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Measurement systems analysis Summary Measurement_systems_analysis A measurement systems analysis (MSA) is a thorough assessment of a measurement process, and typically includes a specially designed experiment that seeks to identify the components of variation in that measurement process. Just as processes that produce ... |
Thraustochytrids Asexual reproduction Thraustochytrids > Life cycle > Asexual reproduction All thraustochytrids undergo a main vegetative life cycle, beginning as a mononucleated cell that undergoes nuclear division to become multinucleated and maturing into a sporangia which release zoospores to begin the cycle again.... |
Slot machines Terminology Video_slots > Terminology It flashes to alert the operator that change is needed, hand pay is requested or a potential problem with the machine. It can be lit by the player by pressing the "service" or "help" button. Carousel refers to a grouping of slot machines, usually in a circle or oval f... |
Catalytic heater Summary Catalytic_heater A catalytic heater is a flameless heater which relies on catalyzed chemical reactions to break down molecules and produce califaction (heat). When the catalyst, fuel (e.g., natural gas), and oxygen combine together, they react at a low enough temperature that a flame is not pro... |
S orbital Formal quantum mechanical definition P_orbitals > Electron properties > Formal quantum mechanical definition Nevertheless, one has to keep in mind that electrons are fermions ruled by the Pauli exclusion principle and cannot be distinguished from each other. Moreover, it sometimes happens that the configurati... |
Transition metal carbonate and bicarbonate complexes Carbonate Transition_metal_carbonate_and_bicarbonate_complexes > Bonding modes > Carbonate To a single metal ion, carbonate is observed to bind in both unidentate (κ1-) and bidentate (κ2-) fashions. In the covalent bond classification method, κ1-carbonate is anX liga... |
Rational difference equation Second approach Rational_difference_equation > Solving a first-order equation > Second approach This approach gives a first-order difference equation for x t {\displaystyle x_{t}} instead of a second-order one, for the case in which ( d − a ) 2 + 4 b c {\displaystyle (d-a)^{2}+4bc} is non-n... |
Electrical networks Classification of sources Electrical_Circuit > Classification of sources Sources can be classified as independent sources and dependent sources. |
Program flow Summary Control_variable_(programming) A set of statements is in turn generally structured as a block, which in addition to grouping, also defines a lexical scope. Interrupts and signals are low-level mechanisms that can alter the flow of control in a way similar to a subroutine, but usually occur as a res... |
Rotational-vibrational spectroscopy Appendix Ro-vibrational_spectroscopy > Appendix The method of combination differences uses differences of wavenumbers in the P- and R- branches to obtain data that depend only on rotational constants in the vibrational ground or excited state. For the excited state Δ 2 ′ F ( J ) o b ... |
Cyclin Function Cyclin > Function Cyclins can be divided into four classes based on their behaviour in the cell cycle of vertebrate somatic cells and yeast cells: G1 cyclins, G1/S cyclins, S cyclins, and M cyclins. This division is useful when talking about most cell cycles, but it is not universal as some cyclins have... |
Introduction to angular momentum Definition in classical mechanics Canonical_angular_momentum > Definition in classical mechanics In the case of the Earth the primary conserved quantity is the total angular momentum of the solar system because angular momentum is exchanged to a small but important extent among the plan... |
Work (electric field) Mathematical description Work_(electric_field) > Mathematical description In the example both charges are positive; this equation is applicable to any charge configuration (as the product of the charges will be either positive or negative according to their (dis)similarity). If one of the charges ... |
Thermodynamic energy Internal energy of the ideal gas Thermodynamic_energy > Internal energy of the ideal gas Thermodynamics often uses the concept of the ideal gas for teaching purposes, and as an approximation for working systems. The ideal gas consists of particles considered as point objects that interact only by e... |
On-board vehicle diagnostics OBD-I Diagnostic_Trouble_Code > Standard interfaces > OBD-I Some Honda engine computers are equipped with LEDs that light up in a specific pattern to indicate the DTC. General Motors, some 1989-1995 Ford vehicles (DCL), and some 1989-1995 Toyota/Lexus vehicles have a live sensor data stream... |
History of artificial neural networks Transformers and their variants History_of_artificial_neural_networks > Transformers and their variants Many modern large language models such as ChatGPT, GPT-4, and BERT use a feedforward neural network called Transformer by Ashish Vaswani et. al. in their 2017 paper "Attention Is... |
Multitenancy Data aggregation/data mining Multitenancy > Economics of multitenancy > Data aggregation/data mining One of the most compelling reasons for vendors/ISVs to utilize multitenancy is for the inherent data aggregation benefits. Instead of collecting data from multiple data sources, with potentially different d... |
Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer IASI processing levels Infrared_Atmospheric_Sounding_Interferometer > Data processing system > IASI processing levels There are three such processing levels for the IASI data, numbered from 0 to 2. First, Level 0 data gives the raw output of the detectors, which Level 1 tran... |
Quantum gates Classical control Hadamard_operation > Notable examples > Controlled gates > Classical control Gates can also be controlled by classical logic. A quantum computer is controlled by a classical computer, and behave like a coprocessor that receives instructions from the classical computer about what gates to... |
Improper Riemann integral Types of integrals Improper_Riemann_integral > Types of integrals In some situations, however, it may be convenient to employ improper Lebesgue integrals as is the case, for instance, when defining the Cauchy principal value. The Lebesgue integral is more or less essential in the theoretical t... |
Carboxyhemoglobin Mode of toxic action Carboxyhemoglobin > Carbon monoxide poisoning > Mode of toxic action In absence of oxygen, cells switch to anaerobic respiration which if prolonged may significantly increase lactic acid leading to metabolic acidosis.To provide a simplified synopsis of the molecular mechanism of s... |
History of quantum mechanics Radiation theory Modern_quantum_theory > Triumph and trouble at the end of the classical era > Radiation theory Throughout the 1800's many studies investigated details in the spectrum of intensity versus frequency for light emitted by flames, by the Sun, or red-hot objects. : 367 Rydberg's ... |
Core (graph theory) Computational complexity Core_(graph_theory) > Computational complexity It is NP-complete to test whether a graph has a homomorphism to a proper subgraph, and co-NP-complete to test whether a graph is its own core (i.e. whether no such homomorphism exists) (Hell & Nešetřil 1992). |
Branch stacking Methods Branch_stacking > Methods Activities commonly considered to be branch stacking include the following: Paying others' party membership fee with or without their knowledge. Recruiting members on the condition of voting a particular way. Recruiting members for the express purpose of influencing the... |
Windows NT Major features Windows_NT > Major features The full preemptive multitasking kernel could interrupt running tasks to schedule other tasks, without relying on user programs to voluntarily give up control of the CPU, as in Windows 3.1 Windows applications (although MS-DOS applications were preemptively multitas... |
Unisys MCP programming languages Process management Unisys_MCP_programming_languages > Process management They are called upon e.g. by HARDWAREINTERRUPT when a process addresses an uninitialized array or by FILEOPEN. HARDWAREINTERRUPT handles hardware interrupts and may call upon GETSPACE, IO_FINISH or the like. BLOCKE... |
Absolutely convergent Proof that any absolutely convergent series in a Banach space is convergent Absolute_convergence > Relation to convergence > Proof that any absolutely convergent series in a Banach space is convergent The above result can be easily generalized to every Banach space ( X , ‖ ⋅ ‖ ) . {\displaystyle (... |
Freshwater phytoplankton Chlorophyll α Freshwater_phytoplankton > Ecology > Chlorophyll α Chlorophyll α is the core photosynthetic pigment that all phytoplankton possess. Concentrations of this pigment, which can be measured remotely, is used as a proxy for phytoplankton biomass in a given location general, the more ch... |
Control store Timing, latching and avoiding a race condition Writable_control_store > Implementation > Timing, latching and avoiding a race condition The control store usually has a register on its outputs. The outputs that go back into the sequencer to determine the next address have to go through some sort of registe... |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Zero field NMR Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance > Applications > Zero field NMR In zero field NMR all magnetic fields are shielded such that magnetic fields below 1 nT (nanotesla) are achieved and the nuclear precession frequencies of all nuclei are close to zero and indistinguishable. Under those ... |
Crystallographic databases Summary Crystallographic_database (Molecules need to crystallize into solids so that their regularly repeating arrangements can be taken advantage of in X-ray, neutron, and electron diffraction based crystallography.) Crystal structures of crystalline material are typically determined from X-... |
History of numerical solution of differential equations using computers Summary History_of_numerical_solution_of_differential_equations_using_computers According to Croarken, the Ministry was also interested in the new arrival of a differential analyzer accommodating eight integrators. This exotic computing device buil... |
Effector memory T cell Homeostatic maintenance Memory_T-cells > Function > Homeostatic maintenance Activation through the T cell receptor may play a role. It is found that memory T cells can sometimes react to novel antigens, potentially caused by intrinsic the diversity and breadth of the T cell receptor binding targe... |
