyle p} , that is, p (... |
Fermi's pseudopotential Summary Pseudopotential In physics, a pseudopotential or effective potential is used as an approximation for the simplified description of complex systems. Applications include atomic physics and neutron scattering. The pseudopotential approximation was first introduced by Hans Hellmann in 1934. |
NOP sled Summary NOP_sled It solves the problem of finding the exact address of the buffer by effectively increasing the size of the target area. To do this, much larger sections of the stack are corrupted with the no-op machine instruction. At the end of the attacker-supplied data, after the no-op instructions, the at... |
2MASS J10475385+2124234 Distance 2MASS_J10475385+2124234 > Distance 2MASS J1047+21 is about 34 light-years (10 pc) from Earth. |
Beneficial AI Risks of unfriendly AI Friendly_artificial_intelligence > Risks of unfriendly AI He put it this way: Basically we should assume that a 'superintelligence' would be able to achieve whatever goals it has. Therefore, it is extremely important that the goals we endow it with, and its entire motivation system,... |
Lense-Thirring effect The Coriolis term Lense–Thirring_effect > The Coriolis term The frame-dragging effect can be demonstrated in several ways. One way is to solve for geodesics; these will then exhibit a Coriolis force-like term, except that, in this case (unlike the standard Coriolis force), the force is not fiction... |
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering R Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering > R rotary variable differential transformerA transformer-like transducer that measures rotation as an analog value. rotorThat part of an electrical machine that rotates. Not necessarily the armature. Routh–Hurwitz s... |
Compiler-compiler Variants Semantic_action_routine > Variants This approach is often called 'semantics-based compiling', and was pioneered by Peter Mosses' Semantic Implementation System (SIS) in 1978. However, both the generated compiler and the code it produced were inefficient in time and space. No production compil... |
Autoantigen Sex Autoantigen > Sex There is some evidence that a person's sex may also have some role in the development of autoimmunity; that is, most autoimmune diseases are sex-related. A few autoimmune diseases that men are just as or more likely to develop as women include: ankylosing spondylitis, type 1 diabetes m... |
Access Database Engine Data integrity Jet_Database_Engine > Architecture > Data integrity Jet enforces entity integrity and referential integrity. Jet will by default prevent any change to a record that breaks referential integrity, but Jet databases can instead use propagation constraints (cascading updates and cascad... |
Adaptive noise cancelling Adaptive noise cancelling configuration and concept Adaptive_noise_cancelling > Adaptive noise cancelling configuration and concept The adaptive noise canceller configuration diagram above shows the target signal s(t) present at the primary sensor and the interference or noise source n(t) and ... |
Analogue filter Early multiplexing Voice_frequency_telegraphy > Resonance > Early multiplexing The solution to these needs was founded in the theory of transmission lines and consequently the necessary filters did not become available until this theory was fully developed. At this early stage the idea of signal bandwid... |
Weak Büchi automaton Summary Weak_Büchi_automaton In computer science and automata theory, a Weak Büchi automaton is a formalism which represents a set of infinite words. A Weak Büchi automaton is a modification of Büchi automaton such that for all pair of states q {\displaystyle q} and q ′ {\displaystyle q'} belonging... |
ColE1 Replication ColE1 > Replication ColE1 replication begins at the origin. 555bp upstream from this point, RNA polymerase initiates transcription of RNAII which acts as a pre-primer and begins the synthesis of the leader strand. The transcript folds into a secondary structure which stabilises the interaction between... |
Gricean maxim Criticism Gricean_maxim > Criticism Grice's theory is often disputed by arguing that cooperative conversation, like most social behaviour, is culturally determined, and therefore the Gricean maxims and the cooperative principle do not universally apply because of cultural differences. Keenan (1976) claims... |
File transfer Protocols File_transfer > Protocols A file transfer protocol is a convention that describes how to transfer files between two computing endpoints. As well as the stream of bits from a file stored as a single unit in a file system, some may also send relevant metadata such as the filename, file size and ti... |
