id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 32 168 | text stringlengths 7 145k | source stringlengths 2 105 | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 32.2k | subcategories listlengths 0 27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,145,225 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20disnub%20dirhombidodecahedron | In geometry, the great disnub dirhombidodecahedron, also called Skilling's figure, is a degenerate uniform star polyhedron.
It was proven in 1970 that there are only 75 uniform polyhedra other than the infinite families of prisms and antiprisms. John Skilling discovered another degenerate example, the great disnub di... | Great disnub dirhombidodecahedron | [
"Physics"
] | 631 | [
"Uniform polytopes",
"Uniform polyhedra",
"Symmetry"
] |
4,145,551 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%20fertilization | Iron fertilization is the intentional introduction of iron-containing compounds (like iron sulfate) to iron-poor areas of the ocean surface to stimulate phytoplankton production. This is intended to enhance biological productivity and/or accelerate carbon dioxide () sequestration from the atmosphere. Iron is a trace el... | Iron fertilization | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 6,405 | [
"Planetary engineering",
"Ecological restoration",
"Geoengineering",
"Ecosystems",
"Environmental engineering",
"Aquatic ecology"
] |
4,145,906 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscularianism | Corpuscularianism, also known as corpuscularism (), is a set of theories that explain natural transformations as a result of the interaction of particles (minima naturalia, partes exiles, partes parvae, particulae, and semina). It differs from atomism in that corpuscles are usually endowed with a property of their own ... | Corpuscularianism | [
"Physics"
] | 774 | [
"Particles",
"Physical objects",
"Matter"
] |
329,400 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid%20of%20revolution | In geometry, a solid of revolution is a solid figure obtained by rotating a plane figure around some straight line (the axis of revolution), which may not intersect the generatrix (except at its boundary). The surface created by this revolution and which bounds the solid is the surface of revolution.
Assuming that the... | Solid of revolution | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Mathematics"
] | 959 | [
"Calculus",
"Phases of matter",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Integral calculus",
"Solids",
"Matter"
] |
330,017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discretization | In applied mathematics, discretization is the process of transferring continuous functions, models, variables, and equations into discrete counterparts. This process is usually carried out as a first step toward making them suitable for numerical evaluation and implementation on digital computers. Dichotomization is t... | Discretization | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,062 | [
"Functions and mappings",
"Functional analysis",
"Applied mathematics",
"Control theory",
"Mathematical objects",
"Computational mathematics",
"Mathematical relations",
"Numerical analysis",
"Approximations",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
330,206 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable%20function | In mathematics, a differentiable function of one real variable is a function whose derivative exists at each point in its domain. In other words, the graph of a differentiable function has a non-vertical tangent line at each interior point in its domain. A differentiable function is smooth (the function is locally well... | Differentiable function | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,326 | [
"Multivariable calculus",
"Calculus"
] |
330,361 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid-stimulating%20hormone | Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as thyrotropin, thyrotropic hormone, or abbreviated TSH) is a pituitary hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine (T4), and then triiodothyronine (T3) which stimulates the metabolism of almost every tissue in the body. It is a glycoprotein hormone produced by... | Thyroid-stimulating hormone | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,275 | [
"Glycoproteins",
"Glycobiology"
] |
7,043,646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20game%20theory | Quantum game theory is an extension of classical game theory to the quantum domain. It differs from classical game theory in three primary ways:
Superposed initial states,
Quantum entanglement of initial states,
Superposition of strategies to be used on the initial states.
This theory is based on the physics of inform... | Quantum game theory | [
"Mathematics"
] | 3,077 | [
"Quantum game theory",
"Game theory"
] |
7,043,844 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideally%20hard%20superconductor | An ideally hard superconductor is a type II superconductor material with an infinite pinning force. In the external magnetic field it behaves like an ideal diamagnet if the field is switched on when the material is in the superconducting state, so-called "zero field cooled" (ZFC) regime. In the field cooled (FC) regime... | Ideally hard superconductor | [
"Physics",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 191 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Superconductivity",
"Materials science",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Electrical resistance and conductance"
] |
7,044,083 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical%20system%20of%20the%20International%20Space%20Station | The electrical system of the International Space Station is a critical part of the International Space Station (ISS) as it allows the operation of essential life-support systems, safe operation of the station, operation of science equipment, as well as improving crew comfort. The ISS electrical system uses solar cells ... | Electrical system of the International Space Station | [
"Physics"
] | 2,209 | [
"Physical systems",
"Electrical systems"
] |
7,044,429 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute%20irreducibility | In mathematics, a multivariate polynomial defined over the rational numbers is absolutely irreducible if it is irreducible over the complex field. For example, is absolutely irreducible, but while is irreducible over the integers and the reals, it is reducible over the complex numbers as and thus not absolutely irr... | Absolute irreducibility | [
"Mathematics"
] | 559 | [
"Representation theory",
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Algebraic geometry"
] |
7,045,361 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical%20Engineering%20Society | BMES (the Biomedical Engineering Society) is the professional society for students, faculty, researchers and industry working in the broad area of biomedical engineering. BMES is the leading biomedical engineering society in the United States and was founded on February 1, 1968 "to promote the increase of biomedical en... | Biomedical Engineering Society | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 190 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Bioengineering stubs",
"Biomedical engineering",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Medical technology stubs",
"Medical technology"
] |
7,045,490 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual%20abelian%20variety | In mathematics, a dual abelian variety can be defined from an abelian variety A, defined over a field k. A 1-dimensional abelian variety is an elliptic curve, and every elliptic curve is isomorphic to its dual, but this fails for higher-dimensional abelian varieties, so the concept of dual becomes more interesting in ... | Dual abelian variety | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,432 | [
"Mathematical structures",
"Category theory",
"Duality theories",
"Geometry"
] |
10,872,064 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardmask | A hardmask is a material used in semiconductor processing as an etch mask instead of a polymer or other organic "soft" resist material.