Self identification Summary Sense_of_self In the psychology of self, one's self-concept (also called self-construction, self-identity, self-perspective or self-structure) is a collection of beliefs about oneself. Generally, self-concept embodies the answer to the question "Who am I? ".The self-concept is distinguishabl... |
Thalamic bodies Function Human_thalamus > Function The thalamus is functionally connected to the hippocampus as part of the extended hippocampal system at the thalamic anterior nuclei with respect to spatial memory and spatial sensory datum they are crucial for human episodic event memory. The thalamic region's connect... |
Content-addressable memory Summary Content-addressable_memory Content-addressable memory (CAM) is a special type of computer memory used in certain very-high-speed searching applications. It is also known as associative memory or associative storage and compares input search data against a table of stored data, and ret... |
Riemannian symmetric space Riemannian symmetric spaces satisfy the Lie-theoretic characterization Riemann_symmetric_space > Riemannian symmetric spaces satisfy the Lie-theoretic characterization Thus sp is a geodesic symmetry and, since p was arbitrary, M is a Riemannian symmetric space. If one starts with a Riemanni... |
Hash calendar Construction of a hash calendar Hash_calendar > Construction of a hash calendar There are different algorithms that can be used to build a hash calendar and extract a relevant hash chain per second. The easiest is to imagine the calendar being built in two phases. In the first phase, the leaves are collec... |
Acoustic fluidization Earthquake liquefaction Acoustic_fluidization > Earthquake liquefaction The failure of ground in this manner is called 'lateral spreading' and may occur on very shallow slopes with angles only 1 or 2 degrees from the horizontal. One positive aspect of soil liquefaction is the tendency for the effe... |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Segmental and molecular motions Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance > Applications > Segmental and molecular motions In addition to providing static information on molecules by determining their 3D structures, one of the remarkable advantages of NMR over X-ray crystallography is that it can be used to... |
Bristol Standard Asynchronous Protocol Summary Bristol_Standard_Asynchronous_Protocol The polling scheme used by BSAP makes sure that each node in the network has an equal priority for requests and responses. BSAP also provides a mechanism of global addressing of all nodes connected for special messages like time synch... |
Bridge circuit Summary Bridge_circuit It is constructed from four resistors, two of known values R1 and R3 (see diagram), one whose resistance is to be determined Rx, and one which is variable and calibrated R2. Two opposite vertices are connected to a source of electric current, such as a battery, and a galvanometer i... |
Molar configuration Summary Molar_configuration His concept is distinguished from that of Deleuze and Guattari in that minorities are treated from the point of view (so to speak) of minorities and not via an ensemble of (ultimately) reversible becomings that ends up subordinating the minorities to the Authorities in ge... |
Artificial life form European Union Synthetic_Biology > Ethics > European Union To better communicate synthetic biology and its societal ramifications to a broader public, COSY and SYNBIOSAFE published SYNBIOSAFE, a 38-minute documentary film, in October 2009.The International Association Synthetic Biology has proposed... |
Higher-dimensional supergravity A 12-dimensional two-time theory Yang–Mills–Einstein_supergravity > Examples > A 12-dimensional two-time theory Some other two time theories describe low-energy behavior, such as Cumrun Vafa's F-theory that is also formulated with the help of 12 dimensions. F-theory itself however is not... |
Hydrostatic bearings Examples Gas_bearing > Some fluid bearings > Air bearings > Examples Air hockey is a game based on an aerostatic bearing which suspends the puck and players' paddles to provide low friction and thus sustain high puck speeds. The bearing uses a flat plane with periodic orifices which deliver air jus... |
Church–Turing thesis Summary Church–Turing_thesis In the 1930s, several independent attempts were made to formalize the notion of computability: In 1933, Kurt Gödel, with Jacques Herbrand, formalized the definition of the class of general recursive functions: the smallest class of functions (with arbitrarily many argum... |
Succinate - coenzyme Q reductase Heme prosthetic group Respiratory_complex_II > Mechanism > Heme prosthetic group Although the functionality of the heme in succinate dehydrogenase is still being researched, some studies have asserted that the first electron delivered to ubiquinone via may tunnel back and forth between... |
Power stealing Ocean energy Energy_Harvesting > Energy sources > Ocean energy A relatively new concept of generating energy is to generate energy from oceans. Large masses of waters are present on the planet which carry with them great amounts of energy. The energy in this case can be generated by tidal streams, ocean ... |