Measuring device Large integrated computer-based systems Angle_measurement > History > Large integrated computer-based systems Process control of large industrial plants has evolved through many stages. Initially, control would be from panels local to the process plant. However this required a large manpower resource t... |
Non-gene locus Biological functions and evolution Intron > Biological functions and evolution While introns do not encode protein products, they are integral to gene expression regulation. Some introns themselves encode functional RNAs through further processing after splicing to generate noncoding RNA molecules. Alter... |
Quantification (machine learning) Summary Quantification_(machine_learning) It has been shown in multiple research works that performing quantification by classifying all unlabelled instances and then counting the instances that have been attributed to each class (the 'classify and count' method) usually leads to subop... |
General adaptation syndrome Coping Stress_(biology) > Psychological concepts > Coping Responses to stress include adaptation, psychological coping such as stress management, anxiety, and depression. Over the long term, distress can lead to diminished health and/or increased propensity to illness; to avoid this, stress ... |
K-D-B-tree Related work K-D-B-tree > Related work Like in a k-d tree, updates in a K-D-B-tree may result in the requirement for the splitting of several nodes recursively. This is incredibly inefficient and can result in sub-optimal memory utilization as it may result in many near-empty leaves. Lomet and Salzberg propo... |
Polar amplification Ocean circulation Arctic_amplification > Amplification > Ocean circulation It has been estimated that 70% of global wind energy is transferred to the ocean and takes place within the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Eventually, upwelling due to wind-stress transports cold Antarctic waters throug... |
List of measuring instruments Electric resistance, electrical conductance, and electrical conductivity List_of_measuring_instruments > Electricity, electronics, and electrical engineering > Electric resistance, electrical conductance, and electrical conductivity Ohmmeter Time-domain reflectometer characterizes and loca... |
Groupthink Causes Groupthink > Causes Insulation of the group: This can promote the development of unique, inaccurate perspectives on issues the group is dealing with, which can then lead to faulty solutions to the problem. Lack of impartial leadership: Leaders control the group discussion, by planning what will be dis... |
Quantum Field Theory Supersymmetry Quantum_field_theories > Principles > Other theories > Supersymmetry : 444 If supersymmetry is promoted to a local symmetry, then the resultant gauge theory is an extension of general relativity called supergravity.Supersymmetry is a potential solution to many current problems in phys... |
Word-representable graph Literature Word-representable_graph > Literature On semi-transitive orientability of Kneser graphs and their complements, Discrete Math., to appear. S. Kitaev, P. Salimov, C. Severs, and H. Úlfarsson (2011) On the representability of line graphs. In: G. Mauri, A. Leporati (eds), Developments in... |
Iodine Hydrogen iodide Iodine_allergy > Chemistry and compounds > Hydrogen iodide It melts at −51.0 °C and boils at −35.1 °C. It is an endothermic compound that can exothermically dissociate at room temperature, although the process is very slow unless a catalyst is present: the reaction between hydrogen and iodine at ... |
Fair nondeterminism Fairness Unbounded_nondeterminism > Fairness Discussion of unbounded nondeterminism tends to get involved with discussions of fairness. The basic concept is that all computation paths must be "fair" in the sense that if the machine enters a state infinitely often, it must take every possible transit... |
Fluidized bed Summary Fluidization_bed A fluidized bed is a physical phenomenon that occurs when a solid particulate substance (usually present in a holding vessel) is under the right conditions so that it behaves like a fluid. The usual way to achieve a fluidized bed is to pump pressurized fluid into the particles. Th... |
Nucleic acid NMR Summary Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy_of_nucleic_acids This comes at the cost of slightly less accurate and detailed structures than crystallography.Nucleic acid NMR uses techniques similar to those of protein NMR, but has several differences. Nucleic acids have a smaller percentage of hydrog... |
History of electric power transmission Victory for AC History_of_electric_power_transmission > Victory for AC Ultimately, the versatility of the Thury system was hampered by the fragility of series distribution, and the lack of a reliable DC conversion technology that would not show up until the 1940s with improvements... |