Hardmasks are necessary when the material being etched is itself an organic polymer. Anything used to etch this material will also etch the photoresist being used to define its patte... | Hardmask | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 553 | [
"Semiconductor device fabrication",
"Materials science stubs",
"Materials science",
"Microtechnology"
] |
10,873,846 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav%20Chv%C3%A1tal | Václav (Vašek) Chvátal () is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and a visiting professor at Charles University in Prague. He has published extensively on topics in graph theory, combinatorics, and combinatorial optimiz... | Václav Chvátal | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,203 | [
"Combinatorialists",
"Combinatorics"
] |
10,874,021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova%20Steel%20Works | Moldova Steel Works (; ) is a steel-producing company in Rîbnița, in the unrecognized state of Transnistria. It accounts for more than half of Transnistrian total industrial output.
Moldova Steel Works was founded in 1985 for reprocessing of scrap metal. In 1998, majority of its shares was sold to Russian energy compa... | Moldova Steel Works | [
"Chemistry"
] | 383 | [
"Iron and steel mills",
"Metallurgical facilities"
] |
10,874,176 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullion%20wall | A mullion wall is a structural system in which the load of the floor slab is taken by prefabricated panels around the perimeter. Visually, the effect is similar to the stone-mullioned windows of Perpendicular Gothic or Elizabethan architecture.
The technology was devised by George Grenfell Baines and the engineer Feli... | Mullion wall | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 183 | [
"Structural system",
"Types of wall",
"Structural engineering",
"Building engineering"
] |
10,874,478 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope%20caulk | Rope caulk or caulking cord is a type of pliable putty or caulking formed into a rope-like shape. It is typically off-white in color, relatively odorless, and stays pliable for an extended period of time.
Rope caulk can be used as caulking or weatherstripping around conventional windows installed in conventional woode... | Rope caulk | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 311 | [
"Building engineering",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Architecture",
"Civil engineering",
"Amorphous solids",
"Plastics"
] |
10,875,676 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle%20physics%20in%20cosmology | Particle physics is the study of the interactions of elementary particles at high energies, whilst physical cosmology studies the universe as a single physical entity. The interface between these two fields is sometimes referred to as particle cosmology. Particle physics must be taken into account in cosmological model... | Particle physics in cosmology | [
"Physics",
"Astronomy"
] | 467 | [
"Astronomical sub-disciplines",
"Theoretical physics",
"Astrophysics",
"Particle physics",
"Particle physics stubs",
"Physical cosmology"
] |
10,877,079 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criegee%20intermediate | A Criegee intermediate (also called a Criegee zwitterion or Criegee biradical) is a carbonyl oxide with two charge centers. These chemicals may react with sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the Earth's atmosphere, and are implicated in the formation of aerosols, which are an important factor in controlling global cl... | Criegee intermediate | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Biology",
"Environmental_science"
] | 488 | [
"Free radicals",
"Environmental chemistry",
"Senescence",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Biomolecules",
"nan",
"Chemical bonding"
] |
10,883,143 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register%20transfer%20notation | Register Transfer Notation (or RTN) is a way of specifying the behavior of a digital synchronous circuit. It is said to be a specification language for this reason. Register Transfer Languages (or RTL, where the L sometimes stands for Level of abstraction) are similar to Register Transfer Notation and used to describe ... | Register transfer notation | [
"Engineering"
] | 172 | [
"Electronic engineering",
"Hardware description languages"
] |
10,883,352 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winged%20infusion%20set | A winged infusion set—also known as "butterfly" or "scalp vein" set—is a device specialized for venipuncture: i.e. for accessing a superficial vein or artery for either intravenous injection or phlebotomy. It consists, from front to rear, of a hypodermic needle, two bilateral flexible "wings", flexible small-bore trans... | Winged infusion set | [
"Biology"
] | 556 | [
"Medical equipment",
"Medical technology"
] |
994,039 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20office | A mobile office is an office built within a truck, motorhome, trailer or shipping container. The term is also used for people who don't work at a physical office location but instead carry their office materials with them. The mobile office can allow businesses to cut costs and avoid building physical locations where i... | Mobile office | [
"Engineering"
] | 86 | [
"Construction"
] |
995,019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20gap | In quantum field theory, the mass gap is the difference in energy between the lowest energy state, the vacuum, and the next lowest energy state. The energy of the vacuum is zero by definition, and assuming that all energy states can be thought of as particles in plane-waves, the mass gap is the mass of the lightest par... | Mass gap | [
"Physics"
] | 812 | [
"Quantum field theory",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
995,169 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau%20theory | Landau theory (also known as Ginzburg–Landau theory, despite the confusing name) in physics is a theory that Lev Landau introduced in an attempt to formulate a general theory of continuous (i.e., second-order) phase transitions. It can also be adapted to systems under externally-applied fields, and used as a quantitati... | Landau theory | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,956 | [
"Physical phenomena",
"Phase transitions",
"Phases of matter",
"Critical phenomena",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Matter"
] |
995,903 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesna | Mesna, sold under the brand name Mesnex among others, is a medication used in those taking cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide to decrease the risk of bleeding from the bladder. It is used either by mouth or injection into a vein.