Cognitive training Cognitive training for Parkinson's disease Brain_training > Effectiveness > Cognitive training for Parkinson's disease A 2020 Cochrane review found no certain evidence that cognitive training is beneficial for people with Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) or Parkinson's disease-related mild cognitiv... |
Circle's circumference Circle Circle's_circumference > Circle The circumference of a circle is the distance around it, but if, as in many elementary treatments, distance is defined in terms of straight lines, this cannot be used as a definition. Under these circumstances, the circumference of a circle may be defined as... |
Electric automobile Energy efficiency Battery_electric_car > Energy efficiency To allow for this, some cars with dual electric motors have one electric motor with a gear optimised for city speeds and the second electric motor with a gear optimised for highway speeds. The electronics select the motor that has the best e... |
Orbital vehicle Summary Space_craft A spacecraft (PL: spacecraft) is a vehicle that is designed to fly in outer space and operate there. Spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of h... |
Unsupervised learning Specific Networks Unsupervised_learning > Neural networks > Specific Networks Deep Belief Network Introduced by Hinton, this network is a hybrid of RBM and Sigmoid Belief Network. The top 2 layers is an RBM and the second layer downwards form a sigmoid belief network. One trains it by the stacked ... |
IP network Comparison of TCP/IP and OSI layering Internet_technologies > Comparison of TCP/IP and OSI layering This often results in a model with five layers, where the link layer or network access layer is split into the OSI model's layers 1 and 2. The IETF protocol development effort is not concerned with strict laye... |
Fixed focus Concept Focus_free_lens > Concept The amount of collected light can be increased by opening the angle of view, which is achieved with an even shorter focal length resulting in a wide-angle lens. Telephoto lenses are not feasible at a reasonable lens speed. The advantage of this design is that it can be prod... |
Aircraft engine starting Inertia starter Aircraft_engine_starting > Piston engines > Inertia starter An aero engine inertia starter uses a pre-rotated flywheel to transfer kinetic energy to the crankshaft, normally through reduction gears and a clutch to prevent over-torque conditions. Three variations have been used, ... |
Alendronic acid Side effects Alendronic_acid > Side effects Gastrointestinal tract: Ulceration and possible rupture of the esophagus; this may require hospitalization and intensive treatment. Gastric and duodenal ulceration may also occur. Esophageal cancer, a meta-analysis concluded that bisphosphonate treatment is NO... |
Principal quantum numbers Derivation Principal_quantum_level > Derivation There is a set of quantum numbers associated with the energy states of the atom. The four quantum numbers n, ℓ, m, and s specify the complete and unique quantum state of a single electron in an atom, called its wave function or orbital. Two elect... |
Unattended Ground Sensors Tactical unattended ground sensor Unattended_ground_sensor > Future combat systems UGS > Tactical unattended ground sensor T-UGS are small ground-based sensors that collect intelligence through seismic, acoustic, radiological nuclear and electro-optic means. These sensors are networked devices... |
Turing computability Generalizations of Turing computability Computability_theory_(computation) > Areas of research > Generalizations of Turing computability Computability theory includes the study of generalized notions of this field such as arithmetic reducibility, hyperarithmetical reducibility and α-recursion theor... |
Light-front computational methods Renormalization group procedure for effective particles Light-front_computational_methods > Renormalization group procedure for effective particles In principle, if one had solved the RGPEP equation for the front form Hamiltonian of QCD exactly, the eigenvalue problem could be written ... |
Brainfuck Language design Brainfuck > Language design A variety of Brainfuck programs have been written. Although Brainfuck programs, especially complicated ones, are difficult to write, it is quite trivial to write an interpreter for Brainfuck in a more typical language such as C due to its simplicity. There even exis... |
Management of multiple sclerosis Medical treatments for symptoms Management_of_multiple_sclerosis > Managing the effects of MS > Medical treatments for symptoms These symptoms can be treated with antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy; however, high quality studies on efficacy are lacking. For example, in the... |
Time-Sensitive Networking IEEE 802.1Qcr Asynchronous Traffic Shaping Time-Sensitive_Networking > TSN scheduling and traffic shaping > IEEE 802.1Qcr Asynchronous Traffic Shaping UBS queuing has two levels of hierarchy: per-flow shaped queues, with fixed priority assigned by the upstream sources according to application-... |
Modifier gene Summary Genetic_interactions Originally, the term epistasis specifically meant that the effect of a gene variant is masked by that of a different gene.The concept of epistasis originated in genetics in 1907 but is now used in biochemistry, computational biology and evolutionary biology. The phenomenon ari... |
