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README.md
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---
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+
task_categories:
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- robotics
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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tags:
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- robotics
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- lerobot
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- so101
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- so-101
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- vision-language-action
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- imitation-learning
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- lerobot-dataset
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---
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+
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+
# SO-101 Desk Cleanup — 350 episodes
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Teleoperated SO-101 demonstrations of clearing objects from a desk into a bowl. The most open-ended task in Project-IRA: a variable number of arbitrary objects in arbitrary positions.
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Part of **[Project-IRA](https://huggingface.co/Project-IRA)** — Interactive Robotic Arm.
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Code: https://github.com/Project-IRA/interactive-robotic-arm
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Episodes | **350 (250 in the merged training set)** |
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| Distinct task prompts | 35 |
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| LeRobot codebase version | `v3.0` |
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| Robot type | `so_follower` (SO-101, 6-DOF) |
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| Control frequency | 30 fps |
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| Language | English |
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## Composition
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350 episodes across 35 prompt phrasings, 10 episodes each.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> **Only 250 of these 350 episodes are in the merged training dataset.** Ten early
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> sessions (100 episodes, prompts listed under "Excluded from final training" below) used
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> a different coloured bowl and a messier scene, and were dropped for consistency.
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| Block | Setup | In merge? |
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|---|---|---|
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| V2/V3 early sessions | Different coloured bowl, messier scene | **No** |
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| One-or-multiple objects | 7–8 episodes with a single object, last 2–3 with several | Yes |
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| Two objects | Episodes 1–6 two objects, 7–8 one, 9–10 several | Yes |
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| Mixed counts | Episodes 1–3 one object, 4–7 two objects, 8–10 three to five | Yes |
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| Single-item variation | One specific item (marker / keys / lego brick / ball / dice) into a bowl whose position changes every 5 episodes | Yes |
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Objects used include markers, keys, lego bricks, a ball, and dice, cleared into a green
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bowl beside the arm.
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## Robot setup
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|---|---|
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| Robot | SO-101 follower arm (6-DOF), `robot_type: so_follower` |
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| Teleoperation | SO-101 leader arm |
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| Control frequency | 30 fps |
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| State / action space | 6-dim: `shoulder_pan.pos`, `shoulder_lift.pos`, `elbow_flex.pos`, `wrist_flex.pos`, `wrist_roll.pos`, `gripper.pos` |
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| Camera `observation.images.desk_view` | 800x600, h264 (recording) |
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| Camera `observation.images.wrist_left` | 640x480, h264 (recording) |
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> **Inference note:** both cameras are run at **640x480 during inference**, not at their
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> recording resolutions, to reduce the payload sent to the inference server.
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## Schema
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| Feature | dtype | shape |
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|---|---|---|
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| `observation.state` | float32 | (6,) — `shoulder_pan.pos`, `shoulder_lift.pos`, `elbow_flex.pos`, `wrist_flex.pos`, `wrist_roll.pos`, `gripper.pos` |
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| `observation.images.desk_view` | video | (600, 800, 3), h264, 30 fps |
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| `observation.images.wrist_left` | video | (480, 640, 3), h264, 30 fps |
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| `action` | float32 | (6,) — same joint layout as state |
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| `timestamp`, `frame_index`, `episode_index`, `index`, `task_index` | — | bookkeeping |
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## Recording protocol
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- Recorded by teleoperating the SO-101 follower with an **SO-101 leader arm**.
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- **10 episodes per prompt.** The prompt phrasing was deliberately changed roughly every
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10 episodes, so language conditioning sees many surface forms of the same intent.
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- Object positions and scene difficulty were varied systematically within each block
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(e.g. early episodes with a single object, later ones with several).
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- **Recovery behaviour is incidental.** Where the operator made a mistake mid-episode and
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corrected it, that correction stayed in the data. No recovery episodes were scripted
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deliberately, so recovery coverage is uneven.
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## Prompts
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All in English, 10 episodes each.