Common side effects include headache, vomiting, sleepiness, loss of appetite, cough, rash, an... | Mesna | [
"Chemistry"
] | 733 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Organic sodium salts",
"Thiols",
"Salts"
] |
996,678 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPU-401 | The MPU-401, where MPU stands for MIDI Processing Unit, is an important but now obsolete interface for connecting MIDI-equipped electronic music hardware to personal computers. It was designed by Roland Corporation, which also co-authored the MIDI standard.
Design
Released around 1984, the original MPU-401 was an ext... | MPU-401 | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 2,061 | [
"Computer standards",
"Computer hardware standards",
"Music sequencers",
"Automation"
] |
16,042,253 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.%20Graham%20Cooks | Robert Graham Cooks is the Henry Bohn Hass Distinguished Professor of Chemistry in the Aston Laboratories for Mass Spectrometry at Purdue University. He is an ISI Highly Cited Chemist, with over 1,000 publications and an H-index of 150.
Education
Cooks received a bachelor of science and master of science degrees from ... | R. Graham Cooks | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 622 | [
"Biochemists",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Mass spectrometrists"
] |
16,042,518 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20T.%20Bowers | Michael T. Bowers (born 1939) is an American mass spectrometrist, a professor in the department of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of California, Santa Barbara faculty.
Career
He studied at Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington, earning his 1962 B.S. in 1962 and then earning a Ph.D. from the University ... | Michael T. Bowers | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 305 | [
"Biochemists",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Mass spectrometrists"
] |
16,042,722 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20McLafferty | Fred Warren McLafferty (May 11, 1923 − December 26, 2021) was an American chemist known for his work in mass spectrometry. He is best known for the McLafferty rearrangement reaction that was observed with mass spectrometry. With Roland Gohlke, he pioneered the technique of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. He is a... | Fred McLafferty | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 891 | [
"Biochemists",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Mass spectrometrists"
] |
16,043,047 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse%20L.%20Beauchamp | Jesse L. Beauchamp (born 1942) is the Charles and Mary Ferkel Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology.
Early life and education
1964 B.S. California Institute of Technology
1967 Ph.D. Harvard University
Research interests
Development of novel mass spectrometric techniques in biochemistry... | Jesse L. Beauchamp | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 303 | [
"Biochemists",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Mass spectrometrists"
] |
16,045,068 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy%20meromyosin | Heavy meromyosin (HMM) is the larger of the two fragments obtained from the muscle protein myosin II following limited proteolysis by trypsin or chymotrypsin. HMM contains two domains S-1 and S-2, S-1 contains is the globular head that can bind to actin while the S-2 domain projects at and angle from light meromyosin (... | Heavy meromyosin | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 132 | [
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Motor proteins",
"Biochemistry stubs",
"Molecular machines",
"Biochemistry"
] |
16,046,286 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvoid%20coalescence | Microvoid coalescence (MVC) is a high energy microscopic fracture mechanism observed in the majority of metallic alloys and in some engineering plastics.
Fracture process
MVC proceeds in three stages: nucleation, growth, and coalescence of microvoids. The nucleation of microvoids can be caused by particle cracking o... | Microvoid coalescence | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 365 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Materials degradation",
"Materials science",
"Fracture mechanics"
] |
2,185,977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotomography | Nanotomography, much like its related modalities tomography and microtomography, uses x-rays to create cross-sections from a 3D-object that later can be used to recreate a virtual model without destroying the original model, applying Nondestructive testing. The term nano is used to indicate that the pixel sizes of the ... | Nanotomography | [
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 309 | [
"Microscopes",
"Measuring instruments",
"Microscopy"
] |
2,186,113 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okadaic%20acid | Okadaic acid, C44H68O13, is a toxin produced by several species of dinoflagellates, and is known to accumulate in both marine sponges and shellfish. One of the primary causes of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, okadaic acid is a potent inhibitor of specific protein phosphatases and is known to have a variety of negative... | Okadaic acid | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,270 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Natural products",
"Toxins by chemical classification",
"Polyether toxins",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Functional groups",
"Organic compounds",
"Polyketides",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
2,186,198 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc%20de%20la%20Villette | The Parc de la Villette () is the third-largest park in Paris, in area, located at the northeastern edge of the city in the 19th arrondissement. The park houses one of the largest concentrations of cultural venues in Paris, including the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (City of Science and Industry, Europe's larg... | Parc de la Villette | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,344 | [
"Landscape architecture",
"Architecture"
] |
2,186,993 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioprocessor | A bioprocessor is a miniaturized bioreactor capable of culturing mammalian, insect and microbial cells. Bioprocessors are capable of mimicking performance of large-scale bioreactors, hence making them ideal for laboratory scale experimentation of cell culture processes. Bioprocessors are also used for concentrating bi... | Bioprocessor | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 118 | [
"Biological engineering",
"Chemical engineering",
"Biotechnology stubs",
"Biochemical engineering",
"Biotechnology",
"nan",
"Biochemistry"
] |
2,187,251 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decade%20%28log%20scale%29 | One decade (symbol dec) is a unit for measuring ratios on a logarithmic scale, with one decade corresponding to a ratio of 10 between two numbers.