Homomorphic encryption Fourth-generation FHE Homomorphic_encryption > History > Fourth-generation FHE The scheme introduces several approximation errors, both nondeterministic and deterministic, that require special handling in practice.A 2020 article by Baiyu Li and Daniele Micciancio discusses passive attacks against... |
Ledger (journal) Summary Ledger_(journal) The focus according to Wilmer is "blockchain technology research." It is funded by Coin Center, a nonprofit.The journal is open access. It is published by the University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh and is cosponsored by the University of Pittsburgh Press. |
Combination chemotherapy Beginnings Combination_chemotherapy > Beginnings Dr. Stewart Francis Alexander, a lieutenant colonel who was an expert in chemical warfare, was subsequently deployed to investigate the aftermath. Autopsies of the victims suggested that profound lymphoid and myeloid suppression had occurred afte... |
Suppression capacitor Standardization of film capacitors Polymer_film_capacitor > Standardization of film capacitors The standardization for all electrical, electronic components and related technologies follows the rules given by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), a non-profit, non-governmental inter... |
Multiwavelength anomalous diffraction Computer programs Multiwavelength_anomalous_dispersion > External links > Computer programs pp. 401–411. ISBN 0-7923-4949-0. |
Theoretical Computer Science Data structures Theoretical_computer_scientist > Topics > Data structures A data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently.Different kinds of data structures are suited to different kinds of applications, and some are highly specialize... |
Shear joint Bolt banging Bolted_joint > Bolt banging Such joints require less clamping force, because a high level of friction between the clamped surfaces is not required. The clearance between the bolt and the holes means that some lateral movement may occur before the bolt bears against the sides of the holes. Even ... |
Imperial system of units United Kingdom Imperial_measurement_system > Current use > United Kingdom The original railways (many built in the Victorian era) are a big user of imperial units, with distances officially measured in miles and yards or miles and chains, and also feet and inches, and speeds are in miles per ho... |
Emulation (observational learning) Current theory Emulation_(observational_learning) > Current theory In object movement reenactment "when an observer sees an object or its parts move, and that movement leads to a salient outcome, seeing the object movement might motivate the observer to reproduce the outcome". Emulati... |
Fuzzy finite element Summary Fuzzy_finite_element The fuzzy finite element method combines the well-established finite element method with the concept of fuzzy numbers, the latter being a special case of a fuzzy set. The advantage of using fuzzy numbers instead of real numbers lies in the incorporation of uncertainty (... |
Rigidity (electromagnetism) Summary Beam_rigidity The unit of the rigidity R is volts(N·m/C), a convenient unit is GV (109 V). In this case, unit of B is in the unit T(N·s/C·m), ρ is in the unit m, p is in the unit kg· m/s, c is in the unit m/s, q is in the unit C.The rigidity is defined by the action of a static magne... |
Chronic viral hepatitis Hepatitis C Chronic_viral_hepatitis > Epidemiology > Viral hepatitis > Hepatitis C Chronic hepatitis C is a major cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is a common medical reason for liver transplantation due to its severe complications. It is estimated that 130–180 million p... |
Isosorbide dinitrate Other side effects Isosorbide_dinitrate > Side effects > Other side effects In the short run, isosorbide dinitrate can cause severe headaches, necessitating analgesic administration for relief of pain, as well as severe hypotension, and, in certain cases, bradycardia. Rarely occurring are allergic ... |
Turbidite Formation Turbidite > Formation This condition occurs in many environments aside from simply the deep ocean, where turbidites are particularly well represented. Lahars on the side of volcanoes, mudslides and pyroclastic flows all create density-based flow situations and, especially in the latter, can create s... |
Marine bacterium Marine archaea Marine_bacteria > Marine archaea Archaeal cells have unique properties separating them from the other two domains of life, Bacteria and Eukaryota. The Archaea are further divided into multiple recognized phyla. Classification is difficult because the majority have not been isolated in th... |
Leader election Yo-yo Leader_election > Algorithms > Universal leader election techniques > Yo-yo When a node x sends NO to an in-neighbour y, the logical direction of that edge is reversed. When a node y receives NO from an out-neighbour, it flips the direction of that link.After the final stage, any source who receiv... |
Joint probability density function Families of densities Probability_density > Families of densities It is common for probability density functions (and probability mass functions) to be parametrized—that is, to be characterized by unspecified parameters. For example, the normal distribution is parametrized in terms of... |