American Crystallographic Association Summary American_Crystallographic_Association Structural Dynamics is a peer-reviewed, open access, online-only journal co-published by ACA and AIP Publishing. It highlights research articles on structural determination and dynamics of systems, enabled by the emerging new instrument... |
Quantum hypothesis Uncertainty principle Quantum_laws > Mathematical formulation > Uncertainty principle {\displaystyle \sigma _{P}={\sqrt {\langle {P}^{2}\rangle -\langle {P}\rangle ^{2}}}.} The uncertainty principle states that σ X σ P ≥ ℏ 2 . |
Ubuntu operating system Conformity with European data privacy law Ubuntu_server > Adoption and reception > Conformity with European data privacy law Almost one year later the ICO ruled in favour of Canonical, considering the various improvements introduced to the feature in the meantime to render it conformable with th... |
Generalized Structure Tensor Physical and mathematical interpretation Generalized_Structure_Tensor > Physical and mathematical interpretation Zooming (comprising unzooming) operation is modeled similarly. If the image has iso-curves that look like a "star" or bicycle spokes, i.e. f ( ξ , η ) = g ( η ) {\displaystyle f(... |
Rotary potentiometer Construction Audio_taper > Construction Other materials used include resistance wire, carbon particles in plastic, and a ceramic/metal mixture called cermet. Conductive track potentiometers use conductive polymer resistor pastes that contain hard-wearing resins and polymers, solvents, and lubricant... |
Intelsat VI Via U.S. Space Shuttle Intelsat_VI > Launch > Via U.S. Space Shuttle The satellite was allowed to drift a safe distance from the space shuttle before the perigee motor was fired. The perigee motor provided energy (velocity) to the satellite to raise the apogee of the satellite's orbit; it is named for the l... |
Autovivification Hashes Autovivification > Hashes It is important to remember that autovivification happens when an undefined value is dereferenced. An assignment is not necessary. The debugger session below illustrates autovivification of a hash just from examining it: The debugger session below illustrates autovivifi... |
Rng homomorphism Summary Ring_isomorphism In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a ring homomorphism is a structure-preserving function between two rings. More explicitly, if R and S are rings, then a ring homomorphism is a function f: R → S such that f is: addition preserving: f ( a + b ) = f ( a ) + f ( b ) {\... |
DYA framework The DYA infrastructure architecture process DYA_framework > DYA infrastructure > The DYA infrastructure architecture process This certainly applies to infrastructure architecture, which must make its role easily recognisable by clarifying the terms it uses within the infrastructure domain. The easiest way... |
Walter Kauzmann Summary Walter_Kauzmann His work was centered in the area of biophysical chemistry, particularly the studies of the structure and thermodynamics of proteins. His insight that hydrophobic interactions play a key role in stabilizing protein structure was made before X-ray crystallography provided the firs... |
Cell reproduction Cell division Cell_growth > Cell division The second part of the cell cycle is the S phase, where DNA replication produces two identical sets of chromosomes. The third part is the G2 phase in which a significant protein synthesis occurs, mainly involving the production of microtubules that are require... |
System integrator Summary Systems_integrator A systems integrator (or system integrator) is a person or company that specializes in bringing together component subsystems into a whole and ensuring that those subsystems function together, a practice known as system integration. They also solve problems of automation. Sy... |
CUBIC TCP Summary CUBIC_TCP CUBIC is a network congestion avoidance algorithm for TCP which can achieve high bandwidth connections over networks more quickly and reliably in the face of high latency than earlier algorithms. It helps optimize long fat networks.In 2006, the first CUBIC implementation was released in Linu... |
Span (linear algebra) Definition Linear_hull > Definition Given a vector space V over a field K, the span of a set S of vectors (not necessarily finite) is defined to be the intersection W of all subspaces of V that contain S. W is referred to as the subspace spanned by S, or by the vectors in S. Conversely, S is calle... |
Pulsatile secretion Thyrotropin and thyroid hormones (HPT axis) Pulsatile_secretion > Thyrotropin and thyroid hormones (HPT axis) A similar pattern is observed for triiodothyronine, however with a phase shift. Pulsatile release contributes to the ultradian rhythm of TSH concentration with about 10 pulses per 24 hours. ... |
Electromagnetic radiation and health Ultraviolet Electromagnetic_pollution > Effects by frequency > Ultraviolet The UV-B flux is 2–4 times greater during the middle 4–6 hours of the day, and is not significantly absorbed by cloud cover or up to a meter of water.Ultraviolet light, specifically UV-B, has been shown to ca... |