Example: Scientific notation
When a real number like .007 is denoted alternatively by 7.0 × 10—3 then it is said that the number is represented in scientific notation. Mor... | Decade (log scale) | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 724 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Units of level",
"Quantity",
"Logarithmic scales of measurement",
"Units of measurement"
] |
2,187,847 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex%20Lie%20group | In geometry, a complex Lie group is a Lie group over the complex numbers; i.e., it is a complex-analytic manifold that is also a group in such a way is holomorphic. Basic examples are , the general linear groups over the complex numbers. A connected compact complex Lie group is precisely a complex torus (not to be c... | Complex Lie group | [
"Mathematics"
] | 510 | [
"Lie groups",
"Mathematical structures",
"Space (mathematics)",
"Topological spaces",
"Topology",
"Algebraic structures",
"Geometry",
"Geometry stubs",
"Manifolds"
] |
2,189,901 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstructure | Microstructure is the very small scale structure of a material, defined as the structure of a prepared surface of material as revealed by an optical microscope above 25× magnification. The microstructure of a material (such as metals, polymers, ceramics or composites) can strongly influence physical properties such as ... | Microstructure | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,447 | [
"Metallurgy",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Materials science",
"nan"
] |
9,363,637 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent%20dumping%20coefficient | An equivalent dumping coefficient is a mathematical coefficient used in the calculation of the energy dispersed when a structure moves. As a civil engineering term, it defines the percent of a cycle of oscillation that is absorbed (converted to heat by friction) for the structure or sub-structure under analysis. Usuall... | Equivalent dumping coefficient | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 170 | [
"Energy (physics)",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities",
"Quantity",
"Physical quantities"
] |
9,364,565 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technora | Technora is an aramid that is useful for a variety of applications that require high strength or chemical resistance. It is a brand name of the company Teijin Aramid.
Technora was used on January 25, 2004 to suspend the NASA Mars rover Opportunity from its parachute during descent.
It was also later used by NASA as o... | Technora | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 376 | [
"Organic polymers",
"Synthetic fibers",
"Synthetic materials",
"Organic compounds",
"Materials",
"Matter"
] |
9,366,097 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncation%20error | In numerical analysis and scientific computing, truncation error is an error caused by approximating a mathematical process.
Examples
Infinite series
A summation series for is given by an infinite series such as
In reality, we can only use a finite number of these terms as it would take an infinite amount of comp... | Truncation error | [
"Mathematics"
] | 565 | [
"Computational mathematics",
"Mathematical relations",
"Approximations",
"Numerical analysis"
] |
9,367,526 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EcoProfit | ECOPROFIT (in full Ecological Project for Integrated Environmental Protection, in German Ökoprofit) was developed in 1991 in Graz, Austria by the Environmental Office of the City of Graz and Graz University of Technology.
ECOPROFIT is a cooperative approach between the regional authority and local companies with the g... | EcoProfit | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 524 | [
"Environmental economics",
"Environmental mitigation",
"Environmental social science",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
9,368,062 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20tweezers | Magnetic tweezers (MT) are scientific instruments for the manipulation and characterization of biomolecules or polymers. These apparatus exert forces and torques to individual molecules or groups of molecules. It can be used to measure the tensile strength or the force generated by molecules.
Most commonly magnetic tw... | Magnetic tweezers | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Technology",
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 4,427 | [
"Molecular physics",
"Applied and interdisciplinary physics",
"Measuring instruments",
"Particle traps",
"Biophysics"
] |
9,373,204 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General%20set%20theory | General set theory (GST) is George Boolos's (1998) name for a fragment of the axiomatic set theory Z. GST is sufficient for all mathematics not requiring infinite sets, and is the weakest known set theory whose theorems include the Peano axioms.
Ontology
The ontology of GST is identical to that of ZFC, and hence is th... | General set theory | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,497 | [
"Z notation"
] |
9,374,505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schild%20equation | In pharmacology, Schild regression analysis, based upon the Schild equation, both named for Heinz Otto Schild, are tools for studying the effects of agonists and antagonists on the response caused by the receptor or on ligand-receptor binding.
Concept
Dose-response curves can be constructed to describe response or lig... | Schild equation | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,273 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Pharmacology",
"Pharmacodynamics",
"Biochemistry"
] |
14,515,477 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR161 | G-protein coupled receptor 161 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR161 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR161 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 32 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,517,273 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR56 | G protein-coupled receptor 56 also known as TM7XN1 is a protein encoded by the ADGRG1 gene. GPR56 is a member of the adhesion GPCR family.
Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autopr... | GPR56 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,705 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,517,309 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR83 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 83 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR83 gene.
References
Further reading
G protein-coupled receptors | GPR83 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 33 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,517,351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR162 | Probable G-protein coupled receptor 162 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR162 gene.