Pisaura mirabilis Life cycle Pisaura_mirabilis > Life cycle Their offspring are sexually mature in the following spring. Spiders from the north have a two-year cycle, having to go through two hibernations before reaching sexual maturity. Spiders in Western and Central Europe have a mix of both one- and two-year cycles.... |
Airplane Wings Airplane > Characteristics > Wings The wings of a fixed-wing aircraft are static planes extending either side of the aircraft. When the aircraft travels forwards, air flows over the wings, which are shaped to create lift. This shape is called an airfoil and is shaped like a bird's wing. |
In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy Summary In_vivo_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a specialized technique associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), also known as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, is a non-i... |
Pseudoreflection Transvections Pseudoreflection > Transvections If the pseudoreflection g is not diagonalizable then r = 1 and g has Jordan normal form {\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}1&0&0&\cdots &0\\0&1&0&\cdots &0\\\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots &\vdots \\0&0&\cdots &1&1\\0&0&0&\cdots &1\\\end{bmatrix}}} In such cas... |
Peridynamics Definition and basic terminology Peridynamics > Definition and basic terminology The vector valued function f {\displaystyle {\bf {f}}} is the force density that x ′ {\displaystyle {\bf {x'}}} exerts on x {\displaystyle {\bf {x}}} . This force density depends on the relative displacement and relative posit... |
G. M. B. Dobson Summary G._M._B._Dobson Gordon Miller Bourne Dobson (25 February 1889 – 10 March 1976) was a British physicist and meteorologist who did important work on ozone. |
Collections management Cataloging Collections_management > Collections management systems > Cataloging Cataloging is the process of entering informational data about an object into a collection catalog or database. This process involves assigning unique identification numbers to individual objects within a collection, ... |
Temporal Difference Learning Summary Temporal_Difference_Learning Temporal difference (TD) learning refers to a class of model-free reinforcement learning methods which learn by bootstrapping from the current estimate of the value function. These methods sample from the environment, like Monte Carlo methods, and perfor... |
Pleural empyema Diagnosis Pleural_empyema > Diagnosis Clinical guidelines for adult patients therefore advocate diagnostic pleural fluid aspiration in patients with pleural effusion in association with sepsis or pneumonic illness. Because pleural effusion in the pediatric population is almost always parapneumonic and t... |
Blood–spinal cord barrier Current treatment strategies and challenges of drug delivery Blood–spinal_cord_barrier > Current treatment strategies and challenges of drug delivery In MS, treatment centers around immunomodulatory drugs that can cross the BBB/BSCB. Corticosteroids are a common choice, as they can modulate im... |
Quantum illumination Introduction Quantum_illumination > Introduction This implies that the use of entanglement should not be dismissed in entanglement-breaking scenarios. Quantum illumination takes advantage of this stronger-than-classical residual correlations between two systems to achieve a performance enhancement ... |
Difference and Repetition V. Asymmetrical Synthesis of the Sensible Difference_and_Repetition > Survey outline of the work > V. Asymmetrical Synthesis of the Sensible This chapter continues the discussion of the play of difference and explains how sense can arise from it. To do so, it engages with scientific and mathem... |
Liquid resistor Summary Liquid_resistor A liquid resistor is an electrical resistor in which the resistive element is a solution. Fixed-value liquid resistors are typically used where very high power dissipation is required. They are used in the rotor circuits of large slip ring induction motors to control starting cur... |
Human-based computation game Robot Trainer Human-based_computation_game > Examples > Robot Trainer Robot Trainer is a game with a purpose that aims in gathering Commonsense Knowledge. The player takes the role of a teacher. The goal of the game is to train a robot that will travel in deep space and will carry a signifi... |
Open Bioinformatics Foundation Projects Open_Bioinformatics_Foundation > Projects The foundation hosts servers for mailing lists, websites, and code repositories for a number of bioinformatics-related open source projects, including: BioJava – Java toolkit BioMOBY – Data and application execution through web services B... |
Distributed representation Deep belief network Distributed_representation > Deep belief network A deep belief network (DBN) is a probabilistic, generative model made up of multiple hidden layers. It can be considered a composition of simple learning modules.A DBN can be used to generatively pre-train a deep neural netw... |
Advanced wave T-symmetry and self-interaction Wheeler-Feynman_absorber_theory > T-symmetry and self-interaction However, Dirac did not propose any physical explanation of this interpretation. A clear and simple explanation can instead be obtained in the framework of absorber theory, starting from the simple idea that e... |
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