Topological polyhedra Symmetries Orthogonal_polyhedron > Symmetries Many of the most studied polyhedra are highly symmetrical, that is, their appearance is unchanged by some reflection or rotation of space. Each such symmetry may change the location of a given vertex, face, or edge, but the set of all vertices (likewis... |
Galois field Quasi-algebraic closure Galois_field > Extensions > Algebraic closure > Quasi-algebraic closure Although finite fields are not algebraically closed, they are quasi-algebraically closed, which means that every homogeneous polynomial over a finite field has a non-trivial zero whose components are in the fiel... |
International Union of Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Associations Resolutions and Declarations International_Union_of_Air_Pollution_Prevention_and_Environmental_Protection_Associations > Resolutions and Declarations Ever since it was founded in 1964 the Union has had a long-term interest in the ... |
Stratification (water) Mixing Stratification_(water) > Mechanism > Mixing Mass movement of water between latitudes is affected by coriolis forces, which impart motion across the current direction, and movement towards or away from a land mass or other topographic obstruction may leave a deficit or excess which lowers o... |
Describing function The method Describing_function > The method This is because such systems may possess intrinsic low-pass or bandpass characteristics such that harmonics are naturally attenuated, or because external filters are added for this purpose. An important application of the SIDF technique is to estimate the ... |
Logarithmic units Common uses Logarithmic_scale > Common uses The markings on slide rules are arranged in a log scale for multiplying or dividing numbers by adding or subtracting lengths on the scales. The following are examples of commonly used logarithmic scales, where a larger quantity results in a higher value: Ric... |
Ideal lattice Efficient collision resistant hash functions Ideal_lattice_cryptography > Use in cryptography > Efficient collision resistant hash functions The main usefulness of the ideal lattices in cryptography stems from the fact that very efficient and practical collision resistant hash functions can be built based... |
Radiocarbon dating samples Preparation Radiocarbon_dating_samples > Preparation Once contamination has been removed, samples must be converted to a form suitable for the measuring technology to be used. A common approach is to produce a gas, for gas counting devices: CO2 is widely used, but it is also possible to use o... |
Genetic Programming Program representation Genetic_Programming > Methods > Program representation Cartesian genetic programming is another form of GP, which uses a graph representation instead of the usual tree based representation to encode computer programs. Most representations have structurally noneffective code (i... |
Poisson generating function Lambert series Generating_functions > Definitions > Lambert series The Lambert series of a sequence an is The Lambert series coefficients in the power series expansions for integers n ≥ 1 are related by the divisor sum The main article provides several more classical, or at least well-known ... |
Stable Diffusion Architecture Stable_Diffusion > Technology > Architecture The encoded conditioning data is exposed to denoising U-Nets via a cross-attention mechanism. For conditioning on text, the fixed, pretrained CLIP ViT-L/14 text encoder is used to transform text prompts to an embedding space. Researchers point t... |
Thermoregulation Behavioral temperature regulation Thermoregulation > Behavioral temperature regulation Some animals are regionally heterothermic and are able to allow their less insulated extremities to cool to temperatures much lower than their core temperature—nearly to 0 °C (32 °F). This minimizes heat loss through... |
Autonomic networking Connection fabric Autonomic_networking > Components of autonomic networking > Connection fabric The connection fabric supports the interaction with all the elements and sub-systems of the autonomic system. It may be composed of a variety of means and mechanisms, or may be a single central framework... |
Reductase Summary Reductase A reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes a reduction reaction. |
Longitudinal stress Causes and effects Physical_stress > Causes and effects In a solid material, such strain will in turn generate an internal elastic stress, analogous to the reaction force of a stretched spring, tending to restore the material to its original undeformed state. Fluid materials (liquids, gases and plas... |