This gene was identified upon genomic analysis of a gene-dense region at human chromosome 12p13. It appears to be mainly expressed in the brain; however, its function is not known. Alternatively spliced transcript varian... | GPR162 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 86 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,517,517 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR3 | G-protein coupled receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family of transmembrane receptors and is involved in signal transduction.
GPR3 mRNA is broadly expressed in neurons in various brain regions, including th... | GPR3 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,663 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,517,625 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin%20receptor%201B | Melatonin receptor 1B, also known as MTNR1B, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTNR1B gene.
Function
This gene encodes the MT2 protein, one of two high-affinity forms of a receptor for melatonin, the primary hormone secreted by the pineal gland. This gene product is an integral membrane protein that is a... | Melatonin receptor 1B | [
"Chemistry"
] | 327 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,522,267 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteinyl%20leukotriene%20receptor%202 | Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2, also termed CYSLTR2, is a receptor for cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) (see leukotrienes#Cysteinyl leukotrienes). CYSLTR2, by binding these cysteinyl LTs (CysLTs; viz, LTC4, LTD4, and to a much lesser extent, LTE4) contributes to mediating various allergic and hypersensitivity reactions in... | Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,633 | [
"G protein-coupled receptors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
14,523,851 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremona%20diagram | The Cremona diagram, also known as the Cremona-Maxwell method, is a graphical method used in statics of trusses to determine the forces in members (graphic statics). The method was developed by the Italian mathematician Luigi Cremona. However, recognizable Cremona diagrams appeared as early as 1725, in Pierre Varignon'... | Cremona diagram | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 499 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Building engineering",
"Classical mechanics stubs",
"Classical mechanics",
"Structural system",
"Mechanics",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
11,848,175 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenna%E2%80%93Matthews%E2%80%93Olson%20complex | The Fenna–Matthews–Olson (FMO) complex is a water-soluble complex and was the first pigment-protein complex (PPC) to be structure analyzed by x-ray spectroscopy. It appears in green sulfur bacteria and mediates the excitation energy transfer from light-harvesting chlorosomes to the membrane-embedded bacterial reaction ... | Fenna–Matthews–Olson complex | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 918 | [
"Photosynthetic pigments",
"Photosynthesis",
"Bacteria",
"Phototrophic bacteria",
"Biochemistry"
] |
11,848,801 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keldysh%20formalism | In non-equilibrium physics, the Keldysh formalism or Keldysh–Schwinger formalism is a general framework for describing the quantum mechanical evolution of a system in a non-equilibrium state or systems subject to time varying external fields (electrical field, magnetic field etc.). Historically, it was foreshadowed by... | Keldysh formalism | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,256 | [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physical phenomena",
"Phases of matter",
"Materials science",
"Fundamental interactions",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Matter"
] |
11,849,133 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkovich%20tip | A Berkovich tip is a type of nanoindenter tip used for testing the indentation hardness of a material. It is a three-sided pyramid which is geometrically self-similar. The popular Berkovich now has a very flat profile, with a total included angle of 142.3° and a half angle of 65.27°, measured from the axis to one of th... | Berkovich tip | [
"Materials_science"
] | 189 | [
"Hardness tests",
"Materials testing"
] |
11,849,160 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine%20kinase%202 | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TYK2 gene.
TYK2 was the first member of the JAK family that was described (the other members are JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3). It has been implicated in IFN-α, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 signaling.
Function
This gene encodes a member of th... | Tyrosine kinase 2 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,382 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Neurochemistry",
"Signal transduction"
] |
11,849,358 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETV6 | ETV6 (i.e. translocation-Ets-leukemia virus) protein is a transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the ETV6 (previously known as TEL) gene. The ETV6 protein regulates the development and growth of diverse cell types, particularly those of hematological tissues. However, its gene, ETV6 frequently suffers variou... | ETV6 | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 3,650 | [
"Induced stem cells",
"Gene expression",
"Transcription factors",
"Signal transduction"
] |
11,850,008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deluge%20gun | A deluge gun, fire monitor, master stream or deck gun is an aimable controllable high-capacity water jet used for manual firefighting or automatic fire protection systems. Deluge guns are often designed to accommodate foam which has been injected in the upstream piping.
Installation
Deluge guns are often fitted to fir... | Deluge gun | [
"Engineering"
] | 470 | [
"Building engineering",
"Fire protection"
] |
3,022,936 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphaltene | Asphaltenes are molecular substances that are found in crude oil, along with resins, aromatic hydrocarbons, and saturates (i.e. saturated hydrocarbons such as alkanes). The word "asphaltene" was coined by Jean-Baptiste Boussingault in 1837 when he noticed that the distillation residue of some bitumens had asphalt-like ... | Asphaltene | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 1,312 | [
"Amorphous solids",
"Asphalt",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Chemical mixtures"
] |
3,024,615 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20potential%20well | The finite potential well (also known as the finite square well) is a concept from quantum mechanics. It is an extension of the infinite potential well, in which a particle is confined to a "box", but one which has finite potential "walls". Unlike the infinite potential well, there is a probability associated with the ... | Finite potential well | [
"Physics"
] | 2,028 | [
"Quantum models",
"Quantum mechanical potentials",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
3,025,108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seapost%20Service | A Seapost was a mail compartment aboard an ocean-going vessel wherein international exchange mail was distributed. The first American service of this type was the U.S.-German Seapost, which began operating in 1891 on the S.S. Havel North German Lloyd Line. The service rapidly expanded with routes to Great Britain, Ce... | Seapost Service | [
"Technology"
] | 308 | [
"Transport systems",
"Postal systems"
] |
3,027,037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosonization | In theoretical condensed matter physics and quantum field theory, bosonization is a mathematical procedure by which a system of interacting fermions in (1+1) dimensions can be transformed to a system of massless, non-interacting bosons.
