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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- robotics
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tags:
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- LeRobot
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- ur10e
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- robotiq
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- real-robot
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- manipulation
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files: data/*/*.parquet
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---
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# ur10e-cup
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VR-teleoperated **UR10e + Robotiq 2F** episodes of a single task: *"pick up the cup"*.
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Recorded on a real robot cell — there is no simulator for this setup, so every
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evaluation is a real-robot rollout.
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This dataset was created using [LeRobot](https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot)
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(dataset codebase **v3.0**).
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## Dataset summary
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| robot | UR10e (6 DoF) + Robotiq 2F gripper |
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| episodes / frames | 81 / 49,779 |
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| fps | 20 (native, stride 1) |
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| duration | ~41 min of teleoperation |
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| tasks | 1 — `"pick up the cup"` |
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| cameras | `observation.images.side`, `observation.images.wrist` — 480×640, AV1 |
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| size | ~1.1 GB |
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| splits | `train: 0:81` |
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### Features
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| key | dtype | shape | notes |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `observation.images.side` | video | (480, 640, 3) | third-person camera |
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| `observation.images.wrist` | video | (480, 640, 3) | wrist camera |
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| `observation.state` | float32 | (7,) | 6 UR joint angles (rad) + gripper |
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| `action` | float32 | (7,) | **absolute** joint targets + gripper, i.e. `state[t+1]` |
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Joint order: `shoulder_pan, shoulder_lift, elbow, wrist_1, wrist_2, wrist_3, gripper`.
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The gripper channel is binary (`1` = open). Actions are *absolute joint targets*, not
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deltas — this matches the SO-100/SO-101 joint-vector convention that `lerobot/smolvla_base`
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was pretrained on.
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## Usage
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```python
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from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
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ds = LeRobotDataset("khanhnd61/ur10e-cup")
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sample = ds[0]
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print(sample["task"], sample["observation.state"], sample["action"].shape)
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```
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## Provenance
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Raw HDF5 recordings → frame/state extraction → **gripper-timing correction** → LeRobot v3.0
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conversion. The gripper fix is the reason this extract is preferred over the un-corrected one:
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in the raw episodes the fingers start moving ~2.0 s *before* `obs_gripper` flips, so the binary
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edge was re-timed to the measured mid-transition against the video. At 20 Hz the original lag
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would have been ~40 steps of "gripper says open, fingers are closing".
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## Known caveats
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- **`wrist_2` is a dead channel.** State/action index 4 spans `[1.5702, 1.5716]` with
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std ≈ 0.0008 rad — the joint never moves, and that 1.4 mrad spread is just 4-decimal
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rounding. Under MEAN_STD normalization this dimension is amplified into near-pure noise.
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Consider dropping it.
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- **Lossy source.** Frames come from CRF-26 H.264 and were re-encoded to AV1
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(~0.006 MAE round-trip). Joints are rounded to 4 decimals, gripper to 3.
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- **Single task, single scene.** 81 episodes of one instruction — expect a policy that
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masters this cell rather than one that generalizes. Language conditioning is effectively
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unused.
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- **No held-out split.** All 81 episodes are in `train`; hold some out yourself if you want
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offline evaluation.
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## Training note
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`lerobot/smolvla_base` declares its cameras as `observation.images.camera1/2/3`, so training
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against this dataset needs a rename:
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```
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--rename_map='{"observation.images.side": "observation.images.camera1",
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"observation.images.wrist": "observation.images.camera2"}'
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```
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The same mapping applies at rollout time.
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