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### Included in the merged training dataset (25 prompts, 250 episodes)
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1. `Put all objects from the desk into the bowl`
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2. `Clear the desk by placing all items into the green bowl`
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3. `Move everything on the desk into the bowl next to the arm`
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4. `Pick up all objects on the desk and drop them into the bowl`
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5. `Tidy up the desk by putting all items into the bowl to the right`
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6. `Place all items from the desk into the green bowl on the right side`
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7. `Remove all objects from the desk and put them in the bowl`
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8. `Clear the workspace by moving all objects into the nearby bowl`
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9. `Pick up each object on the desk and place it into the green bowl`
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10. `Put everything from the desk into the bowl directly to the right of the arm`
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11. `Sweep the desk clean by placing all items into the bowl`
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12. `Move all objects on the desk into the green bowl beside the robot`
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13. `Collect all items from the desk and deposit them into the bowl to the right`
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14. `Take each object off the desk and drop it into the green bowl next to the arm`
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15. `Clear the desk by picking up each object and placing it into the bowl nearby`
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16. `Grab every item on the desk and toss it into the green bowl`
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17. `The desk needs to be cleared, move all objects into the bowl`
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18. `Sort all desk items into the bowl sitting beside the robot arm`
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19. `Make the desk empty by relocating all items into the bowl next to you`
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20. `Transfer the objects from the desk surface into the green bowl nearby`
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21. `Take the marker and put it in the bowl`
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22. `Pick up the keys and put them in the bowl`
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23. `Grab a lego brick and drop it into the bowl`
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24. `Place the ball into the bowl to clear the desk.`
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25. `Clean the desk by putting the dice into the bowl`
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### Excluded from final training (10 prompts, 100 episodes)
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These are present in this dataset but **not** in
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[`Dataset_Full_Merged_Final_V1`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Project-IRA/TPSoSe2026_Dataset_Full_Merged_Final_LeRobot_SO101_V1).
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1. `Clean up the desk`
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2. `Get the desk cleared off and everything into the bowl`
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3. `Round up all the objects on the desk and put them in the bowl`
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4. `Empty the desk completely by putting items in the green bowl`
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5. `Pick everything up off the desk and drop it in the bowl`
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6. `Clean the desk surface by moving items into the bowl next to it`
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7. `Put each item into the bowl until the desk is cleared`
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8. `Gather all the desk objects and place them in the bowl beside the arm`
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9. `Drop every object from the desk into the green bowl`
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10. `Place all desk items in the bowl so the desk is empty`
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## Usage
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```python
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from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
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ds = LeRobotDataset("Project-IRA/TPSoSe2026_Dataset_Desk_Cleanup_LeRobot_SO101")
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print(ds.meta.info)
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```
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Train a policy on it:
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```bash
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lerobot-train \
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--policy.path=lerobot/smolvla_base \
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--dataset.repo_id=Project-IRA/TPSoSe2026_Dataset_Desk_Cleanup_LeRobot_SO101 \
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--batch_size=64 --steps=200000 \
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--policy.device=cuda
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```
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## Models trained on this dataset
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| Model | Quality |
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|---|---|
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| [SmolVLA V3 Desk Cleanup](https://huggingface.co/Project-IRA/TPSoSe2026_SmolVLA_LeRobot_SO101_Finetuning_V3_Desk_Cleanup) | Does not work |
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Single-task SmolVLA fine-tuning failed on this task. Desk cleanup only became reliable
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via multi-task Pi0.5 training on the merged dataset — see
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[Pi05 V7 Full V2](https://huggingface.co/Project-IRA/TPSoSe2026_Pi05_LeRobot_SO101_Finetuning_V7_Full_V2).
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This task is a strong instance of the **multimodal action distribution** problem: with
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several objects on the desk, any of them is a valid next target, and a policy that
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averages across those modes reaches for the empty space between them. Flow-matching
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action heads (used by both SmolVLA and Pi0.5) are chosen partly to address this.
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## Limitations
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- **Single environment.** One desk, one lighting setup, one camera geometry, one set of
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physical objects. Policies trained here should not be expected to transfer.
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- **Teleoperated demonstrations** vary in quality and speed between operators and sessions.
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- **Recovery coverage is uneven** — see the recording protocol note above.
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- **No held-out split.** The dataset ships as a single `train` split; all episodes were
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used for training. Evaluation was done by running policies on the physical arm.
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## Licensing
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Released under **CC BY-SA 4.0**. This is a share-alike licence: you may use, share and
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adapt this dataset, including commercially, provided you give attribution and release any
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derivative dataset under the same licence. It cannot be taken closed-source.
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Recorded with [LeRobot](https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot) (Apache-2.0); the LeRobot
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dataset format and tooling remain under their original licence.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{project_ira_2026,
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title = {Project-IRA: Interactive Robotic Arm},
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author = {Baten, Cleo and Keppler, Bela and Sapper, Jonas},
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year = {2026},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/Project-IRA}},
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note = {Code: \url{https://github.com/Project-IRA/interactive-robotic-arm}}
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}
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```
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