The method of bosonization was conceived independently by particle physicists Sidn... | Bosonization | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 461 | [
"Quantum field theory",
"Matter",
"Phases of matter",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Materials science",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Quantum physics stubs"
] |
3,027,077 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicity%20%28particle%20physics%29 | In physics, helicity is the projection of the spin onto the direction of momentum.
Mathematically, helicity is the sign of the projection of the spin vector onto the momentum vector: "left" is negative, "right" is positive.
Overview
The angular momentum J is the sum of an orbital angular momentum L and a spin S. The ... | Helicity (particle physics) | [
"Physics"
] | 883 | [
"Quantum field theory",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
3,027,310 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kretschmann%20scalar | In the theory of Lorentzian manifolds, particularly in the context of applications to general relativity, the Kretschmann scalar is a quadratic scalar invariant. It was introduced by Erich Kretschmann.
Definition
The Kretschmann invariant is
where is the Riemann curvature tensor and is the Christoffel symbol. Beca... | Kretschmann scalar | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 523 | [
"Tensors in general relativity",
"Tensors",
"Tensor physical quantities",
"Physical quantities"
] |
3,027,800 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylglyoxal | Methylglyoxal (MGO) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CHO. It is a reduced derivative of pyruvic acid. It is a reactive compound that is implicated in the biology of diabetes. Methylglyoxal is produced industrially by degradation of carbohydrates using overexpressed methylglyoxal synthase.
Chemical st... | Methylglyoxal | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 896 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Carbohydrates",
"Senescence",
"Endogenous aldehydes",
"Biomolecules",
"Cellular processes",
"Biochemistry",
"Advanced glycation end-products",
"Metabolism"
] |
13,370,236 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NORBIT | In electronics, the NORBIT family of modules is a very early form (since 1960) of digital logic developed by Philips (and also provided through and Mullard) that uses modules containing discrete components to build logic function blocks in resistor–transistor logic (RTL) or diode–transistor logic (DTL) technology.
Ov... | NORBIT | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,514 | [
"Digital electronics",
"Industrial engineering",
"Automation",
"Electronic engineering",
"Control engineering",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Industrial automation",
"Solid state engineering"
] |
13,371,195 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANOVA%E2%80%93simultaneous%20component%20analysis | In computational biology and bioinformatics, analysis of variance – simultaneous component analysis (ASCA or ANOVA–SCA) is a method that partitions variation and enables interpretation of these partitions by SCA, a method that is similar to principal components analysis (PCA). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collecti... | ANOVA–simultaneous component analysis | [
"Engineering",
"Biology"
] | 1,095 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Biological engineering"
] |
13,371,925 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant | In physics and the philosophy of science, instant refers to an infinitesimal interval in time, whose passage is instantaneous. In ordinary speech, an instant has been defined as "a point or very short space of time," a notion deriving from its etymological source, the Latin verb instare, from in- + stare ('to stand'), ... | Instant | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 330 | [
"Physical quantities",
"Time",
"Time stubs",
"Quantity",
"Spacetime",
"Wikipedia categories named after physical quantities"
] |
13,372,642 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toroidal%20ring%20model | The toroidal ring model, known originally as the Parson magneton or magnetic electron, is a physical model of subatomic particles. It is also known as the plasmoid ring, vortex ring, or helicon ring. This physical model treated electrons and protons as elementary particles, and was first proposed by Alfred Lauck Parson... | Toroidal ring model | [
"Physics"
] | 1,673 | [
"Obsolete theories in physics",
"Theoretical physics",
"Particle physics",
"Nuclear physics"
] |
13,373,895 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragm%20%28structural%20system%29 | In structural engineering, a diaphragm is a structural element that transmits lateral loads to the vertical resisting elements of a structure (such as shear walls or frames). Diaphragms are typically horizontal but can be sloped in a gable roof on a wood structure or concrete ramp in a parking garage. The diaphragm f... | Diaphragm (structural system) | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 404 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Building engineering",
"Floors",
"Structural system",
"Architecture stubs",
"Architecture"
] |
13,376,002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical%20modulation%20amplitude | In telecommunications, optical modulation amplitude (OMA) is the difference between two optical power levels, of a digital signal generated by an optical source, e.g., a laser diode.