Language Summary Language Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and written forms, and may also be conveyed through sign languages. The vast majority of human languages have developed writing syste... |
Aerobic digestion Advantages Aerobic_digestion > Advantages Aerobic digestion occurs much faster than anaerobic digestion. The process is usually run at ambient temperature and the process is much less complex and easier to manage than anaerobic digestion. |
Loop Quantum Gravity Spin foam derived from the Hamiltonian constraint operator Loop_gravity > Spin foams > Spin foam derived from the Hamiltonian constraint operator Now just as a spin networks describe quantum space, each configuration contributing to these path integrals, or sums over history, describe 'quantum spac... |
Antigenic mimicry Control Antigenic_mimicry > Control There are ways in which autoimmunity caused by molecular mimicry can be avoided. Control of the initiating factor (pathogen) via vaccination seems to be the most common method to avoid autoimmunity. Inducing tolerance to the host autoantigen in this way may also be ... |
Low blood sugar Drugs Low_blood_sugar > Causes > Non-diabetics > Drugs A number of medications have been identified which may cause hypoglycemia, through a variety of ways. Moderate quality evidence implicates the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin and the anti-malarial quinine. Low quality evidence impl... |
Magnetopause Characteristics Magnetopause > Characteristics The physics of this process was first explained by Dungey (1961).If one assumed that magnetopause was just a boundary between a magnetic field in a vacuum and a plasma with a weak magnetic field embedded in it, then the magnetopause would be defined by electro... |
Metabolic equivalent of task Summary Metabolic_equivalent_of_task The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) is the objective measure of the ratio of the rate at which a person expends energy, relative to the mass of that person, while performing some specific physical activity compared to a reference, currently set by con... |
Galois fields Properties Finite_Field > Properties Any finite field extension of a finite field is separable and simple. That is, if E is a finite field and F is a subfield of E, then E is obtained from F by adjoining a single element whose minimal polynomial is separable. To use a jargon, finite fields are perfect. A ... |
Differential privacy Adoption of differential privacy in real-world applications Differential_privacy > Adoption of differential privacy in real-world applications 2016: Apple iOS 10, for use in Intelligent personal assistant technology. 2017: Microsoft, for telemetry in Windows. 2020: Social Science One and Facebook, ... |
Euler's criterion Examples Euler's_criterion > Examples Example 1: Finding primes for which a is a residue Let a = 17. For which primes p is 17 a quadratic residue? We can test prime p's manually given the formula above. In one case, testing p = 3, we have 17(3 − 1)/2 = 171 ≡ 2 ≡ −1 (mod 3), therefore 17 is not a quadr... |
Glossary of power electronics A Glossary_of_power_electronics > A AC capacitor A capacitor essentially designed for operation with alternating voltage.AC conversion factor For AC conversion, the ratio of the fundamental output power to the fundamental input power. AC converter A converter for AC conversion. AC filter A... |
Parallel running Disadvantages Parallel_running > Disadvantages The cost of implementation is very expensive because of the need to operate the two systems at the same time. It is a great expense in terms of electricity and operation costs. This would be prohibitive with a large and complex system. |
Abstract concept Prototype theory Abstract_concept > Notable theories on the structure of concepts > Prototype theory For example, a container holding mashed potatoes versus tea swayed people toward classifying them as a bowl and a cup, respectively. This experiment also illuminated the optimal dimensions of what the p... |
Vasopressin receptor Function Vasopressin_receptor > Function AVPR2 are expressed in the kidney tubule, predominantly in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts, in fetal lung tissue and lung cancer, the last two being associated with alternative splicing. AVPR2 is also expressed in the liver where stimulatio... |
Radio-controlled car Toy-grade RC cars Remote_control_car > Toy-grade RC cars Stock toy-grade cars are equipped with weaker motors and are powered by alkaline or NiCad batteries, which means their top speed is usually only 3–7 mph (4.8–11.3 km/h). Cheaper ones lack any form of a suspension and the ones that do feature ... |
Loop-based music software Origins Drum_loop > Origins Because the loop was about 30 feet long, it was fed out to a 7” plastic reel for ballast which was hung over the arm of a microphone stand before the loop of tape returned to the take-up reel. This same loop was later used by the Bee Gees for the song “More than a W... |