It is given by
where P1 is the optical power level generated when the light source is "on," and P0 is the power level generated when th... | Optical modulation amplitude | [
"Engineering"
] | 166 | [
"Optical communications",
"Telecommunications engineering"
] |
8,707,155 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20shape%20analysis | Statistical shape analysis is an analysis of the geometrical properties of some given set of shapes by statistical methods. For instance, it could be used to quantify differences between male and female gorilla skull shapes, normal and pathological bone shapes, leaf outlines with and without herbivory by insects, etc. ... | Statistical shape analysis | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 701 | [
"Geometric shapes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Mathematical objects",
"Spatial analysis",
"Space",
"Geometric objects",
"Artificial intelligence engineering",
"Spacetime",
"Computer vision"
] |
8,712,675 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming%287%2C4%29 | In coding theory, Hamming(7,4) is a linear error-correcting code that encodes four bits of data into seven bits by adding three parity bits. It is a member of a larger family of Hamming codes, but the term Hamming code often refers to this specific code that Richard W. Hamming introduced in 1950. At the time, Hamming ... | Hamming(7,4) | [
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,374 | [
"Discrete mathematics",
"Coding theory",
"Reliability engineering",
"Error detection and correction",
"Computer arithmetic",
"Arithmetic"
] |
8,715,410 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-enhanced%20laser%20desorption/ionization | Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization (SELDI) is a soft ionization method in mass spectrometry (MS) used for the analysis of protein mixtures. It is a variation of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). In MALDI, the sample is mixed with a matrix material and applied to a metal plate before irradia... | Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 1,692 | [
"Biochemistry methods",
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Ion source",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Molecular biology",
"Biochemistry",
"Proteins"
] |
5,522,946 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Transportation%20Engineers | The Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) is an international educational and scientific association of transportation professionals who are responsible for meeting mobility and safety needs. ITE facilitates the application of technology and scientific principles to research, planning, functional design, implemen... | Institute of Transportation Engineers | [
"Engineering"
] | 454 | [
"Transportation engineering",
"Civil engineering",
"nan",
"Industrial engineering"
] |
5,524,046 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Atmospheric%20Release%20Advisory%20Center | The National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center (NARAC) is located at the University of California's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It is a national support and resource center for planning, real-time assessment, emergency response, and detailed studies of incidents involving a wide variety of hazards, includ... | National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering",
"Environmental_science"
] | 579 | [
"Atmospheric dispersion modeling",
"Environmental modelling",
"Environmental engineering"
] |
5,529,638 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress%E2%80%93energy%E2%80%93momentum%20pseudotensor | In the theory of general relativity, a stress–energy–momentum pseudotensor, such as the Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensor, is an extension of the non-gravitational stress–energy tensor that incorporates the energy–momentum of gravity. It allows the energy–momentum of a system of gravitating matter to be defined. In particul... | Stress–energy–momentum pseudotensor | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,137 | [
"Tensors in general relativity",
"Tensors",
"Tensor physical quantities",
"Physical quantities"
] |
5,529,757 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental%20thermodynamic%20relation | In thermodynamics, the fundamental thermodynamic relation are four fundamental equations which demonstrate how four important thermodynamic quantities depend on variables that can be controlled and measured experimentally. Thus, they are essentially equations of state, and using the fundamental equations, experimental ... | Fundamental thermodynamic relation | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,698 | [
"Thermodynamic equations",
"Equations of physics",
"Thermodynamics",
"Statistical mechanics",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
7,051,723 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard%20and%20operability%20study | A hazard and operability study (HAZOP) is a structured and systematic examination of a complex system, usually a process facility, in order to identify hazards to personnel, equipment or the environment, as well as operability problems that could affect operations efficiency. It is the foremost hazard identification to... | Hazard and operability study | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 2,067 | [
"Chemical process engineering",
"Safety engineering",
"Process safety"
] |
7,052,669 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation%20Design | Distillation Design is a book which provides complete coverage of the design of industrial distillation columns for the petroleum refining, chemical and petrochemical plants, natural gas processing, pharmaceutical, food and alcohol distilling industries. It has been a classical chemical engineering textbook since it wa... | Distillation Design | [
"Chemistry"
] | 308 | [
"Distillation",
"Separation processes"
] |
7,054,016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermomagnetic%20convection | Ferrofluids can be used to transfer heat, since heat and mass transport in such magnetic fluids can be controlled using an external magnetic field.
B. A. Finlayson first explained in 1970 (in his paper "Convective instability of ferromagnetic fluids", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 40:753-767) how an external magnetic fi... | Thermomagnetic convection | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 696 | [
"Transport phenomena",
"Physical phenomena",
"Continuum mechanics",
"Classical mechanics",
"Convection",
"Thermodynamics"
] |
7,204,363 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchange%20of%20limiting%20operations | In mathematics, the study of interchange of limiting operations is one of the major concerns of mathematical analysis, in that two given limiting operations, say L and M, cannot be assumed to give the same result when applied in either order. One of the historical sources for this theory is the study of trigonometric s... | Interchange of limiting operations | [
"Mathematics"
] | 706 | [
"Mathematical analysis"
] |
7,204,577 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pullback%20attractor | In mathematics, the attractor of a random dynamical system may be loosely thought of as a set to which the system evolves after a long enough time. The basic idea is the same as for a deterministic dynamical system, but requires careful treatment because random dynamical systems are necessarily non-autonomous. This req... | Pullback attractor | [
"Mathematics"
] | 705 | [
"Random dynamical systems",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
7,204,602 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfister%20form | In mathematics, a Pfister form is a particular kind of quadratic form, introduced by Albrecht Pfister in 1965. In what follows, quadratic forms are considered over a field F of characteristic not 2. For a natural number n, an n-fold Pfister form over F is a quadratic form of dimension 2n that can be written as a tenso... | Pfister form | [
"Mathematics"
] | 976 | [
"Quadratic forms",
"Number theory"
] |
7,204,666 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm%20form | In mathematics, a norm form is a homogeneous form in n variables constructed from the field norm of a field extension L/K of degree n. That is, writing N for the norm mapping to K, and selecting a basis e1, ..., en for L as a vector space over K, the form is given by
N(x1e1 + ... + xnen)
in variables x1, ..., xn.
In... | Norm form | [
"Mathematics"
] | 177 | [
"Diophantine equations",
"Mathematical objects",
"Equations",
"Number theory"
] |
7,204,725 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base%20flow%20%28random%20dynamical%20systems%29 | In mathematics, the base flow of a random dynamical system is the dynamical system defined on the "noise" probability space that describes how to "fast forward" or "rewind" the noise when one wishes to change the time at which one "starts" the random dynamical system.
Definition
In the definition of a random dynamical... | Base flow (random dynamical systems) | [
"Mathematics"
] | 338 | [
"Random dynamical systems",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
7,205,021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettringite | Ettringite is a hydrous calcium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: . It is a colorless to yellow mineral crystallizing in the trigonal system. The prismatic crystals are typically colorless, turning white on partial dehydration. It is part of the ettringite-group which includes other sulfates such as thaumasite an... | Ettringite | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 1,799 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Concrete",
"Hydrate minerals",
"Hydrates"
] |
7,206,824 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck%20scale | A truck scale (US), weighbridge (non-US) or railroad scale is a large set of scales, usually mounted permanently on a concrete foundation, that is used to weigh entire rail or road vehicles and their contents. By weighing the vehicle both empty and when loaded, the load carried by the vehicle can be calculated.
The k... | Truck scale | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 2,241 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Weighing instruments",
"Mass",
"Measuring instruments",
"Bridges",
"Matter"
] |
7,208,118 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar%20mass%20loss | Stellar mass loss is a phenomenon observed in stars by which stars lose some mass over their lives. Mass loss can be caused by triggering events that cause the sudden ejection of a large portion of the star's mass. It can also occur when a star gradually loses material to a binary companion or due to strong stellar win... | Stellar mass loss | [
"Physics"
] | 1,088 | [
"Concepts in stellar astronomy",
"Physical phenomena",
"Stellar phenomena",
"Concepts in astrophysics"
] |
7,209,279 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%20fiber%20reinforced%20concrete | Glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is a type of fiber-reinforced concrete. The product is also known as glassfibre reinforced concrete or GRC in British English. Glass fiber concretes are mainly used in exterior building façade panels and as architectural precast concrete. Somewhat similar materials are fiber cemen... | Glass fiber reinforced concrete | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,230 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Composite materials",
"Materials",
"Concrete",
"Matter"
] |
7,209,369 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-reinforced%20concrete | Fiber-reinforced concrete or fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC) is concrete containing fibrous material which increases its structural integrity. It contains short discrete fibers that are uniformly distributed and randomly oriented. Fibers include steel fibers, glass fibers, synthetic fibers and natural fibers – each of... | Fiber-reinforced concrete | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 1,795 | [
"Building engineering",
"Composite materials",
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Building materials",
"Matter",
"Architecture"
] |
7,212,817 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallization%20adjutant | A crystallization adjutant is a material used to promote crystallization, normally in a context where a material does not crystallize naturally from a pure solution.
Additives in Macromolecular Crystallization
In macromolecular crystallography, the term additive is used instead of adjutant. An additive can either inte... | Crystallization adjutant | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry",
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 732 | [
"Crystallography",
"Condensed matter physics",
"Materials science"
] |
1,547,057 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EHealth | eHealth describes healthcare services which are supported by digital processes, communication or technology such as electronic prescribing, Telehealth, or Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The term "eHealth" originated in the 1990s, initially conceived as "Internet medicine," but has since evolved to have a broader ran... | EHealth | [
"Biology"
] | 4,473 | [
"Health informatics",
"Medical technology"
] |
1,547,157 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population%20size | In population genetics and population ecology, population size (usually denoted N) is a countable quantity representing the number of individual organisms in a population. Population size is directly associated with amount of genetic drift, and is the underlying cause of effects like population bottlenecks and the foun... | Population size | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 1,128 | [
"Scalar physical quantities",
"Physical quantities",
"Metrics",
"Quantity",
"Ecological metrics",
"Dimensionless quantities",
"Countable quantities"
] |
1,547,519 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acierage | Metal plating | Acierage | [
"Chemistry"
] | 5 | [
"Metallurgical processes",
"Coatings",
"Metal plating"
] |
1,548,510 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional-order%20control | Fractional-order control (FOC) is a field of control theory that uses the fractional-order integrator as part of the control system design toolkit. The use of fractional calculus can improve and generalize well-established control methods and strategies.
The fundamental advantage of FOC is that the fractional-order in... | Fractional-order control | [
"Mathematics"
] | 357 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Control theory",
"Applied mathematics stubs",
"Dynamical systems"
] |
1,550,674 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial%20stress | Radial stress is stress toward or away from the central axis of a component.
Pressure vessels
The walls of pressure vessels generally undergo triaxial loading. For cylindrical pressure vessels, the normal loads on a wall element are longitudinal stress, circumferential (hoop) stress and radial stress.
The radial stre... | Radial stress | [
"Physics"
] | 186 | [
"Solid mechanics",
"Mechanics"
] |
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