Pi-system π-Systems in probability Pi_system > π-Systems in probability π-systems are more commonly used in the study of probability theory than in the general field of measure theory. This is primarily due to probabilistic notions such as independence, though it may also be a consequence of the fact that the π-𝜆 theo... |
Social graph Summary Social_graph The social graph is a graph that represents social relations between entities. In short, it is a model or representation of a social network, where the word graph has been taken from graph theory. The social graph has been referred to as "the global mapping of everybody and how they're... |
Climate change mitigation framework Montreal Protocol Climate_change_mitigation_framework > History of approach to solving climate change > Montreal Protocol Despite the issue of the free rider problem, there has been a precedent which suggests that action on climate change can be accomplished on the world scale, as th... |
Interprocedural optimization History Interprocedural_optimization > History For procedural languages like ALGOL, interprocedural analysis and optimization appear to have entered commercial practice in the early 1970s. IBM's PL/I Optimizing Compiler performed interprocedural analysis to understand the side effects of bo... |
List of file systems Disk file systems List_of_file_systems > Disk file systems Also known as Mac OS Standard format. Successor to Macintosh File System (MFS) & predecessor to HFS+; not to be confused with IBM's HFS provided with z/OS HFS+ – Updated version of Apple's HFS, Hierarchical File System, supported on Mac OS ... |
Streeter-Phelps equation Temperature correction Streeter–Phelps_equation > Streeter–Phelps equation > Temperature correction Both the deoxygenation rate, k 1 {\displaystyle k_{1}} and reaeration rate, k 2 {\displaystyle k_{2}} can be temperature corrected, following the general formula. k = k 20 θ ( T − 20 ) {\displays... |
HtmlUnit Summary HtmlUnit HtmlUnit emulates parts of browser behaviour including the lower-level aspects of TCP/IP and HTTP. A sequence such as getPage(url), getLinkWith("Click here"), click() allows a user to navigate through hypertext and obtain web pages that include HTML, JavaScript, Ajax and cookies. This headless... |
137 (number) In mathematics 137_(number) > In mathematics a strong prime in the sense that it is more than the arithmetic mean of its two neighboring primes. a strictly non-palindromic number and a primeval number. a factor of 10001 (the other being 73) and the repdigit 11111111 (= 10001 × 1111). |
Behavioral endocrinology Thyroid Hormones Behavioral_endocrinology > Neuroendocrine regulation of behavior > Thyroid Hormones Thyroid hormones are responsible for controlling metabolism, nervous system, body temperature and development of several organ systems such as the reproductive system. |
AI-complete Formalization AI-complete > Formalization Computational complexity theory deals with the relative computational difficulty of computable functions. By definition, it does not cover problems whose solution is unknown or has not been characterised formally. Since many AI problems have no formalisation yet, co... |
Alexandre Chorin Journal publications Alexandre_Chorin > Journal publications Chorin, A. J. (1967). "A numerical method for solving incompressible viscous flow problems". Journal of Computational Physics. |
Microbial symbiosis and immunity General principles Microbial_symbiosis_and_immunity > General principles Microbial symbiosis relies on interspecies communication. between the host and microbial symbionts. Immunity has been historically characterized in multicellular organisms as being controlled by the host immune sys... |
Microsoft Message Queuing Overview Microsoft_Message_Queuing > Overview Dead letter queues can be created for looking at messages which timed out or failed for other reasons. MSMQ supports both durable and non-durable messaging to make a trade off between performance or consistency by writing messages to disk or only i... |
Bayesian inference in motor learning Statistical overview Bayesian_inference_in_motor_learning > Statistical overview Bayes' theorem states P ( A | B ) = P ( B | A ) P ( A ) P ( B ) . {\displaystyle P(A|B)={\frac {P(B|A)\,P(A)}{P(B)}}.\,} In the language of Bayesian statistics, P ( A | B ) {\displaystyle P(A|B)} , or p... |
ADE classification Binary polyhedral groups ADE_classification > Binary polyhedral groups The same classification applies to discrete subgroups of S U ( 2 ) {\displaystyle SU(2)} , the binary polyhedral groups; properly, binary polyhedral groups correspond to the simply laced affine Dynkin diagrams A ~ n , D ~ n , E ~ ... |
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